id stringlengths 2 8 | url stringlengths 31 381 | title stringlengths 1 211 | text stringlengths 1.02k 2.05k | edu_quality float64 1.91 4.03 | naive_quality int64 0 0 |
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15840964 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelopment | Envelopment | Envelopment is the military tactic of seizing objectives in the enemy's rear with the goal of destroying specific enemy forces and denying them the ability to withdraw. Rather than attacking an enemy head-on, as in a frontal assault, an envelopment seeks to exploit the enemy's flanks, attacking them from multiple direc... | 2.3125 | 0 |
15840964 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelopment | Envelopment | According to the United States Army there exist four types of envelopment:
A flanking maneuver or single envelopment consists of one enveloping force attacking one of the enemy's flanks. This is extremely effective if the holding forces are in a well defensible spot (e.g., Alexander the Great's hammer and anvil at the... | 2.625 | 0 |
15841082 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice%20modelling | Choice modelling | Choice modelling attempts to model the decision process of an individual or segment via revealed preferences or stated preferences made in a particular context or contexts. Typically, it attempts to use discrete choices (A over B; B over A, B & C) in order to infer positions of the items (A, B and C) on some relevant l... | 2.21875 | 0 |
15841082 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice%20modelling | Choice modelling | Theoretical background
The theory behind choice modelling was developed independently by economists and mathematical psychologists. The origins of choice modelling can be traced to Thurstone's research into food preferences in the 1920s and to random utility theory. In economics, random utility theory was then develop... | 2.140625 | 0 |
15841082 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice%20modelling | Choice modelling | Relationship with conjoint analysis
Choice modelling from the outset suffered from a lack of standardisation of terminology and all the terms given above have been used to describe it. However, the largest disagreement has proved to be geographical: in the Americas, following industry practice there, the term "choice-... | 1.976563 | 0 |
15841082 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice%20modelling | Choice modelling | Designing a choice model
Designing a choice model or discrete choice experiment (DCE) generally follows the following steps:
Identifying the good or service to be valued;
Deciding on what attributes and levels fully describe the good or service;
Constructing an Experimental design that is appropriate for those attr... | 2.859375 | 0 |
15841082 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice%20modelling | Choice modelling | Constructing an experimental design that is appropriate for those attributes and levels, either from a design catalogue, or via a software program
A strength of DCEs and conjoint analyses is that they typically present a subset of the full factorial. For example, a phone with two brands, three shapes, three sizes and ... | 2.171875 | 0 |
15841082 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice%20modelling | Choice modelling | More recently, efficient designs have been produced. These typically minimise functions of the variance of the (unknown but estimated) parameters. A common function is the D-efficiency of the parameters. The aim of these designs is to reduce the sample size required to achieve statistical significance of the estimated ... | 2 | 0 |
15841082 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice%20modelling | Choice modelling | Constructing the survey
Constructing the survey typically involves:
Doing a "find and replace" in order that the experimental design codes (typically numbers as given in the example above) are replaced by the attribute levels of the good in question.
Putting the resulting configurations (for instance types of mobile... | 2.640625 | 0 |
15841302 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capel%20Manor%20College | Capel Manor College | 2018 saw Capel Manor College celebrate its 50th anniversary and win Gold at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Gold at the Ideal Home Show, and in 2019 the College's students, apprentices and staff, designed and built the world's largest show garden at The Game Fair event held at Hatfield House.
Curriculum
Students at th... | 2.3125 | 0 |
15841308 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-streptolysin%20O | Anti-streptolysin O | It is done by serological methods like latex agglutination or slide agglutination. ELISA may be performed to detect the exact titre value.
To detect the titre value, by a non-ELISA method, one has to perform the above agglutination using a serial dilution technique.
Mechanism of action
These antibodies produced agai... | 2.34375 | 0 |
15841377 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet%20erosion | Sheet erosion | Sheet erosion or sheet wash is the even erosion of substrate along a wide area. It occurs in a wide range of settings such as coastal plains, hill slopes, floodplains, beaches, savanna plains and semi-arid plains. Water moving fairly uniformly with a similar thickness over a surface is called sheet flow, and is the ca... | 3.21875 | 0 |
15841739 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Kilburn | William Kilburn | William Kilburn (1745–1818) was an illustrator for William Curtis' Flora Londinensis, as well as a leading designer and printer of calico. A few hundred originals of his water colour designs make up the Kilburn Album, housed at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
William Kilburn was born in Dublin in 1745. He wa... | 2.296875 | 0 |
15841755 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre%20Dame%20College%2C%20Shepparton | Notre Dame College, Shepparton | Notre Dame College is a dual-campus independent Roman Catholic co-educational secondary day school located in Shepparton, Victoria, Australia. The college is situated on two campuses: Knight Street Campus, that houses students in Year 7, 8, and 10–12; and the Emmaus Campus, on Grace Road, North Shepparton, that houses ... | 2.375 | 0 |
15841842 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbandsliga%20Sachsen-Anhalt | Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt | The Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt is the sixth tier of the German football league system and the highest league in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt (). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fifth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the fourth tier.
Overview ... | 1.984375 | 0 |
15841911 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20seizure | Post-traumatic seizure | Post-traumatic seizures (PTS) are seizures that result from traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain damage caused by physical trauma. PTS may be a risk factor for post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE), but a person having a seizure or seizures due to traumatic brain injury does not necessarily have PTE, which is a form of epilepsy... | 2.984375 | 0 |
15841911 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20seizure | Post-traumatic seizure | Classification
In the mid-1970s, PTS was first classified by Bryan Jennett into early and late seizures, those occurring within the first week of injury and those occurring after a week, respectively. Though the seven-day cutoff for early seizures is used widely, it is arbitrary; seizures occurring after the first week... | 2.515625 | 0 |
15841911 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20seizure | Post-traumatic seizure | Pathophysiology
It is not completely understood what physiological mechanisms cause seizures after injury, but early seizures are thought to have different underlying processes than late ones.
Immediate and early seizures are thought to be a direct reaction to the injury, while late seizures are believed to result fro... | 3 | 0 |
15841911 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20seizure | Post-traumatic seizure | Not all seizures that occur after trauma are PTS; they may be due to a seizure disorder that already existed, which may even have caused the trauma. In addition, post-traumatic seizures are not to be confused with concussive convulsions, which may immediately follow a concussion but which are not actually seizures and ... | 3.0625 | 0 |
15841911 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20seizure | Post-traumatic seizure | Treatment
Seizures that result from TBI are often difficult to treat. Antiepileptic drugs that may be given intravenously shortly after injury include phenytoin, sodium valproate, carbamazepine, and phenobarbital. Antiepileptic drugs do not prevent all seizures in all people, but phenytoin and sodium valproate usually... | 2.53125 | 0 |
15841911 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20seizure | Post-traumatic seizure | Immediate seizures have an incidence of 1 to 4%, that of early seizures is 4 to 25%, and that of late seizures is 9 to 42%.
Age influences the risk for PTS. As age increases, risk of early and late seizures decreases; one study found that early PTS occurred in 30.8% of children age 7 or under, 20% of children betwee... | 2.4375 | 0 |
15841942 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel%20Carballo%20%28epidemiologist%29 | Manuel Carballo (epidemiologist) | Manuel Carballo (born 1941) is an epidemiologist and Executive Director of the International Centre for Migration, Health and Development and former Professor of Clinical Public Health at the Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, in New York.
Background
Manuel Carballo is from Gibraltar and studied in... | 2.09375 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | Roman glass objects have been recovered across the Roman Empire in domestic, industrial and funerary contexts. Glass was used primarily for the production of vessels, although mosaic tiles and window glass were also produced. Roman glass production developed from Hellenistic technical traditions, initially concentratin... | 2.75 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | The glass industry was therefore a relatively minor craft during the Republican period; although, during the early decades of the 1st century AD the quantity and diversity of glass vessels available increased dramatically. This was a direct result of the massive growth of the Roman influence at the end of the Republica... | 2.5625 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | As a result of these factors, the cost of production was reduced and glass became available for a wider section of society in a growing variety of forms. By the mid-1st century AD this meant that glass vessels had moved from a valuable, high-status commodity, to a material commonly available: "a [glass] drinking cup co... | 2.65625 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | Roman glass production relied on the application of heat to fuse two primary ingredients: silica and soda. Technical studies of archaeological glasses divide the ingredients of glass as formers, fluxes, stabilisers, as well as possible opacifiers or colourants.
Former: The major component of the glass is silica, which... | 2.84375 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | Archaeological evidence for glass making during the Roman period is scarce, but by drawing comparisons with the later Islamic and Byzantine periods, it is clear that glass making was a significant industry. By the end of the Roman period glass was being produced in large quantities contained in tanks situated inside hi... | 2.578125 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | The scarcity of archaeological evidence for Roman glass-making facilities has resulted in the use of chemical compositions as evidence for production models, as the division of production indicates that any variation is related to differences in raw glass making. However, the Roman reliance on natron from Wadi El Natru... | 2.5 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | In comparison to glass making, there is evidence for glass working in many locations across the empire. Unlike the making process, the working of glass required significantly lower temperatures and substantially less fuel. As a result of this and the expansion of the Empire, glass working sites developed in Rome, Campa... | 2.46875 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | From around 70 AD colourless glass becomes the predominant material for fine wares, and the cheaper glasses move towards pale shades of blue, green, and yellow. Debate continues whether this change in fashion indicates a change in attitude that placed glass as individual material of merit no longer required to imitate ... | 2.71875 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | Floral (millefiori) and spiral patterns: This was produced by binding rods of coloured glass together and heating and fusing them into a single piece. These were then cut in cross-section, and the resulting discs could be fused together to create complex patterns. Alternately, two strips of contrasting-coloured glass c... | 2.96875 | 0 |
15841945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20glass | Roman glass | These colours formed the basis of all Roman glass, and although some of them required high technical ability and knowledge, a degree of uniformity was achieved.
Physics and colours
Not all the colours of ancient glass are necessarily produced by chemical dopants, or impurities, initially present in the amorphous glas... | 2.609375 | 0 |
15842171 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic%3A%20The%20Gathering%20%E2%80%93%20Duels%20of%20the%20Planeswalkers | Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers | Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers is a video game based on the popular collectible card game of the same name, published by Wizards of the Coast. It was released on June 17, 2009.
Gameplay
The core game follows the standard rules of the collectible card game Magic: The Gathering; each player has a dec... | 2.390625 | 0 |
15842171 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic%3A%20The%20Gathering%20%E2%80%93%20Duels%20of%20the%20Planeswalkers | Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers | To help newer players, an option exists to bias the shuffle for computer opponents to keep game-unbalancing cards at the bottom of their deck so that they will never likely see play. As the player conquers the computer opponents, this bias is enforced less and less, allowing the player to gradually become aware of thes... | 1.976563 | 0 |
15842171 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic%3A%20The%20Gathering%20%E2%80%93%20Duels%20of%20the%20Planeswalkers | Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers | The game's artificial intelligence (AI) is based on creating a multistep "lookahead" decision tree from the current state of the board, evaluating possible known moves by its opponents, scoring the current and resulting situations both positively and negatively, and then selecting the option with the highest score. The... | 2.484375 | 0 |
15842253 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Crist%C3%B3bal%20flycatcher | San Cristóbal flycatcher | The San Cristóbal flycatcher (Pyrocephalus dubius), also known as San Cristóbal vermilion flycatcher or least vermilion flycatcher, is an extinct species of flycatcher, closely related to the vermilion flycatcher. It was endemic to San Cristóbal Island in the Galápagos Islands. The taxon was discovered during Charles D... | 2.875 | 0 |
15842342 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory%20diagnosis%20of%20viral%20infections | Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections | In the diagnostic laboratory, virus infections can be confirmed by a myriad of methods. Diagnostic virology has changed rapidly due to the advent of molecular techniques and increased clinical sensitivity of serological assays.
Sampling
A wide variety of samples can be used for virological testing. The type of sample... | 2.8125 | 0 |
15842342 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory%20diagnosis%20of%20viral%20infections | Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections | Sequencing is the only diagnostic method that will provide the full sequence of a virus genome. Hence, it provides the most information about very small differences between two viruses that would look the same using other diagnostic tests. Currently it is only used when this depth of information is required. For exam... | 3.078125 | 0 |
15842342 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory%20diagnosis%20of%20viral%20infections | Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections | Electron microscopy is a method that can take a picture of a whole virus and can reveal its shape and structure. It is not typically used as a routine diagnostic test as it requires a highly specialized type of sample preparation, microscope and technical expertise. However, electron microscopy is highly versatile du... | 3.109375 | 0 |
15842444 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian%20Seafarers%27%20Union | Norwegian Seafarers' Union | The Norwegian Seafarers' Union, NSU, (, NSF) is a trade union representing sailors in Norway.
The union was established 25 September 1910, as the Norwegian Sailors' and Firemen's Union (Norsk Matros- og Fyrbøter-Union), and immediately affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions. In 1933, it merged with... | 2.25 | 0 |
15842577 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemosensory%20clusters | Chemosensory clusters | Chemosensory clusters are aggregates formed by a small number of chemoreceptor cells with characteristics similar to those found in the taste cells of the oropharyngeal cavity. The chemosensory clusters are similar to the taste buds but are smaller, resembling the developing taste buds. Chemosensory clusters are locate... | 2.109375 | 0 |
15842592 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashiba%20Tokioki | Nashiba Tokioki | Baron was an admiral in the early Imperial Japanese Navy, noted for his role in the battleship naval disaster of 1904.
Biography
Nashiba was born in Chōshū domain (now Yamaguchi prefecture, as the 4th son to a 1000 koku samurai retainer. As a child, he was adopted into the Nashiba family, and took their name. His ol... | 2.515625 | 0 |
15842746 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian%20Catholic%20Eparchy%20of%20Oradea%20Mare | Romanian Catholic Eparchy of Oradea Mare | The Romanian Catholic Eparchy of Oradea Mare is an eparchy (equivalent to a diocese in the Latin Church) of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church which is an Eastern Catholic particular church of the Catholic Church that is in full communion with the Holy See. Its uses the Byzantine Rite in the Romanian language in its li... | 2.1875 | 0 |
15842810 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%20Lapp%C3%A9 | Anna Lappé | Anna Lappé (born 1973) is an American author and educator, known for her work as an expert on food systems and as a sustainable food advocate. The co-author or author of three books and the contributing author to over ten others, Lappé's work has been widely translated internationally and featured in The New York Times... | 2.171875 | 0 |
15842810 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%20Lapp%C3%A9 | Anna Lappé | Lappé's writing and advocacy have earned her numerous accolades. In 2009, The New York Times Magazine featured her among a handful of "food fighters". In 2007, she was chosen by the Missing Peace Project for the Compassion in Action Award and in 2006 Lappé was selected for Contribute magazine's "21 Under 40 Making a Di... | 2.03125 | 0 |
15842823 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen%20Freeman%20%28classicist%29 | Kathleen Freeman (classicist) | Kathleen Freeman (22 June 1897 – 21 February 1959) was a British classical scholar and author of detective novels. Her detective fiction was published under the pseudonym Mary Fitt. Freeman was a lecturer in Greek at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, Cardiff, between 1919 and 1946.
Early life an... | 2.078125 | 0 |
15842823 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen%20Freeman%20%28classicist%29 | Kathleen Freeman (classicist) | Freeman is best known for her works The Pre-Socratic Philosophers: A Companion to Diels, Fragmente Der Vorsokratiker (1946), and Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (1947/48), a translation of and handbook to the fragments of Pre-Socratic philosophers collected by Diels.
From early in her career, Freeman worked... | 2.453125 | 0 |
15842823 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen%20Freeman%20%28classicist%29 | Kathleen Freeman (classicist) | In 1926, in addition to her study The Work and Life of Solon, Freeman published a collection of short stories The Intruder and Other Stories, and her first novel Martin Hanner. A Comedy. In 1936 she began publishing crime fiction under the pseudonym Mary Fitt, writing 27 books and a number of short stories. In 1950 she... | 1.960938 | 0 |
15842851 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolph%20Pulliam | Dolph Pulliam | Adolphus Pulliam (born March 14, 1946) is an American former basketball player and television sportscaster. He played collegiately at Drake University. He was named to Drake University's All-Century basketball team. He helped lead the Drake men's basketball team to the 1969 Final Four and a third-place finish. On 7 Feb... | 2.09375 | 0 |
15842932 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillehammer%20Olympic%20Bobsleigh%20and%20Luge%20Track | Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track | Lillehammer Municipal Council, Oppland County Council and the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage rejected the location because of the environmental impact. These institutions instead proposed that the track be built at Huseskogen at Hunderfossen. The Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee initially disapprov... | 2.1875 | 0 |
15842940 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Laviers | Grand-Laviers | Grand-Laviers (; ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
The commune is situated on the D40 road, some northwest of Abbeville, by the banks of the canalised river Somme. The ancient forests of Abbeville remain as woods on the hills to the west of the village.
History
T... | 2.25 | 0 |
15843042 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Hillel | Beit Hillel | Beit Hillel () is a moshav in northern Israel. Located on the west bank of the Hasbani River, about 5 kilometres from Kiryat Shmona, its 3,500 dunams fall under the jurisdiction of Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council. As of , it had a population of .
History
The moshav was founded in 1940 as one of the "Ussishkin Fort... | 2.34375 | 0 |
15843109 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20Hawk%20State%20Park | Black Hawk State Park | Black Hawk State Park is a state park in Sac County, Iowa, United States, in the town of Lake View. The park includes land, campgrounds, trails, game preserves, historic structures, and the waters of Black Hawk Lake. Also it is home to the Lake View Water Carnival. This event is held the third full weekend in July ever... | 2.203125 | 0 |
15843137 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film%20Award%20of%20the%20Council%20of%20Europe | Film Award of the Council of Europe | The Council of Europe Film Award (FACE) is presented at the Istanbul International Film Festival by the Council of Europe to the director whose entry to the festival raises public awareness and interest in human rights issues and promotes a better understanding of their significance.
Context
Between 1950 and 1970, T... | 2.53125 | 0 |
15843154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted%20Walker | Ted Walker | Edward Joseph (Ted) Walker FRSL (28 November 1934 – 19 March 2004) was a prize-winning English poet, short story writer, travel writer, TV and radio dramatist and broadcaster.
Early life
Ted Walker was born in Lancing, West Sussex, the son of a carpenter from Birmingham with family roots in the village of Shrawley in ... | 2.15625 | 0 |
15843154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted%20Walker | Ted Walker | Poetry and short stories
In 1963 Walker obtained a teaching post in Bognor Regis and from there moved to Chichester High School. He had also started to write poetry regularly and of a quality that made it welcome in journals such as The Listener, The Observer, the Times Literary Supplement and the London Magazine. It d... | 2.453125 | 0 |
15843154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted%20Walker | Ted Walker | Journalism and broadcasting
In the 1970s Walker was a contributor to his local newspaper, The Chichester Observer, where his regular column on West Sussex villages fascinated (and often enraged) the county set. He also began broadcasting with BBC local radio and TV. In 1979 he worked on a TV dramatisation with BBC Bris... | 2.125 | 0 |
15843173 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5rbyfj%C3%A4rden | Vårbyfjärden | Vårbyfjärden (Swedish for "inlet of Vårby") is a strait in south-eastern Lake Mälaren south-west of Stockholm in Sweden.
Vårbyfjärden separates Ekerö island and Ekerö Municipality north of it, from Södertälje and Huddinge Municipalities south of it and Stockholm Municipality on its western side. South of Vårbyfjärden ... | 2.109375 | 0 |
15843173 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5rbyfj%C3%A4rden | Vårbyfjärden | Vascular plants present include reed,
common club-rush,
cattail, Scottish dock,
flowering rush, yellow iris,
water plantain, shoreweed,
spring quillwort,
quillwort, eight-stamened waterwort,
needle spike-rush,
amphibious bistort,
arrowhead,
perfoliate pondweed,
fennel pondweed,
lesser pondweed,
various-leaved pondweed,... | 2.828125 | 0 |
15843197 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BUFR | BUFR | Descriptors
All descriptors, 16 bits wide, have a F-X-Y structure, where F refers to the two most significant bits (leftmost); X refers to the 6 middle bits and Y to the least significant (rightmost) 8 bits. The F value (0 to 3) determines the type of descriptor.
Element descriptors (F=0): As the name implies, these d... | 2.59375 | 0 |
15843430 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia%20in%20the%20Korean%20War | Australia in the Korean War | At 07:00 on 22 October 1950, C Company, 3 RAR advanced with 7 Platoon leading, mounted on tanks of D Company, US 89th Tank Battalion, followed by the rest of the company in motorized transport. At 09:00 and north of Yongyu, C Company came under fire from an apple orchard on the slopes of Hill 163 in YD 2354 (map grid ... | 2.203125 | 0 |
15843430 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia%20in%20the%20Korean%20War | Australia in the Korean War | There were increasing concerns from the Chinese that the UN offensive would continue past the Yalu River, and cross into China. There were some deliberations in the UN forces, including General MacArthur, that war with China would be necessary and that since KPA troops were being supplied by bases in China, those suppl... | 2.03125 | 0 |
15843466 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P24%20capsid%20protein | P24 capsid protein | The HIV-1 p24 capsid protein plays crucial roles throughout the replication cycle, making it an attractive therapeutic target. Unlike the viral enzymes (protease, reverse transcriptase and integrase) that are currently targeted by small-molecule antiretroviral drugs, p24 capsid proteins operate through protein-protein ... | 2.359375 | 0 |
15843469 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/700th%20Airlift%20Squadron | 700th Airlift Squadron | The 445th's other flying units were located at other stations. This was not a problem when the entire wing was called to active service, but mobilizing a single flying squadron and elements to support it proved difficult. This weakness was demonstrated in the partial mobilization of reserve units during the Berlin Cr... | 2.171875 | 0 |
15843498 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri%20Lebasque | Henri Lebasque | Henri Lebasque (25 September 1865 – 7 August 1937) was a French Post-Impressionist painter. He was born at Champigné (Maine-et-Loire). His work is represented in French museums, notably Angers, Geneva (Petit Palais), Lille (Musée des Beaux-Arts), Nantes, and Paris (Musée d’Orsay).
Education and artistic development
He... | 2.328125 | 0 |
15843622 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin%20Kenyatta | Robin Kenyatta | Robin Kenyatta (March 6, 1942 – October 26, 2004) was an American jazz alto saxophonist.
Early life
Born Robert Prince Haynes in Moncks Corner, South Carolina, Kenyatta grew up in New York City and began playing the saxophone at the age of 14. He was mostly self-taught, learning alto, tenor, and soprano saxophones and... | 2.765625 | 0 |
15843635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian%20tree | Cartesian tree | It is also possible to characterize the Cartesian tree directly rather than recursively, using its ordering properties. In any tree, the subtree rooted at any node consists of all other nodes that can reach it by repeatedly following parent pointers. The Cartesian tree for a sequence of distinct numbers is defined by t... | 2.859375 | 0 |
15843635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian%20tree | Cartesian tree | History
Cartesian trees were introduced and named by , who used them as an example of the interaction between geometric combinatorics and the design and analysis of data structures. In particular, Vuillemin used these structures to analyze the average-case complexity of concatenation and splitting operations on binary ... | 2.59375 | 0 |
15843635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian%20tree | Cartesian tree | Another linear-time algorithm for Cartesian tree construction is based on divide-and-conquer. The algorithm recursively constructs the tree on each half of the input, and then merges the two trees. The merger process involves only the nodes on the left and right spines of these trees: the left spine is the path obtaine... | 2.296875 | 0 |
15843705 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Macdonald%20%28writer%29 | Tom Macdonald (writer) | Tom Macdonald (22 November 1900 – 9 February 1980) was a Welsh journalist and novelist, whose most significant publication was his highly evocative account of growing up in the north of Cardiganshire (now Ceredigion) in the years before the Great War, which was published in 1975 as The White Lanes of Summer.
Biography... | 1.9375 | 0 |
15843705 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Macdonald%20%28writer%29 | Tom Macdonald (writer) | Tom Macdonald’s first book was entitled Henry and Songs of Nature (1920), and was written in memory of his younger brother who died aged seven in 1913. He later went on to publish six novels in English: Gareth the Ploughman (1939), The Peak (1941), Gate of Gold (1946), The Black Rabbit (1948), How Soon Hath Time (1950... | 1.960938 | 0 |
15843709 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born%20Again%20Movement | Born Again Movement | The Born Again Movement (重生派 Chongshengpai) B.A.M., or Word of Life Church, or All Ranges Church (全范围教会 Quanfanwei jiaohui, "Total Scope Church") of China is a Christian religious movement founded by Peter Xu Yongze in 1968 during the Chinese Cultural Revolution, when all churches were officially closed by the Communis... | 2.03125 | 0 |
15843712 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Lawende | Joseph Lawende | Joseph Lawende (9 February 1847 – 9 January 1925) was a Polish-born British cigarette salesman who is believed to have witnessed serial killer Jack the Ripper in the company of his fourth victim, Catherine Eddowes, approximately nine minutes before the discovery of her body on 30 September 1888.
Lawende provided a det... | 1.90625 | 0 |
15843732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalside | Canalside | Canalside, formerly known as Canal Side and also referred to as Erie Canal Harbor, is a mixed-use recreational and entertainment district in downtown Buffalo, New York. It is the recreation of the western terminus of the Erie Canal, which was destroyed in the early 20th century. Canalside is situated on the Buffalo Riv... | 2.234375 | 0 |
15843732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalside | Canalside | Originally built in Buffalo, New York in 1825 as the "portal to the west," the Erie Canal Harbor served as the terminus for the passage of goods and passengers from the East Coast across the Great Lakes for much of the 19th century. More importantly for Buffalo, the commercial activity fueled by the harbor helped tran... | 2.703125 | 0 |
15843732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalside | Canalside | Throughout its existence, the neighborhood suffered numerous fires, explosions, and other disasters. The most notable occurred on January 1, 1936 very early in the morning. Joseph Lopresti at 40 LeCouteulx just across the street from Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church came home from Mass, lit a candle, and went into his t... | 2.390625 | 0 |
15843732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalside | Canalside | The Commercial Slip was a remnant of Little Buffalo Creek, which flowed into the Buffalo River just before the larger stream entered Lake Erie. The Commercial Slip formed one boundary of Buffalo's infamous Canal District, and was filled in when the district was marked for urban renewal in the 1950s. By that time, the N... | 2.390625 | 0 |
15843732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalside | Canalside | Canals that function as reflecting pools with a freezing system were built to replicate the historic Erie Canal and Main-Hamburg Canals. The canals were constructed on the old Memorial Auditorium site and were completed in 2014. The canals have water in the spring and summer and ice in the winter for skating and ice bi... | 2.171875 | 0 |
15843732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalside | Canalside | Future plans for Canalside include a pavilion near the commercial slip which will be about 5,000 square feet and be constructed as a masonry-and-steel open structure that recalls a historic 19th-century building. It will have approximately 1,000 square feet of enclosed space for toilets and concessions, as well as an a... | 2.046875 | 0 |
15843747 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf%20Hoel | Adolf Hoel | Adolf Hoel (15 May 1879 – 19 February 1964) was a Norwegian geologist, environmentalist and Polar region researcher. He led several scientific expeditions to Svalbard and Greenland. Hoel has been described as one of the most iconic and influential figures in Norwegian polar exploration in the first half of the 20th cen... | 2.578125 | 0 |
15843786 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech%20%28airship%29 | Lech (airship) | Lech was the first Polish airship. It was purchased from France's army surplus in 1920. The airship's type was Zodiac VZ-11, Vedette class and the French Navy had used it for patrolling and escorting purposes in the area of the Mediterranean. Like other airships of that age, it was filled with flammable hydrogen. It wa... | 2.25 | 0 |
15843841 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower%20Darwen | Lower Darwen | Lower Darwen is a village in the unitary borough of Blackburn with Darwen, contiguous with the town of Darwen, in the county of Lancashire. It is located between the towns of Blackburn and Darwen. Nearby places include Ewood and Blackamoor. It is situated in the valley of the River Darwen.
The former township of Lowe... | 1.945313 | 0 |
15843852 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/701st%20Airlift%20Squadron | 701st Airlift Squadron | As the conversion of the reserves to a tactical airlift force continued, the squadron became the 701st Troop Carrier Squadron at Memphis Municipal Airport on 16 November 1957, when the 445th Troop Carrier Group assumed the resources of the 319th Fighter-Bomber Wing as it converted to the Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar. ... | 1.921875 | 0 |
15843930 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Fishermen%20and%20Allied%20Workers%27%20Union | United Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union | The United Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union was established in 1945 in British Columbia through the merger of the United Fishermen's Federal Union and the Fish, Cannery and Reduction Plant and Allied Workers Union. It represents fishermen, shoreworkers, and workers in fish processing and transport, and fought for im... | 2.796875 | 0 |
15843930 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Fishermen%20and%20Allied%20Workers%27%20Union | United Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union | 1952s salmon strike is remembered as a key break in the relationship between The Native Brotherhood of British Columbia and UFAWU. When salmon prices were down at the opening of the 1952 season the UFAWU called for an industry wide strike. Prior to this the NBBC had usually picketed along with the UFAWU, this year howe... | 2.171875 | 0 |
15843930 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Fishermen%20and%20Allied%20Workers%27%20Union | United Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union | In the end the shoreworkers and tendermen were able to make new master agreements, however after a few weeks they decided to reject these to support their fishermen allies. The fishermen were under immense pressure because the strike caused so much disruption the government decided to start an inquiry into fish prices... | 2.359375 | 0 |
15843930 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Fishermen%20and%20Allied%20Workers%27%20Union | United Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union | Women made up the majority of shoreworkers in the union with Aboriginal women making up around eighty percent of that number. Shoreworkers were some of the lowest paid workers with the least desirable jobs and up until 1949 saw very rare pay increases within the UFAWU. In the late 1940s Aboriginal women were finally g... | 2.921875 | 0 |
15843930 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Fishermen%20and%20Allied%20Workers%27%20Union | United Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union | From the time the UFAWU was first established in 1945 to the present, the union was never affiliated with any political party. The first secretary-treasurer, Bill Rigby, and President, George Miller, were members of the Labour Progressive Party (Communist) were not shy about their views, but never imposed them on the u... | 1.992188 | 0 |
15843982 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aretaphila%20of%20Cyrene | Aretaphila of Cyrene | Aretaphila of Cyrene () (c. 50 BC, Cyrene, an ancient Greek colony in North Africa) was a Cyrenean noblewoman. According to Plutarch in his work De mulierum virtutes (On the Virtues of Women), she deposed the tyrant Nicocrates.
Nicocrates forced Aretaphila to marry him after murdering her husband, Phaedimus. Under hi... | 2.140625 | 0 |
15844012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bradbury | Henry Bradbury | Henry Riley Bradbury (20 September 1829 Wingrove Place, Clerkenwell – 2 September 1860) was an English writer on printing.
Works
Bradbury is known for his book The Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland with author Thomas Moore and editor John Lindley published in 1855. It used the innovative technique of nature printing ... | 2.53125 | 0 |
15844045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election%20Commission%20of%20Pakistan | Election Commission of Pakistan | Function and duties
The functions and duties of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) are defined and set by the Constitution of Pakistan in Article 219, which charges the commission with the following duties:
To prepare electoral rolls for elections to the National and Provincial Assemblies and revising such rol... | 2.5 | 0 |
15844045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election%20Commission%20of%20Pakistan | Election Commission of Pakistan | Form 46
Form 46, also referred to as Ballot Paper Account, is to track the logistics of ballot papers at a polling station. It records the number of ballot papers that were received at the polling station, the number that were issued, and accounts for any ballots that were challenged, spoiled, or voided. The form also ... | 2.359375 | 0 |
15844053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkham%20border%20crossing | Torkham border crossing | Torkham border crossing (Urdu, Persian, and Tūrkham) is a major border crossing between the Pakistani city of Torkham and Afghanistan, located along the Grand Trunk Road on the international border between the two countries. It connects Nangarhar province of Afghanistan with Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It ... | 2.125 | 0 |
15844053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkham%20border%20crossing | Torkham border crossing | In November 2001 the New York Times reported that Torkham is Hajji Ali's hometown. Ali was an anti-Taliban militia leader who seized power after the Taliban retreated. It was reported that Hajji Ali had joined forces with two other militia leaders, Mawlawi Yunis Khalis, and Ezatullah, to set up a regional provisional g... | 1.9375 | 0 |
15844076 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingun%20Bell | Mingun Bell | The Mingun Bell ( ) is a bell located in Mingun, Sagaing Region, Myanmar. It is located approximately north of Mandalay on the western bank of the Irrawaddy River. It was the heaviest functioning bell in the world at several times in history.
Description
The weight of the bell is 55,555 viss (). This number is conven... | 2.46875 | 0 |
15844147 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Louis%2C%20Prince%20Edward%20Island | St. Louis, Prince Edward Island | St. Louis is a municipality that holds community status in Prince Edward Island, Canada.
It is located in western Prince County, west of the junction of Route 155 and Route 152, from Charlottetown, the provincial capital.
The community lies in the Egmont federal electoral district, and in the Tignish-Palmer Road and... | 2.25 | 0 |
15844248 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward%20Line | Ward Line | The New York and Cuba Mail Steamship Company, commonly called the Ward Line, was a shipping company that operated from 1841 until liquidated in 1954. The line operated out of New York City's Piers 15, 16, and 17—land which later became the site of the South Street Seaport and also the Manhattan terminal of the IKEA-Red... | 1.992188 | 0 |
15844248 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward%20Line | Ward Line | Upon James Edward Ward's death in 1894, control of the company passed to Henry Prosper Booth. In 1897, the Ward steamer Valencia was purposely attacked by the Spanish cruiser Reina Mercedes off Guantánamo Bay, which fired two shots at the steamer. The Valencia was chartered from the Red D Line to serve a route from New... | 2.5 | 0 |
15844313 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-gel%20digestion | In-gel digestion | In-gel digestion
Afterwards the eponymous step of the method is performed, the in-gel digestion of the proteins. By this procedure, the protein is cut enzymatically into a limited number of shorter fragments. These fragments are called peptides and allow for the identification of the protein with their characteristic m... | 2.046875 | 0 |
15844479 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastopol%20House%20Historic%20Site | Sebastopol House Historic Site | Sebastopol House Historic Site is an antebellum Greek Revival house built of concrete, located in Seguin, Texas, United States. Joshua W. Young built it between 1854 and 1856 for his sister, Catherine LeGette. Today Sebastopol is one of some 20 surviving buildings that give Seguin the largest concentration of early 19t... | 2.6875 | 0 |
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