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788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Effective teachers use formal and informal assessment measures primarily to: | Modify their instruction and reteach when necessary | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Wendy's mother taught her to knit and crochet and she knew many stitches. Because she had a great deal of experience, Wendy could now learn new stitches easily in a process of: | Assimiliation-she already had the necessary schemata | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Commercially produced reading programs which typically include a student's textbook, accompanying workbook, supplemental instructional materials, and teacher's guide are known as: | Basal Reading Programs | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Educators who believe that learning is the result of stimulus response actions subscribe to a theory known as: | Behaviorism | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Theorists such as Piaget explained that students' knowledge is organized into cognitive structures or files in mental filing cabinents known as: | Schemata | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Students usually feel comfortable, safe, and more willing to take risks when: | The classroom environment is predictable with familiar routine | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | John McFadden has just graduated from college and will begin his first year as a teacher in September. Experienced educators have correctly told him that teachers experience the most success when they: | Take the first two weeks of the year to establish the classroom community | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The word bookcases contains how many morphemes: | Three morphemes because "book," "case," and "es" | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | As a new sixth grade teacher was selecting books for his classroom library, an experienced teacher correctly advised him that students within a typical classroom: | Read at a wide range of levels | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Teachers can serve as a model of fluent reading by: | Reading aloud to their students | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | During guided reading instruction, students usually work in, | Homogenous reading groups | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | When he rides the schoolbus, Tommy engages in casual conversation with his friends. He uses more formal language when he gives oral reports in the classroom. Tommy's ability to use appropriate language in each situation shows his understanding of the: | Pragmatic System | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | In English there are approximately how many speech sounds? | 44 Phonemes | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Ten-year-old Julie usually enjoyed reading books in the Magic Tree House series. Today, however, the teacher required Julie to complete a worksheet as she read. To complete the worksheet, Julie was forced to read: | Efferently- to get information | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Theorist such as Louise Rosenblatt have explained that students don't try to figure out the author's meaning as they read; instead, they negotiate a meaning that makes sense to them based on the words they are reading and their existing knowledge. The work of these theorists reflects: | Reader-Response Theory | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A balanced literacy program integrating components such as reading, writing, oral language and content-area study is recommended for: | All students | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Students usually have more opportunities to work independently, select their reading material, set personal schedules, and collaborate with classmates when they participate in: | Reading Workshops | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Principal Andy Taylor has correctly advised teachers to prepare students for high-stakes testing by: | Teaching test-taking strategies through minilessons and literacy activities | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Sixth grade reading teacher David Scott has been asked to help his students prepare for a high-stakes assessment. Of the following, the best way that a reading teacher could help his students prepare for a high-stakes assessment is to: | Teach students about question-answer relationships | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A reading test which is composed of graded word lists, graded passages from stories and informational books, and comprehension questions is know as an: | Informal Reading Inventory (IRI) | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | What is a tool that is likely to help students engage in self-assessment? | A portfolio | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The most effective way for teachers to monitor progress and make instructional decisions is to: | Develop a schedule for observing each student | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Third grade teacher Bea Taylor writes brief notes as she observes students. Which type of notes would be most helpful in planning instruction? | Clara used context clues to determine the meanings of the words shore and seashell | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | High-stakes testing differs from classroom assessment in many ways. One significant way in which high-stakes testing and classroom assessment differ is that classroom assessment usually: | Provides more information for making daily instructional decisions | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Students scores on high-stakes tests such as the Metropolitan Achievement Test and the ITBS can often be linked to the readability levels of the: | Lexile Framework | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | When correctly used, portfolios focus upon a student's: | Strenghts | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | High-stakes tests are designed to objectively measure students' ability to meet: | Grade-level standards | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Six-year-old Madison selected a book, Junie B. Jones and the Stupid Smelly Bus, from the classroom library. Madison was able to read most of the words but she needed her teacher's help to fully comprehend the story. Consequently, this book fit Madison's: | Instructional Level | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Systematic and meaningful collections of artifacts documenting students' literacy development over a period of time are known as: | Portfolios | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | An informal reading inventory usually contains: | Narrative and expository passages at many grade levels | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Items included in portfolios are usually selected by the: | Students | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Bobby's teacher administered an informal reading inventory and found that he had a fourth grade instructional reading level and a sixth grade listening level. These scores indicate that this student should be able to: | Comprehend sixth grade level materials when they are read aloud | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | When a teacher administers an IRI the student: | Reads passages orally and silently | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Scoring guides that are used to evaluate students' performance in reading and writing according to specfic criteria and levels of achievement are known as: | Rubrics | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Reserachers have found that children find books easier to read when the books have: | Consistent placement of text on a page | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Sixth grade teacher Helen Crump has been asked to evaluate students' writing samples. To complete this task, Miss Crump should develop a(n): | Rubric | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Books with repeated words and sentences, rhymes, or other familiar patterns are known as: | Predictable books | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A kindergarten teacher plans to read aloud a predictable text, Mrs. Wishy-Washy. To enable all students to see the text and illustrations, the teacher should use: | A Big Book | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Teacher Millie Boyd is helping her students use phonics to decode and spell words. Phonics instruction is most appropriate for students in the: | Beginning Reading and Writing Stage | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Students are most likely to use conventional spelling in the: | Fluent Reading and Writing Stage | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A kindergarten teacher suspects that her new student has not had the same rich exposure to books that most of his classmates have had. Which assessment tool could most likely help a teacher measure a young child's understanding of books? | Concepts About Print (CAP) by Marie Clay | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A group of first grade students would enjoy the book, If You Give a Mouse a Cookie, but they are not ready to read it independently. To help the children enjoy and use the book effectively, their teacher should use the practice of: | Shared Reading- Teacher reads aloud while students follow along in their own copies. | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Effective teachers have learned that it is best to teach letters of the alphabet: | Using children's own names and environmental print | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Being able to name the letters of the alphabet is a good predictor of beginning reading achievement. The most likely explanation for this is that: | Children who have been actively involved in early and rich literacy activities generally know the letters | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The most effective way to encourage shared reading and to involve parents in a child's literacy development is to: | Send home traveling bags of books. | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Handwriting instruction should: | Begin in kindergarten to establish good habits | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Young children are surrounded by words. Print such as logos on cereal boxes and signs for a favorite toy store or restaurant is known as: | Environmental Print | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Tommy is transitioning from pretend reading to reading predictable books. This child is in the: | Emergent Reading Stage | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Six-year-old Nicole wrote a thank-you letter to her grandmother that had all the traditional parts of a letter and showed conventional spelling. This work indicates that as a writer, the child is in the: | Fluent Stage | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The goal for educators is that all students should be fluent readers and writers by: | The end of third grade | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Teachers should use the time allotted for handwriting instruction primarily to: | Model letter formation and supervise the students' practice | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Several kindergarten students dictated sentences about their trip to the zoo. Their teacher wrote their dictated sentences on a chart. The children were able to easily read these sentences primarily because: | The text was composed of their own language | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The principal wisely suggested that by adding books, pencils, pens, and paper to kindergarten play centers, teachers could enhance their instructional value and transform them into: | Literacy play centers | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | During shared reading, students should be encouraged to: | Join in reading predictable refrains and rhyming words | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The most effective way to help children develop concepts about the alphabet is to: | Use the children's names and environmental print to teach letters | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Because fluent readers recognize many words automatically, they usually: | Devote more energy to comprehension | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | In English there are: | 44 phonemes | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Phonemic awareness instruction should be: | Integrated with other components of a balanced literacy program | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The smallest units of speech are known as: | Phonemes | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Teachers guide their students through several stages of spelling development. In the Derivational Relations Spelling Stage, instruction focuses upon: | Morphemes | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Six-year-old Rachel proudly said she could read the word fish because it looked like the word dish. This child was using the strategy of: | Analogy | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Phonics instruction should be viewed as: | Part of a balanced approach that includes authentic reading and writing | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Five-year-old Adam wrote the sentence, "My mom sed no". When Adam wrote sed for said, he showed that he was using: | Invented Spelling | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A teacher examined the misspelled words in her students' compositions. An analysis of these misspelled words will most likely help the teacher assess her students': | Ability to apply phonics generalizations | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The most powerful predictor of later reading achievement appears to be a child's: | Phonemic Awareness | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The onset of the word skate is: | Sk | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The belief that there should be a one-to-one correspondence between phonemes and graphemes so that each sound is consistently represented by one letter is known as: | The Alphabetic Principle | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A first grade teacher conducted a lesson on word families and asked the children to write words on the chalkboard. This could best be described as a lesson in: | Phonics- because they were writing them | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The best way to help children become better spellers is to | Engage them in daily reading and writing activities | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | When children have difficulty spelling a word, effective teachers should tell them to: | Think it out | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Teachers should emphasize the phonics generalizations that have the highest degree of utility for readers. What are the most useful generalizations: | CVC pattern CVCe pattern CV CVVC Sounds of c and g Kn and wr igh | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | To help students take responsibility for their own learning and to individualize the instructional program in spelling, a fourth grade teacher appropriately encourages his students to: | Correct their own pretests and develop their own study lists | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | After reviewing research, the National Reading Panel (2000) concluded that the most effective phonics programs were: | Systematic and taught in a predetermined sequence (Explicit) | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Although he knew that he should use a dictionary to find correct spellings, eight-year-old Nick said that he couldn't find the words he needed for his composition. His teacher correctly told him that he should: | Predict possible spellings for the words and then check the most probable spellings in the dictionary | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | In the word flat the rhyme is: | at | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | When a teacher asks a student to "Say the word star without the st", that teacher is primarily monitoring the student's: | Phonemic Awareness | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Six-year-old Bill said he could read the word will because it looked like his name. Bill used the strategy of: | Analogies | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | When students explore an idea by writing rapidly without stopping, they are participating in: | Quickwriting | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The ability to read silently for increasingly longer periods of time is known as reading: | Stamina | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | In the word spelled, ed is an example of a: | Bound morpheme | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | To become a fluent reader, a student must: | Automatically recognize high-frequency words | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Students must develop a large stock of words that they recognize automatically because it is impossible for them to analyze every word that they encounter while reading. These recognizable words are known as: | Sight Words | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | One of the best ways to help students develop reading fluency is to use: | Reader's Theater | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | One of the most effective ways for a teacher to help his students spell high-frequency words correctly would be to: | Post high-frequency words on a classroom word wall | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Every syllable must have at least: | One vowel | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Word walls are appropriate: | At any grade level | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Most children should become fluent writers by: | The end of third grade | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | To read fluently students need to read at least: | 100 wpm | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Words such as for, the, and with which occur frequently but carry little meaning are known as | Function words | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The ability to orally read sentences expressively, with appropriate phrasing and intonation, is known as: | Prosody | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A teacher read a passage. The students repeated each phrase or sentence after the teacher read it. This class was participating in: | Echo reading | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The best way to help children become fluent writers is to ask them to: | Write sentences to express their ideas | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Research suggests that students become more fluent readers when they are taught to: | Chunk parts of sentences into meaningful units as they read | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A first grade teacher introduced the word cat on Monday. On Tuesday, the teacher could help her students read the words bat, flat, and rat, by breaking those words into: | Onsets and rhymes | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | One of the best ways for teachers to monitor students' spelling of high- frequency words is to: | Analyze children's writing samples | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | When introducing new words, teachers should: | Present the words in context so that students can attach meaning | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Effective teachers use minilessons to teach students about specific words, These minilessons: | Can be provided before or after students read the text | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | Research suggests that for students in grades 3 and up, the activity which leads to the greatest growth in vocabulary is: | Reading | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | A third grade teacher taught a lesson using pairs of words such as dull and sharp, hot and cold, and easy and hard. This lesson focused upon: | Antonyms | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
788cef91__Quizzes_Flashcards___Cram_com__ribute_to_the_writing_activity | The expression quiet as a mouse is an example of a: | Simile | [] | EDUC 318 Quizzes Flashcards - Cram.com | Students contribute to the writing activity | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/educ-318-quizzes-939835 | 0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00186-ip-10-236-191-2_384726214_0.json |
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