instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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When is an object considered a planet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is an object considered a planet?
### Response:
| To be considered a planet the object must have an orbit around a sun, have enough mass to form a mostly round shape, and must be the dominant gravitational force in the area with no other similarly sized objects that are not orbiting the object in question. | |
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given for the coverage of the | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given for the coverage of the
### Response:
| Covid-19 crisis in India | |
Who designed the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who designed the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive?
### Input:
The Class 15E 4-8-2 Mountain type mixed traffic steam locomotive was a re... | The Class 15E 4-8-2 Mountain type mixed traffic steam locomotive was a refinement of the Classes 15C and 15CA. It was designed by A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the South African Railways (SAR) from 1929 to 1936, and incorporated many of the improvements which had been developed by him, some of which w... | The designer of the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive was A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the South African Railways. |
What are all the positions in hockey? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are all the positions in hockey?
### Response:
| In hockey there are six distinct positions for players: center, left wing, right wing, left defense, right defense, and goalkeeper. | |
List all the planets in our solar system with more than one moon. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List all the planets in our solar system with more than one moon.
### Response:
| Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune all have more than one moon. | |
How many times did Jorge compete in the Olympics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many times did Jorge compete in the Olympics?
### Input:
Jorge Rubén García Velazco[a] (born 29 October 1962) is an Argentine windsurfer. H... | Jorge Rubén García Velazco[a] (born 29 October 1962) is an Argentine windsurfer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. | Two times |
What are easy desserts I can make at home? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are easy desserts I can make at home?
### Response:
| Some simple desserts to make from scratch are chocolate chip cookies, oatmeal raisin cookies, and sugar cookies. Banana pudding is easy to make and requires only a few ingredients. Additionally, some recipes for peanut butter cookies require only three ingredients. | |
What is the difference between acoustic and classical guitar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between acoustic and classical guitar?
### Response:
| The main difference between acoustic and classical guitar is strings and genres of music each guitar is suitable for. Classical guitar uses nylon strings and produces warm sound. It is used for Classical, Latin, Flamenco and Spanish styles of music. Acoustic guitar uses steel strings and produces bright sound with long... | |
Write a friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog.
### Response:
| Dear landlord,
I hope you've had a great start to your day and all is well! I've really enjoyed living in your building and amenities. In my time residing here, I've been a clean and respectful tenant. I'm very interested in getting a dog and would like to stay in your building however, I wanted to check with you fir... | |
Tell me if these teams are in or out of the NBA Playoffs for this year, Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, Boston Celtics, Dallas Mavericks, and Phoenix Suns | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me if these teams are in or out of the NBA Playoffs for this year, Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, Boston Celtics, Dallas Mavericks, and Phoenix Suns
### Response:
| The teams from your list that are in the Playoffs are Boston Celtics & Phoenix Suns. The remainder, is not in this years playoffs, those are the Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, & Dallas Mavericks. | |
What are financial services? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are financial services?
### Response:
| Financial services are economic services provided by the finance industry, which together encompass a broad range of service sector firms that provide financial management, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accountancy companies, consumer-finance companies, stock brokerages, in... | |
Q: How can I prevent COVID-19? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Q: How can I prevent COVID-19?
### Response:
| A: The best way to prevent COVID-19 is to get vaccinated with an FDA-approved or FDA-authorized COVID-19 vaccine and stay up to date on your COVID-19 vaccines.
In addition, the CDC recommends everyday preventive actions to help prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Learn how to protect your family in this Consumer Update. | |
The quit India movement is also known as | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The quit India movement is also known as
### Response:
| August Kranti | |
How do you jump start a car? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you jump start a car?
### Response:
| 1. Make sure both batteries have the same voltage (they probably do unless one car is old). Don’t jump start a frozen battery (it may explode), or a battery with cracks in the casing
Keep metal objects away from the battery. If they cause a spark it could be dangerous.
2. Park the two cars facing each other, close but... | |
What is the best way to talk to a teenager about sex | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to talk to a teenager about sex
### Response:
| You should share the emotional and physical implications. Explaining that engaging in adult intimacy can lead to adult consequences. Not only is there a physical risk of pregnancy and disease, but the emotional risk of love or heartache can be very challenging for a teenager to manage without the experience and wisdom... | |
Where can I buy leather pants for women? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I buy leather pants for women?
### Response:
| You can find leather pants at a variety of retailers. For lower cost options, try stores like Zara, H&M, Old Navy, and Gap. If you have a higher price point, try stores like Nordstrom, Macy's, Abercrombie & Fitch, or online retailers Revolve or Lulus. | |
What was the duration of the Lewis and Clark Expedition? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the duration of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
### Response:
| 1228 Days. The Corps of Discovery departed from Camp Dubois at 4pm on May 14, 1804. The expedition returned to St. Louis on September 23, 1806. | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Fiat, Dodge | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Fiat, Dodge
### Response:
| Dodge is American, Fiat is Italian | |
How does on prepare for interviews at consulting firms? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does on prepare for interviews at consulting firms?
### Response:
| Consulting companies like BCG, Bain and McKinsey have interview assessment along a few dimensions. Problem solving, structuring, leadership etc. Usually the problem solving and structuring is done using cases. A case is a business problem that is being faced by a company and the interviewee is expected to diagnose the ... | |
Where did Christopher Columbus sail his ship when he discovered America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did Christopher Columbus sail his ship when he discovered America?
### Response:
| San Salvador | |
What are the benefits of a water rower machine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of a water rower machine?
### Response:
| The main benefit of a water rower is that it provides a full body workout in just 20 minutes or less. The two other ways that a water rower is commonly considered superior to a standard rower by Concept2 and other competitors is that it sounds like an oar moving through the water as opposed to a loud fan when in use an... | |
How do you cook beef short ribs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you cook beef short ribs?
### Response:
| I prefer to cook short ribs in the dutch oven.Short ribs have plenty of fat, so I remove the fat cap and season just with salt and pepper.
1. Brown all sides and move the short ribs to a cutting board.
2. Chop and add the holy trinity of onions, carrots and celery.
3. Add 1 tablespoon of mined garlic and 2 heaping ta... | |
Make me a list of the oldest board games that I might not know about, and where they were invented. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make me a list of the oldest board games that I might not know about, and where they were invented.
### Response:
| Here is a list of some of the oldest board games. Senet (Egypt), The Royal Game of Ur (Iraq), The Lewis Chessmen (Scotland), Mahjong (China), Game of Goose (Scotland) and Pachisi (India). | |
Suggest some action movies I can watch? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Suggest some action movies I can watch?
### Response:
| Mission Impossible, Goldfinger, Speed, The Magnificent Seven, Die Hard and Top Gun are all great Action movies. | |
What is a mainframe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a mainframe?
### Response:
| A mainframe is the central data repository, or hub , in a corporation's data processing center, linked to users through less powerful devices such as workstations or terminals. | |
Can you tell me about the Chicago Blackhawks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me about the Chicago Blackhawks?
### Response:
| Sure! The Chicago Blackhawks are the National Hockey League (NHL) franchise in Chicago. The team has a storied history, starting as one of the first six franchises in the league. They have won 6 Stanley Cup trophies as champions of the NHL and most recently won the Stanley Cup in the 2014-2015 season. Currently, their ... | |
What is elite shungite? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is elite shungite?
### Response:
| Elite shungite is a rare stone that comes from the Karelia region of Russia. There is no place in the world other than Russia where you can source this stone. It is around 2 billion years old. It is a a rare positive stone and is one of the only known natural materials known to contain fullerenes. Fullerenes are ar... | |
What is the Sun? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Sun?
### Response:
| The sun is how we refer to the star in our solar system, around which each of the planets rotate. | |
Is Gillian Anderson an English actress? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Gillian Anderson an English actress?
### Response:
| No. Gillian Anderson is American. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. However, she spent many years living in England as a child and was able to develop an English accent. She is considered bidialectal and can switch between American and British accents. She currently lives in London. | |
What does below SAS code do
PROC SUMMARY NWAY MISSING DATA=named_data;
CLASS col1 col2 col3 col4;
VAR tot_amt tot_gst_amt total_settlement_amt;
OUTPUT OUT=PYMT_SUM(DROP=_:) SUM=;
QUIT; | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does below SAS code do
PROC SUMMARY NWAY MISSING DATA=named_data;
CLASS col1 col2 col3 col4;
VAR tot_amt tot_gst_amt total_settlement_amt;
OUTPUT OUT=PYMT_SUM(DROP=_:) SUM=;
QUIT;
###... | The SAS code block you provided uses the PROC SUMMARY procedure to calculate summary statistics for a dataset called named_data. Here's what each line of the code does:
NWAY - specifies that the summary statistics should be calculated for all possible combinations of the CLASS variables.
MISSING - specifies that missi... | |
Why is Kylie Jenner famous? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Kylie Jenner famous?
### Response:
| Due to her older half-sister, Kim Kardashian. Kim let out a sex tape with her ex boyfriend in the early 2000s that went viral. At the same time, Kim and her family were filming the first season of their reality tv show - Keeping Up with the Kardashians. At the time, Kylie was in elementary school. Growing up in the spo... | |
Who is the winningest coach in Seattle Seahawks history? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the winningest coach in Seattle Seahawks history?
### Response:
| Pete Carrol | |
Give me a list of science fiction books that every sci-fi fan should read. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of science fiction books that every sci-fi fan should read.
### Response:
| The following books are strongly recommended for any science fiction fan to read:
- The Three Body Problem Trilogy by Cixin Liu
- Dune by Frank Herbert
- The Robot Series by Isaac Asimov
- Foundation Trilogy by Isaac Asimov
- Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
- A Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
- The S... | |
Give me a list of white wine varieties I should try | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of white wine varieties I should try
### Response:
| - Chardonnay
- Viura (a.k.a Macabeo and Macabeu)
- Trebbiano
- Marsanne
- Savagnin
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Grenache Blanc
- Roussanne
- Riesling
- Grüner Veltliner
- Aligoté
- Jacquère
- Rkatsiteli
- Assyrtiko
- Pinot Gris (a.k.a. Pinot Grigio)
- Pinot Blanc
- Garganega
- Godello
- Clairette Blanche
- Bourboulenc
- Xarel-... | |
What is the black oil on the TV show The X-Files? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the black oil on the TV show The X-Files?
### Response:
| The black oil, also known as purity or the black cancer, is a sentient, fluid alien virus that resembles a black oil slick and is capable of independent movement. It infects humanoids by entering orifices, like eyes and mouths, and gains control of their victim. The alien colonists use the black oil as their reproducti... | |
Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont
### Response:
| Portland: City
Austin: City
San Antonio: City
Alaska: State
Anchorage: City
Maine: State
Vermont: State | |
How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump?
### Response:
| Assuming you jump counterclockwise, a toe loop traditionally starts with a right inside three turn. The toe loop is a pick assisted jump, meaning that one leg will stick a toe pick into the ice to help with the jump. In the case of a toe loop, you will enter on your right outside edge and rotate your left free leg behi... | |
What is the best way to travel across Japan as a foreign tourist staying on a tourist visa? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to travel across Japan as a foreign tourist staying on a tourist visa?
### Response:
| JR rail pass is probably the most efficient and economic option to get around the country. You need to purchase this pass in advance before arriving in the country. Once you are in Japan, you go to a train station and activate your pass. If you want to travel around and visit multiple cities in a short time, this pass ... | |
What is the best way to store passwords? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to store passwords?
### Response:
| Password managers are generally regarded as the gold standard for safely warehousing your passwords. A password manager can index many unique and complicated passwords so that a user can have confidence that they can set a strong and secure password without compromising accessibility due to the password being difficult... | |
What is a landlord? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a landlord?
### Response:
| A landlord is a person, business, or other entity that owns some form of real-estate that they rent out for an amount of money paid yearly, monthly, semi-monthly or weekly. The type of real estate owned can be land, commercial real-estate, or home real-estate. A landlord evaluates different tenant applications submit... | |
What is The Masters? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is The Masters?
### Input:
The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) i... | The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location... | The Masters Tournament is one of the four major professional golf championships and is scheduled for the first full week of April. The Masters is the first major of the year and is held at the same location every year - Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. |
Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%... | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her b... | We can prescribe an exercise program through the lens of FITT: frequency, intensity, time, and type. For frequency, we should aim for 3-5 days per week, with the higher the better the improvements for C-R fitness. As for intensity, we want to aim for 60-90% HRR (heart rate recovery), anywhere from 4-8 RPE (rate of perc... | |
Identify which of the following are members of House Targaryen or House Baratheon: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys, Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which of the following are members of House Targaryen or House Baratheon: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys, Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly
### Response:
| House Targaryen: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys
House Baratheon: Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly | |
What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)?
### Input:
Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, ... | Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, mall... | Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, mall... |
Tell me which of these are main characters from The X-Files: Fox Mulder, Mitch Pileggi, Dana Scully, Mully & Sculder, Frank Black, Peter Watts. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are main characters from The X-Files: Fox Mulder, Mitch Pileggi, Dana Scully, Mully & Sculder, Frank Black, Peter Watts.
### Response:
| Fox Mulder and Dana Scully are characters from Chris Carter's show The X-Files. Mitch Pileggi played Assistant Director Walter skinner on The X-Files, Mully & Sculder is the name of a synth-pop duo from Canada, and Frank Black and Peter Watts are characters from Chris Carter's other sci-fi show called Millennium. Frank... | |
What's funny about the phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant." | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's funny about the phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant."
### Response:
| The phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant" is funny because Dumbo is an elephant and that word sounds like irrelevant. The phrase is a pun. | |
What is a protractor? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a protractor?
### Response:
| A protractor is a mathematical instrument/device that can be used to help calculate the angle | |
what is machine learning meaning? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is machine learning meaning?
### Response:
| Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science that focuses on using data and algorithms to imitate how humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy. | |
How to go on a road trip with kids? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to go on a road trip with kids?
### Response:
| It's great to get kids involved in the planning of the trip. The more they are bought into what you're doing the better their attitudes will be. This also helps so that the trip is really for everyone and they get a chance to do some of the things they want. Driving days can be difficult if you have big stretches of di... | |
What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe?
### Response:
| Sedans are typically 4 door vehicles with a low profile and coupes are 2 door vehicles with a sportier look. There is a new trend to call sedans with a more athletic silhouette 4 door coupes, but that's debatable. | |
If you were going to learn how to play basketball, how would you do it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you were going to learn how to play basketball, how would you do it?
### Response:
| 1. Learn the basic rules. Start by understanding how the game is played, either by watching local pickup games or watching professional basketball online.
2. Practice on your own. Find a basketball and go to a local basketball court. Practice taking various shots including layups, free throws, jump shots, and three-po... | |
What is Data Profiling? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Data Profiling?
### Response:
| Data Profiling is one of the principles of Data Management. Data Profiling is the activity to find patterns in Data. Data profiling is performed by teams that have access to some data sets for different use cases such as Data patterns discovery, high level analysis, data exception handling for ETL etc. Data profiling i... | |
What is the hottest planet in the solar system? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the hottest planet in the solar system?
### Response:
| Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. Its surface is hotter than the inside of an oven. Venus is covered in a blanket of thick, yellow gas, 96.5% Carbon Dioxide, which traps heat from the Sun without letting it escape. Hence Venus can't cool down. | |
Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long?
### Response:
| Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones comes to mind. | |
What are the different ways I can open a jar whose lid is stuck and will not open? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the different ways I can open a jar whose lid is stuck and will not open?
### Response:
| 1. Using a rubber band or rubber glove - Surround the circumference of the lid with a rubber band and now try to open the lid the same way you would normally do. The rubber band creates additional friction which causes helps open the lid with less force. The same result can be achieved by using rubber glove.
2. Using ... | |
Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song.
### Response:
| Here Comes the Sun by the Beatles, Ready to Run by the Chicks, Love Story by Taylor Swift, Call Me Home by The Dreggs and The Internet by Jon Bellion | |
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list.
### Input:
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847... | Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early version... | Thomas Edison's research and inventions have had a significant influence over the modern industrialized world. Here is a glimpse of his achievements:
1. Invented the phonograph
2. Invented the motion picture camera
3. Invented early versions of electric light bulbs
4. He established the first industrial research labrat... |
Who won the masters in golf in 2019? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the masters in golf in 2019?
### Response:
| Tiger Woods won his fifth Green Jacket, and fifteenth major, by one stroke ahead of three runners-up. It left him one shy of Jack Nicklaus's record six Masters wins, and three short of his record eighteen major wins. At age 43, he became the eleventh oldest player to win a major, and the second oldest Masters winner, a... | |
Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush
### Response:
| Flan, cookies, banana bread, ice cream, macaron, doughnut | |
Which is a species of fish? Reedfish or Reed | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Reedfish or Reed
### Response:
| Reedfish | |
Who are the five best basketball players in the history of the Boston Celtics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the five best basketball players in the history of the Boston Celtics?
### Response:
| 1. Bill Russell
2. Larry Bird
3. Bob Cousy
4. Tommy Heinsohn
5. Paul Pierce | |
what are the best tips for parenting? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the best tips for parenting?
### Response:
| Be role models to your children. Behave the way you want your kids to behave. Spend plenty of time with them as they grow up. Be a patient, non-judgemental, supportive companion when they needed. Allow them to pursue their own dreams. | |
What are some common types of high heel shoes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some common types of high heel shoes?
### Response:
| Common types of high heel shoes include the stiletto heel, block heel, flare heel, kitten heel, and wedge heel. | |
What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils?
### Response:
| Some examples of frequently purchased essential oils include peppermint, spearmint, tea tree, grapefruit, lemon, orange, rosemary, and spruce oils. | |
Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho.
### Response:
| You can spice up a bowl of pho by adding some sriracha sauce, fresh jalapenos, pickled jalapenos, or chili oil. | |
Is language our greatest invention ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is language our greatest invention ?
### Response:
| General consensus is that language is regarded as one of the greatest inventions, as it helped improve our communication of ideas and emotions. This also allowed us to create long distance trading outputs, design more advanced weapons and negotiate with other settlements. These collective advantages helped us to defea... | |
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. Can we think of ways she can become more accepting of her body? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. Ca... | Instead of jumping to intense workout regimens or strict diets, we can coax her to focus more on what her body can accomplish physically versus just how it looks. We wish to encourage her to accept her body and cherish her progress in her athletic endeavors, e.g. if she is consistently performing resistance exercises, ... | |
Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list.
### Input:
Wood-decay fungi can ... | Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot.[4][5] Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches.[6] Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cel... | The best known types of wood-decay fungi are:
- Brown rot
- Soft rot
- White rot |
What is a safe temperature for a hot bath? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a safe temperature for a hot bath?
### Response:
| Its advisable to stay between 101 and 105 degrees fahrenheit for a hot bath to ensure you don't burn your skin. | |
Explain to me what a rainbow actually is? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain to me what a rainbow actually is?
### Input:
A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions.... | A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicolored circular arc. Rainbows caused by sun... | A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that occurs by sunlight appearing in the section of the sky directly opposite of the sun. |
What is kombucha? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is kombucha?
### Response:
| Kombucha is a fermented tea that is often fizzy or carbonated, and a bit sour. Kombucha typically has a low concentration of alcohol, however some kombucha can be made with higher levels of alcohol content. Kombucha is fermented for a number of days and then bottled with various flavor enhancing ingredients such as syr... | |
What caused the great depression? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What caused the great depression?
### Response:
| The Great Depression, flawed government policies, bank failures and the collapse of the money supply were all contributing factors to the depression. | |
Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly.
### Response:
| Kiwi, Ostrich, Penguin, Weka, Steamer duck, Kakapo, Takahe. | |
What is Matong | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Matong
### Input:
Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is ... | Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.[1]
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian ru... | Matong is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football... |
Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded?
### Input:
The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since ... | The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies[1] such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer.[2] Most of the members attended Stanford University or University... | Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer |
What team is the latest expansion in Major League Soccer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What team is the latest expansion in Major League Soccer?
### Response:
| The latest expansion team in Major League Soccer is St. Louis FC. They started off their first season in 2023 with five straight wins and a goal difference of plus fifteen. | |
What is the difference between cherry blossoms and plum blossoms? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between cherry blossoms and plum blossoms?
### Response:
| The easiest way is by observing the following two differences. First, pay attention to the petals. The cherry blossom is usually spiky at the end of each petal whereas the plum blossom is more rounded. Second, you can tell by the smell. True cherry blossoms have a faint smell, with the exception of some rare trees. Plu... | |
I locked myself out of my apartment. Can you help me come up a few ways to get back in? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I locked myself out of my apartment. Can you help me come up a few ways to get back in?
### Response:
| Here are a few ways you might be able to get back into your apartment.
* Try to recall if you left a spare key with a friend or under a doormat.
* Call your landlord or your building's front desk (if it has one) to see if they can let you in.
* If you have an open window, that's easily accessible, see if you can climb ... | |
Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments?
### Input:
Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tour... | Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller, Victoria in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper, Alberta and Saskatoon, Saskat... | Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan
Kemijärvi, Finland
Vardø, Norway
Murmansk, Russia
Mount Buller, Victoria, Australia
Luleå, Sweden
Anchorage, Alaska
Aparan, Armenia
Jasper, Alberta, Canada
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada |
To which family belongs the Caltha scaposa | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
To which family belongs the Caltha scaposa
### Input:
Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shape... | Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shaped flowers. This marsh-marigold species belongs to the buttercup family, grows in moist alpine fields and is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountains on the eastern margin of the Tibetan highland.[2] | Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shaped flowers. This marsh-marigold species belongs to the buttercup family, grows in moist alpine fields and is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountains on the eastern margin of the Tibetan highland. |
What is the great depression? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the great depression?
### Response:
| The great depression was 10 years long from 1929 to 1939. It was a great economic shock that impact countries all over the world. A major plunge in the stock market and stock market prices is what caused the start of the Great Depression. The Great Depression also led to political instability all over the world, and... | |
What is a quark? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a quark?
### Response:
| A quark are elementary particles that make up a class of matter called hadrons, the most common of which are protons and neutrons. According to the Standard Model of elementary particle physics there are six types of quarks which come in pairs or families; Up/Down, Strange/Charm, and Bottom/Top. | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Guitaro, Tromboon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Guitaro, Tromboon
### Response:
| Tromboon is woodwind, Guitaro is string. | |
How many days is enough to vacation in Belgium? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many days is enough to vacation in Belgium?
### Response:
| Seven days are enough days to vacation in Belgium. Recommended areas to visit are Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, Leuven, and the oceanside. | |
Tell me whether these are alcoholic drinks or non-alcoholic drinks: soda, wine, milk, beer, fruit juice, sparkling water, vodka, tequila | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are alcoholic drinks or non-alcoholic drinks: soda, wine, milk, beer, fruit juice, sparkling water, vodka, tequila
### Response:
| Soda: non-alcoholic
Wine: alcoholic
Milk: non-alcoholic
Beer: alcoholic
Fruit juice: non-alcoholic
Sparkling water: non-alcoholic
Vodka: alcoholic
Tequila: alcoholic | |
What is the difference between alligator and a crocodile | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between alligator and a crocodile
### Response:
| Snout: Alligators have a wider, U-shaped snout, while crocodiles have a pointier, V-shaped snout. Water: Alligators prefer fresh water, while crocs tend to prefer saltwater or brackish water, which is a combination of saltwater and freshwater. | |
What is Caracas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Caracas?
### Input:
Caracas (/kəˈrækəs, -ˈrɑːk-/, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is ... | Caracas (/kəˈrækəs, -ˈrɑːk-/, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).[2] Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, withi... | Caracas (/kəˈrækəs, -ˈrɑːk-/, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).[2] Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, withi... |
What is the difference between public and private schools? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between public and private schools?
### Response:
| The terms "public" and "private" have different connotations in different countries, so this answer will focus on the United States education system. In the US, public schools refer to those funded by federal, state and local governments to provide free or low-cost education to local residents. Private schools are run ... | |
What are some of the ways society can be improved? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the ways society can be improved?
### Response:
| Each country have their own customs, political systems, economic systems and beliefs. But some of the common ways we can improve society are to give population of a country clean water, clean air, nutritious food, basic education, health care and security. Additionally, creating economic system where individuals can wo... | |
Extract the beginning and ending term of António de Serpa Pimentel from the following text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the beginning and ending term of António de Serpa Pimentel from the following text
### Input:
António de Serpa Pimentel (1825 in Coimbr... | António de Serpa Pimentel (1825 in Coimbra – 1900) was Prime Minister of Portugal from 14 January to 11 October 1890. His term in office began as a reaction to the British ultimatum concerning Portuguese colonial policy in southeast Africa. The signing of the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty later that year, which was intended ... | António de Serpa Pimentel was the Prime Minister of Portugal from 14 January 1890 to 11 October 1890 |
Which is a species of fish? Sturgeon or Surgeon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Sturgeon or Surgeon
### Response:
| Sturgeon | |
Who is the Aston Martin formula 1 team principal? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the Aston Martin formula 1 team principal?
### Response:
| The Aston Martin Aramco Team Principal is Mike Krack | |
What type of democracy is Nigeria? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What type of democracy is Nigeria?
### Response:
| Nigeria is a federal republic. A democratic constitution with a federal system based on the United States of America. There is both a national government and governments for each of Nigeria's 36 states. Nigeria's President is the head of state, government and Nigeria's multi-party system. | |
I have problems to connect to the remote service. How I could debug the networking issue? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I have problems to connect to the remote service. How I could debug the networking issue?
### Response:
| There are few steps that could help to find the source of the problems. First we need to make sure that remote address is resolved correctly - we can use commands like nslookup & dig to resolve a host name to IP Address. If it's resolvable, we need to check that remote service is reachable - we can use tools like ping,... | |
Classify the following people as primarily authors or primarily movie directors: Steven King, Steven Spielberg, N. K. Jemisin, Martin Scorsese, Jane Austen | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following people as primarily authors or primarily movie directors: Steven King, Steven Spielberg, N. K. Jemisin, Martin Scorsese, Jane Austen
### Response:
| Steven King, N. K. Jemisin, and Jane Austen are authors. Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese are movie directors. | |
Should I pursue a PhD in STEM? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I pursue a PhD in STEM?
### Response:
| Whether or not to pursue a PhD will depend on a number of factors. These days, many professions require more and more certification and proof of education. However, a PhD is usually only require in the STEM field for positions that are either focussed on research, such as a research scientist position, or on a speciali... | |
Is Nnedi Okorafor an American? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Nnedi Okorafor an American?
### Input:
Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travell... | Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travelled to America in 1969 to attend school but purportedly could not return to Nigeria due to the Nigerian Civil War. Okorafor is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and would ofte... | Yes, Nnedi Okorafor is an America, of Nigerian origin. |
Which is a species of fish? Skate or Scooter | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Skate or Scooter
### Response:
| Skate | |
My heating bill is too high. How can I lower it? Give me three suggestions. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My heating bill is too high. How can I lower it? Give me three suggestions.
### Response:
| (1) You can insulate your house better. This can often be done cheaply, such as by covering your windows with plastic during the winter. You can also invest in permanent insulation such as double-paned windows and new attic insulation.
(2) You can wear warmer clothing and turn down the heat. It's not too bad to bund... | |
Do Harry Potter and Hermione get married? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do Harry Potter and Hermione get married?
### Response:
| No. Hermione Granger ends up marrying Ron Weasley and Harry marries Ron's sister, Ginny. |
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