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Glycaemia regulation is closely controlled by beta cells (-cells), which routinely monitor blood glucose increases and control insulin release . Blood insulin rise triggers glucose absorption and storage in hepatic, adipose, and muscle cells . The rapid regulation by -cells permits the blood glucose to return to a norm... |
Although endometriosis is recognised as a benign disease, its association with ovarian cancer has been frequently described in the medical literature since 1925 . In that year, sampson established the first histopathological criteria, which are still in use, to identify malignant tumours rising from endometriosis: (1) ... |
Acute liver failure (alf), a severe liver damage caused by a variety of factors, is characterized by serious liver dysfunction of synthesis, detoxification, excretion, and biotransformation . Epidemiological data have shown that therapy - associated or suicide - driven overdosage of acetaminophen (apap) is the most com... |
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc) is one of the most common and aggressive malignant tumors in china . Although therapeutic strategies have been improved, the prognosis of escc patients is still poor because of the clinicopathological characteristics of escc such as rapid clinical progress, lymph node metastasi... |
Several studies have shown that doxorubicin induced cardiomyopathy through several mechanisms including generation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cardiac membranes, cardiac calcium overload, formation of doxorubicin - iron complex, and inhibition of beta - oxidation of long chain fatty acids with the conseq... |
Since platelet activation plays a critical point in the pathogenesis of acs, antiplatelet treatments are frequently used in patients with acute coronary syndrome (acs), in order to reduce ischemic events . The dual antiplatelet therapy that combines aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, asa) and a platelet p2y12 receptor inhi... |
Ganglioneuromas are an intriguing group of neural tumors most commonly located in the posterior mediastinum, retroperitoneum, pelvic and sacral sympathetic ganglia with rare locations in the heart, bone, spermatic cord, middle ear, orbit and skin . The occurrence of ganglioneuroma in the neck region is limited to appro... |
Epidemiological and animal studies support a relationship between poor fetal growth and the subsequent development of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome [14]. Such developmental programming has been explained by the thrifty phenotype hypothesis, which proposes that poor fetal nutrition can result in repro... |
The ion and water homeostasis, mediated by channels and transporters at the apical and basolateral membranes of secretory epithelia that maintain a fluid compartment at the luminal surface, is essential for the function of different organ systems such as the airways, intestines, and pancreas [1, 2]. The most abundant a... |
Humidifier disinfectant (hd) was used to keep the water in the humidifier water tank sterile from 1995 to 2011 in korea . But, the aerosolized water droplets became contaminated with chemicals instead . With the evaporation of tiny water droplets, the fine particulates of chemicals entered into the deeper parts of the ... |
This observational study was approved by the institutional ethics committee (s-057/2009) and written informed consent was obtained from all participants . Nine patients with an established diagnosis of l5 radiculopathy or spinal nerve lesion and 3 patients with an established s1 radiculopathy or spinal nerve lesion wer... |
Hyponatremia is defined as a serum sodium concentration below 135 meq / l (mmol / l) and is the most frequently encountered electrolyte abnormality in hospitalized patients . Although it is a common electrolyte disorder, it remains incompletely understood in many basic areas because of its association with a plethora o... |
The trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (tacs) are a group of headache disorders characterized by the cardinal combination of short - lasting pain and autonomic phenomena affecting the head . There is considerable overlap in the features of these entities, with individual defining characteristics predominantly relating t... |
In thyroidectomized patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (dtc), it is believed that serum tsh> 30 mu / l optimizes radioiodine trapping and retention and thyroglobulin (tg) synthesis by neoplastic cells and is therefore necessary for reliable serum tg testing and efficacious radioiodine therapy [14]. Such tsh... |
Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (vf) is defined as vf of undetermined etiology in the absence of structural heart disease and it accounts for 5 - 10% of survivors of out - of - hospital sudden cardiac arrest.1) recurrent idiopathic vf triggered by unifocal premature ventricular complexes (pvcs) can be managed by ra... |
Over the past two decades, microarray technologies have been used to characterize gene expression in various contexts, notably complex human disease and corresponding animal models . Many, perhaps most, analyses could be enriched by comparison with other experiments across species and platforms . However, experimental ... |
The fbi is reading our poster! Granted, this is not a typical refrain heard at the annual meetings of the american society for cell biology, but it is heard frequently at other research meetings, for example, in the field of synthetic biology . I admit that it was head turning when i first heard these words spoken a fe... |
In the previous issue of critical care, ma and colleagues report a meta - analysis of the randomized, clinical trials of clazosentan and tak-044 in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (sah). The endothelins (ets) are a family of three (et-1, et-2 and et-3) 21-amino - acid peptides that act on several recep... |
Cross - presentation is the process by which extracellular antigens, which are normally presented in association with mhc class ii molecules, are instead presented by mhc class i molecules . This differs from the classical mhc class i processing pathway in which mhc class i molecules present antigens that are synthesiz... |
Congenital syphilis is acquired by an infant from an infected mother by transplacental transmission of treponema pallidum during pregnancy or possibly at birth from contact with maternal lesions . In the recent years, due to improved medical care, congenital syphilis has become a comparative rarity . We are reporting h... |
Receptor occupancy at doses commonly used in the polypharmacy treatment of schizophrenia frequently surpasses the dose needed for effective therapy . Despite an increased risk of side effects (farde et al ., 1992), therapy with a combination of agents remains a part of the general practice (barnes and paton, 2011). In ... |
Lanthanum carbonate (lc) is a non - calcium, non - aluminum phosphate binder used to treat hyperphosphatemia in end - stage renal disease . There, this cation binds with phosphate to produce lanthanum phosphate, which is excreted with the feces . It has been reported that lanthanum is absorbed and deposited in many org... |
Preoperative co - morbidities, long duration of surgery, large fluid shifts, and delayed correction of metabolic derangements by the transplanted liver are the common factors responsible for preventing primary extubation after liver transplantation . Moreover, until very recently, a postoperative period of mechanical v... |
Beside endothelial dysfunction leading to inflammatory reaction, lipid metabolism disorders represent the second key event in the initiation and rapid development of atherogenesis . Many individual lipid and inflammatory markers have been considered as the factors playing an important role in atherogenesis and prognosi... |
Radiation therapy (rt) is one of the most accepted and widely used treatments for primary and metastatic intracranial tumors . Recent technical advances in rt and multimodality approaches to treatment have increased the life span of many patients; however, a major concern remains as to radiation s effect on long - term... |
Replication protein a (rpa) is a single stranded dna (ssdna)binding protein complex that is essential for dna replication, damage response, and repair . In response to dna lesion formation, rpa rapidly coats ssdna, preventing the formation of aberrant dna structures at replication foci and recruiting a number of checkp... |
In the discussion that follows, it is crucial to distinguish three closely related concepts . This distinction was proposed in the i m protocol, which also provides useful definitions (bartholomew et al ., 1998, 2011):methods of behaviour change: theoretical processes of change according to psychological theory . Behav... |
This case study was performed with the cooperation of the san diego police department and was necessarily relatively limited in scope . However, we felt the results of the case study needed to be published as the officers' feedback was surprisingly strong and positive, and we did achieve statistically significant resul... |
The levonorgestrel intrauterine system (lng - ius), originally developed for long - term contraceptive use, has shown to have a profound effect on the endometrium . The system has been used extensively for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding and for the conservative treatment of non - atypical as well as atypical... |
Three - month - old skeletally mature male new zealand white rabbits (n = 54, 3.5 0.5 kg; jung - ang animal laboratory, seoul, korea) were housed in cages and fed commercially available rabbit food . Nih guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals published by the national institute of health (nih publication... |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2 dm) is characterized by hyperglycemia related to a progressive loss of beta cell function . The selection of initial antihyperglycemic therapy influences treatment failure and the need for additional therapy in individuals with t2 dm . Metformin and sulfonylureas are the two most commonly p... |
In the united states, men who have sex with men (msm) exhibit disproportionately high incidence and prevalence of hiv infection . Msm represent an estimated 4.79.2% of the total united states (us) population yet, in 2009, accounted for 61% of all new hiv infections in the us . Risk factors for hiv infection have been w... |
Although lumbar disc extrusions are frequently observed in neurosurgical practice, posterior epidural migration of an extruded prolapsed intervertebral disc fragment is rare4,6). The migration of disc fragments is generally contained in the anterior epidural space, which is well defined and delineated by the posterior ... |
To preserve the homeostasis and health of the organism cells are constantly responding to changes in the physical and chemical properties of the environment by altering many of their cellular functions . The activation of mitogen activated protein kinases (mapks) is involved in the transduction of most extracellular si... |
We conducted a cross - sectional epidemiologic and serologic survey to determine the prevalence of igg antibodies against hantavirus n antigen in the adults living in nine communities of the ix region of chile . The ix region of chile is located in the southern part of the country, between parallel 37 and 40 south and ... |
Hand x - ray shown in figure 1 is commonly used for skeletal age assessment in pediatric radiology . A discrepancy between skeletal maturity and the chronical age this abnormality has been found to be related to various diseases such as endocrine disorders, metabolic / growth abnormalities, malformations and bone dyspl... |
Gastric cancer is the most common malignancy in korea . In recent years, mortalities associated with gastric cancer have decreased markedly in some asian countries due to healthcare policies that introduced screening tests for early detection of gastric cancer . Since curative treatment is possible when tumors are rese... |
During coevolution of mammalian organisms and retroelements, the hosts have developed defense systems to restrict replication of these elements . The restriction factors include the a3 family of dna cytidine deaminases, which is characterized by the presence of one or two zn clusters consisting of (h / c)xe(x)2328cxxc ... |
Photodynamic therapy (pdt) is a potential model for cancer therapy, which has been used to treat or relieve the symptoms of skin cancer, esophageal cancer, prostate cancer, and non - small cell lung cancer [13]. During the pdt procedure, the excited photosensitizer forms highly reactive oxygen species using visible lig... |
It is accompanied by valgus deformity and external rotation at knee in long standing cases secondary to the contracture of the iliotibial tract . Flexion deformity at knees is an impediment to the normal ambulation and is difficult to address . He had multifocal tuberculosis and was bed ridden for almost a year and con... |
Women aged 20 to 45 years with regular menstrual cycles and experience of pms symptoms (according to the current diagnostic criteria proposed by the american college of obstetrics and gynecology) (4) for at least 6 months were eligible for the study . The exclusion criteria were as follows: pregnancy or lactation; mens... |
Urine is composed of numerous harmful metabolites, which are stored for prolonged time in the urinary bladder.1 for that, the primary function of urinary bladder is to prevent internalization of metabolites from bladder lumen into the underlying tissues and blood.2 this blood - urine permeability barrier has to remain ... |
One of the main reasons for assessing a patient prior to orthodontic treatment is to determine the number of teeth present . The developmental absence of one or more teeth from the dentition is known as hypodontia.1 clinicians often claim that hypodontia has increased during recent decades . Possible explanations for t... |
Vegf appears to be one of the major regulators in cnv among the angiogenic factors studied so far; vegf plays a central role in the development of cnv . The vegf family includes placenta growth factor, vegf - a, vegf - b, vegf - c, vegf - d and vegf - e . Briefly, vegf - a plays a pivotal role in the development of pat... |
Given the nature of emergency medical services (ems) work, it is not surprising that musculoskeletal injuries are the leading cause of reported morbidity . Wrist pain in rescuers performing chest compressions as part of cardiopulmonary resuscitation has been reported anecdotally and recently in the literature . Studies... |
Abdominal pregnancy is a rare type of ectopic pegnancy with an estimated incidence being 1 in 8,000 births and 1.4% of all ectopic pregnancies . Most commonly, the site of implantation in an abdominal pregnancy is pelvic, but very rarely it may implant in the upper abdomen . The authors report such a case of primary he... |
Anti - n - methyl - d - aspartate (anti - nmda) receptor encephalitis is an acute, immune - mediated paraneoplastic syndrome with a characteristic sequential clinical course . It includes a prodrome of flu - like illness progressing to behavior changes, psychosis, and memory deficit . Dyskinesia, seizure attacks, deter... |
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is the fourth leading cause of the cancer deaths in the united states . In 2012, it was estimated that over 43,900 patients developed pancreatic cancer and almost 37,390 died from this disease . Endoscopic ultrasound - guided fine - needle aspiration (eus - fna) is recognized as a safe and acc... |
The positron emission tomography (pet) tracer 3-deoxy-3-[f]fluorothymidine ([f]flt), a thymidine analogue that is a marker of tumour proliferation, is a promising tracer for monitoring treatment response and predicting outcome . It has been shown that [f]flt uptake strongly correlates with the proliferation index as me... |
Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) is the most complex and common endocrine disorder affecting women in their reproductive years and is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism . The specific population based studies in india shows a 3 - 10% prevalence of this disorder in wome... |
Arthroscopic debridement and bone marrow stimulation is considered the primary treatment of osteochondral talar defect (ocd) and yields 85% success . In case of failure of the primary treatment, current secondary treatment options include repeat arthroscopic debridement and bone marrow stimulation, osteochondral autogr... |
Submucous fibroids arise beneath the endometrial layer and often project into endometrial cavity, interstitial or intramural fibroids arise within the myometrium, and subserous fibroids arise from serosal layer and present as adnexal masses . Extra - uterine fibroids may develop in the broad ligament or at other sites ... |
Omics can inform you if the steak you are about to enjoy will be tender and juicy or if your glass of wine will be sweet or dry before your first sip and can provide you a genetic map to growing the deepest - red tomato possible . The panomic arsenal of omic tools is enhancing the quality, taste, and nutritional compos... |
Temporal lobe of epilepsy (tle) is known to be the most common form of partial epilepsy and accounts for 60% of seizures . Depending on the seizure origin, tle should be subdivided into mesial, lateral, and neocortical . Partial epilepsies are often associated with antecedent of brain injury, such as head trauma, strok... |
Typically, retropharyngeal hematomas have been reported to be related with anticoagulant therapy, iatrogenic injury, infections, foreign body ingestion, and vascular lesions145614161820). Although major trauma, such as cervical spinal fracture, has caused retropharyngeal hematomas61017), minor trauma is rarely related ... |
Evidence has accumulated in recent years to indicate that early life adversaries have a profound impact on the developing brain structure and functions, long after the original traumatic experience has vanished . One of the extensively studied structures in the brain in relation to early life stress has been the hippoc... |
Rice contains 10 times more arsenic than other cereal staples and is the dominant food source of inorganic arsenic exposure to the world s population . The prevalence of lead - enriched rice is less than that of arsenic but is a particular concern in regions where waste recycling and base metal mining coexist with farm... |
Blood group phenotypes have been used for several applications as for blood transfusion practices and population genetic studies [13]. In morocco, no study has identified yet the distribution and frequency of different blood groups . In this perspective we tried to identify the rhesus phenotypes in nine different regio... |
Calcifying psuedoneoplasm(cpn) involving the neural axis is very rare, with spinal involvement being even less frequent . About 20 cases of spinal cpn have been reported since the first description in 197816). The symptoms of spinal cpn vary from asymptomatic lesion to isolated pain, radiculopathy, or myelopathy . Lesi... |
Plaque rupture or endothelial erosion with subsequent occlusive thrombus formation is the primary cause of acute coronary syndrome (acs)- . It has been generally accepted that plaque vulnerability is an underlying mechanism for this local phenomenon . However, plaque instability may reflect a pan - vascular process wit... |
From van leeuwenhoek s description of his animacules soon after the development of the microscope, cell biology has always been linked with single - celled organisms . Nonetheless, studies of cell biology and physiology remain restricted to relatively few model organisms, such as flies, worms, yeasts, and human cells, ... |
Platinum analogs have been the standard of care in management of advanced stage epithelial ovarian and fallopian tube carcinoma . Platinum and taxane combination has shown a survival benefit in the firstline as well as in relapse setting . Carboplatin being equally efficacious and with better toxicity profile has repla... |
Idiopathic chronic pancreatitis associated with minimal clinical symptoms, icterus and notable hypergammaglobulinaemia was first described in 1961 by sarles et al.1 in 1995, yoshida et al.2 documented a case of a 68-year - old woman with obstructive icterus, diffusely enlarged pancreas with irregular caliber of pancrea... |
Chronic meningitis, defined by at least 1 month of unresolved inflammation of the cerebrospinal fluid (csf), is a difficult illness to diagnose and treat . Regardless of cause, presenting symptoms can include headache, nausea / vomiting, cranial neuropathies, or other focal neurological deficits . After a comprehensive... |
Since the original description of the disease by alois alzheimer, memory difficulties are considered the initial and the most prominent and typical symptom of alzheimer's disease . More recently, the detection of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment and a high risk of progression to alzheimer's disease also ... |
Around one of every ten patients presenting with a sudden severe headache in general practice has a subarachnoid haemorrhage (sah). Computed tomography (ct) scanning of the brain can confirm the diagnosis in most but not all instances . In particular, in patients who present late, ct can be non - diagnostic, because th... |
Type 2 diabetes (t2 dm) is a complex disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia . Beta cell dysfunction and insulin resistance are the main pathogenetic factors associated with t2 dm . The evolution of t2 dm is characterized by a progressive decline of -cell function that leads to the failure of oral antidiabetic t... |
Published literature on integrated care usefully brings together wide - ranging definitions and concepts (e.g., breadth, function) but pays little attention to the historical record (e.g., political priorities, policy agendas, and social pressures). To draw out lessons for future policy by considering uk policy develop... |
Hydatid cyst disease is one of the most important zoonotic diseases, which occur, in larval stage of echinococcus granulosus parasite . In this disease, canines such as dog, wolf, fox, and jackal (the final host) are infected by eating contaminated viscera, and small adult worms with size of 27 mm are formed in their i... |
This investigation is based on the esther study, an ongoing cohort study including 9,949 subjects, 5074 years of age at baseline . Study participants were recruited by their general practitioners during a routine health check - up between 2000 and 2002 in saarland, a federal state of germany (1214). The distributions o... |
The family of g - protein coupled receptors (gpcrs) represents one of the most important classes of pharmaceutical targets (1). Among the more than 1000 gpcrs encoded in the human genome, currently the drugs available on the market address only 30 gpcrs, which represent a small fraction of the gpcr target family . A la... |
Free radicals (i.e., molecules with one or more unpaired electrons) are ubiquitous in living systems as well as engineered synthetic routes . The number of stable radicals is comparatively small, because of the peculiar requirements for stabilizing the unpaired electron state against reaction with its atomic surroundin... |
Denture stomatitis (ds) is defined as an inflammatory process of the oral mucosa underlying a removable, partial or total, dental prosthesis.1 etiological factors in ds include the trauma caused by an ill - fitting denture, lack of oral and prosthesis hygiene and a favorable environment for the proliferation of microor... |
Gingival recession is a matter of concern for both patients and dental professionals, especially when exposure of the root surface is linked to deterioration in esthetic appearance and increase in dental hypersensitivity . The presence of gingival recession exemplifies a situation in which a treatment modality that add... |
A sequence of nh2-aaaagaaacp - cooh was used as the switch - tag (st) (munoz and serrano 1994). We have previously observed that c - terminal cysteines, which have thiol and carboxylic acid groups in close proximity, can be self - proteolytic and thus added a protecting c - terminal proline residue which does not hydro... |
The study was conducted in a primary care clinic serving low - income patients in central honduras . Eight hundred adult patients, who were not pregnant, did not have a heart attack in the prior 3 months, and had no diagnosis of diabetes were recruited . Participants completed a face - to - face interview and a random ... |
Although diabetes is highly prevalent worldwide, its presence among american indians and alaska natives (ai / ans) is particularly alarming . Adjusting for age, ai / ans suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus at rates greater than two times those of non - hispanic whites and exhibit the highest prevalence of this disease... |
The effectiveness of a stent lies in its capability to resist elastic outward recoil of the artery in which it has been implanted: a major indicator of such feature is the stent radial force (rf) (ref 1), which the manufacturers need to quantify according to international standards (ref 2, 3) in order to obtain permiss... |
Bock et al . Described 23 chronically hypokalaemic patients, 21 women, that they followed up for> 6 years (not quite) 40 years ago . The causes of hypokalaemia were malnutrition, laxative abuse, self - administered diuretic usage or a combination of these factors . Gradually over time, renal function deteriorated in ma... |
Atrial fibrillation (af) is the most commonly encountered clinical cardiac arrhythmia, and recent data suggests the prevalence of this disease in western societies is 1%-3% of adults over the age of 20 ., individuals with af are at increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality compared wi... |
Besides controlling gene transcription and growth, ca regulates the contraction and relaxation in muscles tissue . Skeletal and cardiac muscle ca cycling in muscle tissue is regulated by a plethora of proteins, transmitting the ca messages with precision and in a temporally and spatially coordinated manner . One of the... |
The fine adjustment of intracellular iron levels is mainly achieved by means of a divergent but coordinated regulation of the iron - storage protein ferritin and the iron - uptake protein tfr1 . Although transcriptional regulation of the ferritin heavy and light subunits (h - ferritin and l - ferritin, respectively) (s... |
Stochastic sensors based on nanopores are under intense investigation . In this approach to single - molecule detection, the reversible interaction of an analyte with a pore alters the current flowing through it, which is carried by aqueous ions . The change in the current amplitude and the mean dwell time of the analy... |
Cysticercosis, caused by the tapeworm taenia solium, is the most common parasitic disease affecting the central nervous system1). Cysticercosis typically infiltrates the brain parenchyme, while spine infection of neurocysticercosis is rare with incidence of 1 - 3%1,2,15). In addition, the neurocysticercosis, not invadi... |
Compared to similarly aged nondiabetic adults, persons with type 1 diabetes (t1d) are more likely to exhibit cognitive deficits, especially localized within the psychomotor and information processing domains [15]. Slower psychomotor speed is associated with several negative health outcomes, in persons both with [68] an... |
Experimental animals: a total of 4 male wistar rats aged 7 weeks (japan slc inc ., the animals were maintained under conventional laboratory housing conditions and permitted free access to water and food (lab mr stock; nosan corp ., the animal facility was maintained under conditions of a 12-hr light / dark cycle at 23... |
Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (ptld) is one of the most serious complications after solid organ transplantation and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct). The incidence has been reported to be about 1 percent of all transplantations (1, 2). Ptlds, including polyclonal lymphoproliferation of b lym... |
Cytotoxic t lymphocytes, nk cells, dcs and macrophages play important roles in immune responses against foreign antigens, pamps and damps (1). Previous investigations evidenced that chemokines serve as recruiters of the above - mentioned parts of immune system, through interaction with their receptors (2). Furthermore,... |
The consumption of sports and energy drinks has gained high popularity among the adolescent population, especially 18- to 35-year - olds in recent years . Although the purpose of those drinks is to enhance performance and endurance and prevent dehydration for individuals involved in physical activity, they are being wi... |
Pi*z individuals have a severe deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin (aat) and are genetically susceptible to developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) (black and kueppers 1978; larsson, 1978; tobin et al 1983; janus et al 1985; brantly et al 1988; silverman et al 1989) particularly with personal tobacco use ... |
Primary health care (phc) addresses the main health problems in the community, providing promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services accordingly . The alma - ata declaration has outlined the eight essential components of phc and provision of essential medicines is one among them . They are selected wit... |
Somatic cells are in constant risk of cancer transformation and organisms are endowed with surveillance mechanisms carried out by the immune system to control the generation of cancer cells . These mechanisms are (i) controlling infection by oncogenic pathogens, (ii) resolving local inflammation to prevent the establis... |
Heks were maintained in epilife medium supplemented with human keratinocyte growth supplement (hkgs) consisting of 0.2 ng ml human recombinant epidermal growth factor (egf), 0.18 g ml hydrocortisone, 5 g ml insulin, 5 g ml transferrin, and 0.2% (v / v) bovine pituitary extract . Cell cultures were maintained in an incu... |
Ever since einstein developed his field equations of general relativity, defining gravitational energy and momentum in a consistent manner has been a perplexing conundrum . While other forms of energy and momentum can be defined locally through the stress - energy tensor, gravitational energy does not readily lend itse... |
Superior mesenteric and celiac artery aneurysm accounts for only 45.5% of all reported visceral artery aneurysms with an estimated incidence of 0.12% in the literature [1, 2]. Furthermore, the majority of the reported cases are degenerative in nature . Their mycotic (infective cause) occurrence is rare, and according t... |
Critical care is about specialized and dedicated care given by a team to a patient who is seriously ill . It not only improves the chances of patients with desperate illness but also likes to promote an improvement in the general level of medical and nursing care . Critically ill patients are treated with a large numbe... |
Metabolic syndrome (mets) is a constellation of interrelated metabolic risk factors that appear to directly promote the development of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.1 identification of biomarkers associated with mets and diabetes is desirable to establish screening programs, preventive interventions, and therape... |
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