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aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a nucleus?
is the central core of the atom and is made of positively charged protons and a nearly equal number of neutral particles called neutrons
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] a proton is?
positively charged and has mass
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] a neutron is?
neutral and has mass
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is an electron?
negatively charged particles that surround the atom, has hardly any mass and affect how an atom interacts with another element
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] protons and electrons together make most atoms?
neutrally charged
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the atomic symbol?
one or two letters exp: Na for sodium and O for oxygen
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the atomic number?
the number of protons
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the atomic mass?
roughly the same number of protons plus neutrons
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are isotopes?
atoms with either more or fewer neutrons than the usual number for that element, they have the same atomic number but a different atomic mass(diff number of neutrons.)
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are radioisotopes?
unstable isotopes that give off energy in the form of radiation
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what can radioisotopes be used for?
exp: Carbon 14 used for dating fossils, diagnostic imaging, cancer treatment, power supply for implants such as cardiac pacemakers
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is energy?
the capacity to do work
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is potential energy?
stored energy
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is kinetic energy?
energy in motion
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] shells outside of the nucleus have?
more potential energy, (electrons have potential energy)
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are the types of chemical bonds?
covalent ionic hydrogen
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what do covalent bonds consist of?
STRONG bonds- a bond in which the sharing of electrons between atoms result in each atom having a maximally filled outer shell of electrons
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a non-polar covalent bond?
when electrons among atoms are shared equally
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is polar covalent bond?
when atoms dont share electrons equally
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is an ionic bond?
MODERATE bond- the bond between two oppositely charged ions (atoms or molecules that were formed by the permanent transfer if one or more electrons)
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a positively charged ion?
forms when an atom loses electrons
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a negatively charged ion?
forms when if an atom gains electrons
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a hydrogen bond?
WEAK bond and is formed between polar molecules
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] WATER..why does life depend on it?
*is polar *water is liquid at body temperature *water can absorb and hod heat energy *water is the biological solvent *water helps regulate body temperature
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a solvent?
liquid in which other substances dissolve
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a solute?
any dissolved substance
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is hydrophilic?
polar molecules that are attracted to water and interact easily with water
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is hydrophobic?
non polar neutral molecules that do not interact with or dissolve in water
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a hydrogen ion?
one of the most important ions in the body...a single proton w/out an electron)
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] acids?
donate hydrogen ions(protons) into a solutions exp: dropping acid in water
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] bases?
accept hydrogen ions (protons) lower hydrogen ion concentration in solution
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] PH Scale?
a measure of hydrogen ion concentration ranges from 0-14 Acid: pH <7 Neutral pH=7 Basic: pH >7
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the normal pH for blood?
7.4
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a buffer?
a buffer minimizes the change in pH and are essential to our ability to maintain homeostasis.
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is bicarbonate?
one of the most important buffer pairs in body fluids such as blood.
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is carbon and why is it important?
compromises 18% of the body by weight forms four covalent bonds can form a single or double bonds can build micro- or macromolecules
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is dehydatrion synthesis within molecules in a cell?
removes equivalent of a water molecule to link molecular untis requires energy builds macro molecules from smaller sub units
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is hydrolysis within molecules in a cell?
adds the equivalent of a water molecule to break apart macromolecules releases energy
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are the four classes of organic molecules?
carbohydrates lipids proteins nucleic acids
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] why are carbohydrates important?
they are used for energy and structural support
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are monosaccharides? how many types?
simple sugars glucose fructose galactose ribose deoxyribose
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are oligossaccharides?
more than one momosaccharide linked together..this can be done through dehydration process
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are oligossaccharides disaccharides?
dissaccharides are two monosaccharides linked together exp: sucrose: glucose+ fructose maltose: glucose + glucose lactose: glucose + galactose
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are polysaccharides stored by animals called?
glycogen
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a polysaccharide?
complex carbohydrates- thousands of monosaccharides joined in chains and branches
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are polysaccharides stored by plants called? and how can we use them?
starch, we can use it for energy by breaking it down to glucose
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is cellulose?
indigestible polysaccharide made in plants for structural support
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] What are lipids and what is important about them?
they are insoluble in water.
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are the sub classes of lipids?
triglycerides;energy storage molecules phospholips: cell membrane structure steroids: carbon-based ring structures
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are triglycerides?
a lipid, also known as fat and oil fatty acids *saturated in fats *unsaturated in oils stored in adipose tissue energy storage molecules
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a phospholipid?
lipid Glyserol + two fatty acids and phosphate group One end of molecule is water insoluble(hydrophilic) other end of molecule is water insoluble (hydrophobic) PRIMARY COMPONENT OF CELL MEMBREANE
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a steroid?
lipid- composed of four carbon rings exp: cholesterol hormones -estrogen -testosterone
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a protein?
a long chains of subunits called aminoacids that are joined by peptide bonds
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are the protein structures?
primary structure secondary tertiary quaternary
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the protein primary structure?
amino acid sequence stabilized by peptide bonds
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the secondary protein structure?
alpha helix beta pleated sheets stabilized by hydrogen bonds
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the tertiary protein structure?
three denominational shape stabilized by disulfide and hydrogen bonds creates polar and non-polar areas in molecule
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the quaternary structure?
two or more polypeptide chains are associated
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] how can protein function be disrupted?
denaturation can be damaged by temperature or changes in pH leads to loss of biological function
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are enzymes?
they facilitate biochemical reactions Proteins Function as biological catalysts -speed up chemical reactions -are not altered or consumed by the reaction WITHOUT ENZYMES MANY BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS WOULD NOT PROCEED QUICKLY ENOUGH TO SUSTAIN LIFE!
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] the functional shape of an enzyme is dependent on?
temperature pH Ion condition presence of inhibitors
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] wha are nucleic acids and what are their functions?
are long chains containing sub-units called neuclotides. they store genetic information
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are the 2 types of nucleic acids?
DNA- deoxyribosenucleic acid RNA- ribonucleic acid they store genetic information and provide information used in the making proteins
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are neuclotides in nucleic acids?
building blocks of nucleic acids each nucleotide contain 5 carbon sugar
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the DNA nucleotide?
deoxyribose
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the RNA neuclotide?
ribose
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the structure of DNA?
double stranded neclotides contain deoxyribose (sugar) nitrogenous bases adenine guanine cytosine thymine
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the structure of RNA?
single stranded neuclotides contain ribose nitrogenous bases -adenine -guanine -cytosine -uracil
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the nucleic acid function?
DNA- instructions for making RNA RNA- instructions for making proteins Proteins: directs most of life's processes DNA--> RNA --> Proteins
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is ATP?
adenosine triphosphate i carries energy universal energy group bonds between phosphate groups that contain potential energy breaking bonds releases energy TP--> ADP + P + energy
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the cell doctrine?
*all living things *a single cell is the smallest unit that exhibits all of the characteristics of life *all cells come only from preexisting cells
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are prokaryotic cells?
they are located in the plasma membrane have no nucleus the cytoplasm fluid is in the membrane has no true organelles
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are eukaryotic cells?
All human cells are eukaryotic have a plasma membrane nucleus:information center Cytoplasm fluid within a membrane orgaganelles:structured with specialized functions
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the size of the cell?
microscopic cannot be seen without magnification
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] how much can a light microscope magnify?
1000X's and is the earliest microscope
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is a transmission electron microscope and how much can it magnify?
up to 100,000X's 100X's greater than a light microscope the magnification is sufficiently high that one can see the structural details of organelles within cells.
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the scanning electron microscope, what does it do, and how much does it magnify?
up to 100,000X it gives a three dimensional look to the surface of the object.
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] why does the cell remain small?
to stay efficient *small cells have a higher surface volume ratio *high surface: volume ratio problems efficiency in -acquisition of nutrients -disposal of wastes
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what surrounds the cell?
a wall called the plasma membrane surrounds the cell separates a cell from its enviroment selectively permeable -permits movement of some substance into and out of the cell, but blocks others Enables transfer of information between environment and cell
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what exactly is the plasma membrane?
a lipid bilayer -phospholipids:polar head and nonpolar tail -cholesterol:makes membrane a bit more regid -proteins:provide means of transport through membrane -carbohydrates:recognition patterns for cells and organisms *non rigid *fluid mosaic
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] How to molecules cross the plasma membrane?
passive transport active transport bulk transport
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the passive transport through the plasma membrane?
cell does not need to expend energy bc it moves through a concentration gradient -diffusion through lipid layer -osmosis -facilitated transport
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] What is the active transport through the plasma membrane?
cell must expend energy by moving moving substances from a lower concentration to an area of higher concentration -requires ATP
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the bulk transport through the plasma membrane?
-involves membranous vesicles to move larger substance -endocytosis -exocytosis
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] What is endocytosis?
moves materials is bulks into the cell
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is exocytosis?
moves material in bulk out of the cell
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the sodium potassium pump?
sodium-potassium pump- expels unwanted ions,keeps needed ones and maintains cell volume. ATP is used to expel3 Na+ ions into the cell and 2 K+ into the cell
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] the sodium potassium pump helps the cell_____________by allowing more sodium into the cell
increase in cell volume(decreasing pumping)
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] the sodium potassium pump allows the cells to _______________by expelling sodium out side of the cell
decrease in volume(increasing pumping)
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is isotonic?
extracellular and intracellular ionic concentrations are equal cells maintain a normal volume in isotonic extracellular fluids -regulatory mechanisms maintain extracellular fluid that is isotonic with intracellular fluid
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is tonicity?
relative concentration of solutes in two fluids
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are some variations in tonicity?
hypertonic hypotonic
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is hypertonic tonicity?
-extracellular ionic concentration higher than intracellular water will diffuse out of cell -cell will shrink and die
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is hypotonic tonisity?
-extracellular ionic concentration lower than intracellular -water will diffuse into cell -cell may swell and burst
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are ribosomes?
site of protein synthesis free floating in cytoplasm attached to outer surface of endoplasmic reticulum
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum?
Rough ER -has ribosomes on surface -protein manufacturing, modifications Smooth ER -no ribosomes on surface -lipid synthesis -packages the proteins
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the golgi apparatus?
refines synthesized products packaging and shipping center products are packaged into vesicles and shipped to other locations within cell membrane for export
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what are lybosomes?
contains powerful digestive enzymes, they perform housekeeping tasks like removing damaged mitochondria and other cellular debris.
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] what is the mitochondria?
"power plant of the cell Surrounded by double membrane utilizes oxygen to produce Co2 generates ATP
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements
[what is matter?] fat is what type of energy?
triglycerides -long-term energy storage in animals
[]
Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json