PMCID
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PMC10547921
The group of Victor Gualla determined the crystal structure of GR with dexamethasone (97) and 98 (the active metabolite of the prodrug ciclesonide).
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PMC11087766
P < 0.0001 by the Mann–Whitney test. (
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PMC11502327
In order to ameliorate this defect, a common approach is to produce flavonoid derivatives by biotransformation, such as microbial and enzymatic reactions, which does not substantially change their pharmacological action, but significantly improves their bioavailability due to structural changes.
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PMC11467800
In this study, the in vivo cellular dynamics of a new chronic myeloid leukaemia cell line displaying altered phenotype and resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors were investigated in correlation with their parental cells for invasiveness/metastasis, angiogenic potential and population kinetics.
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PMC11752767
Patients with other (not including serious) adverse events: 14/14 (100%)NCT02111850Phase I/II21 patients with cervical cancer, renal cancer, urothelial cancer, melanoma or breast cancerReceiving: cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, aldesleukin and anti-MAGE-A3-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) PBMCMAGE-A3CR of 1/21 (4.8%) and PR of 2/21 (9.5%)Patients with adverse events with grades ≥1: 21/21 (100%) Clinical trials evaluating TCR-T therapy in melanoma 20 patients with advanced melanoma and head-and-neck carcinoma Receiving: autologous MC2 TCR T cells combined with 5′ azacytidine, valproic acid and interleukin 2 14 patients with advanced melanoma Receiving: cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, interleukin 2 dendritic cell (DC) vaccine and MART-1 F5 TCR T cells 21 patients with cervical cancer, renal cancer, urothelial cancer, melanoma or breast cancer Receiving: cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, aldesleukin and anti-MAGE-A3-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) PBMC CR of 1/21 (4.8%) and PR of 2/21 (9.5%) Patients with adverse events with grades ≥1: 21/21 (100%) The clinical application of TCR-T therapy still has limitations and obstacles due to significant adverse events and the risk of resistance.
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PMC11755519
According to the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles guidelines for the characterization of EVs based on the presence of characteristic proteins, at least one protein from the following categories should be determined: trans-membrane or GPI-anchored proteins associated with the plasma membrane and/or endosomes; cytosolic proteins recovered in EVs and major components of unisolated EV structures.
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PMC10452486
The ligands may include exogenous peptides, members of the KIR family with long and short cytoplasmic tails, and leukocyte Ig-like molecules, which are expressed on several immune cells, including a variety of T cells and NK cells.
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PMC11348300
The unique feature of this approach is that tissues with chaotic or abnormal capillaries will show delayed signal recovery and varying reoxygenation patterns.
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PMC6835428
These polymers are frequently combined with each other and/or with other molecules to create delivery particles with optimized delivery features.
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PMC11348300
All images were acquired with 2 × 2 pixel binning yielding a final image size of 800x600 pixels.
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PMC11543885
True Positive Rate (TPR): Calculate the TPR, defined as the fraction of experimentally validated NLRP3-interacting proteins identified in the BioGRID or literature that are detected in your dataset.c.
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PMC9429973
Preliminary differential expression analysis with DESeq2 revealed differential expression of genes involved in apoptosis and proliferation in leukaemia cells treated with CH-223191.
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PMC11286266
However, ATF6α_LD expressed and purified from mammalian cells, failed to serve as a substrate for FURIN in vitro (Figure 1—figure supplement 4D), suggesting instead that FURIN’s role in regulating ATF6α signalling is indirect.
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PMC9429973
We are reporting two transfusion dependent siblingsdiagnosed with CDA type 1, including their treatment withIFN and outcome.
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PMC9429973
The events were mainly multiple losses (25/46) or alternated gains and losses (19/46).
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PMC9429973
The proliferative form can be complicated by severe visual impairment due to vitreous haemorrhage and retinal detachment.
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PMC9429973
After 4 weeks of treatment, the patient was discharged in good clinical condition.
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PMC11365427
Finally, the absorbance was measured at 412 nm, and the GSH content was determined based on a calibration curve using GSH standards.
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PMC11680049
It is important to note the unique physiological feature of Sequoia plants in their ability to “combine” gigantic sizes, a high growth rate, and a long lifespan with simultaneous regeneration and renewal of young shoots in response to stress factors, which is undoubtedly ensured by a rich spectrum and plasticity of secondary (phenolic) metabolism.
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PMC9429973
V. Sheth, R. Walter, C. Shaw, E. Estey, M.-B. Percival Deprtment of hematology and Bone marrow transplant, UAB, Birmingham; Division of hematology, University Washington; Clinical research division, Fred Hutch, SEATTLE, United States of America Background: Classification of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is driven by an arbitrary blast percentage cut off (20%, using the 2016 WHO criteria), which subsequently affects treatment options (including enrollment in clinical trials) without taking genomic and biological characteristics into consideration.
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PMC11683240
Subsequently, the experiment was performed as described in (B and C).
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PMC11711871
Several pathways adjust salt excretion to match changes in dietary salt intake in the kidney.
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PMC11546117
The function of membrane transporters in primary hMECs was evaluated using probe substrates.
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PMC11672602
K, L) Immunohistochemistry studies of p63 in DMBA induced mammary cancer model.
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PMC11599565
Fontana-Masson staining reveals the presence of black/brown pigmented granules, consistent with melanin producing cells both cell types (A-H). “
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PMC11060216
Our previous study demonstrated that S100 calcium binding protein A6 (S100A6) impairs tumorigenesis by Calu-6 lung cancer cells, as well as inhibit their growth.
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PMC11300639
Most cases of ccRCC are in an advanced stage when they are first diagnosed, and nearly 30% of cases present with metastasis at first diagnosis .
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PMC10969097
Group 2 received a dose of Pleurotus pulmonarius orally.
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PMC9429973
5-year event free survival (EFS) rate and overall survival (OS) for study group were 70% and 88%, respectively.
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PMC11469524
Venn diagram indicating the shared and not shared structural adjustments in the development of BL-2 and BL-41 cells starting from the same literature network (cf.
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PMC9221284
We did not obtain any amplification with the other primer P5′UTR1 located in exon 1.
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PMC6461034
Retaining only drugs that target at least one kinase resulted in a table linking cell lines, drug IC50 values, and targeted kinases (Dataset EV6).
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PMC8875242
The inhibitory activity of atazanavir, ritonavir, and saquinavir was also previously observed in Caco-2 cells and hPCIS when using RHD123 as the probe .
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PMC5673060
Annotation enrichment analysis of phosphoproteins up-regulated in either the DasR or A204 parental cells compared against the human genome using the DAVID application.
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PMC8140214
Measurement of CAT activity For determination of CAT activity, we used a method that was previously described by Aebi (Aebi, 1984 ▶).
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PMC11802855
N–Q The CCK8 assay was employed to assess the differences in cell proliferation rates among CXCL7-OE, CXCL7-KD, and NC group.
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PMC11682525
After washing and reblocking, the targeted proteins were visualized through a 2-hour incubation with goat anti-rabbit IgG AlexaFluor488 secondary antibody (1:1000; Abcam, #ab150085).
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PMC9960565
Positive and negative controls corresponded to 70 µL of water or PBS, respectively.
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PMC11746948
Quantification of GPX4 protein levels (e).
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PMC11537649
Primers for real-time PCR.
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PMC11790971
During the training of the ML classifiers, two approaches were adopted and compared.
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PMC10669966
Despite varying outcomes, all LPS subtypes are usually treated similarly, with surgery combined with (neo-)adjuvant chemotherapy, radiation, or both.
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PMC11155445
The IC50 1.21 μM as compared to standard oleanolic acid with IC50 value of 13.45 μM authenticated the higher potency of the synthesized compound (Scheme 4).
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PMC11734514
Quantitative data of band intensity for (D) IL-6 and (E) VEGF obtained by RT-PCR in A549 cells treated with C. aerizusa extract.
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PMC11126803
A total of 8293 LncRNAs were included in the study by comparing the LncRNA sequencing results of cancer and para-cancerous samples in the TCGA database, but only 2682 had significant expression differences.
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PMC8806312
Furthermore, higher level of CD4 naïve T cells (P = 0.027) and T cells CD4 memory activated (P = 0.014) nagative associated with metastasis of osteosarcoma (Figure 8(a, b)).
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PMC11763126
By binding to tumor-targeting peptides, CBDP1 can selectively target cancer cells without affecting normal cell functions, offering significant potential for development and application.
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PMC9429973
Key exclusion criteria include CNS involvement by CLL/SLL, Richter transformation to DLBCL, prolymphocytic leukemia or Hodgkin lymphoma any time pre-enrollment, presence of 17p deletion, prior systemic therapy for CLL/SLL, and significant cardiovascular disease.
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PMC9275501
In addition, C/A@TM showed satisfactory cytotoxicity to MDA-MB-231 cells and MCF-7 cells.
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PMC9429973
Summary/Conclusion: Our observations support the use of LZ in this setting, as only one relevant bleeding event was observed among the two groups, and no impact on PLT recovery time was noted after comparison with historical data.
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PMC11739484
Similarly, cBioPortal (https://www.cbioportal.org/) serves as a robust web-based platform that simplifies the exploration of complex cancer genomics data.
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PMC10577955
Table 3Percentage distribution of cell cycle stages in A549 cells treated with ALUP, BA, LUP%G0-G1%S%G2/M%Pre-G1 Control A549 44.62 ± 1.9143.88 ± 1.8811.5 ± 0.491.47 ± 0.06 ALUP 39.51 ± 1.69*#$37.29 ± 1.6*#23.2 ± 0.99*#$16.89 ± 0.72*# BA 28.79 ± 1.23*33.67 ± 1.44*37.54 ± 1.61*25.72 ± 1.1* LUP 33.75 ± 1.45*#38.19 ± 1.64*#28.06 ± 1.2*#19.41 ± 0.83*#* Significance from A549 cells (untreated) at P < 0.0001# Significance from BA treatment at P < 0.001$ Significance from LUP treatment at P < 0.001 Percentage distribution of cell cycle stages in A549 cells treated with ALUP, BA, LUP * Significance from A549 cells (untreated) at P < 0.0001 # Significance from BA treatment at P < 0.001 $ Significance from LUP treatment at P < 0.001 Fig. 2Cell cycle analysis of A549 (untreated) and treated with IC50 ALUP, BA, LUP for 48 h ALUP, BA, LUP (0.805 µM, 0.836 µM, 0.808 µM respectively): A Histogram showing the percentage of cell population in each phase of cell cycle analysis.
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PMC8143558
The saponins interact with the cholesterol in cell membranes.
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PMC6114978
Potential genomic deletions in the Hippo kinases themselves have not been thoroughly investigated.
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PMC11792090
Various CARs were transduced into the Jurkat cells using lentiviral vectors.
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PMC11036064
.
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PMC9739791
Despite widespread use in clinical practice, Pt(II) drugs possess critical drawbacks that limit the efficiency of antitumor therapy .
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PMC9429973
We aimed to confirm this association in a consecutive series of PV patients from our centre and in an age-matched case control study with patients from various European centers.
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PMC11609529
Schematic representation of the fusion event, which results in the creation of a novel YM chimeric gene and a fusion protein comprising 328 aa from exons 1–5 of YAP1 (1–328 aa of YAP1) and 982 aa from exons 2–5 of MAML2 (172–1153 aa of MAML2). (
[ { "tags": [ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", ...
PMC9429973
C. F. Jacobs, H. Simon-Molas, N. Zelcer, A. P. Kater, F. S. Peters Experimental Immuno-Hematology; Hematology, Amsterdam University Medical Center; Cancer Center Amsterdam; Amsterdam institute for Infection & Immunity; Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam University Medical Center; Lymphoma and Myeloma Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands Background: T-cells from CLL patients are dysfunctional and display reduced activation, proliferation and cytotoxicity upon in-vitro activation.
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PMC11798926
Dithiothreitol (DTT, 50 mM) was added following elution.
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PMC4360730
These tools allow for exploration of the ontology in various ways and can improve the determination of a selected terms relevance to the category being annotated.
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PMC11794847
Representative costaining images of HVEM, CK, DAPI, PD-L1, CD163, CD4, and CD8 are shown in Figure S1B-C. The Cox multivariate analysis of Panel I showed that CD8 + HVEM + was protective factor, while tumor grade,tumor size and TNM stage were risk factors for overall survival (Table S1).
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PMC10976516
Ramlau et al.TG4010TG4010 in combination with first-line chemotherapyIIB/IIIIntravenous infusion with TG4010 in stage IV NSCLC patients.
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PMC7917457
Cells were analyzed for their viability 5 days postinfection with the CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution MTS Reagent (Promega), according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and a multi-well plate reader (Varioskan Flash; Thermo Labsystems) was used to determine the absorbance of the samples.
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PMC11087055
Trace of cell flow path of electroplated epiblast cells by using Imaris tracking analysis.
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PMC11632064
While PLK1 inhibition in experimental models shows potent antitumoral effects in vitro and in vivo, translation to the clinic has been curbed by modest antitumor activity, tumor relapse, and frequent lack of response (Frost et al, 2012; Stadler et al, 2014; Ellis et al, 2015; Awad et al, 2017; Craig et al, 2022).
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PMC11757230
Bioluminescence was captured using a Fusion FX7 imaging system (Vilber, Marne-la-Valée, France) immediately after adding 10 μL of D-luciferin (30 mg/mL; Abcam, Cambridge, UK) to each well to confirm fLuc expression.
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PMC11502327
Tarr et al. found that the solubility of PTX in general lipids is so low that conventional formulations are inadequate as a delivery system for PTX (187).
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PMC9250505
Similarly, clinical trials of Olaparib in combination with different PI3K inhibitors (NCT02338622 and NCT01623349) or MEK inhibitor Selumetinib (NCT03162627) also demonstrated clinical benefit in patients with advanced OC.
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PMC10858941
Consistent with the 2D experiments, treatment with NNC resulted in a significant increase (***p < 0.001) in cell death in the central hypoxic zone of both GBM cell lines (“Dead cells” Fig. 5).
[ { "tags": [ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", ...
PMC11740399
Oxaliplatin (OXA) is the most commonly used chemotherapeutic agent for tumor treatment.
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PMC11394386
Similarly, NEAT1 has been described as a regulator of PI3K through the downregulation of miRNAs such as miR-1294 and miR-17 in gastric cancer .
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PMC11743414
The apoptosis of cells treated with different concentrations of Ara-C (A) and DNR (B) was detected under the silenced and overexpressed FHL1.Under the treatment of 100 nM Ara-C, the percentage of apoptosis cells ofsilenced FHL1 increased by 2.42% compared with the cells of overexpressing FHL1.Under the treatment of 200 nM Ara-C, the percentage of apoptosis cells ofsilenced FHL1 increased by 10.97% compared with the cells of overexpressing FHL1.Under the treatment of 500 nMAra-C, the percentage of apoptosis cells ofsilenced FHL1 increased by 18.52% compared with the cells of overexpressing FHL1.Under the treatment of 0.2nM DNR, the percentage of apoptosis cells ofsilenced FHL1 increased by 2.07% compared with the cells of overexpressing FHL1.Under the treatment of 1nM DNR, the percentage of apoptosis cells ofsilenced FHL1 increased by 2.66% compared with the cells of overexpressing FHL1.Under the treatment of 2nM DNR, the percentage of apoptosis cells ofsilenced FHL1 increased by 8.55% compared with the cells of overexpressing FHL1 To identify the differentially activated signaling pathways in AML, we conducted a gene set enrichment analysis focusing on FHL1.
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PMC11283030
Miao performed exome sequencing of metastatic ccRCC, and identified multiple genomic alterations, including ACLY, were correlated with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy .
[ { "tags": [ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ], "tokens": [ ...
PMC11565047
Finally, to study pathways downregulated by sex steroids in VCaP cells, the GSEA tool was employed , permutating gene set a 1000 times and using Broad Institute's hallmark gene sets collection.
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PMC10728200
Currently, HMGB1 , ErbB2 and CIB1 have been identified as the substrates of STUB1.
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PMC10852540
Apoptosis in OVCAR3 cells can potentially be induced by RA via the EGFR pathway, and RA may be a potent agent for cancer therapy.
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PMC4112127
Genomic DNA and RNA were extracted from cell lines and primary tissues using the DNeasy Tissue Kit and RNeasy Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA).
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PMC8708099
FXF, a third-generation anti-histamine, has been applied as a positive control, as it does not attenuate the presence and function of histamine H1 and glucocorticoid receptors .
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PMC11673902
In addition, this method produces high strains, is easy to observe, and has a high strain rate, providing unique cellular mechanical insights.
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PMC11806106
D, E Averaged FRET-based measurement of HEK293 cells stably expressing the NOP conformation sensor measured in a 96-well plate format at a plate reader (schematic image of a 96-well plate created with BioRender, licence INC-12457).
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PMC11499381
There is one additional experiment at CTR-C-V1–154 and N-V1–154-CTR in which αCGRP elicited a measurable curve, this has been excluded from the presented data set and is instead described in the legend of Table 1.
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PMC10823017
In a complex signaling network, the VHL/HIF and PI3K/Akt pathways interact often, and they are associated with ccRCC (4).
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PMC9429973
Furthermore, we observed that Aza, RAS/MAPK and RAS/MAPK-Aza significantly inhibit the expression of TLR1, 2 and 6.
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PMC9429973
Adherence and persistence were assessed under the assumptions that a patient was stockpiling in case of overlapping prescriptions and that there was ongoing drug coverage during a hospitalization (base case; sensitivity scenario analysis regarding different assumptions was conducted).
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PMC6160470
Additionally, several studies reported that these two well-known K/H ionophores show inhibitory activity towards P-gp, and/or result in the sensitization of resistant leukaemia cancer cells to different chemotherapeutics (e.g. adriamycin, docetaxel, vinblastine).
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PMC11347429
ADAMTS2 expression is associated with CD14 monocytes and alveolar macrophages, and it is known to function as a pro-collagen factor (65–67).
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PMC11765678
Furthermore, we show that RSL3 was notably more effective as a single agent against both sensitive and resistant cells, albeit resistant cells were significantly more sensitive to RSL3, indicating that RSL3 exerts its effects independently of ABC transporters, most likely by inhibiting GPX4.
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PMC11461874
Intriguingly, this attenuation was counteracted by overexpression of TRAF7, as evidenced by an increase in the AUC (Fig. 5c).
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PMC7338939
To check the hotspot mutation of the BRAF gene at exon 15 and NRAS at exons 1 and 2, DNA was extracted from melanoma cell lines A375 and NA8, using a QIAamp DNA Mini Kit (Qiagen 51306, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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PMC11297139
The ARID1A foci often grew in size through frequent fusion events and exhibited highly spherical morphology, suggesting that they have liquid-like physical properties (Fig. 1c).
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PMC9429973
Results: Among 220 transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients who were regularly followed up at Hematology Department, KCMH, 199 had COVID-19 vaccination records.
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PMC11591794
Our findings have the potential to not only enhance our understanding of the therapeutic potential of GA but also to provide valuable insights into the development of novel therapeutic approaches for the management of cervical cancer and other malignancies characterized by dysregulated apoptosis.
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PMC10362265
Although the cysteines were modeled in their reduced state (-SH), we observed that the human tetramer stayed intact without any drastic displacement of the subunits (Fig. S1c).
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PMC11261875
Despite several key molecules in the glycolysis pathway, only three glycolytic inhibitors exhibit potential anti-GIST efficacy.
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PMC11629143
Barriers can protect the transgene and promoter to maintain expression stability and combat epigenetic silencing.
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PMC11637284
In line with these results kDNA segregation was impaired in cell lines that exclusively expressed the mutant TAC60 proteins (Fig 7B and 7C, right panels).
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PMC11088135
To further confirm the molecular regulation mechanism of miR-376a-3p in glioma, we analyzed the potential targets of miR-376a-3p through the StarBase database.
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PMC10006224
The immunoblot on the left shows remaining protein levels in total cell extracts in the different conditions.
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