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PMC6461034
Imatinib, which targets ABL, a kinase ranking low by INKA for the CRC PDX models and organoids, was used as negative control and indeed showed negligible inhibition.
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PMC9065483
Vanadate has been previously established to sustain EGFR activation and its downstream signaling (Figure 1D).
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PMC11612315
This finding indicates that exendin 20–29 does not activate GLP-1R (Supplementary Fig. 8).
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PMC11476666
Proteins related to stemness were investigated by Western blotting, as described previously , using the following primary antibodies: anti-CD44 (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA, 8E2F3, 1:1000), anti-β-Actin (Invitrogen, MA5-15739 1:5000), anti-SOX2 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK, ab97959 1:1000), anti-Oct4 (Abcam, ab19857, 1:1000)...
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PMC11756514
In this study, we examined the recognition of various phenotypes of S. aureus by the CTLs MGL, langerin, MBL, and SP-D and explored the influence of CP and WTA on this interaction.
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PMC11746948
DESeq2 provide statistical routines for determining differential expression in digital gene expression data using a model based on the negative binomial distribution.
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PMC11687663
Proline and glycine residues are depicted as triangles, with 9 and 10 occurrences, respectively.
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PMC11615218
Regulatory T cells (TREG) play an essential role in maintaining immune homeostasis and self-tolerance.
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PMC11371747
Regarding modulation of 5FU, we used several CRC cell lines, previously characterized for their sensitivity to 5FU and the modulation by dl-LV (Van Triest et al., 1999).
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PMC10938377
Diffraction data were indexed, integrated, merged, scaled and evaluated with a combination of iMosflm, XDS, autoPROC, SCALA, and AIMLESS from the CCP4 package and in-house data processing pipelines, go.com and go.py, developed by the Swiss Light Source macromolecular crystallography beamlines (Paul Scherrer Institute, ...
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PMC11474209
Electrochemical immunosensors with conductive nanobiochar paperEnvironmental water0.017 μg/LCoating filter paper with highly conductive and dispersible nBC and anti-MCLR antibodies by dipping-drying created the paper immunosensor.ctDNA on gold electrodeLocal water bodies1.4 ng/LImmobilizing ctDNA on gold electrodes cre...
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PMC9429973
To simulate the MM situation with an in vitro model, the magnetically GFPLucNCI-H929 was inoculated as MET into 6-well plate, cell islands were formulated under according tiny magnetisms, then MENK was added to observe its treatment effect.
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PMC9429973
Results: Median Hb concentration(g/dl) was at 4wks 9.5inA,8.6inB,8.8inC,at8wks 10.9inA,10.7inB,10inC,at 12wks 12.3inA,12.5inB,10.5inC. Median ferritin level(ng/ml) was at 0mo inA3,inB10,inC7;at3mo inA20,inB10,inC3;at6mo inA150,inB300,inC70.
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PMC11655536
Moreover, although studies are reporting the toxicity profiles and pharmacokinetics of HA with pre-clinical models [30–32], the safety and efficacy of HA need to be further explored in humans with phase I and II clinical trials, especially for the treatment of hematological diseases including MM.
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PMC11718274
The ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in Y2O3NPs treated A-431 cancer cells was further confirmed through the noticed significant increases in the expression of the apoptotic gene p53 in conjunction with significant decreases in the expression of the anti-apoptotic gene Bcl2 because overexpression of the ...
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PMC11720808
Data are represented as the mean ± SD (n=5). **
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PMC4355729
The PCR product was purified and cloned into pSin-GFP-vector to obtain Psin-GFP-PIK3R1.
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PMC11772449
White and Dipaola 2009; Shintani and Klionsky 2004).
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PMC11225860
depicts H&E stain from a vehicle control treated mouse.
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PMC11519077
The other proinflammatory cytokine upregulated by antigen-presenting cells in the intestinal tissue of CD patients is IL-12, which activates Type 1 helper T (Th1) cells to mediate the inflammatory response [84–86].
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PMC9429973
Day 60 mortality was 0%.
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PMC11615743
Afterward, all these strands were mixed together at a final concentration of 1 nM for each component in D‐PBS supplemented with 12.5 mM MgCl2 to form an AND logic device at 4 °C for 30 min.
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PMC11705067
However, FDX1 and DLAT genes are highly correlated with immune checkpoints, which result in favorable patient responses to immune checkpoint therapy.
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PMC10706275
After 48 h of culture, the cells were selected under 10 µg/mL puromycin pressure.
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PMC11617590
These data suggest that SFN inhibits cMyc through inhibition of GSK‐3β and NF‐κB p65.
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PMC9429973
We included all the cases of DLBCL diagnosed in University Hospital of Sfax between 2008-2019 that were refractory and/or relapsed.
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PMC11612626
HeLa cells (ATCC) were cultured in complete DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS.
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PMC11429241
With optimization of the fabrication process, 3D culture scaffolds can bring reproducibility to spheroid generation and ensure their adaptability for drug testing .
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PMC11621493
To compare transacylase and hydrolase activity, we determined time-dependent hydrolysis of the preferred phospholipid substrate PE in time-course experiments revealing a specific activity of 17.2 μmol/(mg∙h) (supplemental Fig. S2A).
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PMC11172027
However, it is hardly known at what dose and for how long the treatment with selenium should last in order to ensure that there is an antioxidant protective effect, e.g., in glutathione peroxidase, on the one hand and to positively influence the development or cell growth of cancer via other non-apoptotic mechanisms on...
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PMC7841067
Our results suggest that AKAP4 is involved in the carcinogenesis and development of thyroid cancer and may serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of thyroid cancer.
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PMC11252033
Briefly, for each cell line, an experimental triplicate was analyzed.
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PMC9429973
DHODH catalyzes the oxidation of DHO to orotic acid and is a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis.
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PMC11741906
Additionally, we performed survival analysis to validate the potential clinical applicability of these miRNAs using data from ovarian cancer patients.
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PMC11486946
Single-molecule images of EGFR showed brighter and larger fluorescent spots were increased as the EGF concentration increased.
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PMC6442998
Slides were washed in TBS and incubated at RT for 1 hour in TBS containing the secondary antibodies.
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PMC11347429
For example, Bermejo-Martin et al. (19) observed impaired expression of several genes participating in the T cell and B cell immune responses in patients with severe influenza (patients requiring mechanical ventilation) compared to patients with reduced severity.
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PMC11538390
Data were presented as mean ± s.d.
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PMC11525028
Overexpression of ATF4, ASNS, or Asn supplementation significantly attenuated the impairment of tumor growth (Figure 5G) and resulted in shorter survival (Figure 5H).
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PMC10380508
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney malignancy, accounting for approximately 85% of kidney cancer cases.
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PMC11704135
H-NMR spectrum (CDCl3) of compound 13 illustrated (s, 6H, pyrimidine methyl protons) at 2.50, (s, 1H, aromatic protons of pyrimidine ring) at 7.54 and (m, 5H, aromatic protons) at 7.47–7.92 ppm.
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PMC8041314
Figure 3B summarizes the virtual screening processes of C@PA.
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PMC11525028
Xie et al. reported that NAT10 regulated the chemoresistance of bladder cancer through ac4C modification.
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PMC9341513
An emerging feature of the model is that clusters of proteins form at positions where there are bridges between DHSs, and that in most cases where a promoter is bound by a protein, it belongs to one of these clusters.
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PMC11621493
Lipids were analyzed by HPLC-MS 48 h posttransfection. (
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PMC11700165
Nuclear and cytoplasmic fractionation was done by using a fractionation reagent from Thermo Scientific.
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PMC10582049
For correlation analysis, we used Pearson correlation coefficient.
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PMC10729469
However, polyclonal Treg treatments rely on the bystander effect from Tregs homing into different tissues in an antigen-independent fashion resulting in global immune suppression .
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PMC9429973
Summary/Conclusion: The utility of mutational profiling may facilitate the identification of potential drug targets, which in turns may represent new therapeutic possibilities.
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PMC6442998
Clinicopathological features are given in Supplementary Tables 4 and 5.
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PMC11676169
After compiling and filtering the data (proteins representing a fold change (FC) ≥ 10 compared to control, p-value ≤ 0.05 in replicates), the protein list was queried on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and hallmark gene sets using ShinyGO software to identify enriched pathways.
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PMC7812570
A Diagram of the lentiviral transfer vector expressing GPI-anchored antibodies.
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PMC11635519
The cells were then sent through a 40 μm filter to remove large clumps and loaded into either a FACScan Flow Cytometer (BD Bioscience) for cell analysis or a FACSVantage SE cell sorter (BD Bioscience) for cell sorting.
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PMC6182045
Here we report: (1) the screening and selection of a clade C gp120 (TZ97008) with improved ability to bind a panel of bNAbs, (2) the development of a stable, high expressing (>1g/L) MGAT1 CHO cell line that limits N-linked glycosylation for improved binding to glycan dependent bNAbs, (3) the development of an improved ...
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PMC10938336
These results revealed that both compounds 2 and 4 induced apoptosis in the promyelocytic leukemic cell line (HL-60) after 24 h treatment. (
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PMC11738017
The contribution of mBCMA to TCE activity is evident at a low E:T ratio (Figure 3H, left panel) when comparing GSI-treated OPM2 with OPM2_BCMA cells in which case, despite having similar sBCMA levels after GSI treatment, the higher mBCMA in OPM2_BCMA cells led to an improved TCE cytolytic effect.
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PMC11509224
The clerodane diterpene, named raspadiene (146, Figure 13), was isolated from the marine sponge Raspailia bouryesnaultae collected in South Brazil .
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PMC8303372
Based on the obtained results, all following experiments were carried out using the moderately toxic concentration (500 µmol/L GA) and a slightly toxic concentration (200 µmol/L GA) for both formulations.
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PMC11489351
A, glycolytic pathway genes with transcripts that were upregulated (magenta) or downregulated (cyan) at low pHi (EIPA, left) or high pHi (NH4Cl, right) compared to the control (MetaCore pathway analysis; see Methods).
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PMC8557138
As angiogenesis is a prerequisite for solid tumors to grow and metastasize, a variety of tumor angiogenesis models have been formulated to better understand the underlying mechanisms and associated clinical applications.
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PMC10944868
Where, the compound DTA0100 (Figure 1) clearly induced microtubule depolymerization, leading to disturbance of cell cycle kinetics and subsequent apoptosis (Podolski-Renić et al., 2017).
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PMC11779605
Our next validation step was to compare FGF7 protein levels in surgically collected tumor specimens with ascites specimens from patients with ovarian cancer.
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PMC11476666
Furthermore, preclinical studies in animal and clinical models have demonstrated that RSV, when combined with standard chemotherapy drugs, enhances therapeutic efficacy by sensitizing tumor cells to the effects of chemotherapeutics and overcoming multi-drug resistance, although some side effects, such as diarrhea, naus...
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PMC8875242
Both incubation steps were conducted in a humidified atmosphere of 80% O2 and 5% CO2 at 37 °C .
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PMC8633974
Cholesterol provided stability to the LNPs.
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PMC8041314
While 1,2,5-oxadiazoles have frequently been reported as (selective or dual) ABCB1 and ABCC1 inhibitors, 1,2,4-oxadiazoles have only once been reported as selective ABCG2 inhibitors or reversers of ABCB1-, ABCC1-, or ABCG2-mediated MDR.
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PMC11222184
SYBR green master mix (330500) and Human Cancer Pathway Finder™ PCR array (PAHS-033Z) was obtained from Qiagen.
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PMC11392912
The image shows the relative intensity of the DCFDA cellular ROS in RAFLS in different UT, VC, NC+TNF, and Clo-14+TNF groups. (
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PMC11705630
Various oncogenes such as mutant KRAS, PI3K, and MYC involved in the nucleotide synthesis pathways have been discovered 42-44.
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PMC11228511
NM ruptures occurred more frequently in progerin-expressing cells with an abnormal meshwork, suggesting that the irregularities and large openings in the meshwork weakened the nuclear lamina and were causally related to the emergence of NM ruptures and blebs.
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PMC11711347
The melting point, ranging from 226–228, suggests that the Ni(II)ProDtc complex is pure.
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PMC10196713
Similar results were obtained in A2780 cells, where upregulated mitochondrial membrane potential and lipid peroxidation by cisplatin could be suppressed by treatment with rotenone (Fig. S4A and B).
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PMC11552389
Time-lapse curve were generated with zencell-owl software (version 3.3, innoME GmbH), and analysed using their built-in algorithms of relative cell coverage, proportion of detached cells, and total cell numbers.
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PMC9429973
Summary/Conclusion: We have shown that EZH2i is not suitable in combination with the common chemotherapeutic Oxaliplatin in T-cell neoplasms.
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PMC9429973
In addition, we observed similar cancer-specific H3K4me3-BDs associated with super-enhancer hijacking of other common oncogenes in B-cell (MAF, MYC and FGFR3/NSD2) and T-cell malignancies (LMO2, TLX3 and TAL1).
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PMC10965680
Genetic structure of the 7 goat breeds. (
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PMC11676670
Cells were detached using 0.05% trypsin, washed three times with PBS, and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA).
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PMC10545062
To address this, we incorporated smaller and more modular fluid-based interventions.
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PMC6889484
These results confirmed that the A3x3G(DK) lentivector can efficiently transduce activated CD4 T cells and CD34 HSPCs.
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PMC9275501
Due to the hydrophobicity of CPT and the hydrophilicity of GEM, the prepared amphiphilic prodrug CPT-SS-GEM can self-assemble into organized nanoparticles to realize the self-delivery of CPT and GEM without additional materials.
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PMC11750712
However, physiological replacement, topical and inhaled steroids are permitted; cytotoxic chemotherapies within 2 weeks before leukapheresis or AUTO4 infusion; antibody therapy use within 2 weeks before AUTO4 infusion, or five half-lives of the respective antibody, whichever is longer; live vaccine within 4 weeks befor...
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PMC9429973
Here, we report further long-term safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of BCX9930.
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PMC11190538
The cells were grown at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere of 5 % CO2.
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PMC11697189
However, due to the insensitivity of ccRCC to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the mortality and recurrence rate of ccRCC are still very high.
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PMC11635087
For both whole cells and isolated chloroplasts, the chlorophyll fluorescence yield decreased regardless of whether they were treated with DCMU (Fig. 2A).
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PMC9429973
Mean delta liver iron content after esomeprazole treatment was -0.57mg Fe/g dw (SD 1.20; N=24) versus -0.11 (SD 0.75; N=23) after placebo treatment.
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PMC10123657
Cellular interactions within the bone marrow microenvironment modulate the properties of subsets of leukemic cells leading to the development of drug-resistant phenotypes.
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PMC10870498
Besides, overexpression of KIF23 promoted the viability and migration of 8505C and BCPAP cells, which was partly blocked by silenced SIRT7.
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PMC11495567
The transwell invasion assay was used to determine the PCAIs effects on cell invasion.
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PMC9000591
These compounds included calycosin , liquiritigenin , and ergosterol peroxide in SE4; pinoresinol in SE2; and maackiain and medicarpin in SE1 and SE2, respectively.
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PMC11489351
Scale bars represent 20 μm.
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PMC9429973
Interestingly, the taxonomic comparison revealed a significantly higher relative abundance of butyrate producer groups as Butyricicoccaceae (p=0.008), Clostridiaceae (p=0.009) and Oscillopiraceae (p=0.042) families in responders (Fig 1C).
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PMC11402217
Scale bars = 10 μM ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
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PMC9599726
Before use, 1 μL of 30% H2O2 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, United States, Cat# 241022500) was added to the DAB-Ni solution.
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PMC11682525
The hair follicles were then cut into several pieces and explanted onto collagen-coated cell culture plates, following previously described procedures ( 11 , 12 ).
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PMC8956657
Numbers next to nodes indicate bootstrap proportion support, and the scale indicates the number of nucleotide substitutions per site.
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PMC11655536
In other cases, LMP and cathepsin release are involved in the activation of effectors such as ROS, Bax, and iron, leading to other types of cell death, such as apoptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis [25–27].
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PMC6642070
Insert is the average normalized to control in baseline. (
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PMC11092418
Protein samples (25 µg) were separated on 4-12% Bis-Tris gel (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) using the Xcell II Surelock Mini-Cell system (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) and transferred onto immobilon-polyvinylidene fluoride (FL PVDF) membranes (Merck), using Xcell II Mini-Cell Blot Module kit...
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PMC9587298
The electron charges for cyanidin, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside, cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside-5-O-glucoside in the flavylium cation form and carbinol pseudo-base form (hemiketal) and quercetin, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, caffeic acid (dissociated) an...
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