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2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] high uncertainty-avoidance culture | a culture characterized as having a low tolerance for and high need to control | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] masculine culture | a culture in which people expacted to adhere to traditional sex roles | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] feminine culture | people regardless of sex are expected to assume a variety of roles based on the circumstances and their own choices | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] egocentricity | selfish interests in ones own needs to the exclusion of everything else | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] intercultural empathy | imaginartively placing yourself in another persons cultural world to attempt to experience what he or she is experiencing | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] listening process | receiving constructing meaning form and responing to spoken and or nonverbal messages | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] types of listening | appreciative discriminative comprehensive critical evaluative empathic | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] disclosure-privacy dialectic | tension between sharing personal info and keeping personal info confidential | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] communication management theory | thory that provides a frame work for understanding the decisions making processes people use to manage disclosure and privacy | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] Why is reciprocity important for developing relationships | it is the mutual exchange of informations....so helps build trust | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] characteristics of intimate relationships | warmth and affection trust self disclosure commitment shared symbols and rituals | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] female-male | they are meaningful . | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] traditional | couples who maintain a traditional ideology about their long term relationships are interdependent and engage in conflict | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] independent | couples who share and ideology whose values differ from traditional ones are interdependent and engage in conflict | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] separate | couples who share traditional ideology but are independent and avoid conflict | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] appreciative listening | that focuses on the enjoyment of what is being said | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] discriminative listening | listening that focuses on gaining and accurate understand of the message | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] comprehensive listening | focuses on learning and remembering info | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] critical evaluative listening | focuses on being able to judge or evaluate the inf heard | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] empathic listening | focses on understand the feelings of the others | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
2f8a1496_ipc_Flashcards___Cram_com__le_who_share_a_common_language | [speech community] What are the five areas that make up the listening process | attending understanding remembering critically evaluation responding | [] | ipc Flashcards - Cram.com | a group of people who share a common language | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ipc-1763997 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_393177316_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] regulate body temperature sense organ protective shield [Integumentary System parts] | Integumentary System function | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] Axial & Appendicular [Integumentary System parts] | Skeletal System divisions | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] Framework Produce blood cells [Integumentary System parts] | Skeletal System functions | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] smooth cardiac skeletal [Integumentary System parts] | Muscle types | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] movment [Integumentary System parts] | Muscular system function | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] Break down food [Integumentary System parts] | Digestive System function | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] mouth esophagus stomach intestines anus [Integumentary System parts] | Digestive System path | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] Produce hormones Control growth & other time taking functions [Integumentary System parts] | Endocrine System function | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] Transmit signals sense of touch [Integumentary System parts] | Nervous System functions | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] CNS & PNS [Integumentary System parts] | Nervous System divisions | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] central nervous system [Integumentary System parts] | CNS stands for | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] peripheral nervous system [Integumentary System parts] | PNS stands for | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] neuron [Integumentary System parts] | functional unit of the Nervous System | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] exchange gases [Integumentary System parts] | Respiratory System function | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] Transport: nutrients, O, CO(2) [Integumentary System parts] | Circulatory System functions | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] filter blood remove waste [Integumentary System parts] | Function of the Urinary System | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] nephron [Integumentary System parts] | functional unit of the Kidney | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
3e634fce_al_prep1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Integumentary_System_parts | [dermis & epidermis] create gametes reproduce [Integumentary System parts] | Function of the Reproductive System | [] | Bio final prep1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Integumentary System parts | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-final-prep1-1787179 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_390352970_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Sterilization is usually reserved for_________. Why is this? | inanimate objects. Sterilizing parts of the human body would call for such harsh treatment that it would be highly dangerous and impractical. | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Define Sepsis | without microbial activity. in living tissues and blood. | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Define Antisepsis | a procedure to control growth and replication of microbes on living tissues | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Give an example of an antiseptic technique | -Using rubbing alcohol on the skin before getting a shot -Using mouthwash after brushing to prevent microbial growth | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Define Disinfection | a physical procedure used to kill vegetative cells on inanimate objects | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Define Sanitation | A chemical process used to reduce microbial activity to safe levels in non-clinical settings. Sanitizer, non-toxic to people | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Define: -cide, -cidal | lethal to microbes (fungicide, bactericide, sporicidal, etc) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Define: -stais, -static | controls as long as the agent is present, but does not kill the bacteria (bacteriostatic, fungistatic) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Give an example of a -static technique | maintaining the pH balance of your pool | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List 6 factors that affect the activity of antimicrobial agents or procedures | -time (longer the disinfectant, the better chance of disinfection) -microbial load (how many) -spore formers -interfering matters -pH -heat | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List 4 modes of action antimicrobial agents utilize | -alteration of the cell wall (blocks synthesis and breaks surface down) -alteration of the cell membrane (utilizes its selective permeability and lowers surface tension) -disruption of synthetic process (denaturing-the property to disrupt the structure of a microbe) alteration of protein functioning- stops peptide bond... | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Give an example of sepsis | infected wounds, blood infection | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Give an example of asepsis | cleansing the skin with iodine prior to surgery using sterile needles | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Give an example of an antiseptic | antibacterial soap, chlorhexidine | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Give an example of disinfection | 5% bleach, boiling water | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Give an example of sanitation | dishwashing, laundering clothes | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Give an example of sterilization | autoclaving, ionizing radiation | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List two methods of Dry Heat disinfection | sterilization and incineration (direct exposure to heat) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Name the minimum require temperature for dry heat. For how many hours? | 160 C or 320 F 2 hours | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the 4 methods of moist heat | Boiling (disinfects) Pasteurization (does not sterilize) Intermittent (or fractional) Autoclaving (sterilizes) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Name the min. required temp. for boiling (moist heat disinfection) and for how long you would need to boil a microbe in order to kill most pathogens. | 100 C 30 minutes | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain intermittent (or fractional) sterilization and for how long must be applied to be effective in eliminating most pathogens? | also called tyndalization. this technique requires a chamber to hold the materials in a boiling water bath, repeatedly, exposing the items to free flowing steam. 3 days, 30 minutes per day | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain pasteurization | a technique in which heat is applied to liquids to kill potential agents of infection and spoilage, while at the same time retaining the liquid's flavor and food value. | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the three temperatures/times required for pasteurization | 62 C/30 min (batch method) 72 C/15 sec (flash method) 82 C/3 sec | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain autoclaving. List the required temp, time, and pressure. | sterilization through the use of moist heat under pressure. but infective in sterilizing substances that repel moisture (oils, waxes, and powders) 121 C, 15 minutes, 15 psi | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the characteristics of cold disinfection | -retards activity of microbes but does not kill it -preservation (freezing -20 C and refrigeration 4 c) - does not sterilize | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain filtration | used to prepare liquids that cannot withstand heat. -removes microbes from air and liquid | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] 2 types of filters utilized in filtration | -HEPA air filters- used to provide a flow of sterile air to hospital rooms and sterile rooms - Milipore filters-liquids | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the three pore sizes used in filtration | 0.45um 0.22 um 0.02 um | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is ultrasound used for, in terms of microbes? | useful for decontamination, preliminary cleaning *not useful for killing microbes | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain the two types of radiation, and give examples of each. | -non-ionizing: excites atoms by raising them to a higher energy state leading to abnormal bonds ex. ultraviolet ionizing: ejects orbital electrons from an atom, causing ions to form . Ex. gamma, x-rays | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is irradiation? | bombardment with radiation *kills harmful substances in foods | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is non-ionizing radiation most widely used for? why? what is the source of uv radiation? | surface sterilization bc it does not penetrate, air disinfection, water purification. -germicidal lamp | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Which type of radiation disrupts the DNA sequence? | ionizing | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is ionizing radiation most widely used for? Is it deep penetrating? | used in sterilization of foods, medical supplies, packaged plastic devices and in bone and skin grafts deeply-penetrating | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is the fundamental principle of the electromagnetic spectrum? | energy content is inversely proportional to wavelength | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the 4 halogens | bromine flourine chlorine iodine | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Why are halogens the active ingredient in so many antimicrobial agents? | They are microbicidal and not just microbistastic, and sporicidial with longer exposure | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is the role of halogens as a disinfectant? | they oxidize and halogenate proteins (denaturing) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the three types of chlorines used in disinfection and their function. | chlorine, hypochlorites, chloramines they are sanitizers and disinfectants, and are weakly sporicidial | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the 2 types of iodines (halogen) | iodophors iodine tinctures | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are idiophors? List the two types of idophors. Which are antiseptics/disinfectants? | iodine + detergent betadine (antiseptic) and wescodyne (disinfectant) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain what a tincture does. What is its percentage? | antiseptic, 2-3% in alcohol | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Phenols consist of _______ | one or more aromatic carbon rings with added functional groups | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are the functions of phenol and phenolics? sporicidal or non-sporicidal? | membrane active agents causing lysis and disrupting transport not sporcidal | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the three types of phenols and phenolics. | -triclosan: additive in microbial soaps -chlorophene: disinfectant -bisophenol: hexachlorophene- restricted for use against staph | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic. List its characteristics. | -effective on both gram positive and gram negative bacteria ("broad spectrum") -low toxicity and persists longer | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the compound of chlorhexidine that is used as a surgical scrub and a wound cleanser | hibiclens | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Ethanol and Propanol are most effective at what concentration? | 70% | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Characteristics of alcohols | -membrane-active agents, dissolving lipids and denaturing proteins -bacteriocidal and fungicial, NOT sporicidal | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Alcohols do not inactivate some viruses. Name two in particular. | hepatitis A polio | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Define soaps | long chain salts of fatty acids, some with microbial additives | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Hydrogen peroxide is bacteriocidal at ____ and is sporicidal at _____ | 3% 6-35% | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are anionic detergents? List an example. | a detergent with its active portion negatively charged. (so it attracts to + charges) not highly active sodium lauryl sulfate | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are cationic detergents? | detergents whose active portion is positively charged (attracts neg. charged bacteria_ | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List two types of cationic detergents and their features | Quats- antiseptic benzalkonium chloride Roccal- disinfectant that is wide spectrum but inactivated by organics | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are the roles of aldehydes? sporcidal or non? | they react with functional groups of proteins and nucleic acids sporicidal | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the properties of formaldehydes | sporicidal, corrosive, allergenic | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the properties of glutaraldehyde. Name two specifically used for clinical setting spores. | sporicidal in 3-10 hours Cidex and Sporicidin | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is ethylene oxidine? sporicidal or non? | slow acting, highly penetrable gas sporcidal | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is ethylene oxidine used for? | sterilization of complex equipment (as in surgical settings) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
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