Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-6000	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2740	0	translation_chunk	The basic plan for industrial structure policy and administrative guidance for individual industry development lacked specific international	2740	1	translation_chunk	competitiveness benchmarks or technological levels based on international trends or technological advancements in the relevant industry.	{}	{}
pos-6001	1	positive	sentence_translation	2741	null	sentence	산업정책의 자문위원회는 정부와 민간 간의 정보교환 및 공유를 촉진하는 수단으로 이해되었다.	2741	null	translation	The advisory committee on industrial policy was perceived as a means to facilitate information exchange and sharing between the government and the private sector.	{}	{}
pos-6002	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2741	0	translation_chunk	The advisory committee on industrial policy was perceived as a means to facilitate	2741	1	translation_chunk	information exchange and sharing between the government and the private sector.	{}	{}
pos-6003	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2742	0	sentence_chunk	이들 시행계획의 내용은 설비기준과 시설규모, 사업자의 특허와 제품수급, 수출 진흥과 부품의 국산화 등 당해 산업분야 제12조,	2742	1	sentence_chunk	석유화학공업육성법 제11조, 철강공업육성법 제17조, 비철금속제련사업법 제14조, 섬유공업근대화촉진법 제20조를 설치하였다.	{}	{}
pos-6004	1	positive	sentence_translation	2742	null	sentence	이들 시행계획의 내용은 설비기준과 시설규모, 사업자의 특허와 제품수급, 수출 진흥과 부품의 국산화 등 당해 산업분야 제12조, 석유화학공업육성법 제11조, 철강공업육성법 제17조, 비철금속제련사업법 제14조, 섬유공업근대화촉진법 제20조를 설치하였다.	2742	null	translation	The implementation plans include the establishment of Article 12 in the respective industrial field, which covers facility standards, facility size, business operators' patents and product supply, export promotion, and localization of parts, and these plans are in accordance with Article 11 of the Petrochemical Industr...	{}	{}
pos-6005	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2742	0	translation_chunk	The implementation plans include the establishment of Article 12 in the respective industrial field, which covers facility standards, facility size, business operators'	2742	1	translation_chunk	patents and product supply, export promotion, and localization of parts, and these plans are in accordance with Article 11 of the Petrochemical Industry Promotion Act, Article	{}	{}
pos-6006	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2742	0	translation_chunk	The implementation plans include the establishment of Article 12 in the respective industrial field, which covers facility standards, facility size, business operators'	2742	2	translation_chunk	17 of the Steel Industry Promotion Act, Article 14 of the Non-Ferrous Metal Smelting Business Act, and Article 20 of the Textile Industry Modernization Promotion Act.	{}	{}
pos-6007	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2742	1	translation_chunk	patents and product supply, export promotion, and localization of parts, and these plans are in accordance with Article 11 of the Petrochemical Industry Promotion Act, Article	2742	2	translation_chunk	17 of the Steel Industry Promotion Act, Article 14 of the Non-Ferrous Metal Smelting Business Act, and Article 20 of the Textile Industry Modernization Promotion Act.	{}	{}
pos-6008	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2743	0	sentence_chunk	앞으로 물가연동국채 시장을 더욱 발전시켜 채권시장 자체의 발전뿐만 아니라 관련 파생상품의 개발, 물가변동위험관리,	2743	1	sentence_chunk	정책 효율성 제고 등 금융시장과 한국 경제 전반의 발전에 한 동력으로 작용할 수 있었으면 하는 바람을 가져본다.	{}	{}
pos-6009	1	positive	sentence_translation	2743	null	sentence	앞으로 물가연동국채 시장을 더욱 발전시켜 채권시장 자체의 발전뿐만 아니라 관련 파생상품의 개발, 물가변동위험관리, 정책 효율성 제고 등 금융시장과 한국 경제 전반의 발전에 한 동력으로 작용할 수 있었으면 하는 바람을 가져본다.	2743	null	translation	In the future, we hope that it will further develop the treasury inflation protected securities market in order that it can serve as a driving force for the development of the financial market and the Korean economy as a whole, including the development of the bond market itself as well as related derivatives, price fl...	{}	{}
pos-6010	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2743	0	translation_chunk	In the future, we hope that it will further develop the treasury inflation protected securities market in order that it can	2743	1	translation_chunk	serve as a driving force for the development of the financial market and the Korean economy as a whole, including the	{}	{}
pos-6011	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2743	0	translation_chunk	In the future, we hope that it will further develop the treasury inflation protected securities market in order that it can	2743	2	translation_chunk	development of the bond market itself as well as related derivatives, price fluctuation risk management, and policy efficiency.	{}	{}
pos-6012	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2743	1	translation_chunk	serve as a driving force for the development of the financial market and the Korean economy as a whole, including the	2743	2	translation_chunk	development of the bond market itself as well as related derivatives, price fluctuation risk management, and policy efficiency.	{}	{}
pos-6013	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2744	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 점을 고려하여 통화량이나 GDP갭과 같은 수요측 다른 요인의 변화까지도	2744	1	sentence_chunk	이론적으로 세밀하게 모형에 반영하는 방안을 연구할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.	{}	{}
pos-6014	1	positive	sentence_translation	2744	null	sentence	이러한 점을 고려하여 통화량이나 GDP갭과 같은 수요측 다른 요인의 변화까지도 이론적으로 세밀하게 모형에 반영하는 방안을 연구할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.	2744	null	translation	In consideration of these points, it is necessary to study how to theoretically reflect changes in other demand-side factors such as the amount of money or the GDP gap in the model in detail.	{}	{}
pos-6015	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2744	0	translation_chunk	In consideration of these points, it is necessary to study how to theoretically reflect changes	2744	1	translation_chunk	in other demand-side factors such as the amount of money or the GDP gap in the model in detail.	{}	{}
pos-6016	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2745	0	sentence_chunk	추세항에 변동성 요인을 추가하여 구조적 변화를 일부 반영할 수 있는 2요인으로 모형을 확장할 경우	2745	1	sentence_chunk	모형이 보다 정교해 질 것으로 예상될 뿐만 아니라 그 활용범위가 넓어질 것으로 기대할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-6017	1	positive	sentence_translation	2745	null	sentence	추세항에 변동성 요인을 추가하여 구조적 변화를 일부 반영할 수 있는 2요인으로 모형을 확장할 경우 모형이 보다 정교해 질 것으로 예상될 뿐만 아니라 그 활용범위가 넓어질 것으로 기대할 수 있다.	2745	null	translation	If the model is expanded to two factors that can partially reflect structural changes by adding volatility factors to the trend term, it can be expected that the model will become more sophisticated and scope of its usage will be expanded.	{}	{}
pos-6018	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2745	0	translation_chunk	If the model is expanded to two factors that can partially reflect structural changes by adding volatility factors to the	2745	1	translation_chunk	trend term, it can be expected that the model will become more sophisticated and scope of its usage will be expanded.	{}	{}
pos-6019	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2746	0	sentence_chunk	한편 김윤영은 1993년 1월에서 2013년 1월까지 월별 자료를 사용하여 우리나라 주택가격에 시장기본요인과	2746	1	sentence_chunk	무관한 단위근을 가지는 확률적 추세가 존재함을 보이고 이 추세가 자산 가격의 합리적 거품과 관련이 있다고 하였다.	{}	{}
pos-6020	1	positive	sentence_translation	2746	null	sentence	한편 김윤영은 1993년 1월에서 2013년 1월까지 월별 자료를 사용하여 우리나라 주택가격에 시장기본요인과 무관한 단위근을 가지는 확률적 추세가 존재함을 보이고 이 추세가 자산 가격의 합리적 거품과 관련이 있다고 하였다.	2746	null	translation	Meanwhile, Kim Yun-young used monthly data from January 1993 to January 2013 to show that there is a probabilistic trend of having a unit root unrelated to market basic factors in Korean house prices, and this trend is related to a rational bubble in asset prices.	{}	{}
pos-6021	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2746	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, Kim Yun-young used monthly data from January 1993 to January 2013 to show that there is a probabilistic trend of having a	2746	1	translation_chunk	unit root unrelated to market basic factors in Korean house prices, and this trend is related to a rational bubble in asset prices.	{}	{}
pos-6022	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2747	0	sentence_chunk	모형의 연간 인플레이션 전망치는 분기별 소비자 물가지수의 연평균 수치의 증가율을	2747	1	sentence_chunk	이용하였으며, IMF의 전망치는 매년 4월에 발간되는 WEO의 자료를 활용하였다.	{}	{}
pos-6023	1	positive	sentence_translation	2747	null	sentence	모형의 연간 인플레이션 전망치는 분기별 소비자 물가지수의 연평균 수치의 증가율을 이용하였으며, IMF의 전망치는 매년 4월에 발간되는 WEO의 자료를 활용하였다.	2747	null	translation	The model's annual inflation forecast uses the annual average growth rate of the quarterly consumer price index (CPI), and the IMF's forecast uses the data from the WEO published every April.	{}	{}
pos-6024	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2747	0	translation_chunk	The model's annual inflation forecast uses the annual average growth rate of the quarterly consumer	2747	1	translation_chunk	price index (CPI), and the IMF's forecast uses the data from the WEO published every April.	{}	{}
pos-6025	1	positive	sentence_translation	2748	null	sentence	앞서 전망된 인플레이션율을 적용하여 분기별 소비자 물가지수 예측치를 생성하 였다.	2748	null	translation	The quarterly consumer price index (CPI) forecasts were generated by applying the previously predicted inflation rate.	{}	{}
pos-6026	1	positive	sentence_translation	2749	null	sentence	실질전세가격에 5년 만기 국민주택채권 금리를 곱하여 실질 연임대료를 구한다.	2749	null	translation	The real annual rent is obtained by multiplying the real jeonse (lump-sum deposit) price by the interest rate of the five-year national housing bond.	{}	{}
pos-6027	1	positive	sentence_translation	2750	null	sentence	error effect model)이 있으며, 두 가지 모형을 동시에 나타내는 공간 더빈모형이 있다.	2750	null	translation	There is error effect model), and there is spatial Durbin model that represents both models at the same time.	{}	{}
pos-6028	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2751	0	sentence_chunk	직․간접 무역연계성을 고려하여 실질수출과 FDI와의 관계를 추정한 결과, <Table	2751	1	sentence_chunk	8>의열과 같이 양자 간 보완 및 대체관계가 무역연계성에 따라 다르게 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-6029	1	positive	sentence_translation	2751	null	sentence	직․간접 무역연계성을 고려하여 실질수출과 FDI와의 관계를 추정한 결과, <Table 8>의열과 같이 양자 간 보완 및 대체관계가 무역연계성에 따라 다르게 나타났다.	2751	null	translation	As a result of estimating the relationship between real exports and FDI in consideration of direct and indirect trade connectivity, the complementary and alternative relationship between the two was different according to trade connectivity, as shown in column <Table 8>.	{}	{}
pos-6030	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2751	0	translation_chunk	As a result of estimating the relationship between real exports and FDI in consideration of direct and indirect trade connectivity, the	2751	1	translation_chunk	complementary and alternative relationship between the two was different according to trade connectivity, as shown in column <Table 8>.	{}	{}
pos-6031	1	positive	sentence_translation	2752	null	sentence	특히 FDI는 그 유형에 따라 수출입에 미치는 영향이 달라질 수 있다.	2752	null	translation	In particular, the impact of FDI on imports and exports may vary providing its type.	{}	{}
pos-6032	1	positive	sentence_translation	2753	null	sentence	해외직접 투자 경로 FDI는 포트폴리오투자 등에 비해 실물교역과 보다 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있다.	2753	null	translation	FDI, an overseas direct investment route, has a closer relationship with real trade than portfolio investment.	{}	{}
pos-6033	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2754	0	sentence_chunk	2016년에는 연평균 1.1%의 증가율을 보일 것으로 전망되고 2017년 1.9%로 고점을 찍은 후 2018년	2754	1	sentence_chunk	이후부터는 달러화 약세에도 불구하고 국제유가 증가율이 크게 둔화되며 인플레이션율도 하락할 것으로 전망되고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-6034	1	positive	sentence_translation	2754	null	sentence	2016년에는 연평균 1.1%의 증가율을 보일 것으로 전망되고 2017년 1.9%로 고점을 찍은 후 2018년 이후부터는 달러화 약세에도 불구하고 국제유가 증가율이 크게 둔화되며 인플레이션율도 하락할 것으로 전망되고 있다.	2754	null	translation	It is expected to show an average annual growth rate of 1.1% in 2016, peak at 1.9% in 2017, and from 2018 onwards, despite the weakening dollar, the growth rate of international oil prices is expected to slow significantly and the inflation rate will also decline.	{}	{}
pos-6035	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2754	0	translation_chunk	It is expected to show an average annual growth rate of 1.1% in 2016, peak at 1.9% in 2017, and from 2018 onwards, despite the weakening	2754	1	translation_chunk	dollar, the growth rate of international oil prices is expected to slow significantly and the inflation rate will also decline.	{}	{}
pos-6036	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2755	0	sentence_chunk	국제유가와 달러화 가치 변동 등 불활실한 공급충격의 영향에 따라 달라지겠지만 향후에도	2755	1	sentence_chunk	상당기간 미국의 인플레이션율은 2.5% 이하의 수준에서 머물 것으로 전망된다.	{}	{}
pos-6037	1	positive	sentence_translation	2755	null	sentence	국제유가와 달러화 가치 변동 등 불활실한 공급충격의 영향에 따라 달라지겠지만 향후에도 상당기간 미국의 인플레이션율은 2.5% 이하의 수준에서 머물 것으로 전망된다.	2755	null	translation	Although it will vary depending on the impact of uncertain supply shocks such as changes in international oil prices and the value of the dollar, the inflation rate in the United States is expected to remain below 2.5% for a considerable period of time in the future.	{}	{}
pos-6038	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2755	0	translation_chunk	Although it will vary depending on the impact of uncertain supply shocks such as changes in international oil prices and the value of	2755	1	translation_chunk	the dollar, the inflation rate in the United States is expected to remain below 2.5% for a considerable period of time in the future.	{}	{}
pos-6039	1	positive	sentence_translation	2756	null	sentence	식 (12)에서 로그우도의 최대값도 다음과 같이 추정한다.	2756	null	translation	In Equation (12), the maximum value of log likelihood is also estimated as follows.	{}	{}
pos-6040	1	positive	sentence_translation	2757	null	sentence	식 (12)의 로그 우도의 최대치는 다음과 같다.	2757	null	translation	The maximum value of the log likelihood in Equation (12) is as follows.	{}	{}
pos-6041	1	positive	sentence_translation	2758	null	sentence	식 (7)의 로그 우도의 최대치는 다음과 같다.	2758	null	translation	The maximum value of log likelihood in Equation (7) is as follows.	{}	{}
pos-6042	1	positive	sentence_translation	2759	null	sentence	수익률과 위험이 해외투자편향에 미치는 효과는 직접적 효과와 문화적 요인을 고려한 공간적 파급효과로 구분된다.	2759	null	translation	The effects of returns and risks on foreign investment bias are divided into direct effects and spatial spillover effects that take into account cultural factors.	{}	{}
pos-6043	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2759	0	translation_chunk	The effects of returns and risks on foreign investment bias are divided into direct	2759	1	translation_chunk	effects and spatial spillover effects that take into account cultural factors.	{}	{}
pos-6044	1	positive	sentence_translation	2760	null	sentence	한국도 2005년 정부가 출자한 한국투자공사를 통해 국부펀드를 운용하고 있다.	2760	null	translation	Korea also operates sovereign wealth funds (SWF) through the Korea Investment Corporation, which was invested by the government in 2005.	{}	{}
pos-6045	1	positive	sentence_translation	2761	null	sentence	폭발적 상승은 합리적으로 시장기본 요인과 관련을 가지고 발생할 수 있다는 합리적 거품이론을 검정하였다.	2761	null	translation	The rational bubble theory was tested that the explosive rise can occur reasonably in relation to market-based factors.	{}	{}
pos-6046	1	positive	sentence_translation	2762	null	sentence	한편, 할인율이 변동하는 경우에는 초과수익률 가 일정한지를 검정하게 된다.	2762	null	translation	Meanwhile, if the discount rate fluctuates, it is tested whether the excess return is constant.	{}	{}
pos-6047	1	positive	sentence_translation	2763	null	sentence	1998년 외환위기 이후 산업구 조정책은 수평적⋅상향적인 방식으로 변화되었다.	2763	null	translation	After the 1998 financial crisis, the industrial structure policy has transformed in a more horizontal and upward approach.	{}	{}
pos-6048	1	positive	sentence_translation	2764	null	sentence	그 결과 실질환율의 하락과 신속한 금리정책의 조정이 경기회복에 크게 기여했다.	2764	null	translation	The decline in the real exchange rate and the swift adjustment of interest rate policies greatly contributed to the economic recovery.	{}	{}
pos-6049	1	positive	sentence_translation	2765	null	sentence	대규모 공적자금 투입과 신용보증을 통한 우발채무의 증가는 재정건전성을 악화시켰다.	2765	null	translation	The increase in contingent debt through credit guarantees and the large-scale injection of public funds have worsened fiscal soundness.	{}	{}
pos-6050	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2766	0	sentence_chunk	외환위기와 산업발전법의 배경 1961~1998년까지 산업구조정책의 특징은 정부와	2766	1	sentence_chunk	소수의 대기업이 중심이 되어 신 규진입제한과 선별적 수직적 의사결정이었다.	{}	{}
pos-6051	1	positive	sentence_translation	2766	null	sentence	외환위기와 산업발전법의 배경 1961~1998년까지 산업구조정책의 특징은 정부와 소수의 대기업이 중심이 되어 신 규진입제한과 선별적 수직적 의사결정이었다.	2766	null	translation	The characteristics of the industrial structure policy from 1961 to 1998, which were centered around the government and a small number of large corporations, included restrictions on new entries and selective vertical decision-making, leading to the background of the Foreign Exchange Crisis and the Industrial Developme...	{}	{}
pos-6052	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2766	0	translation_chunk	The characteristics of the industrial structure policy from 1961 to 1998, which were centered around the	2766	1	translation_chunk	government and a small number of large corporations, included restrictions on new entries and selective vertical	{}	{}
pos-6053	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2766	0	translation_chunk	The characteristics of the industrial structure policy from 1961 to 1998, which were centered around the	2766	2	translation_chunk	decision-making, leading to the background of the Foreign Exchange Crisis and the Industrial Development Act.	{}	{}
pos-6054	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2766	1	translation_chunk	government and a small number of large corporations, included restrictions on new entries and selective vertical	2766	2	translation_chunk	decision-making, leading to the background of the Foreign Exchange Crisis and the Industrial Development Act.	{}	{}
pos-6055	1	positive	sentence_translation	2767	null	sentence	<Figure 4>를 참조하여 실질임대료는 하나의 단위근을 가지지만 발산적 근을 가지지 않는다고 가정한다.	2767	null	translation	Referring to <Figure 4>, it is assumed that the real rent has a unit root but does not have a divergent root.	{}	{}
pos-6056	1	positive	sentence_translation	2768	null	sentence	수익률의 경우 국부펀드의 해외투자편향을 결정하는 중요한 요인이며, 직접적인 효과와 간접적인 공간파급효과를 통해 영향을 미치고 있다.	2768	null	translation	In the case of the rate of return, it is an important factor in determining the foreign investment bias of the sovereign wealth fund (SWF), and it is influenced through direct and indirect spatial spillover effects.	{}	{}
pos-6057	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2768	0	translation_chunk	In the case of the rate of return, it is an important factor in determining the foreign investment bias of	2768	1	translation_chunk	the sovereign wealth fund (SWF), and it is influenced through direct and indirect spatial spillover effects.	{}	{}
pos-6058	1	positive	sentence_translation	2769	null	sentence	식 조건은 자산가격의 발산을 검증하는 것이므로 만족되지 않으면 자산가격이 발산한다고 보기 어렵다.	2769	null	translation	If the equation condition is not satisfied, it is difficult to conclude that asset prices diverge, as it is intended to verify the divergence of asset prices.	{}	{}
pos-6059	1	positive	sentence_translation	2770	null	sentence	식이 만족되지 않을 때 식도 만족되지 않으면 자산가격의 현재가치모형이 성립하지 않게 되어 비합리적이고 비발산적인 거품이 발생한다.	2770	null	translation	When the equation for satisfaction is not met, the failure to satisfy the equation leads to the invalidation of the present value model for asset prices, resulting in an irrational and non-convergent bubble.	{}	{}
pos-6060	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2770	0	translation_chunk	When the equation for satisfaction is not met, the failure to satisfy the equation leads to the invalidation	2770	1	translation_chunk	of the present value model for asset prices, resulting in an irrational and non-convergent bubble.	{}	{}
pos-6061	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2771	0	sentence_chunk	이때는 식 조건이 성립하지 않으므로 발산적 근을 가정하고 도출한 식과 식을 이용하여 효율적 시장가설	2771	1	sentence_chunk	검증을 하지 못하고 바로 식을 변형한 식에서 공적분 관계 및 마팅게일 차분을 검증해야 한다.	{}	{}
pos-6062	1	positive	sentence_translation	2771	null	sentence	이때는 식 조건이 성립하지 않으므로 발산적 근을 가정하고 도출한 식과 식을 이용하여 효율적 시장가설 검증을 하지 못하고 바로 식을 변형한 식에서 공적분 관계 및 마팅게일 차분을 검증해야 한다.	2771	null	translation	Since the equation conditions are not satisfied at this point, it is necessary to verify the cointegration relationship and the Martingale difference in the equation that was immediately transformed without conducting an efficient market hypothesis verification, and this can be done by assuming divergent roots and util...	{}	{}
pos-6063	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2771	0	translation_chunk	Since the equation conditions are not satisfied at this point, it is necessary to verify the cointegration relationship	2771	1	translation_chunk	and the Martingale difference in the equation that was immediately transformed without conducting an efficient market	{}	{}
pos-6064	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2771	0	translation_chunk	Since the equation conditions are not satisfied at this point, it is necessary to verify the cointegration relationship	2771	2	translation_chunk	hypothesis verification, and this can be done by assuming divergent roots and utilizing the derived equation and equation.	{}	{}
pos-6065	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2771	1	translation_chunk	and the Martingale difference in the equation that was immediately transformed without conducting an efficient market	2771	2	translation_chunk	hypothesis verification, and this can be done by assuming divergent roots and utilizing the derived equation and equation.	{}	{}
pos-6066	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2772	0	sentence_chunk	LM 검증결과는 국부펀드의 해외투자편향에서 캐나다를 제외하고 거의 모든 투자대상국에서 공간	2772	1	sentence_chunk	래그모형 또는 공간 오차모형의 형태로 공간적 파급효과를 가지고 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-6067	1	positive	sentence_translation	2772	null	sentence	LM 검증결과는 국부펀드의 해외투자편향에서 캐나다를 제외하고 거의 모든 투자대상국에서 공간 래그모형 또는 공간 오차모형의 형태로 공간적 파급효과를 가지고 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다.	2772	null	translation	The LM verification results demonstrate that, with the exception of Canada, nearly all investment target countries exhibit spatial ripple effects in the form of either a spatial lag model or a spatial error model in the foreign investment bias of the sovereign wealth fund.	{}	{}
pos-6068	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2772	0	translation_chunk	The LM verification results demonstrate that, with the exception of Canada, nearly all investment target countries exhibit spatial ripple	2772	1	translation_chunk	effects in the form of either a spatial lag model or a spatial error model in the foreign investment bias of the sovereign wealth fund.	{}	{}
pos-6069	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2773	0	sentence_chunk	LM 결과는 해외투자편향의 정도를 결정하는데 있어서 문화적 요인의 공간적 파급	2773	1	sentence_chunk	효과가 존재하는지 여부와 존재한다면 어떤 문화적 요인이 중요한지를 보여주고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-6070	1	positive	sentence_translation	2773	null	sentence	LM 결과는 해외투자편향의 정도를 결정하는데 있어서 문화적 요인의 공간적 파급 효과가 존재하는지 여부와 존재한다면 어떤 문화적 요인이 중요한지를 보여주고 있다.	2773	null	translation	The LM results demonstrate whether there is a spatial ripple effect of cultural factors in determining the extent of foreign investment bias, and if so, which cultural factors are significant.	{}	{}
pos-6071	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2773	0	translation_chunk	The LM results demonstrate whether there is a spatial ripple effect of cultural factors in	2773	1	translation_chunk	determining the extent of foreign investment bias, and if so, which cultural factors are significant.	{}	{}
pos-6072	1	positive	sentence_translation	2774	null	sentence	즉, 국부펀드의 해외투자편향 정도는 수익률과 위험 뿐 아니라 문화적 요인의 상관관계에 의해 공간적으로 영향을 받고 있다는 것을 의미한다.	2774	null	translation	In other words, it implies that the extent of foreign investment bias in the sovereign wealth fund is influenced spatially by the correlation of cultural factors, in addition to the rate of return and risk.	{}	{}
pos-6073	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2774	0	translation_chunk	In other words, it implies that the extent of foreign investment bias in the sovereign wealth fund is	2774	1	translation_chunk	influenced spatially by the correlation of cultural factors, in addition to the rate of return and risk.	{}	{}
pos-6074	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2775	0	sentence_chunk	시장기본요인과 관련이 없는 추세가 장기적 으로 소멸하지 않는다는 점에서 합리적 거품과 유사성을 가짐을	2775	1	sentence_chunk	보였거나 자산가격이 시장기본요인에 의해 설명되는 수준을 상회하는 비합리적 거품의 존재를 검정하였다.	{}	{}
pos-6075	1	positive	sentence_translation	2775	null	sentence	시장기본요인과 관련이 없는 추세가 장기적 으로 소멸하지 않는다는 점에서 합리적 거품과 유사성을 가짐을 보였거나 자산가격이 시장기본요인에 의해 설명되는 수준을 상회하는 비합리적 거품의 존재를 검정하였다.	2775	null	translation	The trend, which is not related to market-based factors, did not disappear in the long term, showing similarity with a rational bubble, or the existence of an irrational bubble that exceeded the level at which asset prices were explained by market-based factors were tested.	{}	{}
pos-6076	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2775	0	translation_chunk	The trend, which is not related to market-based factors, did not disappear in the long term, showing similarity with a rational bubble,	2775	1	translation_chunk	or the existence of an irrational bubble that exceeded the level at which asset prices were explained by market-based factors were tested.	{}	{}
pos-6077	1	positive	sentence_translation	2776	null	sentence	통상적으로는 말기조건을 부과하여 마지막 항을 없애고, 자산가격을 다음과 같이 현금흐름의 현재 가치로 표시한다.	2776	null	translation	Usually, a terminal condition is imposed to eliminate the last term, and the asset prices are indicated as the present value of the cash flow as follows.	{}	{}
pos-6078	1	positive	sentence_translation	2777	null	sentence	특히 경제구조가 다른 국가별 자료를 사용할 때에는 패널자료의 사용에 신중해야 한다.	2777	null	translation	In particular, when using specific data by country with different economic structures, care should be taken in the use of panel data.	{}	{}
pos-6079	1	positive	sentence_translation	2778	null	sentence	특히 우리나라는 다른 나라와 다른 모습으로 발전하여 왔으므로 다른 나라 사례를 포함하여 분석을 하는 것 자체가 적절하지 않을 수 있다.	2778	null	translation	In particular, since Korea has developed in a different way from other countries, it may not be appropriate to carry out an analysis including cases of other countries.	{}	{}
pos-6080	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2778	0	translation_chunk	In particular, since Korea has developed in a different way from other countries, it	2778	1	translation_chunk	may not be appropriate to carry out an analysis including cases of other countries.	{}	{}
pos-6081	1	positive	sentence_translation	2779	null	sentence	패널자료 선택에 있어서 이와 같은 문제는 합동성 문제와 직결되어 있다.	2779	null	translation	In the selection of panel data, such a problem is directly related to the poolability problem.	{}	{}
pos-6082	1	positive	sentence_translation	2780	null	sentence	직․간접적인 무역연계성을 통해 경제위기와 같은 외부 충격이 무역으로 파급될 때, 충격의 전이 정도에 영향을 미치는 변수들은 다양할 수 있다.	2780	null	translation	When external shocks such as an economic crisis spread to trade through direct and indirect trade connectivity, variables that affect the degree of transfer of shocks can vary.	{}	{}
pos-6083	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2780	0	translation_chunk	When external shocks such as an economic crisis spread to trade through direct and indirect	2780	1	translation_chunk	trade connectivity, variables that affect the degree of transfer of shocks can vary.	{}	{}
pos-6084	1	positive	sentence_translation	2781	null	sentence	첫 번째로 금융위기시 민감하게 변동하며 무역에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 환율을 들 수 있다.	2781	null	translation	First, there is the exchange rate that fluctuates sensitively during the financial crisis and directly affects trade.	{}	{}
pos-6085	1	positive	sentence_translation	2782	null	sentence	한편, FDI와 수출입의 관계에 대해서는 다수의 선행연구에서 상반된 결과를 보여주고 있다.	2782	null	translation	Meanwhile, regarding the relationship between the FDI and exports and imports, a number of previous studies have shown contradictory results.	{}	{}
pos-6086	1	positive	sentence_translation	2783	null	sentence	<Figure 2>를 통하여 신용제약 하에서 무역정책이 기업의 진입과 투자에 미치는 영향을 쉽게 이해할 수 있다.	2783	null	translation	Through <Figure 2>, it is easy to comprehend the influence of trade policies on corporate entry and investment under credit constraints.	{}	{}
pos-6087	1	positive	sentence_translation	2784	null	sentence	아시아 국부펀드의 자산규모는 세계 국부펀드의 39%로서 가장 큰 비중을 차지하며, 중동은 37%, 유럽은 17%이다.	2784	null	translation	Asian sovereign wealth funds (SWF) account for 39% of the world's sovereign wealth funds, accounting for 37% in the Middle East and 17% in Europe.	{}	{}
pos-6088	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2785	0	sentence_chunk	중력모형으로서 국제자본 이동에서 두 국가의 상대적인 거리가 멀수록, 시장규모가	2785	1	sentence_chunk	작을수록, 정보의 비대칭성과 거래비용이 커지면서 자국투자선호가 나타난다.	{}	{}
pos-6089	1	positive	sentence_translation	2785	null	sentence	중력모형으로서 국제자본 이동에서 두 국가의 상대적인 거리가 멀수록, 시장규모가 작을수록, 정보의 비대칭성과 거래비용이 커지면서 자국투자선호가 나타난다.	2785	null	translation	As a gravity model, the farther the relative distance between the two countries in the movement of international capital is, the smaller the market size is, the greater the asymmetry of information and transaction costs are, resulting in a preference for domestic investment.	{}	{}
pos-6090	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2785	0	translation_chunk	As a gravity model, the farther the relative distance between the two countries in the movement of international capital is, the smaller	2785	1	translation_chunk	the market size is, the greater the asymmetry of information and transaction costs are, resulting in a preference for domestic investment.	{}	{}
pos-6091	1	positive	sentence_translation	2786	null	sentence	즉, 국부펀드는 주로 영국과 미국 등 선진국의 금융과 부동산 분야에 집중적으로 투자하는 경향을 보이며 해외투자편향 현상을 보이고 있다.	2786	null	translation	In other words, sovereign wealth funds (SWF) tend to invest intensively in the financial and real estate sectors of advanced countries such as the UK and the US, showing a tendency to deflect foreign investment.	{}	{}
pos-6092	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2786	0	translation_chunk	In other words, sovereign wealth funds (SWF) tend to invest intensively in the financial and real estate	2786	1	translation_chunk	sectors of advanced countries such as the UK and the US, showing a tendency to deflect foreign investment.	{}	{}
pos-6093	1	positive	sentence_translation	2787	null	sentence	위기의 예측력 판단기준으로 통상적인 2차 확률점수뿐만 아니라 위기발생확률별로 위기를 정의하는 보다 발전된 방법인 AUC 기준을 적용한다.	2787	null	translation	As the criterion for determining the forecasting power of a crisis, the AUC criterion, a more advanced method of defining a crisis for each risk occurrence probability, as well as the usual secondary probability score, is applied.	{}	{}
pos-6094	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2787	0	translation_chunk	As the criterion for determining the forecasting power of a crisis, the AUC criterion, a more advanced method of	2787	1	translation_chunk	defining a crisis for each risk occurrence probability, as well as the usual secondary probability score, is applied.	{}	{}
pos-6095	1	positive	sentence_translation	2788	null	sentence	후자의 연구는 모형 구조, 선행지표 및 표본기간에서 전자와 같으나 표본국가가 전자의 15개국에서 24개국으로 확대되었다.	2788	null	translation	The latter study is the same as the former in the model structure, leading indicators, and sample period, but the sample countries were expanded from 15 countries to 24 countries.	{}	{}
pos-6096	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2788	0	translation_chunk	The latter study is the same as the former in the model structure, leading indicators, and	2788	1	translation_chunk	sample period, but the sample countries were expanded from 15 countries to 24 countries.	{}	{}
pos-6097	1	positive	sentence_translation	2789	null	sentence	변화율이 자기상관관계를 갖고 있지 않다는 귀무가설은 모두 5% 유의 수준에서 기각된다.	2789	null	translation	All null hypotheses that the rate of change does not have autocorrelation are rejected at the 5% significance level.	{}	{}
pos-6098	1	positive	sentence_translation	2790	null	sentence	수익률과 위험이 해외투자편향에 미치는 효과가 문화적 요인의 공간 파급효과에 의존하는지를 살펴보았다.	2790	null	translation	It was examined whether the effect of rates of return and risks on foreign investment bias depends on the spatial spillover effect of cultural factors.	{}	{}
pos-6099	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2791	0	sentence_chunk	최근 Grinblatt and Keloharju는 소득과 교육수준이 높은 투자자의 투자결정에서는 공간적	2791	1	sentence_chunk	파급효과가 작게 나타나지만, 수준이 낮은 투자자들은 공간적 파급효과에 민감하다는 것을 보여주고 있다.	{}	{}

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