0 stringlengths 12 494 | embeddings listlengths 384 384 |
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breastmilk\tproduction.\nIron.\nThe\tRDA\tfor\tiron\tsignificantly\tincreases\tin\tpregnancy.\tAn\testimated\t42%\tof\tpregnant\twomen\nworldwide\thave\tiron\tdeficiency\tanemia\twith\twide\tregional\tvariability.\tAlthough\tprevalence\n\tis\thighest\nin\tdeveloping\tcountries,\tan\testimated\t33%\tof\tlow-income\tpreg... | [
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anemic\tin\tthe\tthird\ttrimester\t(\nMurray-Kolb,\t2011\n).\nInadequate\tiron\tconsumption\tmay\tlead\tto\tpoor\themoglobin\tproduction,\tfollowed\tby\tcompromised\ndelivery\tof\toxygen,\tas\twell\tas\tiron,\tto\tthe\tuterus,\tplacenta,\tand\tdeveloping\tfetus.\tThe\tplacenta\ncontains\tmultiple\tiron\ttransporter\tpr... | [
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0.031892966479063034,
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0.07816760987043381,
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0.06467485427856445,
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0.03771669790148735,
-0.002... |
both\theme\tand\tnonheme\tiron\tbut\tthey\tare\tnot\tyet\nfully\tdescribed,\tespecially\tfor\theme\tiron\t(\nFisher\tand\tNemeth,\t2017\n).\tThere\tis\tsome\tevidence\tthat\nferritin\tcan\talso\tbe\ttransported,\tas\twell\tas\tpreliminary\tevidence\tthat\tdietary\theme\tiron\tis\npreferentially\ttransported\tto\tthe\tf... | [
0.03375297784805298,
0.013760109432041645,
0.04766809567809105,
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0.032746102660894394,
0.0229243915528059,
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0.013006889261305332,
0.029169877991080284,
0.05345499888062477,
-0.05417252331972122,
0.012957757338881493,
0.000423... |
O’Brien\tand\tRu,\t2017\n).\tIron\ttransport\tis\tregulated,\tbalancing\nmaternal\tand\tfetal\tneeds\t(\nCao\tand\tFleming,\t2016\n).\tThe\tfetus\n\tappears\tto\tdrive\tplacental\tiron\ntransport,\talthough\tit\tis\tunclear\thow\tthe\tplacenta\tsenses\tthe\tfetal\tdemand.\tFetal\thepcidin,\tas\twe | [
0.0064109922386705875,
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0.05909139662981033,
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0.028272612020373344,
0.058782052248716354,
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0.027470318600535393,
0.06972117722034454,
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0... |
currently\tunderstand\tit,\tusually\tremains\tlow,\tallowing\thigh\ttransfer\trates\tof\tiron\tfrom\tthe\tplacenta\tto\nthe\tfetus.\tHowever,\tthere\tis\tspeculation\tthat\televated\tfetal\thepcidin\tlevels,\tas\tmight\tbe\tfound\tin\tfetal\ninflammation,\t(i.e.,\tchorioamnionitis),\tmay\tinhibit\tthe\ttransfer\n\tof\t... | [
0.0025431739632040262,
-0.05530855804681778,
0.028976157307624817,
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0.07127323746681213,
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0.054143548011779785,
0.0... |
of\tiron\tfrom\tthe\tplacenta\tto\tthe\tfetus\n(\nFisher\tand\tNemeth,\t2017\n).\tSupplementation\tmay\timprove\tmaternal\tstatus\tbut\tdoesn’t\tnecessarily\nimprove\tcord\tlevels\tbecause\tfetal\ttransfer\tcan\tbe\tsustained\tuntil\tmaternal\tanemia\tbecomes\ttoo\nsevere\t(hemoglobin\t<\t9\tg/dL\tor\tserum\tferritin\t... | [
-0.0028881393373012543,
-0.037161052227020264,
-0.004848130978643894,
-0.0478602834045887,
-0.060276854783296585,
0.005861413665115833,
0.04083282873034477,
0.0824097990989685,
-0.029957203194499016,
0.05317962169647217,
0.08005131036043167,
-0.021555382758378983,
0.018983427435159683,
0.0... |
Georgieff,\t2017\n).\nIron\tdeficiency\tanemia\t(IDA)\tis\tassociated\twith\tIUGR\t(threefold\tincrease\tin\tLBW),\tpreterm\n\tdelivery\n(twofold\tincreased\tincidence),\tincreased\tfetal\tand\tneonatal\tmortality,\tand\tif\tsevere\t(hemoglobin\t<\t9\ng/dL),\twith\tcomplications\tduring\tdelivery\t(\nAuerbach,\t2018\n)... | [
-0.0022175919730216265,
-0.038565970957279205,
0.020182138308882713,
-0.008880594745278358,
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0.024878228083252907,
0.07069576531648636,
0.04904601350426674,
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0.05900280177593231,
0.07574199885129929,
-0.022598568350076675,
-0.046815961599349976,
... |
Auerbach,\t2018\n).\tIDA\talso\tis\tassociated\twith\tincreased\nfetal\tcortisol\tproduction\tand\toxidative\tdamage\tto\tfetal\terythrocytes\t(\nHovdenak\tand\tHaram,\t2012\n).\nEarly\tiron\tdeficiency\taffects\tfetal\tbrain\tdevelopment\tand\tthe\tregulation\tof\tbrain\tfunction\n\tin\tmultiple\nways\t(see\t\nTable\t... | [
0.0002079566038446501,
-0.06181519851088524,
0.023852165788412094,
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0.033224355429410934,
0.0897248238325119,
0.08775535970926285,
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0.08420473337173462,
0.09403838962316513,
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0.077... |
in\tmultiple\nways\t(see\t\nTable\t14.7\n).\tBecause\terythropoiesis\tgets\tpriority\tover\tthe\tbrain\tand\tother\torgans,\tfetal\nbrain\tiron\tdeficiency\tcan\toccur\tbefore\tmaternal\tIDA\tis\tidentified\tand\tbetter\tfunctional\tmeasures\tare\nneeded\t(\nGeorgieff,\t2017\n).\tNeonatal\tiron\tdeficiency\tcan\tresult... | [
-0.00796089880168438,
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0.06824276596307755,
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0.012793028727173805,
0.06246054917573929,
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0.020441919565200806,
0.08222667872905731,
0.08948105573654175,
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0.015819041058421135,
0.055353... |
deficient,\tbut\tmaternal\thypertension\tand\ttherefore\trestricted\tblood\tflow,\tas\twell\tas\tmaternal\nsmoking\tand\tprematurity,\talso\tincrease\tthe\trisk.\tInfants\tof\tmothers\twith\tdiabetes\tare\talso\tmore\nlikely\tto\tdevelop\tiron\tdeficiency\tbecause\tof\tincreased\tfetal\tdemands\twith\tmacrosomia\tand\t... | [
0.022122398018836975,
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0.0316300131380558,
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0.08174625039100647,
0.1077730804681778,
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0.0384475477039814,
0.07301920652389526,
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0.035559650510549545,
0.0245539... |
hyperglycemia/hyperinsulinemia\tincreasing\tfetal\toxygen\tconsumption,\tbut\talso\twith\nhyperglycosylation\tof\tthe\tplacental\ttransferrin\treceptors\trestricting\tiron\ttransport\tto\tthe\tfetus\t(\nRao\nand\tGeorgieff,\t2012\n),\tall\tresulting\tin\ta\t40%\treduction\tin\tbrain\tiron\tconcentration.\tThese\tchange... | [
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0.0076192831620574,
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0.005010557360947132,
0.08890024572610855,
0.08744639903306961,
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0.028935810551047325,
0.03184301033616066,
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0.014663677662611008,
0.0253885... |
result\tin\tlong-term\tneurobehavioral\timpairments\taffecting\ttemperament,\tinteractions\twith\tothers,\nlearning,\tand\tmemory\tand\talso\tmay\tresult\tin\tgenomic\tchanges.\nMaternal\teffects\tof\tIDA\tinclude\tfatigue,\tdyspnea,\tlight-headedness,\tand\tpoor\texercise\ttolerance.\nPrenatal\tweight\tgain\tis\tlikel... | [
0.04464345797896385,
-0.019676528871059418,
0.09009364992380142,
0.03818172216415405,
-0.10508283972740173,
0.002601322717964649,
0.10499370098114014,
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0.039423663169145584,
0.1071157231926918,
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0.025076691061258316,
0.0155200... |
Prenatal\tweight\tgain\tis\tlikely\tto\tbe\tlow.\tThe\tmother\tis\tat\trisk\n\tof\tincreased\tblood\tloss\twith\tuterine\natony\tduring\tdelivery,\tthus\tincreasing\ther\trisk\tof\tneeding\ta\tblood\ttransfusion.\tWound\thealing\tand\nimmune\tfunction\tare\timpaired.\tShe\tis\tmore\tlikely\tto\tsuffer\tfrom\tpostpartum... | [
-0.011218222789466381,
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0.06284555047750473,
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0.00969787035137415,
0.0508582666516304,
0.002158673480153084,
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0.108621746301651,
0.13414908945560455,
-0.0590667687356472,
-0.00004083452222403139,
-0.02618... |
maternal/infant\tinteraction,\tand\timpaired\tlactation.\tThere\tis\tsome\tevidence\tthat\tnegative\talterations\nin\tcognition,\temotions,\tquality\tof\tlife,\tand\tbehavior\tmay\toccur\tbefore\n\tovert\tIDA\tis\treached,\tbut\tthe\ndegree\tof\tiron\tdeficiency\tassociated\twith\tnegative\tconsequences\tremains\tunkno... | [
0.035379745066165924,
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0.0326993390917778,
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0.035746410489082336,
0.041000671684741974,
0.0003698401269502938,
0.007633035536855459,
0.11005022376775742,
0.13542670011520386,
-0.062378428876399994,
-0.030157871544361115,
0.04... |
during\tpregnancy\timproves\tmaternal\tiron\tstatus\tpostpartum\tand\talso\tis\tassociated\twith\timproved\ninfant\tdevelopment\t(\nMurray-Kolb,\t2011\n).\nPlasma\tvolume\tincreases\t50%\tfrom\tbaseline,\tand\tnormal\terythrocyte\tvolume\tincreases\tby\t20%\tto\n30%\tin\tpregnancy.\tThis\tmarked\tincrease\tin\tthe\n\tm... | [
-0.00230013532564044,
-0.04490656405687332,
0.000560570100788027,
-0.014544534496963024,
-0.03605217859148979,
0.04119129478931427,
0.0821555033326149,
0.07562916725873947,
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0.07146307826042175,
0.11534346640110016,
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-0.001499780104495585,
0.02129... |
maternal\tblood\tsupply\tduring\tpregnancy,\tas\twell\tas\nfetal\tneeds,\tgreatly\tincreases\tthe\tdemand\tfor\tiron.\tThe\testimated\ttotal\trequirement\tfor\tpregnancy\tis\n1190\tmg,\tbut\twith\tthe\tcessation\tof\tmenses,\tthe\taverage\tnet\tdeficit\tis\t580\tmg.\tAdded\tto\ther\tnormal\nrequirements,\ta\tpregnant\t... | [
0.006009385455399752,
-0.01499643363058567,
0.014170798473060131,
0.0017269480740651488,
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0.014901401475071907,
0.049284037202596664,
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0.06394630670547485,
0.14476214349269867,
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0.01135850790888071,
-0.... |
absorption\tis\toften\t1\tto\t2\tmg/day\tfrom\ta\tnormal\tdiet,\tand\n\t3\tto\t5\tmg/day\tif\tthe\tdiet\tcontains\thigh-iron\nfoods\t(\nLee\tand\tOkam,\t2011\n).\tAbsorption\tof\tboth\theme\tand\tnonheme\tiron\tincreases\tduring\npregnancy.\tHepcidin\tlevels\tdecrease\tin\tthe\tsecond\tand\tthird\ttrimesters,\tthus\tin... | [
0.017170190811157227,
-0.032810889184474945,
0.032316021621227264,
0.05361759290099144,
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0.11923611909151077,
0.008070703595876694,
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0.019970307126641273,
0.0919017642736435,
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0.016167160123586655,
-0.0... |
iron\tto\tthe\tplacenta\tand\ttherefore,\tthe\tfetus\t(\nFisher\tand\tNemeth,\t2017\n).\tHowever,\tthe\tmechanism\nthat\tcauses\tthis\tdecrease\tin\tmaternal\thepcidin\tis\tnot\tyet\tknown\tand\n\tit\tis\talso\tunknown\thow\tiron\nsupplementation\taffects\thepcidin\tlevels\tduring\tpregnancy.\tWhile\thepcidin\tcertainl... | [
-0.0026844986714422703,
-0.016285253688693047,
0.05146379768848419,
0.04804558679461479,
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0.013154074549674988,
0.07846583425998688,
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0.07253605127334595,
0.11130232363939285,
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0.0012337237130850554,
-0.00... |
availability\tof\tnonheme\tiron,\tthere\tis\talso\tsome\tevidence\tthat\tit\timpacts\theme\tiron\tavailability\tas\nwell.\tElevated\tmaternal\thepcidin\tlevels,\tcausing\tlower\tthan\toptimal\ttransfer\tof\tiron\tto\tthe\tplacenta,\nwould\tbe\timportant\tin\tthe\tcase\tof\tinflammation.\tHowever,\tthe\tnormal\tinflamma... | [
-0.0039438605308532715,
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0.0265381820499897,
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0.01802891120314598,
0.05330758914351463,
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0.03278385102748871,
0.05499609559774399,
0.086654432117939,
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0.07264454662799835,
0.00998768... |
of\thealthy\npregnancies\tdoes\tnot\tseem\tto\tincrease\thepcidin.\tPregnancies\twith\tmore\tintense\tinflammation\tmay,\nhowever,\tcause\thepcidin\tlevels\tto\tincrease\tand\ttherefore,\tiron\tavailability\tto\tdrop.\tHow\timportant\nthis\tis\tin\tthe\tcase\tof\tthe\tinflammation\tassociated\twith\tmaternal\tobesity\t... | [
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0.04887516424059868,
0.03017229586839676,
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0.014990738593041897,
0.1025097668170929,
0.04200747609138489,
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0.04636535793542862,
0.12476588785648346,
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0.008670196868479252,
0.024566... |
currently\tunclear.\tThe\teffect\tof\tsupplementation\ton\tintestinal\tabsorption\tis\talso\tunclear,\n\tas\tis\tthe\npossible\tincreased\trisk\tof\thigher\texposure\twith\tincreased\tintake\t(\nBrannon\tet\tal,\t2017\n),\tas\twell\tas\tthe\nrole\tof\tunabsorbed\tiron\ton\tthe\tmicrobiome.\tMost\taccretion\toccurs\taft... | [
0.008563484996557236,
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0.027684153988957405,
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0.0005508894682861865,
0.05471137538552284,
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0.06382923573255539,
0.09336306154727936,
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0.05629466474056244,
0.02... |
gestation,\twhen\tmaternal\tand\tfetal\tdemands\tare\tgreatest.\tThose\tat\thighest\trisk\tof\tIDA\tare\twomen\nwith\tinadequate\tiron\tstores,\tincluding\tthose\twith\tshort\tinterconceptual\tperiods,\tthose\twith\tpoor\nhabitual\tintakes,\tthose\twith\timpaired\tabsorption\tincluding\ta\thistory\tof\tbariatric\tsurge... | [
0.015223553404211998,
-0.008930973708629608,
0.07958610355854034,
-0.020637376233935356,
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0.055011313408613205,
0.0029979534447193146,
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0.09745865315198898,
0.11467196047306061,
-0.057342831045389175,
0.01825227402150631,
0.... |
use\tof\tantacids,\tand\tthose\twho\thave\texperienced\tred\tcell\tdestruction\tfrom\tmalaria\tor\texcessive\nblood\tloss\tfrom\theavy\tmenstrual\tflow\tor\tprior\thookworm\tinfections.\nA\tfirst\ttrimester\tserum\tferritin\tlevel\tmay\tbe\tassessed\tand\tif\tless\tthan\t20\tmcg/L,\tsupplementation\nmay\tbe\tnecessary\... | [
0.008678012527525425,
-0.017283493652939796,
0.05882368981838226,
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0.07293858379125595,
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0.017517685890197754,
0.059840843081474304,
0.08896874636411667,
-0.04110619053244591,
0.05999167263507843,
0.028... |
may\tbe\tnecessary\t(\nLee\tand\tOkam,\t2011\n).\tHowever,\tchecking\tred\tblood\tcell\tindices\ton\tthe\tcomplete\nblood\tcount\t(CBC)\t(see\t\nChapter\t5\n)\tis\toften\tadequate.\tHemoglobin\tand\thematocrit\tvalues\tnormally\ndecrease\tin\tthe\tsecond\ttrimester\t(see\t\nTable\t14.5\n).\tNot\tdecreasing\tmay\tbe\ta\... | [
-0.02305574342608452,
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0.0547991618514061,
-0.056828662753105164,
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0.025354869663715363,
0.07137587666511536,
0.015483979135751724,
0.006834615953266621,
0.08238792419433594,
0.0929768979549408,
-0.031002815812826157,
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0.01844... |
Table\t14.5\n).\tNot\tdecreasing\tmay\tbe\ta\tsign\tof\tpoor\tblood\nvolume\texpansion,\twhich\tis\tassociated\twith\tincreasing\trisk\tof\ta\tgrowth-restricted\tinfant,\tpreterm\ndelivery,\tand\tstillbirth\t(\nLuke,\t2015\n).\tSerum\tvalues\n\tshould\tincrease\tagain\tin\tthe\tthird\ttrimester\tfor | [
0.031138664111495018,
0.014796584844589233,
0.04428648576140404,
-0.04794899374246597,
-0.06935599446296692,
0.027970734983682632,
0.039949070662260056,
0.006499145179986954,
-0.0004411950067151338,
0.1011190265417099,
0.14214344322681427,
-0.0756748840212822,
0.008530782535672188,
-0.0238... |
).\tSerum\tvalues\n\tshould\tincrease\tagain\tin\tthe\tthird\ttrimester\tfor\nbest\toutcomes,\tbut\toften\tthis\trise\tis\tnot\tseen\tand\tintervention\tis\tmerited.\tIf\tanemia\tdoes\tnot\timprove\nwith\tiron\ttherapy\t(i.e.,\tan\tincrease\tof\t1\tg\themoglobin\tor\t3%\tin\thematocrit\tby\t4\tweeks\t[\nCDC,\t1998\n]),... | [
-0.007178138010203838,
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0.005318572744727135,
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-0.049831025302410126,
0.02796274423599243,
0.138881653547287,
0.05108706280589104,
-0.03958107903599739,
0.08198313415050507,
0.08215326815843582,
-0.041600052267313004,
0.013333020731806755,
0.039653... |
CDC,\t1998\n]),\nit\tis\tadvised\tto\tcheck\tvitamins\tB\n6\n,\tB\n12\n,\tand\tfolate\tstatus,\talthough\tmany\tother\tnutrients,\tincluding\nprotein,\tcobalt,\tmagnesium,\tselenium,\tzinc,\n\tcopper,\tvitamins\tA\tand\tC,\tlipids,\tand\tcarbohydrate,\talso\nmay\tplay\ta\trole\t(\nLee\tand\tOkam,\t2011\n;\t\nMechanick\... | [
-0.03043750859797001,
-0.06247787922620773,
0.0035986006259918213,
-0.030316375195980072,
-0.05612330138683319,
0.0470314547419548,
0.08558487147092819,
0.04268374666571617,
0.008462229743599892,
0.03937308490276337,
0.07244361191987991,
-0.04326552897691727,
0.035761382430791855,
0.025119... |
Lee\tand\tOkam,\t2011\n;\t\nMechanick\tet\tal,\t2013\n;\t\nWu\tet\tal,\t2012a\n).\nHigh\tiron\tstatus\tis\talso\tassociated\twith\tpoor\tfetal\tgrowth,\tpreterm\tdelivery,\tpreeclampsia,\ngestational\tdiabetes,\tand\tstillbirth.\tHowever,\tthe\tmechanism(s)\tare\tunclear\tbut\tmay\tinclude\tthe\nactual\tiron\tstatus\t(... | [
-0.04197491705417633,
0.023020898923277855,
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0.001637744251638651,
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0.03460955619812012,
0.011837350204586983,
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0.07432365417480469,
0.13872990012168884,
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0.01955811306834221,
-0.03162... |
flow\tand/or\tpoor\tplacental\nperfusion),\trelative\tzinc\tand\tcopper\tdeficiencies,\toxidative\tstress\twith\tsupplementation,\taltered\tgut\nmicrobiome,\tand/or\tpoor\tplasma\tvolume\texpansion\titself\t(\nBrannon\tand\tTaylor,\t2017\n;\t\nFisher\tand\nNemeth,\t2017\n).\tSerum\tferritin\tmay\talso\tjust\tbe\ta\tpro... | [
-0.008128892630338669,
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0.08022940158843994,
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0.001533034141175449,
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0.02056904509663582,
0.08174768090248108,
-0.05606332793831825,
0.019318370148539543,
0.021... |
context\tof\tmaternal\tobesity\t(\nVricella,\t2017\n).\tThere\tare\tno\tgood\tfunctional\n\tmeasures\tof\treplete\tvs.\nexcess\tiron\tstatus\t(\nBrannon\tand\tTaylor,\t2017\n),\tnor\tis\tthere\ta\tgood\tway\tto\tadjust\tserum\tferritin\tor | [
0.011910884641110897,
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0.004168153274804354,
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0.08590066432952881,
0.0040025869384408,
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0.050422899425029755,
0.0546143613755703,
-0.030351554974913597,
0.06319107115268707,
0.081136... |
hepcidin\tfor\tinflammation\tbut\tthere\tis\tevidence\tthat\tthe\tobesity-associated\tinflammation\tdoes\tnot\noverride\tthe\tinfluence\tof\tlow\tiron\tstatus\ton\thepcidin\tsignaling\t(\nO’Brien\tand\tRu,\t2017\n).\nBecause\tmany\twomen\tdo\tnot\tenter\tpregnancy\twith\tsufficient\tiron\tstores\tto\tcover\tthe\tphysio... | [
0.0177917443215847,
-0.04676927998661995,
0.020690931007266045,
0.026650428771972656,
-0.07781081646680832,
0.048254285007715225,
0.08592414855957031,
0.03609280288219452,
0.009721670299768448,
0.048672765493392944,
0.12243670970201492,
-0.03424784913659096,
-0.0073203654028475285,
0.03944... |
needs\tof\tpregnancy,\tiron\tsupplementation\t(usually\tas\ta\tferrous\tsalt)\toften\tis\tprescribed,\tbut\tthe\namount\tof\telemental\tiron\tcontained\tvaries\tby\tthe\tpreparation\t(\nOffice\tof\tDietary\tSupplements\t[ODS],\n2018\n).\tThe\tiron\tin\tthe\tsupplement\talready\tis\treduced\t(i.e.,\tferrous\trather\ttha... | [
0.010211538523435593,
-0.014593765139579773,
0.054686643183231354,
-0.027875375002622604,
-0.10748086124658585,
0.012862675823271275,
0.04162905365228653,
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0.03977658227086067,
0.0595962293446064,
0.10590187460184097,
-0.043383173644542694,
0.037998370826244354,
0.030... |
supplement\twith\twater\tis\teffective\tand\tconsuming\tit\twith\tjuice\tis\tnot\tnecessary.\tAs\twith\tall\tnonheme\nsources,\tsupplements\tshould\tnot\tbe\ttaken\twith\tcoffee,\ttea,\tor\tmilk\tto\toptimize\tabsorption.\tIron\nsupplements\tshould\tbe\ttaken\tseparately\tfrom\tthe\tprenatal\tvitamins\tto\tminimize\tth... | [
-0.00653014425188303,
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0.056805308908224106,
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0.0062863328494131565,
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0.022556861862540245,
0.06867343187332153,
-0.021773355081677437,
0.07173430919647217,
0.001... |
other\tminerals.\tAbsorption\tis\tbest\tif\ttaken\ton\tan\tempty\tstomach,\tbut\ttolerance\tis\toften\tworse.\nMultiple\tsupplements\tshould\tbe\ttaken\tseparately\tfrom\teach\tother\tto\tmaximize\tabsorption,\tbut\ndiminishing\tabsorption\n\tis\tseen\twith\tincreasing\tdosage,\tso\ttolerance\tof\tside\teffects\tshould... | [
0.06371848285198212,
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0.023727523162961006,
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0.12326819449663162,
0.010512561537325382,
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0.0792151615023613,
0.09086339175701141,
-0.006538623012602329,
0.08318561315536499,
0.061223... |
balanced\tagainst\tneed.\tEnteric-coated\tand\tdelayed-release\tpreparations\tproduce\tfewer\tside\teffects,\nbut\tbecause\tthey\tare\tnot\twell\tabsorbed\tthey\tare\tnot\trecommended.\tIntravenous\tiron\tcan\tbe\tused\nduring\tpregnancy,\teven\tas\ta\tfirst\tline\ttreatment,\tin\tthe\tsecond\tand\tthird\ttrimesters\t(... | [
-0.019764017313718796,
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0.025366943329572678,
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0.06506223231554031,
0.04189693182706833,
0.0046318708918988705,
0.03726867213845253,
0.0703871101140976,
-0.03729211539030075,
0.03491954877972603,
-0.000... |
Auerbach,\n2018\n).\nIron\tsupplementation\tis\tcontroversial.\n\tCDC\tand\tWHO\trecommend\troutine\tearly\tiron\nsupplementation\tto\tlower\tthe\trisk\tof\tmaternal\tanemia,\tLBW,\tand\tpreterm\tdelivery\t(\nWHO,\t2016b\n).\nThe\tUSPSTF\tstates\tthat\twhile\tsupplementation\tmay\timprove\tmaternal\tiron\tstatus,\tthe\... | [
0.005590824410319328,
-0.020325258374214172,
0.03280530869960785,
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0.04608374834060669,
0.04200912266969681,
0.02818474918603897,
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0.08152581751346588,
0.06438890099525452,
-0.039730533957481384,
-0.024204539135098457,
-0.0041... |
supporting\troutine\tsupplementation\tto\timprove\teither\tmaternal\tor\tinfant\tclinical\toutcomes\tis\ninconclusive\t(\nCantor\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tACOG\trecommends\tscreening\teveryone\tand\tsupplementing\n\tthose\nwith\tdocumented\tIDA.\tHowever,\tfor\tthose\tat\trisk\tof\tchronic\tiron\toverload,\tincluding\tthose\... | [
-0.06946004182100296,
-0.03620441257953644,
0.03175247833132744,
-0.09605782479047775,
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0.0027400634717196226,
0.08508134633302689,
0.025031937286257744,
-0.0535295270383358,
0.03215064853429794,
0.052676282823085785,
-0.028629625216126442,
0.028126293793320656,
0.026... |
hemochromatosis\tand\tbeta-thalassemia,\tiron\tsupplementation\tmay\tnot\tbe\trecommended.\tIron\nsupplements\tmay\tcause\toxidative\tdamage\tand\tmay\texacerbate\tinflammation.\tConsequently,\novertreatment\tof\tIDA\tis\tnow\tthought\tto\tbe\tassociated\twith\tpreterm\tdelivery,\tIUGR,\tand\tGDM\n(\nHovdenak\tand\tHar... | [
-0.007525713182985783,
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0.028535008430480957,
-0.0362527035176754,
-0.0829906091094017,
0.01991225779056549,
0.07724827527999878,
0.07904498279094696,
-0.018542850390076637,
0.05431906878948212,
0.06161333620548248,
0.019074952229857445,
-0.011982294730842113,
0.0232169... |
(\nHovdenak\tand\tHaram,\t2012\n;\tsee\t\nChapter\t7\n\tfor\tother\texamples\tof\toxidative\tdamage).\tIntermittent\nsupplementation\t(one\tto\ttwo\ttimes\tper\tweek)\tmay\tbe\teffective\t(\nKaiser\tand\tCampbell,\t2014\n),\tpossibly\nby\tminimizing\tthe\tincrease\tin\thepcidin\tlevels\t(\nAuerbach,\t2018\n).\tNonphysi... | [
-0.009254276752471924,
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0.07295607775449753,
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0.019264385104179382,
0.08237277716398239,
0.0005143109592609107,
0.020439807325601578,
0.04486755654215813,
0.0609874501824379,
-0.05011621490120888,
0.04011240601539612,
0.045765... |
Auerbach,\t2018\n).\tNonphysiologic\tintakes\tof\tiron,\tas\nwould\tbe\tachieved\twith\tsupplementation,\tmay\tincrease\tthe\trisk\tof\tinfections,\tespecially\timportant\nfor\tpeople\tliving\tin\tunsanitary\tsettings\t(\nPrentice\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tIn\tareas\twhere\tbacterial\tand\tprotozoal | [
0.004937743302434683,
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0.1131042093038559,
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0.055072... |
Prentice\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tIn\tareas\twhere\tbacterial\tand\tprotozoal\ninfections,\tespecially\tmalaria,\tare\tof\tconcern,\tfood\tfortification\tproviding\tsmaller\tdoses\tat\ta\ttime\tmay\nbe\tsafer\tthan\tsupplementation.\tIn\taddition,\tiron\tsupplements\tare\textremely\tdangerous\tfor\tsmall\nchildren.\tDoses\t... | [
-0.07598111778497696,
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0.017878130078315735,
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0.054923541843891144,
0.13914300501346588,
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0.010988366790115833,
0... |
ODS,\t2018\n),\tso\nmothers\tmust\tbe\treminded\tto\tkeep\tsupplements\tout\tof\tthe\treach\n\tof\tchildren.\nBecause\tof\tthe\tconcerns\twith\tiron\tsupplementation,\tincluding\tcompliance,\tsafety,\tand\neffectiveness,\temphasizing\tdietary\tsources\tof\tiron\tis\tnecessary.\tThe\tbest\tsources\tof\tiron\tare\tred\nm... | [
-0.015402521938085556,
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0.0348995178937912,
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0.07317428290843964,
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0.05459675192832947,
0.060416799038648605,
0.08782985806465149,
-0.009576349519193172,
0.07733755558729172,
0.0126... |
meats,\tincluding\twild\tmeats,\t(see\t\nAppendix\t43\n)\tbecause\tof\ttheir\theme\tcontent,\tand\tmany\torgan\nmeats\tmay\tcontain\teven\thigher\tlevels\tof\tiron.\tIt\tis\timportant\tto\tlimit\tthe\tamount\tof\tliver\tand\tliver\nproducts\n\t(pté,\tliverwurst,\tbraunschweiger)\tin\tthe\tfirst\ttrimester\tbecause\tof\... | [
0.0035532123874872923,
0.004088180605322123,
0.07514392584562302,
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0.04404661804437637,
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0.03694888576865196,
0.04096459597349167,
0.08076206594705582,
-0.02212982065975666,
-0.008913489989936352,
-0.01... |
contents.\nVegetable\tsources,\tcontaining\tonly\tnonheme\tiron,\tare\tless\twell\tabsorbed,\tand\tvolume\tmay\tbecome\nthe\tlimiting\tfactor,\tespecially\tlate\tin\tpregnancy.\tAbsorption\tcan\tbe\tenhanced\tby\teating\tthem\twith\nascorbic\tacid\tor\ta\tlittle\tmeat.\nWomen\twho\tfollow\tvegetarian\tdiets\tshould\tpa... | [
0.020336251705884933,
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0.036661457270383835,
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0.009712914936244488,
0.0914040058851242,
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0.08834394812583923,
0.11701790243387222,
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0.056723691523075104,
-0.0... |
and\ttry\tto\tprevent\nhaving\ttheir\thematocrit\tdrop\tso\tfar\tthat\tit\tcannot\trecover\tsufficiently.\tFollowers\tof\tJehovah’s\tWitness\nalso\tmust\tpay\tclose\tattention\tto\ttheir\tiron\tlevels.\tBecause\tthey\tchoose\tnot\tto\treceive\tblood\ntransfusions,\tthese\twomen\tshould\treceive\tnutrition\tcounseling\t... | [
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0.07470463216304779,
0.021239038556814194,
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0.024372655898332596,
0.035622138530015945,
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0.039575424045324326,
0.10124075412750244,
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0.03424133360385895,
-0.... |
with\treinforcement\tas\tthe\tpregnancy\tcontinues.\nMagnesium.\nMagnesium\tfunctions\n\tas\tan\tenzyme\tcofactor\tand\tactivator.\tThe\tfull-term\tfetus\taccumulates\t1\tg\tof\nmagnesium\tduring\tgestation,\tand\tmaternal\tdeficiency\tmay\tinterfere\twith\tfetal\tgrowth\tand\ndevelopment,\tincluding\tpossible\tteratog... | [
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0.021207548677921295,
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0.082804374396801,
0.10192955285310745,
-0.0203244686126709,
-0.017492135986685753,
0.051592... |
Hovdenak\tand\tHaram,\t2012\n).\tRecommendations\tfor\nmagnesium\tincrease\tslightly\tduring\tpregnancy,\tbut\tits\trole\tin\tpreterm\tlabor,\tpreeclampsia,\ngestational\tdiabetes,\tand\tpoor\tfetal\tgrowth\tis\n\tnot\twell\tunderstood\t(\nDalton\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tMagnesium\nsulfate\tis\tsometimes\tused\tto\ttreat\tw... | [
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0.0061719114892184734,
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-0.... |
magnesium\tfor\tany\tof\tthese\tconditions\tis\thelpful\twhen\ta\twoman\tis\tnot\tdeficient\tin\tmagnesium\tis\nunknown.\tMaternal\tmagnesium\tdeficiency\thas\tbeen\tspeculated\tto\tplay\ta\tpart\tin\tincreased\trisk\tfor\nsudden\tinfant\tdeath\tsyndrome\t(SIDS),\tbut\tprospective\tsupplementation\n\ttrials\thave\tnot\... | [
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0.1202002540230751,
0.02878592163324356,
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0.05367228016257286,
0.07274749875068665,
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0.09125713258981705,
0.02877... |
trials\thave\tnot\tbeen\tdone.\nModerate\tmagnesium\tdeficiency\tis\tassociated\twith\tsubtle\trenal\tdeficits\tin\toffspring\t(\nRichard\tet\tal,\n2017\n).\tOptimal\tmagnesium\tlevels\tmay\tbe\tbeneficial\tin\thelping\tprevent\tleg\tcramps\t(see\t\nEdema\tand\nLeg\tCramps\n).\tHowever,\ttoo\tfew\tdata\tare\tavailable\... | [
0.013856695033609867,
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0.05005262419581413,
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0.03806094825267792,
0.07206635922193527,
0.01306863408535719,
0.0004232299979776144,
0.07159454375505447,
0.07456083595752716,
0.024723248556256294,
0.02038920857012272,
0.0166045... |
(\nHovdenak\tand\tHaram,\t2012\n).\tSee\t\nAppendix\t43\n\tfor\tgood\tdietary\tsources.\tProlonged,\thigh\n\tdoses\tof\nmagnesium\tsupplements\tshould\tbe\tavoided\t(see\t\nHeartburn\n).\nPhosphorus.\nPhosphorus\tis\tfound\tin\ta\tvariety\tof\tfoods,\tand\tdeficiency\tis\trare\tif\tone\tis\table\tto\teat\tnormally. | [
0.015702154487371445,
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0.04694920778274536,
0.0750008076429367,
0.002885889494791627,
0.006642191670835018,
-0.003... |
Requirements\tdo\tnot\trise\twith\tpregnancy.\tHowever,\tlow\tphosphorus\tlevels,\tindicative\tof\t“refeeding\nsyndrome,”\thave\tbeen\tfound\tin\twomen\texperiencing\tsevere\tvomiting\tor\tother\tsituations\tresulting\tin\nstarvation.\tHypophosphatemia\n\tcan\tbe\tlife\tthreatening\tbecause\tphosphorus\tis\timportant\t... | [
-0.048150695860385895,
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0.0443217009305954,
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0.08998606353998184,
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0.023948822170495987,
0.07909714430570602,
-0.01490637194365263,
0.023442940786480904,
0.02875... |
can\tbe\tlife\tthreatening\tbecause\tphosphorus\tis\timportant\tin\tenergy\nmetabolism\tas\ta\tcomponent\tof\tadenosine\ttriphosphate\t(ATP)\tand\tmust\tbe\treplenished\tpromptly\t(see\nChapter\t12\n).\nSelenium.\nSelenium\tfunctions\tas\tan\tantioxidant\tand\tis\timportant\tfor\treproduction.\tLow\tselenium\tstatus\ti... | [
0.0072550540789961815,
-0.07307502627372742,
0.0413958914577961,
-0.01952008344233036,
-0.008572503924369812,
0.05746971070766449,
0.11227617412805557,
0.07537563890218735,
-0.055392973124980927,
0.061348479241132736,
0.09022069722414017,
-0.04885850101709366,
0.011559456586837769,
0.08165... |
associated\twith\trecurrent\tmiscarriages,\tpreeclampsia,\tand\tIUGR.\tThe\tDRI\tincreases\tslightly\tduring | [
-0.00787684042006731,
-0.016539134085178375,
-0.015148282982409,
0.008508143946528435,
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0.10982225090265274,
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-0.04270143434405327,
0.00849... |
pregnancy,\tbut\n\tthere\tare\tno\tevidence-based\trecommendations\tfor\tsupplementation\t(\nHovdenak\tand\nHaram,\t2012\n).\tExcess\tselenium\tintake\tis\talso\tof\tconcern,\tespecially\tif\twomen\teat\tlocally\tfrom\tareas\nwhere\tsoil\tselenium\tcontents\tare\thigh.\tThere\tare\tno\tknown\tareas\tin\tthe\tUnited\tSt... | [
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0.04270083084702492,
0.042796120047569275,
-0.05608827993273735,
0.01235937513411045,
0.07962412387132645,
0.03568194434046745,
-0.0603787861764431,
0.03958068788051605,
0.07684613764286041,
-0.04923027381300926,
-0.02728046104311943,
0.008930159... |
with\trecognized\tcases\tof\tselenosis.\tSee\t\nAppendix\t45\n.\nSodium.\nThe\thormonal\tmilieu\tof\tpregnancy\taffects\tsodium\tmetabolism.\n\tIncreased\tmaternal\tblood\tvolume\nleads\tto\tincreased\tglomerular\tfiltration\tof\tsodium.\tCompensatory\tmechanisms\tmaintain\tfluid\tand\nelectrolyte\tbalance. | [
0.027262475341558456,
-0.12466397881507874,
-0.004165083169937134,
0.009319706819951534,
-0.09170253574848175,
0.02119510807096958,
0.07561226189136505,
0.06000341475009918,
-0.04391910880804062,
0.04146509990096092,
0.09409993141889572,
-0.04943731427192688,
0.0020236510317772627,
0.05526... |
electrolyte\tbalance.\nRigorous\tsodium\trestriction\tstresses\tthe\trenin-angiotensin-aldosterone\tsystem.\tAlthough\nmoderation\tin\tthe\tuse\tof\tsalt\tand\tother\tsodium-rich\tfoods\tis\tappropriate\tfor\tmost\tpeople,\taggressive\nrestriction\tis\tusually\tunwarranted\tin\tpregnancy.\tFor\tpregnant\n\twomen\twith\... | [
-0.0179570522159338,
-0.041879478842020035,
0.03879325091838837,
0.059190090745687485,
-0.024215862154960632,
0.00796729139983654,
0.09052612632513046,
0.02878952957689762,
-0.060208894312381744,
0.02890346199274063,
0.13649149239063263,
-0.04536650329828262,
-0.007943633943796158,
-0.0367... |
women\twith\tedema,\tthe\tuse\tof\ndiuretics\tis\tnot\trecommended\tbut\tcorrecting\thigh\tsodium\tintakes\tfrom\tthe\tdiet\tis\twarranted.\tNormal\nintakes\tare\toften\tmuch\thigher\tthan\tthe\tDRI,\twhich\tdoes\tnot\tincrease\tduring\tpregnancy.\tACOG\thas\npreviously\trecommended\tthat\tsodium\tintake\tshould\tnot\t... | [
-0.0015074698021635413,
-0.053610969334840775,
0.08108922094106674,
0.026962094008922577,
-0.09427394717931747,
-0.02914917841553688,
0.08692698925733566,
-0.0031302187126129866,
-0.06938094645738602,
0.06283631175756454,
0.06450983136892319,
-0.015023923479020596,
0.019666941836476326,
-0... |
higher\tthan\tthe\tcurrent\tDRI.\t(\nACOG,\t2013c\n).\tUse\tof\tiodized\tsalt\tshould\tbe\tencouraged,\n\tbut\nprocessed\tfood\tconsumption,\tthe\tsource\tof\tmore\tthan\t75%\tof\tdietary\tsodium\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates,\nshould\tbe\tlimited\tbecause\tof\tthe\tnoniodized\tsalt\tcontent.\nZinc.\nZinc\tis\tcritical\tfor... | [
-0.019604457542300224,
-0.10716509819030762,
0.01563321053981781,
-0.04072370007634163,
-0.07746191322803497,
-0.0027674229349941015,
0.0688575878739357,
0.08058317005634308,
-0.019237158820033073,
0.04832635447382927,
0.12985064089298248,
-0.04013342410326004,
0.02110389806330204,
0.03487... |
deficient\tdiet\tdoes\tnot\tresult\tin\teffective\tmobilization\tof\tzinc\tstored\tin\tthe\tmaternal\tskeletal\tmuscle\nand\tbone.\tTherefore\ta\tcompromised\n\tzinc\tstatus\tdevelops\trapidly.\tZinc\tis\tpart\tof\t100\tenzymes\trelated\nto\tthe\tmetabolism\tof\tmacronutrients\t(\nHovdenak\tand\tHaram,\t2012\n).\tIt\tp... | [
-0.008011766709387302,
-0.0672483742237091,
0.012570432387292385,
-0.04521387070417404,
-0.07729069143533707,
0.015509232878684998,
0.0675048902630806,
0.11219845712184906,
-0.04120335355401039,
0.05989682674407959,
0.10889307409524918,
-0.04227093234658241,
0.05749047175049782,
0.04354295... |
Hovdenak\tand\tHaram,\t2012\n).\tIt\tprovides\ta\tstructural\tfunction\nin\tmany\ttissues,\tincluding\tsome\tproteins\tinvolved\tin\tgene\texpression.\tDeficiency\tis\thighly\nteratogenic,\tleading\tto\tcongenital\tmalformations,\tincluding\tanencephaly\tand\tpossibly\toral\tclefts.\nEven\ta\tmild\tzinc\tdeficiency\tma... | [
0.02087460458278656,
-0.038265008479356766,
0.07143144309520721,
-0.037137702107429504,
-0.08703452348709106,
0.008936136960983276,
0.10425403714179993,
0.018091091886162758,
-0.0021122286561876535,
0.09086346626281738,
0.10100994259119034,
-0.020220980048179626,
-0.012067636474967003,
0.0... |
fetal\tgrowth\tand\tbrain\tdevelopment,\tas\twell\tas\nimpaired\timmune\tfunction.\tWomen\twith\tuntreated\tlow\tzinc\tlevels\tassociated\twith\tacrodermatitis\nenteropathica\thave\tincreased\trisk\tof\tmiscarriage,\tfetal\tgrowth\trestriction,\thypertension,\npreeclampsia,\tpreterm\tdelivery,\tand\tintrapartum\themorr... | [
0.02408973127603531,
-0.030486274510622025,
0.005524314008653164,
0.0008391164010390639,
-0.026614069938659668,
0.009587526321411133,
0.02489445172250271,
0.08482883870601654,
-0.0249496977776289,
0.11751652508974075,
0.09404869377613068,
-0.058358412235975266,
-0.025759052485227585,
0.047... |
preeclampsia,\tpreterm\tdelivery,\tand\tintrapartum\themorrhage.\nZinc\tis\twidely\tavailable\tand\tgood\tsources\tinclude\tred\tmeat,\tseafood,\twhole\tgrains,\tand\tsome\nfortified\tbreakfast\n\tcereals\t(see\t\nAppendix\t47\n).\tSupplementation\texceeding\tthat\tfound\tin\tprenatal\nvitamins\tusually\tis\tnot\trequi... | [
0.005863480269908905,
-0.040721867233514786,
0.07408361881971359,
0.012360349297523499,
-0.07806704193353653,
0.023254094645380974,
0.0795266181230545,
-0.01097464095801115,
-0.030068496242165565,
0.042381465435028076,
0.1183803454041481,
0.011684032157063484,
0.0010760778095573187,
-0.010... |
absorption.\tOvert\tdeficiency\tis\trare\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates,\tbut\trates\tare\thigher\twhere\tthe\tmain\tstaple\nfoods\tare\thigh\tin\tphytates\t(i.e.,\tthe\tunrefined\tcereals),\tand\twomen\tfollowing\ta\tvegetarian\tdiet\tmay\nexperience\tlow\tzinc\tbioavailability.\n\tHigh\tlevels\tof\tiron\tsupplementation\tm... | [
0.02283121645450592,
-0.09933478385210037,
0.04681802913546562,
0.011207541450858116,
-0.05333573371171951,
-0.036109525710344315,
0.10094635933637619,
-0.0026584614533931017,
-0.030263463035225868,
0.05523008853197098,
0.10004670172929764,
-0.024461090564727783,
0.040757112205028534,
0.02... |
both\tare\ttaken\twithout\tfood\t(\nKaiser\tand\tCampbell,\t2014\n).\nPregnancy\tweight\tgain\trecommendations\nGeneral\tweight\tgain\trecommendations\nWith\ta\tsingleton\tgestation,\tless\tthan\thalf\tof\tthe\ttotal\tweight\tgain\tof\ta\tnormal-weight\tpregnant\nwoman\tresides\tin\tthe\tfetus,\tplacenta,\tand\tamnioti... | [
0.038595519959926605,
-0.05285890772938728,
0.05318484082818031,
0.009008536115288734,
-0.15454533696174622,
0.005781272891908884,
0.07226710766553879,
0.027734985575079918,
-0.03695996478199959,
0.04967205598950386,
0.09127679467201233,
-0.06911135464906693,
0.012332145124673843,
0.010713... |
tissues\t(breast\ttissues\tand\tuterus),\tinterstitial\tfluid,\tblood\tvolume,\tand\tmaternal\tadipose\ttissue.\nIncreased\tsubcutaneous\tfat\tin\tthe\tabdomen,\tback,\tand\tupper\tthigh\tserves\tas\tan\tenergy\treserve\tfor\npregnancy\tand\tlactation.\tThe\tnormal\tdistribution\tof\tweight\tis\tillustrated\tin\t\nFig.... | [
0.0019072379218414426,
-0.04222384840250015,
0.057236671447753906,
0.005867700092494488,
-0.05214254558086395,
-0.022354640066623688,
0.09491764008998871,
0.05213874578475952,
-0.10735684633255005,
0.059525344520807266,
0.08405384421348572,
-0.041990071535110474,
0.007629963103681803,
0.04... |
Fig.\t14.6\n.\nFIG.\t14.6\nDistribution\tof\tweight\tgain\tduring\tpregnancy.\nRecommended\tweight\tgains\tto\tsupport\ta\thealthy\tpregnancy\tvary\tby\tprepregnant\tBMI\tand\tare\nsummarized\tin\t\nTable\t14.11\n.\tDesigned\tfor\twomen\tliving\tin\thealthy\tenvironments,\tthe\tIOM\tweight\ngain\tguidelines\tbalance\tt... | [
-0.02300909534096718,
0.005212768912315369,
0.05835346877574921,
0.0453781932592392,
-0.037876978516578674,
0.015023604966700077,
0.000615843862760812,
0.027768036350607872,
-0.025127246975898743,
0.07245838642120361,
0.13795726001262665,
-0.0562874972820282,
0.02143414318561554,
-0.012358... |
weight\tretention.\tInsufficient\tgain,\tespecially\tif\talso\tassociated\n\twith\tprepregnant\tunderweight,\tis\nassociated\twith\tincreased\trisk\tof\tSGA\tbabies\tand\tspontaneous\tpreterm\tdeliveries.\tExcessive\tgain\noften\tresults\tin\tLGA\tbabies,\twith\tincreased\trisk\tduring\tdelivery.\tExcessive\tgain\tis\t... | [
0.019120270386338234,
-0.059575218707323074,
0.08703401684761047,
0.035466186702251434,
-0.13748039305210114,
-0.043778691440820694,
0.10692235082387924,
0.023261863738298416,
-0.05808475613594055,
0.04462945833802223,
0.08603768050670624,
-0.07782647758722305,
0.01953490637242794,
0.00757... |
predictor\tof\tlater\tmaternal\tobesity.\tOutcomes\tare\tbest\twhen\twomen\tgain\twithin\tthe\trecommended\nranges.\tHowever,\tless\tthan\tone\tthird\tof\tpregnant\twomen\tdo\tso,\tand\n\tmost\t(especially\tthose\twho\tare\noverweight\tor\tobese)\tgain\ttoo\tmuch,\talthough\ta\tsignificant\tproportion\tof\tunderweight\... | [
-0.0366559773683548,
-0.02979806438088417,
0.04876032844185829,
-0.0021645165979862213,
-0.0645509883761406,
0.01999363675713539,
0.04376862198114395,
-0.004153858870267868,
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0.05957089364528656,
0.06860407441854477,
-0.049472689628601074,
0.06408505141735077,
-0.0094... |
too\tlittle\t(\nSiega-Riz\tand\tGray,\t2013\n).\tWomen\twant\tadvice\ton\thow\tmuch\tweight\tthey\tshould\tgain\tbut\ta\nrecent\tstudy\tfound\tthat\t26%\treceived\tno\tguidance\tfrom\ttheir\thealth\tcare\tprovider\t(\nDeputy\tet\tal,\n2018\n).\tThose\tthat\treceived\tadvice\ttried\tto\tfollow\tit,\teven\tif\tit\twas\ti... | [
-0.018867647275328636,
-0.018055230379104614,
0.09225659817457199,
-0.03604789078235626,
-0.14664146304130554,
-0.006054219324141741,
0.077317975461483,
-0.045564375817775726,
-0.030247490853071213,
0.056298766285181046,
0.10486429929733276,
-0.03247126564383507,
0.05853881314396858,
-0.03... |
resulting\tin\tboth\ninadequate\tand\texcessive\tgains\tamong\tthose\tstudied.\nTABLE\t14.11\nU.S.\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine\t(IOM)\tPrenatal\tWeight\tGain\tGoals\nPrepregnant\nWeight\nCategory\nTotal\nSingleton\nWeight\nGain\nRates\tof\tGain\tin\t2\nnd\n\tand\t3\nrd\nTrimesters\tfor\tSingletons\n*\nMean/week\t(Range)\n... | [
-0.010482252575457096,
-0.009642700664699078,
0.03274794667959213,
0.018971305340528488,
-0.0326593853533268,
0.005968241952359676,
0.022351419553160667,
0.09716147184371948,
-0.0760183036327362,
0.00793947372585535,
0.07067883014678955,
-0.026079252362251282,
0.007830183021724224,
0.01831... |
(Provisional\nguidelines)\nUnderweight\nBMI\t<\t18.5\n28-40\tlb\n[12.5-18\nkg]\n1\tlb\t(1-1.3)\n[0.51\tkg\t(0.44-0.58)]\nInsufficient\tinformation\navailable\tfor\nguideline\nNormal\nweight\nBMI\t18.5-24.9\n25-35\tlb\n[11.5-16\nkg]\n1\tlb\t(0.8-1)\n[0.42\tkg\t(0.35-0.50)]\n37-54\tlb\n[17-25\tkg]\nOverweight\nBMI\t25.0-... | [
-0.059298377484083176,
0.03684696555137634,
-0.008751362562179565,
0.0034508027601987123,
-0.07208419591188431,
-0.027814339846372604,
0.007742934860289097,
0.09849618375301361,
-0.026530111208558083,
0.02223406359553337,
0.007827317342162132,
-0.14207223057746887,
0.015657169744372368,
0.... |
15-25\tlb\n[7-11.5\tkg]\n0.6\tlb\t(0.5-0.7)\n[0.28\tkg\t(0.23-0.33)]\n31-50\tlb\n[14-23\tkg]\nObese\nBMI\t≥\t30.0\n11-20\tlb\n[5-9\tkg]\n0.5\tlb\t(0.4-0.6)\n[0.22\tkg\t(0.17-0.27)]\n25-42\tlb\n[11-19\tkg]\n*\nCalculations\tassume\ta\tfirst\ttrimester\tgain\tfor\tsingleton\tpregnancy\tof\t1\tto\t3\tkg\t(2.2\tto\t6.6\tlb... | [
-0.07092144340276718,
0.02593299373984337,
-0.015074136666953564,
-0.017864633351564407,
-0.08406615257263184,
-0.036256544291973114,
-0.04587680473923683,
0.09021023660898209,
-0.03273705393075943,
0.022447708994150162,
0.032019633799791336,
-0.1128741204738617,
-0.01685921475291252,
0.00... |
normal\tweight,\tor\noverweight\tand\t0.5\tto\t2\tkg\t(1.1\tto\t4.4\tlb)\tfor\tthose\twho\tare\tin\tthe\tobese\tcategory.\nAdapted\tfrom\tRasmussen\tKM\tet\tal:\tRecommendations\tfor\tweight\tgain\tduring\tpregnancy\tin\tthe\tcontext\tof\tthe\tobesity\tepidemic,\t\nObstet\tGynecol\n116:1191,\t2010;\tRasmussen\tKM,\tYak... | [
-0.045664772391319275,
-0.012746239081025124,
0.03862912207841873,
0.02926703728735447,
-0.08151627331972122,
-0.02126983553171158,
-0.036501843482255936,
0.0228116437792778,
-0.034224264323711395,
0.00021371447655837983,
0.053496964275836945,
-0.017891578376293182,
0.0006248842692002654,
... |
Weight\tgain\tduring\tpregnancy:\treexamining\tthe\tguidelines\n,\tWashington,\tDC,\t2009,\tIOM,\tNRC.\nHeight\tand,\tideally,\n\tprepregnant\tweight\tshould\tbe\tmeasured,\tnot\tasked,\tto\tdetermine\tprepregnant\nBMI.\tSelf-reported\tprepregnancy\tweight\tcan\tbe\tused\tif\tnecessary\tbut\tit\tis\tsubject\tto\terror\... | [
-0.041263941675424576,
0.025127053260803223,
0.04785384237766266,
0.04655928537249565,
-0.04801735281944275,
0.02956729382276535,
0.035164546221494675,
0.032078832387924194,
-0.07922845333814621,
0.04716652259230614,
0.08337152749300003,
-0.08089311420917511,
0.018406391143798828,
-0.01675... |
usually\tunderreported\t(\nHeaden\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tIf\tprepregnant\tweight\tis\tunknown\tor\tunreliable,\tuse\tthe\nweight\tat\tthe\tfirst\tvisit,\tassuming\tshe\tis\tearly\tin\tpregnancy,\tas\ta\tgood\testimate\tof\tprepregnant\nweight.\tIf\tshe\tstarts\tprenatal\n\tcare\tlate\tand\thas\tno\tidea\tof\ther\tprepregn... | [
-0.0009478724678047001,
-0.03654129430651665,
0.07022947818040848,
0.03440403565764427,
-0.08692716062068939,
0.0627911314368248,
0.04498659819364548,
-0.01378857996314764,
-0.03419407829642296,
0.06918321549892426,
0.11488275974988937,
-0.05557733774185181,
0.015546069480478764,
-0.006759... |
has\thad\tappropriate\tgain\tto\tthat\tpoint.\tLater\tin\tpregnancy\tBMI\tis\tnot\ta\trobust\testimate\tof\tbody\tfat\nbecause\tof\tthe\tincrease\tin\ttotal\tbody\twater\t(\nCatalano\tand\tShankar,\t2017\n).\nWomen\tneed\tguidance\ton\ttarget\tweight\tgains.\tOne\tthird\tof\twomen\ttry\tto\tkeep\tthe\tsame\tweight\tor\... | [
-0.040792468935251236,
-0.02780352532863617,
0.029458025470376015,
0.035208117216825485,
-0.0781746357679367,
0.006299288477748632,
0.04780252277851105,
0.012374836020171642,
-0.07293730229139328,
0.0019580291118472815,
0.11894897371530533,
-0.055114537477493286,
-0.02990562468767166,
-0.0... |
even\tlose\tweight\tduring\tpregnancy\t(\nRasmussen\tand\tYaktine,\t2009\n).\tWeight\tgain\tshould\tbe\nmonitored\tas\ta\tway\tto\tevaluate\tprogress\tand\tto\tintervene\twhen\tnecessary.\tThe\tpattern\tof\tweight\ngain\tis\talso\timportant.\tIn\tan\tobservational\tcohort,\texcessive\tfirst\ttrimester\tweight\tgain\twa... | [
-0.019947553053498268,
-0.021061217412352562,
0.06260385364294052,
0.06412674486637115,
-0.07370445132255554,
0.008382316678762436,
0.04502587392926216,
0.011935081332921982,
-0.06356831640005112,
0.0024862035643309355,
0.08914703875780106,
-0.025448190048336983,
-0.03343408182263374,
-0.0... |
stronger\tpredictor\tof\tmaternal\tweight\tretention,\thigher\twaist\tcircumference,\tand\thigher\tblood\npressure\tthan\twas\tweight\tgain\tlater\tin\tpregnancy\t(\nWalter\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tIt\tis\talso\tassociated\n\twith\ntoddler\tobesity,\tin\tspite\tof\thaving\tno\teffect\ton\tbirthweight\t(\nKarachaliou\tet\tal... | [
-0.011942779645323753,
-0.051573753356933594,
0.037580039352178574,
0.01817505806684494,
-0.08950281888246536,
-0.015182995237410069,
0.10147012025117874,
0.054653871804475784,
-0.057179149240255356,
0.029801292344927788,
0.06984104216098785,
-0.04237010329961777,
0.029371706768870354,
0.0... |
Karachaliou\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tHigher\trates\tof\nweight\tgain\tin\tthe\tsecond\ttrimester\tare\tassociated\twith\thigher\tbirth\tweight,\tespecially\tamong\nwomen\twhose\tprepregnant\tBMI\tis\tless\tthan\t26\t(\nRasmussen\tand\tYaktine,\t2009\n).\tMaternal\tweight\ngain\tplotted\ton\tthe\tappropriate\tgrid\tis\tan\te... | [
-0.041928961873054504,
-0.05411127954721451,
0.04066474735736847,
0.03617727756500244,
-0.10715877264738083,
0.028457222506403923,
0.03520580008625984,
0.04693117365241051,
-0.05642295628786087,
0.01981738768517971,
0.09199445694684982,
-0.02187921479344368,
0.004516767803579569,
-0.075472... |
Appendix\t3\n\tfor\tall\tpregnancy\nweight\n\tgain\tgrids,\tas\twell\tas\ttables\t(using\tpounds/inches\tand\tkilograms/centimeters)\tto\tquickly\nchoose\tthe\tcorrect\tgrid\twithout\tneeding\tto\tcalculate\tthe\tprepregnant\tBMI.\nWeight\tloss\tduring\tpregnancy\tshould\tbe\tdiscouraged.\tThere\tare\tno\tintervention\... | [
0.0024735466577112675,
0.00010322114394512028,
0.06454173475503922,
-0.01108729187399149,
-0.08322007209062576,
-0.035491324961185455,
0.019998056814074516,
0.06051582470536232,
-0.029067067429423332,
0.04553757980465889,
0.13027778267860413,
0.00712550850585103,
0.024691708385944366,
-0.0... |
documenting\tbenefit\t(\nFurber\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tAs\tadipose\ttissue\tis\tmobilized,\tsemivolatile\torganic\ncompounds\tmay\tbe\treleased\t(see\t\nClinical\tInsight:\n\tWhat’s\n\tin\tThat\tFat\tWhen\tYou\tLose\tIt\tin\t\nChapter\n20\n).\tBecause\tof\tthe\taccelerated\tstarvation\tcharacteristic\tof\tpregnancy,\twome... | [
-0.023843854665756226,
0.017326168715953827,
0.06307419389486313,
-0.03270171210169792,
-0.07558977603912354,
0.023110415786504745,
0.037884682416915894,
0.012263045646250248,
0.023072784766554832,
0.06800629943609238,
0.10584963858127594,
-0.029895607382059097,
-0.004486692138016224,
-0.0... |
develop\tketonemia\tand\tketonuria\tafter\ta\t12-\tto\t18-hour\tfast,\twith\tketone\tlevels\thigher\tthan\tin\nnonpregnant\twomen.\tAlthough\tthe\tfetus\thas\ta\tlimited\tability\tto\tmetabolize\tketones,\tthese\ncompounds\tmay\tadversely\taffect\tfetal\tbrain\tdevelopment\t(\nRasmussen\tand\tYaktine,\t2009\n).\tIn | [
0.0122798141092062,
-0.02097555622458458,
0.03973054513335228,
-0.003306681988760829,
-0.10112624615430832,
0.00040957683813758194,
0.0382782444357872,
0.049666523933410645,
-0.03764583170413971,
0.02106720767915249,
0.08116789162158966,
-0.024063779041171074,
0.010384809225797653,
0.00021... |
Rasmussen\tand\tYaktine,\t2009\n).\tIn\naddition,\tmobilized\tprotein\tstores,\tincreased\tfree\tfatty\tacids,\turinary\tnitrogen\texcretion,\tand\tlower\nplasma\tglucose,\tinsulin,\tand\tgluconeogenic\tamino\tacids\thave\tbeen\tseen,\tresulting\tin\tincreased\trisk\nof\tIUGR\tand\tpreterm\tbirth\t(\nFurber\tet\tal,\t2... | [
-0.03770465776324272,
-0.044359296560287476,
0.06019747629761696,
-0.022941093891859055,
-0.09633774310350418,
0.029169555753469467,
0.021352915093302727,
0.023411445319652557,
-0.04272345453500748,
0.01943710632622242,
0.08396796882152557,
0.02858532965183258,
0.004873204510658979,
-0.025... |
.\nPrenatal\tweight\tgain\tguidelines\tvary\tsomewhat\tworldwide\t(\nScott\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tWHO\thas\tdiscussed,\nbut\tnot\timplemented,\tdifferent\tweight\tgain\tguidelines\n\tbased\ton\tethnic\tdifferences\tin\tbody\ncomposition\tand,\ttherefore,\tdifferent\trisks\t(\nMa\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tThe\tIOM\tguidelines\ta... | [
-0.004843670874834061,
-0.004172390326857567,
0.06174967437982559,
-0.04392175376415253,
-0.13632617890834808,
-0.011713054962456226,
-0.0034343544393777847,
0.004869089927524328,
-0.04268966615200043,
0.03121783584356308,
0.09517513960599899,
-0.008428881876170635,
0.06250889599323273,
-0... |
Ma\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tThe\tIOM\tguidelines\tare\tbased\ton\nobservational,\tnot\tinterventional,\tdata.\tThus\tsome\tcountries\tdo\tnot\tadvocate\teither\ta\tparticular\nweight\tgain\tor\teven\troutine\tweighing\tafter\tdetermining\tthe\tprepregnant\tBMI\tstatus.\tAlthough\tthere\nare\tmany\tsmall\tintervention\tstudi... | [
0.001568634994328022,
-0.030765628442168236,
0.08027572929859161,
-0.03868613764643669,
-0.11518193781375885,
0.0250183567404747,
0.05243508890271187,
0.007844481617212296,
-0.05132295563817024,
0.08570869266986847,
0.1135081946849823,
-0.015585383400321007,
0.043952375650405884,
-0.013478... |
It\talso\tmust\tbe\tnoted\tthat\tit\tis\nunclear\twhether\tmaternal\tweight\tgain\titself\tis\ta\tcritical\tvariable\tor\twhether\tit\tis\ta\tmarker\tfor\nnutritional\tstatus.\tEven\tso,\ttracking\tweight\tgain\tis\tuseful\tand\twhen\tvariation\tfrom\tnormal\tpatterns\tis\nnoted,\tmore\tquestions\tshould\tbe\tasked.\tW... | [
0.013021928258240223,
-0.019530147314071655,
0.077202208340168,
-0.012917275540530682,
-0.11035249382257462,
0.004076836165040731,
0.043780602514743805,
-0.016423078253865242,
-0.06866960972547531,
0.0642978847026825,
0.08299156278371811,
-0.06341049075126648,
0.04561348631978035,
-0.00172... |
stressful\tfor\tsome,\tmany\twomen\tfind\tthe\tvisual\ttracking\tof\ttheir\tweight\n\tgain\tagainst\tthe\tappropriate\ngrid\tboth\teffective\tand\talso\treassuring.\tJust\ttracking\tweight\tgain\twithout\tguidance\tor\tsupport\tis\tnot\nbeneficial.\nObesity\tweight\tgain\trecommendations | [
0.024442389607429504,
-0.009203260764479637,
0.06904052942991257,
0.06494532525539398,
-0.09190443158149719,
-0.011267857626080513,
0.0971905067563057,
-0.01616724021732807,
-0.052221279591321945,
-0.009645192883908749,
0.08435755223035812,
-0.0420183427631855,
-0.0002727825194597244,
-0.0... |
Pregravid\tobesity\tis\tdescribed\tas\tclass\tI\t(BMI\t30\tto\t34.9),\tclass\tII\t(BMI\t35\tto\t39.9),\tand\tclass\tIII\n(BMI\tat\tleast\t40).\tThe\tIOM’s\tweight\tgain\trecommendation\tof\t11\tto\t20\tpounds\tdoes\tnot\tdistinguish\nbetween\tthese\tclasses\n\t(\nRasmussen\tand\tYaktine,\t2009\n).\tOptimal\tgestational... | [
-0.022986387833952904,
-0.04719417542219162,
0.026146095246076584,
0.012002994306385517,
-0.09548310190439224,
-0.009195279330015182,
0.04296635091304779,
0.051292113959789276,
-0.07500679045915604,
-0.00536227086558938,
0.04424448683857918,
-0.028180403634905815,
-0.011516589671373367,
-0... |
).\tOptimal\tgestational\tweight\tgains\tfor\tthese\ngroups\tare\tnot\tyet\tknown\tand\tresearch\tcontinues,\twith\tsome\tevidence\tthat\tlower\tgains,\tor\teven\tloss,\ncan\tbe\tmanaged\tsuccessfully\tas\tindividuals\tmay\tbalance\tintakes\twell\tenough\tto\tavoid\tketonemia.\nOverweight,\tand\ttherefore\tovernutritio... | [
0.02305993251502514,
-0.010081503540277481,
0.05817996710538864,
0.021787522360682487,
-0.08578803390264511,
0.003893301822245121,
0.11638309806585312,
-0.004718214739114046,
-0.044515881687402725,
0.037703778594732285,
0.10665421187877655,
-0.06046111136674881,
0.03386837989091873,
-0.002... |
obesity\tis\tassociated\twith\tlower\n\tserum\tlevels\tof\tcarotenoids;\tvitamins\tC,\tD,\tB\n6\n,\tK;\tfolate;\tiron;\tand\nselenium\t(\nSaltzman\tand\tKarl,\t2013\n;\tsee\talso\t\nChapter\t20\n).\tIndividual\tguidance\tand\tclinical\tjudgment,\nincluding\toptimizing\tnutrient\tintakes\tand\tencouraging\texercise,\tis... | [
-0.02308386191725731,
-0.06872145086526871,
0.04354684427380562,
0.06886216253042221,
-0.05481385439634323,
0.014657355844974518,
0.08821962028741837,
0.030931534245610237,
-0.07168230414390564,
0.014101214706897736,
0.06296685338020325,
-0.02575722523033619,
0.007409730926156044,
-0.00055... |
be\tmonitored.\tAlthough\tweight\tgain\ttargets\tmay\tbe\ttoo\thigh\tfor\tsome\twomen,\tevidence\tsuggests\nthat\tthe\trisk\tof\tpreterm\tdelivery,\n\tIUGR,\tand\tperinatal\tmortality\tall\tincrease\tif\tthe\tweight\tgain\tis\ttoo\nrestrictive.\tEpigenetic\teffects\talso\tmust\tbe\tconsidered.\tInadequate\tweight\tgain... | [
0.00478295749053359,
-0.007546989247202873,
0.10130131989717484,
0.04139802232384682,
-0.10905948281288147,
-0.0264987051486969,
0.06625695526599884,
-0.0016269029583781958,
-0.0953546017408371,
0.044747788459062576,
0.06432384252548218,
-0.05014325678348541,
0.03299884870648384,
-0.050164... |
should\tnot\tbe\tencouraged\t(\nACOG,\t2015d\n).\tThe\tUnited\tStates,\tCanada,\tAustralia,\tNew\tZealand,\tand\nGreat\tBritain\thave\tsimilar,\tbut\tnot\tidentical,\tguidelines\tregarding\tthe\tmanagement\tof\tobesity\tin\npregnancy\tbut\tall\trecommend\tthat\ta\tnutrition\n\tconsultation\tshould\tbe\toffered\tto\tall... | [
0.0022775616962462664,
-0.006868882570415735,
0.07580692321062088,
-0.01798364520072937,
-0.10583752393722534,
0.024596113711595535,
0.030226634815335274,
0.005813871044665575,
-0.03844170272350311,
0.039477162063121796,
0.11114100366830826,
-0.015619322657585144,
0.02980601042509079,
0.02... |
overweight\tor\tobese\tbefore\tpregnancy\t(\nVitner\tet\tal,\t2019\n).\tNo\tstudy\thas\tyet\texamined\tthe\tpregnancy\noutcomes\tof\tlow\tweight\tgain/weight\tloss\tresulting\tfrom\tinsufficient\tfood\tintake\tvs.\tthat\tresulting\nfrom\treplacing\tfoods\tcontaining\texcessive\tfats\tand\tsweets\twith\tthose\tof\thighe... | [
-0.012882454320788383,
-0.03803577274084091,
0.058209456503391266,
0.06437940150499344,
-0.06435992568731308,
-0.01833336055278778,
0.07275856286287308,
0.026025315746665,
-0.07174099236726761,
0.011520108208060265,
0.11239111423492432,
-0.04349173977971077,
0.011579237878322601,
-0.045279... |
caloric\tcontents.\nPostbariatric\tsurgery.\nThe\n\thigh\tprevalence\tof\tobesity\thas\tresulted\tin\tan\tincrease\tin\tbariatric\tsurgeries.\tAlthough\nprepregnancy\tweight\tloss\tmay\timprove\tfertility,\tit\thas\tthe\tpotential\tto\tprovide\ta\tsuboptimal\tuterine\nenvironment\tfor\tthe\tdeveloping\tfetus,\tand\tade... | [
0.035187073051929474,
-0.03782160207629204,
0.041785839945077896,
0.026804696768522263,
-0.11478861421346664,
0.015294825658202171,
0.06721068173646927,
0.018321163952350616,
-0.038976311683654785,
0.06946691125631332,
0.053345587104558945,
-0.06084751710295677,
-0.023011883720755577,
-0.0... |
nutrients\tare\tmost\tlikely\tto\tbe\tdeficient\twill\tbe\tdetermined\tby\tthe\ttype\tof\tsurgery\tand\tthe\tnutritional\nstatus\tsince\n\tthat\tsurgery\t(see\t\nChapter\t20\n),\tbut\tcommonly\tinclude\tprotein,\tas\twell\tas\tvitamins\tD,\nfolate,\tB\n12\n,\tB\n1\n,\tand\tA;\tiron;\tcalcium;\tmagnesium;\tcopper;\tand\... | [
-0.007966781966388226,
-0.08041223138570786,
0.024947267025709152,
-0.037971850484609604,
-0.051421765238046646,
0.019361143931746483,
0.07020141184329987,
0.018675150349736214,
-0.026506701484322548,
0.044288910925388336,
0.06332878768444061,
-0.05718855932354927,
0.06588917970657349,
0.0... |
potentially\tsevere,\tare\tmore\tsporadic\t(\nSaltzman\tand\tKarl,\t2013\n)\tbut\tmay\tinclude\tvitamins\tC,\tB\n6\n,\tB\n2\n,\nniacin,\tE,\tand\tK;\tselenium;\tand\tessential\tfatty\tacids\t(with\tbiliopancreatic\tdiversion).\tIf\tanemia\tdoes\nnot\trespond\n\tto\ttreatment,\tvitamin\tB\n12\n,\tfolate,\tprotein,\tcopp... | [
-0.03764265030622482,
-0.03891745209693909,
0.012599983252584934,
0.02020123042166233,
-0.008884633891284466,
0.026144113391637802,
0.07925295829772949,
0.07302054017782211,
-0.004413048271089792,
-0.0033429586328566074,
0.07615864276885986,
-0.022441355511546135,
0.03590906411409378,
0.05... |
(\nMechanick\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tACOG\trecommends\twomen\tbe\tevaluated\tfor\tnutrient\tdeficiencies\tand\nsupplemented\tas\tneeded\t(\nACOG,\t2015d\n).\nThe\toptimal\ttiming\tof\tpregnancy\tfollowing\tbariatric\tsurgery\tis\tstill\tunclear.\tAlthough\t1\tyear\thas\nbeen\tcommonly\tcited,\tACOG\tnow\trecommends\tdelayi... | [
-0.014567946083843708,
-0.024910103529691696,
0.033268000930547714,
-0.016652602702379227,
-0.09993892908096313,
0.015377824194729328,
0.04922664165496826,
0.052077766507864,
-0.041397616267204285,
0.0680173933506012,
0.12321290373802185,
-0.01355292834341526,
0.0023702371399849653,
-0.032... |
the\tperiod\nof\trapid\tweight\tloss.\tHowever,\ta\trecent\tstudy\tis\tmore\tconservative\t(\nParent\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tThey\tfound\nthat\tif\tpregnancy\toccurred\twithin\t2\tyears\tof\tsurgery,\tthe\trisk\tof\tprematurity\tincreased\t(14%\tvs.\n8.6%),\tas\tdid\tthe\trates\tof\tneonatal\tintensive\tcare\tunit\t(NICU)\... | [
-0.034136220812797546,
-0.0333273708820343,
0.0036163267213851213,
0.01562620885670185,
-0.09338296204805374,
-0.033986423164606094,
0.06362944096326828,
0.0652783066034317,
-0.0029060360975563526,
0.05938652157783508,
0.12052911520004272,
-0.05684736371040344,
0.011208836920559406,
0.0145... |
prevalence\t(13%\tvs.\t8.9%),\tand\tlow\tAPGAR\tscores\t(17.5%\tvs.\t14.8%),\tcompared\twith\ta\tmatched\ncohort.\n\tThey\tsuggest\tthat\twomen\tshould\twait\tat\tleast\t3\tyears\tto\tconceive.\tAn\tindividualized\napproach\thas\talso\tbeen\tsuggested,\tdelaying\tpregnancy\tuntil\tthe\tweight\thas\tbeen\tstable\tfor\t2... | [
0.022867295891046524,
-0.008325899951159954,
-0.015445989556610584,
0.034210581332445145,
-0.05960084870457649,
0.0016509940614923835,
0.04247945919632912,
0.05323018133640289,
-0.053456973284482956,
0.021329808980226517,
0.16541512310504913,
-0.056412190198898315,
-0.02180486172437668,
0.... |
and\twith\tall\tnutrient\tdeficiencies\ttreated\tprior\tto\tconception.\tHowever,\tmany\twomen\tdon’t\tfollow\nthis\tadvice\tand\tare\tlikely\tto\tbe\tentering\tpregnancy\twith\tless\tthan\tideal\tnutrient\tstatus.\nAn\toptimum\tnutrient\tprescription\n\tand\tcaloric\trequirement\tfor\tpregnant\twomen\tafter\tbariatric | [
-0.014577074907720089,
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0.04763728752732277,
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0.008589648641645908,
0.058561328798532486,
0.046028681099414825,
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0.05001210421323776,
0.12421301752328873,
-0.019873665645718575,
0.03834844008088112,
-0.008... |
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