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5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does a higher temp generally do [2] | speed up reaction | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are some organic substances that protect mos [2] | sugar, fat, polysaccharide | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does chlorine work best in [2] | acidic pH | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] In acidic env't, mos can be killed... [2] | with a lower temperature | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the only exception to the fact that antimicrobial effect increases with the concentration or dosage [2] | alcohol | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What must alcohol be used with [2] | water | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What do microbial control agents do? [2] | alternation of membrane permeability, damage to proteins, damage to nucleic acids | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the time to kill all cells in a culture with heat [2] | thermal death time | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the lowest temperature at which all cells in a culture are killed in 10 minutes [2] | thermal death point | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the minutes it takes to kill 90% of a population at a given temperature [2] | decimal reduction time | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the commonly used time? [2] | decimal reduction time | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does a longer TDT (thermal death time) mean? [2] | harder and more resistant | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the most commonly used method? [2] | heat? | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does moist heat do? [2] | denature proteins | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is steam under pressure [2] | autoclave | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are some examples of moist heat [2] | boiling, autoclave | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] in order to heat water above 100 degrees C at sea level, what must you do? [2] | use pressure | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] The higher the pressure... [2] | the higher the boiling point | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are some things you should not autoclave? [2] | heat sensitive, flour, milk powder, vitamins, antibiotics, water insoluble substnaces | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What will a larger volume mean for autoclaving? [2] | longer to penetrate | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the protein that causes mad cow disease [2] | prion | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What degrees is boiling [2] | 100 degrees | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Can you use boiling for sterilization [2] | no, cannot kill endospores | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Does boiling kill vegetative cells [2] | yes | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Does boiling kill viruses [2] | some | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Does boiling kill endospores [2] | no | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Does boiling kill mold spores [2] | probably | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is a mild heat treatment used to reduce spoilage organisms and pathogens [2] | pasteurization | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are some things that are pasteurized [2] | milk, OJ, cheese, sauerkraut | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are the types of pasteurization [2] | low temp holding, high temp short time, ultra high temp | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] what is low temp holding? [2] | use a low temp about 63 degrees celsius for 30 minutes | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is high temp short time [2] | 72 degrees C for 15 seconds | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is ultra high temp? [2] | 140 degrees celsius for less than one second | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What can destroy milk over time [2] | enzymes | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What organisms survive pasteurization [2] | thermoduric | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is special about ultra high temperature [2] | can be shelf stored because it kills spoilage pathogens | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] How does dry heat kill [2] | oxidation | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Does dry heat penetrate [2] | no | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What requires a higher temp and longer exposure due to slow penetration [2] | dry heat | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are some examples of dry heat? [2] | flaming, incineration, hot air sterilization | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the oven equivalent to dry heat [2] | hot air oven 170 degrees C for 2 hours | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the autoclave equivalent of dry heat [2] | 121 degrees C for 15 minutes | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] low temperature [2] | cannot control microbial growth but cannot be used to destroy mos and preserves microbial culture | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Most what wont grow during refrigeration [2] | mesophiles | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What grow slowly in refrigeration [2] | psychrophiles | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What occurs at a lower temp [2] | slower growth rate | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What occurs if the temp is really low [2] | wont grow | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Can mos grow w/o water [2] | no | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Why can cells not grow if frozen [2] | if the water in the cell is frozen, it won't have water for growth | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is slow freezing [2] | -20 degrees C for several hours | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is fast freezing [2] | -70 degrees C within 20 minutes | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is freeze drying [2] | freezes instantly and then dries | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is used to preserve stuff? [2] | fast freezing | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is freezing? [2] | below 0 degrees: not pure H20 | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is freezing material rapidly first and then dry under the vacuum [2] | freeze drying | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is freeze drying? [2] | gently used to preserve bacterial cultures | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Is low temperature used to kill mos? [2] | no | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What type of mos will grow at refrigeration temperatures? [2] | psychrotrophs | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Will mos grow at freezing temperatures? [2] | no | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Which of the following types of freezing is more harmful to microbes? [2] | slow freezing | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is removing water to stop microbial growth? [2] | drying | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does dessication do? [2] | prevents metabolism | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is drying used for? [2] | food preservation | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What survives drying? [2] | most mos but not all: spores survive well | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What causes plasmolysis? [2] | high osmotic pressure | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is plasmolysis? [2] | cell shriking | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Why do we use salt and sugar to preserve food? [2] | create a high osmotic pressure (hypertonic env't) in which mos lose H20 and can't grow | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What grows in a high salty env't? [2] | halophiles | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does radiation do? [2] | damage DNA | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are types of ionizing radiation [2] | x rays, gamma rays, electron beams | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is non ionizing radiation? [2] | UV | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] How do microwaves kills mos? [2] | by heat, not by radiation | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] How does a microwave generate heat? [2] | by friction | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does UV radiation do? [2] | make T-T dimers | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What can become sterile without heat [2] | gamma rays | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the only type of radiation that kills microbes [2] | ionizing | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does ionizing radiation do [2] | break DNA, irradiated H2O generates free radicals to damage cells | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Can you use ion radiation to cause sterilization? [2] | yes | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the most effect wavelength to kill mos? [2] | 260 nm | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are bacteriocidal wavelengths? [2] | 200-280 nm | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is stronger bacteriocidal? [2] | shorter wavelength | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is only effective on the surface [2] | UV light | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is UV light [2] | 136-400 nm | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the most effective wavelength [2] | 260 nm | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is UV absorbed by [2] | cellular DNA and form thymine dimers that distort DNA strands | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the major disadvantage of using UV? [2] | poor penetration power | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does filtration do [2] | removes microbes (particles) from liquid or air | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What stays on the filter in membrane filtration? [2] | anything larger than spores | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is an example of membrane filtration? [2] | hood | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What should you use a hood for? [2] | mycobacterium/ TB | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What could pass through the pore size of 0.22 micrometers? [2] | small viruses, pliable bacteria and prions | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What could pass through the pore size of 0.45 micrometers? [2] | viruses, small bacteria and prions | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does HEPA stand for? [2] | high efficiency particulate air | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What does high pressure do? [2] | denatures proteins and damages cell structures | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What can be pasteurized [2] | OJ | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What is the advantage of high pressure [2] | doesn't use heat, heat can destroy flavor | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are factors that influence chemical controls? [2] | concentration of disinfectant, organic matter (protect mos), pH, temperature, time | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] WHat does an acidic pH do? [2] | may decrease resistance or usually an increase in temperature, you get a better result | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are the only chemicals that can kill endospores? [2] | chemosterilants | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
5e6147fd_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] What are some chemosterilants? [2] | ethylene oxide, glutaraldehyde, heated hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid | [] | BIOL 221 Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biol-221-chapter-9-584679 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_388866189_0.json |
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