PMCID
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PMC9352806
Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is recognized as a medicinal and edible plant for obesity and diabetes prevention due to its numerous active ingredients, like polysaccharides, saponins, peptides or flavonoids (Bai et al., 2018).
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PMC7612475
RNAseH1 induction in these cells did not alter sensitivity to olaparib or etoposide, indicating that the induction of DNA damage, and subsequent DNA repair and cellular survival following treatment with these agents, is not dependent on R-loops (Supplementary Fig. S4D).
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PMC7762347
The cDNA High Capacity Archive Kit, Taqman Gene Expression Assays, and Taqman Universal PCR Master Mix were purchased from Applied Biosystems (Waltham, MA, USA).
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PMC9250505
No significant differences were observed in the percentage of BAD-positive cells between the different treatment groups.
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PMC11052306
Four dendrons (7a-G1, 7b-G1, 8a-G1, and 8b-G1) were active against the HCT116 cell line at a concentration of 10 M but not at 10 M. These four dendrons were then tested with the non-cancerous RPE1 cells and were deceptively found to be even more toxic, as shown in Figure 10.
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PMC11543853
Inhibiting post-endocytic membrane remodeling with wiskostatin promoted abortive enterovirus genome release in endosomes.
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PMC11747949
PD‐L1 expression decreased in hypoxia and in transwell assay (Figure 1D,E).
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PMC9429973
Median follow-up was 61.5 months (IQR 49.7 – 72.9 months).
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PMC11755519
These results indicate that activation of Akt and ERK pathways may be involved in the exosome-stimulated proliferation of bladder cancer cells.
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PMC8633974
Targeted HIV-1 gene therapy requires specific recognition of diverse proviral sequences.
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PMC8469018
Hoestch 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and MitoTracker Green FM (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, USA) were used to control fractionation quality.
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PMC11237030
AQP5 expression stability over-time.
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PMC11682172
Data representative of three independent experiments.
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PMC11714165
On the other hand, activated osteoclasts secrete calcium ions, insulin like growth factors (IGFs) and transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β), which promote osteosarcoma cell proliferation and invasion.
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PMC11739484
P-value < 0.05.
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PMC11391695
However, si-ACYP2 + si-TERT treatment restored these properties in SMMC-7721 and BEL-7404 cells (Fig. 4F, Fig. S5B, D).
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PMC7802142
After incubation with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies, the signals were visualized using ECL Substrates (Bio-Rad).
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PMC11774251
Topical applications were administered daily for 6 days, with the experiment ending on day 7.
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PMC11686380
First, unstable variant GAP43 can be still functional, and may have a protective effect to ameliorate morphological abnormalities.
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PMC9429973
Our findings show that PDIA3, BTN1A1, APRIL and complement proteins should be further explored in myeloma, as peripheral blood biomarkers of diagnosis.
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PMC10936243
Despite research demonstrating a link between appropriate clinical settings, good animal welfare and positive clinical outcomes in cats (e.g. good environmental management can reduce the likelihood of abnormal behaviour development [Amat et al. 2008; Palestrini 2009; Rodan 2010; Stella et al. 2015], we know from person...
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PMC11055510
Wound healing experiments analyzed the effect of miR-135a-3p interaction with IL1RAP on the migration rate of SKOV3 cells. (
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PMC9621239
Apart from the 16 aa sites with higher Sn in the tumour tissues, there were 22 and 23 significant aa sites located within the transactivation domain and the strongly conserved region, respectively, of which four aa sites overlapped among these three mutation types (Figure 2K), including x111, x119, x123 and x134 (Figur...
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PMC11703992
Additionally, aspartate aminotransferase and C-reactive protein were identified as causal biomarkers in GCA (Fig. S6B, C).Fig.
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PMC11640419
A statistical significance level of p < 0.05 was employed.
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PMC10788478
Abbreviation: LGR6, leucine‐rich repeat‐containing G protein‐coupled receptor 6.
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PMC9817179
The red circles represent the boundary within which the integrated fluorescence is considered ‘in puncta’.
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PMC10522430
Current treatment modalities for cervical cancer span surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy , yet their efficacy is hampered by considerable side effects and susceptibility to relapse .
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PMC11732523
Good's syndrome (GS), first described by Robert Good in 1954, is characterized by the coexistence of thymoma and immunodeficiency .
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PMC11680391
A reduction in the number of dairy farms and increasing herd sizes have become global trends over recent decades , thus impacting the sector’s development.
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PMC11291490
b duCD40 gene expression levels in duPBMCs were measured by qRT-PCR.
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PMC10840195
The apoptosis of oe-Twist cells was inhibited compared to oe-NC in A498 cells (Fig. 4E).
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PMC11745600
Kuma and NOD.Cg-PrkdIl2rgWjl/SzJ (NRG)-Akita mice have been reported as mouse models exhibiting severe immune deficiency and spontaneous severe diabetes development.
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PMC11670407
Qualified RNA samples are required to have an A260/A280 ratio within the range of 1.8 to 2.0.
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PMC9429973
8 patients received rituximab maintenance after B-R (44%), and 48 patients following R-CHOP (64,95%).
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PMC9429973
Importantly, combination of BIBF1120 and CHZ868 showed a synergistic effect (-45%, at IC50).
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PMC11755624
Psoriasis is a disease with a complex pathophysiology involving interactions between immune cells and keratinocytes.
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PMC11577421
It is conceivable that the wild-type and mutant CHO cells could exhibit distinct endocytic phenotypes unrelated to surface GAGs, potentially influencing the results outlined in Figure 6B and complicating interpretation.
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PMC11216402
To calculate the correlation for each group (i.e., Mes-like, Epi-like, TCGA-STAD), their mean gkm-SVM weight vectors were used for each group of samples.
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PMC10745221
Proteins with SDMA with molecular weights of approximately 15 kDa, 20 kDa, and 30 kDa were observed at a high level in the 143B, HCT116, and HeLa cells, while multiple proteins with ADMA were observed in these three cell lines.
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PMC11758416
Gate CFSE+ cells to analyze L cells and gate Annexin V+ cells.
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PMC7215722
Electrical resistance was expressed as Ω × cm2.
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PMC10213199
The results showed that all the key genes were in the first largest subnetwork.
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PMC11025866
VPM regulates many fewer genes than VPA, though both VPA and VPM have anti-convulsant and anti-viral properties.
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PMC11750165
To test this hypothesis, we investigated whether PEX1 and Jagged2 associate in vitro by performing a co-immunoprecipitation assay with various constructs of zebrafish Jagged2 (Fig. 1A).
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PMC11349530
VEGF suppresses immune responses by binding to its receptors (VEGFR1 and VEGFR2) on immune cells, activating the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways and contributing to CD8+ T cell exhaustion via expression of negative immune checkpoints, such as PD-1, CTLA-4, TIM-3 and others (79).
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PMC10470467
Low expression of RIPK1 is linked to a bad prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and liver cancer (28, 29), whereas high expression of RIPK1 is linked to a poor prognosis in breast cancer (BC) and glioblastoma (30, 31).
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PMC11763126
In this study, peptidomics technology was employed to investigate the differentially expressed endogenous peptides in ccRCC.
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PMC11756907
The results for the ANOVA test were: p < 0.0001, n=3.
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PMC11066331
This finding suggests that the classification model is not influenced by a small number of dominant peaks and rather it is the cumulative effect of high number of variables with rather low weight that determines the robustness and accuracy of the model.
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PMC11721096
One non-ligand of TYR, dihydrotanshinone I, and two ligands (α-arbutin and quercitrin) were mixed to prepare a standard mixture designated as mS0.
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PMC11694066
E and F, Western blots of pCHK1, CHK1, pRPA2, RPA2, γH2AX, H2AX, and cleaved-PARP1 (cPARP) in JN1 (E) or R (F) cells exposed to DMSO control, PARPi talazoparib or olaparib, ATRi M4344 or AZD6738, or a combination of both for 48 hours.
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PMC8540692
Around 5-fold increase in the expression of RUNX3 was observed in A-172 and ~3.3 fold in U-138 MG cell line.
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PMC11509224
They were found to exert inhibitory activity against superoxide anion generation in fMLF/CB-stimulated human neutrophils, with IC50 values of 16.5, 13.1, and 17.4 µM, respectively.
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PMC10198699
In 2021, the descendants of Henrietta Lacks sued a well-known biotechnology company for the profits it made from the HeLa cell line.
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PMC11496491
The bubble chart analysis of most significant in terms of biological processes.
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PMC8623816
To extract the dsRNA of mycovirus, the mycelia of strain D122 were cultured on a cellophane membrane overlaying a PDA plate for 6 days.
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PMC10818573
The CT value was inversely proportional to the gene copy number, and the R value of the curve was 0.99.
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PMC10976516
One way to achieve more efficient systemic oncolytic virus delivery is through better protection against neutralization by several components of the host immune system.
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PMC10936243
Some cats are fully indoor cats.
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PMC11515150
We labeled Jurkat cells with diluted CD5-Trunc-Fc protein and calculated the EC50 of 5D and 12 C as 15.49nM and 26.02nM, respectively (Fig. 1d).
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PMC11612508
The experiments were conducted three times for consistency.
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PMC5810978
All of these sterilized HuNoV-, HuSaV-, or BoNoV-positive fecal suspensions were aliquoted to individual tubes, stored at -70°C and thawed only once for cell culture trials.
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PMC9847912
Proteolytic cleavage at CA/SP1 requires the open, random-coil configuration of the peptide; in the 6HB form, the cleavage site is internalized within the bundle and is inaccessible to HIV-1 protease .
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PMC11774251
Further, Tan-I reduced the mRNA expression of several chemokines and antimicrobial peptides, such as CXCL2, CXCL5, CXCL8, CCL3, S100A7, and IL-1β, which is induced by TNF-α (Figure 3G–L).
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PMC11549062
Live‐cell imaging was employed to observe endocytic motility, while cell apoptosis was evaluated through Propidium Iodide staining.
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PMC6160470
P-gp is a transmembrane protein and thus its activity highly depends on biochemical and biophysical properties of the membrane.
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PMC11659921
All the analysis methods and R package were implemented by R version 4.0.3.
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PMC11730000
To investigate this, a fluorescent dye-based detection method was employed to detect superoxide in CHO-K1 cells.
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PMC11413393
Mice were randomized to either Dox supplemented water (1 mg/mL dox in water) or normal water upon tumor establishment (100–200 mm).
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PMC9681981
Contact of C. perfringens with Caco-2 cell culture To investigate the effect of contact duration on the gene expression of the studied toxins, sampling was performed at 0, 2, and 5 h post-contact.
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PMC11536589
Previous attempts to target KRAS were unsuccessful until the recent development of KRAS inhibitors like Adagrasib (MRTX849) and Sotorasib (AMG510).
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PMC11209164
Further details can be found in our published protocol .
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PMC10507284
Figure 3F displays the HRs a of these 10 TROAP‐derived genes.
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PMC11740207
In lung cancer, research has indicated that EMT and MET contribute not only to its advancement but also to its development of resistance to therapies (Ren et al., 2013; Pastushenko and Blanpain, 2019).
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PMC11721587
The cells were thoroughly resuspended in lysis buffer [20 mM Hepes (pH 7.9), 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA, and 1× Complete protease inhibitor cocktail] and incubated on ice for 10 min.
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PMC11682172
Inserts with pore sizes of 3.0 μm were used.
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PMC9429973
Part B consists of expansion cohorts of specific tumour indications, including pts with lymphoma.
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PMC11674441
Tumour specimens were collected immediately prior to neoantigen prediction and dendritic cell vaccine therapy.
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PMC9429973
The median follow-up was over 8 years.
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PMC11476106
However, culture media of both ES cell lines grown in 3D showed positive VN detection.
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PMC11674146
Firstly, the number of patient samples used in this study was relatively small, and will be expanded in the future to include more lymphoma patients and a wider population, which will in turn strengthen the reliability of the findings.
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PMC9792775
The data were analyzed with GraphPad Prism software version 6.00 for Windows (La Jolla, CA, United States).
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PMC11700523
Kidney tissues were removed during euthanization.
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PMC11049548
This behavior results from dissimilarities in the levels of several metabolites attributable to the differential modulation of underlying biochemical pathways.
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PMC8984067
With the surface modification of UCNPs by Ce6 and anti-EpCAM, the positive charge on the surface of the entire nanoparticle is further reduced.
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PMC11701801
This data indicates that SMARCA4/SMARCA2-deficient and SS18–SSX fusion cell lines are highly sensitive to CP-C27.
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PMC11697703
We found downregulation of both miRs upon Fezf2 shRNA transfection (Figure 1D; miR-193b 0.58-fold downregulation; miR-365 0.46-fold upregulation) Together, these results indicate that the miR-193b∼365 cluster is enriched in corticospinal vs. callosal projection neurons and that its expression is positively regulated by...
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PMC11190238
In an EMT model of breast cancer cells, reduced binding of the cohesin complex component RAD21 at the loci of TGFB1 and ITGA5 leads to a loss of intrachromosomal interactions that allows recruitment of transcriptional machinery to the promoters of the mesenchymal genes.
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PMC11796104
Additionally, clinical validation experiments were performed on selected circrna and miRNAs, and a portion of the results obtained is consistent with the preliminary predictions.
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PMC11679326
Interestingly, altered N-glycosylation patterns affect the glycocalyx thickness of cells, through which mechanosensing may be regulated.
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PMC10452486
Notably, the HLA-I sequence AYDGKDY is shared by classical (HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-C) and non-classical (HLA-E, HLA-F, and HLA-G) HLA-I and by Face-2 involved in homo and heterodimerization, although it is lacking in the HCs of HLA-II.
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PMC9895440
Sorted single cells were then loaded onto a 10x Genomics Chromium NEXT GEM chip G. Libraires were prepared following the 10x Genomics protocol for 3′ gene expression profiling (CG000315, Rev C) and cDNA or library quality was assessed using a 4200 TapeStation System (Agilent).
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PMC9545714
A value of 1 represents a twofold up‐ or downregulation.
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PMC9429973
The long-term effect of high Ferritin levels is not fully documented, but it has the potential to promote significant organ dysfunction.
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PMC11632064
Non-mitochondrial respiration was defined as respiration in cells treated with rotenone and antimycin A, and was subtracted from all OCR values.
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PMC9429973
The outcome was reviewed for title and abstract independently by the two first authors.
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PMC11544122
Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that SNX9 acts as a cargo adaptor and recruits pCXCR4 for CME.
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PMC8389560
At the same time, no connection was shown for the anticancer action of SeNP through the regulation of Ca homeostasis.
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PMC10529414
The mammalian genome contains 3 TF-encoding RUNX genes that are involved in different differentiation processes and developmental stages.
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