subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1030 | mitigates | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1565 | attack | id | {"description":"Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to isolate and secure those systems against unauthorized access and tampering."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1602.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)"} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1557.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. This may mitigate, or at least alleviate, the scope of AiTM activity."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1021.006 | attack | id | {"description":"If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM infrastructure and follow WinRM best practices on use of host firewalls to restrict WinRM access to allow communication only to/from specific devices.(Citation: NSA Spotting)"} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1048.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)"} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1136.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to domain controllers and systems used to create and manage accounts."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1040 | attack | id | {"description":"Deny direct access of broadcasts and multicast sniffing, and prevent attacks such as [Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001)"} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1199 | attack | id | {"description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access."} |
M1030 | modified | 2026-05-12 15:12:00.731000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1030 | name | Network Segmentation | attack | string | |
M1030 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.2"} |
M1030 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1030 | attack | url | |
M1031 | created | 2019-06-10 20:46:02.263000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1031 | description | Use intrusion detection signatures to block traffic at network boundaries. | attack | string | |
M1031 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1031 | mitigates | T1568 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Malware researchers can reverse engineer malware variants that use dynamic resolution and determine future C2 infrastru... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1542.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific protocols, such as TFTP, can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific technique used by a... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1008 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particu... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1572 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1071 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1048.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and ... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1132 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1568.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Malware researchers can reverse engineer malware variants that use DGAs and determine future domains that the malware w... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1102 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1041 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1104 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1090.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a part... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1204.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Network prevention intrusion systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1048.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1048.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1557.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1573.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1046 | attack | id | {"description":"Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1557.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1570 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within prot... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1557.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Wireless intrusion prevention systems (WIPS) can identify traffic patterns indicative of adversary-in-the-middle activity and scan for evils twins and rogue access points."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1204.001 | attack | id | {"description":"If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1566 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments or links can be used to block activity."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1071.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1204.004 | attack | id | {"description":"If a link is being requested by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1557.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.(Citation: dhcp_serv_op_events)"} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1566.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments can be used to block activity."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1048 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1204.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Network prevention intrusion systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1001.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1090.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a part... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1204 | attack | id | {"description":"If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1557 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1602.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources. Create signatures to detect Smart Install (SMI) usage from sources other than trusted director.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)"} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1602.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)"} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1029 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on ... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1102.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1030 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1221 | attack | id | {"description":"Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads.(Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)"} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1573.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1071.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1573 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1001.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1602 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)"} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1001.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1071.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1102.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1090 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a part... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1219 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to remote access services."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1542.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific protocols, such as TFTP, can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific technique used by a... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1571 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1071.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | mitigates | T1132.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1132.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used... |
M1031 | mitigates | T1102.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."} |
M1031 | modified | 2024-10-17 18:54:36.723000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1031 | name | Network Intrusion Prevention | attack | string | |
M1031 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0"} |
M1031 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1031 | attack | url | |
M1032 | created | 2019-06-10 20:53:36.319000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1032 | description | Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) enhances security by requiring users to provide at least two forms of verification to prove their identity before granting access. These factors typically include:
- *Something you know*: Passwords, PINs.
- *Something you have*: Physical tokens, smartphone authenticator apps.
- *Somet... | attack | string | |
M1032 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1032 | mitigates | T1098.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Consider enforcing multi-factor authentication for the <code>CreateKeyPair</code> and <code>ImportKeyPair</code> API calls through IAM policies.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1040 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication wherever possible."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1136.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1669 | attack | id | {"description":"Harden access requirements for Wi-Fi networks through using two or more pieces of evidence to authenticate, such as a username and password in addition to a token from a physical smart card or token generator."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1556.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1556 | attack | id | {"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict a... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1213 | attack | id | {"description":"Use two or more pieces of evidence to authenticate to a system; such as username and password in addition to a token from a physical smart card or token generator."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1599 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1114 | attack | id | {"description":"Use of multi-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of usernames and passwords to adversaries."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1621 | attack | id | {"description":"Implement more secure 2FA/MFA mechanisms in replacement of simple push or one-click 2FA/MFA options. For example, having users enter a one-time code provided by the login screen into the 2FA/MFA application or utilizing other out-of-band 2FA/MFA mechanisms (such as rotating code-based hardware tokens pr... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1078.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for default accounts whenever possible to prevent unauthorized access, even if credentials for these accounts are compromised. MFA adds an additional layer of security that requires more than just a username and password, making it significantly harder for adv... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1601 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1078.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict a... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1136.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1136.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1078.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for local accounts to add an extra layer of protection against credential theft and misuse. MFA can be implemented using methods like mobile-based authenticators or hardware tokens, even in environments that do not rely on domain controllers or cloud services. Th... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1098.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Require multi-factor authentication to register devices in Entra ID.(Citation: Microsoft - Device Registration) Configure multi-factor authentication systems to disallow enrolling new devices for inactive accounts.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare) When first enrolling MFA, use conditional access polic... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1110.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."} |
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