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10.5k
M1030
mitigates
T1095
attack
id
{"description":"Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces."}
M1030
mitigates
T1565
attack
id
{"description":"Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to isolate and secure those systems against unauthorized access and tampering."}
M1030
mitigates
T1602.001
attack
id
{"description":"Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)"}
M1030
mitigates
T1557.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. This may mitigate, or at least alleviate, the scope of AiTM activity."}
M1030
mitigates
T1021.006
attack
id
{"description":"If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM infrastructure and follow WinRM best practices on use of host firewalls to restrict WinRM access to allow communication only to/from specific devices.(Citation: NSA Spotting)"}
M1030
mitigates
T1048.001
attack
id
{"description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)"}
M1030
mitigates
T1136.002
attack
id
{"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to domain controllers and systems used to create and manage accounts."}
M1030
mitigates
T1040
attack
id
{"description":"Deny direct access of broadcasts and multicast sniffing, and prevent attacks such as [Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001)"}
M1030
mitigates
T1199
attack
id
{"description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access."}
M1030
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.731000+00:00
attack
date
M1030
name
Network Segmentation
attack
string
M1030
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2"}
M1030
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1030
attack
url
M1031
created
2019-06-10 20:46:02.263000+00:00
attack
date
M1031
description
Use intrusion detection signatures to block traffic at network boundaries.
attack
string
M1031
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1031
mitigates
T1568
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Malware researchers can reverse engineer malware variants that use dynamic resolution and determine future C2 infrastru...
M1031
mitigates
T1542.005
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific protocols, such as TFTP, can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific technique used by a...
M1031
mitigates
T1008
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particu...
M1031
mitigates
T1572
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1071
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1048.003
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and ...
M1031
mitigates
T1132
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used...
M1031
mitigates
T1568.002
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Malware researchers can reverse engineer malware variants that use DGAs and determine future domains that the malware w...
M1031
mitigates
T1102
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used...
M1031
mitigates
T1104
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1090.002
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a part...
M1031
mitigates
T1095
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1204.005
attack
id
{"description":"Network prevention intrusion systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1048.002
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1048.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1557.002
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans."}
M1031
mitigates
T1557.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1570
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within prot...
M1031
mitigates
T1557.004
attack
id
{"description":"Wireless intrusion prevention systems (WIPS) can identify traffic patterns indicative of adversary-in-the-middle activity and scan for evils twins and rogue access points."}
M1031
mitigates
T1204.001
attack
id
{"description":"If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity."}
M1031
mitigates
T1566
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments or links can be used to block activity."}
M1031
mitigates
T1071.003
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1204.004
attack
id
{"description":"If a link is being requested by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1557.003
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.(Citation: dhcp_serv_op_events)"}
M1031
mitigates
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments can be used to block activity."}
M1031
mitigates
T1048
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1204.003
attack
id
{"description":"Network prevention intrusion systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity."}
M1031
mitigates
T1001.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1090.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a part...
M1031
mitigates
T1204
attack
id
{"description":"If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity."}
M1031
mitigates
T1557
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1602.002
attack
id
{"description":"Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources. Create signatures to detect Smart Install (SMI) usage from sources other than trusted director.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)"}
M1031
mitigates
T1602.001
attack
id
{"description":"Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)"}
M1031
mitigates
T1029
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on ...
M1031
mitigates
T1102.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1030
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1221
attack
id
{"description":"Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads.(Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)"}
M1031
mitigates
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1071.002
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1573
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1001.002
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1602
attack
id
{"description":"Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)"}
M1031
mitigates
T1001.003
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1071.004
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. "}
M1031
mitigates
T1102.003
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1090
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a part...
M1031
mitigates
T1219
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to remote access services."}
M1031
mitigates
T1542.004
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific protocols, such as TFTP, can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific technique used by a...
M1031
mitigates
T1571
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1071.005
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
mitigates
T1132.001
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used...
M1031
mitigates
T1132.002
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used...
M1031
mitigates
T1102.002
attack
id
{"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level."}
M1031
modified
2024-10-17 18:54:36.723000+00:00
attack
date
M1031
name
Network Intrusion Prevention
attack
string
M1031
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0"}
M1031
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1031
attack
url
M1032
created
2019-06-10 20:53:36.319000+00:00
attack
date
M1032
description
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) enhances security by requiring users to provide at least two forms of verification to prove their identity before granting access. These factors typically include: - *Something you know*: Passwords, PINs. - *Something you have*: Physical tokens, smartphone authenticator apps. - *Somet...
attack
string
M1032
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1032
mitigates
T1098.001
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Consider enforcing multi-factor authentication for the <code>CreateKeyPair</code> and <code>ImportKeyPair</code> API calls through IAM policies.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1040
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication wherever possible."}
M1032
mitigates
T1136.001
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."}
M1032
mitigates
T1669
attack
id
{"description":"Harden access requirements for Wi-Fi networks through using two or more pieces of evidence to authenticate, such as a username and password in addition to a token from a physical smart card or token generator."}
M1032
mitigates
T1556.003
attack
id
{"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information."}
M1032
mitigates
T1556
attack
id
{"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict a...
M1032
mitigates
T1213
attack
id
{"description":"Use two or more pieces of evidence to authenticate to a system; such as username and password in addition to a token from a physical smart card or token generator."}
M1032
mitigates
T1599
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1114
attack
id
{"description":"Use of multi-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of usernames and passwords to adversaries."}
M1032
mitigates
T1621
attack
id
{"description":"Implement more secure 2FA/MFA mechanisms in replacement of simple push or one-click 2FA/MFA options. For example, having users enter a one-time code provided by the login screen into the 2FA/MFA application or utilizing other out-of-band 2FA/MFA mechanisms (such as rotating code-based hardware tokens pr...
M1032
mitigates
T1078.001
attack
id
{"description":"Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for default accounts whenever possible to prevent unauthorized access, even if credentials for these accounts are compromised. MFA adds an additional layer of security that requires more than just a username and password, making it significantly harder for adv...
M1032
mitigates
T1601
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1078.002
attack
id
{"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict a...
M1032
mitigates
T1136.002
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."}
M1032
mitigates
T1136.003
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."}
M1032
mitigates
T1078.003
attack
id
{"description":"Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for local accounts to add an extra layer of protection against credential theft and misuse. MFA can be implemented using methods like mobile-based authenticators or hardware tokens, even in environments that do not rely on domain controllers or cloud services. Th...
M1032
mitigates
T1098.005
attack
id
{"description":"Require multi-factor authentication to register devices in Entra ID.(Citation: Microsoft - Device Registration) Configure multi-factor authentication systems to disallow enrolling new devices for inactive accounts.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare) When first enrolling MFA, use conditional access polic...
M1032
mitigates
T1110.003
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."}