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c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is the role of heavy metals? | modification of proteins, precipitate proteins from fluids. | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are the three given heavy metals? | silver nitrate mercurials copper sulfate | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is silver nitrate used for? | a bacteriocidal, prophylactic use in eyes of newborns (now replace by erythromycin) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Mercury is bacteriostatic. List the three types of mercurials and its uses | -metaphen and merthiolate: most recently replaced by idophors -thimerisol: preservative in vaccines that is blamed for autism | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is copper sulfate used for? | an algicide (antimicrobial against algae) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is the role of acids? Name two types. | denatures proteins lactic acid and acetic acid (vinegar) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is the role of alkalis? Name two types. | denature proteins sanitizers- lye and lime | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is the role of oxidizing agents? Name three types. | oxidize hydrogen peroxide peracetic acid ozone (03) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Name the basic dye. What is it used for? | gentian violet. used on fungi and gram POSITIVE bacteria | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Name the acidic dye. What is it used for? | acridine orange. used to alter nucleic acid synthesis. | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Antibotics are __________. How do they differ from disinfectants and antiseptics? | naturally-occurring they control microbes once they get inside of us | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are semisynthetics? What do they do? | modified antibotics increase spectrum of activity | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are synthetics? | man-made chemotheraputic agents | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are antimicrobics? | refers to ALL antimicrobical drugs regardless of origin. | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Define Therapeutic | treatment ex. trying to cure infection | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Define Prophylaxis. Give an example of an prophylactic procedure. | prevention ex. being exposed to someone who has TB. Getting treatment to reduce risk of contraction. | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the 4 desirable characteristics of antimicrobial drugs | -selective toxicity (they should be able to kill microbes but not damage host cells) -spectrum (broad vs. narrow) -solubility (should be soluble) -long half-life (bc overtime, effectiveness of drug diminishes) -non-allergenic | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List 5 mechanisms of action antimicrobial drugs utilize. | -cell wall synthesis (osmotic lysis since humans lack a cell wall) -protein synthesis inhibition (binds to prokaryotic ribosome) -Antimetabolites (competitive inhibitors) -Nucleic acid inhibition (inhibits replication and transcription. can not penetrate through eukaryotic nucleus) -membrane active agents (surface infe... | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Name the two antimetabolites that garner a synergistic effect on bacteria | sulfonamides trimethoprim | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Penicillins are distinguishable by their ___ _____ ring | beta-lactam | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is the spectrum of general penicillins? | narrow: gram positives and neisseria | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Name the two forms of penicillin | -penicillin V (oral and acid resistant) -penicillin G (potent) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Name limitations of penicillin | -narrow spectrum -destroyed by pencilinase (beta-lactamase produced by bacteria) -allergenic Semisynthetic penicillins combat all these problems | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain cephalosporons | -alternatives to penicillin -cell wall synthesis inhibitors -broader spectrum -concentrate in urine | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain aminoglycosides | -inhibit protein synthesis -mostly broad spectrum | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is streptomyocin? | the large spectrum aminoglycoside gram negatives and mycobacterium (causes TB) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is neomyocin? | a topical aminoglycoside used in neosporin | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are some limitations of aminoglycosides? | -otooxicity and nephrotoxicity -one step resistance | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain the effects of chloramphenicol | -protein synthesis inhibitor -reserved for severe infections (rock mountain syndrome, typhoid, meningitis) *can cross blood-brain barrier | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List some side effects of chloramphenicol | -aplastic anemia (removes stem cells in bone marrow) -gray syndrome in children | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the characteristics of tetracycline | -inhibits protein synthesis -broad spectrum -used on rickettsiae, chlamydia, mycoplasma, and as acne treatment | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List some drawbacks of tetracycline | -superinfections (clodistrum dificile and candida albicans) -tooth discoloration -sensitivity to sunlight | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the characterestics of macroclides | -inhibits protein synthesis -erythromyocin | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is a nosocomial infection? | an infection acquired in the hospital | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is vancomycin? List two types of strains resistant to vancomyocin | a cell wall synthesis inhibitor VRE VRSA | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What does rifampin do? Name one use. | --inhibits RNA synthesis used on Mycobacterium TB | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Sulfa drugs are man-made antimicrobics. What do they do? Are they broad spectrum or narrow? They can also be used with another drug for a synergistic effect. Name the drug. | -competitive enzyme inhibitors (blocks synthesis of folic acid made by bacteria) -broad spectrum -trimethroprim | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Name the drug lethal to growing TB, used as a prophylactic. | Isoniazid (INH) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Why are anitfungal and antiviral agents so limited in their effectiveness? | they are limited due to toxicity to eucaryotes | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List some important considerations for all levels of defense | -genetic determinants (immune response gene) -dietary factors (proteins, vitamins, etc) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List five actors in the "1st line of defense". | -anatomic barriers (keratinized skin) -secretions (stomach acid, bile, mucus) -macrophages (alveolar macrophage in lungs) -enzymes (lysozyme in tears) -mechanical actions (peristalsis, cilia, flushing in urine) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List 4 mechanisms of resistance | -altered permeability of membranes (prevents drug from entering the cell) -enzymes which destroy the drug -altered metabolic pathways that evade the mechanism of drug -biochemical modification of drug by microbe | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List 3 ways in which resistance develops | -mutations -transfer of genes via plasmids (R/resistance factors) through conjugation, transduction or transformation - antibiotics select for resistant microbes | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Gram ______ bacteria are inherently resistant to some penicillins. Why? | negative they have naturally-occuring beta lactamases | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Give another term and explain the procedure for the disk dilution assay. | Kirby-Bauer test bacterium is spread over a plate and disks are dropped onto the bacterial lawn. "zone of inhibition" is measured. semiquantative and indicates which drugs might be effective | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is the tube dilution assay used for? | to determine dosage of a drug | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Explain the MIC | minimum inhibitory concentration smallest concentration (highest dilution) of a drug that visibly inhibits growth. smallest effective dosage. | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What is the MLC? MBC? | minimum lethal concentration minimum bacteriocidal concentration | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the two major divisions of leukocytes | granulocytes (lobbed nucleus) agranulocytes | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Function of neutrophils? What is their make up? | important for phagocytosis 55-90% | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Function of basophils? What is their make up? | mast cells that recruit other inflammatory cells and responsible for histamine and allergenic stimulus 0.5% | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the three granulocytes | basophils eosinophils neutrophils | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Function of eosinphils? What is their make up? | attacks large eukaryotic pathogens as well as involved in inflammation and allergic reaction | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] List the two types of agranulocytes | monocytes lymphocytes | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Function of monocytes? What is their make up? | macrophages. largest of all blood cells, cytoplasm contains digestive enzymes 3-7% | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Functions of lymphocytes? What is their make up? | B & T cells- cells of the specific immune response 20-35% | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What do natural killer cells do? | non-specifically destroy tumor cells and virus infected cells by releasing proteases and phospholipases | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What type of immunity are B cells responsible for? Which important cell bodies are they known for producing? | humoral response immunity antibodies | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What type of immunity are T cells responsible for? What is their role? | cell-mediated immunity t-cells modulate immune functions and kills foreign cells directly | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Calor | warmth heat given off by increased blood flow | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Rubor | redness increased circulation and vasodilation in injured tissues | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Tumor | swelling increase fluid escaping into the tissues | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Dolor | pain stimulation of nerve endings | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] In the complement system, how many serum proteins are there? | 20 or more | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] 4 functions of the complement system | -enhance phagocytosis (opsonization) -promote inflammation and edema -promote lysis of foreign cells -promote immune adherence | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] In the complement system, what is the "classic" pathway? | initiated by antigen-antibody binding | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] In the complement system, what is the "alternate" pathway? | intiated by endotoxin complement proteins bind to internal cell wall and surface components of microbes | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] What are cytokines? | regulatory proteins that affect behavior of other cells | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Interfeurons | antiviral, induce changes in genetic expression | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Interleukins | stimulate proliferation and activation of various immune cells that induce fever | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Colony stimulating factos (CSFs) | stimulate growth and differentiation of some leukocytes | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Immunocompetence | the ability of the body to react with a wide spectrum of foreign substances | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Naturally acquired active immunity | -antigens induce formation of antibodies -sensitization of allergens stimulate immune response -you illicit the immune response yourself | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Naturally acquired passive immunity | -mother to child -conferred immunity (transplacental- ass antibodies to child during pregnancy) -colostrum contains secretory antibody from mother (breastmilk) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Artificially acquired active immunity | -vaccination (vaccines illicit the immune response) -attenuated, killed or subunit vaccines (partial proteins from viruses) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Artistically acquired passive immunity | -passive immunization (immunoprophalyxis) -preformed antibody (blood from someone who had the cirus) -anitserum, antivenom, etc | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Antigen | substance that elicits an immune response | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Mosaic antigen | complex antigen that may have multiple antigenic sites that evoke unique immune responses | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Autoantigen | self-antigen * often mistaken for foreign Ag | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Alloantigen | molecules that differ in the same species *responsible for blood incompatibilities | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Heterophile Ag | similar Ag which occurs in unrelated groups of organisms | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Allergen | Ag which evoke allergic reaction | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Hapten | small foreign molecules too small to illicit an immune response unless coupled with self proteins | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] 2 examples of Haptens | penicillin urushiols from poison ivy | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] MHC is controlled by genes on chromosome __ | 6 | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] MHC-1 | tissue type antigens, code for markers that display unique characteristics of self and allow for recognition of self molecules | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] MHC-II | involved in immune recognition on surface of immune cells *code for immune regulatory receptors found in only macrophage, dendritic, and b cells | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] MHC-III | regulate production of complement proteins in blood | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] 3 characteristics of T cells | -cell mediated immune response -thymus derived -long life span | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] 3 characteristics of B cells | --humoral immune response -bursa derived -short life span | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Immunoglobins | large gylcoprotein molecules that serve as the specific receptors to B cells anf as antibodies | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] 2 arms on the immunoglobin that bind the antigen. What is the rest of the molecule called? | antigen-binding fragment/ Fabs crystallizable fragment (Fc) which binds phagocytic cells and fixes complement | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Events of the humoral response | -macrophage ingests and processes Ag -presentation of Ag to B cells -activation of B cell clone (clonal selection) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] 4 Roles of Immunoglobins | -opsonins (enhance phagocytosis) -agglutinate particulate Ag (such as bacterial cells, clumping them together so that they become immobile) -complement fixation (promotes lysis of cells) -neutralize viruses and toxins (antibodies fill the surface receptors on the virus preventing them from attaching to the target) | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Primary response | -1st exposure -slower response times -lower levels of antibody produced -short-lasting | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Secondary resonse | -repeated exposure -faster response times -higher levels of antibody produced -longer lasting | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Monoclonal antibody | MABs, specific antibody produced to a specific antigen in a lab setting | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] 2 uses of monoclonal antibodies | -diagnostic tests -delivery of toxic chemicals to specific cells which express specific Ag | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] T cells involve the _____ ______ between macropages and T cells is required for T cell activation | direct contact | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_ | [Define Sterilization] Helper T cells (CD-4) | regulates immune reactions to antigens, as well as activate macrophages and increase phagocytosis | [] | Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com | Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066 | 43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json |
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