subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1046 | description | Boot Integrity ensures that a system starts securely by verifying the integrity of its boot process, operating system, and associated components. This mitigation focuses on leveraging secure boot mechanisms, hardware-rooted trust, and runtime integrity checks to prevent tampering during the boot sequence. It is designe... | attack | string | |
M1046 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1046 | mitigates | T1195 | attack | id | {"description":"Use secure methods to boot a system and verify the integrity of the operating system and loading mechanisms."} |
M1046 | mitigates | T1542.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Use Trusted Platform Module technology. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) Move system's root of trust to hardware to prevent tampering with the SPI flash memory.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018) Techno... |
M1046 | mitigates | T1542.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised.(Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module)(Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)"} |
M1046 | mitigates | T1601.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Some vendors of embedded network devices provide cryptographic signing to ensure the integrity of operating system images at boot time. Implement where available, following vendor guidelines. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot)"} |
M1046 | mitigates | T1195.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process... |
M1046 | mitigates | T1542.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable secure boot features to validate the digital signature of the boot environment and system image using a special purpose hardware device. If the validation check fails, the device will fail to boot preventing loading of unauthorized software. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Sec... |
M1046 | mitigates | T1505 | attack | id | {"description":"Enabling secure boot allows validation of software and drivers during initial system boot."} |
M1046 | mitigates | T1553.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Use of Secure Boot may prevent some implementations of modification to code signing policies.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)"} |
M1046 | mitigates | T1601 | attack | id | {"description":"Some vendors of embedded network devices provide cryptographic signing to ensure the integrity of operating system images at boot time. Implement where available, following vendor guidelines. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot)"} |
M1046 | mitigates | T1505.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Enabling secure boot allows ESXi to validate software and drivers during initial system boot.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi Hardening 2023)"} |
M1046 | mitigates | T1601.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Some vendors of embedded network devices provide cryptographic signing to ensure the integrity of operating system images at boot time. Implement where available, following vendor guidelines. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot)"} |
M1046 | mitigates | T1542 | attack | id | {"description":"Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process... |
M1046 | mitigates | T1495 | attack | id | {"description":"Check the integrity of the existing BIOS and device firmware to determine if it is vulnerable to modification."} |
M1046 | mitigates | T1542.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable secure boot features to validate the digital signature of the boot environment and system image using a special purpose hardware device. If the validation check fails, the device will fail to boot preventing loading of unauthorized software. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Sec... |
M1046 | modified | 2024-12-10 18:48:36.517000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1046 | name | Boot Integrity | attack | string | |
M1046 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1"} |
M1046 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1046 | attack | url | |
M1047 | created | 2019-06-11 17:06:14.029000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1047 | description | Auditing is the process of recording activity and systematically reviewing and analyzing the activity and system configurations. The primary purpose of auditing is to detect anomalies and identify potential threats or weaknesses in the environment. Proper auditing configurations can also help to meet compliance require... | attack | string | |
M1047 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1047 | mitigates | T1484 | attack | id | {"description":"Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) (version 1.5.1 and later)(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1059.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Inventory systems for unauthorized Python installations."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1036 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit user accounts to ensure that each one has a defined purpose."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1482 | attack | id | {"description":"Map the trusts within existing domains/forests and keep trust relationships to a minimum."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1053.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Review changes to the <code>cron</code> schedule. <code>cron</code> execution can be reviewed within the <code>/var/log</code> directory. To validate the location of the <code>cron</code> log file, check the syslog config at <code>/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> or <code>/etc/syslog.conf</code>."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1574.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1505.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Regularly check component software on critical services that adversaries may target for persistence to verify the integrity of the systems and identify if unexpected changes have been made."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1686.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify cloud firewalls. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1176.001 | attack | id | {"description":" Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones, as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1505 | attack | id | {"description":"Regularly check component software on critical services that adversaries may target for persistence to verify the integrity of the systems and identify if unexpected changes have been made."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1542 | attack | id | {"description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1566 | attack | id | {"description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1484.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) (version 1.5.1 and later).(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1539 | attack | id | {"description":"Implement auditing for authentication activities and user logins to detect the use of stolen session cookies. Monitor for impossible travel scenarios and anomalous behavior that could indicate the use of compromised session tokens or cookies."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1505.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Regularly check component software on critical services that adversaries may target for persistence to verify the integrity of the systems and identify if unexpected changes have been made. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1564.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically audit virtual machines for abnormalities. On ESXi servers, periodically compare the output of `vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms`, which lists all VMs in vCenter, and `escxli vm process list | grep Display`, which lists all VMs hosted on ESXi.(Citation: MITRE VMware Abuse 2024)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1686 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify system firewalls."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1686.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify system firewalls."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1574.009 | attack | id | {"description":"Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1685.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider periodic review of <code>auditpol</code> settings for Administrator accounts and perform dynamic baselining on SIEM(s) to investigate potential malicious activity. Also ensure that the EventLog service and its threads are properly running."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1021.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1564.008 | attack | id | {"description":"Enterprise email solutions may have monitoring mechanisms that may include the ability to audit inbox rules on a regular basis. \n\nIn an Exchange environment, Administrators can use `Get-InboxRule` / `Remove-InboxRule` and `Get-TransportRule` / `Remove-TransportRule` to discover and remove potentially ... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1548.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Check for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate.(Citation: Github UACMe)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1558.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Kerberos preauthentication is enabled by default. Older protocols might not support preauthentication therefore it is possible to have this setting disabled. Make sure that all accounts have preauthentication whenever possible and audit changes to setting. Windows tools such as PowerShell may be used to... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1027.011 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider periodic review of common fileless storage locations (such as the Registry or WMI repository) to potentially identify abnormal and malicious data."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1053.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit) Windows operating system also creates a registry key specifically associated with the creati... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1543.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1671 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically review SaaS integrations for unapproved or potentially malicious applications. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1550 | attack | id | {"description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1552.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Search SYSVOL for any existing GGPs that may contain credentials and remove them.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1685 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically verify that tools are functioning appropriately \u2013 for example, that all expected hosts with EDRs or monitoring agents are checking in to the central console. Check EDRs to ensure that no unexpected exclusion paths have been added. In Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, exclusions can be r... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1528 | attack | id | {"description":"Administrators should audit all cloud and container accounts to ensure that they are necessary and that the permissions granted to them are appropriate. Additionally, administrators should perform an audit of all OAuth applications and the permissions they have been granted to access organizational dat... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1574 | attack | id | {"description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for hijacking weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)\n\nUse the program sxstrace.exe that is i... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1610 | attack | id | {"description":"Scan images before deployment, and block those that are not in compliance with security policies. In Kubernetes environments, the admission controller can be used to validate images after a container deployment request is authenticated but before the container is deployed.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1606.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Administrators should perform an audit of all access lists and the permissions they have been granted to access web applications and services. This should be done extensively on all resources in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated resources. Suspicious ac... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1213.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive Confluence repositories."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1213.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Preemptively search through communication services to find inappropriately shared data, and take actions to reduce exposure when found. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1566.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit applications and their permissions to ensure access to data and resources are limited based upon necessity and principle of least privilege."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1546.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Binaries can also be baselined for what dynamic libraries they require, and if an app requires a new dynamic library that wasn't included as part of an update, it should be investigated."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1564 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically audit virtual machines for abnormalities."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1543 | attack | id | {"description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1558.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable and perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) For example, use <code>auditd</code> to audit access to hashes, machine tickets, or <code>/tmp</code> files. If using sssd an... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1213.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive SharePoint repositories."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1556.008 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically review for new and unknown network provider DLLs within the Registry (`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\<NetworkProviderName>\\NetworkProvider\\ProviderPath`).\n\nEnsure only valid network provider DLLs are registered. The name of these can be found in the Registry k... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1563.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1021 | attack | id | {"description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1578.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to create snapshots and backups."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1021.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Inventory workstations for unauthorized VNC server software."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1176.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones, as many malicious extensions may masquerade as legitimate ones. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1552.008 | attack | id | {"description":"Preemptively search through communication services to find shared unsecured credentials. Searching for common patterns like \"<code>password is </code>\", \u201c<code>password=</code>\u201d and take actions to reduce exposure when found. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1566.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable auditing and monitoring for email attachments and file transfers to detect and investigate suspicious activity. Regularly review logs for anomalies related to attachments containing potentially malicious content, as well as any attempts to execute or interact with these files. This practice helps... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1070.008 | attack | id | {"description":"In an Exchange environment, Administrators can use `Get-TransportRule` / `Remove-TransportRule` to discover and remove potentially malicious transport rules.(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1059.011 | attack | id | {"description":"Inventory systems for unauthorized Lua installations."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1550.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Administrators should audit all cloud and container accounts to ensure that they are necessary and that the permissions granted to them are appropriate. Where possible, the ability to request temporary account tokens on behalf of another accounts should be disabled. Additionally, administrators can leve... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1684 | attack | id | {"description":"Enables correlation of email/identity/SaaS/endpoint activity that appears legitimate.(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)(Citation: Unit 42 Global Incident Response Report 2026)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1606.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable advanced auditing on AD FS. Check the success and failure audit options in the AD FS Management snap-in. Enable Audit Application Generated events on the AD FS farm via Group Policy Object.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically investigate ESXi hosts for open VMCI ports. Running the `lsof -A` command and inspecting results with a type of `SOCKET_VMCI` will reveal processes that have open VMCI ports.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi Hardening 2023)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1087.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the ability to list IAM identities or otherwise discover cloud accounts."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1556.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Review MFA actions alongside authentication logs to ensure that MFA-based logins are functioning as intended. Review user accounts to ensure that all accounts have MFA enabled.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1578 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely monitor user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to modify cloud compute infrastructure components."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1560.001 | attack | id | {"description":"System scans can be performed to identify unauthorized archival utilities."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1548 | attack | id | {"description":"Check for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate.(Citation: Github UACMe)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1036.012 | attack | id | {"description":"Review and limit the fingerprinting surface to only necessary information on each browser to make the browser less unique. For example, the available fonts may be limited to a standard font list. (Citation: W3C)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1213.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider periodic reviews of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive code repositories. Scan code repositories for exposed credentials or other sensitive information."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1685.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify logging settings.\n\nTo ensure Audit rules can not be modified at runtime, add the `auditctl -e 2` as the last command in the audit.rules files. Once started, any attempt to change the configuratio... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1578.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Routinely monitor user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to request quota adjustments or modify tenant-level compute settings."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1566.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Implement auditing and logging for interactions with third-party messaging services or collaboration platforms. Monitor user activity and review logs for signs of suspicious links, downloads, or file exchanges that could indicate spearphishing attempts. Effective auditing allows for the quick identifica... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1552.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Proactively search for credentials within the Registry and attempt to remediate the risk."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1053 | attack | id | {"description":"Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)"} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1574.010 | attack | id | {"description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1560 | attack | id | {"description":"System scans can be performed to identify unauthorized archival utilities."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1027 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider periodic review of common fileless storage locations (such as the Registry or WMI repository) to potentially identify abnormal and malicious data."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1505.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Regularly check installed IIS components to verify the integrity of the web server and identify if unexpected changes have been made."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1176 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones, as many malicious extensions may masquerade as legitimate ones. "} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1213.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive CRM data."} |
M1047 | mitigates | T1556.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Periodically review the hybrid identity solution in use for any discrepancies. For example, review all PTA agents in the Entra ID Management Portal to identify any unwanted or unapproved ones.(Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors) If ADFS is in use, review DLLs and executable files in the AD FS and Glo... |
M1047 | mitigates | T1552 | attack | id | {"description":"Preemptively search for files containing passwords or other credentials and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found."} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.