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Postanesthetic shivering is a common complication that occurs in 5 - 65% of patients recovering from general anesthesia.1 - 2 it is distressing and unpleasant experience for patients . Excessive shivering can result in an increased oxygen demand up to 400% of normal and induce metabolic derangements such as hypoxemia, ... |
Extended pelvic lymph node dissection (e - plnd) is an accepted method of performing pelvic lymphadenectomy during radical prostatectomy for intermediate and high - risk carcinoma prostate . The procedure entails removal of pelvic lymphatic tissue between the genitofemoral nerve laterally and the bladder medially, from... |
We identified abnormalities in cell migration, cell spreading and fluid - phase uptake in primary cultured skin fibroblasts from two unrelated ls patients . The cell migration defect was detected by two independent assays: transwell - based and wound-healing . Notably, ocrl1 phosphatase function and its interaction wit... |
C - reactive protein (crp), a phylogenetically highly conserved protein, has become an important biomarker of acute inflammation and tissue damage in humans [13]. Crp is an important biomarker for many aspects of health and disease, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and chronic renal disease and is a p... |
Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive disorder due to the deficiency of homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (hgo), an enzyme in the tyrosine degradation pathway (figure 1). This leads to the accumulation of homogentisic acid (hga), which is oxidized to benzoquinones that polymerize, and leads to the formation of an ochronot... |
Mantle cell lymphoma (mcl) is a b - cell lymphoma that accounts for 6% of non - hodgkin's lymphomas . Extranodal spread of mcl is common, including to the bone marrow, blood, and the gastrointestinal (gi) tract . Multiple lymphomatous polyposis (mlp) is a rare manifestation of mcl affecting one or more gi tract segment... |
Iofbs have been estimated to occur in 1041% of open - globe injuries [14]. Severe visual loss may be associated with the original injury, secondary endophthalmitis, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (rd), or a variety of long - term complications including glaucoma, cataract, inflammation, or foreign body toxicity . Tr... |
Atrial fibrillation and heart failure are emerging and co - existing cardiovascular disease epidemics of the new millennium . Atrial fibrillation, present in 10 - 40% of patients with heart failure, is associated with adverse clinical consequences, including excess risk of death, hemodynamic decompensation, exacerbatio... |
Sea anemones (cnidaria: anthozoa: hexacorallia: actiniaria) are generally opportunistic predators; they produce stinging capsules generally called nematocyts, which are differentially distributed across the different tissues of the polyp . Historically, tentacles have been the main source of tissue from which toxin pep... |
The innate immune system depends on germline encoded pattern recognition receptors (prrs) for the detection of various microbial components . Prrs belong to different classes of receptors such as toll - like receptors (tlrs) that are localized at the cell surface or in endosomes and the cytosolic rig - i - like recepto... |
The benefits of endovascular treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms are well documented and it is a well established technique for the successful management of posterior inferior cerebellar artery (pica) aneurysms . Surgical treatment of pica aneurysms may be challenging due to their deep location and close relat... |
Non - hodgkin's lymphoma is the most common hematologic malignancy, accounting for approximately 43% of all hematologic malignancies in korea . In the third nationwide study reported in 2011, extranodal marginal zone b - cell lymphoma (mzbcl) of mucosa - associated lymphoid tissue (malt) accounted for 19.0% of non - ho... |
Lipopolysaccharide (lps) is a large molecule consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide joined by a covalent bond [14]. It is found in the cell walls of gram - negative bacteria and acts as an endotoxin . It induces a series of proinflammatory cytokines and results in the occurrence of strong immune responses . Osteoly... |
The proximal femur nail antirotation (pfna) is the recent addition to the growing list of intramedullary implants for trochanteric fracture fixation . We report our results of low velocity trochanteric fractures internally fixed by proximal femur nail antirotation . A prospective study was conducted to assess the resul... |
Juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity, also known as hirayama disease, has been reported mainly in asian countries such as japan, india, taiwan as well as korea (1 - 7). Juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity is a type of localized motor neuron disease involving predominantly the seventh and ... |
Chronic skin lesions show a low tendency to spontaneous healing.1 chronic injuries are particularly painful and debilitating for the patient, and they are often the manifestation of an underlying condition with a vascular etiopathogenesis that obstructs healing . These factors cause a slowing of the reconstruction proc... |
Rheumatic fever (rf), and its most serious complication, rheumatic heart disease (rhd), continue to be major global health problems . In individuals with a presumed inherited susceptibility, infection with streptococcus pyogenes (group a streptococcus) can precipitate rf the precursor to rhd as an abnormal autoimmune r... |
The tnnhs participants were described previously (5). They were relatives of type 1 diabetic patients, with at least one biochemical autoantibody (gad65, ica512, or miaa) upon screening . Of 991 tnnhs subjects studied, 116 developed type 1 diabetes . Participants in the dpt-1 parenteral and oral insulin trials also hav... |
In 1990, i was honored to receive the women in cell biology (wicb) junior award, which recognized my significant potential for scientific contributions . Twenty - four years later (where did the time go? ), presumably having met those high expectations, i am once again honored to receive the wicb senior award . Being t... |
During adverse environmental conditions, bacterial cells adopt developmental strategies, such as endospore formation, to ensure their survival . Bacterial spores are a continuous problem in food- and health - related industries because of their persistence after treatments and their ability to revert to vegetative cell... |
In recent years, considerable attention has been focused on the effect of gender on cognitive functions and the development of neurodegenerative disorders . It is well known that sex steroids, particularly estrogen, act on the central nervous system to influence neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity and to protect ... |
To enable an understanding of the complexities involved in evaluating and improving the partnerships between organisations involved in integrated working . Network organisations provide a unique challenge to understanding and evaluating the processes and mechanisms through which organisations integrate . Through integr... |
One of the prominent hallmarks of obesity - induced inflammation is a shift in the phenotype of macrophage and t - cell populations present in adipose tissue (at) reflecting in a unique set of pro- and anti - inflammatory cytokines . Free fatty acids and saturated fatty acids (sfa) are suggested to induce inflammation ... |
Tuberculosis (tb), a disease as old as human life, remains a serious worldwide health threat (1). Second - line drugs, which are expensive and toxic, are an inevitable treatment course for mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates that are resistant to first - line medications . This form of m. tuberculosis is known as multi... |
A three - generation family with autosomal dominant congenital cataract was ascertained [fig . 1]. After explanation of nature and possible consequences of the study, seven individuals participated in the study . The study was performed with informed consent in accordance with the declaration of helsinki and following ... |
Mother s breast milk is known to contain a variety of biologically active compounds, these include immunological growth factors, cytokines, hormones, oligosaccharides, antimicrobial peptides, enzymes, and immunoglobulins (1). Growth factors are such as epidermal growth factor (egf), insulin - like growth factor - i (ig... |
Dementia is the most common disabling disease in older people.1 there are different types, such as alzheimer s disease (ad), vascular dementia, dementia with lewy bodies, and frontotemporal dementia.2 falls are common in the elderly,35 and can occur due to the negative effects of medications, medical conditions, poor n... |
Dogs in the study comprised 3 groups of beagles housed in different rooms of the isolation facility at green cross veterinary products (yong - in, south korea). The virus used was avian - origin canine influenza virus a / canine/01/2007, subtype h3n2, which had been isolated from a pet dog with severe respiratory syndr... |
Attempts to standardize pcr to aid in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis (ia) have provided an optimal methodology for the testing of serum and whole blood (wb) (1, 2). A multicenter comparison of the clinical performance of pcr showed a trend toward improved sensitivity (85% versus 79%) and earlier positivity whe... |
Over the past two decades, national cesarean section rates have risen dramatically . In 2004, this rate increased to 29.1% . Despite the fact that cesarean section deliveries are associated with increased risk of intra- and postpartum complications for both mothers and babies, no strategy to prevent cesarean delivery h... |
Baclofen is a gamma - aminobutyric acid type b (gaba - b) receptor agonist used primarily in the treatment of spasticity and in recent years it has gained popularity as an anti - craving medicine for the treatment of alcohol dependence syndrome.1,2) the anti - craving and anti - reward effects of baclofen are attribute... |
Ankle sprains are the most common musculoskeletal injuries1, and athletes with excessive movement and activities are the most common victims . Soccer players perform many running, jumping, and turning movements, and these movements cause excessive range of motion at the ankle joint . This excessive motion range is the ... |
The lengthy process and expertise required to isolate and identify potential microsatellite markers often precludes the use of this valuable technique in studies to determine genetic variation in natural populations . If microsatellite markers identified and developed from one biological source could be applied to othe... |
It has been just over two decades since the role of nitric oxide (no) as an essential biological signaling agent was recognized and which led to its selection as science s molecule of the year in 1992 . No is now recognized for its importance in blood pressure regulation, as a neurotransmitter, as well as a (toxic) def... |
Twenty obese adults ([means sd] 8 men and 12 women, aged 48 11 years, bmi 37 4 kg / m) participated in this single - blinded, randomized, placebo - controlled trial . All subjects were insulin resistant, defined as a homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (homa - ir) value of 3.0 at the time of screening (2... |
Heart failure, infection, malignancy and cerebrovascular disease have been reported to be life - threatening and fatal complications in patients with end - stage renal disease (esrd) who are undergoing haemodialysis . Although most malignant tumours originate from the gastrointestinal tract (stomach and colon), kidneys... |
National and regional statistics of maternal mortality (mm) are crucial to guide program planning of reproductive and sexual health and to develop guidelines for health promotion and international research . These statistics are also essential to guide decision making in entities involved in program development and all... |
Cutaneous pseudolymphomas are a group of benign reactive t - cell or b - cell lymphoproliferative processes of varying etiologies that can mimic lymphoma . One of the precipitating factors for pseudolymphoma is drugs like anticonvulsants, antidepressants, angiotensin - converting enzyme inhibitors and antihistamines . ... |
Fuligocandin a (1) and b (2) are novel natural cycloanthranilylproline derivatives that were initially isolated from the slime mold, fuligo candida, in 2004 by our group (figure 1).1 we previously reported the ability of 2 to overcome tumor necrosis factor (tnf)related apoptosisinducing ligand (trail) resistance in adu... |
In the early 90, our laboratory elaborated on the stem cell niche (scn) model proposed by ray schoefield in 1978 to define tissue sites dedicated to the maintenance of stem cell potential . We addressed the effects of a low environmental oxygen tension on the maintenance of haematopoietic stem cells (hsc) in vitro . Ov... |
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s40801 - 015 - 0025 - 6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users . Marginal structural models (msms) are informative, account for poor treatment adherence or switching, and allow inclusion of more patients than simply censoring patients in ... |
Paraoxonase 1 (pon1) is a liver - produced glycoprotein enzyme bound to the surface of high - density lipoprotein (hdl) whose activity is consistently correlated with atherosclerotic vascular disease and end - organ damage [13]. Pon1 is at least partially responsible for the inhibitory effects of hdl on low - density l... |
The first case was detected in a 67-year - old man admitted to aix - en - provence hospital in southern france on november 8, 2007, because of suspected joint infection of his left knee 3 years after total knee joint replacement . The synovial fluid leukocyte count was> 1,000 cells / mm with 86% neutrophils, findings c... |
Intracranial intraparenchymal schwannomas, which are unrelated to the cranial nerves, are very rare . Since gibson et al.7) reported the first case of an intracerebral schwannoma located at the temporal lobe in 1966, about 70 cases have been reported in the english - language literature . Although some general characte... |
An aortic arch aneurysm is a well described pathological lesion of the thoracic aorta known to have a high risk of aortic rupture.1) recently, a hybrid procedure combining surgical and endovascular repair has become established as a preferential treatment for extensive pathologies of the aorta . We report a 73-year - o... |
Plant cell walls are complex composites that consist mainly of carbohydrates, including cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectins (somerville et al ., 2004; lerouxel et al ., 2006;, 2010; liepman et al ., 2010; scheller and ulvskov, 2010; carpita, 2011). The carbohydrates present in plant cell walls vary in structure and ... |
Adult male sprague - dawley rats (210 - 230 g, n=52) were housed under controlled temperature (25) and lighting (12/12 h light / dark cycle) conditions and given free access to food and water . The institutional animal care and use committee of gyeongsang national university approved all experimental protocols for anim... |
The goal of vision 2020 the right to sight, is the worldwide reduction of childhood blindness from the current level of 0.75/1000 to 0.4/1000 children.12 blindness in children remains the second leading cause of blind person years worldwide.2 the prevalence of childhood blindness in africa is approximately 10 times hig... |
Briefly, we started with nhlbi - supported clinical trials that were completed between january 1, 2000 and december 31, 2011.3 for these analyses, we focus on those trials for which a main - results article was published in a peer - review journal by no later than august 20, 2014 . Institutional review board approval w... |
Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph) are called lower urinary tract symptoms (luts) and are categorized as voiding and storage symptoms . The voiding symptoms, which include hesitancy and a weak stream, have been attributed to a static component caused by the mass of the enlarged gland and a dynamic component... |
Progressive autonomic failure (af) including orthostatic hypotension, urogenital and sudomotor failure frequently accompanies or precedes the motor features of multiple system atrophy (msa) (stefanova et al . 2008; stefanova et al ., 2009a; wenning and stefanova, 2009). The underlying neuropathological substrate of msa... |
The course of weathering of exposed rock surfaces depends on both internal factors, such as mineral composition, structure and texture of the rock considered, and external ones, for instance, climate and anthropogenic pressure . The changes affect particularly the porous rocks whose minerals are relatively less resista... |
Despite the importance of physical activity in maintaining and improving health and quality of life in those individuals over the age of 65, research suggests that less than 3% of elderly americans comply with the american college of sports medicine's physical activity recommendations [2, 3]. Given the correlation betw... |
Retrieving more lymph nodes leads to a more reliable n status, especially the pn0 status in the tnm classification, thereby improving the accuracy of 5-year prognosis.13 moreover, the finding of even a single lymph node metastasis has, in some tumor types, major implications for adjuvant therapy . Concerning the number... |
Renal cell carcinoma (rcc) is the most common primary tumor of the kidney and often remains clinically indolent, with most lesions picked up incidentally through radioimaging . The classic triad of hematuria, flank pain, and a palpable mass occurs in 20% of patients with rcc, whereas up to 40% may initially present wit... |
In this issue of critical care, loisa and coworkers present the first randomized controlled trial on the influence of mode of hydrocortisone administration on glycaemic control in patients with septic shock . During the past few years intensive insulin therapy has come to be recognized as a key component of treatment o... |
Acute kidney injury (aki), previously termed as acute renal failure (arf), is a common acute syndrome characterized by sudden impairment in renal function (rf) caused by a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (gfr).1 although studies have suggested that the elderly population, particularly among males, is more pr... |
In 1930 otto warburg observed a phenomenon in which cancer cells often metabolically switch from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis, even under normal oxygen supply.1 at first sight, the contradictory behavior of cancer cells with regard to their increased demand on energy supply is of crucial importance to feed t... |
2015] has recently prompted a revolution in our ability to study volcanic gas emissions . Groundbased observations via uv cameras [mori and burton, 2006], in particular, have granted acquisition of volcanic so2 flux time series of unprecedented temporal and spatial resolution, thus paving the way to a variety of novel ... |
2-deoxy-2-(f)-fluoro - d - glucose (fdg) positron emission tomography (pet) is now a well - established imaging modality, with greater emphasis being placed on reporting the standardized uptake value (suv), as this quantitation is easily understood by referring physicians as opposed to the variable esoteric description... |
We divided the analysis into 3 periods: period a (before the outbreak) was from january 1, 2003, through april 30, 2011; period b (early phase of the outbreak) was from may 1 (when the first outbreak - associated case - patient fell ill) through may 18 (date when the hus cluster was detected); and period c (late phase ... |
Large cohort studies have demonstrated that high standards of oral hygiene are essential for the prevention of periodontal disease 1 . The cornerstone for achieving good oral hygiene to ensure periodontal health and prevent caries development is well understood to be the maintenance of effective plaque control . There ... |
Hemimegalencephaly can be an isolated malformation or it can be associated with neurocutaneous syndromes involving the brainstem and cerebellum such as neurofibromatosis (1), tuberoses sclerosis, proteus syndrome, kippel - trenaunay - weber syndrome and linear sebaceous nevus syndrome (2, 3). The association of hemimeg... |
Mild traumatic brain injury (mtbi) represents up to 90% of all brain injuries.1 although the majority of patients recover well, up to 30% will suffer with persistent neurocognitive, affective and psychological symptoms.2 the pathophysiological processes behind these symptoms are not clear, and the heterogeneity of this... |
Many anticancer reagents, including nucleotide analogues and other dna synthesis inhibitors (e.g., methotrexate), aim at exerting a specific activity against rapidly proliferating cell types . Because of the capacity of trypanosomes for rapid growth within mammals, they have been linked to some types of cancer cells . ... |
Idiopathic osteosclerosis (io) is known as the region of enlarged bone production in the jaw, and its shape could be round, elliptical, or irregular in shape . These lesions recognized as developing intraosseous anatomic variations and should be categorized distinctly from the cases due to inflammatory source or system... |
Patient 1 and his parents were enrolled in a whole genome sequencing study, approved by the institutional review board of baylor college of medicine (bcm), houston, usa . Enrollment in this study is not based on a particular phenotype, but rather on the referring physician s determination that the enrolled subject like... |
. Approximately 50% of benign cardiac tumors are myxomas and most of them are typically polypoid and located on the left atrium . The right atrium is an unusual localization, observed only in 1520% of myxoma cases . The villous right atrial myxoma is a very rare subtype in particular, and shows high tendency for pulmon... |
. When a large number of parasites are found, cause occulation of the lumen of stomach and intestine, and even death of the fish host (1). Fishes infested with high intensity of acanthocephalans deeply penetrating into their intestinal wall without showing pronounced symptoms of infection and its complications (2). At ... |
Cns tuberculosis accounts for about one percent of all cases of tb and six percent of all extrapulmonary infections in immunocompetent individuals . Rarely cns tuberculosis presents as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, an uncommon inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system . It results from a ... |
Nanomedicine has been a growing branch of conventional medicine within the past decade . The variety of nanocarriers were developed and investigated for their medical applications including lipid - based formulations (liposomes, micelles, solid - lipid nanoparticles, etc . ), and nonlipid - based formulations (dendrime... |
Preoperative assessment of the patient's airway enables the anaesthesiologist to predict the ease of visualising the glottis and to perform intubation . Several bedside physical airway assessment tests are available, but they have a high inter - observer variability and moderate to fair sensitivity and specificity . Th... |
Visceral leishmaniasis (vl) is a disease caused by the protozoan leishmania chagasi (in the new world) and l. infantum or l. donovani (in the old world) transmitted between humans and other mammals through the bite of sand flies of the genera lutzomyia and phlebotomus . It is commonly accepted that l. infantum is genet... |
Nitric oxide (no), free radical produced by the inducible no synthase (inos) isoform, is an essential component of the host innate immune and inflammatory response to a variety of pathogens . It has diverse physiological roles and may also contribute towards pathological processes . When no is synthesized in large quan... |
Typ - b - aortendissektion ist eine wichtige ursache von thoraxschmerz und ein komplexes klinisches krankheitsbild, das mit erheblicher morbiditt und mortalitt verbunden ist . Thoraxschmerz erfordert daher eine przise klinische und radiologische beurteilung sowohl i m akuten als auch i m chronischen stadium . Die compu... |
The lack of pathognomonic signs and symptoms makes the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (pe) difficult . It has been reported that, annually, 50,000200,000 deaths occur as a result of pe, with a mortality rate of 30% without treatment (1). Postmortem studies have revealed that up to 70% of pes have been misdiagnosed . M... |
The life of a foetus in utero and the independent existence of a newborn are two vastly varied conditions requiring complex transitions . In addition to its contribution to mortality, birth asphyxia can result in cognitive impairment, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and chronic diseases in later life . These numbers assume s... |
Malignant duodenal neoplasms are relatively rare, and the most common site of occurrence is the periampullary region . Due to nonspecific symptoms, the diagnosis is frequently delayed unless acute complications such as obstruction, massive bleeding or perforation develop . Endoscopy revealed a fairly large duodenal mas... |
It has now reached endemic proportions and is the predominant pathogen causing acute undifferentiated febrile illness in many parts of india . The basic pathogenesis is vasculitis and perivasculitis of the small blood vessels, resulting in multiple organ involvements . Respiratory system (rs) involvement is quite commo... |
Stroke is an illness causing disability due to an interruption in the blood supply to the brain or a hemorrhage in the brain tissue caused by cerebrovascular disease, cardiac disorder, or diabetes . As a cause of hemiparalysis, it is one of the leading causes of functional limitation and disability1 . Functional disabi... |
Acute traumatic spinal cord injury (sci) is one of the most physically and psychologically devastating of injuries; it affects tens of thousands people of all ages around the world with incalculable personal and massive societal costs . Improvements in medical, surgical, and rehabilitative care have extended the lifesp... |
Primary axillary - subclavian vein thrombosis, first described by paget in 1875 and schroetter in 1884, was named paget - schroetter syndrome (pss) by hughes in 19481 . Upper extremity effort thrombosis accounts for approximately 14% of all episodes of venous thrombosis2 . Pss most often develops among young adults who... |
The association of repeated attacks of vertigo that last for hours with a sense of aural fullness, fluctuating progressive hearing loss and tinnitus is characteristic of endolymphatic hydrops . In most cases, it is impossible to determine an etiology and a diagnosis of idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops, or mnire's disea... |
With the introduction and widespread availability of highly active anti - retroviral therapy (haart), the landscape of hiv / aids has changed considerably . Post - haart, the incidence of kaposi's sarcoma and central nervous system (cns) lymphoma (among aids - defining cancers) decreased in parallel with aids - definin... |
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00894 - 010 - 0853-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users . Interaction of tio2 with the mutants of bacteriorhodopsin (br) is important in the design of efficient biosensitized solar cells (bssc). Application of biologically - derived,... |
In living systems, blood (plasma) is the first component to come in contact with biomaterials such as a titanium implant during surgery . It is known that immediately after contact with plasma, rapid adsorption of plasma proteins onto the biomaterial takes place, which influences subsequent cell attachment, spreading, ... |
The cytochrome p450 family of heme monooxygenase enzymes (p450s) plays an important role in the metabolism of drugs . Potentially harmful complications can sometimes occur during p450-mediated metabolism, such as drug drug interactions and formation of toxic metabolites . Most drug molecules contain several sites that ... |
Some investigators have reported asthmatic symptoms and the presence of nonspecific bronchial reactivity in potroom workers . Pot fume emissions include gaseous and particulate fluorides, alumina and carbon dusts, sulfur dioxide (so2), carbon monoxide (co) and particulate polycyclic organic matter . However, workers ex... |
Oral cavity is one of the most frequent locations of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck region . Globally, an estimated 300,400 new cases of oral cavity cancer are diagnosed each year and it is the eleventh leading cause of cancer worldwide . In the indian subcontinent oral cancer is a major public health pro... |
The emergence of diabetes mellitus as a global public health problem in children and adolescents is due to the widespread obesity and pronounced lifestyle changes.1 2 in the past, type 1 diabetes used to be the predominant type among children, but for the last 20 years, type 2 diabetes,3 4 which is known for its differ... |
Even rarer is a transverse sacral fracture associated with an unstable pelvic ring injury (a malgaigne pelvic fracture). They are difficult to diagnose as they develop after severe traumas and the accompanying clinical symptoms are masked by other pathologies . Unstable pelvic injuries characterized by the detachment o... |
Isokinetic clinical training and evaluation methods are often used as a reinforcement technique for strengthening the musculature around the knee or as a muscle strength assessment for subjects with knee impairment1, 2 . Isokinetic exercise for strengthening the knee extensor is also a commonly used method in rehabilit... |
In the past decades, biochemical studies of individual 3 processing factors have contributed greatly to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the maturation of mrna 3 ends . 3 end processing of almost all eukaryotic mrnas, with the exception of metazoan histone mrnas, consists of two tightly coupled ... |
Osteoarthritis (oa), the most common joint disease, belongs to a group of degenerative diseases that often occur in middle - aged and older people . Synovial inflammation, cartilage surface abrasion, subchondral sclerosis, and osteophyte formation are characteristics of oa . The current goals of oa therapy are the cont... |
Abdominal cocoon is a rare condition also known in the literature as sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis(1). The term abdominal cocoon was first applied by foo et al in 1978 (2). It is characterized by partial or complete encapsulation of the small bowel by fibrocollagenous membrane called cocoon with local inflammato... |
Aeromonas sp . Strain hzm is a gram negative, rod - shaped bacterium isolated from a soil sample taken at 50 cm depth in pekan tropical peat swamp forest in pahang, malaysia . The isolate was acquired through a series of cellulose - enrichment steps followed by culture - plating on sizova's minimal salt media with carb... |
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