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Illness in the intensive care unit is defined not by pathologic changes in a particular tissue or by structural changes in a specific organ, but by a constellation of quantifiable changes in physiological and biochemical measures . To round in an intensive care unit is to be exposed to a cacophony of numbers the ph, th... |
Aloe vera gel is a colorless substance obtained from the parenchymatous cells in fresh leaves of aloe vera (l) burm . Native to north africa, aloe has been introduced and is being cultivated in the warmer areas of the world . Aloe vera gel, rich in polysaccharides (pectins, hemicelluloses, glucomannan, acemannan, and o... |
The evolution of implant dentistry has continued with significant advances in biomaterials and clinical techniques through ongoing research and development . To a large extent this evolution has reflected the change in the thinking pattern of individuals coming to dental clinics for treatment now - a - days . Implants ... |
Anterior cruciate ligament (acl) has a primary role in the limitation of anterior translation of the tibia as regards to the femur . They are also important for the compensation of stability in the acl in the knee lesions and patients with acl . The hamstring muscle weakness and hamstrings weak relationship with the qu... |
Every year, it is estimated that tens of thousands of pregnant women in malaria - endemic areas are infected with plasmodium falciparum . Frequently, placental infection occurs, owing to the accumulation of p. falciparum - infected erythrocytes in the intervillous space, despite the absence of parasites in peripheral b... |
The ability to balance both efficacy and safety is critical for patient survival and quality of life . Cancer therapy is becoming increasingly specialized, having evolved from using cytotoxic drugs on dividing cells to targeting specific molecular events involved in oncogenic proliferation . Among these targeted therap... |
At prince of wales hospital, hong kong (7), from january 2007 through august 2008, influenza infection was diagnosed for> 460 hospitalized adult patients for whom acute febrile respiratory illnesses had been diagnosed . Nasopharyngeal aspiration and immunofluorescence assays (ifa) were used for rapid diagnosis of influ... |
A 48-year - old man presented with acute lower extremity weakness and back pain developed while he was working in a crawl space hyper extending his back . Muscle strength was 4/5 in right iliopsoas and hamstrings, and 0/5 in the remaining muscles of right and all muscles of the left lower limb . Bilateral knee and ankl... |
Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as a cyclic and painful cramps pelvic, occurring just before or during menstruation which deranges daily activities (1). Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecologic disorders in young women which may affect more than half of menstruating women (2 - 4). Prostaglandin produc... |
The european horse meat scandal of 2013, in which undeclared horse meat was found in a number of supermarket beef products, highlights the need for testing methods capable of detecting and measuring food fraud in meat . Several technologies have been explored, especially enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) and ... |
A maximum mouth opening that is smaller than the size of a complete denture can make prosthetic treatment challenging . This article describes a simple technique used to fabricate maxillary and mandibular custom sectional impression trays for making definitive impressions in patients with microstomia . Microstomia is d... |
It has been roughly half a century since lejeune et al1 first described down syndrome in 1959 . While the technology employed for prenatal detection of down syndrome has expanded in leaps and bounds, the primary focus of prenatal care remains the same: to offer women the most thorough risk assessment with the least inv... |
Heterogenous vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus (hvisa) strains have been reported as indicators for reduced vancomycin susceptibility in s. aureus, and various studies associated its presence with vancomycin treatment failure . It has been shown that methicillin resistant s. aureus (mrsa) has the propensity... |
It exhibits broad bioactivity including inducing apoptosis of scar cells and anti - inflammatory and anticancer [3, 4] properties, which have been used in the traditional chinese medicine for treatment of hypertrophic scar, inflammation, cancer, and other diseases without obvious toxicity or side effect in clinic . Sev... |
However, outcomes of anatomic arthroplasty with an osteoarthritic rotator - cuff - deficient shoulder have been limited . The reverse shoulder arthroplasty (rsa) is a potential solution for shoulder osteoarthritis with deficient rotator cuff . Theoretical advantages of rsa are an increased lever arm of the deltoid musc... |
Suicide is a complex behavior which results from the complicated interaction of biological, psychological, cognitive, and environmental factors . Suicide rate and suicidal tendencies among transgender community have been reported to be high compared to general population . The suicide rate among transgender individuals... |
Non - small cell lung cancer (nsclc) can exhibit rearranged driver oncogenes, which are possible targets for therapy.1 the most frequently identified driver oncogenes in nsclc leading to targeted therapy are epidermal growth factor receptor (egfr) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (alk).1,2 the prevalence of these driver ... |
Cadaver renal transplantation is fast becoming an important modality in the management of end - stage renal disease (esrd), in india . In the present scenario it is imperative that we improve the donor pool, such that more chronic kidney disease patients are benefited . The existing renal malignancy is a contraindicati... |
Non - alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) is a relevant issue in public health . It represents the most common chronic liver disease in the general population and is expected to increase in the future, as a result of an ageing population, obesity and diabetes . Nafld is the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome... |
Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone strength, and it leads to increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fractures.1 postmenopausal osteoporosis and associated fractures are major public health problems across the world, especially in the people s republic of china . Osteoporosis is caused by an imbalan... |
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00259 - 012 - 2182 - 0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users . Melanoma is a tumour with one of the most rapidly increasing incidence rates, especially in caucasian populations . In a decade, its incidence in the netherlands has risen b... |
A 23-year - old man (192 cm, 106.4 kg) presented to the authors for pulmonary thromboembolism and was scheduled for pulmonary artery thrombectomy . He has been diagnosed with aps after the treatment of deep vein thrombosis in his right leg at another hospital four years earlier, and he had been prescribed an anticoagul... |
According to the results of a nationwide survey, direct - vision internal urethrotomy (dviu) is used for most urethral strictures in the united states and the situation should be similar in korea . According to the high recurrence rate of strictures after dviu, the most cost - effective strategy for the management of s... |
An institutional review board approved this retrospective analysis, which was performed at the department of general surgery, xinhua hospital, school of medicine, shanghai jiao tong university . From january 2009 to september 2014, 220 consecutive patients with bile duct stones (152) or a common bile duct (cbd) strictu... |
The incidence of failed intubation is approximately 0.05% or 1:2230 in surgical patients and approximately 0.13 - 0.35%, or 1:750 - 1:280, in the obstetric patients . The incidence of unsuspected difficult intubation is higher and is estimated to be 3% . In an updated report by the american society of anaesthesiologist... |
About 80% of the worldwide population use herbal products for their basic health care (primary care), such as extracts, teas and their active principles, a market estimated at us$50 billion per year . Despite the interest in molecular modeling, combinatorial chemistry and other chemical synthesis techniques by institut... |
It is known as the fast enemy that should be treated and destroyed very fast as well . Most women do not like to hear the word cancer, and feel worried and stressed over it . It can be the beginning of learning how to fight, getting the facts, and finding hope . This is followed by lack of patient's personal control ov... |
Neurological soft signs (nss) have long been considered one of the functional features (tsuang and faraone, 1999; tsuang et al ., 1991) and endophenotypes (chan and gottesman, 2008; chan et al ., 2010a) of schizophrenia spectrum disorders . However, most of the studies of nss have been limited to the use of clinical ra... |
The updb includes birth and death data of more than 7 million individuals, with some records extending back more than 12 generations . The original utah genealogy includes complete 3-generation genealogic data for the utah mormon pioneers (members of the church of jesus christ of latter - day saints) and their descenda... |
It could be an incidental diagnosis in adulthood or could present with obstructive symptoms from the herniated viscera . Surgical treatment consists of direct closure or mesh placement for the diaphragmatic defect, or suturing by transabdominal or transthoracic access . We report a patient with morgagni hernia who unde... |
Essential hypertension, a progressively serious worldwide public - health challenge, represents one of the most important risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke, endstage renal disease, and peripheral vascular disease . It has been predicted that ~20 - 60% of the inter - individual variation of blood pressure (... |
Metastatic melanoma in the brain is a serious event in patients with melanoma because of the poor prognosis and potential impact on quality of life . Symptomatic metastases represent the initial site of metastatic spread in 20% but may occur at any time during the course of the disease . Autopsy data have shown that up... |
The maxillary sinuses develop in the 3rd month of intrauterine life . At the time of the birth, the volume of the sinus is 6 - 8 mm . The volume of the maxillary antrum increases by 2 mm in the vertical and lateral dimensions and by 3 mm in the anteroposterior dimension yearly until the age of 8 years . At the age of 1... |
Polycaprolactone (pcl)-1 dermal filler (ellans; aqtis medical, utrecht, the netherlands) is a soft tissue dermal filler based on pcl microspheres . The smooth and totally spherical - shaped pcl microspheres (2550 m) are homogenously suspended in a tailor - made aqueous carboxymethylcellulose (cmc) gel carrier . Pcl and... |
Klotho is expressed mainly in the kidneys, parathyroid glands, brain choroid plexus, and testes (2 - 4). Studies have confirmed klotho expression in other tissues, including the aorta, colon, thyroid gland, and pancreas, but the kidney remains the strongest klotho - producing organ (5). The latter functions as a co - r... |
Growing recognition that resources for health care are scarce has led to broad acceptance that the evidence base should include economic as well as clinical evidence . In the uk, this is reflected in the work of the national institute for health and clinical excellence (nice) whose national guidance on health care for ... |
Cherubism is an inherited, fibro - osseous condition characterized by firm, painless swelling of the jaws, and was first described by jones in 1933 . Clinically cherubism is characterized by fullness of the cheeks and jaw bones that results in a round face with retraction of the lower eyelids and exposure of the sclera... |
A 75-year - old man with a slightly increased serum creatinine level had developed proteinuria and hypertension in 2000 . In 2007, he noticed a gradually progressive hearing loss and repeated bloody nasal discharge resulting from a refractory sinusitis . Initial laboratory findings revealed elevated serine proteinase 3... |
For large scale global analysis, hela s3 cells were prefractionated using custom 2d - le platform, comprised of sief coupled to multiplexed gelfree . Hela s3, h1299, b16f10 cells, and mitochondrial membrane proteins were also fractionated using the custom gelfree device alone (no sief). After separation, detergent and ... |
A 59-year - old man presented with liver cirrhosis and esophageal varix bleeding . A ct scan (lightspeed qx / i, general electric co., milwaukee, wi, usa) with contrast media was performed and it incidentally revealed a horseshoe kidney with a well - enhanced isthmus and a 3-cm enhancing mass in the left part (fig . Th... |
The course of bipolar disorder is, by definition, cyclical and characterized by episodes of depression and (hypo)mania with or without mixed features, with or without - interepisodic euthymia . As the mood switch involves a change of biological rhythms, with changes in sleeping patterns constituting perhaps the most re... |
Based on the recent definitions having more than three of the following symptoms confirm the existence of metabolic syndrome in a patient . These symptoms include hypertension, triglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, abdomen obesity, and resistance to insulin, increase of c protein and fibrinogen . Moreover, both metabolic synd... |
Telemedicine, broadly defined as the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve a patient s clinical health status, has been expected to improve simultaneously the cost of, quality of, and access to healthcare . There are over 80 systematic reviews on the effe... |
The present case - nud study was conducted in a tertiary - care multispecialty teaching hospital in central india . The present study was conducted among patients with ibs or nud referred from the departments of medicine and surgery after appropriate investigations . The investigations commonly conducted included hemog... |
Hepatitis e virus (hev) is an important cause of acute clinical hepatitis in endemic countries and can lead to detrimental prognostics, such as severe acute hepatitis, liver failure, chronicity in immunocompromised patients, and death in pregnant women (1, 2). Genotypes 1 and 2 are strictly human, transmitted by fecal ... |
Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in men in the united states . In the united states, the age - adjusted number of new cases of prostate cancer was 147.8 per 100,000 men per year based on 2007~2011 data and the age - adjusted number of deaths was 23.0 per 100,000 men per year based on 2006... |
Functional residual capacity, frc, is the lung volume at the end of a relaxed expiration to atmospheric pressure . The frc is affected by lung diseases and thus is a central measure for diagnosis, treatment and monitoring in anesthesia and intensive care . The calculation of frc from measurement of multiple breath nitr... |
While the country relies heavily on its natural resources and agricultural land to provide food and livelihoods for its rapidly growing population, the inland fisheries sector is perhaps the most valuable, which officially accounts for about 12% of gross domestic product (gdp) and provides most cambodians with their ke... |
Previous studies of traditional approaches to cognitive remediation in schizophrenia have been confounded by various methodological issues (see refs 11,12): small subject samples, open - label conditions, treatment- as - usual control groups, unblinded assessments, and unspecified plans for statistical analysis . Studi... |
Only 20 patients with deletions of 18q12.2 have been reported in the literature . In 15 of these patients, the deletions were examined with chromosome analysis, and in the remaining 5 patients molecular investigations identified deletions ranging from 3.2 to 24 mb in size . Common clinical findings included intellectua... |
A previously healthy 36-year - old man presented with slowly progressive spastic paraparesis, impairment of vibration, and pain perception below the upper trunk associated with constipation, urinary difficulty, and sexual dysfunction . He had experienced lower abdominal pain and vomiting 7 months before the onset of th... |
In may 2014, a pig fattening farm in southern germany (federal state of baden - wuerttemberg) that continuously houses 1,400 fattening pigs reported watery diarrhea in pigs in all age groups (feeders to slaughter animals). The first cases occurred after new feeder pigs from a large piglet producer were brought onto the... |
Multiple sequence alignments (msas) are an essential first step for a number of computational approaches such as protein secondary structure / function prediction, phylogeny inference, and many other common tasks in sequence analysis.15 several software tools for generating multiple sequence alignments are available,6 ... |
Nearly 12 200 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed annually in the u.s . . Cervical cancer is a leading health problem worldwide, causing approximately 40 000 deaths per year in developed nations and 234 000 in developing counties annually . The standard of care for cervical cancer requires concomitant chemothera... |
Dacryocystorhinostomy (dcr), which has been performed for the past hundred years, is a surgical procedure by which lacrimal flow is diverted into the nasal cavity through an artificial opening made at the level of the lacrimal sac . The external approach was popularized first and became the surgery of choice for most o... |
Dn is one of the most serious diabetic microvascular complications and the leading cause of end - stage renal diseases (esrd); it brings about heavy social and economic burden worldwide, particularly in the developed countries . Both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients presented indistinguishable and variable pathologi... |
Life of the human being is intertwined with many changes and transformation from the clotting of the semen to the death and is divided into different stages according to specific criteria ., adolescents expand their eligibility bases, and gradually the responsibility of health care would be relegated to them by the par... |
The chia (salvia hispanica) seed was used as an offering to the aztec gods, and, because of its religious use, it essentially disappeared for 500 years . This is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the lamiaceae or labiatae family . In pre - columbian times, it was one of the basic foods of several central american... |
Bacterial pathogens can develop antibiotic resistance either by mutations, or by the acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes from other microorganisms through horizontal gene transfer (hgt). Since bacterial pathogens were (presumably) susceptible to antibiotics at the time of the development of these compounds, it i... |
Image denoising can be considered as a component of processing or as a process itself . In the first case, the image denoising is used to improve the accuracy of various image processing algorithms such as registration or segmentation . Then, the quality of the artifact correction influences performance of the procedur... |
We induced diabetes in sprague - dawley rats by intraperitoneal injection of 55 mg / kg of stz in 10 mm citrate buffer (ph 4.5) after overnight fasting, or in mice by intraperitoneal injection of 100 mg / kg of stz in citrate buffer for 2 days . We confirmed diabetes by measuring blood glucose (> 250 mg / dl) 24 h afte... |
The production of red blood cells follows the sequential formation, from erythroid progenitors, of proerythroblasts basophilic, polychromatophilic, and orthochromatic erythroblasts . Then the glycoprotein hormone erythropoietin (epo) positively regulates erythropoiesis by preventing apoptosis and stimulating differenti... |
Spinal cord stimulation (scs) has been used since the 1960s to treat chronic refractory pain conditions . In particular, scs has been extensively used to manage the painful symptoms related to chronic lumbosacral radiculopathy following failed back surgery syndrome and complex regional pain syndromes . Randomized contr... |
It is estimated that in the year 2005, 63,210 new cases of bc will be diagnosed in the united states alone . Approximately one fifth of these patients will undergo radical cystectomy (rc) and urinary diversion (ud). Rc has become an established standard of care for patients with muscle invasive bc in the united states ... |
Ischemic stroke (is) and myocardial infarction (mi) are atherosclerosis - associated complications that are the leading causes of mortality and disability all over the world . Is and mi share common features, but at the same time there are differences in many risk factors, at least quantitative, if not qualitative . Co... |
Non - specific odontogenic infections are among the most frequent disorders of bacterial origin that affect individuals during the course of their life . Before antibiotic treatment was available, the mortality rate of these disorders was 1040%, but the discovery of antibiotics led to a significant improvement of this ... |
The young hearts project 2000 is a cross - sectional cohort study which took place in 19992001 following a previous study, young hearts i, described in detail elsewhere . The young hearts project 2000 had a total of 2,017 participants from northern ireland, consisting of 12- and 15-year - olds from 36 nationally repres... |
Dental caries is a multifactorial and transmissible disease that originates mainly from the interplay of oral flora, a susceptible host, and dietary factors . When organic acids are produced by the dental biofilm bacteria, they start diffusing through the enamel and cementum . As the acid diffuses into the tooth struct... |
In particular, musculoskeletal pain and lower back muscle injuries in nurses working in the geriatric setting are very high because of the significant number of patient transfers to wheelchairs that involve lifting [14]. It has been reported that physical therapists working in rehabilitation settings who perform 610 pa... |
Deep venous thrombosis (dvt) is a common condition that affects approximately 1 in 1000 persons / year . Dvt has a prevalence of 10.5 - 11.9% in patients who are admitted in intensive care unit (icu) among indian patients . Upper limb dvt is increasingly being recognized as a clinical entity with potential for consider... |
Divided vascular lesions in the maxillofacial area into two groups: hemangioma and vascular malformations . They are more common in women than men (3:1). About 60% of hemangioma lips, tongue, and buccal mucosa are the most common sites of involvement . However, it is more likely to occur in the gingiva, mandible, palat... |
The ink4a locus on human chromosome 9p21 encodes the p14arf tumor suppressor protein, which uses an upstream promoter and a shifted frame in exon 2 (compared to the p16 protein). The ink4a locus is often inactivated by deletion or by methylation in human melanomas, lymphomas, and other tumors . P14arf has the ability t... |
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease which is initiated and maintained by the gram - negative bacteria of the subgingival biofilm . Specific pathogen associated molecular patterns (pamps) and bacterial virulence factors stimulate an inflammatory host response that finally results in destruction of periodontal tissu... |
Obesity has become a major global health challenge . Although epidemiological data show that regular physical activity helps prevent obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension, the majority of adults fail to maintain physical activity at levels that can promote health . Lack of time is the most commonl... |
Insects - resistant population - samples from the el mal field population of t. infestans were collected in november 2010 from infested houses in the chaco province of argentina (s2556.077 w6027.105), where vector control using pyrethroid insecticides is considered ineffective by the authorities responsible for the cha... |
Streptococcus pneumoniae remains a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularlyin lower income countries . Pneumococcal diseases are the leading source of vaccine preventable deaths, mostly due to community - acquired pneumonia (cap), accounting for approximately 11% of all deaths in childre... |
Infection control is a critical aspect of dental practice, including subjects that are related to the health of dental practitioners, the dental staff and patients . Dental students must learn technical and preclinical skills before they enter the clinical environment and deliver care to patients . To this end, they us... |
The pathology of rheumatoid arthritis (ra) is characterized by the proliferation of synovial cells and angiogenesis, pannus formation . Multiple cell types, including lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages, and synovial fibroblasts, contribute to the chronic inflammatory responses of ra, and comprise a major portion... |
Concern over the part of indoor air pollution in the damaging of human health has recently increased . People spend more than 80%90% of their time indoors, especially at home; therefore, a good indoor air quality (iaq) is crucial . There are conflicting reports on the respiratory health effects of indoor risk factor ex... |
The antimetabolite 5-fluorouracil (fu) is widely used in the treatment of solid tumors, including gastrointestinal, breast, head, and neck cancers . Cardiotoxicity, a rare adverse effect of 5-fu, has a reported incidence of 1.2% to 18% . The patient presented with typical angina and electrocardiographic changes suggest... |
Recent studies revealed that plants contain populations of small rnas (2025 nt) that belong to two major classes micrornas (mirnas) and endogenous short - interfering rnas (sirnas). Mirna gene transcripts adopt imperfect foldback structures and are processed by dicer - like 1 (dcl1), resulting in 2022 nt mirnas . Matur... |
Thyroglossal duct cyst (tdc) is a common abnormality of the neck region and can occur at any age, though it is much more common in the pediatric population.1 the most definitive, efficacious management is achieved through the sistrunk procedure, a widely accepted and choice surgical technique, which effectively removes... |
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for about 600,000 deaths in the united states in 2012 . Despite significant improvements in treatment, early detection remains the most important prognostic factor predicting of better outcome [24]. Current cancer screening methods, including mammography... |
Asthma affects about 235 million people worldwide.1 the incidence of asthma has been growing over the past 30 years due to changing environmental factors, greater awareness of this condition, and changes in diagnostic practice, particularly in the low- and middle - income countries that are least able to absorb its imp... |
Studies from developed countries have shown that infections produced by resistant microorganisms are associated with increased mortality and increased cost for health care systems . Developing countries bear most of the common bacterial infection burden worldwide, but data from resource limited settings are scarce . Re... |
The udder is the milk - producing organ of dairy animals; hence, for optimal production, it should be healthy . Mastitis is the inflammatory response of the mammary gland (mg) tissue to physiological and metabolic changes, traumas, and allergies and, most frequently, to injuries caused by various microorganisms . Masti... |
Stearoyl - coa desaturase (scd1) is a rate - limiting enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids, which are components of triglycerides, wax esters, cholesteryl esters and membrane phospholipids 1 . The gene is highly expressed in white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue, meibomian gland, hard... |
Head and neck cancer has been the seventh most common malignancy and also a major cause of morbidity and mortality, worldwide (1, 2). Squamous cell carcinoma (scc) has represented the most common histologic subtype of cancers originating from the region (3, 4). Cancers have been originating from oral cavity, larynx and... |
Molecular diagnostics of cancer predisposition is very important for the medical treatment of the patient and persons belonging to the high risk group . Molecular studies enable the detection of mutation carriers and release from unreasonable stress of persons from the group with increased risk of cancer occurrence . T... |
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (acei) have been shown to decrease agv in marfan syndrome (mfs). We sought to compare the effect of -blockers and acei on aortic growth velocity (agv) in mfs . We reviewed retrospectively all data from all patients with mfs seen at arkansas children s hospital between january 1,... |
Diabetic hand - related infections or the diabetic hand is a less commonly recognized entity when compared to diabetic foot related infections . The diabetes hand - related infections generally constitute <1% of all admissions in patients with diabetes, and it is seen almost exclusively in developing countries of the t... |
Patients with severe stenosis should undergo treatment even if it is well tolerated and is asymptomatic at the beginning . This is due to the possibility of dangerous complications that may emerge if timely treatment is not used.1 balloon valvuloplasty for pulmonary valve stenosis is the treatment of choice for isolate... |
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10654 - 012 - 9749 - 8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users . Complications may occur during pregnancy (e.g. Hypertension, thromboembolism, diabetes) and during labor (e.g. Fetal distress, dystocia and instrumental delivery / cesarean ... |
The incidence of acute pancreatitis is increasing around the world, where it is associated with morbidity and even the risk of mortality . It may presents with various skin manifestations as rash and rarely, with erythematous tender subcutaneous nodules, known as pancreatic panniculitis . Alcohol and gallstones are the... |
Alzheimer's disease (ad) is a neurodegenerative disorder which causes a progressive and irreversible loss of cognition and physical function . The number of ad patients will increase sharply in the near future, and it has been estimated that over 80 million individuals will be diagnosed with this condition by the year ... |
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) are the simplest and most frequent type of dna sequence variation among individuals and, with the recent availability of high - throughput methodologies, are considered one of the most powerful tools in the search for e.g. Disease susceptibility genes and drug response - determini... |
Parrots are among the most endangered group of birds worldwide, and 15 of the 84 brazilian species are classified as being vulnerable or critically endangered . Studies on parrot populations are important to establish a database that can be assessed in the event of outbreaks, which could also be useful for subsequent e... |
Methods are described in detail in the supplementary material online, below is a brief summary . We used publicly available chip - seq data produced from the livers of human, macaque, mouse, rat, and dog for four liver - enriched tfs: cebpa, foxa1, hnf4a, onecut1 (schmidt et al . Reads were mapped to each reference gen... |
Obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd) can manifest with a wide range of clinical pictures . On the other hand, there has been a long - standing observation that patients with various types of epilepsy / seizures have a higher incidence of many psychiatric disorders including ocd . Though the equation of seizures leading ... |
Focal cervical dystonia cases were recruited from 2 movement disorders clinics in uk: (1) national hospital for neurology and neurosurgery, london; and (2) salford royal foundation trust, manchester . Only cases that remained focal involvement were recruited and most of them were followed up in botulinum toxin clinic .... |
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