subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1047 | mitigates | T1578.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to create new instances."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1574.008 | attack | id | {"description":"Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1542.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically check the integrity of system image to ensure it has not been modified. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Change Control) ... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1053.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1574.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)\n\nUse the program `... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1204.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit images deployed within the environment to ensure they do not contain any malicious components."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1578.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to delete new instances."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1612 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit images deployed within the environment to ensure they do not contain any malicious components."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1505.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Regularly check component software on critical services that adversaries may target for persistence to verify the integrity of the systems and identify if unexpected changes have been made. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1059 | attack | id | {"description":"Inventory systems for unauthorized command and scripting interpreter installations."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1653 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically inspect systems for abnormal and unexpected power settings that may indicate malicious activty."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1666 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically audit resource groups in the cloud management console to ensure that only expected items exist, especially close to the top of the hierarchy (e.g., AWS accounts and Azure subscriptions). Typically, top-level accounts (such as the AWS management account) should not contain any workloads or r... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1574.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1036.010 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit user accounts to ensure that each one has a defined purpose. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1114.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Enterprise email solutions have monitoring mechanisms that may include the ability to audit auto-forwarding rules on a regular basis.\n\nIn an Exchange environment, Administrators can use `Get-InboxRule` / `Remove-InboxRule` and `Get-TransportRule` / `Remove-TransportRule` to discover and remove potenti... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1649 | attack | id | {"description":"Check and remediate unneeded existing authentication certificates as well as common abusable misconfigurations of CA settings and permissions, such as AD CS certificate enrollment permissions and published overly permissive certificate templates (which define available settings for created certificates)... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1114 | attack | id | {"description":"Enterprise email solutions have monitoring mechanisms that may include the ability to audit auto-forwarding rules on a regular basis.\n\nIn an Exchange environment, Administrators can use Get-InboxRule to discover and remove potentially malicious auto-forwarding rules.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael ... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1606 | attack | id | {"description":"Administrators should perform an audit of all access lists and the permissions they have been granted to access web applications and services. This should be done extensively on all resources in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated resources. Suspicious ac... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1552.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Preemptively search for files containing passwords and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1548.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check applications using Automation under Security & Privacy System Preferences. To reset permissions, user's can utilize the `tccutil reset` command. When using Mobile Device Management (MDM), review the list of enabled or disabled applications in the `MDMOverrides.plist` which overrides the ... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1530 | attack | id | {"description":"Frequently check permissions on cloud storage to ensure proper permissions are set to deny open or unprivileged access to resources.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1543.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting folder permissions abuse opportunities on systems, especially reviewing changes made to folders by third-party software."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1593 | attack | id | {"description":"Scan public code repositories for exposed credentials or other sensitive information before making commits. Ensure that any leaked credentials are removed from the commit history, not just the current latest version of the code."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1213 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive repositories. Ensure that repositories such as cloud-hosted databases are not unintentionally exposed to the public, and that security groups assigned to them permit only necessary and authorized hosts.(Citation: AWS DB VPC)"... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1552.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure only authorized keys are allowed access to critical resources and audit access lists regularly."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1542.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically check the integrity of the running configuration and system image to ensure they have not been modified. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integ... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1556 | attack | id | {"description":"Review authentication logs to ensure that mechanisms such as enforcement of MFA are functioning as intended.\n\nPeriodically review the hybrid identity solution in use for any discrepancies. For example, review all Pass Through Authentication (PTA) agents in the Azure Management Portal to identify any u... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1558 | attack | id | {"description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1686.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify system firewalls."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1525 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically check the integrity of images and containers used in cloud deployments to ensure they have not been modified to include malicious software."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1213.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive databases. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1505.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically audit ESXi hosts to ensure that only approved VIBs are installed. The command `esxcli software vib list` lists installed VIBs, while the command `esxcli software vib signature verify` verifies the signatures of installed VIBs.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1593.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Scan public code repositories for exposed credentials or other sensitive information before making commits. Ensure that any leaked credentials are removed from the commit history, not just the current latest version of the code."} |
M1047 | modified | 2026-05-12 15:12:00.731000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1047 | name | Audit | attack | string | |
M1047 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.3"} |
M1047 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1047 | attack | url | |
M1048 | created | 2019-06-11 17:06:56.230000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1048 | description | Application Isolation and Sandboxing refers to the technique of restricting the execution of code to a controlled and isolated environment (e.g., a virtual environment, container, or sandbox). This method prevents potentially malicious code from affecting the rest of the system or network by limiting access to sensitiv... | attack | string | |
M1048 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1048 | mitigates | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"Application isolation will limit what other processes and system features the exploited target can access."} |
M1048 | mitigates | T1027.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Use Browser Extensions or Built-in Security Tools that:\n\n- Monitor JavaScript API calls such as `Blob`, `URL.createObjectURL,` and `msSaveOrOpenBlob`\n- Intercept and analyze HTML5 `download` attributes for suspicious payload generation\n- Alert or block behaviors that match known HTML smuggling patte... |
M1048 | mitigates | T1611 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider utilizing seccomp, seccomp-bpf, or a similar solution that restricts certain system calls such as mount. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that limit container access to host process namespaces, the host network, and the host file system.(Citation: Kubernetes ... |
M1048 | mitigates | T1189 | attack | id | {"description":"Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist.(Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox)(Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impac... |
M1048 | mitigates | T1068 | attack | id | {"description":"Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and... |
M1048 | mitigates | T1559 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)"} |
M1048 | mitigates | T1021.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)"} |
M1048 | mitigates | T1559.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)"} |
M1048 | mitigates | T1210 | attack | id | {"description":"Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and... |
M1048 | mitigates | T1559.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure Protected View is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)"} |
M1048 | mitigates | T1027.017 | attack | id | {"description":"Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. "} |
M1048 | mitigates | T1203 | attack | id | {"description":"Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. (Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox) (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the imp... |
M1048 | mitigates | T1212 | attack | id | {"description":"Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and... |
M1048 | mitigates | T1211 | attack | id | {"description":"Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and... |
M1048 | modified | 2025-05-09 16:23:40.086000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1048 | name | Application Isolation and Sandboxing | attack | string | |
M1048 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.3"} |
M1048 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1048 | attack | url | |
M1049 | created | 2019-06-11 17:08:33.055000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1049 | description | Antivirus/Antimalware solutions utilize signatures, heuristics, and behavioral analysis to detect, block, and remediate malicious software, including viruses, trojans, ransomware, and spyware. These solutions continuously monitor endpoints and systems for known malicious patterns and suspicious behaviors that indicate ... | attack | string | |
M1049 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1049 | mitigates | T1027.015 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files. Consider anti-virus products capable of unpacking and inspecting compressed files recursively, as well as analyzing SFX archives. "} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1059.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. "} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1036.008 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. "} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1221 | attack | id | {"description":"Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads.(Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)"} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1566.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files."} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1027.014 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files. Employment of advanced anti-malware techniques that make use of technologies like machine learning and behavior-based mechanisms to conduct signature-less malware detection will also be more effective than traditional indica... |
M1049 | mitigates | T1027.009 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files."} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1564.012 | attack | id | {"description":"Review and audit file/folder exclusions, and limit scope of exclusions to only what is required where possible.(Citation: Microsoft File Folder Exclusions)"} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1027.012 | attack | id | {"description":"Use signatures or heuristics to detect malicious LNK and subsequently downloaded files."} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1566.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files."} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1059.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. "} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1059.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. "} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1027.013 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files, including those with high entropy measurements or with otherwise potentially malicious signs of obfuscation."} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1059 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. "} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1547.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Common tools for detecting Linux rootkits include: rkhunter (Citation: SourceForge rkhunter), chrootkit (Citation: Chkrootkit Main), although rootkits may be designed to evade certain detection tools."} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1080 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)"} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1564 | attack | id | {"description":"Review and audit file/folder exclusions, and limit scope of exclusions to only what is required where possible.(Citation: Microsoft File Folder Exclusions)"} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1027.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Employ heuristic-based malware detection. Ensure updated virus definitions and create custom signatures for observed malware. "} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1027.016 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files. Behavior-based detections, rather than reliance on static code analysis, may help to identify malicious files that rely heavily on junk code.(Citation: ReasonLabs)"} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1036 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files."} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1566 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can automatically quarantine suspicious files."} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1027.010 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10+ to analyze commands after being processed/interpreted. "} |
M1049 | mitigates | T1027 | attack | id | {"description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files. Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10+ to analyze commands after being processed/interpreted. (Citation: Microsoft AMSI June 2015)"} |
M1049 | modified | 2024-12-10 15:58:23.136000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1049 | name | Antivirus/Antimalware | attack | string | |
M1049 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.2"} |
M1049 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1049 | attack | url | |
M1050 | created | 2019-06-11 17:10:57.070000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1050 | description | Deploy capabilities that detect, block, and mitigate conditions indicative of software exploits. These capabilities aim to prevent exploitation by addressing vulnerabilities, monitoring anomalous behaviors, and applying exploit-mitigation techniques to harden systems and software.
Operating System Exploit Protections:... | attack | string | |
M1050 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1050 | mitigates | T1212 | attack | id | {"description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior.(Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another w... |
M1050 | mitigates | T1218.015 | attack | id | {"description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using trusted binaries to bypass application control. \nEnsure that Electron is updated to the latest version and critical vulnerabilities (such as nodeIntegration bypasses) a... |
M1050 | mitigates | T1189 | attack | id | {"description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior.(Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another w... |
M1050 | mitigates | T1218 | attack | id | {"description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using using trusted binaries to bypass application control."} |
M1050 | mitigates | T1210 | attack | id | {"description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another ... |
M1050 | mitigates | T1068 | attack | id | {"description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another ... |
M1050 | mitigates | T1211 | attack | id | {"description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another ... |
M1050 | mitigates | T1203 | attack | id | {"description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another ... |
M1050 | mitigates | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"Web Application Firewalls may be used to limit exposure of applications to prevent exploit traffic from reaching the application."} |
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