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aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements | [what is matter?] glycogen is what type of fat? | carbohydrate storage short term storage in animals | [] | Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json |
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements | [what is matter?] what is the cytoskeleton? | consist of microtubes and microfilaments...forms a framework for the soft plasma membrane and it also supports and anchors the other structure w/in cell | [] | Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json |
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements | [what is matter?] what is the cilia and flagella? | cilia- are hairlike particles in a few cells (2-10 microns long) moves material along the surface of with a brushing motion flagella-(200 microns long) are ONLY found in sperm cells and allows them to swim | [] | Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json |
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements | [what is matter?] what is catabolism? | requires enzymes breakdown of molecules may release energy used in breaking down nutrients and recycling all components used to access energy storage | [] | Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json |
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements | [what is matter?] why is glucose so important for the cell? | it provides energy for the cell energy in glucose is used to generate ATP in absense of glucose other carbs, fats, proteins, can be catabolized to generate ATP | [] | Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json |
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements | [what is matter?] what are the four stages of cellular respiration? | glycolisis preparatory step citric acid cycle electron transport system | [] | Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json |
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements | [what is matter?] what is glycolysis? | occurs int eh cytoplasm series of ten reactions that split glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid 2 ATP are produced high energy electrons and hydrogen ions are removed and picked up by a coenzyme NAD+ forming NADH | [] | Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json |
aea52a35_Test___1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ace_it_is_composed_by_elements | [what is matter?] what is the citric acid cycle? | occurs in mitochondria also known as krebs cycle extracts high energy electrons to form NADH and FADH2 produces 2 ATP and carbon dioxide | [] | Human Biology Test # 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | anything that has mass and occupies space it is composed by elements | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-biology-test-1-1915133 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00191-ip-10-236-191-2_398452854_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Annuals [2] | complete life cycle in one year and have little or no secondary growth | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Anther [2] | part of a stamen that produces and contains pollen | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Antipodal cells [2] | group of cells, situated at the opposite end to the micropyle | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Apomixis [2] | Asexual production of seeds | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Bracts [2] | A leaflike or scalelike plant part, usually small, sometimes showy or brightly colored, and located just below a flower, a flower stalk, or an inflorescence | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Biennials [2] | two years to complete life cycle. first year, store carbohydrates. second year, stored carbohydrates are used to produce flowers and seeds | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Bulbs [2] | fleshy, modified leaves for food storage | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Cadastral genes [2] | refine floral organ identity gene expression within whorls | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Circadian oscillations [2] | components of the biological clocks that regulate the activities of organisms in relation to environmental cycles and provide an internal temporal framework | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Circadian rhythms [2] | a roughly 24-hour cycle in the biochemical, physiological, or behavioural processes of living entities, including plants, animals, fungi and cyanobacteria | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Critical day length [2] | The period of daylight, specific in length for any given species, that appears to initiate flowering | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Critical night length [2] | The period of darkness, specific in length for any given species, that appears to initiate flowering | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Complete flower [2] | having all four floral parts: sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Corms [2] | disc-like underground stems that consist primarily of stem tissue | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Cotyledon [2] | nutrient storage area in angiosperm seeds | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Day-neutral plants [2] | Do not rely on length of day or night to control flowering or other responses | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Dioecious [2] | Plants that bear either male-only or female-only flowers on an individual plant | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Double fertilization [2] | One sperm cell fuses with egg cell, forming 2n zygote. Other sperm cell fuses with two polar nuclei in central cell, forming triploid nucleus | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Embryo sac [2] | megagametophyte of a seed plant, within which the embryo develops | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Endosperm [2] | Triploid (3n) nutritive tissue within seeds of flowering plants, surrounding and absorbed by the embryo | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Floral meristems [2] | give rise to a flower. produces four whorls or spirals of organs, with very short internodes | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Florigen [2] | hormone-like molecules responsible for controlling and/or triggering flowering | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] FOI genes [2] | homeotic genes –major regulatory genes that control other genes | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Fruit [2] | Develops from ovary wall. carpel becomes wall of fruit surrounding seed. protect seed from damage by animals and infection by microbes | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Generative cell [2] | one of two haploid 1n cells within the pollen grain in seed plants undergoes one mitotic division to produce two 1n sperm cells | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Grafting [2] | Process of attaching bud or piece of stem from one plant onto root or stem (with roots) of another plant | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Imperfect flower [2] | have only functional stamens or only functional carpels | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Inflorescence [2] | an orderly cluster of flowers | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Inflorescence meristem [2] | produces bracts and new meristems in angle between bract and stem | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Integuments [2] | tissues surrounding megasporangium that develop into the seed coat | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] indeterminate growth [2] | Apical meristems continuously produce leaves, stems, and axillary buds | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Long-day plant [2] | Flower when day is longer than critical maximum. Flower in midsummer | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Meristem [2] | the tissue in most plants consisting of undifferentiated cells found in zones of the plant where growth can take place | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Megagametophyte [2] | The female gametophyte that arises from a megaspore of a heterosporous plant. | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Megasporangium [2] | female sporangia produce megasporocytes that yield megaspores | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Megaspores [2] | give rise to a female gametophyte | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Microgametophyte [2] | male gametophyte that develops from the microspores of heterosporous plants. The pollen grains of gymnosperms and angiosperms | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Microsporangium [2] | produces spores that give rise to male gametophytes | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Microspores [2] | develops a spore wall and divides mitotically to form two 1n cells in each pollen grain (microgametophyte) | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Megasporocyte [2] | undergoes meiosis to produce four 1n megaspores —all but one degenerates | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Microsporocyte [2] | 2n cell, located in the anter, that undergoes meiosis to produce four 1n microspores | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Monoecious [2] | Plants that bear both male and female flowers on an individual plant | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Ovary [2] | at base of pistil. containing ovules, each of which contain a megasporangium | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Ovule [2] | a small body in seed-bearing plants that consists of the integument(s), nucellus, and embryosac (containing the egg cell) and develops into the seed after fertilization | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Perfect flower [2] | have both functional stamens and carpels | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Perennials [2] | live three or more years. Typically flower every year | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Pericarp [2] | The wall of a ripened ovary; fruit wall | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Photoperiodism [2] | control of flowering and other responses by length of day or night. synchronizes flowering in the same species so that cross-pollination and successful reproduction is promoted | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Plantlets [2] | a tiny version of a plant still attached somewhere to its parent plant. The plantlets obtain food from the parent plant until they are established | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Pistil [2] | composed of one or more carpels | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Polar nuclei [2] | two haploid nuclei found in the centre of the embryo sac after division of the megaspore. They combine with one sperm cell to form the 3n (triploid) endosperm | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Pollen grain [2] | one of the granular microspores that occur in pollen and give rise to the male gametophyte of a seed plant | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Pollen tube [2] | grows through style to reach ovule. Downward growth is guided by chemical signal released by synergids | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Pollination [2] | transfer of pollen from anther to stigma | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Rhizomes [2] | horizontal underground stems that give rise to new shoots | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Runners [2] | horizontal stems that form roots at intervals and can develop into new plants | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Scion [2] | part grafted onto the stock | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Self-incompatibility [2] | When plants reject pollen from their own flowers. promotes outcrossing and increases heterozygosity. S gene is responsible for self-incompatibility | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Short-day plants [2] | Flower when day is shorter than critical maximum. Flower in late summer or fall | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Stamen [2] | male sex organs, has a filament with two-lobed anther, containing four fused microsporangia | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Stigma [2] | receptive tip of a carpel recieves pollen at pollination | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Stock [2] | Root-bearing plant (in grafting) | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Stolons [2] | horizontal stems that form roots at intervals and can develop into new plants | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Style [2] | stalk of pistil, with stigma at the end | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Suckers [2] | young plants that sprout from the horizontal roots of a parent plant. form interconnected stands of genetically identical individuals | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Suspensor [2] | a daughter cell that becomes a supporting structure after double fertilization | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Synergids [2] | one of two small cells lying near the micropyle of the embryo sac of an angiosperm. attract pollen tube and receive sperm nuclei | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Tip layers [2] | branches that sag to the ground and a new plant grows from the branch tip | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Tissue culture [2] | a practice used to propagate plants under sterile conditions, often to produce clones of a plant | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Torpedo stage [2] | Tissues begin to differentiate. Shoot apex forms between cotyledons. Root apex forms at other end | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Totipotency [2] | undifferentiated cells can give rise to entire plants | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Tube cell [2] | The cell in the pollen grain that develops into the pollen tube | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Tubers [2] | enlarged underground stems called | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Vegetative reproduction [2] | A form of asexual reproduction in plants, in which multicellular structures become detached from the parent plant and develop into new individuals that are genetically identical to the parent plant | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
9a54b4c5_d_Chp_38_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Vernalization [2] | Process of inducing flowering by low temperatures | [] | Life: The Science of Biology 9th Ed Chp 38 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/life-the-science-of-biology-9th-ed-chp-38-1914857 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_382409898_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | extra-capsular: nucleus and cortex removed from capsule, leaving posterior capsule, peripheral part of the anterior capsule and the zonules intact intra-capsular: whole lens removal [cataract] | types of cataract surgerys | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | Phakia: with natural crystalline lens Aphakia: w/o natural crystalline lens Pseudophakia: IOL implant following surgery [cataract] | Phakia Aphakia Pseudophakia | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | Gullstrand's Simplified Schematic Eye [cataract] | what schematic eye model is used for a aphakic eye | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | high plus lens contact lens [cataract] | how do you treat aphakia with spectacles | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | edge of plus lens act as a prism object located in the shadowed areas are not seen used to treat aphakia with spectacles [cataract] | what is ring scotoma? what does it treat? | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | associated with the ring scotoma 1. a patient turns head to see an object 2. object disappears in the peripheral of the ring scotoma 3. object then reappears once the image is in the visual area [cataract] | what is the jack in the box phenomenon | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | mag. of image is more at the peripheral than in the center of the lens due to prismatic effect object appears stretched out at the corners like a pin-cushion [cataract] | spherical aberration effect of high plus lens | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | a decline in accommodative ability that occurs normally with age and necessitates a plus lens addition to perform near task [cataract] | presbyopia | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | incipient functional absolute premature [cataract] | what to the 4 classification of presbyopia | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | 1. axial thickness of the lens increase with age 2. radius of curvature of the central anterior surface decreases with age [cataract] | how does the lens change throughout lifetime | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | up to half [cataract] | in clinic how much accommodation should the patient sustain on their own | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | spectacle lens contact lens special IOL surgery [cataract] | what are four ways to treat presbyopia | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | crystalline lens hardening reducing the efficiency of the ciliary muscles crystalline lens gets larger throughout lifetime [cataract] | what are some classical reasoning for presbyopia | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | equal refractive errors between the two eyes [cataract] | Isometropia | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | unequal refractive errors between the two eyes [cataract] | Anisometropia | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | one eye is myopic and one eye is hyperopic [cataract] | Antimetropia | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
5f3c1ccc_s_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cataract | developmental ocular surgeries (monocular cataract surgery) [cataract] | when does Anisometropia occurs | [] | Visual Optics Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | cataract | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/visual-optics-test-2-1671829 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_385036897_0.json |
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