PMCID
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PMC11754436
Therefore, the effects of DHRS4-AS1 on cell proliferation and apoptosis were subsequently validated using MG63 and 143B cells.
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PMC9118379
MSFragger enlarges the precursor mass tolerance to 500 Da (default setting) to identify modified peptides but reports neither the modification site nor the modification type in the peptide sequence.
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PMC6268318
Combretastatins, a group of stilbenes, have been isolated from several species of Combretum .
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PMC11087301
Tumors are able to develop and acquire metastatic capabilities in vascularized tissue.
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PMC5035325
Our results suggest that it is a frequent phenomenon and thus may support diagnostic considerations.
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PMC11429241
The cubic scaffold was chosen due to the simplicity of its processing time and the availability of comparisons with other previous scaffold-based research in which a simple scaffold design was used .
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PMC11653533
Different types of chromatographic, spectroscopic, and NMR methods have been used to identify various compounds.
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PMC11206502
Large proportions of patients with advanced BC are resistant to chemotherapy and are characterized by specific molecular signatures .
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PMC11721096
The absorbance value was then measured at 475 nm.
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PMC3681794
Apoptotic nuclear morphology was quantified using an Olympus BX51 UV fluorescence microscope, counting 3 full fields or at least 300 cells.
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PMC5535901
In summary, we found that I3C and DIM pretreatment, at pharmacological concentrations, can induce pro-inflammatory cytokine release through activation of NF-κB and NFAT1.
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PMC11243198
After 24 h, cells were treated with selected GANT61 analog compounds using a 10-point, 2-fold dose–response curve (0.098–50 µM) and incubated at 37 °C for 72 h. To assess cell viability, MTT was added to each well at a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL using a BiomekNX (Brea, CA, USA) automated liquid handler followed by incubation for 4 h at 37 °C.
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PMC11731161
Infected cells were selected following a 3-day incubation in puromycin (5 μg/mL).
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PMC10907726
Therefore, DATS could induce OS cells autophagy, promote cell apoptosis, and inhibit cell growth by suppressing EGFR/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
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PMC11201245
We can therefore assume the existence of tumor cells in all primary cell cultures.
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PMC11615828
The immobilized lysosomes gradually regained mobility after the termination of light illumination (t 1/2 off = 68.8 ± 9.5 s; Figure 3a,b; Table S1 and Video S21, Supporting Information), indicating that VOI immobilization on MTs is rapid and reversible.
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PMC9429973
Current guidelines do not provide an adequate framework for clinicians to identify patients at highest risk of developing SID and subsequent infections; nor do they provide clear treatment pathways once such patients are identified.
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PMC6379402
We find that sixteen of our twenty prioritized genes in breast cancer (80%) induced significant cell growth change after esiRNA knockdown in MCF7 breast cancer cells; 11 of our 20 prioritized genes in prostate cancer (55%) induced significant cell growth change in PC3 prostate cancer cells; 10 of our 20 prioritized genes in lung cancer (50%) induced significant cell growth change in A549 lung cancer cells and finally, 8 of our 20 prioritized genes in colorectal cancer (40%) induced significant cell growth change in HCT-116 colorectal cancer cells.
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PMC11348300
The results of deoxygenation–reoxygenation sequences conducted on 10 mice are presented in Fig. 3.
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PMC10728200
Co-immunoprecipitation (CO-IP) assay was performed using the protein binding IP kit (abs955, Absin).
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PMC11730000
In light of these findings, our hypothesis focused on the potential protective effects of phenolic compounds possessing antioxidant properties, such as RA and EGCG, against DOX-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage in healthy cell lines.
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PMC11705862
K, M) Western blotting assessed IRIS-1 and IRIS-2 protein levels post-knockdown, respectively (n = 11, each).
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PMC11224020
d, Box plot showing the minimum to maximum range of median speed of cPLA2 and cPLA2 DCs (N = 2, n = 30 cells in all positions).
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PMC11792888
Bar graph from cleaved caspase 3/total caspase 3 ratio.
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PMC11055510
Nucleoplasmic separation detected the expression of circMAN1A2, and positive controls GAPDH and U6 in nucleus and plasm. (
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PMC9429973
There was a similar proportion of CR (29.4% vs 27.8%) but more PR in the lower-intensity group when compared to a higher-intensity group (41.2% vs. 22.22%).
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PMC11672881
Knockdown studies revealed that silencing ZP4 altered the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting that ZP4 may influence the tumor microenvironment by modulating immune cell behavior .
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PMC8753818
a CHO-K1 cells, b CHO-KO cells.
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PMC10728200
B Scatter plot showing a negative correlation between the expression of STUB1 and GPX4 in GIST.
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PMC11748335
Using the comparison between Her2 BRCA cell lines and normal cell lines as an example, if a fragmented region was classified as a long LOCK in over 2/3 of normal cell lines and neither a long nor a short LOCK in more than 2/3 of tumor cell lines, it's designated as a tumor-loss LOCK.
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PMC11746942
RNA-seq was performed by the Beijing Genomics Institute using standard protocols.
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PMC2118063
For qPCR, 2 ng cDNA was amplified using SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) and 0.33 μM each of forward and reverse primers on the ABI PRISM 7900HT sequence detector system (Applied Biosystems) with published techniques (43).
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PMC5600151
Such advantages make non-viral vectors ideal platforms for nucleic acid delivery.
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PMC11012012
The sCD150 isoform is actively secreted by CLL B cells with accumulation in blood plasma, which may be regarded as an additional factor in the CLL clinicopathologic variability .
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PMC11676674
Each image was serially numbered and saved.
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PMC10237474
To test whether that was due to glycosylation or clipping, we treated protein 4 with PNGase F which removes N-linked glycans.
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PMC10553757
Growth hormone (GH) administration is reported to increase milk yield in breastfeeding women.
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PMC7553912
Scale bars = 100 μm.
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PMC7642379
Copy number variation analysis of HEK293 progeny cells compared to the parental HEK293 revealed conserved patterns of copy number gain and loss. (
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PMC11371747
RFC expression in four selected cell lines Mean values were calculated from standard curves and expressed relative to the housekeeping gene β-actin.
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PMC8992508
HIF-1 inhibitor Recently, the effects of 114 on the functional activity and gene expression of two major efflux transporters, BCRP and P-gp were evaluated, by using MDCKII cells overexpressing each transporter (MDCKII-BCRP and MDCKII-MDR1).
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PMC7192625
ChAs vs abundance for H3K27ac across all individuals from the same dataset as (C).
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PMC9964635
HNMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.68 (s, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08–7.05 (m, 4H), 4.33–4.2 (q, 1H), 4.04 (s, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.40 (d, 2H, J = 10.0 Hz), 2.15 (s, 3H), 1.80–1.75 (m, 1H), 1.60 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 6H).
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PMC10840195
For example, inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway reverses multidrug resistance in NSCLC cells and in non-small cell lung cancer .
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PMC11758416
For example, 1E6 L cells should be incubated in 1 mL of PBS and 50 μg of anti-CD3 antibody.
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PMC9532503
The primary focus of antibody engineering is to increase the potency of the effector functions, which are the mechanisms of action for anti-CD20 mAbs such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), and apoptosis .
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PMC11424574
Thus, the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway is a double-edged sword in tumor progression.
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PMC11748335
Similar to the peak level, short LOCKs were still significantly enriched in common HMDs, but there was no significant difference in the enrichment fraction of long LOCKs in common PMDs or HMDs (Fig. S2B).
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PMC9429973
Except for a heterozygous intronic ANK1 c.1504-9G>A variant, which was identified in two unrelated European families, there was no overlap on causative variants.
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PMC10969097
Additionally, the study revealed that the expression of the P-gp protein associated with drug resistance decreased in cells treated with Trametes robiniophila Murr polysaccharides, both in vivo and in vitro .
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PMC10761571
Compared with gingerol, Fe3O4@Glu-Gingerol NPs had a stronger anti-cancer effect on lung cancer cells that indicates the effect of Iron oxide nanoparticles on improving the effectiveness of gingerol, which can probably be explained by strengthening the penetration rate of gingerol into the cell by Iron oxide nanoparticles.
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PMC11803149
Right graphs show results of tumor volume measurements. (
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PMC10093184
However, as D-17 cells harbor mutations in several putative cancer driver genes, including a frameshift mutation in MET, one cannot exclude that the observed overexpression of MET is only one part of a concerted action leading to the high migration and invasion behavior of these cells .
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PMC11401358
To confirm our proposal, the β-sheet structure in SF showed an antioxidant effect.
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PMC11297139
Published A673 EWS/FLI1 ChIP-seq and input data were downloaded from GEO database under accession number GSE165783.
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PMC9429973
All other pts received iG for 9 cycles (C4-12).
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PMC9646302
In contrast to the two widely expressed family members LAPTM4a and 4b, LAPTM5 is primarily located in late endosomes and lysosomes .
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PMC9910796
After polymerization, ultrathin sections of about 90 nm were obtained and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate according to standard procedures.
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PMC11577421
After the final centrifugation, samples were resuspended in 100 μL of 50 mM NH4HCO3 buffer containing 25 μL of 0.2% RapiGest, and incubated at 80 °C for 15 min to detach proteins from the NPs.
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PMC3995603
The tissues were stained with hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) or toluidine blue to estimate epidermal inflammation or mast cell infiltration.
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PMC10938336
By interfering with the P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated efflux pathway, several novel curcumin compounds have been shown to prevent the spread of breast cancer stem cells.
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PMC11683240
A, schematic representation of experimental setup for the sequential ADP-ribosylation assay.
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PMC10813895
ELF5 is downstream of progesterone signaling in mice , and the progesterone level in serum decreases earlier than menopause .
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PMC11785489
We take particular interest in TCR-mem because it describes TCR sequence features that are generally advantageous for reaching a memory T cell state.
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PMC9429973
Aims: Develop and validate predictive scoring systems for MMR and MR in persons with newly-diagnosed chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) receiving imatinib.
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PMC11472569
The recipient cells determine the route of EV entry and their subsequent fate.
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PMC10858941
The cytotoxicity of these compounds has been attributed to the blockade of T-type calcium channels (TTCCs), which participate in activating pro-proliferative and pro-survival pathways in cancer cells .
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PMC11742670
Given a fuzzy relation R on the universal set U and a fuzzy set A defined on U, the upper and lower approximations of A can be represented as a pair of fuzzy sets on U, as follows:1[12pt] $$a (A)= } \ \},x U,$$2[12pt] $$(A)} = inf \\}, x U,$$ where is the equivalence class of element x based on R. If Eq. (1) is not equal to Eq. (2), then A is a FRS of U, where is the fuzzy rough lower approximation of A; is the fuzzy rough upper approximation of A. Additionally, the properties of operations on FRSs are the same as those on rough sets.
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PMC9429973
123CAR-T cells with different scFvs mediated variable anti-leukemia effect in vitro and in vitro.
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PMC11628309
Although most PD cases are sporadic, the resemblance of phenotypes resulting from genetic alterations, along with the advancement of genome manipulation tools, has facilitated the development of genetically modified animals that replicate many aspects of the PD etiology (Konnova and Swanberg, 2018).
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PMC11754436
mNC represent the mimic Negative Control group.
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PMC10452486
We hypothesize that the mono and dimeric variants may form a neo-HLA class.
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PMC11727062
In addition to this, brusatol significantly down-regulates the expression of stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 (SCD1), thereby exerting an anti-melanoma effect.
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PMC11697189
These studies suggested that HSPs may play different roles in different types of cancer.
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PMC9429973
Consistently, BMP2-Vδ2 cells were significantly increased in the bone marrows of AML patients compared with donors.
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PMC7987994
The content of EDTA, a chelating agent, in residual trypsin–EDTA solution probably subsequently chelated Zn ions and prevented their harmful effect on the cells.
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PMC11088135
For example, lncRNA LINC00319 regulates glioma development through directly binding to TATA-box binding protein-associated factor 1 (TAF1) .
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PMC11773391
However, a mechanism of MGMT expression regulation still needs to be elucidated.
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PMC9429973
The likely reason for this inferiority is the introduction of confounders (e.g donor selection or conditioning regimens), that may impact treatment-related mortality, and are not integrated in and not predictable by the current KB algorithm.
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PMC9429973
H-scores of EZH2 ranged from 0 to 300 (mean score, 92) and H3K27me3/me2 score ranged from -4.2 to 5.0 (mean score, 2.3).
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PMC7759933
Triton X-100 was obtained from Fisher Sciences (Massachusetts, NJ, USA), while the high capacity cDNA archive kit, TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (4440038), and TaqMan Gene Expression Assays were from Applied Biosystems (Massachusetts, NJ, USA).
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PMC2614415
It is possible that this particular form of resistance does not coincide with the function of Aurora kinases and therefore no synergism is seen when treating with a combination of both drugs.
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PMC11767725
By addressing this critical gap, this manuscript provides a fresh perspective on integrated strategies to improve dermatologic outcomes in patients with metabolic disorders.
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PMC11538390
Demographic and clinical data are derived from nationwide electronic health registers.
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PMC11769516
Therefore, mycotoxin toxicity to the central nervous system and its contribution to the development of neurodegenerative diseases appears to involve multiple mechanisms of action, complicating the treatment of poisoning.
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PMC9621239
Subsequently, the levels of DNA replication were further evaluated and compared using EdU incorporation assays in the Huh 7/Bel-7404-Vector, Huh 7/Bel-7404-WT, Huh 7/Bel-7404-SM, Huh 7/Bel-7404-DM and Huh 7/Bel-7404-TM cells between the si-NC and si-MYC groups.
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PMC9429973
Relevance of germline (GM) predisposition in MDS was stressed in WHO classification, but its actual incidence is probably underestimated.
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PMC11377827
Immunoblot of HIF1β or USP43 depleted HeLa HRE-GFP reporter cells after 16 h of 1% oxygen.
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PMC11803918
Notably, little apoptosis was detected when normal cells (human skin fibroblasts, HSF; HEK293T cells; human mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs) were treated with γδ-T exosomes at different concentrations (Figures 4B and S4), suggesting γδ-T exosomes possess specific cytotoxicity toward melanoma cells but not normal cells.
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PMC9261184
Over the course of the voyage, the six engines were switched a total of 86 times, causing 47 kg CH4 emissions or 0.07% of total methane emissions measured as part of this study.
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PMC11635087
To image mitochondria and nuclei in living CHO-K1 cells, MitoBright LT Green (Dojindo) and Hoechst 33342 (Dojindo) were added to the cell culture and incubated at 37℃ with 5% CO2 for 30 minutes.
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PMC11365427
Significance was analyzed with an unpaired two-sided t-test and a one-way ANOVA test.
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PMC9429973
Data were collected at time of diagnosis, at time of starting chelation and at variable times from treatment beginning.
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PMC10993311
A convenience sample of 16 DNA samples (EGWG, n=8 and AGWG, n=8), extracted from maternal blood at the end of gestation (T3) and matched for parity and neonete sex, was high-quality bisulfite-converted (EZ DNA Methylation Kit, Zymo Research Corp, Irvine, CA, USA) and submitted to preprocessing and analysis of methylation data with the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip (850K) following the Illumina Infinium HD protocol at Diagenode (https://www.diagenode.com).
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PMC11470381
Preparation of Piezo1 mCherry/actin-GFP nucleofected Jurkat cells for live-cell imaging Prewarm RPMI medium without phenol red at 37 °C (see Recipes).
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PMC10507284
After that, adding CCK‐8 and detected the absorbance of the solution at 0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h, respectively.
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PMC11545868
This signaling cascade leads to the activation of caspases, a group of protease enzymes whose role is to execute the apoptosis process .
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PMC8759873
MTT test showed that after VHL gene transfection, the growth activity of 786-0 was significantly inhibited.
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PMC10291556
An escape from immune surveillance of cancer cells is a crucial mechanism of cancer progression and metastatic dissemination and creates a serious obstacle to successful cancer treatment.
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PMC11604830
In the left PLN (Figure 5D), a few different red spots can be also visualized, suggesting the lymphatic drainage also into the contralateral leg, however, the amount of PFCE‐NE was too low to be detected by H CSI.
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