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c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Cytotoxic cells are also known by what name? What is their role?
killer cells the capacity of certain T cells to kill a specific target cells by secreting perforins and granzymes
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] perforins
punches holes in membranes of target cells creating a passageway for granzymes to enter
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] granzymes
perform apoptsis
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] anaphalyxis
common allergy
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Mechanism for anaphalyxis
-IgE produced on first exposure -IgE attaches to surface of mast cells leading to the release of histamines
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Systematic anaphalyxis
sudden respiratory and circulatory disruption that can be fatal
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Localized anaphalyxis is also called____
atopy
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Cytotoxic hypersensitivity
involve complement assisted lysis of cells by antibodies
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] What two immunglobins mediate cytotoxic hypersensitivity?
IgG IgM
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] 3 examples of cytotoxic hypersensitivity
-automimmune disorders -transfusion reactions -erythroblastosis fetalis (Rh disease- mother has Rh- and child has Rh+ causing mom's antibodies to release erythroblasts causing massive destruction of child's cells. mother builds up an immunity after the first child, there second child is most aptly harmed)
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Anaphalyxis is also called______
type I or immediate hypersensitivity
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Cytotoxic Hypersensitivity is also called ______
Type II
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Immune Complex Disease is also called ______
Type III
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Cellular/Delayed Hypersensitivity is also called ____
Type IV
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Immune Complex disease
Ag-Aby complexes deposit in capillary beds causing inflammatory response
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Which immunoglobins mediate immune complex disease?
IgA, IgM, IgG
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] 3 examples of Immune Complex Disease
-Rheumatoid arthritis -Lupus -glomerulonephritis
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Cellular hypersensitivity
T cells respond to antigens (cytokines) which attract other cells to the antigen's location
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Reexposure of cellular hypersensitivity causes____-
erythema and induration (redness, itching, inflammation)
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Example of cellular hypersensitivity
contact dermatitis (posion ivy, metal alloys)
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] B cell deficiency. Give its formal name and characteristics
Bruton's agammaglobulinemia absence of gamma gloubin (the fraction of serum containing Igs)
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] T cell deficiency. Give its formal name and characteristics
DiGerorge's syndrome congenital absence of immaturity of the thymus gland
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Severed Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
dysfunction in both systems, absence of lymphocyte stem cell or dysfunction of T and B cells later in life
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] What is the role of regulatory T cells(CD 25+)?
dampens immune response so as not to cause overregulation
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Explain clonal selection
Macrophages (dendritic cells) present Ag to B cell clones
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Explain t-independent/dependent cell participation in clonal selection
-t dependent Ag requires T cell participation -t independent Ag foes not require T cell participation
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Explain the process of clonal expansion
after clonal selection, mitosis occurs inducing clonal expansion- plasma cells secrete Aby and and memory cells (for anamnestic response)
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] IgM
first antibody produced through clonal selection and contains a pentamer with joining chains of 10 antigen binding sites
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] IgG
-most abundant in serum, -transplacental -monomer with two antigen binding sites
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] IgA
-secretory antibody with secretory component (essential on mucosal surfaces) -monomer or dimer with 2 or 4 antigen binding sites
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] IgD
receptor on surface of B cells that allows for activation of B cells
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] IgE
responsible for anaphylaxis
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] B cells produce antibodies while T cells produce_____
cytokines
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] T cell activation
-requires contact with antigen presenting cells (APC)
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Role of antigen presenting cells (APCs)
to secrete interleukin-1, thus activating the T cell
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Basis of tuberculin test for TB diagnosis
delayed hypersensitivity T cells
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Role of regulatory cells
-reduce risk of some immune activities (autoimmunity, transplant rejection, allergy) and suppresses immune functions
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] What type of T cells specifically target cancer cells?
cytotoxic
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Cytotoxic cells are said to combat which intracellular pathogens?
virus-infected cells fungal infections and TB parasite infected cells
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] What autoimmune disorder destroys helper (CD4) cells?
AIDS
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Helper cells work to enhance the activities of immune cells such as ___
B cells cytotoxic cells macrophage
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Helper cells secrete this
interleukin-2
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] How are variates of T cells identified?
by CD antigens on cell surfaces
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Hemolysis
antibodies attack foreign cells in blood transplants causing a major cross reaction
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Why is type O considered the universal recipient?
there are no antigens on the surface of the cells causing no reactions
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
c098ae56_t_2_Test_Flashcards___Cram_com__ial_life_including_endospores_
[Define Sterilization] Why is type AB considered the universal donor?
They do no contain neither A or B antigens
[]
Microbiology: Unit 2 Test Flashcards - Cram.com
Devoid of all live; the destruction of ALL forms of microbial life including endospores.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbiology-unit-2-test-871066
43/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00129-ip-10-236-191-2_383141090_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Repression [2]
First Mechanism: Buried emotions come out in dreams, Freudian slips, etc.
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Intellectualism [2]
Using abstract thinking as a way to tackle stressful problems. A form of detachment
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Reaction Formation [2]
Expression of exaggerated emotions by acting opposite of normal
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Rationalization [2]
Self-servicing explanations of problems
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Displacement [2]
Shifting emotions from their original object to a substitute object
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Suppression [2]
Intentional blocking of recollection of certain memories/ideas
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Denial [2]
Refusal to acknowledge reality
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Undoing [2]
Making retribution for an unacceptable act. I.E. An over-eater running a mile after an eating binge
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Projection [2]
Giving personal unacceptable emotions to other people or objects
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Sublimation [2]
Making unacceptable impulses into acceptable ones. I.E. violent emotions channeled into playing the drums
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
4f649d8d_chanisms_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Identification [2]
Taking on characteristics of someone/thing else so as to avoid feeling incompetent.
[]
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freudian-defense-mechanisms-504363
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00209-ip-10-236-191-2_368839747_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] George Gallup
An American pioneer of survey sampling techniques and inventor of the Gallup poll, a successful statistical method of survey sampling for measuring public opinion.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] political socialization
The process through which an individual acquires particular political orientations (beliefs and values).
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] political ideology
The coherent set of values and beliefs about the purpose and scope of government held by groups and individuals.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] tracking polls
Continuous surveys that enable a campaign to chart its daily rise or fall in support.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] exit poll
Poll conducted at selected polling places on Election Day.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] sampling error
A measure of the accuracy of a public opinion poll
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] What are the shortcomings of polls?
Sampling error Limited respondent options Lack of information Failure to measure intensity
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] What have been some historical examples of attempts to influence public opinion in America?
Paul Revere's Engraving of the Boston Massacre Thomas Paine's Common Sense, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison's Federalist Papers, Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, U.S. Government propaganda during World War I, Embedding of reporters with U.S. troops during Iraq War
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] What factors influence political socialization?
Family, school, peers, media, religion, race/ethnicity, gender, age, region, and impact of events.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] push poll
Poll taken for the purpose of providing information on an opponent that would lead respondents to vote against that candidate.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] poll
Survey that can measure name recognition, ad effectiveness, public perception of candidates, and public opinion of issues
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] political party
A group of office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who identify with a group label and seek to elect to public office individuals who run under that label.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] Governmental party
Members of a political party who hold elected office.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] Organizational party
Members of a political party who work directly for the political party.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] Party in the electorate
People who identified themselves as members of a political party and vote in primaries and general elections.
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] Rational Choice Theory
A political science theory that assumes that individuals act in their own best interest, carefully weighing the costs and benefits of possible alternatives; seeks to explain the actions of voters and politicians Voters want to maximize the chance that policies they favor will be adopted by government Parties want to wi...
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] linkage institution
Institutions that connect people to the government; Elections, Political Parties, Media, and Interest Groups
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
2103a4fb_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_issues_at_any_point_in_time_
[public opinion] What are the functions of a political party?
Linkage institution Mobilize support for a candidate or issue Create stability and moderation in government Create unity and accountability in government Create national party platform - government's agenda
[]
GMHS APGOPOL Political Behavior Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com
What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gmhs-apgopol-political-behavior-flashcards-1262297
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00254-ip-10-236-191-2_390553051_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Microbial contamination [2]
sepsis
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] absence of significant contamination [2]
asepsis
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] prevents contamination of culture, personnel, and the environment [2]
antiseptic technique
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Eliminating ALL microbial life EVEN virus [2]
sterilization
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Is commercial sterilization real sterilization [2]
no
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Commercial sterilization [2]
used for processing canned food kills everything except thermophilic spores
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Can thermophilic spores germinate at ambient temperature [2]
no
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Can thermophilic spores survive commercial sterilization [2]
yes
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What should you store canned foods at [2]
under 40 degrees C
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] eliminating vegetative pathogens [2]
disinfection
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is the purpose of disinfection [2]
to reduce the risk of infection or spoilage
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is antisepsis [2]
eliminating vegetative pathogens from living tissues
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is the difference between disinfection and antisepsis [2]
different uses: one is on surfaces; one on tissues
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is disinfection plus cleaning [2]
sanitization
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is the purpose of sanitization [2]
eliminate pathogens, organic debris, dirt
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is microbicide? [2]
kills mos
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is germicide [2]
kills germs
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What do microbicide/germicide do? [2]
kill microbes
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is inhibiting but not killing microbes [2]
microbistasis
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is microbial death rate [2]
log rate death: drop by one log
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What does the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatment depend on? [2]
number of microbes, exposture time, susceptibility of the microbe, environmental conditions, and concentration/dose of the agent
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is very resistant to drying and chemical treatments [2]
mycobacterium/ waxy layer
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is very resistant to all treatments [2]
spores/ multiple layers
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Why are G- more resistant [2]
outer membrane with selective permeability
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What are some environmental conditions that affect antimicrobial treatment [2]
temperature, pH, moisture, organic substances
[]
BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json