subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1032 | mitigates | T1078.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for cloud accounts, especially privileged accounts. This can be implemented in a variety of forms (e.g. hardware, virtual, SMS), and can also be audited using administrative reporting features.(Citation: AWS - IAM Console Best Practices)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1601.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1098 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1556.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict a... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1021.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Require multi-factor authentication for SSH connections wherever possible, such as password protected SSH keys."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1539 | attack | id | {"description":"Deploy hardware-based token (e.g., YubiKey or FIDO key), which incorporates the target login domain as part of the negotiation protocol, will prevent session cookie theft through proxy methods.\n\nImplement Conditional Access policies to only allow logins from trusted devices, such as those enrolled in ... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1599.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1098.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1110.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1114.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Use of multi-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of usernames and passwords to adversaries."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1199 | attack | id | {"description":"Require MFA for all delegated administrator accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Nobelium Admin Privileges)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1021.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for remote logins.(Citation: Berkley Secure)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1078 | attack | id | {"description":"Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all account types, including default, local, domain, and cloud accounts, to prevent unauthorized access, even if credentials are compromised. MFA provides a critical layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification beyond just a password. T... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1136 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1556.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict a... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1485 | attack | id | {"description":"Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) delete for cloud storage resources, such as AWS S3 buckets, to prevent unauthorized deletion of critical data and infrastructure. MFA delete requires additional authentication steps, making it significantly more difficult for adversaries to destroy data withou... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1098.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Require multi-factor authentication for user accounts integrated into container clusters through cloud deployments or via authentication protocols such as LDAP or SAML. "} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1021.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication on cloud services whenever possible."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1072 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of multi-factor authentication."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1110 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1110.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1110.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1021 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication on remote service logons where possible."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1133 | attack | id | {"description":"Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Multi-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implemen... |
M1032 | mitigates | T1098.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1556.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure that MFA and MFA policies and requirements are properly implemented for existing and deactivated or dormant accounts and devices. If possible, consider configuring MFA solutions to \"fail closed\" rather than grant access in case of serious errors."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1530 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider using multi-factor authentication to restrict access to resources and cloud storage APIs.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1601.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1213.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for logons to code repositories."} |
M1032 | mitigates | T1556.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"} |
M1032 | modified | 2025-05-09 15:48:18.053000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1032 | name | Multi-factor Authentication | attack | string | |
M1032 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1"} |
M1032 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1032 | attack | url | |
M1033 | created | 2019-06-11 16:26:52.202000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1033 | description | Prevent users or groups from installing unauthorized or unapproved software to reduce the risk of introducing malicious or vulnerable applications. This can be achieved through allowlists, software restriction policies, endpoint management tools, and least privilege access principles. This mitigation can be implemented... | attack | string | |
M1033 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1033 | mitigates | T1176.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Browser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Change settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1204.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones. "} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1195.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks)"} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1059 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent user installation of unrequired command and scripting interpreters."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1564 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict the installation of software that may be abused to create hidden desktops, such as hVNC, to user groups that require it."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1059.011 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent users from installing Lua where not required."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1176 | attack | id | {"description":"Only install extensions from trusted sources that can be verified."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1543 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1564.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict the installation of software that may be abused to create hidden desktops, such as hVNC, to user groups that require it."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1072 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict the use of third-party software suites installed within an enterprise network. "} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1547.013 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1176.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Only install IDE extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. "} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1059.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent users from installing Python where not required."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1204 | attack | id | {"description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1195 | attack | id | {"description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks)"} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1543.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages."} |
M1033 | mitigates | T1021.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict software installation to user groups that require it. A VNC server must be manually installed by the user or adversary."} |
M1033 | modified | 2024-12-18 16:17:46.153000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1033 | name | Limit Software Installation | attack | string | |
M1033 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1"} |
M1033 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1033 | attack | url | |
M1034 | created | 2019-06-11 16:28:41.809000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1034 | description | Prevent unauthorized users or groups from installing or using hardware, such as external drives, peripheral devices, or unapproved internal hardware components, by enforcing hardware usage policies and technical controls. This includes disabling USB ports, restricting driver installation, and implementing endpoint secu... | attack | string | |
M1034 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1034 | mitigates | T1219.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Block the use of IP-based KVM devices within the network if they are not required. "} |
M1034 | mitigates | T1674 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network."} |
M1034 | mitigates | T1091 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network."} |
M1034 | mitigates | T1219 | attack | id | {"description":"Block the use of IP-based KVM devices within the network if they are not required. "} |
M1034 | mitigates | T1200 | attack | id | {"description":"Block unknown devices and accessories by endpoint security configuration and monitoring agent."} |
M1034 | mitigates | T1052.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network."} |
M1034 | mitigates | T1052 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network."} |
M1034 | modified | 2024-12-18 16:09:24.873000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1034 | name | Limit Hardware Installation | attack | string | |
M1034 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1"} |
M1034 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1034 | attack | url | |
M1035 | created | 2019-06-11 16:30:16.672000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1035 | description | Restrict access to network resources, such as file shares, remote systems, and services, to only those users, accounts, or systems with a legitimate business requirement. This can include employing technologies like network concentrators, RDP gateways, and zero-trust network access (ZTNA) models, alongside hardening se... | attack | string | |
M1035 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1035 | mitigates | T1542 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent access to file shares, remote access to systems, unnecessary services. Mechanisms to limit access may include use of network concentrators, RDP gateways, etc."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1557 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit access to network infrastructure and resources that can be used to reshape traffic or otherwise produce AiTM conditions."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1563.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Use remote desktop gateways."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1552.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit access to the Instance Metadata API using a host-based firewall such as iptables."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1612 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit communications with the container service to local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API on port 2375. Instead, communicate with the Docker API over TLS on port 2376.(Citation: D... |
M1035 | mitigates | T1021.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use remote desktop gateways."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1021 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent unnecessary remote access to file shares, hypervisors, sensitive systems, etc. Mechanisms to limit access may include use of network concentrators, RDP gateways, etc.(Citation: Sygnia ESXi Ransomware 2024)"} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1200 | attack | id | {"description":"Establish network access control policies, such as using device certificates and the 802.1x standard. (Citation: Wikipedia 802.1x) Restrict use of DHCP to registered devices to prevent unregistered devices from communicating with trusted systems."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1542.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict use of protocols without encryption or authentication mechanisms. Limit access to administrative and management interfaces from untrusted network sources. "} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1552.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API and Kubernetes API Server.(Citation: Docker Daemon ... |
M1035 | mitigates | T1610 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API, Kubernetes API Server, and container orchestration... |
M1035 | mitigates | T1133 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1552 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit network access to sensitive services, such as the Instance Metadata API."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1021.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider disabling Windows administrative shares."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1613 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API and Kubernetes API Server.(Citation: Docker Daemon ... |
M1035 | mitigates | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure that all publicly exposed services are actually intended to be so, and restrict access to any that should only be available internally. "} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1557.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Create static ARP entries for networked devices. Implementing static ARP entries may be infeasible for large networks."} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1546.008 | attack | id | {"description":"If possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network.(Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)"} |
M1035 | mitigates | T1609 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API and Kubernetes API Server.(Citation: Docker Daemon ... |
M1035 | modified | 2024-12-18 15:50:51.212000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1035 | name | Limit Access to Resource Over Network | attack | string | |
M1035 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1"} |
M1035 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1035 | attack | url | |
M1036 | created | 2019-06-11 16:32:21.854000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1036 | description | Account Use Policies help mitigate unauthorized access by configuring and enforcing rules that govern how and when accounts can be used. These policies include enforcing account lockout mechanisms, restricting login times, and setting inactivity timeouts. Proper configuration of these policies reduces the risk of brute... | attack | string |
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