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10.5k
M1032
mitigates
T1078.004
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for cloud accounts, especially privileged accounts. This can be implemented in a variety of forms (e.g. hardware, virtual, SMS), and can also be audited using administrative reporting features.(Citation: AWS - IAM Console Best Practices)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1601.002
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1098
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."}
M1032
mitigates
T1556.007
attack
id
{"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict a...
M1032
mitigates
T1021.004
attack
id
{"description":"Require multi-factor authentication for SSH connections wherever possible, such as password protected SSH keys."}
M1032
mitigates
T1539
attack
id
{"description":"Deploy hardware-based token (e.g., YubiKey or FIDO key), which incorporates the target login domain as part of the negotiation protocol, will prevent session cookie theft through proxy methods.\n\nImplement Conditional Access policies to only allow logins from trusted devices, such as those enrolled in ...
M1032
mitigates
T1599.001
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1098.003
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."}
M1032
mitigates
T1110.001
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."}
M1032
mitigates
T1114.002
attack
id
{"description":"Use of multi-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of usernames and passwords to adversaries."}
M1032
mitigates
T1199
attack
id
{"description":"Require MFA for all delegated administrator accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Nobelium Admin Privileges)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1021.001
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for remote logins.(Citation: Berkley Secure)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1078
attack
id
{"description":"Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all account types, including default, local, domain, and cloud accounts, to prevent unauthorized access, even if credentials are compromised. MFA provides a critical layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification beyond just a password. T...
M1032
mitigates
T1136
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."}
M1032
mitigates
T1556.001
attack
id
{"description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict a...
M1032
mitigates
T1485
attack
id
{"description":"Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) delete for cloud storage resources, such as AWS S3 buckets, to prevent unauthorized deletion of critical data and infrastructure. MFA delete requires additional authentication steps, making it significantly more difficult for adversaries to destroy data withou...
M1032
mitigates
T1098.006
attack
id
{"description":"Require multi-factor authentication for user accounts integrated into container clusters through cloud deployments or via authentication protocols such as LDAP or SAML. "}
M1032
mitigates
T1021.007
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication on cloud services whenever possible."}
M1032
mitigates
T1072
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of multi-factor authentication."}
M1032
mitigates
T1110
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."}
M1032
mitigates
T1110.004
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."}
M1032
mitigates
T1110.002
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services."}
M1032
mitigates
T1021
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication on remote service logons where possible."}
M1032
mitigates
T1133
attack
id
{"description":"Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Multi-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implemen...
M1032
mitigates
T1098.002
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts."}
M1032
mitigates
T1556.006
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure that MFA and MFA policies and requirements are properly implemented for existing and deactivated or dormant accounts and devices. If possible, consider configuring MFA solutions to \"fail closed\" rather than grant access in case of serious errors."}
M1032
mitigates
T1530
attack
id
{"description":"Consider using multi-factor authentication to restrict access to resources and cloud storage APIs.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1601.001
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"}
M1032
mitigates
T1213.003
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for logons to code repositories."}
M1032
mitigates
T1556.004
attack
id
{"description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)"}
M1032
modified
2025-05-09 15:48:18.053000+00:00
attack
date
M1032
name
Multi-factor Authentication
attack
string
M1032
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}
M1032
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1032
attack
url
M1033
created
2019-06-11 16:26:52.202000+00:00
attack
date
M1033
description
Prevent users or groups from installing unauthorized or unapproved software to reduce the risk of introducing malicious or vulnerable applications. This can be achieved through allowlists, software restriction policies, endpoint management tools, and least privilege access principles. This mitigation can be implemented...
attack
string
M1033
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1033
mitigates
T1176.001
attack
id
{"description":"Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Browser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Change settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions."}
M1033
mitigates
T1204.005
attack
id
{"description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones. "}
M1033
mitigates
T1195.001
attack
id
{"description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks)"}
M1033
mitigates
T1059
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent user installation of unrequired command and scripting interpreters."}
M1033
mitigates
T1564
attack
id
{"description":"Restrict the installation of software that may be abused to create hidden desktops, such as hVNC, to user groups that require it."}
M1033
mitigates
T1059.011
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent users from installing Lua where not required."}
M1033
mitigates
T1176
attack
id
{"description":"Only install extensions from trusted sources that can be verified."}
M1033
mitigates
T1543
attack
id
{"description":"Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages."}
M1033
mitigates
T1564.003
attack
id
{"description":"Restrict the installation of software that may be abused to create hidden desktops, such as hVNC, to user groups that require it."}
M1033
mitigates
T1072
attack
id
{"description":"Restrict the use of third-party software suites installed within an enterprise network. "}
M1033
mitigates
T1547.013
attack
id
{"description":"Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages."}
M1033
mitigates
T1176.002
attack
id
{"description":"Only install IDE extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. "}
M1033
mitigates
T1059.006
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent users from installing Python where not required."}
M1033
mitigates
T1204
attack
id
{"description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones."}
M1033
mitigates
T1195
attack
id
{"description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks)"}
M1033
mitigates
T1543.002
attack
id
{"description":"Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages."}
M1033
mitigates
T1021.005
attack
id
{"description":"Restrict software installation to user groups that require it. A VNC server must be manually installed by the user or adversary."}
M1033
modified
2024-12-18 16:17:46.153000+00:00
attack
date
M1033
name
Limit Software Installation
attack
string
M1033
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}
M1033
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1033
attack
url
M1034
created
2019-06-11 16:28:41.809000+00:00
attack
date
M1034
description
Prevent unauthorized users or groups from installing or using hardware, such as external drives, peripheral devices, or unapproved internal hardware components, by enforcing hardware usage policies and technical controls. This includes disabling USB ports, restricting driver installation, and implementing endpoint secu...
attack
string
M1034
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1034
mitigates
T1219.003
attack
id
{"description":"Block the use of IP-based KVM devices within the network if they are not required. "}
M1034
mitigates
T1674
attack
id
{"description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network."}
M1034
mitigates
T1091
attack
id
{"description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network."}
M1034
mitigates
T1219
attack
id
{"description":"Block the use of IP-based KVM devices within the network if they are not required. "}
M1034
mitigates
T1200
attack
id
{"description":"Block unknown devices and accessories by endpoint security configuration and monitoring agent."}
M1034
mitigates
T1052.001
attack
id
{"description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network."}
M1034
mitigates
T1052
attack
id
{"description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network."}
M1034
modified
2024-12-18 16:09:24.873000+00:00
attack
date
M1034
name
Limit Hardware Installation
attack
string
M1034
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}
M1034
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1034
attack
url
M1035
created
2019-06-11 16:30:16.672000+00:00
attack
date
M1035
description
Restrict access to network resources, such as file shares, remote systems, and services, to only those users, accounts, or systems with a legitimate business requirement. This can include employing technologies like network concentrators, RDP gateways, and zero-trust network access (ZTNA) models, alongside hardening se...
attack
string
M1035
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1035
mitigates
T1542
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent access to file shares, remote access to systems, unnecessary services. Mechanisms to limit access may include use of network concentrators, RDP gateways, etc."}
M1035
mitigates
T1557
attack
id
{"description":"Limit access to network infrastructure and resources that can be used to reshape traffic or otherwise produce AiTM conditions."}
M1035
mitigates
T1563.002
attack
id
{"description":"Use remote desktop gateways."}
M1035
mitigates
T1552.005
attack
id
{"description":"Limit access to the Instance Metadata API using a host-based firewall such as iptables."}
M1035
mitigates
T1612
attack
id
{"description":"Limit communications with the container service to local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API on port 2375. Instead, communicate with the Docker API over TLS on port 2376.(Citation: D...
M1035
mitigates
T1021.001
attack
id
{"description":"Use remote desktop gateways."}
M1035
mitigates
T1021
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent unnecessary remote access to file shares, hypervisors, sensitive systems, etc. Mechanisms to limit access may include use of network concentrators, RDP gateways, etc.(Citation: Sygnia ESXi Ransomware 2024)"}
M1035
mitigates
T1200
attack
id
{"description":"Establish network access control policies, such as using device certificates and the 802.1x standard. (Citation: Wikipedia 802.1x) Restrict use of DHCP to registered devices to prevent unregistered devices from communicating with trusted systems."}
M1035
mitigates
T1542.005
attack
id
{"description":"Restrict use of protocols without encryption or authentication mechanisms. Limit access to administrative and management interfaces from untrusted network sources. "}
M1035
mitigates
T1552.007
attack
id
{"description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API and Kubernetes API Server.(Citation: Docker Daemon ...
M1035
mitigates
T1610
attack
id
{"description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API, Kubernetes API Server, and container orchestration...
M1035
mitigates
T1133
attack
id
{"description":"Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems."}
M1035
mitigates
T1552
attack
id
{"description":"Limit network access to sensitive services, such as the Instance Metadata API."}
M1035
mitigates
T1021.002
attack
id
{"description":"Consider disabling Windows administrative shares."}
M1035
mitigates
T1613
attack
id
{"description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API and Kubernetes API Server.(Citation: Docker Daemon ...
M1035
mitigates
T1190
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure that all publicly exposed services are actually intended to be so, and restrict access to any that should only be available internally. "}
M1035
mitigates
T1557.002
attack
id
{"description":"Create static ARP entries for networked devices. Implementing static ARP entries may be infeasible for large networks."}
M1035
mitigates
T1546.008
attack
id
{"description":"If possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network.(Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)"}
M1035
mitigates
T1609
attack
id
{"description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API and Kubernetes API Server.(Citation: Docker Daemon ...
M1035
modified
2024-12-18 15:50:51.212000+00:00
attack
date
M1035
name
Limit Access to Resource Over Network
attack
string
M1035
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}
M1035
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1035
attack
url
M1036
created
2019-06-11 16:32:21.854000+00:00
attack
date
M1036
description
Account Use Policies help mitigate unauthorized access by configuring and enforcing rules that govern how and when accounts can be used. These policies include enforcing account lockout mechanisms, restricting login times, and setting inactivity timeouts. Proper configuration of these policies reduces the risk of brute...
attack
string