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16,700 | J. Simons An introduction to Theoretical Chemistry, Cambridge (2003) ISBN 978-0-521-53047-7. A. Szabo, N.S. Ostlund, Modern Quantum Chemistry, McGraw-Hill (1982). | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,701 | ISBN 0-471-96588-X. D. Sherrill. Notes on Quantum Mechanics and Computational Chemistry. | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,702 | P. v. R. Schleyer (Editor-in-Chief). Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry. Wiley, 1998. | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,703 | Computational Chemistry Using the PC. doi:10.1002/0471474908. ISBN 0471428000. | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,704 | Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling Principles and applications Springer-Verlag GmbH ISBN 978-3-540-77302-3. Rogers, Donald W. (2003). | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,705 | A.K. Hartmann, Practical Guide to Computer Simulations, World Scientific (2009) F. Jensen Introduction to Computational Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons (1999). | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,706 | C. J. Cramer Essentials of Computational Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons (2002). T. Clark A Handbook of Computational Chemistry, Wiley, New York (1985). Dronskowski, Richard (2005). Computational Chemistry of Solid State Materials: A Guide for Materials Scientists, Chemists, Physicists and others. | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,707 | Computational chemistry has featured in several Nobel Prize awards, most notably in 1998 and 2013. Walter Kohn, "for his development of the density-functional theory", and John Pople, "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry", received the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Martin Karplus, Michael... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,708 | At the same time, the methods of molecular mechanics, such as MM2 force field, were developed, primarily by Norman Allinger.One of the first mentions of the term computational chemistry can be found in the 1970 book Computers and Their Role in the Physical Sciences by Sidney Fernbach and Abraham Haskell Taub, where the... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,709 | Theoretical chemists became extensive users of the early digital computers. One major advance came with the 1951 paper in Reviews of Modern Physics by Clemens C. J. Roothaan in 1951, largely on the "LCAO MO" approach (Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals Molecular Orbitals), for many years the second-most cited paper ... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,710 | Building on the founding discoveries and theories in the history of quantum mechanics, the first theoretical calculations in chemistry were those of Walter Heitler and Fritz London in 1927, using valence bond theory. The books that were influential in the early development of computational quantum chemistry include Lin... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,711 | The atoms in molecules (QTAIM) model of Richard Bader was developed to effectively link the quantum mechanical model of a molecule, as an electronic wavefunction, to chemically useful concepts such as atoms in molecules, functional groups, bonding, the theory of Lewis pairs, and the valence bond model. Bader has demons... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,712 | QM/MM is a hybrid method that attempts to combine the accuracy of quantum mechanics with the speed of molecular mechanics. It is useful for simulating very large molecules such as enzymes. | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,713 | This leads to the evaluation of the total energy as a sum of the electronic energy at fixed nuclei positions and the repulsion energy of the nuclei. A notable exception is certain approaches called direct quantum chemistry, which treat electrons and nuclei on a common footing. | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,714 | The determination of molecular structure by geometry optimization became routine only after efficient methods for calculating the first derivatives of the energy with respect to all atomic coordinates became available. Evaluation of the related second derivatives allows the prediction of vibrational frequencies if harm... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,715 | The local minimum that is lowest is called the global minimum and corresponds to the most stable isomer. If there is one particular coordinate change that leads to a decrease in the total energy in both directions, the stationary point is a transition structure and the coordinate is the reaction coordinate. This proces... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,716 | One molecular formula can represent more than one molecular isomer: a set of isomers. Each isomer is a local minimum on the energy surface (called the potential energy surface) created from the total energy (i.e., the electronic energy, plus the repulsion energy between the nuclei) as a function of the coordinates of a... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,717 | Once the electronic and nuclear variables are separated (within the Born–Oppenheimer representation), in the time-dependent approach, the wave packet corresponding to the nuclear degrees of freedom is propagated via the time evolution operator (physics) associated to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (for the ful... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,718 | Molecular dynamics (MD) use either quantum mechanics, molecular mechanics or a mixture of both to calculate forces which are then used to solve Newton's laws of motion to examine the time-dependent behavior of systems. The result of a molecular dynamics simulation is a trajectory that describes how the position and vel... | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,719 | Quantum chemistry and solid state-physics software supporting several methods. Molecular design software Semi-empirical programs. Valence bond programs. | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,720 | Many self-sufficient computational chemistry software packages exist. Some include many methods covering a wide range, while others concentrate on a very specific range or even on one method. Details of most of them can be found in: Biomolecular modelling programs: proteins, nucleic acid. Molecular mechanics programs. | Computational Chemistry | 0.813541 |
16,721 | In abstract algebra, a cover is one instance of some mathematical structure mapping onto another instance, such as a group (trivially) covering a subgroup. This should not be confused with the concept of a cover in topology. When some object X is said to cover another object Y, the cover is given by some surjective and... | Cover (algebra) | 0.813541 |
16,722 | A classic result in semigroup theory due to D. B. McAlister states that every inverse semigroup has an E-unitary cover; besides being surjective, the homomorphism in this case is also idempotent separating, meaning that in its kernel an idempotent and non-idempotent never belong to the same equivalence class. ; somethi... | Cover (algebra) | 0.813541 |
16,723 | In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the Gale–Shapley algorithm (also known as the deferred acceptance algorithm or propose-and-reject algorithm) is an algorithm for finding a solution to the stable matching problem, named for David Gale and Lloyd Shapley. It takes polynomial time, and the time is linear in... | Gale–Shapley algorithm | 0.813538 |
16,724 | In organic chemistry, neighbouring group participation (NGP, also known as anchimeric assistance) has been defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) as the interaction of a reaction centre with a lone pair of electrons in an atom or the electrons present in a pi bond contained within the ... | Anchimeric assistance | 0.813538 |
16,725 | Alternatively, the forces can also be estimated without sensors, e.g. on the basis of the motor currents. Indirect force control by modeling the robot as a mechanical resistance (impedance) and direct force control in parallel or hybrid concepts are used as control concepts. Adaptive approaches, fuzzy controllers and m... | Force control | 0.813536 |
16,726 | Controlling the contact force between a manipulator and its environment is an increasingly important task in the environment of mechanical manufacturing, as well as industrial and service robot. One motivation for the use of force control is safety for man and machine. For various reasons, movements of the robot or mac... | Force control | 0.813536 |
16,727 | In recent years, the subject of research has increasingly been adaptive concepts, the use of fuzzy control system and machine learning, and force-based whole-body control. | Force control | 0.813536 |
16,728 | Force control has been the subject of intense research over the past two decades and has made great strides with the advancement of sensor technology and control algorithms. For some years now, the major automation technology manufacturers have been offering software and hardware packages for their controllers to allow... | Force control | 0.813536 |
16,729 | A prerequisite for the application of classical design methods is an explicit system model. If this is difficult or impossible to represent, fuzzy controllers or machine learning can be considered. By means of fuzzy logic, knowledge acquired by humans can be converted into a control behavior in the form of fuzzy contro... | Force control | 0.813536 |
16,730 | "Lee M. Silver, reviewing Genome in The New York Times, argues that the book's theme is that each individual's genome contains "echoes" (Ridley's word) of their ancestors' lives. Silver calls Ridley "adamant" in believing that the use of "personal genetics" must not be left for doctors or governments to control, follow... | Genome (book) | 0.813534 |
16,731 | The disaster of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in humans was found to be caused by the PRP gene which produces a prion protein that aggregates into clumps, destroying brain cells. Ridley attacks the panicky handling of prion disease outbreaks by governments. Chapter 21, EugenicsEugenics a century ago, based on faulty knowle... | Genome (book) | 0.813534 |
16,732 | Interactions between dopamine, serotonin and other serotonin neurochemistry are lightly covered. Chapter 12, Self-AssemblyThis chapter relates to how understanding the genetic code matches models for embryonic development among vertebrates. Ridley discusses 'gap' genes, 'pair-rule' genes, and 'segment-polarity' genes. | Genome (book) | 0.813534 |
16,733 | Less than 1% of all species that have been described have been studied beyond noting their existence. The vast majority of Earth's species are microbial. Contemporary biodiversity physics is "firmly fixated on the visible world". For example, microbial life is metabolically and environmentally more diverse than multic... | Biological diversity | 0.813533 |
16,734 | In supramolecular chemistry, molecular encapsulation is the confinement of a guest molecule inside the cavity of a supramolecular host molecule (molecular capsule, molecular container or cage compounds). Examples of supramolecular host molecule include carcerands and endohedral fullerenes. | Molecular encapsulation | 0.813532 |
16,735 | The derivative of a quintic function is a quartic function. Setting g(x) = 0 and assuming a ≠ 0 produces a quintic equation of the form: a x 5 + b x 4 + c x 3 + d x 2 + e x + f = 0. {\displaystyle ax^{5}+bx^{4}+cx^{3}+dx^{2}+ex+f=0.\,} Solving quintic equations in terms of radicals (nth roots) was a major problem in al... | Quintic equation | 0.813527 |
16,736 | A Weaire–Phelan structure has Pm3n (223) symmetry. It has three orientations of stacked tetradecahedrons with pyritohedral cells in the gaps. It is found as a crystal structure in chemistry where it is usually known as a "type I clathrate structure". Gas hydrates formed by methane, propane, and carbon dioxide at low te... | Simple cubic lattice | 0.813526 |
16,737 | Survey methodology is "the study of survey methods". As a field of applied statistics concentrating on human-research surveys, survey methodology studies the sampling of individual units from a population and associated techniques of survey data collection, such as questionnaire construction and methods for improving t... | Survey data | 0.813526 |
16,738 | In 1910, Lord Rayleigh discovered that an electrical discharge in nitrogen gas produced "active nitrogen", a monatomic allotrope of nitrogen. The "whirling cloud of brilliant yellow light" produced by his apparatus reacted with mercury to produce explosive mercury nitride.For a long time, sources of nitrogen compounds ... | Nitrogen | 0.81352 |
16,739 | The first example of a dinitrogen complex to be discovered was 2+ (see figure at right), and soon many other such complexes were discovered. These complexes, in which a nitrogen molecule donates at least one lone pair of electrons to a central metal cation, illustrate how N2 might bind to the metal(s) in nitrogenase an... | Nitrogen | 0.81352 |
16,740 | In mathematics, Dehn's lemma asserts that a piecewise-linear map of a disk into a 3-manifold, with the map's singularity set in the disk's interior, implies the existence of another piecewise-linear map of the disk which is an embedding and is identical to the original on the boundary of the disk. This theorem was thou... | Dehn's lemma | 0.81352 |
16,741 | The Crich β-mannosylation in organic chemistry is a synthetic strategy which is used in carbohydrate synthesis to generate a 1,2-cis-glycosidic bond. This type of linkate is generally very difficult to make, and specific methods like the Crich β-mannosylation are used to overcome these issues. | Crich beta-mannosylation | 0.81352 |
16,742 | In this case f is topologically conjugate to the irrational rotation by the angle θ and all orbits are dense. Denjoy proved that this possibility is always realized when f is twice continuously differentiable. There exists a Cantor set C invariant under f. Then C is a unique minimal set and the orbits of all points bot... | Map winding number | 0.813519 |
16,743 | It was first defined by Henri Poincaré in 1885, in relation to the precession of the perihelion of a planetary orbit. Poincaré later proved a theorem characterizing the existence of periodic orbits in terms of rationality of the rotation number. | Map winding number | 0.813519 |
16,744 | Chemical Markup Language (CML) is an open standard for representing molecular and other chemical data. The open source project includes XML Schema, source code for parsing and working with CML data, and an active community. The articles Tools for Working with Chemical Markup Language and XML for Chemistry and Bioscienc... | Molecular file format | 0.813517 |
16,745 | SYBYL Line Notation (SLN) is a chemical line notation. Based on SMILES, it incorporates a complete syntax for specifying relative stereochemistry. SLN has a rich query syntax that allows for the specification of Markush structure queries. The syntax also supports the specification of combinatorial libraries of ChemDraw... | Molecular file format | 0.813517 |
16,746 | The advancements in convolutional neural networks in recent years and in low resource machine translation (when only a very limited amout of data and examples are available for training) enabled machine translation for ancient languages, such as Akkadian and its dialects Babylonian and Assyrian. | Mechanical translation | 0.813516 |
16,747 | McCabe's reduction method was later called condensation in some textbooks, because it was seen as a generalization of the condensation to components used in graph theory. If a program is structured, then McCabe's reduction/condensation process reduces it to a single CFG node. In contrast, if the program is not structur... | Synchronization complexity | 0.813515 |
16,748 | Section VI of McCabe's 1976 paper is concerned with determining what the control-flow graphs (CFGs) of non-structured programs look like in terms of their subgraphs, which McCabe identifies. (For details on that part see structured program theorem.) McCabe concludes that section by proposing a numerical measure of how ... | Synchronization complexity | 0.813515 |
16,749 | An algebra (in the sense of universal algebra) ( X ; ∗ , 0 ) {\displaystyle \left(X;\ast ,0\right)} of type ( 2 , 0 ) {\displaystyle \left(2,0\right)} is called a BCI-algebra if, for any x , y , z ∈ X {\displaystyle x,y,z\in X} , it satisfies the following conditions. (Informally, we may read 0 {\displaystyle 0} as "tr... | BCK algebra | 0.813509 |
16,750 | In mathematics, BCI and BCK algebras are algebraic structures in universal algebra, which were introduced by Y. Imai, K. Iséki and S. Tanaka in 1966, that describe fragments of the propositional calculus involving implication known as BCI and BCK logics. | BCK algebra | 0.813509 |
16,751 | Every abelian group is a BCI-algebra, with * defined as group subtraction and 0 defined as the group identity. The subsets of a set form a BCK-algebra, where A*B is the difference A\B (the elements in A but not in B), and 0 is the empty set. A Boolean algebra is a BCK algebra if A*B is defined to be A∧¬B (A does not im... | BCK algebra | 0.813509 |
16,752 | A BCK-algebra is said to be commutative if it satisfies: x ∗ ( x ∗ y ) = y ∗ ( y ∗ x ) {\displaystyle x\ast (x\ast y)=y\ast (y\ast x)} In a commutative BCK-algebra x * (x * y) = x ∧ y is the greatest lower bound of x and y under the partial order ≤. A BCK-algebra is said to be bounded if it has a largest element, usual... | BCK algebra | 0.813509 |
16,753 | A BCI-algebra ( X ; ∗ , 0 ) {\displaystyle \left(X;\ast ,0\right)} is called a BCK-algebra if it satisfies the following condition: BCK-1 ∀ x ∈ X: 0 ∗ x = 0. {\displaystyle \forall x\in X:0\ast x=0.} A partial order can then be defined as x ≤ y iff x * y = 0. | BCK algebra | 0.813509 |
16,754 | In mathematical complex analysis, Schottky's theorem, introduced by Schottky (1904) is a quantitative version of Picard's theorem. It states that for a holomorphic function f in the open unit disk that does not take the values 0 or 1, the value of |f(z)| can be bounded in terms of z and f(0). Schottky's original theore... | Schottky theorem | 0.813508 |
16,755 | It was established in 1993 as one of the first scientific journals distributed online. Paper volumes are printed by the AAAI Press. The Journal for Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR) is one of the premier publication venues in artificial intelligence. JAIR also stands out in that, since its launch in 1993, it has ... | Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research | 0.813506 |
16,756 | The journal is abstracted and indexed by Inspec, Science Citation Index, and MathSciNet. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 2.441.According to the SciMago Journal and Country Rank, the journal is ranked 8th among all open access computer science journals with an H-index o... | Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research | 0.813506 |
16,757 | The Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR) is dedicated to the rapid dissemination of important research results to the global artificial intelligence (AI) community. The journal's scope encompasses all areas of AI, including agents and multi-agent systems, automated reasoning, constraint processing and sea... | Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research | 0.813506 |
16,758 | The Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR) is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in all areas of artificial intelligence. | Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research | 0.813506 |
16,759 | By Rice's Theorem, deciding membership in any nontrivial subset of the set of recursive functions is RE-hard. It will be complete whenever the set is recursively enumerable. John Myhill (1955) proved that all creative sets are RE-complete. | RE (complexity) | 0.813501 |
16,760 | Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4780. | Paraconsistent logics | 0.813501 |
16,761 | There are also substantial interdisciplinary interactions between engineering and medicine.Both fields provide solutions to real world problems. This often requires moving forward before phenomena are completely understood in a more rigorous scientific sense and therefore experimentation and empirical knowledge is an i... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,762 | Conversely, some engineering disciplines view the human body as a biological machine worth studying and are dedicated to emulating many of its functions by replacing biology with technology. This has led to fields such as artificial intelligence, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and robotics. | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,763 | The Antikythera mechanism, an early known mechanical analog computer, and the mechanical inventions of Archimedes, are examples of Greek mechanical engineering. Some of Archimedes' inventions, as well as the Antikythera mechanism, required sophisticated knowledge of differential gearing or epicyclic gearing, two key pr... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,764 | Before the development of modern engineering, mathematics was used by artisans and craftsmen, such as millwrights, clockmakers, instrument makers and surveyors. Aside from these professions, universities were not believed to have had much practical significance to technology. : 32 A standard reference for the state of ... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,765 | Geological engineering is associated with anything constructed on or within the Earth. This discipline applies geological sciences and engineering principles to direct or support the work of other disciplines such as civil engineering, environmental engineering, and mining engineering. Geological engineers are involved... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,766 | Engineering is a broad discipline that is often broken down into several sub-disciplines. Although an engineer will usually be trained in a specific discipline, he or she may become multi-disciplined through experience. Engineering is often characterized as having four main branches: chemical engineering, civil enginee... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,767 | Army Corps of Engineers. The word "engine" itself is of even older origin, ultimately deriving from the Latin ingenium (c. 1250), meaning "innate quality, especially mental power, hence a clever invention. "Later, as the design of civilian structures, such as bridges and buildings, matured as a technical discipline, th... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,768 | Electrical engineering is the design, study, and manufacture of various electrical and electronic systems, such as broadcast engineering, electrical circuits, generators, motors, electromagnetic/electromechanical devices, electronic devices, electronic circuits, optical fibers, optoelectronic devices, computer systems,... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,769 | Computer engineering (CE) is a branch of engineering that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering (or electrical engineering), software design, and hardware-software in... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,770 | Civil engineering is the design and construction of public and private works, such as infrastructure (airports, roads, railways, water supply, and treatment etc.), bridges, tunnels, dams, and buildings. Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub-disciplines, including structural engineering, environ... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,771 | Aerospace engineering covers the design, development, manufacture and operational behaviour of aircraft, satellites and rockets. | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,772 | In the past engineers working on new designs found that they did not have all the required information to make design decisions. Most often, they were limited by insufficient scientific knowledge. Thus they studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and mechanics. | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,773 | To embody an invention the engineer must put his idea in concrete terms, and design something that people can use. That something can be a complex system, device, a gadget, a material, a method, a computing program, an innovative experiment, a new solution to a problem, or an improvement on what already exists. Since a... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,774 | Physicists and engineers engage in different lines of work. But PhD physicists who specialize in sectors of engineering physics and applied physics are titled as Technology officer, R&D Engineers and System Engineers.An example of this is the use of numerical approximations to the Navier–Stokes equations to describe ae... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,775 | For technology, physics is an auxiliary and in a way technology is considered as applied physics. Though physics and engineering are interrelated, it does not mean that a physicist is trained to do an engineer's job. A physicist would typically require additional and relevant training. | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,776 | There is a "real and important" difference between engineering and physics as similar to any science field has to do with technology. Physics is an exploratory science that seeks knowledge of principles while engineering uses knowledge for practical applications of principles. The former equates an understanding into a... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,777 | Conversely, in the process of developing technology, engineers sometimes find themselves exploring new phenomena, thus becoming, for the moment, scientists or more precisely "engineering scientists". In the book What Engineers Know and How They Know It, Walter Vincenti asserts that engineering research has a character ... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,778 | Mechanical engineering is the design and manufacture of physical or mechanical systems, such as power and energy systems, aerospace/aircraft products, weapon systems, transportation products, engines, compressors, powertrains, kinematic chains, vacuum technology, vibration isolation equipment, manufacturing, robotics, ... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,779 | Interdisciplinary engineering draws from more than one of the principle branches of the practice. Historically, naval engineering and mining engineering were major branches. Other engineering fields are manufacturing engineering, acoustical engineering, corrosion engineering, instrumentation and control, aerospace, aut... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,780 | In the engineering design process, engineers apply mathematics and sciences such as physics to find novel solutions to problems or to improve existing solutions. Engineers need proficient knowledge of relevant sciences for their design projects. As a result, many engineers continue to learn new material throughout thei... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,781 | The role of the chemical engineer was the design of these chemical plants and processes. Aeronautical engineering deals with aircraft design process design while aerospace engineering is a more modern term that expands the reach of the discipline by including spacecraft design. Its origins can be traced back to the avi... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,782 | The theoretical work of James Maxwell (see: Maxwell's equations) and Heinrich Hertz in the late 19th century gave rise to the field of electronics. The later inventions of the vacuum tube and the transistor further accelerated the development of electronics to such an extent that electrical and electronics engineers cu... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,783 | mechanical engineering graduates, with that number increasing to 43 per year in 1875. In 1890, there were 6,000 engineers in civil, mining, mechanical and electrical.There was no chair of applied mechanism and applied mechanics at Cambridge until 1875, and no chair of engineering at Oxford until 1907. Germany establish... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,784 | The science of classical mechanics, sometimes called Newtonian mechanics, formed the scientific basis of much of modern engineering. With the rise of engineering as a profession in the 18th century, the term became more narrowly applied to fields in which mathematics and science were applied to these ends. Similarly, i... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,785 | Engineers use their knowledge of science, mathematics, logic, economics, and appropriate experience or tacit knowledge to find suitable solutions to a particular problem. Creating an appropriate mathematical model of a problem often allows them to analyze it (sometimes definitively), and to test potential solutions.Mor... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,786 | Chemical engineering is the application of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering principles in order to carry out chemical processes on a commercial scale, such as the manufacture of commodity chemicals, specialty chemicals, petroleum refining, microfabrication, fermentation, and biomolecule production. | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,787 | It enables engineers to create 3D models, 2D drawings, and schematics of their designs. CAD together with digital mockup (DMU) and CAE software such as finite element method analysis or analytic element method allows engineers to create models of designs that can be analyzed without having to make expensive and time-co... | Engineering | 0.813494 |
16,788 | Sir Humphry Davy discovered the short-pulse electrical arc in 1800. In 1801, he described the phenomenon in a paper published in William Nicholson's Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts. According to modern science, Davy's description was a spark rather than an arc. | Electric arc | 0.813494 |
16,789 | The book arose out of an extramural class that Ian Stewart taught at the University of Warwick about "Modern mathematics". In the 1995 Dover edition Stewart wrote that the aim of the class was: to explain why the underlying abstract point of view had gained currency among research mathematicians, and to examine how it ... | Concepts of Modern Mathematics | 0.81349 |
16,790 | The efficiency of load balancing algorithms critically depends on the nature of the tasks. Therefore, the more information about the tasks is available at the time of decision making, the greater the potential for optimization. | Load balancing (computing) | 0.813489 |
16,791 | TRILL (TRansparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) facilitates an Ethernet to have an arbitrary topology, and enables per flow pair-wise load splitting by way of Dijkstra's algorithm, without configuration and user intervention. The catalyst for TRILL was an event at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center which began o... | Load balancing (computing) | 0.813489 |
16,792 | For this reason, there are several techniques to get an idea of the different execution times. First of all, in the fortunate scenario of having tasks of relatively homogeneous size, it is possible to consider that each of them will require approximately the average execution time. If, on the other hand, the execution ... | Load balancing (computing) | 0.813489 |
16,793 | Mathematical analysis Tensor analysis Matrix calculus Numerical analysis | Matrix analysis | 0.813489 |
16,794 | In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra and applications, matrix analysis is the study of matrices and their algebraic properties. Some particular topics out of many include; operations defined on matrices (such as matrix addition, matrix multiplication and operations derived from these), functions of matrices (... | Matrix analysis | 0.813489 |
16,795 | Gage ordered soldiers to cease these weapons on April 18th, 1775. In the poem, it tells about Paul’s “Midnight Ride” from Boston to Charlestown to alert others of the British advance: “Silently rowed to the Charlestown shore, Just as the moon rose over the bay... The Somerset, British man-of-war;” Multiple times throu... | Forensic astronomy | 0.813489 |
16,796 | Because of Table 7.1, forensic astronomy shows that the Japanese plan was not a coincidence but a planned astronomical attack. There is evidence of this because the creator of the Pearl Harbor attack Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto wrote a letter stating: “to launch a surprise attack with all their air strength, risking thems... | Forensic astronomy | 0.813489 |
16,797 | Forensic astronomy is the use of astronomy, the scientific study of celestial objects, to determine the appearance of the sky at specific times in the past. This has been used, if relatively rarely, in forensic science (that is, for solving problems of relevance to the legal system) and for resolving historical problem... | Forensic astronomy | 0.813489 |
16,798 | Once people have walked northeast, The Needle loses the end of the Aval arch. At certain points to the person's eye, the Needle forms a perfect pyramid in the sun's horizon. By taking into consideration all of Monet’s paintings of the Etretat beach and the shadows of the Porte d’ Aval and Needle, Monet’s easel’s exact ... | Forensic astronomy | 0.813489 |
16,799 | By extension, the adjective "forensic" has come to be used for any detailed analysis of past events, whether related to legal questions or not, and so the determination of past celestial constellations more generally is now increasingly referred to as "forensic astronomy".For research in art history, in particular, met... | Forensic astronomy | 0.813489 |
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