0 stringlengths 12 494 | embeddings listlengths 384 384 |
|---|---|
pain\tand\tneed\n\tfor\tmedication\nNone\treported\nCreatine\nIncreases\tlean\tmass\nand\tstrength,\nenhances\trecovery\nfrom\tintense\nexercise;\tenhances\nadaptive\tresponse\nto\texercise;\nincreases\nintracellular\twater;\nenhances\trecovery\nfrom\tDOMS;\ndecreased\nrisk/enhanced\nrecovery\tfrom\tTBI\nWell\tstudied,... | [
0.004352026619017124,
-0.06115233525633812,
0.05827817693352699,
0.008392127230763435,
-0.12038348615169525,
-0.031806230545043945,
0.10012102872133255,
0.036149948835372925,
-0.08666512370109558,
0.0202264953404665,
0.05386551097035408,
0.0278401467949152,
-0.024463003501296043,
0.0466691... |
intensity\tintermittent\tactivity,\nvariation\tin\tresponse,\tgreater\nimpact\twith\tthose\twith\tlow\tstores\n(i.e.,\n\tvegan,\tvegetarian,\tor\tlow\nmeat\teaters);\trecommended\tdose\nof\tcreatine\tmonohydrate\tis\t20\ng/day\tfor\t5\tdays\tfollowed\tby\t3-5\ng/day\tto\tincrease\tand\tmaintain\nlevels\nNo\tnegative\ne... | [
0.023702377453446388,
-0.042074307799339294,
0.05585262179374695,
0.017035694792866707,
-0.06647034734487534,
-0.00032902060775086284,
0.12439273297786713,
-0.01937781274318695,
-0.0617126002907753,
0.030776068568229675,
0.08957331627607346,
-0.03927494212985039,
0.0039042711723595858,
0.0... |
years;\tweight\ngain\tdue\tto\nwater\nretention\tnot\nsuitable\tfor\nweight\ndependent\nsports;\nanecdotal\nreports\tof\nnausea,\ndiarrhea,\nstiffness,\theat\nintolerance\nOmega\t3\tfatty\tacids\nImproved\tcognitive\nprocessing,\ndecreased\n\trisk,\nenhanced\trecovery\nfrom\tTBI;\treduced\nsymptoms\tor\nenhanced\trecov... | [
0.01606173627078533,
0.014764821156859398,
0.009288676083087921,
-0.009369979612529278,
-0.08517187088727951,
0.044170886278152466,
0.043856535106897354,
-0.0073306979611516,
-0.08178479224443436,
0.07770829647779465,
0.11080842465162277,
-0.06476934254169464,
0.034098926931619644,
-0.0053... |
enhanced\trecovery\nfrom\tDOMS\nFew\tdata\ton\tTBI,\tanimal\tstudies\tshow\nstructural\tdamage\tand\tcognitive\ndecline\treduced;\tbenefits\tto\nmuscle\tdamage\tinconsistent;\tmay\nincrease\tprotein\tsynthesis\tin\nmuscle\nLow\trisk\tbut\npossible\nbleeding\tGI\nproblems\tor\nincreased\tLDL\nProbiotics\nDecrease\tsever... | [
-0.012331312522292137,
-0.05569438263773918,
0.03927270695567131,
-0.00994584709405899,
-0.061956778168678284,
0.018469257280230522,
0.09250880032777786,
0.020949458703398705,
-0.05938421189785004,
0.10059859603643417,
0.10896441340446472,
-0.0032336681615561247,
0.005113844759762287,
0.03... |
duration\tof\tGI\ndistress;\tdecreased\nincidence\tduration\nand\tseverity\tof\tURTI\nModest\tbenefits\tto\tathletes\tw/GI\nissues\tor\ttraveling\tto\tregions\nwhich\tGI\tissues\tmore\tlikely;\tmost\nstudies\treport\treduced\tincidence\nof\tURTI\tbut\tspecific\nrecommendations/strains\tdifficult\nto\tascertain\nDosing\... | [
-0.07910940051078796,
-0.04555531218647957,
0.0018653455190360546,
-0.050846703350543976,
-0.09089819341897964,
-0.030655808746814728,
-0.014967599883675575,
0.07496163249015808,
-0.03804434835910797,
0.056307241320610046,
0.10341458767652512,
-0.032097700983285904,
-0.0014547427417710423,
... |
Dosing\tregimens\nof\t10\t(9)\tto\t4\tx\n10\t(10)\tfor\t4-\n21\tweeks\nCOQ\n10\nCofactor\tfor\tATP\nproduction;\telectron\ntransport\tin\nmitochondria;\nreduces\tfatigue\nMixed:\tdouble-blinded,\tplacebo,\ncrossover\ttrial,\t100\tmg/d\tfor\t2\nmonths,\tlift\tloads\tof\t75\tg/kg\tof\nbody\tweight\t5x/30\ts\timproved\nme... | [
-0.05401697754859924,
-0.07326004654169083,
0.025558535009622574,
-0.022994033992290497,
-0.09930553287267685,
-0.041942302137613297,
0.09098247438669205,
0.07225320488214493,
-0.04782506823539734,
0.036704566329717636,
0.09260281920433044,
-0.024138862267136574,
0.03609364107251167,
0.042... |
mean\tpower;\tmay\timprove\tin\tthose\nwith\tmitochondrial\tdisorders\tor\nCoQ\tdeficiency\nSodium\nbicarbonate/sodium\ncitrate\nBuffers\tlactic\tacid\nproduction;\tdelays\nfatigue\nHigh\tlevel\tof\tintraindividual\nvariability\tin\tperformance;\nincreases\tbody’s\tability\tto\tbuffer\nlactic\tacid\tduring\tsub\tmax\te... | [
-0.010121965780854225,
-0.10214229673147202,
0.055041998624801636,
-0.027246523648500443,
-0.09459532797336578,
-0.01667794957756996,
0.031897131353616714,
0.030897917225956917,
-0.06799516081809998,
0.031343355774879456,
0.07556633651256561,
-0.05984267592430115,
0.06742808222770691,
0.05... |
for\tevents\n\tlasting\t1-7\tmin\nStomach\tdistress:\nbloating,\ndiarrhea;\ndangerous\tin\nhigh\tdoses;\nalkalosis;\ndosing\twith\nsmall\ncarbohydrate\nmeal\tmay\nreduce\tGI\nupset\nSodium\tphosphate\nBuffer\nSome;\tincreases\tVO\n2\nmax\tand\nanaerobic\tthreshold\tby\t5%-10%;\nimproves\tendurance\nStomach\tdistress\nC... | [
-0.026368776336312294,
-0.08656346052885056,
-0.008535484783351421,
0.028024518862366676,
-0.06825928390026093,
-0.0009745715651661158,
0.05811123177409172,
0.08244214951992035,
-0.07806035131216049,
0.02888830564916134,
0.04594649001955986,
-0.0322355255484581,
0.051082100719213486,
0.051... |
Improves\tstrength,\npower,\tand\nIncreases\tmuscle\tfree\tcreatine,\nphosphocreatine;\tperformance\nWeight\tgain\n0.8%-2.9%; | [
0.008873828686773777,
-0.010528312996029854,
0.030351970344781876,
0.00704951724037528,
-0.09200957417488098,
0.0009293482871726155,
0.04238514602184296,
0.10548841208219528,
-0.08860134333372116,
-0.004426748491823673,
0.008898930624127388,
0.025112038478255272,
-0.0062704733572900295,
0.... |
intermittent\tsprint\nperformance;\naccelerates\ttraining\nrecovery\neffect\tseen\tin\tsprint/power\tthrough\nendurance\tby\tenhancing\tmuscle\nglycogen\tstorage;\tstimulates\nmuscle\tanabolism,\tmuscle\nrelaxation;\teffects\tmay\tfade\tafter\t2\nmonths\tsupplementation;\tconsume\nwith\tCHO\tto\tincrease\tlevels\tto\ng... | [
-0.016962051391601562,
-0.0636332780122757,
0.07991830259561539,
0.004090098198503256,
-0.07751894742250443,
-0.005663250107318163,
0.09525524079799652,
0.018000129610300064,
-0.04963082820177078,
0.00491436617448926,
0.12000781297683716,
-0.013488764874637127,
0.06063230335712433,
0.01576... |
greater\textent\nwatch\twith\nweight-\nsensitive\nsports;\nunknown\tlong\nterm\nALA\n,\tα-Lipoic\tacid;\t\nATP\n,\tadenosine\ttriphosphate;\t\nBM\n,\tbody\tmass;\t\nCF\n,\tcardiorespiratory\tfitness;\t\nCHO\n,\tcholesterol;\t\nCK,\n\tcreatine\tkinase;\t\nDOMS\n,\ndelayed\tonset\tmuscle\tsoreness;\t\nEAA\n,\tessential\t... | [
0.0112135149538517,
-0.11983279138803482,
0.022328529506921768,
-0.04307670518755913,
-0.1349020153284073,
-0.0377538837492466,
0.03980691358447075,
0.1138799861073494,
-0.05037160962820053,
0.0343620590865612,
0.09534768015146255,
-0.012974768877029419,
0.053457800298929214,
0.04638796299... |
GH\n,\tgrowth\thormone;\t\nGI\n,\tgastrointestinal;\t\nHIIT\n,\thigh-intensity\tinterval\ttraining;\t\nHGH\n,\nhuman\tgrowth\thormone;\t\nHMB\n,\tβ-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate;\t\nIL-8\n,\tinterleukin-8;\t\nLDL\n,\tlow-density\tlipoprotein;\t\nNO\n,\tnitric\toxide;\t\nTBI\n,\ttraumatic\tbrain\ninjury;\t\nTNF-\nα:\ttumor\n... | [
-0.004575969185680151,
-0.06139552593231201,
0.00840107910335064,
-0.029802603647112846,
-0.03827328607439995,
0.015664033591747284,
0.038146473467350006,
0.12647314369678497,
-0.03802422434091568,
0.018990928307175636,
0.09743345528841019,
0.031152229756116867,
0.07377634197473526,
0.0554... |
URTI\n,\tupper\trespiratory\ttract\tinfection.\nB\tvitamins\nIncreased\tenergy\tmetabolism\tcreates\ta\tneed\tfor\tmore\tof\tthe\tB\tvitamins,\tincluding\tthiamin,\nriboflavin,\tniacin,\tpyridoxine,\tfolate,\tbiotin,\tpantothenic\tacid,\tand\tcholine,\twhich\tserve\tas\tpart\tof\ncoenzymes\tinvolved\tin\tregulating\ten... | [
-0.006375706754624844,
-0.06127312034368515,
0.04747340455651283,
-0.04485451802611351,
-0.05988338962197304,
0.0008090189658105373,
0.09377215057611465,
0.04496615007519722,
-0.040491677820682526,
0.08078416436910629,
0.09721802175045013,
-0.04335512965917587,
0.07405595481395721,
0.05484... |
carbohydrates,\tprotein,\tfat,\n\tand\tbioactive\tcompounds.\nSome\tathletes\twho\thave\tpoor\tdiets,\tand\tathletes\tsuch\tas\twrestlers,\tjockeys,\tfigure\tskaters,\ngymnasts,\tor\trowers\twho\tconsume\tlow-calorie\tdiets\tfor\tlong\tperiods\tof\ttime\tmay\tbe\tprone\tto\ndeficiencies.\tA\tB-complex\tvitamin\tsupplem... | [
-0.028844250366091728,
-0.0388181135058403,
0.02942298725247383,
0.015553923323750496,
-0.04991583898663521,
0.03147145360708237,
0.0864093080163002,
0.02410324290394783,
-0.022090092301368713,
0.048848845064640045,
0.09016677737236023,
-0.06748341768980026,
0.01723264902830124,
-0.0186697... |
Thomas\tet\tal,\n2016\n).\tHowever,\tthere\tis\tno\tevidence\tthat\tsupplementing\tthe\twell-nourished\tathlete\twith\tmore\n\tB\nvitamins\tincreases\tperformance.\nThe\tintake\tof\tfolate\tcould\tpotentially\tbe\tlow\tin\tathletes\twhose\tconsumption\tof\twhole\tgrains,\twhole\nfruits,\tand\tvegetables\tis\tlow.\tLike... | [
0.0012318656081333756,
-0.031839970499277115,
0.07700963318347931,
-0.030783636495471,
-0.07339326292276382,
0.031479284167289734,
0.07353581488132477,
-0.04384312033653259,
-0.05513657629489899,
0.043876949697732925,
0.07915329188108444,
-0.07979581505060196,
0.03030211292207241,
-0.00885... |
12\n\tcould\tdevelop\tin\ta\tvegetarian\nathlete\tafter\tseveral\tyears\tof\ta\tstrict\tvegan\tintake;\tthus\ta\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tsupplement\tmay\tbe\twarranted.\nHowever,\twhile\tcorrecting\tfolate\tand\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tdeficiencies\n\twith\ta\tsupplement\tmay\tbe\twarranted\nfor\ta\tsafeguard\tfor\thealth,\tsupple... | [
0.01235637441277504,
-0.036939479410648346,
0.07572987675666809,
-0.05466066300868988,
-0.06396352499723434,
0.05215203016996384,
0.038943931460380554,
-0.0007759477011859417,
-0.07570689916610718,
0.08688323944807053,
0.12011140584945679,
-0.013515163213014603,
0.03354239463806152,
-0.006... |
performance.\nAntioxidants\nAntioxidants\thave\tbeen\tstudied\tindividually\tand\tcollectively\tfor\ttheir\tpotential\tto\tenhance\texercise\nperformance\tor\tto\tprevent\texercise-induced\tmuscle\ttissue\tdamage.\tCells\tcontinuously\tproduce\tfree\nradicals\tand\t\nreactive\toxygen\tspecies\t(ROS)\n\tas\ta\tpart\tof\... | [
0.0015771974576637149,
-0.07170182466506958,
0.024998828768730164,
0.022072436287999153,
-0.08116602897644043,
0.016822295263409615,
0.0814603939652443,
0.043988872319459915,
-0.04754175990819931,
0.030572261661291122,
0.05901755765080452,
0.02307806722819805,
0.0024724805261939764,
0.0202... |
as\ta\tpart\tof\tmetabolic\tprocesses.\tThe\trate\tof\tVO\n2\nduring\texercise\tmay\tincrease\t10-\tto\t15-fold,\tor\tas\tmuch\tas\t100-fold\tin\tactive\tperipheral\tskeletal\nmuscles.\tThis\toxidative\tstress\tincreases\tthe\tgeneration\tof\tlipid\tperoxides\tand\tfree\tradicals,\tand\tthe\nmagnitude\tof\tstress\tdepe... | [
-0.03502388298511505,
-0.05144078657031059,
0.0016901087947189808,
0.013403118588030338,
-0.08888829499483109,
-0.0031057740561664104,
0.06581640988588333,
0.029618363827466965,
-0.004253331106156111,
0.06073800474405289,
0.12754139304161072,
0.02120264060795307,
0.025050925090909004,
0.02... |
Chapter\t7\n).\nFree\tradicals\tare\tneutralized\tby\tantioxidant\n\tdefense\tsystems\tthat\tprotect\tcell\tmembranes\tfrom\noxidative\tdamage.\tThese\tsystems\tinclude\tcatalase;\tsuperoxide\tdismutase;\tglutathione\tperoxidase;\nantioxidant\tvitamins\tA,\tE,\tand\tC;\tselenium;\tand\tphytonutrients\tsuch\tas\tcaroten... | [
-0.04414200037717819,
-0.041068729013204575,
-0.008073817938566208,
-0.00021420714620035142,
0.01648392714560032,
0.05157708749175072,
0.07153216004371643,
0.07365801185369492,
-0.016033878549933434,
0.027930229902267456,
0.10199782252311707,
-0.01722750812768936,
-0.0005866145365871489,
0... |
Chapter\t7\n).\nSusceptibility\tto\toxidative\tstress\tvaries\tfrom\tperson\tto\tperson,\tand\tthe\teffect\tis\tinfluenced\tby\tdiet,\nlifestyle,\tenvironmental\tfactors,\tand\ttraining.\n\tAntioxidant\tnutrients\tmay\tenhance\trecovery\tfrom\nexercise\tby\tmaintaining\toptimal\timmune\tresponse\tand\tlowering\tlipid\t... | [
0.005756871774792671,
-0.032384056597948074,
0.05253487825393677,
-0.012095277197659016,
-0.052325960248708725,
0.06049131229519844,
0.09351741522550583,
0.02209668792784214,
-0.052278921008110046,
0.06274350732564926,
0.0984824150800705,
-0.00418815016746521,
-0.011392717249691486,
-0.002... |
Although\tlarge-dose\tantioxidant\tsupplementation\tattenuates\texercise-induced\tROS\tproduction\tand\nconsequential\toxidative\tdamage,\tstudies\tsuggest\toversupplementation\tmay\tblock\tnecessary\tcellular\nadaptations\tto\texercise\t(\nSureda\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tFurther\tresearch\tis\tneeded\tto\n\tassess\tthe\tre... | [
0.03928427770733833,
-0.04155825451016426,
0.0749148428440094,
0.0030661863274872303,
-0.10456337034702301,
0.01521407812833786,
0.09639981389045715,
0.025424521416425705,
-0.029188480228185654,
0.05658070743083954,
0.10822796821594238,
-0.0024741061497479677,
-0.002836789470165968,
0.0638... |
).\tFurther\tresearch\tis\tneeded\tto\n\tassess\tthe\tresponse\tto\nsupplementation\twith\tvarying\tdegrees\tof\texercise\tduration\tand\tintensity\t(\nSureda\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\nA\tdiet\trich\tin\tfruits\tand\tvegetables\tcan\tensure\tan\tadequate\tintake\tof\tantioxidants,\tand\tprudent\tuse\nof\tan\tantioxidant\tsup... | [
-0.0007627108134329319,
-0.03310960903763771,
0.04875851050019264,
-0.017646871507167816,
-0.07550925761461258,
0.02307300642132759,
0.12748181819915771,
-0.0018932420061901212,
-0.039360854774713516,
0.04427989572286606,
0.11023367196321487,
-0.033513396978378296,
0.025242894887924194,
0.... |
stress\tfrom\texercise.\tResearch\thas\talso\tshown\tthe\tpositive\tbenefits\tof\tphytonutrients\n\twith\nantiinflammatory\tand\tantioxidant\teffects,\twhich\tmay\thelp\twith\tposttraining\tinflammation.\tExamples\ninclude\tanthocyanins\tin\tpurple\tand\tred\tfruits\tand\tvegetables,\tand\tquercetin\tfound\tin\tred\ton... | [
-0.019920945167541504,
-0.05763589218258858,
0.013538364320993423,
0.06364621967077255,
-0.05324205756187439,
0.04441036283969879,
0.12816326320171356,
0.0034630519803613424,
-0.030976707115769386,
-0.011824565008282661,
0.05464208871126175,
-0.03701440617442131,
0.0027375516947358847,
-0.... |
blueberries,\ttomatoes,\tapples,\tblack\ttea,\tand\tpurple\tgrapes.\tCompounds\tfound\tin\ttart\tcherry\tjuice\nhelp\tto\treduce\tinflammation,\tmuscle\tdamage,\tand\toxidative\tstress\t(\nRawson\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nVitamin\tD\nOver\tthe\tpast\tfew\tyears,\tvitamin\tD\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\tplay\tan\tincreasingly\timpo... | [
-0.004714210517704487,
-0.11231762170791626,
0.06612621992826462,
-0.028872022405266762,
-0.08629312366247177,
0.04364375025033951,
0.12312928587198257,
0.011653417721390724,
-0.03653229400515556,
0.03065212070941925,
0.11036060005426407,
-0.01987881399691105,
0.05941780284047127,
-0.01870... |
performance\tbeyond\tits\trole\tin\tcalcium\tabsorption\tand\tuse\tin\tbone\tformation\t(\nTodd\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tAs\ta\nsecosteroid\thormone,\tupon\tactivation\tto\t1,25-hydroxy\tvitamin\tD\n3\n,\tvitamin\tD\tresponsive\tgene\nexpression\tis\taltered\twith\tmore\tthan\t1000\tresponsive\tgenes\taffecting\tMPS,\tmuscl... | [
-0.010679133236408234,
-0.08686131238937378,
0.0391034372150898,
-0.042651448398828506,
-0.10844214260578156,
-0.016713278368115425,
0.11593541502952576,
0.039935510605573654,
-0.032377615571022034,
0.03584575653076172,
0.08498068153858185,
-0.0400063693523407,
0.04944881051778793,
0.01744... |
size,\treaction\n\ttime,\tbalance\tcoordination,\tendurance,\tinflammation,\tand\timmunity,\tall\tof\twhich\tare\nimportant\tto\tathletic\tperformance\t(\nBox\t22.6\n).\nBOX\t22.6\nVitamin\tD\tand\tAthletic\tPerformance\nVitamin\tD\tpotential\timpact\ton\tathletic\tperformance\nPositive\teffect\ton\tmuscle\tstrength,\t... | [
0.00503311725333333,
-0.07822784036397934,
0.04202623292803764,
-0.023155972361564636,
-0.09596183151006699,
0.009176615625619888,
0.08562357723712921,
0.08719853311777115,
-0.026637587696313858,
0.02443918213248253,
0.07308484613895416,
-0.022994622588157654,
0.013505013659596443,
0.00642... |
Positive\teffect\ton\tmuscle\tstrength,\tpower,\tand\tmass\nIncreased\tforce\tand\tpower\toutput\tof\tskeletal\tmuscle\ttissue\nMay\tinfluence\tmaximal\toxygen\tuptake\t(VO\n2\nmax) | [
-0.0052355811931192875,
-0.02024293877184391,
-0.008030257187783718,
-0.026680156588554382,
-0.1152503490447998,
0.03806742653250694,
0.0799025371670723,
0.0289276372641325,
0.02499358542263508,
0.03927003592252731,
0.12090287357568741,
-0.08387696743011475,
0.07777538895606995,
0.03537319... |
Improved\tskeletal\tmuscle\tfunction\tand\tbone\tstrength\nPotentially\tincreased\tsize\tand\tnumber\tof\ttype\tII\tmuscle\tfibers\nDecreased\trecovery\ttime\tfrom\ttraining\nIncrease\ttestosterone\tproduction\nFrom\tDahlquist\tDT\tet\tal:\tPlausible\tergogenic\teffects\tof\tvitamin\tD\ton\tathletic\tperformance\tand\t... | [
0.0019602400716394186,
-0.022337021306157112,
0.0581531785428524,
-0.060278307646512985,
-0.07826848328113556,
0.014216611161828041,
0.08812681585550308,
0.01958521269261837,
-0.06647331267595291,
0.06608659029006958,
0.09326467663049698,
-0.0028891100082546473,
0.04737453535199165,
0.0032... |
J\nInt\tSoc\tSports\tNutr\n,\t12:33,\t2015.\nVitamin\tD\tdeficiency\tmay\tbe\tmore\tcommon\tin\tathletes\tthan\tpreviously\n\tthought,\tespecially\tin\nspecific\tgroups\t(\nShuler\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\tThe\tprevalence\tappears\tto\tvary\tby\tsport,\ttraining\tlocation,\ttime\nof\tyear,\tand\tskin\tcolor\t(\nRawson\tet\ta... | [
-0.006111920811235905,
-0.011036680079996586,
0.05355515703558922,
-0.05825212597846985,
-0.10849130153656006,
0.01868215575814247,
0.05826403573155403,
-0.01645820215344429,
-0.028285544365644455,
0.018443617969751358,
0.06300946325063705,
-0.0634276494383812,
0.04366184026002884,
0.01634... |
).\tResearch\thas\tshown\tthat\tmore\tthan\t75%\tof\tCaucasians\nand\t90%\tof\tAfrican\tAmericans\tand\tLatinos\tare\tpossibly\tvitamin\tD\tdeficient\taccording\tto\tset\tvalues.\tIt\nis\tpossible\tthat\tup\tto\t77%\tof\tathletes\twho\tlive\tin\tnorthern\tclimates\twith\n\tlittle\twinter\tsunlight\tand\nwho\tare\tindoo... | [
0.015688544139266014,
-0.04627237841486931,
0.054738882929086685,
-0.04615936800837517,
-0.04551752284169197,
0.024589821696281433,
0.0847083032131195,
-0.03161550313234329,
-0.03496657684445381,
0.07211609929800034,
0.07484113425016403,
-0.08739317208528519,
0.05437934398651123,
0.0058769... |
deficiencies\tof\tvitamin\tD\t(\nSikora-Klak\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tOne\trecent\tstudy\tshowed\tvitamin\tD\tdeficiency\tis\nquite\tcommon\tamong\tNational\tBasketball\tAssociation\t(NBA)\tDraft\tCombine\tparticipants,\taffecting\n73.5%\t(\nGrieshober\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tOutdoor\tathletes\tmay\tnot\thave\tan\tadvantage\tov... | [
0.02296222373843193,
-0.017314385622739792,
0.03573794290423393,
-0.03469428792595863,
-0.08740025013685226,
0.0783601850271225,
0.061735816299915314,
0.029928401112556458,
-0.02188369259238243,
0.08116918057203293,
0.02423257753252983,
-0.10014182329177856,
-0.017501100897789,
0.018110092... |
athletes;\tin\na\tNational\tFootball\tLeague\t(NFL)\tstudy,\t81%\tof\tCaucasian\tand\tAfrican\tAmerican\tplayers\tmay\tbe\tat\nrisk\tfor\tdeficiency.\tBlood\ttests\tcan\tbetter\tdetermine\tdeficiency\tstates.\nAlthough\tthe\tspecific\tamount\tof\tvitamin\tD\tneeded\tto\treverse\tdeficiency\tstates\thas\tnot\tbeen | [
0.02568921260535717,
-0.10795050859451294,
0.05060591548681259,
-0.08176270127296448,
-0.021187787875533104,
0.05720300227403641,
0.1273079216480255,
0.017176436260342598,
0.005348562728613615,
0.08708880096673965,
0.03495603799819946,
-0.0636228695511818,
0.018345907330513,
0.047968208789... |
determined,\tpartly\tbecause\tit\tdepends\ton\tthe\textent\tof\tdeficiency,\tathletes\tshould\tbe\ttested\tand\nguided\tby\ta\thealth\tprofessional\n\tif\tdiagnosed\twith\ta\tdeficiency\t(see\t\nChapter\t5\n\tand\t\nAppendices\t12\n\tand\n38\n).\nAfter\ta\tdetailed\tassessment,\trecommendations\tfor\tattaining\tand\tma... | [
0.04501199722290039,
-0.01828932575881481,
0.031021900475025177,
-0.03259634971618652,
-0.10377400368452072,
-0.0003792884817812592,
0.08122948557138443,
-0.029404865577816963,
-0.011759660206735134,
0.06597308069467545,
0.09559233486652374,
-0.02583944983780384,
0.03941784426569939,
0.026... |
levels\tcan\tbe\tindividualized\tto\tthe\tathlete’s\tcurrent\t25(OH)D\tconcentration,\tdietary\tintake,\tlifestyle\nhabits\tand\tclinical\tsymptoms.\tThe\trecommendation\tfor\tfair-skinned\tindividuals\tis\tto\tobtain\t5\tminutes\nand\tfor\tdark-skinned\tindividuals,\n\t30\tminutes\tof\tsunlight\texposure\tto\tarms,\tl... | [
-0.0299859456717968,
-0.015795337036252022,
0.07300371676683426,
-0.013813180848956108,
-0.054962560534477234,
-0.04289659112691879,
0.0881938636302948,
0.03719603270292282,
-0.04339660331606865,
0.01433447003364563,
0.08386048674583435,
-0.08769403398036957,
0.04752602428197861,
0.0340541... |
times\ta\tweek\twithout\tsunscreen\t(see\t\nAppendix\t38\n).\tShort-term,\thigh-dose\t“loading”\tregimens\tfor\nrapid\trepletion\tunder\tthe\tcare\tof\ta\tphysician\talso\tmay\tbe\tbeneficial\t(\nTodd\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\nMinerals\nAlthough\t12\tminerals\thave\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\tdesignated\tas\tessential\tnutrients,\... | [
-0.028072455897927284,
-0.0762658417224884,
0.02340174838900566,
-0.027103647589683533,
-0.08955443650484085,
-0.016480905935168266,
0.083316870033741,
0.05705060064792633,
0.003328320337459445,
0.04124930128455162,
0.06492700427770615,
-0.010443923994898796,
0.06384497880935669,
0.0250364... |
magnesium,\tand\tcopper\thave\tbiochemical\tfunctions\n\twith\tthe\tpotential\tto\taffect\tathletic\tperformance.\nIron\nIron\tis\tcritical\tfor\tsport\tperformance\tbecause,\tas\ta\tcomponent\tof\themoglobin,\tit\tis\tinstrumental\tin\ntransporting\toxygen\tfrom\tthe\tlungs\tto\tthe\ttissues.\tIt\tperforms\ta\tsimilar... | [
-0.042424604296684265,
-0.10453976690769196,
0.034566521644592285,
0.006464283913373947,
-0.07338159531354904,
-0.0018700148211792111,
0.12625537812709808,
0.04429361969232559,
-0.05724186450242996,
0.06777851283550262,
0.055924709886312485,
-0.034538641571998596,
0.035665761679410934,
0.0... |
myoglobin\n,\twhich\nacts\twithin\tthe\tmuscle\tas\tan\toxygen\tacceptor\tto\thold\ta\tsupply\tof\toxygen\treadily\tavailable\tfor\tuse\tby\nthe\tmitochondria.\tIron\tis\talso\ta\tvital\n\tcomponent\tof\tthe\tcytochrome\tenzymes\tinvolved\tin\tthe\nproduction\tof\tATP.\tIron\tadequacy\tcan\tbe\ta\tlimiting\tfactor\tin\... | [
0.007767814677208662,
-0.09601958096027374,
0.031024158000946045,
-0.016027674078941345,
-0.1078648716211319,
0.00530687952414155,
0.09586723893880844,
0.01345109473913908,
-0.018698660656809807,
0.07387879490852356,
0.10487697273492813,
-0.01747870445251465,
0.07500635832548141,
0.0436487... |
aerobic\tendurance\tand\tthe\tcapacity\tfor\twork.\tEven\tpartial\tdepletion\tof\tiron\tstores\tin\tthe\tliver,\nspleen,\tand\tbone\tmarrow,\tas\tevidenced\tby\tlow\tserum\tferritin\tlevels,\tmay\thave\ta\tdetrimental\teffect\ton\nexercise\tperformance,\teven\twhen\tanemia\tis\tnot\tpresent\n\t(see\t\nChapter\t31\n).\n... | [
0.011395717971026897,
-0.05132868140935898,
0.017012106254696846,
0.03705015406012535,
-0.0656832605600357,
0.024803949519991875,
0.09057410061359406,
0.03435452654957771,
-0.04868462309241295,
0.02696806751191616,
0.0555940680205822,
-0.04658638313412666,
0.02748621255159378,
0.0274652224... |
(see\t\nChapter\t31\n).\nSports\tanemia\n\tis\ta\tterm\tapplied\tto\tat\tleast\tthree\tdifferent\tconditions:\themodilution,\tiron\ndeficiency\tanemia,\tand\tfoot-strike\tanemia.\tAthletes\tat\trisk\tare\tthe\trapidly\tgrowing\tmale\tadolescent;\nthe\tfemale\tathlete\twith\theavy\tmenstrual\tlosses;\tthe\tathlete\twith... | [
0.007376613561064005,
0.024740302935242653,
0.0268232561647892,
0.0038483624812215567,
-0.05234256759285927,
0.027966663241386414,
0.1104031577706337,
0.017470579594373703,
-0.07440004497766495,
0.04002081975340843,
0.044618651270866394,
-0.07717288285493851,
0.00275692087598145,
-0.004982... |
runners\twho\tmay\thave\tincreased\tGI\tiron\tloss,\thematuria,\themolysis\tcaused\tby\tfoot\timpact,\n\tand\nmyoglobin\tleakage;\tand\tthose\ttraining\twith\theavy\tsweating\tin\thot\tclimates.\tRecent\tresearch\nsuggests\tthat\tanemia\tmay\tbe\tcommon\tin\tfemale\tathletes,\tespecially\tadolescent\tand\tpremenopausal | [
0.01170642115175724,
-0.030177202075719833,
0.06821609288454056,
0.017803432419896126,
-0.06772815436124802,
0.02113712951540947,
0.055737052112817764,
0.014661011286079884,
-0.062490109354257584,
0.05063934996724129,
0.016116928309202194,
-0.05805597081780434,
-0.030705206096172333,
0.009... |
females,\tlong-distance\trunners,\tand\tvegetarians,\twho\tshould\tbe\tscreened\tperiodically\tto\tassess\ttheir\niron\tstatus.\tOne\tretrospective\tanalysis\tof\troutine\tblood\ttest\tdata\ttaken\tfrom\t2009\tto\t2015\tfrom\telite\nlevel\n\trunners\tand\ttriathletes\t21\tto\t36\tyears\told\tshowed\ta\thigher\tincidenc... | [
0.018406296148896217,
-0.07649541646242142,
0.06669890135526657,
-0.05193047598004341,
-0.12997373938560486,
-0.027003303170204163,
0.06551629304885864,
-0.039902135729789734,
-0.07167620211839676,
0.05456306040287018,
0.11305006593465805,
-0.06900442391633987,
0.007102430798113346,
-0.004... |
iron\tdeficiency\tin\t60%\tof\tfemale\ttriathletes,\t55.6%\tof\tfemale\trunners,\t37.5%\tof\tmale\ttriathletes,\tand\n31.3%\tof\tmale\trunners\tcompared\twith\tvalues\treported\tfor\tendurance\tathletes\t(20%\tto\t50%\tfemales,\n0%\tto\t17%\tmales)\t(\nCoates\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tIn\tanother\tstudy\tof\t2749\tcollegiate... | [
-0.0009369011968374252,
-0.007926871068775654,
-0.02007342502474785,
0.07091990858316422,
-0.020280973985791206,
-0.007970714941620827,
0.11045356094837189,
0.037352386862039566,
-0.059264443814754486,
0.00860358402132988,
0.024126136675477028,
-0.05782264471054077,
0.01322706788778305,
0.... |
indicated\n\tiron\tdeficiency\tanemia\tand\t30.9%\tindicated\tiron\tdeficiency\twithout\tanemia.\tFor\tmale\nathletes,\t1.2%\tindicated\tiron\tdeficiency\tanemia\tand\t2.9%\tindicated\tiron\tdeficiency\twithout\tanemia\n(\nParks\tet\tal,\t2017\n)\nHeavy\tendurance\ttraining\talso\tcan\tcause\ta\ttransient\tdecrease\tin... | [
0.017817601561546326,
-0.017045581713318825,
-0.004463468212634325,
0.007718370296061039,
-0.054699692875146866,
-0.0009937452850863338,
0.12038537859916687,
0.07926724851131439,
-0.050049714744091034,
0.03437922149896622,
0.09410656243562698,
-0.04212172329425812,
0.011113464832305908,
0.... |
This\tcondition,\tknown\tas\t\npseudoanemia\n,\tis\tcharacterized\tby\treduced\themoglobin\tlevels\tresulting\nfrom\n\texpanding\tblood\tvolumes\tthat\tare\talmost\tthose\tof\tclinical\tanemia\tbut\treturn\tto\tpretraining\nnormal\tlevels.\tPerformance\tdoes\tnot\tappear\tto\tdeteriorate\tand\tthe\tpseudoanemia\tmay\ti... | [
0.007812181953340769,
-0.04614637792110443,
0.04077136889100075,
-0.04387988522648811,
-0.08113180845975876,
0.014645732939243317,
0.08917000889778137,
0.012740621343255043,
-0.024287031963467598,
0.057437263429164886,
0.0933094322681427,
-0.022443240508437157,
0.04208431392908096,
0.01861... |
improve\taerobic\tcapacity\tand\tperformance\t(\nMcArdle\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nSome\tathletes,\tespecially\tlong-distance\trunners,\texperience\tGI\tbleeding\tthat\tis\trelated\tto\tthe\nintensity\tand\tduration\tof\tthe\texercise,\tthe\tathlete’s\n\tability\tto\tstay\thydrated,\thow\twell\tthe\tathlete\tis | [
0.0029472149908542633,
0.012966222129762173,
0.09176523238420486,
-0.025675524026155472,
-0.11234337836503983,
0.02635222300887108,
0.07801570743322372,
-0.035324666649103165,
-0.0951114147901535,
0.0005460091633722186,
0.020478781312704086,
-0.04946397989988327,
0.0010005596559494734,
0.0... |
ability\tto\tstay\thydrated,\thow\twell\tthe\tathlete\tis\ntrained,\tand\twhether\tthey\thave\ttaken\tibuprofen\tbefore\tthe\tcompetition.\tIron\tloss\tfrom\tGI\tbleeding\ncan\tbe\tdetected\tby\tfecal\themoglobin\tassays.\nIt\tis\tpossible\tthat\tusing\tserum\themoglobin\tas\tthe\tdetermining\tfactor\tfor\tidentifying\... | [
0.043023452162742615,
-0.0378497876226902,
0.03452054783701897,
-0.033507127314805984,
-0.08284446597099304,
0.03937246650457382,
0.1266593486070633,
0.007235451135784388,
-0.05491131544113159,
0.0912364199757576,
0.0648224800825119,
-0.039486560970544815,
0.02918853424489498,
0.0527660250... |
athletes\twho\tmay\tbenefit\tfrom\tiron\tsupplementation\twith\tperformance\timprovement\tis\tnot\tthe\tbest\nbiomarker.\tNonanemic\n\tathletes\t(with\tnormal\tserum\themoglobin)\twho\tare\tsupplemented\twith\tiron\nhave\tshown\timproved\tperformance.\tOptimal\tlevels\tof\tserum\tferritin,\twhich\tis\tthe\tmost\tcommon | [
0.028167933225631714,
-0.029523873701691628,
0.054314110428094864,
-0.07495035976171494,
-0.09081684052944183,
0.047028567641973495,
0.08943335711956024,
0.030209345743060112,
-0.013251082971692085,
0.08169735223054886,
0.0556667223572731,
-0.0742374062538147,
0.02134401910007,
0.042442128... |
index\tof\tbody\tiron\tstatus\tassociated\twith\tperformance,\tand\tthus\ta\tbetter\tmarker,\tmay\talso\tbe | [
0.07246310263872147,
-0.036581940948963165,
-0.013854969292879105,
-0.007744715083390474,
-0.01695387437939644,
0.008230041712522507,
0.11464779078960419,
-0.024463040754199028,
0.005637295078486204,
0.04552365839481354,
0.061087463051080704,
0.011775089427828789,
0.05505147948861122,
0.00... |
inadequate,\tbecause\tathletes\tsupplemented\twith\tiron\tto\tachieve\thigher\tthan\t“normal”\tserum\tferritin\nlevels\thave\talso\tshown\timproved\tperformance\n\t(\nDellaValle,\t2013\n).\tSome\tathletes\texperience\tiron\ndeficiency\twithout\tanemia\tand\thave\tnormal\themoglobin\tlevels\tbut\treduced\tlevels\tof\tse... | [
0.03824774548411369,
-0.06129735708236694,
0.030204258859157562,
0.04970024898648262,
-0.0641506165266037,
-0.05042791739106178,
0.061504725366830826,
0.09418661147356033,
-0.06585071235895157,
0.025590812787413597,
0.062186554074287415,
-0.05336473509669304,
0.010086054913699627,
0.034357... |
(20\tto\t30\tng/mL;\tsee\t\nChapter\t5\n).\nAthletes\tshould\tbe\tassessed\tfor\ttheir\tiron\tstatus\tusing\tserum\themoglobin\tand\tserum\tferritin\tat\tthe\nbeginning\tof\tand\tduring\tthe\ttraining\tseason.\tThis\tis\tespecially\timportant\tin\tthose\tsuspected\tto\thave\nsickle\tcell\ttrait\n\t(SCT)\tbecause\ttheir... | [
-0.010295535437762737,
-0.0677744522690773,
0.024576077237725258,
-0.03130194917321205,
-0.08556897938251495,
-0.005207969807088375,
0.08842486143112183,
0.06447526067495346,
-0.05204005911946297,
0.048663731664419174,
0.10025929659605026,
-0.027011822909116745,
0.021408172324299812,
0.043... |
athletes.\tTypically\tdeaths\thave\toccurred\tearly\tin\tthe\tseason,\tduring\texhaustive\tdrills\tin\thot\tweather\nwithout\tadequate\twarmup\ttime\t(\nHarris\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\tIn\t2010\tthe\tNCAA\tinstituted\ta\tuniversal\nscreening\tprogram\tto\ttest\tfor\tSCT\tin\tall\tDivision\tI\tathletes;\thowever,\tin\tathlet... | [
-0.011836456134915352,
0.008118233643472195,
0.1227954775094986,
-0.038950346410274506,
-0.09146812558174133,
0.03691432997584343,
0.07259491831064224,
-0.03715580701828003,
-0.05964408442378044,
0.07259752601385117,
-0.006825550924986601,
-0.08967936038970947,
0.03336832672357559,
0.02503... |
level,\tand\tin\tthe\tNBA,\n\tNFL,\tNavy,\tMarines,\tand\tAir\tForce,\ttesting\tis\tnot\trequired\t(\nJung\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\nAlthough\tmale\tathletes\thave\tbeen\treported\tto\tconsume\tat\tleast\tthe\tRDA\tfor\tiron,\tfemale\tathletes\ntend\tto\tconsume\tsomewhat\tless\tfor\ta\tvariety\tof\treasons,\tincluding\tlow\... | [
-0.0032911146990954876,
-0.03582670912146568,
0.034959420561790466,
-0.06703036278486252,
-0.08122580498456955,
0.006900839041918516,
0.08697284758090973,
0.027679918333888054,
-0.03556831553578377,
0.060474980622529984,
0.0659484937787056,
-0.04330713301897049,
0.07554599642753601,
0.0420... |
animal\tproducts,\tor\tadherence\tto\ta\tvegetarian\tor\tvegan\tdiet\t(\nRogerson,\t2017\n).\tIncreasing\tdietary\nintake\tof\tiron\tor\tsupplementation\n\tis\tthe\tonly\tway\tto\treplace\tiron\tlosses\tand\timprove\tstatus\n(\nFarrokhyar,\t2015\n).\nWho\tshould\tbe\tsupplemented\tand\twith\thow\tmuch\tiron\tremains\tt... | [
-0.025169486179947853,
-0.04221256822347641,
0.09013904631137848,
-0.05659232288599014,
-0.10105038434267044,
0.003567855339497328,
0.07753308117389679,
-0.04387892410159111,
-0.01740597002208233,
0.10610926896333694,
0.12056425213813782,
-0.049848686903715134,
0.0194977018982172,
0.030871... |
suggesting\tiron’s\trole\tin\toverall\thealth\tand\tphysical\tperformance,\tthere\tis\tno\tdebate\tthat\tathletes\nwith\tclinical\tdeficiency\tshould\tbe\tidentified\tand\ttreated.\tWhether\tthose\twith\tsubclinical\tdeficiency\nshould\tbe\ttreated\twith\n\tiron\tsupplementation\tremains\tcontroversial.\tIndividuals\tw... | [
-0.019627436995506287,
-0.06251451373100281,
0.04721652716398239,
-0.02550644613802433,
-0.07676079869270325,
-0.03960486128926277,
0.07158014178276062,
-0.0023303674533963203,
-0.006997811608016491,
0.04981617256999016,
0.058227598667144775,
-0.04265865683555603,
0.04129566624760628,
0.06... |
typically\tdo\tnot\tbenefit\tfrom\tsupplementation,\tand\tconcerns\tregarding\tunregulated\tdoses\tand\noverload\tshould\tbe\tconsidered.\nCalcium\nSuboptimal\tlevels\tof\tdietary\tcalcium\tintake\tare\tseen\tin\tathletes.\tBecause\tlow\tlevels\tof\tcalcium\tintake\nhave\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\ta\tcontributing\tfactor\ti... | [
0.02851068414747715,
-0.059057291597127914,
0.04790504649281502,
-0.008408233523368835,
-0.0964592918753624,
-0.013364744372665882,
0.11280666291713715,
0.0074568744748830795,
-0.030849063768982887,
0.025439977645874023,
0.05878893658518791,
-0.054322563111782074,
0.06120630353689194,
0.02... |
especially\tthose\nwho\thave\thad\tinterrupted\tmenstrual\tfunction,\tmay\tbe\tat\trisk\tfor\tdecreased\tbone\tmass.\tStrategies\tto\npromote\tthe\tresumption\tof\tmenses\tinclude\testrogen\treplacement\ttherapy,\tpromotion\tof\toptimal\nweight\tstatus,\tand\treduced\ttraining.\tRegardless\tof\tmenstrual\thistory,\tmos... | [
0.03868380934000015,
-0.035318661481142044,
0.04573102295398712,
-0.04880481958389282,
-0.10798410326242447,
-0.01879468560218811,
0.022919854149222374,
-0.004267597571015358,
-0.003870883025228977,
0.1156783476471901,
0.06148085370659828,
-0.031362757086753845,
0.04791664332151413,
0.0123... |
increase\ttheir\tcalcium,\tvitamin\tD\n3\n,\tand\tmagnesium\tintake.\tDairy\tand\tnondairy\toptions\tsuch\n\tas\nfortified\talmond,\tflax,\tand\tsoy\tbeverages,\tyogurts\tand\tcheeses,\tcalcium-fortified\tfruit\tjuices,\tand\ttofu\nmade\twith\tcalcium\tsulfate\tare\tgood\tsources\t(see\t\nAppendix\t39\n).\nMagnesium | [
-0.020759062841534615,
-0.02206452377140522,
0.011239533312618732,
-0.02465064451098442,
-0.06316071003675461,
-0.007849092595279217,
0.08107279241085052,
0.023199843242764473,
-0.01637689210474491,
0.03956548497080803,
0.06449192017316818,
-0.04655188322067261,
0.05753004178404808,
0.0229... |
Appendix\t39\n).\nMagnesium\nMagnesium\tis\tan\tessential\tmineral\tthat\tsupports\tmore\tthan\t300\tenzymatic\treactions\tincluding\nglycolysis,\tfat\tand\tprotein\tmetabolism,\tand\tATP\thydrolysis,\tand\tis\ta\tregulator\tof\tneuromuscular,\nimmune,\tand\thormonal\tfunctions.\n\tAlthough\thypomagnesemia\thas\tbeen\t... | [
0.010325582697987556,
-0.05643341317772865,
0.04196932166814804,
-0.03189011290669441,
-0.04952497035264969,
0.004041991196572781,
0.052974410355091095,
0.037702806293964386,
-0.012114744633436203,
0.08977141976356506,
0.11046480387449265,
0.01930849812924862,
0.019759727641940117,
0.03303... |
Although\thypomagnesemia\thas\tbeen\tseen\tin\tathletes,\tpossibly\ncaused\tby\texcessive\tsweating\twhile\ttraining\tand\ttransient\tredistribution\tof\tmagnesium\tindicating\ta\nrelease\tfrom\tone\tstorage\tarea\tto\tan\tactive\tsite,\tlevels\treturn\tto\tnormal\twithin\t24\thours\tafter\texercise\n(\nMalliaropoulos\... | [
0.006218447349965572,
-0.025050828233361244,
0.0757921114563942,
-0.01620437577366829,
-0.06488510966300964,
0.0049292719922959805,
0.09899955242872238,
-0.04460287094116211,
-0.012786303646862507,
0.015114117413759232,
0.06407502293586731,
-0.006437851581722498,
0.027800004929304123,
-0.0... |
(\nMalliaropoulos\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\nTrue\tmagnesium\tdeficiency\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\timpair\tathletic\tperformance,\tcausing\tmuscle\nspasms\tand\tincreased\n\theart\trate\tand\tVO\n2\n\tduring\tsubmaximal\texercise.\tFor\tdeficient\tathletes,\nsupplemental\tmagnesium\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\timprove\tperformance\tby... | [
-0.005723599344491959,
-0.0689527615904808,
0.04849847033619881,
-0.013809229247272015,
-0.10078194737434387,
-0.025774545967578888,
0.11399246007204056,
0.02670927532017231,
-0.013654306530952454,
0.03786405175924301,
0.0682172104716301,
-0.020872555673122406,
0.0229880940169096,
0.018393... |
although\tin\tathletes\twith\tadequate\tstatus,\tperformance\toutcomes\tare\tmixed\t(\nKass\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tIn\none\trecent\tstudy\twith\tfemale\tvolleyball\tplayers,\tmagnesium\tsupplementation\timproved\talactic\t(does\nnot\tproduce\tany\tlactic\tacid)\tanaerobic\n\tmetabolism,\teven\tthough\tthe\tplayers\twere\t... | [
0.02966906875371933,
-0.0448327511548996,
0.09359978139400482,
-0.09072619676589966,
-0.07379679381847382,
0.03578920289874077,
0.09281846880912781,
0.003768454771488905,
0.035288792103528976,
0.07800968736410141,
0.061859335750341415,
-0.024108508601784706,
0.04553833231329918,
0.03163764... |
deficient\t(\nSetaro\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tIn\tanother\tstudy\twith\tyoung\tmen\tparticipating\tin\ta\tstrength\ttraining\nprogram\tfor\t7\tweeks,\tdaily\tmagnesium\tintake\tof\t8\tmg/kg\tof\tbody\tweight\tresulted\tin\tincreases\tin\nmuscle\tstrength\tand\tpower,\twhereas\tmarathon\trunners\twith\tadequate\tstores\tdid\... | [
-0.020966913551092148,
-0.004759583156555891,
0.02711612544953823,
-0.01234464906156063,
-0.08021097630262375,
0.009461188688874245,
0.07434280961751938,
0.09391940385103226,
-0.023648755624890327,
0.019640306010842323,
0.07829703390598297,
-0.04813000559806824,
0.04188482463359833,
0.0127... |
(\nMoslehi\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tAs\twith\tmost\tnutrients,\tsupplementation\n\tdoes\tnot\tseem\tto\timprove\nperformance\tin\tthose\twho\tare\tnot\tdeficient.\tFood\tsources\tof\tmagnesium\tinclude\twhole\tgrains,\tnuts,\nbeans,\tand\tleafy\tgreens.\tSee\t\nAppendix\t43\n\tfor\tsources\tof\tmagnesium. | [
-0.04718710109591484,
-0.03030272014439106,
-0.02451661042869091,
-0.018254412338137627,
-0.03630014508962631,
-0.001746355090290308,
0.08509764820337296,
0.02463574707508087,
-0.009642922319471836,
0.022965215146541595,
0.1339946687221527,
-0.01830778457224369,
0.04400128871202469,
-0.007... |
beans,\tand\tleafy\tgreens.\tSee\t\nAppendix\t43\n\tfor\tsources\tof\tmagnesium.\nIn\ta\t2017\tmeta-analysis,\tno\tsignificant\timprovements\tin\tthe\tsupplementation\tgroup\twere\tobserved\nregarding\tisokinetic\tpeak\ttorque\textension,\tmuscle,\tor\tmuscle\tpower,\tnor\tdoes\tthe\tevidence\tsupport\na\tbeneficial | [
-0.053453247994184494,
-0.029120897874236107,
0.015077938325703144,
-0.005170803051441908,
-0.05897381156682968,
-0.0041785407811403275,
0.053353168070316315,
0.010007910430431366,
-0.017009640112519264,
0.05563491955399513,
0.1199246197938919,
-0.0035826636012643576,
0.04077765718102455,
... |
a\tbeneficial\n\teffect\tof\tsupplementation\ton\tmuscle\tfitness\tin\tmost\tathletes\tand\tphysically\tactive\nindividuals\twho\thave\ta\trelatively\thigh\tMg\tstatus\t(\nWang\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nCLINICAL\tINSIGHT\nGastrointestinal\tIssues\tin\tAthletes\nGut\tissues\tare\ta\tcommon\tproblem,\taffecting\tabout\t45%\tto... | [
-0.020626863464713097,
-0.06518999487161636,
0.07110424339771271,
-0.01693648099899292,
-0.08361023664474487,
-0.01688619889318943,
0.08680295199155807,
0.026233019307255745,
-0.06994045525789261,
0.06068309769034386,
0.06900805234909058,
-0.03089611977338791,
0.05259273201227188,
0.042414... |
regular\tbasis\tand\tin\t70%\tof\trunners\t(\nJeukendrup,\t2017a\n;\t\nKoon\tet\tal,\t2017\n;\t\nter\tSteege\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\nIssues\tcan\taffect\tthe\tupper\tGI\ttract,\tsuch\tas\treflux,\theart\tburn,\tchest\tpain,\tnausea,\tvomiting,\ngastritis,\tpeptic\tulcers,\tbleeding,\tor\t\nexercise\trelated\ttransient\tabd... | [
-0.011586529202759266,
-0.057399604469537735,
0.0400652214884758,
-0.043057940900325775,
-0.09955010563135147,
0.002386710373684764,
0.07529579102993011,
0.05024081841111183,
-0.010758167132735252,
0.02443491481244564,
0.11055898666381836,
-0.006804741453379393,
0.012983467429876328,
0.030... |
exercise\trelated\ttransient\tabdominal\tpain\t(ETAP)\n,\talso\nknown\tas\t“stitches,”\tor\tthe\tlower\tGI\ttract,\tsuch\tas\tgas,\tbloating,\texcessive\turge\tto\tdefecate,\ndiarrhea,\themorrhoids,\tand\tcolitis.\nGenetic\tand\tindividualized\tdifferences,\texercise\tenvironments,\tand\tlife\n\tstressors\tcan\taffect\... | [
-0.006538745015859604,
-0.057500097900629044,
0.09585919976234436,
0.004193472675979137,
-0.1004970371723175,
0.0009166492964141071,
0.11395825445652008,
0.03154827281832695,
-0.008810264989733696,
0.03296557441353798,
0.0557866208255291,
0.008883461356163025,
0.04316207021474838,
0.051425... |
stressors\tcan\taffect\tthe\nathlete’s\tgut\tfunction,\t\nmicrobiome\n,\tand\ttolerance\tof\tspecific\tfoods.\tAlthough\ta\tdirect\nrelationship\tbetween\texercise\tand\tgut\tmicrobial\tcomposition\tor\tfunction\thas\tnot\tbeen\nestablished,\tthere\tare\tseveral\tmechanisms\tby\twhich\tphysical\tactivity\tmight\tmodify... | [
0.0234285406768322,
-0.07640114426612854,
0.03602378070354462,
0.017656199634075165,
-0.05601345747709274,
-0.0023034238256514072,
0.0632573589682579,
-0.012852263636887074,
0.008490023203194141,
0.0487956777215004,
0.09528957307338715,
-0.06300632655620575,
0.030300818383693695,
0.0319020... |
and\timpact\timmune\tstatus,\tgut\tfunction,\tthe\tincidence\tof\tupper\trespiratory\tinfections\t(URI),\nmood,\tand\n\tsports\tperformance\t(\nClark\tand\tMach,\t2017\n;\t\nFoster\tet\tal,\t2017\n;\t\nHart,\t2018\n;\t\nO’Sullivan\net\tal,\t2015\n). | [
-0.04532812535762787,
-0.003535013645887375,
0.08987831324338913,
-0.06570462882518768,
-0.12013813108205795,
0.041922930628061295,
0.07443657517433167,
-0.005367927253246307,
-0.017574219033122063,
0.08186442404985428,
0.05513862147927284,
-0.09933459013700485,
0.03572140634059906,
0.0162... |
It\tappears\tthat\texercise\timpacts\tthe\tbrain-gut-microbe\taxis,\tdiet\tmicrobe\thost\tmetabolic\ninteractions,\tneuroendocrine\tand\tneuroimmune\tinteractions;\tand\tan\tindividual\tathlete’s\tresponse\nto\tphysical\tstress.\tIt\tis\tthought\tthat\tthe\tmicrobiota\tcan\tact\tlike\tan\tendocrine\torgan\tsecreting\ns... | [
0.022311268374323845,
-0.07203038781881332,
0.06634300947189331,
-0.013325877487659454,
-0.0960010215640068,
-0.007958527654409409,
0.1075817421078682,
0.03373061120510101,
-0.03287448361515999,
0.06201692298054695,
0.10145387798547745,
-0.08217761665582657,
0.0124063054099679,
-0.00126474... |
serotonin,\tdopamine,\n\tor\tother\tneurotransmitters\tthat\tcan\tmodify\tthe\tstress\tresponse\tin\tathletes.\nThere\tis\talso\tevidence\tto\tsuggest\tthat\texercise-induced\tstress,\tboth\tphysiologic\tand\temotional,\ncan\tmodulate\tthe\tcomposition\tof\tgut\tmicrobiota\tand\tvice\tversa\t(\nClark\tand\tMach,\t2017\... | [
0.019486015662550926,
-0.09803681075572968,
0.03916672617197037,
0.020277487114071846,
-0.08794482052326202,
0.09770999848842621,
0.08034631609916687,
0.05396746098995209,
0.003176318481564522,
0.08688366413116455,
0.054079506546258926,
-0.02068258635699749,
-0.003146297065541148,
0.046352... |
Clark\tand\tMach,\t2017\n).\nAdditionally,\tchanges\tin\tmechanical\tforces\tseen\twith\tendurance\tsports,\t(i.e.,\tlong-distance\nrunning\tand\ttriathlon)\tinclude\taltered\tGI\tblood\n\tflow\tand\tGI\tmotility,\talong\twith\tneuroendocrine\nchanges\tfrom\ttraining.\tETAP\tmay\tbe\tpossibly\tdue\tto\tirritation\tof\t... | [
0.001433356897905469,
-0.015618478879332542,
0.06035996600985527,
-0.04123326390981674,
-0.0921604186296463,
-0.0077652707695961,
0.09231986105442047,
-0.009107214398682117,
-0.005177968647330999,
0.04916336014866829,
0.08961886167526245,
-0.04937152564525604,
0.024718139320611954,
0.03350... |
or\tdiaphragm\tischemia,\tmuscular\tcramping,\tand\tstretching\tof\tthe\tvisceral\tligaments\tof\tthe\tsolid\norgans\thave\talso\tbeen\tproposed\t(\nKoon\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nOther\tfactors\tsuch\tas\tthe\tathlete’s\tpretraining\tand/or\tprecompetition\tdiet,\tclimate\tchanges,\ncool\tto\tvery\n\thot/humid\tconditions,\... | [
0.03523211181163788,
-0.05082347244024277,
0.09096914529800415,
-0.031442027539014816,
-0.07513177394866943,
0.0016921815695241094,
0.06527838855981827,
0.01876041851937771,
-0.029681384563446045,
0.042633410543203354,
0.08845769613981247,
-0.05710706114768982,
0.06255259364843369,
0.03282... |
antiinflammatory\tdrug\t(NSAID)\tuse,\tand\twhether\tor\tnot\tthe\tathlete\thas\tevacuated\tbefore\texercise\n(bowel\tmovement)\tmay\talso\tadd\tto\tGI\tdistress.\nIt\tis\testimated\tthat\t20%\tto\t60%\tof\tathletes\tare\timpacted\tby\tthe\tstress\tof\texcessive\ttraining,\nespecially\tendurance\ttraining\talong\twith\... | [
0.006731151603162289,
-0.042085181921720505,
0.057569731026887894,
0.037431418895721436,
-0.09523193538188934,
0.01434375997632742,
0.12380358576774597,
0.014236226677894592,
-0.016284290701150894,
0.06258223950862885,
0.07861601561307907,
-0.0274876207113266,
0.0391283854842186,
0.0432118... |
have\talso\tbeen\nshown\tto\tincrease\twith\texercise\tintensity\t(\nClark\tand\tMach,\t2017\n;\t\nLamprecht\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\nEducating\tathletes\ton\tbest\tpretraining\tand\tprecompetition\tfueling;\tapplying\ta\tperiodization\ttrial\nand\terror\twith\tsimple\tplain,\tlow\tfiber,\tlow\tfat,\tspice\tfree\tsolid\tor\... | [
-0.02404448576271534,
0.0348222479224205,
0.05242479220032692,
-0.040280457586050034,
-0.07782682776451111,
0.01473093032836914,
0.08115144819021225,
-0.03609013557434082,
-0.06633643805980682,
-0.007172355428338051,
0.09707681834697723,
-0.051740482449531555,
0.058999061584472656,
0.01524... |
varying\tamounts\tand\ttypes\tof\tcarbohydrate\tsources\tand\tblends\tis\tone\tstrategy\tfor\teliminating\npotential\tGI\tissues.\nAssessment\ttools\tused\tto\trule\tout\tfood-related\tissues\tinclude\t(1)\ta\tthorough\tdietary\tanalysis\nincluding\tan\tanalysis\tof\tfoods,\tfluids,\talcohol\tuse,\tand\tsupplements\tco... | [
0.008584602735936642,
-0.09502454847097397,
0.057445548474788666,
-0.02211671508848667,
-0.038585495203733444,
-0.008205186575651169,
0.1265215277671814,
0.007610071450471878,
-0.035298947244882584,
0.05307292565703392,
0.12486403435468674,
-0.061994485557079315,
0.021753305569291115,
0.04... |
after\ttraining;\t(2)\tfood\tsensitivity\tor\tallergy\ttesting\tto\tdetermine\twhether\tfood\tintolerances\tto\ngluten,\tlactose,\tor\tother\tfoods\tor\therbals\texist;\t(3)\ta\tbowel\tfunction\tand\tchronic\tGI\n\tdisease\thistory\nand\tfunctional\tcomprehensive\tstool\ttest;\t(4)\ta\thistory\tof\toverall\tfluid\tinta... | [
-0.03024749457836151,
-0.043400660157203674,
0.034055888652801514,
-0.014202538877725601,
-0.0703461766242981,
-0.014695431105792522,
0.0802745595574379,
0.01357042696326971,
0.015537560917437077,
0.037532128393650055,
0.1350155770778656,
-0.044245436787605286,
0.02265840396285057,
0.03427... |
dehydration\tbecause\tof\tchanges\tin\ttraining\tclimate;\tand\t(5)\ta\thistory\tof\tinfections\tand\tantibiotic\nuse.\nTraining\tand\tdietary\tprograms\tthat\taim\tto\tbalance\tthe\tsystematic\tstressors\tthat\tathletes\nexperience\ttogether\twith\tpersonalized\tdiet\tplans\tto\timprove\tperformance\tcan\treduce\texer... | [
0.007771581877022982,
-0.0438828207552433,
0.10216683149337769,
-0.00019235178478993475,
-0.0788029283285141,
-0.015507533214986324,
0.13049814105033875,
0.015189852565526962,
-0.0432264618575573,
0.0321250781416893,
0.058196648955345154,
-0.05700251832604408,
0.02530590072274208,
0.021750... |
related\n\tstress\tsymptoms\tand\timprove\tgut\tfunction\tand\tathletic\tperformance.\tOne\tstudy\tthat\nsupports\tthis\tis\twith\tan\tIrish\trugby\tfootball\tteam\tduring\tWorld\tCup\ttraining\tcamp.\tCompared\twith\ncontrols,\tmonitoring\tdiet\tand\texercise\twhile\ttraining\tunder\textreme\ttraining\tconditions\twas... | [
0.008470063097774982,
-0.03378891572356224,
0.07403562217950821,
-0.06574714183807373,
-0.060614217072725296,
0.038917094469070435,
0.12083303928375244,
0.00636145006865263,
-0.035387855023145676,
0.006402138154953718,
0.06755165010690689,
-0.0008627161732874811,
0.06530418246984482,
0.012... |
to\tlower\tlevels\tof\tinflammatory\tcytokines\tand\tincrease\tfecal\tmicrobial\tdiversity.\tThis\tsuggests\tthat\nexercise\tcan\tplay\n\ta\tprotective\tand\tpositive\trole\tin\tnourishing\tthe\tmicrobiota\twhen\tathletes\tare\nnutritionally\twell\tfed\tand\ttraining\tincorporates\tadequate\trecovery\t(\nO’Sullivan\tet... | [
0.005789387971162796,
-0.018184764310717583,
0.06666254252195358,
-0.0023504451382905245,
-0.1193385124206543,
0.0415131114423275,
0.12621280550956726,
0.036919575184583664,
-0.021280843764543533,
0.03888988494873047,
0.06961280852556229,
-0.03420877829194069,
0.00009824892185861245,
0.062... |
O’Sullivan\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tThis\nsupports\ta\tbody\tof\tresearch\tthat\tsuggests\tthat\tthe\tGI\tsystem\tis\thighly\tadaptable.\tThe\trate\tof\ngastric\temptying\tand\tperceptions\tof\tfullness\tcan\tbe\tdecreased\tor\t“trained,”\tand\tthe\tdiet\tcan\tplay\nan\timportant\trole\t(\nJeukendrup,\t2017a\n). | [
-0.03803083673119545,
-0.038044337183237076,
0.05774924159049988,
-0.05702677741646767,
-0.11195161938667297,
0.03651450574398041,
0.0949854925274849,
0.008761816658079624,
0.00927855633199215,
0.035835448652505875,
0.054842688143253326,
0.0021098016295582056,
0.03508957102894783,
-0.00716... |
an\timportant\trole\t(\nJeukendrup,\t2017a\n).\nNutritional\tstrategies\tfor\tovercoming\tGI\tissues\tinclude\tan\telimination\tdiet\tor\tlow\tFODMAP\tdiet,\nand/or\ta\tcompetition-day\tdiet\tthat\tis\tindividualized\tto\tthe\tathlete\tbased\ton\ttheir\ttolerance\tof\nfoods.\tAnother\tstrategy\tis\tto\toffer\ta\thigh-c... | [
0.031008116900920868,
-0.05098395422101021,
0.07057208567857742,
0.006771748419851065,
-0.08405490219593048,
0.03382391110062599,
0.1311984807252884,
0.0072071184404194355,
-0.05033804848790169,
0.07653442770242691,
0.11005090177059174,
-0.07616302371025085,
0.030607497319579124,
0.0102439... |
glucose-1\ttransporters\t(SGLT1)\tin\tthe\tintestine\tallowing\tgreater\tcarbohydrate\tuptake\tand\noxidation\tduring\n\texercise\t(\nJeukendrup,\t2017b\n;\t\nKoon\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nErgogenic\tAIDS\nAthletes\tare\talways\tlooking\tfor\tan\tedge,\tsuch\tas\ta\tnew\ttechnique,\ta\ttraining\tregimen,\tor\tgear\tthat | [
-0.038452185690402985,
-0.03306885063648224,
0.04435821995139122,
0.004914726130664349,
-0.1051219031214714,
-0.007982057519257069,
0.11618878692388535,
0.0004965858533978462,
-0.04877501353621483,
0.028371518477797508,
0.0639578327536583,
-0.04019291698932648,
-0.05402631685137749,
-0.026... |
might\thelp\tthem\timprove\tathletic\tperformance,\tincrease\tstrength\tand\tspeed,\tor\thasten\trecovery\nafter\ttraining.\tMany\tathletes\ttest\tthe\tlatest\ttrendy\tdiet\tor\tsupplement\tto\tachieve\tsports\tsuccess\tin\nspite\tof\twhether\tit\tsupports\toptimal\n\thealth\tor,\tat\tworst,\tleads\tto\tthe\trisk\tof\t... | [
-0.0013407848309725523,
-0.01978989876806736,
0.05157565325498581,
-0.07101017981767654,
-0.1061614602804184,
0.003910872619599104,
0.0786813423037529,
-0.01572551019489765,
-0.023539498448371887,
0.06663922965526581,
0.10129334032535553,
-0.028259998187422752,
0.06199748441576958,
0.02045... |
drug\tdoping\tblood\ttest.\tUnfortunately,\tmany\tathletes\tare\tmisinformed\tabout\tthe\tbest\tway\tto\tachieve\nsports\tperformance\twith\tdiet\talone\t(\nKanter,\t2018\n).\nErgogenic\taids\n\tinclude\tany\ttraining\ttechnique,\tmechanical\tdevice,\tnutrition\tpractice,\npharmacologic\tmethod,\tor\tphysiologic\ttechn... | [
0.00581407081335783,
-0.052993595600128174,
0.07727425545454025,
-0.03854167461395264,
-0.1195671483874321,
-0.019676532596349716,
0.0785687044262886,
0.05426880717277527,
-0.024274621158838272,
0.007672927342355251,
0.08759068697690964,
0.011256713420152664,
0.019341401755809784,
0.031604... |
and\ttraining\tadaptations.\tMany\tathletes\tdevote\tsubstantial\ttime\tand\tenergy\tstriving\tfor\toptimal\nperformance\tand\ttraining\tand\tturn\tto\tergogenic\taids,\tespecially\tdietary\tsupplements\t(\nLarson-Meyer\net\tal,\t2018\n).\nThe\tFood\tand\tDrug\tAdministration\t(FDA)\tregulates\tdietary\tsupplement\tpro... | [
0.004488290753215551,
-0.04779898002743721,
0.05929543077945709,
-0.012302102521061897,
-0.012841161340475082,
0.012791597284376621,
0.12571120262145996,
0.05810333415865898,
-0.03615964576601982,
0.037934765219688416,
0.09782220423221588,
-0.045644309371709824,
0.0079936059191823,
0.02287... |
addition\tto\tlabeling,\tproduct\tclaims,\tpackage\tinserts,\tand\taccompanying\tliterature.\tThe\tFederal\nTrade\tCommission\t(FTC)\tregulates\tdietary\tsupplement\tadvertising.\t(See\t\nChapter\t11\n\tfor\ta\tdefinition\nof\ta\tdietary\tsupplement\tas\tdefined\tby\tthe\tDietary\tSupplement\tHealth\tand\tEducation\tAc... | [
-0.04363046586513519,
-0.02752271294593811,
0.023594174534082413,
-0.05465779826045036,
-0.0737079381942749,
-0.021771466359496117,
0.08171066641807556,
0.012785161845386028,
-0.01105804368853569,
0.036139797419309616,
0.08876464515924454,
-0.019037291407585144,
0.025369778275489807,
0.046... |
1994.)\nAccording\tto\tthe\tlaw,\tdietary\tsupplement\tmanufacturers\tare\tallowed\tto\tpublish\tinformation\tabout\nthe\tbenefits\tof\tdietary\tsupplements\tin\tthe\tform\tof\tadvertisements,\tincluding\tstructure\tand\tfunction\nclaims.\tThis\tresults\tin\ta\tgreat\tdeal\tof\tprinted\tmaterial\tthat\tcan\tbe\tconfusi... | [
-0.012680715881288052,
0.03874252736568451,
0.04230165481567383,
-0.057843804359436035,
-0.07076612859964371,
0.0556444488465786,
0.04761713743209839,
-0.022502174600958824,
-0.060200050473213196,
0.024844776839017868,
0.031806427985429764,
-0.024641554802656174,
0.05517107993364334,
-0.00... |
of\tsale\tof\tnutritional\tproducts.\tIn\taddition,\tathletes\tare\tbombarded\twith\tadvertisements\tand\ntestimonials\tfrom\tother\tathletes\tand\tcoaches\tabout\tthe\teffects\tof\tdietary\tsupplements\ton\nperformance.\nThe\tuse\tof\tergogenic\taids\tin\tthe\tform\tof\tdietary\tsupplements\tis\twidespread\tin\tall\ts... | [
0.030612459406256676,
-0.02897721715271473,
0.07362867146730423,
-0.03790578246116638,
-0.07427814602851868,
0.0187052171677351,
0.08752384036779404,
-0.026385702192783356,
-0.015449059195816517,
0.07880519330501556,
0.03729907423257828,
-0.06799203902482986,
0.04845699295401573,
-0.002108... |
Garthe\nand\tMaughan,\t2018\n).\tMany\tathletes,\twhether\trecreational\tor\tprofessional,\tuse\tsome\tform\tof\tdietary\nsupplementation\tto\timprove\tathletic\tperformance\tor\tto\tassist\twith\tweight\tloss\t(\nKnapik\tet\tal,\t2016\n;\nLarson-Meyer\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nAccording\tto\tone\tsurvey,\t88%\tof\tcollegiat... | [
-0.03201248124241829,
-0.0038876852486282587,
0.029974311590194702,
-0.010780185461044312,
-0.06637559086084366,
0.10113813728094101,
0.04035365581512451,
-0.028493324294686317,
-0.0007326729828491807,
0.023345043882727623,
0.025300150737166405,
-0.07495356351137161,
0.057207927107810974,
... |
supplements\t(\nBuell\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tA\trecent\tmeta-analysis\tof\t159\tstudies\tsuggested\tthat\tit\tis\tdifficult\n\tto\ngeneralize\tabout\tdietary\tsupplement\tuse\tby\tathletes\tbecause\tof\tthe\tlack\tof\thomogeneity\tamong\nstudies\t(\nKnapik\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tData\thas\tsuggested\tthat\telite\tathletes\tu... | [
-0.015741964802145958,
-0.013283292762935162,
0.007060050964355469,
-0.05410248041152954,
-0.07377928495407104,
0.038733482360839844,
0.051981810480356216,
0.03843512386083603,
-0.020139941945672035,
0.008274771273136139,
0.0393916480243206,
-0.03858809918165207,
0.03347437456250191,
0.013... |
than\tnonelite\tathletes,\tuse\tis\tsimilar\tfor\tmen\tand\twomen,\tand\tappears\tto\tchange\tlittle\tover\ttime.\nAdditionally,\ta\tlarger\tproportion\tof\tathletes\tuse\tdietary\tsupplements\tcompared\twith\tthe\tgeneral\tU.S.\npopulation.\nSurveys\tshow\treasons\tfor\tsupplement\tuse\tare\tvaried\tand\tdiffer\tbetwe... | [
-0.002880437532439828,
0.001122709596529603,
0.07929926365613937,
-0.0755639299750328,
-0.05102052912116051,
0.015618438832461834,
0.05796311795711517,
-0.06211436912417412,
-0.03309508413076401,
0.10484299063682556,
0.019330302253365517,
-0.05296089127659798,
0.0410081222653389,
0.0041656... |
often\ttake\tsupplements\tfor\ttheir\thealth,\tor\tto\tovercome\tan\tinadequate\tdiet,\twhereas\tmen\tmay\ttake\nsupplements\tto\timprove\tspeed,\tagility,\tstrength,\tand\tpower,\tand\talso\tuse\tthem\tto\thelp\tbuild\tbody\nmass\tand\treduce\tweight\tor\texcess\tbody\tfat.\tIn\tone\tstudy,\t75%\tof\tadolescent\tathle... | [
-0.020902927964925766,
-0.007747312542051077,
0.02723943442106247,
0.003148671705275774,
-0.0593656525015831,
-0.016317781060934067,
0.10311340540647507,
0.0010435889707878232,
-0.03351188451051712,
0.0360223613679409,
0.06551072746515274,
-0.021437358111143112,
0.06743060797452927,
-0.023... |
supplements,\n\tmales\tfor\tsports\tperformance\tenhancement\tand\tbetter\tmuscle\tdevelopment\tand\nfunction,\twhereas\tfemales\treported\ttaking\tsupplements\tfor\timmune\tsystem\timprovement\t(\nZdešar\nKotnik\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tSee\t\nTable\t22.5\n\tfor\tdiscussion\tof\tergogenic\taids\tcommonly\tused\tby\tathlete... | [
-0.016966693103313446,
-0.01016433909535408,
0.03178099915385246,
-0.030294829979538918,
-0.027676792815327644,
0.011338610202074051,
0.10340693593025208,
0.07861042767763138,
-0.05774235352873802,
0.043713394552469254,
0.07309814542531967,
-0.02886786311864853,
-0.0075062233954668045,
0.0... |
TABLE\t22.5\nCommonly\tUsed\tBanned\tand\tRecreational\tDrugs\tUsed\tby\tAthletes\nErgogenic\tDrug\nGoals\tof\tUse\nAthletic\tEffect\nAdverse\tEffects\nAlcohol\nReduce\tstress\tand\ninhibition;\tmost\nwidespread\nused\tdrug\tin\nsport\t(88%\tof\nintercollegiate\nathletes)\nNo\tbenefits\nDependence\tproducing;\ttwofold\... | [
0.012144808657467365,
-0.09185784310102463,
0.018287261947989464,
0.005225088447332382,
-0.08314992487430573,
-0.008059568703174591,
0.06157982349395752,
0.0745067149400711,
-0.04114457964897156,
0.04391493275761604,
0.060915153473615646,
-0.030949996784329414,
-0.006933723576366901,
0.027... |
risk\tof\tinjury;\tcardiovascular/liver\ndisease;\tworsens\tleft\tventricular\ndysfunction;\tdecreases\tamino\tacid,\nglucose\tutilization;\tdecreases\nenergy,\thypoglycemia;\tdehydration;\ndecreases\tskeletal\tmuscle\tcapillary\ndensity,\tcross-sectional\tarea;\ninhibits\tsarcolemmal\tcalcium\nchannel\tactions,\timpai... | [
0.009770463220775127,
-0.03263021260499954,
0.022667935118079185,
0.002166390186175704,
-0.058284882456064224,
0.009513555094599724,
0.03805363178253174,
0.0962204858660698,
-0.043032340705394745,
0.04782205820083618,
0.07133597135543823,
-0.03240368515253067,
0.021922655403614044,
0.04043... |
contraction\tcoupling\tand\tdiminishes\nperformance;\tdecreases\tmuscle\noxidative\tcapability;\tcompromises\nblood\ncoagulation/fibrinolysis/postexercise\nperturbations\tin\tclotting\tfactors;\npositive\tenergy\tbalance,\tobesity;\nincreases\tHR\tand\tVO\n2\n,\treductions\tin\npower\toutput\nNicotine\nCNS\npsychostimu... | [
0.013444214127957821,
-0.14297930896282196,
0.03715275228023529,
-0.05733957141637802,
-0.14209462702274323,
0.03980877622961998,
0.07395179569721222,
0.05834442377090454,
-0.027804726734757423,
0.09659586101770401,
0.06416871398687363,
-0.01845901645720005,
0.023968903347849846,
0.1120405... |
psychostimulant\nMixed:\tEnhances\nbrain\nnorepinephrine\nand\tdopamine;\nhigher\tdoses\nenhance\nserotonin\tand\nopiate\texerting\ncalming\tand\ndepressing\neffect,\nincreases\tpain\ntolerance;\nincreases\nmuscle\tblood\nflow,\tlipolysis;\nmay\timprove\ncognitive\nfunction,\nlearning\nmemory,\tand\nreaction\ttime\nand... | [
0.03529787063598633,
-0.08817268908023834,
0.02207811549305916,
-0.009890832006931305,
-0.08915358781814575,
0.03732580319046974,
0.11548783630132675,
0.03700513765215874,
-0.024623097851872444,
0.059777241200208664,
0.0899682492017746,
-0.02379537746310234,
0.02389090694487095,
0.04987164... |
reaction\ttime\nand\tfine\tmotor\nabilities;\tdelays\ncentral\tfatigue\nAddictive;\tmay\tlead\tto\tdevelopment\tof\nrespiratory,\tcardio,\n\tand\tskin\ndiseases\tand\ttobacco-related\ncancers\tif\tsmoked;\tincreases\theart\nrate\tand\tblood\tpressure,\tcardiac\nstroke\tvolume\tand\toutput,\tand\ncoronary\tblood\tflow;\... | [
0.027681084349751472,
-0.019330335780978203,
0.011485891416668892,
-0.018898410722613335,
-0.026788832619786263,
0.04852502420544624,
0.06789932399988174,
0.06361731886863708,
-0.045392945408821106,
0.07434320449829102,
0.09036974608898163,
-0.03945960849523544,
0.002760829171165824,
0.039... |
temperature\nTetrahydrocannabinol\n(marijuana,\tcannabis)\nDiminish\nnerves/pre\ncompetition\nstress,\tand\nanxiety;\nrelax/decrease\ninhibition;\nimprove\tsleep\nNo\tpositive\teffect\nIncreases\tHR\tand\tBP\tat\trest;\tphysical\nwork\tcapacity\tdecreases\n\tby\t25%;\ndecrease\tin\tstanding\tsteadiness,\nreaction\ttime... | [
0.057888489216566086,
-0.03394274413585663,
0.00999231357127428,
0.032614681869745255,
-0.04786672815680504,
0.05052334442734718,
0.08593549579381943,
0.0691862627863884,
-0.04315418004989624,
0.060250669717788696,
0.05117638409137726,
-0.03397378697991371,
-0.012880501337349415,
0.0126888... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.