PMCID
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PMC10719213
The present study demonstrates that in T-cell lines and in ex vivo cultured lymphocytes, cladribine did not affect the integrity of the mitochondrial genome and was not mutagenic to mtDNA.
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PMC10482220
Fig. 5 A clearly established that endogenous G3BP was efficiently coimmunoprecipitated with GFP-G3BP (lane 4), GFP-S149A (lane 6), GFP-S332A (lane 10), and GFP-S232E (lane 12).
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PMC11656048
MDA, the final product of lipid peroxidation, is an important end product of lipid ROS (Yin et al., 2022).
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PMC11769516
The effect of fumonidins on the ENS depends on the gastrointestinal segment and the type of intestinal plexus .
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PMC9583612
As technology—especially CEMS flux algorithms and emission localization capability—improves, it would be possible to provide real-time estimates of site-level methane emissions that can be used in lieu of engineering-based inventory estimates for each site.
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PMC11774112
PLA was obtained from Daigang Biological Engineering (Jinan, China).
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PMC9878562
Transmigration towards 10 nM CXCL12 was performed and calculated as described in Figure 1 . (
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PMC9429973
This might eventually allow for biology-informed treatment development for pts in this high-risk disease setting.
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PMC5311252
ZBTB7A has been shown to be a TS in prostate cancer as ZBTB7A activity results in increased RB1 stability.
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PMC11754432
To investigate the role of ALOX15B in psoriasis, keratinocytes in vitro were treated with a cocktail of IL-17A, interferon (IFN)γ and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)α to induce a psoriasis-like phenotype following 72 h of transfection with control or ALOX15B siRNA.
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PMC9429973
Ruxolitinib was more frequently used in patients who underwent to hospital than managed at home. (
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PMC11627398
Pearson correlation analysis was used to calculate the correlation coefficients using the “cor” R package.
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PMC11363012
A complete picture requires a comparison of metabolite and biosynthetic gene localization.
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PMC9545474
The reaction was stirred at room temperature, under nitrogen, for 4 hours.
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PMC11753949
However, it is organized in morphological and functional distinct domains, more so in specialized cells such as neurons.
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PMC11307990
Next, cells were equilibrated by incubation with 100 μL of TDT equilibration buffer for 30 min and then were incubated with 50 μL of labeling solution at 37 °C in the dark for 60 min.
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PMC11533140
Furthermore, SAR analyses led to the discovery of a candidate, 17p, with excellent kinase inhibitory activity.
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PMC11228511
The lamin C antibody that we used was specific; there was no binding of the antibody to Lmna cells, nor was there any binding of the antibody to other nuclear lamins on western blots.
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PMC7582629
The PCA score plots, constructed by plotting the score coefficients in the plane of the PCs, can be used to visualize cell groups.
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PMC11365983
Total RNA was isolated with RNeasy Plus Mini Kit (Qiagen), quantified and used for cDNA synthesis with Primescript RT Master Mix (Clontech).
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PMC6487404
A reduction in the TEER recorded across a monolayer indicates the dilation of tight junctions or a disruption of the monolayer (16, 17).
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PMC11322866
To further confirm cellular senescence, we used TEM.
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PMC11087766
Together, this provides evidence that PicA forms part of the import machinery through which imported proteins pass and supports a mechanism in which proteins are targeted to PicA for translocation across the phage nuclear shell.
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PMC11541241
Schematic illustration of TOR‐based therapies for disease control.
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PMC10204952
In the current study, we investigated the effects of normal adipocyte-conditioned cell culture media (AD-CM) and cancer-associated adipocyte-conditioned cell culture media (CAA-CM) on S1P treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells.
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PMC11506670
Our prospective, targeted, next-generation sequencing study of EGFR pathway genes in tumors obtained from Filipino young-onset colorectal cancer patients confirmed extensive inter- and intratumor heterogeneity, and identified dozens of novel coding region mutations, many of which have not been reported in the literature, or remain only partially characterized.
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PMC10654497
The gene expression profiles of 10 SFRGs in normal tissues and lung adenocarcinoma samples from the TCGA cohort are depicted in a heatmap. (
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PMC11532793
We observed that the Gibbs and bootstrap RTA-dispersions were highly correlated but that the bootstrap values were on average higher (Figure 1a).
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PMC7602170
So, the RAS-ERK pathway regulates mTORC1 passing the TSC1/TSC2 complex .
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PMC8345486
Adenosine inhibits the biological functions of various immune cells in the tumor environment by interacting with adenosine receptors located on the cell surface, mainly on leukocytes.
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PMC9429973
Image: Summary/Conclusion: Initial 2G-TKI lead to similar outcomes as imatinib in patients with CML presenting in accelerated-phase except higher therapy responses.
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PMC9684669
F, G) Cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) for the binding of terfenadine to CAMKIID in MDR ovarian cancer cell lysate. (
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PMC11627060
SEM images (Figure 2e and f) analysis was performed on the synthesized BSA NPs and the formulated TQ–BSA NPs.
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PMC11772449
Taken together, our findings suggest that pirfenidone can work in concert with Sora to intensify its anti-tumor effect on hepatocellular carcinoma, thereby offering a novel therapeutic approach for Sora-mediated tumor treatment.
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PMC5261804
Sensitivity to the MAPK inhibitor AZD6244 is highly correlated with PRKDC-TP53 interaction essentiality, which is consistent with the well established role of p38-MAPK in cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage [51–53].
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PMC10898159
The V558Δ; V653A mutant mislocalization of Golgi, and lead to the enhanced activation of STAT3 and STAT5, although no differences were seen in MAPK or PI3K pathway activation, therefore, contributing to the increased tumor oncogenesis, compared to control mice with a single V558Δ Kit mutation.
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PMC8009078
TMPRSS2 is one of the crucial targets to stop SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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PMC10024132
The nucleic acid sequence of blinatumomab was extracted from patent US7635472B2.
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PMC9429973
These findings suggest that in patients where FLC ratio ≥100 is the only myeloma-defining event, other high-risk features as well as the evolution of FLCs over time should be considered in the decision to start a patient on treatment.
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PMC11632064
Representative films of cytokine arrays and HRP chemiluminescence associated with the presence of cytokines in conditioned media from MeWo cultures.
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PMC11756514
WTA is important for several reasons, including adhesion and colonization (61), cell wall integrity, antibiotic resistance, and immune interactions (62).
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PMC11705547
However, if exogenous lipids are also in short supply, the cells may synthesize FAs de novo to ensure sufficient intracellular lipid content.
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PMC11519567
Scale bars, 5 μm.
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PMC8633974
The gRNAs targeting genetically conserved and overlapping tat/rev exons maximized CRISPR-based attenuation of HIV-1 infection.
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PMC11721277
ESI-MS m/z calculated for C35H38N4O7 [M+H]: 627.3, for C36H40N4O9 [M+HCOOH+H]: 673.3.
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PMC9429973
As of the data cutoff date (10 SEP 2021), median follow up was 7.95 months (IQR 6.11-11.86).
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PMC9895440
The remaining samples were pooled into 2 pools (2–3 mice) per condition (intergenic n = 5 mice, Snx9 KO n = 6 mice).
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PMC11307990
We constructed DNA nanotapes with the ability to adsorb SUN on the surface, enabling long retention and RTK inhibition on the cell membrane and thereby enhancing the killing of tumor cells.
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PMC9812014
An in vitro investigation found three alkaloids with anti-HCoV-OC43 potential in MRC-5 cells: tetrandrine (TET), fangchinoline (FAN), and cepharanthine (CEP).
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PMC11033180
H, H′, and H″) Double immunolabeling for Plexin A2 (green) and ChAT (red) in the myenteric plexus of rat distal colon.
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PMC10114490
This cell line combines the expression of large-T antigen with a polycistronic vector containing HNF4A, HNF1A and FOXA3 cDNA controlled by seven tandem copies of a tetracycline responsive element (TetO-HHFG, Additional file 1: Fig. S1A).
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PMC5600151
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is frequently used to increase plasma circulation time and tumor accumulation through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect .
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PMC7338939
The optimal schedule of every animal model is presented in Table 4 for the 15 days of therapy.
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PMC11361748
The source data used to derive the numerical values reported here can be found in S1 Data.
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PMC11701801
After 4 days, cell viability was measured in the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay (Promega, G7571).
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PMC6642070
MDM2 and p53 proteins assessed by western blotting. (
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PMC10470467
The above analysis showed that RIPK1, JAK1, and CHMP7 are all significantly highly expressed in tumor tissue compared to normal tissue.
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PMC11678448
Our previous work demonstrated that, in a goat bronchial epithelial cell infection model, the P. multocida serotype D (Pm-HN01) strain caused a greater number of non-adherent cells and more pronounced morphological changes compared to the P. multocida serotype A (Pm-HN02) strain.
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PMC9429973
Results: 10 pts with R/R DLBCL were enrolled.
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PMC11708541
Treatment usually emphases on speedy recovery from attacks, reduced radiographic and clinical relapses, reducing the progression of the disease.
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PMC11361748
Classic examples of adaptation to stress include the photoprotective pigmentation that follows UV radiation in skin and adaptive and innate immune cell responses .
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PMC9684669
J, K) Doxorubicin intracellular accumulation in MDR ovarian cancer cells or its parental sensitive A2780 cells treated for 6 hours with 2 µM doxorubicin (Dox), 5 µM terfenadine (Ter), or both.
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PMC9429973
R. Owen, H. McCarthy, S. Rule, S. D’Sa, S. Thomas, O. Tournilhac, F. Forconi, M. José Kersten, P. Luigi Zinzani, S. Iyengar, J. Kothari, M. Minnema, E. Kastritis, B. Cheson, H. Walter, D. Greewald, R. Calvo, C.-C. Wun, R. Furman St. James’s University Hospital, Leeds; Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth; Plymouth University Medical School, Plymouth, United Kingdom; AstraZeneca, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; University of Southampton Hospital Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom; Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute of Hematology University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Royal Marsden Hospital, London; Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; on behalf of the Lunenburg Lymphoma Phase I/II Consortium – HOVON/LLPC, Utrecht, Netherlands; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Georgetown University Hospital, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, United States of America; Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute and Leicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; Cancer Center of Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara; AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD; AstraZeneca, South San Francisco; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America Background: Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors are effective in the treatment of Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM).
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PMC11794568
but its specific functions and regulatory mechanisms are still incompletely understood in many aspects.
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PMC11726183
TOF HRMS (m/z): [M + H], calcd: 424.1272, found: 424.1272. %
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PMC11488203
Protein aliquots of the corresponding exosomes were quantified using the colorimetric BCA-assay (Thermo Scientific, Schwerte, Germany).
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PMC10114490
Only ABCB6, a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily and related to drug resistance, out of 103 genes included in the database was significantly upregulated in HepG2 cells compared to diHLC-T. In fact, we found a significant increase in diHLC-T mRNA encoding enzymes participating in reduced glutathione transfer (Fig. 6D).
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PMC11335267
Sympathetic activity regulated by the hypothalamic POMC system promotes lipolysis and glucose uptake in white and brown adipose tissues, respectively ; enhances hepatic glucose production and glucose uptake in muscle , and modulates pancreatic islet function by affecting insulin and glucagon secretion .
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PMC11040965
Decitabine treatment of U266 cells resulted in increases of cells staining positive for Z (P = 0.0313), LMP2 (P = 0.0469), LMP7 (P = 0.0313) and LMP10 (P = 0.0156) (Fig. 5A), similar to the effects of miR29b mimic transfection.
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PMC11783017
G–I) Representative flow cytometry plots and quantitative analysis of CD44CD62L TCM cells and CD44CD62L TEM cells in spleen. (
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PMC9512971
Underlying diseases: chronic respiratory disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m).
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PMC11225860
Resistance to apoptosis, uncontrolled proliferation, resistance to cell cycle checkpoint activation, or the ability to reenter the cell cycle after extended periods in G0 are all known hallmarks of cancer.
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PMC11787651
The most widely recognized histone modifications are lysine methylation and acetylation, both of which play major roles in DNA binding, gene regulation, and chromosomal compaction (10, 11).
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PMC9429973
Estimated 1-year OS and PFS were 83% and 61% respectively.
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PMC11551844
Other absorption frequencies were observed for cyclic methylene groups (CH2)n at 1462 cm, gem-dimethyl (–CH(CH3)2) group at 1380 cm and C–OH (secondary alcohol) at 1052 cm.
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PMC10391797
HDACi can influence tumor immunogenicity, the microenvironment, and the functional activity of specific immune cells.
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PMC9429973
Results: In a kinome scan, GB5121 exhibited high kinase selectivity against 349 kinases with only TEC/TXK demonstrating >50% inhibition at 1 µM; additionally, GB5121 did not inhibit phosphorylation of EGFR in a cell-based assay.
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PMC9960565
A light gray hygroscopic powder was obtained with a yield of 56% (0.21 g).
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PMC8740518
The high demand for EAAs is also reflected in the upregulation of EAA transporters that are evident in many cancers (Lieu et al., 2020).
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PMC11429241
Scaffold-based systems offer a promising approach to overcoming these challenges in cancer research.
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PMC11281366
Taken together, our results indicate that while the downregulation of miRNA26a during HIV-1 infection requires viral gene expression, this regulation does not appear to be dependent on HIV-1 accessory gene expression.
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PMC11732628
Following the transfection with miR-490-3p mimic, it was found that 143B cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were inhibited, while the cell apoptotic levels and cell-cycle arrest were promoted, accompanied with decreased B cell lymphoma protein-2 (Bcl-2) protein expression, and increased protein expressions of Bcl-2-associated X (Bax), cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved caspase-9.
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PMC11532793
When bootstrap samples were generated, the results were even more stable with little change in statistical power with increasing number of technical samples.
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PMC11637276
SB202190 from APExBIO.
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PMC11786704
However, due to the limited ability of PC to be internalized by cells, free PC is less effective in entering cells to inhibit the p38 MAPK signaling pathway, which restricts its function.
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PMC11777207
C and D) Expression of PD-L1 from the MIGR1 MSCV constructs in Pdl1 GM-CSF–derived BMDCs at day 7.
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PMC9688728
Our conclusions comply with the findings of an impressive heterogeneity study of the HeLa cell line, demonstrating a tight connection between late passages, omics variations (including cell morphology, doubling time, karyotype, and mRNA and protein expression, as well as protein turnover rate), and fully materialized phenotypic differences .
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PMC9878278
Gene Expression of TGFB1 and INHBA (Activin A) was measured at 48 hpi using qRT-PCR and fold change was calculated as compared to mock-infected cells after normalizing to GAPDH. (
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PMC11529598
NC membrane was blocked in 5% nonfat milk and incubated with indicated primary antibody.
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PMC11463018
16b, a derivative of 10 in which its cyclopropylacyl group was replaced with phenylhydroxamic acid exhibited excellent inhibitory activity against HDAC6 (IC50 = 8.75 nM) and retained moderate inhibitory activity against JAK1 enzyme (IC50 = 146 nM).
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PMC11794847
Also, they detected T cell responses and identified the related T cell receptors in six patients.
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PMC9444294
IHC, immunohistochemistry.
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PMC11705862
Efficient protein-level downregulation of CD59 expression was also detected in both the noradrenaline secretion assay- and p-tau/Cdk5 expression experiments (Fig. 2I, quantification in J), consistent with mRNA results.
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PMC5673955
P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant by Student's t‐test.
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PMC11541409
Although this trial was terminated, it provides potential of ADC for the treatment of GIST with wild-type KIT .
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PMC10203589
In terms of the mechanism of ccRCC progression.
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PMC11790971
Increased heterogeneity is shown among the transfected cell line clones due to random gene integration and the gene amplification process, leading to varying product quality attributes (QAs) and process performance.
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PMC9429973
Methods: In this study, pts were dosed with lisaftoclax orally once daily in 28-day cycles.
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PMC11585254
Data represent the mean ± S.D. from three independent experiments. (
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PMC8409415
The knockdown of NF‐κB‐p65 and phosphorylated NF‐κB‐p65 expression was confirmed by WB analysis.
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