instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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When is an object considered a planet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is an object considered a planet?
### Response:
| To be considered a planet the object must have an orbit around a sun, have enough mass to form a mostly round shape, and must be the dominant gravitational force in the area with no other similarly sized objects that are not orbiting the object in question. | |
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given for the coverage of the | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given for the coverage of the
### Response:
| Covid-19 crisis in India | |
Who designed the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who designed the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive?
### Input:
The Class 15E 4-8-2 Mountain type mixed traffic steam locomotive was a refinement of the Classes 15C and 15CA. It was designed by A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the South African Railways (SAR) from 1929 to 1936, and incorporated many of the improvements which had been developed by him, some of which were a vastly enlarged standardised boiler, a large and wide fire grate and a Watson cab.[1][2]
### Response:
| The Class 15E 4-8-2 Mountain type mixed traffic steam locomotive was a refinement of the Classes 15C and 15CA. It was designed by A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the South African Railways (SAR) from 1929 to 1936, and incorporated many of the improvements which had been developed by him, some of which were a vastly enlarged standardised boiler, a large and wide fire grate and a Watson cab.[1][2] | The designer of the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive was A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the South African Railways. |
What are all the positions in hockey? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are all the positions in hockey?
### Response:
| In hockey there are six distinct positions for players: center, left wing, right wing, left defense, right defense, and goalkeeper. | |
List all the planets in our solar system with more than one moon. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List all the planets in our solar system with more than one moon.
### Response:
| Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune all have more than one moon. | |
How many times did Jorge compete in the Olympics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many times did Jorge compete in the Olympics?
### Input:
Jorge Rubén García Velazco[a] (born 29 October 1962) is an Argentine windsurfer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
### Response:
| Jorge Rubén García Velazco[a] (born 29 October 1962) is an Argentine windsurfer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. | Two times |
What are easy desserts I can make at home? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are easy desserts I can make at home?
### Response:
| Some simple desserts to make from scratch are chocolate chip cookies, oatmeal raisin cookies, and sugar cookies. Banana pudding is easy to make and requires only a few ingredients. Additionally, some recipes for peanut butter cookies require only three ingredients. | |
What is the difference between acoustic and classical guitar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between acoustic and classical guitar?
### Response:
| The main difference between acoustic and classical guitar is strings and genres of music each guitar is suitable for. Classical guitar uses nylon strings and produces warm sound. It is used for Classical, Latin, Flamenco and Spanish styles of music. Acoustic guitar uses steel strings and produces bright sound with longer note. It is used for variety of genres such as Pop, Rock, Folk, Blues, etc. | |
Write a friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog.
### Response:
| Dear landlord,
I hope you've had a great start to your day and all is well! I've really enjoyed living in your building and amenities. In my time residing here, I've been a clean and respectful tenant. I'm very interested in getting a dog and would like to stay in your building however, I wanted to check with you first if the building is dog friendly. If so, are there any restrictions such as size or breed? Additionally are there any additional costs or changes to my lease I can expect?
I look forward to hearing from you and I hope we can make this work!
Best,
Tenant | |
Tell me if these teams are in or out of the NBA Playoffs for this year, Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, Boston Celtics, Dallas Mavericks, and Phoenix Suns | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me if these teams are in or out of the NBA Playoffs for this year, Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, Boston Celtics, Dallas Mavericks, and Phoenix Suns
### Response:
| The teams from your list that are in the Playoffs are Boston Celtics & Phoenix Suns. The remainder, is not in this years playoffs, those are the Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, & Dallas Mavericks. | |
What are financial services? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are financial services?
### Response:
| Financial services are economic services provided by the finance industry, which together encompass a broad range of service sector firms that provide financial management, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accountancy companies, consumer-finance companies, stock brokerages, investment funds, individual asset managers, and some government-sponsored enterprises. | |
Q: How can I prevent COVID-19? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Q: How can I prevent COVID-19?
### Response:
| A: The best way to prevent COVID-19 is to get vaccinated with an FDA-approved or FDA-authorized COVID-19 vaccine and stay up to date on your COVID-19 vaccines.
In addition, the CDC recommends everyday preventive actions to help prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Learn how to protect your family in this Consumer Update. | |
The quit India movement is also known as | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The quit India movement is also known as
### Response:
| August Kranti | |
How do you jump start a car? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you jump start a car?
### Response:
| 1. Make sure both batteries have the same voltage (they probably do unless one car is old). Don’t jump start a frozen battery (it may explode), or a battery with cracks in the casing
Keep metal objects away from the battery. If they cause a spark it could be dangerous.
2. Park the two cars facing each other, close but with enough space to walk in between.
3. Remove the keys from the ignitions, turn off lights/blinkers.
4. Disconnect all accessories (voltage spikes can damage them).
5. Clamp one of the red (positive) clamp to the positive terminal of the dead battery. If there is corrosion on the terminal, clean off or scrape the residue, and/or twist the jaws of the clamp until it cuts through the corrosion and into the metal. Make sure the black clamp of the same end isn’t touching any metal.
6. Connect the other red clamp to the positive terminal of the good battery.
7. Connect the black (negative) clamp to the negative terminal of the good battery.
8. Attach the other black clamp to an unpainted metal surface (e.g. bolt, bracket) on the engine of the car with the dead battery, at least a few inches away from the battery. If a labeled remote negative terminal is available, use it.
9. Confirm that the jumper cables are not near any moving engine parts.
10. Start the booster car, and let it idle for 5 minutes to build up a charge in the dead battery. This will take longer if the dead battery is really empty.
11. Start the car with the dead battery and let the two vehicles idle for a few minutes. If the car doesn’t start, wait a few more minutes and try again. In some instances, slightly revving the engine of the running car while charging the dead battery may help. If it still doesn’t start, it probably won’t.
12. Disconnect the jumper cables reversing the connection order, making sure no disconnected clamps touch any metal or each other
13. Drive the jump-started car for at least 20-30 minutes so it can recharge the battery
Try to keep the jumper cables with you; you may need to jump again the next time you start the car. | |
What is the best way to talk to a teenager about sex | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to talk to a teenager about sex
### Response:
| You should share the emotional and physical implications. Explaining that engaging in adult intimacy can lead to adult consequences. Not only is there a physical risk of pregnancy and disease, but the emotional risk of love or heartache can be very challenging for a teenager to manage without the experience and wisdom that comes with adulthood. | |
Where can I buy leather pants for women? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I buy leather pants for women?
### Response:
| You can find leather pants at a variety of retailers. For lower cost options, try stores like Zara, H&M, Old Navy, and Gap. If you have a higher price point, try stores like Nordstrom, Macy's, Abercrombie & Fitch, or online retailers Revolve or Lulus. | |
What was the duration of the Lewis and Clark Expedition? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the duration of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
### Response:
| 1228 Days. The Corps of Discovery departed from Camp Dubois at 4pm on May 14, 1804. The expedition returned to St. Louis on September 23, 1806. | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Fiat, Dodge | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Fiat, Dodge
### Response:
| Dodge is American, Fiat is Italian | |
How does on prepare for interviews at consulting firms? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does on prepare for interviews at consulting firms?
### Response:
| Consulting companies like BCG, Bain and McKinsey have interview assessment along a few dimensions. Problem solving, structuring, leadership etc. Usually the problem solving and structuring is done using cases. A case is a business problem that is being faced by a company and the interviewee is expected to diagnose the issue, and likely root cause. In addition, hypotheses and solutions etc. The leadership evaluation is done using a personal project and being specific about what the interviewee specifically did him/herself. | |
Where did Christopher Columbus sail his ship when he discovered America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did Christopher Columbus sail his ship when he discovered America?
### Response:
| San Salvador | |
What are the benefits of a water rower machine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of a water rower machine?
### Response:
| The main benefit of a water rower is that it provides a full body workout in just 20 minutes or less. The two other ways that a water rower is commonly considered superior to a standard rower by Concept2 and other competitors is that it sounds like an oar moving through the water as opposed to a loud fan when in use and the hardwood device looks more like a nice piece of furniture. | |
How do you cook beef short ribs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you cook beef short ribs?
### Response:
| I prefer to cook short ribs in the dutch oven.Short ribs have plenty of fat, so I remove the fat cap and season just with salt and pepper.
1. Brown all sides and move the short ribs to a cutting board.
2. Chop and add the holy trinity of onions, carrots and celery.
3. Add 1 tablespoon of mined garlic and 2 heaping tablespoons of tomato paste.
4. Add about 1 cup of red win and 1 cup of beef broth.
5. Bring to a simmer then put the dutch oven into a preheated oven at 400 degrees.
6. Cook this for about 2 hours until the short ribs are fall off the bone tender. Internal temp on the short ribs should read about 205.
Serve the short ribs and vegetables with some home made mashed potatoes and you have an amazing dinner. | |
Make me a list of the oldest board games that I might not know about, and where they were invented. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make me a list of the oldest board games that I might not know about, and where they were invented.
### Response:
| Here is a list of some of the oldest board games. Senet (Egypt), The Royal Game of Ur (Iraq), The Lewis Chessmen (Scotland), Mahjong (China), Game of Goose (Scotland) and Pachisi (India). | |
Suggest some action movies I can watch? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Suggest some action movies I can watch?
### Response:
| Mission Impossible, Goldfinger, Speed, The Magnificent Seven, Die Hard and Top Gun are all great Action movies. | |
What is a mainframe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a mainframe?
### Response:
| A mainframe is the central data repository, or hub , in a corporation's data processing center, linked to users through less powerful devices such as workstations or terminals. | |
Can you tell me about the Chicago Blackhawks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me about the Chicago Blackhawks?
### Response:
| Sure! The Chicago Blackhawks are the National Hockey League (NHL) franchise in Chicago. The team has a storied history, starting as one of the first six franchises in the league. They have won 6 Stanley Cup trophies as champions of the NHL and most recently won the Stanley Cup in the 2014-2015 season. Currently, their head coach is Luke Richardson, their team captain is Jonathan Toews, and their general manager is Kyle Davidson. | |
What is elite shungite? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is elite shungite?
### Response:
| Elite shungite is a rare stone that comes from the Karelia region of Russia. There is no place in the world other than Russia where you can source this stone. It is around 2 billion years old. It is a a rare positive stone and is one of the only known natural materials known to contain fullerenes. Fullerenes are are powerful antioxidants. When these fullerenes get into our body its one of the best ways to fight free radicals. | |
What is the Sun? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Sun?
### Response:
| The sun is how we refer to the star in our solar system, around which each of the planets rotate. | |
Is Gillian Anderson an English actress? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Gillian Anderson an English actress?
### Response:
| No. Gillian Anderson is American. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. However, she spent many years living in England as a child and was able to develop an English accent. She is considered bidialectal and can switch between American and British accents. She currently lives in London. | |
What does below SAS code do
PROC SUMMARY NWAY MISSING DATA=named_data;
CLASS col1 col2 col3 col4;
VAR tot_amt tot_gst_amt total_settlement_amt;
OUTPUT OUT=PYMT_SUM(DROP=_:) SUM=;
QUIT; | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does below SAS code do
PROC SUMMARY NWAY MISSING DATA=named_data;
CLASS col1 col2 col3 col4;
VAR tot_amt tot_gst_amt total_settlement_amt;
OUTPUT OUT=PYMT_SUM(DROP=_:) SUM=;
QUIT;
### Response:
| The SAS code block you provided uses the PROC SUMMARY procedure to calculate summary statistics for a dataset called named_data. Here's what each line of the code does:
NWAY - specifies that the summary statistics should be calculated for all possible combinations of the CLASS variables.
MISSING - specifies that missing values in the named_data dataset should be included in the summary statistics.
CLASS - specifies the variables that define the groups for which the summary statistics should be calculated.
VAR - specifies the variables for which summary statistics should be calculated.
OUTPUT - specifies the output dataset and the statistics to include in the output.
OUT - specifies the name of the output dataset.
DROP=_: - drops the automatic variables created by SAS.
SUM= - calculates the sum of the specified variables.
The resulting output dataset PYMT_SUM will contain the summary statistics for each combination of the CLASS variables specified | |
Why is Kylie Jenner famous? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Kylie Jenner famous?
### Response:
| Due to her older half-sister, Kim Kardashian. Kim let out a sex tape with her ex boyfriend in the early 2000s that went viral. At the same time, Kim and her family were filming the first season of their reality tv show - Keeping Up with the Kardashians. At the time, Kylie was in elementary school. Growing up in the spot light for the remainder of her childhood as well as launching a cosmetics line that became a billion dollar business, made Kylie famous. | |
Who is the winningest coach in Seattle Seahawks history? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the winningest coach in Seattle Seahawks history?
### Response:
| Pete Carrol | |
Give me a list of science fiction books that every sci-fi fan should read. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of science fiction books that every sci-fi fan should read.
### Response:
| The following books are strongly recommended for any science fiction fan to read:
- The Three Body Problem Trilogy by Cixin Liu
- Dune by Frank Herbert
- The Robot Series by Isaac Asimov
- Foundation Trilogy by Isaac Asimov
- Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
- A Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
- The Stand by Stephen King
- The Children of Men by PD James | |
Give me a list of white wine varieties I should try | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of white wine varieties I should try
### Response:
| - Chardonnay
- Viura (a.k.a Macabeo and Macabeu)
- Trebbiano
- Marsanne
- Savagnin
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Grenache Blanc
- Roussanne
- Riesling
- Grüner Veltliner
- Aligoté
- Jacquère
- Rkatsiteli
- Assyrtiko
- Pinot Gris (a.k.a. Pinot Grigio)
- Pinot Blanc
- Garganega
- Godello
- Clairette Blanche
- Bourboulenc
- Xarel-lo
- Gewürztraminer
- Viognier
- Chenin Blanc
- Semillon | |
What is the black oil on the TV show The X-Files? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the black oil on the TV show The X-Files?
### Response:
| The black oil, also known as purity or the black cancer, is a sentient, fluid alien virus that resembles a black oil slick and is capable of independent movement. It infects humanoids by entering orifices, like eyes and mouths, and gains control of their victim. The alien colonists use the black oil as their reproductive life force. | |
Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont
### Response:
| Portland: City
Austin: City
San Antonio: City
Alaska: State
Anchorage: City
Maine: State
Vermont: State | |
How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump?
### Response:
| Assuming you jump counterclockwise, a toe loop traditionally starts with a right inside three turn. The toe loop is a pick assisted jump, meaning that one leg will stick a toe pick into the ice to help with the jump. In the case of a toe loop, you will enter on your right outside edge and rotate your left free leg behind you to pick the ice. It's important that the free leg is twisted as far back and sideways as possible to add stability.
You'll then want to jump when your skating foot approaches your pick foot and complete a single rotation in the air. Bringing the arms together and having proper posture will help with completing the rotation. Then, you will want to land on your right leg on a backwards outside edge. This is a traditional landing position. If you jump clockwise, all directions will be reversed. | |
What is the best way to travel across Japan as a foreign tourist staying on a tourist visa? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to travel across Japan as a foreign tourist staying on a tourist visa?
### Response:
| JR rail pass is probably the most efficient and economic option to get around the country. You need to purchase this pass in advance before arriving in the country. Once you are in Japan, you go to a train station and activate your pass. If you want to travel around and visit multiple cities in a short time, this pass is definitely worth it. | |
What is the best way to store passwords? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to store passwords?
### Response:
| Password managers are generally regarded as the gold standard for safely warehousing your passwords. A password manager can index many unique and complicated passwords so that a user can have confidence that they can set a strong and secure password without compromising accessibility due to the password being difficult to read or overly complex. | |
What is a landlord? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a landlord?
### Response:
| A landlord is a person, business, or other entity that owns some form of real-estate that they rent out for an amount of money paid yearly, monthly, semi-monthly or weekly. The type of real estate owned can be land, commercial real-estate, or home real-estate. A landlord evaluates different tenant applications submitted to rent or use their owned real-estate. Once a match is found an agreement or contract is signed and executed between both parties. The tenant pays the landlord an agreed amount of money during some finite time to be able to use the landlord's owned real estate for a specific purpose outlined in the original signed contract. | |
What is The Masters? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is The Masters?
### Input:
The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States.
### Response:
| The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States. | The Masters Tournament is one of the four major professional golf championships and is scheduled for the first full week of April. The Masters is the first major of the year and is held at the same location every year - Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. |
Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Brainstorm an appropriate exercise training program to help Roslyn improve her C-R (cardiorespiratory) fitness. Be sure to calculate a target heart rate range with corresponding RPE. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Brainstorm an appropriate exercise training program to help Roslyn improve her C-R (cardiorespiratory) fitness. Be sure to calculate a target heart rate range with corresponding RPE.
### Response:
| We can prescribe an exercise program through the lens of FITT: frequency, intensity, time, and type. For frequency, we should aim for 3-5 days per week, with the higher the better the improvements for C-R fitness. As for intensity, we want to aim for 60-90% HRR (heart rate recovery), anywhere from 4-8 RPE (rate of perceived exertion). Since Roslyn is 36 years of age, her predicted maximum heart rate is 184bpm, and we are given that her RHR (resting heart rate) is 64bpm. Thus, we’re aiming for a target heart rate range of 136 BPM to 172 BPM. For time, the duration depends on intensity, but optimally, we want to be working out for at least 20 minutes and at most an hour. As for the type of exercise, we can assess the options that are available and feasible for Roslyn to perform, and choose between weight-bearing exercises (such as walking or jogging) and non-weight-bearing exercises such as swimming or rowing. Another thing to consider is that Roslyn is sedentary, and may need to slowly progress into a more intense workout. A sample exercise training program for Roslyn may first start with a moderate-intensity aerobic activity for 30 minutes a day, three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday). As she gets more acclimated to the exercise level, we want to progress to more vigorous exercise. According to David P. Swain, vigorous aerobic exercise may result in “substantially more benefits than moderate-intensity exercise”, which include but are not limited to greater improvements in aerobic fitness and greater reductions in coronary heart disease risk. Thus, we can add two more days of vigorous aerobic exercise for Roslyn, such as jogging for 20 minutes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Another important aspect to consider is motivation, which we can help Roslyn maintain by switching up her forms of exercise to keep interest. For example, we can switch out jogging with cycling, or hiking hilly terrain. | |
Identify which of the following are members of House Targaryen or House Baratheon: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys, Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which of the following are members of House Targaryen or House Baratheon: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys, Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly
### Response:
| House Targaryen: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys
House Baratheon: Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly | |
What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)?
### Input:
Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.
The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.
### Response:
| Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.
The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862. | Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.
The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862. |
Tell me which of these are main characters from The X-Files: Fox Mulder, Mitch Pileggi, Dana Scully, Mully & Sculder, Frank Black, Peter Watts. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are main characters from The X-Files: Fox Mulder, Mitch Pileggi, Dana Scully, Mully & Sculder, Frank Black, Peter Watts.
### Response:
| Fox Mulder and Dana Scully are characters from Chris Carter's show The X-Files. Mitch Pileggi played Assistant Director Walter skinner on The X-Files, Mully & Sculder is the name of a synth-pop duo from Canada, and Frank Black and Peter Watts are characters from Chris Carter's other sci-fi show called Millennium. Frank Black made a cameo on The X-Files after Millennium was canceled, but is not considered a main character on the former. | |
What's funny about the phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant." | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's funny about the phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant."
### Response:
| The phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant" is funny because Dumbo is an elephant and that word sounds like irrelevant. The phrase is a pun. | |
What is a protractor? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a protractor?
### Response:
| A protractor is a mathematical instrument/device that can be used to help calculate the angle | |
what is machine learning meaning? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is machine learning meaning?
### Response:
| Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science that focuses on using data and algorithms to imitate how humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy. | |
How to go on a road trip with kids? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to go on a road trip with kids?
### Response:
| It's great to get kids involved in the planning of the trip. The more they are bought into what you're doing the better their attitudes will be. This also helps so that the trip is really for everyone and they get a chance to do some of the things they want. Driving days can be difficult if you have big stretches of distance to cover. You can use various forms of entertainment, and make sure to mix it up. It's easy to watch shows with modern devices, but integrating things like riddles or brain puzzles can really help. Another great thing that can take up a lot of time is audio books, or reading a book out loud. Again, get everyone involved in the planning of car activities so you get a variety and everyone can contribute. Finally, take your time and don't rush things. If you get in a rush it's hard to have time and enjoy the trip. | |
What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe?
### Response:
| Sedans are typically 4 door vehicles with a low profile and coupes are 2 door vehicles with a sportier look. There is a new trend to call sedans with a more athletic silhouette 4 door coupes, but that's debatable. | |
If you were going to learn how to play basketball, how would you do it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you were going to learn how to play basketball, how would you do it?
### Response:
| 1. Learn the basic rules. Start by understanding how the game is played, either by watching local pickup games or watching professional basketball online.
2. Practice on your own. Find a basketball and go to a local basketball court. Practice taking various shots including layups, free throws, jump shots, and three-pointers. Find videos online to help improve your shooting form. This will help prepare you for playing basketball games with others.
3. Play pickup games. Find a group to play basketball with at a local gym or at an outdoor court. If you don't have enough people to play with, you can play 1-1 or half-court 3 on 3. This will help you learn facets of the game that cannot be learned when practicing on your own such as passing and defense. | |
What is Data Profiling? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Data Profiling?
### Response:
| Data Profiling is one of the principles of Data Management. Data Profiling is the activity to find patterns in Data. Data profiling is performed by teams that have access to some data sets for different use cases such as Data patterns discovery, high level analysis, data exception handling for ETL etc. Data profiling is the first part of the Data Quality life cycle within the Data Governance methodology. Running Data profiling on data sets can answer simple questions such as how many nulls in the dataset, what are the different patterns of dates in the dataset etc. Profiling is typically done on the subset of data. Tools have limit on the amount of the row in the data set it can profile. These tools can also create visualization on the profiling results for easy understanding of the patterns. | |
What is the hottest planet in the solar system? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the hottest planet in the solar system?
### Response:
| Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. Its surface is hotter than the inside of an oven. Venus is covered in a blanket of thick, yellow gas, 96.5% Carbon Dioxide, which traps heat from the Sun without letting it escape. Hence Venus can't cool down. | |
Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long?
### Response:
| Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones comes to mind. | |
What are the different ways I can open a jar whose lid is stuck and will not open? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the different ways I can open a jar whose lid is stuck and will not open?
### Response:
| 1. Using a rubber band or rubber glove - Surround the circumference of the lid with a rubber band and now try to open the lid the same way you would normally do. The rubber band creates additional friction which causes helps open the lid with less force. The same result can be achieved by using rubber glove.
2. Using hot water - Hold the jar under hot water, the hot water will allow the metal lid to expand allowing you to open the jar.
3. Using a knife - Break the vacuum seal by poking a hole in the lid using a sharp object such as a knife. Once the vacuum seal is broken, you can twist open the lid with less force. | |
Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song.
### Response:
| Here Comes the Sun by the Beatles, Ready to Run by the Chicks, Love Story by Taylor Swift, Call Me Home by The Dreggs and The Internet by Jon Bellion | |
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list.
### Input:
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory.
### Response:
| Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory. | Thomas Edison's research and inventions have had a significant influence over the modern industrialized world. Here is a glimpse of his achievements:
1. Invented the phonograph
2. Invented the motion picture camera
3. Invented early versions of electric light bulbs
4. He established the first industrial research labratory
5. He developed devices across several fields of research, including: power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures |
Who won the masters in golf in 2019? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the masters in golf in 2019?
### Response:
| Tiger Woods won his fifth Green Jacket, and fifteenth major, by one stroke ahead of three runners-up. It left him one shy of Jack Nicklaus's record six Masters wins, and three short of his record eighteen major wins. At age 43, he became the eleventh oldest player to win a major, and the second oldest Masters winner, again only bettered by Nicklaus who won at age 46. It was 11 years after his last major win, the 2008 U.S. Open, and 14 years since his last Masters win beating the previous record of 13 years held by Gary Player. Due to the high profile of Woods, and his storied fall from the top of the game due to personal issues and injuries, the victory generated a large amount of publicity around the world, and is regarded as one of the great sporting comebacks. | |
Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush
### Response:
| Flan, cookies, banana bread, ice cream, macaron, doughnut | |
Which is a species of fish? Reedfish or Reed | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Reedfish or Reed
### Response:
| Reedfish | |
Who are the five best basketball players in the history of the Boston Celtics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the five best basketball players in the history of the Boston Celtics?
### Response:
| 1. Bill Russell
2. Larry Bird
3. Bob Cousy
4. Tommy Heinsohn
5. Paul Pierce | |
what are the best tips for parenting? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the best tips for parenting?
### Response:
| Be role models to your children. Behave the way you want your kids to behave. Spend plenty of time with them as they grow up. Be a patient, non-judgemental, supportive companion when they needed. Allow them to pursue their own dreams. | |
What are some common types of high heel shoes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some common types of high heel shoes?
### Response:
| Common types of high heel shoes include the stiletto heel, block heel, flare heel, kitten heel, and wedge heel. | |
What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils?
### Response:
| Some examples of frequently purchased essential oils include peppermint, spearmint, tea tree, grapefruit, lemon, orange, rosemary, and spruce oils. | |
Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho.
### Response:
| You can spice up a bowl of pho by adding some sriracha sauce, fresh jalapenos, pickled jalapenos, or chili oil. | |
Is language our greatest invention ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is language our greatest invention ?
### Response:
| General consensus is that language is regarded as one of the greatest inventions, as it helped improve our communication of ideas and emotions. This also allowed us to create long distance trading outputs, design more advanced weapons and negotiate with other settlements. These collective advantages helped us to defeat the neanderthals to become the dominant primate species. | |
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. Can we think of ways she can become more accepting of her body? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. Can we think of ways she can become more accepting of her body?
### Response:
| Instead of jumping to intense workout regimens or strict diets, we can coax her to focus more on what her body can accomplish physically versus just how it looks. We wish to encourage her to accept her body and cherish her progress in her athletic endeavors, e.g. if she is consistently performing resistance exercises, remind her that her body can now lift much more weight than when she first started. She can focus more on that, instead of purely a number on a scale. Moreover, we can also dig into where her body insecurities came from, and take steps so that she can work through this trauma. Suggestions include renaming a specific disliked body part, focusing on the great parts of her own body, and appreciating the inherent strength and functionality of her body. | |
Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list.
### Input:
Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot.[4][5] Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches.[6] Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose and hemicellulose but not its lignin; white rot digests lignin as well. The residual products of decomposition from fungal action have variable pH, solubility and redox potentials. Over time this residue becomes incorporated in the soil and sediment so can have a noticeable effect on the environment of that area.[6]
### Response:
| Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot.[4][5] Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches.[6] Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose and hemicellulose but not its lignin; white rot digests lignin as well. The residual products of decomposition from fungal action have variable pH, solubility and redox potentials. Over time this residue becomes incorporated in the soil and sediment so can have a noticeable effect on the environment of that area.[6] | The best known types of wood-decay fungi are:
- Brown rot
- Soft rot
- White rot |
What is a safe temperature for a hot bath? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a safe temperature for a hot bath?
### Response:
| Its advisable to stay between 101 and 105 degrees fahrenheit for a hot bath to ensure you don't burn your skin. | |
Explain to me what a rainbow actually is? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain to me what a rainbow actually is?
### Input:
A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicolored circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun.
### Response:
| A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicolored circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun. | A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that occurs by sunlight appearing in the section of the sky directly opposite of the sun. |
What is kombucha? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is kombucha?
### Response:
| Kombucha is a fermented tea that is often fizzy or carbonated, and a bit sour. Kombucha typically has a low concentration of alcohol, however some kombucha can be made with higher levels of alcohol content. Kombucha is fermented for a number of days and then bottled with various flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Kombucha can be made by brewers at home with basic ingredients and materials, and it can also be mass produced. Kombucha is made from the combination of typically black tea, sugar, and a SCOBY aka a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast. | |
What caused the great depression? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What caused the great depression?
### Response:
| The Great Depression, flawed government policies, bank failures and the collapse of the money supply were all contributing factors to the depression. | |
Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly.
### Response:
| Kiwi, Ostrich, Penguin, Weka, Steamer duck, Kakapo, Takahe. | |
What is Matong | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Matong
### Input:
Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.[1]
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state.
### Response:
| Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.[1]
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state. | Matong is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state. |
Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded?
### Input:
The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies[1] such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer.[2] Most of the members attended Stanford University or University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign at some point in their studies.
### Response:
| The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies[1] such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer.[2] Most of the members attended Stanford University or University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign at some point in their studies. | Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer |
What team is the latest expansion in Major League Soccer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What team is the latest expansion in Major League Soccer?
### Response:
| The latest expansion team in Major League Soccer is St. Louis FC. They started off their first season in 2023 with five straight wins and a goal difference of plus fifteen. | |
What is the difference between cherry blossoms and plum blossoms? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between cherry blossoms and plum blossoms?
### Response:
| The easiest way is by observing the following two differences. First, pay attention to the petals. The cherry blossom is usually spiky at the end of each petal whereas the plum blossom is more rounded. Second, you can tell by the smell. True cherry blossoms have a faint smell, with the exception of some rare trees. Plum trees have a strong flowery smell. | |
I locked myself out of my apartment. Can you help me come up a few ways to get back in? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I locked myself out of my apartment. Can you help me come up a few ways to get back in?
### Response:
| Here are a few ways you might be able to get back into your apartment.
* Try to recall if you left a spare key with a friend or under a doormat.
* Call your landlord or your building's front desk (if it has one) to see if they can let you in.
* If you have an open window, that's easily accessible, see if you can climb back into your apartment.
* Try calling a locksmith. | |
Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments?
### Input:
Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller, Victoria in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper, Alberta and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in Canada.
### Response:
| Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller, Victoria in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper, Alberta and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in Canada. | Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan
Kemijärvi, Finland
Vardø, Norway
Murmansk, Russia
Mount Buller, Victoria, Australia
Luleå, Sweden
Anchorage, Alaska
Aparan, Armenia
Jasper, Alberta, Canada
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada |
To which family belongs the Caltha scaposa | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
To which family belongs the Caltha scaposa
### Input:
Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shaped flowers. This marsh-marigold species belongs to the buttercup family, grows in moist alpine fields and is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountains on the eastern margin of the Tibetan highland.[2]
### Response:
| Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shaped flowers. This marsh-marigold species belongs to the buttercup family, grows in moist alpine fields and is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountains on the eastern margin of the Tibetan highland.[2] | Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shaped flowers. This marsh-marigold species belongs to the buttercup family, grows in moist alpine fields and is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountains on the eastern margin of the Tibetan highland. |
What is the great depression? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the great depression?
### Response:
| The great depression was 10 years long from 1929 to 1939. It was a great economic shock that impact countries all over the world. A major plunge in the stock market and stock market prices is what caused the start of the Great Depression. The Great Depression also led to political instability all over the world, and gave rise to dictatorial regimes like Hitler's rise to fame in Germany. | |
What is a quark? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a quark?
### Response:
| A quark are elementary particles that make up a class of matter called hadrons, the most common of which are protons and neutrons. According to the Standard Model of elementary particle physics there are six types of quarks which come in pairs or families; Up/Down, Strange/Charm, and Bottom/Top. | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Guitaro, Tromboon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Guitaro, Tromboon
### Response:
| Tromboon is woodwind, Guitaro is string. | |
How many days is enough to vacation in Belgium? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many days is enough to vacation in Belgium?
### Response:
| Seven days are enough days to vacation in Belgium. Recommended areas to visit are Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, Leuven, and the oceanside. | |
Tell me whether these are alcoholic drinks or non-alcoholic drinks: soda, wine, milk, beer, fruit juice, sparkling water, vodka, tequila | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are alcoholic drinks or non-alcoholic drinks: soda, wine, milk, beer, fruit juice, sparkling water, vodka, tequila
### Response:
| Soda: non-alcoholic
Wine: alcoholic
Milk: non-alcoholic
Beer: alcoholic
Fruit juice: non-alcoholic
Sparkling water: non-alcoholic
Vodka: alcoholic
Tequila: alcoholic | |
What is the difference between alligator and a crocodile | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between alligator and a crocodile
### Response:
| Snout: Alligators have a wider, U-shaped snout, while crocodiles have a pointier, V-shaped snout. Water: Alligators prefer fresh water, while crocs tend to prefer saltwater or brackish water, which is a combination of saltwater and freshwater. | |
What is Caracas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Caracas?
### Input:
Caracas (/kəˈrækəs, -ˈrɑːk-/, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).[2] Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, within the Caracas Valley of the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2,200-meter-high (7,200 ft) mountain range, Cerro El Ávila; to the south there are more hills and mountains. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an estimated population of almost 5 million inhabitants.
### Response:
| Caracas (/kəˈrækəs, -ˈrɑːk-/, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).[2] Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, within the Caracas Valley of the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2,200-meter-high (7,200 ft) mountain range, Cerro El Ávila; to the south there are more hills and mountains. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an estimated population of almost 5 million inhabitants. | Caracas (/kəˈrækəs, -ˈrɑːk-/, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).[2] Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, within the Caracas Valley of the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2,200-meter-high (7,200 ft) mountain range, Cerro El Ávila; to the south there are more hills and mountains. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an estimated population of almost 5 million inhabitants.
The center of the city is Catedral, located near Bolívar Square,[3] though some consider the center to be Plaza Venezuela, located in the Los Caobos area.[2][4][5] Businesses in the city include service companies, banks, and malls. Caracas has a largely service-based economy, apart from some industrial activity in its metropolitan area.[6] The Caracas Stock Exchange and Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) are headquartered in Caracas. Empresas Polar is the largest private company in Venezuela. Caracas is also Venezuela's cultural capital, with many restaurants, theaters, museums, and shopping centers. Caracas has some of the tallest skyscrapers in Latin America,[7] such as the Parque Central Towers.[8] The Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas is one of the most important in South America.[9] |
What is the difference between public and private schools? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between public and private schools?
### Response:
| The terms "public" and "private" have different connotations in different countries, so this answer will focus on the United States education system. In the US, public schools refer to those funded by federal, state and local governments to provide free or low-cost education to local residents. Private schools are run by private organizations and typically require financial contributions from the families of students in the form of tuition payments. Although private schools are regulated, they typically operate without the control of a public school system and have the freedom to determine their own pedagogy. Some students attend private schools without paying tuition if they receive financial aid, either directly from the school they attend or though a third party. | |
What are some of the ways society can be improved? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the ways society can be improved?
### Response:
| Each country have their own customs, political systems, economic systems and beliefs. But some of the common ways we can improve society are to give population of a country clean water, clean air, nutritious food, basic education, health care and security. Additionally, creating economic system where individuals can work and contribute to their society's cultural, economic, and social growth may also improve society overall. | |
Extract the beginning and ending term of António de Serpa Pimentel from the following text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the beginning and ending term of António de Serpa Pimentel from the following text
### Input:
António de Serpa Pimentel (1825 in Coimbra – 1900) was Prime Minister of Portugal from 14 January to 11 October 1890. His term in office began as a reaction to the British ultimatum concerning Portuguese colonial policy in southeast Africa. The signing of the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty later that year, which was intended as a step to resolve the crisis, was viewed as further appeasement of a powerful Britain. This led to his resignation and the fall of his government.[1]
### Response:
| António de Serpa Pimentel (1825 in Coimbra – 1900) was Prime Minister of Portugal from 14 January to 11 October 1890. His term in office began as a reaction to the British ultimatum concerning Portuguese colonial policy in southeast Africa. The signing of the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty later that year, which was intended as a step to resolve the crisis, was viewed as further appeasement of a powerful Britain. This led to his resignation and the fall of his government.[1] | António de Serpa Pimentel was the Prime Minister of Portugal from 14 January 1890 to 11 October 1890 |
Which is a species of fish? Sturgeon or Surgeon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Sturgeon or Surgeon
### Response:
| Sturgeon | |
Who is the Aston Martin formula 1 team principal? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the Aston Martin formula 1 team principal?
### Response:
| The Aston Martin Aramco Team Principal is Mike Krack | |
What type of democracy is Nigeria? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What type of democracy is Nigeria?
### Response:
| Nigeria is a federal republic. A democratic constitution with a federal system based on the United States of America. There is both a national government and governments for each of Nigeria's 36 states. Nigeria's President is the head of state, government and Nigeria's multi-party system. | |
I have problems to connect to the remote service. How I could debug the networking issue? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I have problems to connect to the remote service. How I could debug the networking issue?
### Response:
| There are few steps that could help to find the source of the problems. First we need to make sure that remote address is resolved correctly - we can use commands like nslookup & dig to resolve a host name to IP Address. If it's resolvable, we need to check that remote service is reachable - we can use tools like ping, traceroute, and related to check that network traffic is routed correctly. If it's not reachable, we need to check if routing is configured correctly and no firewall is blocking traffic between. If remote service is reachable, then we need to check if we can access the specific port on which service is listening - this is usually done with commands like telnet, nc and nmap. If port is not reachable, it's often happens when a firewall blocking traffic from external networks or traffic on non-standard ports. | |
Classify the following people as primarily authors or primarily movie directors: Steven King, Steven Spielberg, N. K. Jemisin, Martin Scorsese, Jane Austen | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following people as primarily authors or primarily movie directors: Steven King, Steven Spielberg, N. K. Jemisin, Martin Scorsese, Jane Austen
### Response:
| Steven King, N. K. Jemisin, and Jane Austen are authors. Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese are movie directors. | |
Should I pursue a PhD in STEM? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I pursue a PhD in STEM?
### Response:
| Whether or not to pursue a PhD will depend on a number of factors. These days, many professions require more and more certification and proof of education. However, a PhD is usually only require in the STEM field for positions that are either focussed on research, such as a research scientist position, or on a specialized field, such as many 'wet labs' in biological research, or more specialized knowledge jobs. Other than these roles, a Master's or other accreditation like professional certificates/MBAs etc. can be used for career advancement. For those interested in an academic career, a PhD is still the fundamental requirement.
If you do choose to do a PhD, where you do a PhD will influence the amount and type of work that you do. For example, in the EU, the UK, Australia, and some other places, a PhD is usually three years of research with no or minimal extra course work. In the US, though, a PhD typically takes over 4 years and requires the student to take several classes at a graduate level.
While in your program, you will need to spend a lot of time focusing on publication pressures. PhD students, these days, are required to produced 1-3 papers during their PhD in high impact journals. In many institutions, this is a high stress environment and can lead to increased mental health stress. If you are passionate and build a strong social structure, this can be an enjoyable experience, albeit a trying one. | |
Is Nnedi Okorafor an American? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Nnedi Okorafor an American?
### Input:
Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travelled to America in 1969 to attend school but purportedly could not return to Nigeria due to the Nigerian Civil War. Okorafor is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and would often travel to Nigeria to spend her holidays with her extended family. Her first name is Igbo for "mother is good".
### Response:
| Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travelled to America in 1969 to attend school but purportedly could not return to Nigeria due to the Nigerian Civil War. Okorafor is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and would often travel to Nigeria to spend her holidays with her extended family. Her first name is Igbo for "mother is good". | Yes, Nnedi Okorafor is an America, of Nigerian origin. |
Which is a species of fish? Skate or Scooter | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Skate or Scooter
### Response:
| Skate | |
My heating bill is too high. How can I lower it? Give me three suggestions. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My heating bill is too high. How can I lower it? Give me three suggestions.
### Response:
| (1) You can insulate your house better. This can often be done cheaply, such as by covering your windows with plastic during the winter. You can also invest in permanent insulation such as double-paned windows and new attic insulation.
(2) You can wear warmer clothing and turn down the heat. It's not too bad to bundle up during the winter!
(3) You can invest in a heat pump. Heat pumps are more energy-efficient than traditional heaters. | |
Do Harry Potter and Hermione get married? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do Harry Potter and Hermione get married?
### Response:
| No. Hermione Granger ends up marrying Ron Weasley and Harry marries Ron's sister, Ginny. |
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