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5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
1. a difference in image sizes and/or shape seen by the two eyes 2. cause distortions of binocular space perception [cataract]
what is Aniseikonia
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
if the patient is far-sighted to begin with, one eye may achieve the appropriate correction (or become myopic in that eye) while the other eye may regress back to hyperopia [cataract]
what is Asymmetric regression
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
1-6% above 6% suppression of eye or diplopia [cataract]
what percent difference can a human fuse an image
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
RSM = corrected image size (ametropic eye)/image size of the emmetropic eye [cataract]
how do you calculate RELATIVE SPECTACLE MAGNIFICATION (RSM) for a distant object
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
A spectacle lens placed at the anterior focal point of any axial ametrope (myope or hyperope) will produce retinal images of the same size. [cataract]
Knapps Law
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
1) If a patient has an axial anisometropia, correct the patient with spectacle lenses. (AS) 2) If a patient has a refractive anisometropia, correct the patient with contact lenses. (RK) [cataract]
Clinical Corollaries of Knapp’s Law: To reduce interocular differences in retinal image size
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
Hyperope SM > 1.0; RSM = 1.0 Myope SM <1.0; RSM =1.0 [cataract]
AXIAL ametropia correction with SPECTACLES, what is the relationship between SM and RSM for myopes and hyperopes
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
Hyperope SM = 1.0; RSM < 1.0 Myope SM =1.0; RSM >1.0 [cataract]
AXIAL ametropia correction with CONTACT LENSES, what is the relationship between SM and RSM for myopes and hyperopes
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
Hyperope SM = RSM = 1.0 Myope SM = RSM = 1.0 [cataract]
REFRACTIVE ametropia correction with CONTACT LENSES, what is the relationship between SM and RSM for myopes and hyperopes
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
Hyperope SM = RSM > 1.0 Myope SM = RSM < 1.0 [cataract]
REFRACTIVE ametropia correction with SPECTACLES, what is the relationship between SM and RSM for myopes and hyperopes
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
the ability of the eye to change its refractive power by altering the shape of its crystalline lens to bring objects of interest at different distances into focus. [cataract]
what is Accommodation
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
the ciliary muscle is relaxed, the suspensory zonules of Zinn is at its greatest tension, and the lens takes its flattest curves [cataract]
what happens anatomically in the UNACCOMMODATED eye
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
a contraction of the ciliary muscle causes a release of resting zonular tension and a decrease in the lens equatorial diameter allowing the young lens to take a more convex form [cataract]
what happens anatomically in the ACCOMMODATED eye
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
Accommodative amplitude or demand is measured with respect to the spectacle plane (phoropter) [cataract]
what is Spectacle Accommodation
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
Accommodative amplitude or demand is measured with respect to the eye’s principal plane [cataract]
what is Ocular Accommodation
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
It is the linear distance between the far point and the near point of accommodation. [cataract]
what is Range of Accommodation
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
the amount of accommodation exerted in diopter power to move the focus from the far point to the near point [cataract]
what is Amplitude of Accommodation
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
1. Decrease radius of curvature, anterior surface decrease more than the posterior surface 2. Increase anterior-posterior thickness -- effective forward displacement of the whole lens; Decrease in equatorial diameter 3. May sink in direction of gravity 4. Increase in lens power causes a decrease in the eye’s focal leng...
what FOUR things happen to the lens during accommodation
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
accommodative amplitude= (far point vergence) - (near point vergence) [cataract]
how do you calculate accommodative amplitude
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
earliest stage at which symptoms or clinical findings document the near vision effects of the condition [cataract]
Incipient Presbyopia
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
When faced with gradually declining accommodative amplitude and continued near task demands, adult patients eventually report visual difficulties [cataract]
Functional Presbyopia
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
the condition in which virtually no accommodative ability remains [cataract]
Absolute Presbyopia
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract
Accommodative ability becomes insufficient for the patient's usual near vision tasks at an earlier age than expected due to environmental, nutritional, disease- related, or drug-induced causes [cataract]
Premature Presbyopia
[]
Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
cataract
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] people who live with you now and in the future [1]
FAMILY
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] only allow a certain amount [1]
LIMITS
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] to come to terms or reach an agreement [1]
NEGOTIATION
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] settlement of differences on each side [1]
COMPROMISE
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] having the same relationship each to the other [1]
MUTAL
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] to move or act in a hostile way [1]
AGGRESSIVE
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] to push [1]
PHYSICAL FORCE
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] to tell private matters [1]
CONFIDES
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] unsafe/of being in doubt [1]
INSECURITY/UNCERTAINTY
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] dealing with love [1]
ROMANTIC
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
d31e3e63_g_Circle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] strong fondness, intense affectionate concern [1]
LOVE
[]
Hug Circle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hug-circle-745304
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00265-ip-10-236-191-2_373993938_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
Medial rectus muscle Superior rectus muscle Inferior rectus muscle Inferior oblique muscle
Which extrinsic eye muscles are NN by CNIII (oculomotor n.)?
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-oculomotor nuclear complex -midbrain -interpeduncular fossa -superior cerebellar artery and the posterior cerebral artery -superior orbital fissure
Path of Oculomotor Nerve (III): Arises from the __ in the ___ Nerve leaves the brainstem in the ___ Passes between the ___ arteries Enters orbit through the ___
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-down and out -lateral rectus -superior oblique -closed -levator palpebrae -dilated -dilator pupillae
3rd Nerve Palsy: Injury to the oculomotor nerve causes: Affected eye to look *___, due to unopposed action of the ___ and ___ muscles Eyelid ___ on affected side because of paralysis of ___ muscle. Involvement of parasympathetics in the nerve causes fixed and ___ pupil. Unopposed action of ___ muscle
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-severe head trauma -diplopia [double vision] -down and away from affected side
CN IV Lesions: Susceptible to injury associated with ___. Patient suffers from ___. Tilts head ___.
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-tic douloureux -neuralgia -distribution of one or more of the branches of the trigeminal nerve -trigger zone s. 39
Trigeminal Neuralgia: AKA ___ Most common cranial ___. Characterized by attacks of excruciating pain over the ___. A small ___ may be present. Light touch, a breeze, temperature change or facial movement may trigger pain.
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-V2 or V3 -perioral or maxillary -antiepileptic -lesioning s. 40
Trigeminal Neuralgia: Patient has episodes of lightning-like stabs of pain, most often in the areas of innervation of ___. The trigger zones are typically ___. Treatment may be with ___ drugs. Failure of medical treatment may require ___ of the semilunar ganglion by radio-frequency or vascular decompression of the sens...
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
Lateral gaze s. 43
VIth Nerve Palsy: ___ deficit
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-facial expression -2nd -stapedius muscle, posterior belly of digastric muscle -anterior 2/3 -superior salivatory -greater petrosal
Facial Nerve (VII): Motor to muscles of ___ (BE) Muscles derived from ___ branchial arch What other muscles? SA Taste to ___ of tongue via chorda tympani Visceral preganglionic efferents (GVE) arise in the ___ nucleus -Via ___ nerve of pterygoid canal to pterygopalatine ganglion -Via chorda tympani to submandibular gla...
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
40 to 80 milliseconds after exposure to loud sound, stapedius and tensor tympani muscles contract. These muscles, by their actions on malleus (TTM) and the stapes (SM), increase the rigidity of the ossicles in the middle ear. The reflex is protective, acts to mask loud, low frequency sounds and decreases sensitivity to...
Attenuation Reflex: What is it (including mm. and CNs involved)?
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-facial -facial -distortion of the face
Bell’s Palsy: unilateral ___ paralysis of sudden onset, due to lesion of the ___ nerve and resulting in characteristic ___.
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-facial -Spontaneous -Gradual -idiopathic -viral or inflammatory -3 weeks -Connot blink, wear patches
Bell's Palsy: Most common ___ nerve disorder ___ onset over hours or days ___ recovery Cause? May be ___ About 80% of patients recover in ___ Blinking?
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-Acoustic Schwannoma -Cerebellopontine angle -Tinnitus (ringing in ears), hearing loss and vertigo (dizziness), but may cause facial paralysis because of compression of facial nerve
Acoustic Neuroma: AKA ___ Location, ___ Slow growth (years) Benign, but space occupying What four symptoms?
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
-cranial nerve X -to unaffected side/the opposite side of lesion -palatoglossus m. -“curtain sign”
Deviation of Uvula: When there is an injury to ___, on examination of the oral cavity, the uvula will deviate to ___. Also, the ___ muscle will not contract on the affected side. Called ___ sign
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
a2251e1c_l_Nerves_Flashcards___Cram_com__ge_olfactory_epithelial_cells_
toward the side of the nerve damage.
Hypoglossal Nerve Injury: Because of the actions of the tongue muscles, an injury to the hypoglossal nerve causes the protruded tongue to point ___
[]
46Cranial Nerves Flashcards - Cram.com
Lesion CN I: Olfaction is one of oldest, most primitive senses. Loss of sense of smell is called ___. Loss affects ___ because of role of olfaction in appreciating tastes. Could result from head trauma involving ___. Chronic exposures to environmental toxins such as ___ can damage olfactory epithelial cells.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/46cranial-nerves-1913130
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00090-ip-10-236-191-2_378786210_0.json
06e96908_lology_6_Flashcards___Cram_com___appropriatewithin_our_society
[socialization] internalization
accepting the norms, values, roles and beliefs of a culture as ones own, not open to questioning
[]
sociolology 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
learning to behave in ways considered appropriatewithin our society
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociolology-6-497637
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00161-ip-10-236-191-2_373260951_0.json
06e96908_lology_6_Flashcards___Cram_com___appropriatewithin_our_society
[socialization] feral children
these children are untamed or living in the wild. severly neglected or abued as to understand their own humanness
[]
sociolology 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
learning to behave in ways considered appropriatewithin our society
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociolology-6-497637
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00161-ip-10-236-191-2_373260951_0.json
06e96908_lology_6_Flashcards___Cram_com___appropriatewithin_our_society
[socialization] the case of genie: feral children and critical periods of socialization environmental modulation of genetic/biological programming
a 13 yr old girl found chokingly abusive and neglectful conditions she recieved no human interactions for majority of her life when she was foung she could not stand or walkshe missed a critical periond in her life called socializtion which is a critical period for language development this is a food example of
[]
sociolology 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
learning to behave in ways considered appropriatewithin our society
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociolology-6-497637
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00161-ip-10-236-191-2_373260951_0.json
06e96908_lology_6_Flashcards___Cram_com___appropriatewithin_our_society
[socialization] the age of a child the younger the better chance for rehab
successful rehabilitation of a feral child may depend on
[]
sociolology 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
learning to behave in ways considered appropriatewithin our society
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociolology-6-497637
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00161-ip-10-236-191-2_373260951_0.json
06e96908_lology_6_Flashcards___Cram_com___appropriatewithin_our_society
[socialization] the unattended infant to the infant monkeys in harlows study of attatchment
lack of warm nurture holding and attention will prevent babies from forming attatchments which resemble
[]
sociolology 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
learning to behave in ways considered appropriatewithin our society
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociolology-6-497637
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00161-ip-10-236-191-2_373260951_0.json
06e96908_lology_6_Flashcards___Cram_com___appropriatewithin_our_society
[socialization] stimulus response learning system
behavior is the results oc external stimulus and oly repeated if reinforced. this is more passive role for the human mind as a reactor rather than initiater
[]
sociolology 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
learning to behave in ways considered appropriatewithin our society
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociolology-6-497637
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00161-ip-10-236-191-2_373260951_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The net movement of water molecules frokm a solution with a lower concentration of solute (high conc. of water) to a solution with a higher concentration of solute (low conc. of water) across a partially permeable membrane. [Active Transport]
Osmosis
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The release of substances (usually proteins or polysaccharides) from the cell as vesicles (small membrane-bound sacs) which fuse with the cell surface membrane, releasing their contents. [Active Transport]
Exocytosis
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The absorption of substances (usually proteins or polysaccharides) into a cell by the creation of a vesicle. Part of the cell membrane engulfs the substance to be transported. [Active Transport]
Endocytosis
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The net movement of molecules or ions from a region where they are at a higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration, until equilibrium is reached. [Active Transport]
Diffusion across membranes
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
Channel proteins are used to aid large hydrophilic molecules and ions that cannot diffuse ordinarily. Each channel protein has a specific shape to allow only one type of molecule or ion. [Active Transport]
Facilitated Diffusion across membranes
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
Water-attracting [Active Transport]
Hydrophilic
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
Water-repelling [Active Transport]
Hydrophobic
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
Proteins that are loosely attached on the outside of a membrane [Active Transport]
Peripheral Proteins
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
Proteins that are fully embedded inside a membrane phospholipid bilayer. [Active Transport]
Integral Proteins
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
A molecule consisting of a protein and a carbohydrate chain. It is used for cell recognition, to make cells form together to form tissues. [Active Transport]
Glycoproteins
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
Allow the cell to react to other cells and hormones [Active Transport]
Receptor Proteins
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
A chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds - Polypeptides [Active Transport]
Primary structure of a protein
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The polypeptide chain starts to curl up due to interactions between the different side groups of the amino acids. Contains alpha-helix (coil) and beta-pleated sheets (zig-zags). Both are held together with hydrogen bonds. [Active Transport]
Secondary structure of a protein
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The three-dimensional shape caused after all sections of the polypeptide chain have curled or twisted. [Active Transport]
Tertiary structure of a protein
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The bond between two amino acids [Active Transport]
Peptide bond
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The bond between the glycerol and the fatty acid tail in a phospholipid. (Phosphoester bond between phosphate group and glycerol) [Active Transport]
Ester bond
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The bond between the monosaccharides to form carbohydrates [Active Transport]
Glycosidic bond
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
actual measurement= measured size / magnification [Active Transport]
How to calculate the actual width of a magnified object
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
When something supports the idea, it is said to be valid [Active Transport]
Validity
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
When results from a repeated experiment are similar they are said to be reliable [Active Transport]
Reliability
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
When a repeated experiment gives a similar result every time [Active Transport]
Precision
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
How close to the true value a reading/measurement is. [Active Transport]
Accuracy
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The variable that relies on the result of the experiment [Active Transport]
Dependent Variable
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The fixed variable that the experimenter may have cintrol over [Active Transport]
Independent Variable
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
A section of DNA that codes for a polypeptide [Active Transport]
Gene
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
A different form of the same gene [Active Transport]
Allele
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The chromosomes in each of pair of the 23 pairs in each cell. [Active Transport]
Homologous
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
Identical alleles (HH) [Active Transport]
Homozygous
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
Two different alleles (Hh) [Active Transport]
Heterozygous
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
Someone with both a mutated gene and a normal gene, but the mutated gene is recessive. [Active Transport]
Carrier
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The two alleles that a person has (HH, Hh or hh) [Active Transport]
Genotype
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The appearance of a characteristic in an organism (cystic fibrosis/ not cystic fibrosis) [Active Transport]
Phenotype
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The allele that only affects the phenotype of the other homozygote. Written as a lower case letter. [Active Transport]
Recessive
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
5360bed0_hapter_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Active_Transport
The allele that affects the phenotypes of one of the homozygotes and the heterozygote. Written as a capital letter [Active Transport]
Dominant
[]
Definitions for AS Level Biology - Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Active Transport
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/definitions-for-as-level-biology-chapter-2-1939112
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00336-ip-10-236-191-2_376041854_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
The scientific study of phenomena that affect the maintenance, loss, and restoration of biodiversity. [coarse-filter]
conservation biology
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
Natural processes that sustain human life that depend on the functional integrity of natural communities and ecosystems. [coarse-filter]
ecosystem services
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
An appropriate target of management within a species (e.g., subspecies, populations) as determined by genetic analyses; also called a management unit. [coarse-filter]
evolutionarily significant unit
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
A pattern in which a small population that drops below a certain size may decrease even further in size, perhaps spiraling towards extinction; an extinction vortex results from the vulnerability of small populations to chance genetic, demographic, and environmental events. [coarse-filter]
extinction vortex
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
Of or referring to an approach to conservation biology that focuses on genes, populations, and species. [coarse-filter]
fine-filter
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
A charismatic species that may be emphasized in conservation efforts because it helps to garner public support for a conservation project. [coarse-filter]
flagship species
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
One of a group of species selected as a priority for conservation efforts and chosen because its ecological requirements differ from other species in the group, thereby helping to ensure that as many different species as possible receive protection. [coarse-filter]
focal species
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
Anthropogenic changes that reduce the quality of habitat for many, but not all, species. [coarse-filter]
habitat degradation
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
The breaking up of once continuous habitat into a complex matrix of spatially isolated habitat patches amid a human-dominated landscape. [coarse-filter]
habitat fragmentation
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
The outright conversion of an ecosystem to another use by human activities. [coarse-filter]
habitat loss
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
70ed730b___Hacker_Flashcards___Cram_com__coarse_filter
Introduced species that survive and reproduce in their new environment, sustain a growing population, and have large effects on the native community. [coarse-filter]
invasive species
[]
CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json
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Projection of the potential future status of a population through use of demographic models; a PVA approach is often used to estimate the likelihood that a population will persist for a certain amount of time in different habitats or under different management scenarios. [coarse-filter]
population viability analysis (PVA)
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CH 22 Ecology Cain, Bowman, Hacker Flashcards - Cram.com
coarse-filter
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-22-ecology-cain-bowman-hacker-1579331
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_389357620_0.json