subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1036 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1036 | mitigates | T1648 | attack | id | {"description":"Where possible, consider restricting access to and use of serverless functions. For examples, conditional access policies can be applied to users attempting to create workflows in Microsoft Power Automate. Google Apps Scripts that use OAuth can be limited by restricting access to high-risk OAuth scopes.... |
M1036 | mitigates | T1550.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Where possible, consider restricting the use of access tokens outside of expected contexts. For example, in AWS environments, consider using data perimeters to prevent credential use outside of an expected network.(Citation: AWS Data Perimeters)"} |
M1036 | mitigates | T1684 | attack | id | {"description":"Adds verification for helpdesk resets, approvals, and app consents commonly targeted by impersonation.(Citation: SE SentinelOne 2)(Citation: SE - Hackers Target Workday)"} |
M1036 | mitigates | T1110.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policie... |
M1036 | mitigates | T1550 | attack | id | {"description":"Where possible, consider restricting the use of authentication material outside of expected contexts."} |
M1036 | mitigates | T1110.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policie... |
M1036 | mitigates | T1621 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable account restrictions to prevent login attempts, and the subsequent 2FA/MFA service requests, from being initiated from suspicious locations or when the source of the login attempts do not match the location of the 2FA/MFA smart device. Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-comp... |
M1036 | mitigates | T1078.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies)"} |
M1036 | mitigates | T1110 | attack | id | {"description":"Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policie... |
M1036 | mitigates | T1110.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policie... |
M1036 | mitigates | T1078 | attack | id | {"description":"Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies)"} |
M1036 | modified | 2026-05-12 15:12:00.731000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1036 | name | Account Use Policies | attack | string | |
M1036 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1"} |
M1036 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1036 | attack | url | |
M1037 | created | 2019-06-11 16:33:55.337000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1037 | description | Employ network appliances and endpoint software to filter ingress, egress, and lateral network traffic. This includes protocol-based filtering, enforcing firewall rules, and blocking or restricting traffic based on predefined conditions to limit adversary movement and data exfiltration. This mitigation can be implement... | attack | string | |
M1037 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1037 | mitigates | T1205.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1557 | attack | id | {"description":"Use network appliances and host-based security software to block network traffic that is not necessary within the environment, such as legacy protocols that may be leveraged for AiTM conditions."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1572 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider filtering network traffic to untrusted or known bad domains and resources. "} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1499.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blo... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict outbound network traffic from public-facing servers to prevent unauthorized connections from initiating communications with attacker-controlled infrastructure. While this may not prevent the initial exploitation, it limits the attacker's ability to verify and control the compromised server post... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1557.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider filtering DHCP traffic on ports 67 and 68 to/from unknown or untrusted DHCP servers. Additionally, port security may also be enabled on layer switches. Furthermore, consider enabling DHCP snooping on layer 2 switches as it will prevent DHCP spoofing attacks and starvation attacks. Consider trac... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1498.002 | attack | id | {"description":"When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd par... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1218 | attack | id | {"description":"Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. Configure software on endpoints to filter network traffic."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1071.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider filtering DNS requests to unknown, untrusted, or known bad domains and resources. Resolving DNS requests with on-premise/proxy servers may also disrupt adversary attempts to conceal data within DNS packets. "} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1090.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network allow and block lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004)."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1197 | attack | id | {"description":"Modify network and/or host firewall rules, as well as other network controls, to only allow legitimate BITS traffic."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1205 | attack | id | {"description":"Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1048.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. "} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1071.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit the ability of servers and critical systems to initiate outbound email communications. Filtering SMTP/IMAP/POP3 traffic to only trusted mail servers reduces the risk of attackers using compromised systems to exfiltrate data via email or to receive commands from attacker-controlled email accounts."... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1021.005 | attack | id | {"description":"VNC defaults to TCP ports 5900 for the server, 5800 for browser access, and 5500 for a viewer in listening mode. Filtering or blocking these ports will inhibit VNC traffic utilizing default ports."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1498 | attack | id | {"description":"When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd par... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1218.012 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider modifying host firewall rules to prevent egress traffic from verclsid.exe."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1499.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blo... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1499 | attack | id | {"description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blo... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1570 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider using the host firewall to restrict file sharing communications such as SMB. (Citation: Microsoft Preventing SMB)"} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1552 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit access to the Instance Metadata API. A properly configured Web Application Firewall (WAF) may help prevent external adversaries from exploiting Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks that allow access to the Cloud Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)"} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1499.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blo... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1071.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Filter outbound FTP/SFTP traffic from sensitive systems, allowing file transfers only to trusted internal or known IP addresses. This measure can prevent attackers from transferring data or payloads via FTP/SFTP channels to or from unauthorized external systems."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1048 | attack | id | {"description":"Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. Cloud service providers support IP-based restrictions when accessing cloud resources. Consider using IP allowlisting al... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1219 | attack | id | {"description":"Properly configure firewalls, application firewalls, and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to sites and services used by remote access software."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1187 | attack | id | {"description":"\nBlock SMB traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, then traffic should be tightly limited with... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1205.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1498.001 | attack | id | {"description":"When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd par... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1602.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Apply extended ACLs to block unauthorized protocols outside the trusted network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)"} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"Use network filtering to block outbound traffic from compromised systems to unapproved external destinations. Restricting access to known, trusted IP addresses and protocols can prevent attackers from downloading malicious tools or payloads onto compromised servers after gaining initial access."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1219.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Properly configure firewalls, application firewalls, and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to sites and services used by remote access software."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"Filter network traffic to prevent use of protocols across the network boundary that are unnecessary. If VMCI is not required in ESXi environments, consider restricting guest virtual machines from accessing VMCI services.(Citation: Broadcom VMCI Firewall)"} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1048.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. "} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1071.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider filtering publish/subscribe protocol requests to untrusted or known bad resources over irregular ports (e.g. MQTT\u2019s standard ports are 1883 or 8883)."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1090 | attack | id | {"description":"Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network allow and block lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004)."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1499.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blo... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1537 | attack | id | {"description":"Implement network-based filtering restrictions to prohibit data transfers to untrusted VPCs."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1602 | attack | id | {"description":"Apply extended ACLs to block unauthorized protocols outside the trusted network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)"} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1599 | attack | id | {"description":"Upon identifying a compromised network device being used to bridge a network boundary, block the malicious packets using an unaffected network device in path, such as a firewall or a router that has not been compromised. Continue to monitor for additional activity and to ensure that the blocks are inde... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1021.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider using the host firewall to restrict file sharing communications such as SMB. (Citation: Microsoft Preventing SMB)"} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1557.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider enabling DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection on switches to create mappings between IP addresses requested via DHCP and ARP tables and tie the values to a port on the switch that may block bogus traffic.(Citation: Cisco ARP Poisoning Mitigation 2016)(Citation: Juniper DAI 2020)"} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1530 | attack | id | {"description":"Cloud service providers support IP-based restrictions when accessing cloud resources. Consider using IP allowlisting along with user account management to ensure that data access is restricted not only to valid users but only from expected IP ranges to mitigate the use of stolen credentials to access da... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1048.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. "} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict and monitor outbound web traffic (HTTP/HTTPS) from critical servers to only approved destinations. Limiting the ability to initiate outbound HTTP/HTTPS connections, especially from public-facing servers, can prevent attackers from using tools like curl or wget to communicate with external C2 se... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1602.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Apply extended ACLs to block unauthorized protocols outside the trusted network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)"} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1071 | attack | id | {"description":"Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. Configure software on endpoints to filter network traffic."} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1599.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Block Traffic\tUpon identifying a compromised network device being used to bridge a network boundary, block the malicious packets using an unaffected network device in path, such as a firewall or a router that has not been compromised. Continue to monitor for additional activity and to ensure that the ... |
M1037 | mitigates | T1557.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use host-based security software to block LLMNR/NetBIOS/mDNS traffic. Enabling SMB Signing can stop NTLMv2 relay attacks.(Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)(Citation: Microsoft SMB Packet Signing)"} |
M1037 | mitigates | T1552.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit access to the Instance Metadata API. A properly configured Web Application Firewall (WAF) may help prevent external adversaries from exploiting Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks that allow access to the Cloud Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)"} |
M1037 | modified | 2026-05-12 15:12:00.730000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1037 | name | Filter Network Traffic | attack | string | |
M1037 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.2"} |
M1037 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1037 | attack | url | |
M1038 | created | 2019-06-11 16:35:25.488000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1038 | description | Prevent the execution of unauthorized or malicious code on systems by implementing application control, script blocking, and other execution prevention mechanisms. This ensures that only trusted and authorized code is executed, reducing the risk of malware and unauthorized actions. This mitigation can be implemented th... | attack | string | |
M1038 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1038 | mitigates | T1219.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use Group Policies to require user authentication by disabling anonymous tunnel access, preventing any unauthenticated tunnel creation or usage. Disable the Visual Studio Dev Tunnels feature to block tunnel-related commands, allowing only minimal exceptions for utility functions (unset, echo, ping, and ... |
M1038 | mitigates | T1216.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application control configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1553.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable application control solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious SIP DLLs."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1059.010 | attack | id | {"description":"Use application control to prevent execution of `AutoIt3.exe`, `AutoHotkey.exe`, and other related features that may not be required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1036.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Use tools that restrict program execution via application control by attributes other than file name for common operating system utilities that are needed."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1574.008 | attack | id | {"description":"Adversaries will likely need to place new binaries in locations to be executed through this weakness. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed path interception by using application control tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies wh... |
M1038 | mitigates | T1574.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Adversaries may use new payloads to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through hijacking by using application control solutions also capable of blocking libraries loaded by legitimate software."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1546.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Block .scr files from being executed from non-standard locations."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1564.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit or restrict program execution using anti-virus software. On MacOS, allowlist programs that are allowed to have the plist tag. All other programs should be considered suspicious."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1553 | attack | id | {"description":"System settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store (or other legitimate repositories) which can help mitigate some of these issues. Also enable application control solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious co... |
M1038 | mitigates | T1176.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Set an IDE extension allow or deny list as appropriate for your security policy. "} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1218.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Use application control configured to block execution of <code>mshta.exe</code> if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. For example, in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 and above, Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy rules may be ap... |
M1038 | mitigates | T1059.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Use application control where appropriate. VBA macros obtained from the Internet, based on the file's Mark of the Web (MOTW) attribute, may be blocked from executing in Office applications (ex: Access, Excel, PowerPoint, Visio, and Word) by default starting in Windows Version 2203.(Citation: Default VBS... |
M1038 | mitigates | T1218.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Use application control configured to block execution of InstallUtil.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1204 | attack | id | {"description":"Application control may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1574.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through DLL hijacking by using application control solutions capable of blocking DLLs loaded by legitimate software.(Citation: Microsoft AppLocker DLL)"} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1204.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Use application control where appropriate. PowerShell Constrained Language mode can be used to restrict access to sensitive or otherwise dangerous language elements such as those used to execute arbitrary Windows APIs or files (e.g., `Add-Type`).(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell CLM)"} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1129 | attack | id | {"description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through this technique by using application control tools capable of preventing unknown modules from being loaded."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1218.009 | attack | id | {"description":"Block execution of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1548 | attack | id | {"description":"System settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded from legitimate repositories which may help mitigate some of these issues. Not allowing unsigned applications from being run may also mitigate some risk."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1548.004 | attack | id | {"description":"System settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store which may help mitigate some of these issues. Not allowing unsigned applications from being run may also mitigate some risk."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1611 | attack | id | {"description":"Use read-only containers, read-only file systems, and minimal images when possible to prevent the running of commands.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide) Where possible, also consider using application control and software restriction tools (such as those provided by SELinux) to restrict access to fi... |
M1038 | mitigates | T1216.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application control configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1547.009 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevents malicious shortcuts or LNK files from executing unwanted code by ensuring only authorized applications and scripts are allowed to run."} |
M1038 | mitigates | T1218.012 | attack | id | {"description":"Use application control configured to block execution of verclsid.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries."} |
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