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Both the dapdiamide family members and their biosynthetic gene cluster were captured by constructing a genomic library of p. agglomerans strain cu0119 and screening for cosmid clones active against erwinia amylovora . Strains of p. agglomerans (formerly e. herbicola) have previously been shown to produce numerous antib... |
Cancer of the cervix uteri is one of the most common cancer in women with an estimate of 527,624 new cases and 265,653 deaths in 2012 . The mortality rates of cervical cancer worldwide are significantly lower than its rate of incidence . The mortality to incidence ratio of the disease the squamous cell carcinomas of th... |
The pdb () (1) currently contains> 30 000 3d structures of bio - molecules (march 22, 2005). Those who want to look at one of these 3d datasets need additional software to visualize the structure file that is stored in the database . Modern web browsers like mozilla, internet explorer or opera normally display only htm... |
There is general consensus that breast milk provides the best nutrition for healthy infants as it contains the complete range of nutrients required by infants for healthy growth and development in their first 6 months of life . In addition to these nutrients, breast milk also encourages increased resilience against inf... |
Osteoarthritis (oa) in knee joint is the most common reason behind functional disability that leads to lowered quality of life in old age people of india . Some of the objective factors that may influence oa disease severity include but are not limited to age, height, weight, and bmi . In physiotherapy practice, loweri... |
Since the isolation of the first human influenza virus in 1933, controlling infections mediated by this respiratory pathogen has represented a formidable challenge (webby and webster, 2003). The impediment stems from the ever - evolving nature of influenza viruses, which enables the viruses to escape pre - existing imm... |
Some investigators have reported an increased prevalence of si and as in patients with bd, but others have found a prevalence that does not differ from that of the general population . The case described here was first diagnosed as ankylosing spondylitis . At that time, he had had recurrent oral ulcer . Several years l... |
Rna in eukaryotic cells can be classified into five categories: ribosomal rnas (rrna), transfer rnas (trna), messenger rnas (mrnas), long noncoding rnas (lncrnas), and small rnas (srnas). Over 90% of the total rna molecules present in a cell eukaryotic regulatory srnas are a subset of srnas ranging in size from ~20 to ... |
Urinary incontinence is not a life - threatening disorder; however, it can significantly affect a woman's health . Today, elderly women are a rapidly growing segment of the population in the industrialized world, and the prevalence of urinary incontinence increases as patients age . Aging women today are healthier than... |
Familial mediterranean fever (fmf) is an autosomal recessively inherited disease characterized by recurrent self - limited attacks of fever accompanied by aseptic inflammation of serosal spaces, joints, and skin . Although acute attacks of this disease are self - limited, some patients develop aa type amyloidosis, lead... |
There is scarce evidence about any neuroprotective effects of commonly used drug in acute stroke . Bushnell et al . Provided a guideline focusing on the risk factors of stroke unique to women, including reproductive factors, metabolic syndrome, obesity, atrial fibrillation, and migraine with aura . The ten variables ci... |
Oligosaccharides and polysaccharides play a variety of roles in biology and biochemistry along with proteins and lipids such as storage of energy, structural roles, chemical markers, and cell protectants, among others . In biotechnology, they are important in biocompatible and biodegradable materials and carbohydrates ... |
Measurement of luminal pressure - induced neurogenic contraction of whole intestine in ex vivo: luminal pressure - induced neurogenic contraction of whole intestine was measured as described previously . Briefly, the mid colon and terminal ileum (about 3 cm) were isolated from c57bl/6 mice and flushed of luminal conten... |
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of biochemical and clinical abnormalities such as abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and/or impaired blood glucose occurring simultaneously in a single individual.1,2 even though the definition and pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome is still under debate, it is becoming a pub... |
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (adem) is an acute demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (cns) which follows an infection or vaccination . The hallmark of adem is the rapid development of a focal or multifocal neurological disorder with peak dysfunction occurring in several days. [24] the diagnosis ... |
An outbreak with 140 laboratory - confirmed human cases of wnv was centered in the bakersfield area of kern county, california, during 2007 (incidence = 17.5/100,000 population). This case cluster formed the wnv epicenter for california during 2007, was the largest mosquito - borne encephalitis virus outbreak in kern c... |
The increasing demand of the development of analytical environmental friendly methods contributes to the miniaturization of existing and well - functioning analysis methods . The main advantage of micro methods (hplc and tlc) is a low consumption of solvents and the fact that the separations are performed on small plat... |
Sudden death in epilepsy is common and is associated with repeated frequency of the generalized tonic clonic seizures and refractory epilepsy that is linked with genetic and acquired causes (among these; long qt syndrome). It is attributed to many causes; one of them is cardiac arrhythmias that resulted from a prolonge... |
The gold standard to diagnose malignant pleural effusion is to find malignant cells on cytological examination of pleural fluid or histopathology of pleural biopsy . Cytological analysis has sensitivity from 40% to 87% for malignant pleural effusion, however, the optimal volume of fluid to be sent for cytological analy... |
Prostate carcinoma is caused by development of cancer in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system . Metastatic tumors from the primary region to the oral cavity are rare, and account for only 1% of all malignant oral neoplasms . The proportional frequency of cases with oral and maxillofacial metastases tha... |
Dci often develops in divers, compressed air workers, aviators, and astronauts, and is categorized into two pathological conditions, decompression sickness (dcs) and air gas embolism (age). Clinical manifestations are caused by regional gas nucleation in fat - containing tissue in patients with dcs and invasion of gas ... |
Pain is a type of physical experience defined as an unpleasant sensory and mental problem resulting from actual or potential tissue damage, or something that makes people uncomfortable (international association for the study of pain). Peripheral tissue injury or inflammation can cause reversible adaptive changes in th... |
Infection and disease caused by pathogenic and opportunistic fungi has been increasing over the past decade . One widespread and severe fungal disease, histoplasmosis, is caused by the dimorphic fungus histoplasma capsulatum . Disease progression then occurs as the fungus transforms to yeast phase and disseminates to o... |
Stress urinary incontinence (sui) is a socially, emotionally, and physically devastating condition affecting millions of women worldwide . Sui is self - reported in up to 25% of the adult female population in the united states . Standard treatments include pelvic floor muscle exercise regimes, biofeedback, urethral sli... |
Total maxillary setback (tms) osteotomy is an orthognathic surgery technique for correcting skeletal problems of bimaxillary protrusion or severe maxillary excess . In cases of skeletal maxillary excess, maxillary setback can be obtained by using either anterior maxillary segmental osteotomies or tms osteotomy, so that... |
Despite more than 30 years of focused scientific efforts worldwide, creating an effective hiv vaccine has proven difficult . Hiv is extraordinary variable (1) and designing a vaccine able to stimulate immunological responses that will broadly cross - react with circulating variants is a challenge . Inducing neutralizin... |
Low back pain, which causes severe morbidity in society, is one of the primary reasons for contacting a doctor . In industrialized societies, 80% of individuals experience an attack of low back pain at least once in their lifetime [35]. While most of these attacks get better with moderate rest, medical treatment, and e... |
Inflammatory bowel disease (ibd) includes 2 main conditions: ulcerative colitis (uc) and crohn disease . Uc is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by inflammation of the mucosal layer of the colon . Its pathogenesis is not fully understood, but studies have shown that an unknown agent activates immune cells .... |
Obesity prevalence rates have increased worldwide in the last three decades from 1980 to 2008, reaching a prevalence of 1014% among the world's adult population in 2008 . Even though obesity rates are higher in upper - middle income and high income countries, they are projected to increase rapidly in developing nations... |
Livedoid vasculopathy (lv) is a chronic prothrombotic disease of cutaneous microcirculation resulting in cutaneous ischemia and infarction . As a rare disease, lv has an estimated incidence of ten cases per million.1 lv mostly appears in late adolescence up to the age of 30 years, and patients with lv have an average a... |
Metastasis of any kind to the patella is rare and usually due to breast or lung malignancy . Symptomatic metastasis to the patella representing the first presentation of an underlying malignancy is rarer still . To our knowledge this case represents the first documented report of a case of renal cell carcinoma (rcc) pr... |
Diabetes and its complications pose an immense amount of social and economic burden on the health infrastructure and resources throughout the globe . Diabetic nephropathy is the single most common cause of end - stage renal disease (esrd) throughout the globe accounting for a whooping 2545% of all patients enrolled in ... |
The information provided present the equations that relate the concentrations of the various salts in the brines prepared with salt mixtures with the most important characteristics of the fermented tables olives like colour, firmness sensory attributes, and concentration of the mineral contents in the flesh (table 1). ... |
Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) is the most common cause of anovulatory infertility worldwide . Many women with pcos have difficulty in conceiving naturally . Even if patients with pcos are lucky enough to become pregnant, yet they still have to face the distressing conditions of increased risk of early pregnancy loss... |
Tween 80 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate) was purchased from merck (schuchardt, hohenbrunn, germany). Water was taken from milli - q water purification system (millipore, billerica, ma). All other components used for the formulation of nanoemulsion were pharmaceutically acceptable for oral administration . The sil... |
Epidemiological data, together with experimental and clinical evidence, appear to support a neuroprotective role of estrogen, accordingly, hormonal therapy in alzheimer s disease (ad), the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly, has been suggested . However, there is no general consensus on this issue... |
Muscular pain that starts 1224 hours after unaccustomed exercise, serious resistance exercise, or excessive use of specific muscles, is known as delayed onset muscle soreness (doms)1 . Doms increases during the first 24 hours after exercise and, peaks 2448 hours later . It is characterized by oppressive pain to tactile... |
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s40121 - 014 - 0045 - 7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users . Good s syndrome is a relatively rare immunodeficiency condition that presents in the fourth or fifth decade of life and is defined by hypogammaglobulinemia in the setting of... |
Gestational diabetes mellitus (gdm) is a condition with any level of glucose intolerance which began or was detected for first time during pregnancy despite type of management; it may also relate to situations that continue after pregnancy . It affects approximately 7% of pregnancies with an incidence of more than 200,... |
Primary lymphedema is usually idiopathic, without a family history, and defined by the age of onset1, 2 . It is characterized by swelling of the tissues and thickening and hardening of the skin and soft tissue3, 4 . The first indication of primary lymphedema is usually swelling of the feet and ankles, and is predominan... |
The reactions of the immune system to temperature loss include activities of skin vasomotor, thermogenesis, sweating, and shivering, which is indeed the last immune mechanism, is produced in associated with muscular activities with a frequency of 48 hz, and reinforces the temperature metabolism to 600% compared to the ... |
In the past two decades, replacement of missing teeth with implant supported prosthesis has become a widely accepted treatment for the oral rehabilitation of partially or fully edentulous patients . Treatment options can be broadly divided into the fixed implant - supported prosthesis and removable implant - supported ... |
Single fiber emg (sfemg) is a powerful technique to study the pathophysiology of the motor unit . Two types of measurements are made using this technique: fiber density (fd) and jitter . The fd is useful to study the grouping of muscle fibers of a motor unit within its territory . In neuropathy, fd increases due to rei... |
Fibroblast growth factor-23 (fgf-23) is a hormone secreted by the bone cells - osteocytes and osteoblasts . Its levels increase as the stage of chronic kidney disease (ckd) advances, reaching very high levels in ckd stage 5 . Many studies over the last decade have reported fgf-23 as a factor of prognostic significance ... |
One hundred and eighty three donor candidates underwent an mdct evaluation at seoul national university hospital (seoul, korea) between january 2002 and december 2005 . Properly documented surgical reports were available for 153 donor nephrectomies, including 136 open nephrectomies and 17 laparoscopic nephrectomies . P... |
Systemic sclerosis (ssc) is a disease with a multifaceted pathology which is characterized by an enhanced inflammatory status, vasculopathy, and excessive fibrosis in skin and internal organs . Pulmonary involvement, either lung fibrosis or pulmonary arterial hypertension (pah), is the leading cause of death in ssc . S... |
The blood brain barrier (bbb) separates the parenchyma of the central nervous system from the blood . Quantitative information about the functional integrity of the bbb can be gained by performing dynamic contrast - enhanced mri (dce - mri). Dce - mri has proven valuable in the assessment of many brain pathologies that... |
A 77-year - old woman, 156 cm in height and weighing 55 kg, was diagnosed as having angina pectoris and aneurysm of the thoracic aorta, and she was scheduled to undergo coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic arch replacement . She had been a smoker for more than 50 years and had also been diagnosed as having chroni... |
Moges tsega: conceived and designed the experiments; performed the experiments; analyzed and interpreted the data; contributed reagents, materials, analysis tools or data; wrote the paper . Francis dejene: conceived and designed the experiments; contributed reagents, materials, analysis tools or data . This work is fun... |
Migraine is a chronic neurovascular disease characterized by recurrent headache attacks, lasting for 472 h, associated with nausea and vomiting and accompanied by photophobia and phonophobia . Up to 25% of migraine sufferers report transient attacks of neurological symptoms, known as aura, during the headache . Migrain... |
Patients attending the diabetes clinics at austin health routinely undergo regular measurements of renal function and 24-h urine collections for assessment of aer . Patients with impaired renal function (egfr <60 ml / min/1.73 m using modification of diet in renal disease formula) and aer within the normoalbuminuric (<... |
Human epicardial fat is visceral thoracic fat because of its apposition to the heart . Like other white adipose tissue loci, such as the abdominal adipose tissue, epicardial fat might function as a lipid storing depot, as an endocrine organ secreting hormones, and as inflammatory tissue secreting cytokines and chemokin... |
We report a case of a patient who presented with anemia, non - productive cough since 15 days with no history of fever and was found to have a lung abscess secondary to a nephrobronchial fistula from asymptomatic pyelonephritis . The patient was a 45-year - old healthy woman who presented with dry cough and breathlessn... |
A 79-year - old female patient with weight of 58 kg and height of 156 cm visited the hospital for lumbar pain accompanied by referred pain in the left hip and the rear thigh . She had no special past history but a thyroid isthmectomy to remove thyroid nodule in 2005 . She was normal in a blood test, a chest x - ray, an... |
The importance of physical activity (pa) in reducing chronic disease and maintaining good health and functional independence has been well documented [15]. The health benefits of exercise, including enhanced cardiovascular functioning, improved glucose tolerance, and obesity reduction, are well known [13, 6]. Improveme... |
Sensory impulses triggered by noxious stimuli are delivered to the dorsal horn (dh) of spinal cord via primary sensory neurons whose somata are located in the dorsal root ganglia (drg) and cranial ganglia . Damage to peripheral nerves often induces a variety of molecular changes that lead to hyperexcitability and ectop... |
Routine cardiac surgery is associated with a low risk of mortality . However, patients undergoing cardiac surgery are increasingly older, with greater comorbidities and consequently the proportion and absolute number of patients at high - risk of postoperative adverse outcomes is increasing [2, 3]. As well as increased... |
The reactome project aims to systematically associate human proteins with their molecular and cellular functions in order to create a knowledgebase of human biological reactions, pathways and processes that can be used both as an online encyclopedia and as a systems biology platform for data mining and analysis (14). R... |
It also gives rise to long - term handicap giving negative influences on activities of daily living in stroke patients1, 2 . There are a lot of stroke sequelae which have bad effects on quality of life in stroke patients . Among these aftereffects, hemiparesis defined as motor impairments of the limb contralateral to u... |
Head and neck cancer, including cancers in oral cavity, pharynx (other than nasopharynx), and larynx, is the sixth most common cancer in the world (parkin et al ., 2005). It accounted for about 900,000 of cases and 300,000 deaths in 2008 (ferlay et al ., 2010). The 5-year survival rate was about 61% in the us for all s... |
It has been reported that eight to nine percent of total joint arthroplasty (tja) patients require revision within ten years of the primary surgery [1, 2]. Periprosthetic joint infection (pji) following primary total hip arthroplasty (tha) and total knee arthroplasty (tka) occurs in less than two percent of patients [3... |
Considering the ongoing changes in the nature of the worlds markets during the last two decades and more competitive pressure on companies bearing a great impact on their operations (1,2), the performance management has prompted many organizations to implement new performance measurement and management systems (3) to s... |
Mcc or primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin is a rare and aggressive neoplasm with a high metastatic potential . Primary lel carcinoma of the skin is a very uncommon and recently recognized tumor with a favorable outcome [2, 3]. We describe here an exceedingly rare pattern of mcc mimicking lel carcinoma diagnos... |
Visual imagery is the ability to generate percept - like images in the absence of retinal input and is therefore a vivid demonstration of retrieving pictorial information from memory . Psychophysical and brain imaging studies have demonstrated functional similarities between visual perception and visual imagery to the ... |
Although the consumption of energy drinks is somewhat declining [1, 2] compared to previous decades, still a lot of young people, athletes, and especially college students consume energy drinks before practicing, while studying, and before exams because they believe that this improves their performance and memory . Red... |
This study was carried out in strict accordance with the guidelines of the german animal protection law (tierschg). All procedures including housing, treatment, and sacrifice by cervical dislocation following isoflurane anesthesia were performed as authorized by and were reported to the responsible state office regieru... |
Spontaneous intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (ipss) is uncommon, but when it occurs it can cause symptoms mimicking hepatic encephalopathy . When symptoms are mild, the patients can be managed conservatively, with medication and dietary control . However, in intractable cases, surgical removal of the ipss or shunt disc... |
The epic - potsdam study is part of the multicenter prospective cohort study epic (13). In potsdam, germany, 27,548 subjects (16,644 women and 10,904 men) the baseline examination included anthropometric measurements, a self - administered validated food - frequency questionnaire, and a personal interview, including qu... |
Preterm birth (ptb) is the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality in the world . The world health organization (who) defines preterm birth as any birth before 37 completed weeks of gestation or fewer than 259 days since the first day of woman's last menstrual period (lmp). In developing countries, the main cau... |
Hypertension is one of the most important issues facing the developing countries largely due to its high prevalence in and close relationship with cardiovascular diseases . Hypertension accounts for 7.5 million deaths (12.8% of total deaths) and 57 million disability - adjusted life years across the world annually . Di... |
The human cytosolic enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (aldh1a1) functions mainly in acet - aldehyde and neurotransmitter metabolism . It is also reported to play a major role in the production of retinoic acid, which is important for gene expression and tissue differentiation, and also in cyclophosphamide detoxification ... |
, three isolates of lecanicillium spp ., 20 isolates of beauveria bassiana s.l ., and 21 isolates of cordeceps spp .) Originating from various insect species or soil samples in south korea . A culture plug (1 cm) of each isolate cultured for 10 days on potato dextrose agar was inoculated into 50 ml potato dextrose brot... |
Cleidocranial dysplasia (ccd), also known as marie and sainton's disease or scheuthauer - mariesainton syndrome or mutational dysostosis . Mutations in the core binding factor alpha-1 gene located on chromosome 6p21 have been suggested to be the cause of ccd. [24] rearrangement of long arm of chromosome numbers 6 and 8... |
Patients who undergo renal replacement therapy (rrt) due to end - stage renal disease (esrd) have higher prevalence of comorbidities and increased adjusted mortality risk compared with healthy population . Cardiovascular diseases, infections, and cancers are the most common causes of death in this group of patients [1,... |
Rotator cuff lesions are the most common causes of painful shoulder in the elderly, accounting for up to 70% of cases (1). Although magnetic resonance (mr) arthrography is reported to be the most sensitive and specific technique for diagnosing rotator cuff tears, ultrasound (us) is widely used since it is a cost - effe... |
Reperfusion therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for patients with acute st - elevation myocardial infarction (stemi). Timely reperfusion of the infarct - related coronary artery using fibrinolysis or pci is central to optimal stemi treatment [13, 10, 15, 18]. As our treatment center has a skilled pci laboratory wit... |
Pronator teres syndrome (pts) and anterior interosseous nerve (ain) syndrome are proximal median neuropathies of the elbow and forearm . Some authors have suggested that the incidence of proximal median neuropathy is 5% (61 of 1128) of all median neuropathies, however the actual incidence of pts is very rare and limite... |
Prevalence rate of diabetes in india (urban and rural) among adults (20 year and above) is 62.47 per thousand as calculated by the experts at who for use in the national levels in india . Considering this prevalence of diabetes mellitus with 5% alpha error, 20% absolute allowable error, this sample was selected by simp... |
Turner's syndrome (ts) is a symptom complex also called x0 syndrome or bonnevie - ulrich syndrome . It was first described by turner and ulrich in 1938, and it represents one of the most frequent chromosomal aberrations . Ts is a relatively common birth defect stemming from a chromosomal disorder associated with an abs... |
Ophthalmic diseases are most commonly treated by topical eye - drop instillation of aqueous products . These formulations, however, raise technical problems (e.g., solubility, stability, and preservation) and clinical issues (efficacy, local toxicity and compliance). Conventional aqueous solutions are limited to water ... |
It is characterised by a rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis due to circulating anti - glomerular basement membrane (anti - gbm) antibodies . The subject of this report developed acute pulmonary aspergillosis following exposure to fungal spores in mouldy tree bark whilst gardening and this led to goodpasture's syndr... |
For decades most of the visual research has been focused on high acuity central vision, and as a result the role of peripheral vision is underestimated (e.g., [14]). For instance, we only recently learned that information about the position of recognized objects within visual space is important and stored in working me... |
Evidence exists that chw interventions in underserved populations improve health care management, disease prevention, and health promotion . Community health workers improve management of chronic illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, maternal child health issues, increase health promotion activities such as vaccinations ... |
Glucose transport 1 (glut-1) deficiency is caused by a decrease in the transfer of glucose to the brain due to mutations in the glucose transporter 1 (slc2a1) gene1). De novo mutations have been identified in the slc2a1 gene, which consists of 10 exons and 9 introns and contains 492 amino acids in 12 transmembrane doma... |
Specimens: five species of adult salamanders representing five families were examined in this study (table 1table 1.specimens used in this studyspecieshabitatsvl * (mm)amphiuma tridactylumaquatic408434471necturus maculosusaquatic175172168cynops pyrrhogastersemi - aquatic534845hynobius nigrescensterrestrial707273ambysto... |
Advances in dna sequencing technology are paralleled by advances in network mapping technologies, although network mapping may be more complicated because the biochemical species (proteins, metabolites, rna and small molecules) are diverse compared with genome sequencing (dna only). Although knowledge of networks is fa... |
Ifosfamide is a bifunctional alkylating agent, an oxazaphosphorine derivative with a structural formula similar to that of cyclophosphamide . It is used as a racemic mixture by intravenous (iv) route in the treatment of various tumors . Incidence of ifosfamide - induced central nervous system (cns) toxicity occurs in 1... |
The past decade has witnessed exponential growth of minimal access surgery (mas) in paediatric age group . Virtually every abdominal and thoracic surgery has been performed or attempted using minimal access approach in children . Though the first true neonatal laparoscopy was described in 1973 by gans and berci, mas in... |
The authors acknowledge support from the army research office (contract: #w911nf-06-c-0140) and the national science foundation (grant #0630153). |
Asian dust (also yellow sand) is a dominant springtime aerosol in east asia . The dust originates from the deserts of east asia, such as the takla makan and gobi, and is spread by prevailing winds not only locally to china and mongolia but also throughout east asia to countries such as korea, taiwan, and japan . A simi... |
Nearly 1.2 million prescriptions were captured from december 2005 to february 2011, through pledge registry in the us . Even though the benefits outweigh the risks, of all the side effects, three are significant and subject to much debate - depression and suicidal ideation, inflammatory bowel disease, and finally hyper... |
There are two common ways to evaluate the postural balance of older adults . Functional balance scales, which assess balance through functional tasks, are one type of balance measure frequently used in clinical and research settings1 . Functional balance measures, such as the berg balance scale (bbs), have practical ad... |
Papillary carcinoma is the most prevalent type of thyroid cancer, whereas primary lymphoma of the thyroid gland is distinctly uncommon, accounting for only 0.5% to 5% of all thyroid malignancies and 2% to 7% of all extranodal lymphomas . As an autoimmune disease, hashimoto thyroiditis (ht) is characterized by widesprea... |
Bacillus species are notable agents of human infectious disease . The spores of b. cereus and b. subtilis are especially known as food contaminants, while b. anthracis is now infamous for its use as a bioterror agent . B. anthracis was identified in the late 1800s by robert koch as the causative agent of anthrax . Anth... |
Majority of the bronchogenic cysts are often asymptomatic and are usually discovered as an incidental finding . They may become symptomatic due to pressure on the surrounding structures such as trachea and esophagus, as they increase in size or develop infection . We report the case of a 9-year - old male with a paraes... |
Interferons (ifn) are naturally occurring glycoprotein cytokines clinically used as biologic response modifiers . Ifn alpha-2a is a synthetic form of ifn alpha, which is produced by recombinant technology and has been approved by the us fda to treat chronic myelogenous leukaemia, hairy cell leukaemia and aids - related... |
Endometrial serous carcinomas, which compromise approximately 10% of endometrial carcinomas, are very clinically aggressive (clement and young, 2004). This tumor type constitutes 40% of all deaths and recurrences associated with endometrial cancer (fader et al ., small - cell carcinoma (scc) of the endometrium is relat... |
Invasive listeriosis is caused by foodborne transmission of listeria monocytogenes (lm) infection, which typically results in septicemia or meningitis among older adults and immunocompromised persons . Intraocular listeriosis is an exceptionally rare manifestation that typically results in profound vision loss [2, 3]. ... |
Globally, over a million patients are diagnosed with lung cancer each year, making it the most common type of cancer in the world . Even though tobacco smoking is considered to be the most common cause of lung cancer, it is estimated that 1025% of all patients diagnosed with lung cancer are never smokers . Never smoker... |
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