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Chlorhexidine mouthwash is one of the safest mouthwashes and allergy to it is rarely reported . The component of the mouthwash responsible for the allergy is still unknown and the research for the same is still going on . Chlorhexidine gluconate is a cationic bis - biguanide, with a very broad anti - microbial spectrum... |
Very soon after the initial reports of its selective antipsychotic action, it was tested and applied around the world in psychotic patients . Today's clinicians may underappreciate the potency of chlorpromazine in those neurolepticnaive individuals: the average symptom diminution was 80% or more . Although a potent ant... |
Early studies reported that platelet dust contributing to the coagulation process exists in blood plasma.1 it was shown subsequently that nanoparticles are shed from membranes of erythrocytes during storage24 or in vitro in suspensions of cells after the addition of different stimuli.57 stimulation of platelets by exte... |
Protein kinase b (akt / pkb) is a family including three kinases (akt1/pkb, akt2/pkb, akt3/pkb) which play role in cellular functions such as cell survival, metabolism, differentiation and proliferation (1). These isoforms have similar domains in protein structure and are phosphorylated by pi3k (2). In respect to impor... |
The end point of a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (t1d) in prevention trials necessitates monitoring many autoantibody - positive subjects for years (13). Because that end point limits the number of potential treatments for study, alternative end points are needed that would facilitate the performance of shorter trials w... |
Ventricular septal defect (vsd) is the most common congenital heart disease which can occur isolated or be associated with other cardiac abnormalities . It includes about 20% of the cases of congenital heart disease and is observed more common in neonatal period . Vsd is sometimes so quiet and silent that heals spontan... |
In this study, 25 men aged 23 to 66 years and 15 women aged 22 to 57 years who were diagnosed to have schizoaffective disorder (according to diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm - iv - tr) criteria) by two psychiatrists were eligible for the study (with mean age 44.714.0 years). Thirty seven patie... |
Differentiated thyroid cancer (dtc) is rare and its incidence in europe in 2012 has been estimated as 6.3 per 100 000 with a mortality rate of 0.4 per 100 000 . In spite of its relatively good prognosis, relapsing disease is frequent especially in young patients and long - term follow - up is warranted [24]. This may p... |
Participants - for this longitudinal, descriptive study, ra and tb patients were recruited at the clinical hospital and the hospital for tropical diseases, from june 2009-june 2010 . Forty - two of these individuals participated in the study and signed informed consent forms . During the same period, control subjects (... |
A 53-year - old patient who had a history of many years of low back pain was admitted to the pain clinic . The low back pain started four years ago . The patient had visited private clinics, presbyterian medical center's department of neurosurgery, pain clinics, and rehabilitation centers . He was treated with analgesi... |
Solvent with h(oet2)2(b(arf)4) as the added acid (b(arf)4 = b(3,5-(cf3)2-c6h3)4), 1a is protonated to generate the cationic thf adduct {(sip3)fe(thf)}{b(arf)4}, (2a). By contrast, exposure of the more electron releasing species 1b to h(oet2)2(b(arf)4) under nitrogen favors formation of the cationic nitrogen complex {(s... |
Severe cases can be associated with vascular leak syndrome with anasarca, pleural effusions, and ascites, organ failure, and even death . We herein report a case of thrombotic microangiopathy with kidney and neurologic involvement, without biologic manifestation, leading to the diagnostic of imcd . A written informed c... |
A 69-year - old woman was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy at 64 years of age, and diabetes medical treatment was thus initiated . She had bilateral proliferative diabetic retinopathy and underwent laser photocoagulation . Upon treatment with biphasic insulin novolin her hypoglycemia was also confirmed by self - mon... |
Dislocations of the shoulder account for almost 45% of all dislocations that present to an orthopaedic surgeon with almost 90% being the anterior subtype . A neglected shoulder dislocation is a rarer entity in orthopaedics, with only few cases being reported in the literature . Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is ... |
70s ribosomes from t. thermophilus and unmodified trnai and trna from e. coli were purified as previously described . Synthetic mrna with the sequence 5-ggc aag gag gua aaa aug uuc uaa-3 was obtained from integrated dna technologies (coralville, ia). The ribosome complex with mrna and trnas was formed by programming 5 ... |
Diplopia after orbital - floor fracture is not rare and is commonly attributed to incarceration of an extraocular muscle in the fracture site . Palsy of a cranial nerve or its branch, or adhesion to scar tissues, are also reported to contribute to post - traumatic strabismus . In cases of vertical diplopia, traumatic i... |
Optimizing health - related fitness (hrf) is an effective strategy for attenuating cardiometabolic disease health risk in the pediatric population [1, 2]. Hrf consists of five components including body composition, cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength and endurance, and flexibility . Of these five components,... |
The importance of laboratory predictors of the severity of common diseases has been growing along with the increasing availability of early therapeutic approaches to prevent or minimize disease - related complications . Therefore, the incidence and severity of atherothrombotic complications could be significantly reduc... |
The use of nonlamellar lipidic phases has taken an increasing importance in structural studies of membrane proteins . Preeminent among those is the lipid cubic phase (lcp), which consists of a highly curved lipid bilayer structure that is continuous in three dimensions (3d) and separates two interpenetrating, but nonin... |
Abnormal muscle tone occurs in disorders of central nervous system and can affect up to two - thirds of patients with stroke2 . Especially, it is a common motor disorder following stroke, which may require rehabilitation3 . A hypertonus state leads to involuntary muscle contractions that interfere with the normal movem... |
The kaiser permanente southern california (kpsc) medical care program is a large prepaid group - practice managed health care organization with over 3.2 million members . Members receive their health care in kpsc - owned facilities throughout the seven - county region . The study population consisted of women who had o... |
Some 340 million new cases of curable sexually transmitted infections (stis) occur every year . The figure does not include hiv or other viral stis like hepatitis b, genital herpes, and genital warts, which are not curable . The most common of the curable stis are gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis . Se... |
This medical model can show dentists that when made aware of their osteoporosis status and when educated of the risks of osteoporosis, postmenopausal women follow through with preventive and treatment measures not only with physicians who are bone - specific - specialists but also with non - specialists . By educating ... |
Several species of leishmania are responsible for leishmaniasis (1) with several clinical presentations including cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis (vl) (2). Although, it has been reported that vl is sporadic in iran, but in northwestern and southern areas of iran, the disease is endemic (3) and appro... |
Many people who stutter report that their stuttering goes away completely in certain situations, such as when they speak to their children or to a pet, sing, talk in chorus with others, or even adopt a novel manner of speaking (for example, speaking with an accent or speaking as an actor onstage). Speaking under delaye... |
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (pet) is commercially one of the most important and successful engineering polymers and is widely used in the form of fiber, films, and molded articles . They are highly crystalline, markedly hydrophobic and do not contain chemically reactive groups, which makes it resistant to straight che... |
Attention to the issues related to pregnancy is one of the main topics of health in any society and is considered as an effective intervention to improve pregnancy outcomes . In this regard, there is abundant evidence about the growing attachment between mother and her fetus during pregnancy which is reflected in the b... |
Noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (lc), the primary source of na to the forebrain, fire maximally, although at a slow rate, during waking . Their discharges decrease during sws and then become silent during rem sleep (hobson et al ., 1975; aston - jones and bloom, 1981a; rasmussen et al ., 1986; takahashi et... |
Diabetic nephropathy (dn) is a major cause of chronic kidney failure and characterized by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ecm).1 persistent ecm production can be accelerated with severe renal injury, which results in large amounts of fibrinous tissue are generated and thus a vicious circle is formed progr... |
Major depressive disorder (mdd) is a common mental disorder that is associated with deficits in cognitive function.1 it ranks fourth as the leading cause of overall disease burden worldwide and is the predominant reason of lost disability - adjusted life - years among developed countries.2 mdd can lead to a reduction i... |
Nutritional anemia is the most common type of anemia worldwide, this mainly includes iron, folate and vitamin b12 deficiencies . The most common cause of anemia is the iron deficiency that in most time it is not clear signs and symptoms . With consider that the most common cause of anemia, measuring the iron deficiency... |
Our patient was a 42-year - old right - handed man who presented to an emergency room with an acute onset of am . His family described him as a calm, intelligent, and cultured individual without any evident cognitive abnormality before the sudden onset of am . On examination he was alert but produced no spontaneous spe... |
Our study population comprised 296 healthy 6- to14-y - old african american and caucasian children residing in pittsburgh, pa . Subjects were participants in dr . Rajakumar s national institutes of health - funded (r03 and k23 grants) vitamin d clinical research protocols designed to assess the seasonal and racial diff... |
The expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol defined the metabolic syndrome as a constellation of metabolic derangements that includes insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, central or visceral obesity, impaired glucose tolerance / impaired fasting glucose that is associat... |
Physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor of mortality.1 for inactive older adults (65 years old), a prescribed volume of physical activity2 might be a barrier to long - term adherence . Gardening is an especially feasible leisure time activity in taiwan because plants grow all year round in its tropical ma... |
Trichloroacetic acid (tca), thiobarbituric acid and 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethoxypropane was obtained from hi - media, mumbai, india . Carbon tetrachloride (ccl 4) and gum acacia were obtained from molychem, mumbai, india . Bca protein assay kit was purchased from novagen, u.s.a . All other reagents used were of analytical g... |
Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (cakut) occur in about 0.5% of all pregnancies and contribute to almost 50% of abdominal masses detected in infancy . These include pelviureteric junction obstruction (pujo), multicystic dysplastic kidneys, single kidneys, vesicoureteric reflux, duplex systems, and obstr... |
Cellular pathways regulated by these enzymatic modifications of proteins are so versatile . In the course of signal transduction in cells, for example, ser, thr, and tyr, residues in proteins are reversibly phosphorylated and dephosphorylated, resulting in desired modulation of the activity of relevant enzymes [1, 2]. ... |
Regeneration of severed central nervous system (cns) axons is one of the major challenges for recovery after spinal cord injury (sci). Axons encounter various extracellular cues as they respond to the local environmental changes occurring after sci and as they begin to regenerate, making rapid decisions numerous studie... |
Functional imaging studies (grefkes et al ., 2008; rehme et al ., 2012; ward et al ., 2003a, 2003b) and electrophysiological experiments (johansen - berg et al . 2004) have revealed that corticocortical interactions between the primary motor cortex (m1) and secondary motor areas, such as the dorsal (pmd) and ventral (p... |
Usual presentation is intraoperative bleed, either from the hepatic artery or the portal vein . We report successful laparoscopic repair of bleeding pseudoaneurysm of the right posterior sectoral artery, 2 weeks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy . A 29-year - old male underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy . At op... |
Waardenburg syndrome, which was first reported in 1951 by waardenburg, is a typical auditory pigmentary syndrome that is accompanied by a lateral displacement of the lacrimal puncta, patchy abnormal pigmentation of the eyes, hair and skin, and sensorineural hearing loss.1 in such cases, if an iris shows a sector that i... |
Distal radial longitudinal bone deficiency described as paraxial hemimelia is a rare congenital teratogenic malformation of the upper limb which is associated with various skeletal and soft tissue anomalies.1 acquired form of such deficiency, following acute hematogeneous osteomyelitis or open osteomyelitis after fract... |
A 38-year - old man was admitted to the emergency room with sudden - onset severe resting pain in his right arm . A year before, the patient had complained of right shoulder pain, radiculopathy of the right arm, and coldness of the right hand, and was diagnosed with arterial thoracic outlet syndrome (tos) at that time ... |
Inclusion criteria in this study consisted of patients referred for cine mri to evaluate potential supra - glottic causes of the inability to tolerate tracheotomy tube decannulation . There were six boys and one girl, with a mean age of eight years (range: 2 to 15 years). Cine mr images were reviewed for the variation ... |
One of the great advances in light microscopy has been the ability to observe the behavior of individual molecules using various microscopy techniques, such as optical trapping and total internal reflection fluorescence (tirf) microscopy . Indeed, such techniques have been highly refined to measure forces, individual s... |
More than 90% of all thyroid cancers derive from the thyroid follicular cells, including papillary thyroid cancers (ptc), follicular thyroid cancers (ftc), or hrthle cell carcinomas . Anaplastic thyroid cancers (atc) are estimated to comprise 1.3 - 9.8% of thyroid malignancies and they usually arise from pre - existing... |
Interferon gamma (ifn) plays a crucial role in tumor formation and protects host against growth of spontaneous or transplanted tumors [1, 2]. Besides its immunomodulatory effects, ifn has an influence on proliferation and induces apoptosis in vitro in many primary tumor cells and established tumor cell lines [36]. Ifn ... |
Combined hyperlipidemia (chl), a highly atherogenic lipid disorder characterized by increased low - density lipoprotein cholesterol (ldl - c), elevated triglycerides (tgs) and decreased high - density lipoprotein cholesterol (hdl - c) is common in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus . Moreover, metabolic abnormaliti... |
Prior to the study, an administrative authorization was obtained from the divisional officer of the biyem - assi health district . Respondents were informed of the study and the confidentiality of the data to be collected . The study was carried out from october 2013 to march 2014 in the biyem - assi health district (0... |
The study was designed as an in vitro model using the well method of microbial culture . We used colgate total as the positive control due to its multi benefits effects and because it is one of the toothpaste to get the food and drug administration's clearance for its ability to prevent plaque, gingivitis, and caries .... |
Organophosphorus agents are used in agriculture as pesticides and are stocked by the military as chemical warfare agents . Seizures, respiratory arrest, and death are explained by a cascade of reactions that begins with inhibition of acetylcholinesterase . Although acetylcholinesterase in red blood cells and butyrylcho... |
To describe an unusual case of rapidly progressive outer retinal necrosis (porn) with vitreous hemorrhage in a 41-year - old woman with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids), who had retinitis developed from what was probably varicellar - zoster virus combined with cytomegalovirus (cmv) and herpes simplex type 1,2,... |
Mandibular canal is a canal within the mandible that begins from mandibular foramen on the medial surface of the ascending ramus . It turns obliquely downward and forward in the ramus, and then horizontally forward in the mandible body and terminates in mental foramen . Dental implant surgery has become routine treatme... |
There is a strong body of evidence to demonstrate that preconception care can modify behavioral, medical, and other health risk factors known to impact pregnancy outcomes . For example, preconception care efforts and interventions have been shown to improve folate status among women planning to conceive and to reduce t... |
Exchange, or replacement, of the ligands used during synthesis with specific molecules or polymers introduces desired functionality onto the periphery of a nanoparticle for specific applications or scientific investigations . Gold nanoparticles and clusters are among the most widely studied inorganic cores, yet the rol... |
The international knockout mouse consortium [ikmc; (1)] was formed shortly after the completion of the mouse genome sequence with the aim of mutating all mouse protein - coding genes in es cells . The mouse is the premier model organism due to its accessibility to genetic and phenotype analysis and similarity to humans... |
The discovery of informative cancer - related molecular biomarkers will provide more effective treatments and enhance the development of new targeted drugs . The recent advent of high - throughput (ht) technologies is speeding up and improving procedures for pursuing this goal . The number of new ht techniques is alrea... |
Infections with swine - adapted subtypes of influenza a virus are enzootic in most pig - producing countries and cause a highly contagious respiratory disease in pigs [1, 2]. The pathological changes are restricted to the respiratory tract with necrotizing bronchitis and bronchiolitis and multifocal lobular purulent br... |
Use of the site - specific flip recombinase (flp), which recombines flp recombination target (frt) sites, was pioneered by golic and lindquist, and has been widely used for generation of deficiencies with defined end points . This method also enables recombination between non - homologous chromosomes, but at a lower ef... |
All countries applied some type of intervention and vaccines were developed but it turned out that the pandemic was not as deadly as anticipated and vaccination campaigns were not as effective as planned in most of the countries . As summarized in section 2.1, a large number of research papers addressed various aspects... |
Treatment of cardiovascular disease (cvd), manifesting in the form of myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral artery disease, represents one of biomedical sciences best success stories over the past several decades [1, 2]. Through clinical trials, epidemiology, and basic science, we have identified a host of risk... |
Complete absence of a hemidiaphragm or diaphragmatic agenesis in adulthood is rare with only one previous report in the literature . We report a case of previously undiagnosed diaphragmatic agenesis in adulthood precluding laparoscopic cholecystectomy and comprehensively review the literature for papers relevant to dia... |
Lipodystrophy is a rare and heterogenous disorder characterized by loss of adipose tissue from different parts of the body . Classification of the different lipodystrophy syndromes is based mainly on whether the disease is congenital / familial or acquired, and whether the fat loss is generalized or partial . Partial l... |
It has been reported that the prevalence of diabetes in chinese adults was up to 11.6% by the china noncommunicable disease surveillance group in 2013 . Patients with type 2 diabetes in asian country mainly have impaired -cell function rather than insulin resistance compared to those in western country . Therefore, ear... |
One of the important issues of recent years is concerned with the methods for preserving ovarian reserve in order to decrease the manipulation and direct harm to ovary . In some studies electrocoagulation endometriomas are defined as cystic formations of ovarian endometriosis and 35% of benign ovarian cysts require sur... |
Successful dental surgery needs complete information about regional anatomy . Some of the surgical procedures including insertion of dental implants, mandibular third molar surgery, osteotomy, and other surgeries close to inferior alveolar canal (iac) require assessment of iac to prevent injuries to neurovascular bundl... |
The science of toxicology has a long history and been highly valued in islamic countries . Numerous scientists were the expert in this field, particularly during the third and fourth centuries . Through reading such literature and gaining the experience of the scientists, one can use such valuable information to promot... |
This method was used in the research reported in pomerantz and o'donnell, science 327, 590 - 592 (2010). 1 . Assembly of a halted rnap elongation complex was performed as follows: 500 nm final concentration of e. coli rnap he was mixed with 5 nm final concentration of a biotinylated 3.6 kb dna template containing the t... |
Adult - onset still disease (aosd) is a rare multisystemic inflammatory disorder manifested by a variety of clinical features, including high, spiking fever, evanescent skin rash, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, polyarthritis, and other systemic symptoms.1,2 the pathogenesis of aosd is currently unclear,3 and the ... |
Paliperidone palmitate, a palmitate ester of paliperidone, was developed as a parenteral long - acting (depot) form of the atypical antipsychotic paliperidone . In august 2009, it was approved by the us food and drug administration for acute and maintenance therapy in adult patients with schizophrenia.1) in 2011, the t... |
There is increasing interest in alternative protein sources to feed the increasing world population . The high protein content, 4075% on dry matter basis, makes insects a promising protein alternative for both food and feed . Their nutritional composition and ease of rearing makes insects especially interesting for foo... |
During the two recent decades, high prevalence rates of overweight and obesity particularly among children and adolescents have become a concern in both the developed and the developing countries. [14] nevertheless, the prevalence of obesity in children is increasing worldwide . The evidence from the united states sugg... |
Acyclovir is a potent antiviral drug commonly used in the treatment of herpes simplex keratitis . Oral acyclovir may be used to treat epithelial keratitis, stromal keratitis, and keratouveitis due to herpes simplex virus infection.1 oral acyclovir prophylaxis is recommended for patients undergoing penetrating keratopla... |
The development of diabetic retinopathy (dr) is now generally thought to be due to chronic inflammation . Evidence for this includes the following clinical findings in patients with dr: 1) increased blood levels of inflammatory biomarkers such as c - reactive protein; 2) increased vitreous levels of inflammatory cytoki... |
Extended right hepatectomy is indicated for solitary tumours involving the midplane of the liver and for multifocal tumours involving both the right lobe of the liver and segment iv . The brisbane classification defines an extended right hepatectomy as the removal of the right lobe of the liver plus all of segment iv u... |
Epidural anesthesia (ea) is one of the most common and safest techniques of inducing regional anesthesia for the lower abdominal surgery and postoperative pain relief . The level of failure is either at the doctor's end, due to faulty technique or inability in identification of anatomical landmarks, or may be due to so... |
This randomized, double blind clinical trial was conducted in two university hospitals (beheshti and shahid sadoughi, in isfahan and yazd cities, respectively, iran) from summer 2005 to spring 2009 . After obtaining approval from the ethics committee of isfahan university of medical sciences, we recruited singleton par... |
The increased number of outbreaks of h5 and h7 low pathogenicity avian influenza (lpai) and high pathogenicity avian influenza (hpai) viruses in poultry has major public and animal health implications and significant economic impact . The evaluation of evidence of influenza infection or vaccination efficiency in poultr... |
Sarcoidosis occurs at a rate of about 30 to 40 per 100 000 in the general population, and approximately 0.15% of african americans are homozygous and hence have sickle cell disease (scd).1 we are reporting a patient with scd who survived childhood to later develop sarcoidosis which caused liver impairment . When oral s... |
Despite years of efforts to develop new agents, the recurrence rate and adverse effects related to long - term agent use remain significant in patients with psoriasis . After decades' study in addition, though it was previously assumed that th1 and th2 cells were the major cells contributing to the development of psori... |
Meckel's diverticulum (md), first described in 1808, results from failure of complete obliteration of the vitelline duct . It is a common anomaly of the small intestine that occurs in approximately 2% of the population, often found incidentally at the time of abdominal exploration 1,2 . The complications associated wit... |
Retention is an important factor in determining the success and clinical service of fpds.1 the retention of crown is based on the presence of two almost parallel vertical surfaces from tooth preparation; al - omari et al . Suggested that the mean convergence angle between 22.4 and 25.3 degrees was clinically acceptable... |
Abnormal glucose tolerance (agt) in pregnancy represents a condition in which an alteration of glucose metabolism in pregnancy is detectable . It includes gestational diabetes mellitus (gdm) cases but also women with one abnormal value (oav) at the oral glucose tolerance test (ogtt). Gdm is the most frequent complicati... |
Human pancreata from cadaveric organ donors obtained from the network for pancreatic organ donors with diabetes program were analyzed, including those with t1d (n = 11), those diabetes free with t1d - associated islet autoantibodies (aa) (n = 16), autoantibody - negative control subjects (aa) (n = 11), or those with t2... |
The distribution of aquatic organisms, and particularly plankton, has long been known to be heterogeneous . Spatial heterogenisity is common feature in all ecosystems and is the result of many interacting physical and biological process (pinel - alloul 1995). The study of freshwater fauna especially zooplankton, even o... |
Individuals over 5 years of age who resided in a defined area of the gila river indian community were invited to participate in research examinations every 2 years, regardless of their health . Primary medical care for community residents was provided separately from the research examinations, except when clinically re... |
Protein sequestration is a widespread mechanism in regulatory networks . Many transcription factors (e.g. Sigma factors or basic leucine zippers (bzip), basic helix loop helix (bhlh) proteins) are sequestered into an inactive complex either by anti - sigma or by naturally occurring dominant - negative inhibitors (benez... |
It is estimated that more than 200 million people worldwide have schistosomiasis and that the infection is responsible for more than 200,000 deaths annually . Environmental changes that result from the development of water resources and the growth and migration of populations can facilitate the spread of schistosomiasi... |
It is now widely accepted that early recognition of pathogens mainly relies on the detection of microbial (or pathogen) associated molecular patterns (mamps or pamps), formerly called elicitors . They are generally present in molecules that play a critical role in the lifestyle of the corresponding organism . A large d... |
Microorganisms exist as free - floating cells or, more often, in a community of cells attached to a substrate . This sessile form of life is referred to as a biofilm . By definition, a biofilm is a community of cells attached to either a biotic or an abiotic surface enclosed in a complex exopolymeric substance . Biofil... |
This family includes at least two additional viruses: the jc virus (jcv) and the simian virus sv40 . Agnoprotein, a subunit of polyomavirus genome, not only contains important regulatory elements but also its interaction with viral capsid proteins results in the formation of promyelocytic leukemia bodies. [24] it has b... |
In recent years, second - generation cryoballoon - based pulmonary vein isolation (pvi) is increasingly being used in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (af) patients . To the best of our knowledge, pvi using the cryoballoon system in a patient with situs inversus and dextrocardia has not been described till date . This ar... |
Otitis media (om) is characterized by the production of mucins in the middle ear mucosa . There are abundant mucous cells (goblet cells) in the inflamed middle ear mucosa whenever there is inflammation in the middle ear cavity [17]. In a typical case of purulent om or acute bacterial middle ear infection, one thing an ... |
Mycosis fungoides (mf) is a primary cutaneous non - hodgkin lymphoma (nhl) of t - cell origin and relatively rare disease that occurred in 0.36 per 100,000 annually . Mf could affect cutaneous spread and extracutaneous spread that might involve lymph nodes, skeletal sites, peripheral blood, and viscera . The staging of... |
A cranial bone defect can occur after injury, infection, and tumor invasion or when autogenous bone is unsuited for replacement after a decompressive craniectomy due to brain infarction or hemorrhage . Bony defects smaller than 3 cm in diameter do not need reconstruction unless they are located in visible areas on the ... |
Mapping of t epitopes on protein antigens derived from relevant pathogens implies the identification of amino acid sequences that are recognized by cd4 or cd8 t cells . The term epitope is frequently used interchangeably for immunodominant peptide . For the sake of precision, though, epitope should refer to the shortes... |
Splenosis is a condition in which ectopic spleen tissue may be found in the peritoneal cavity or in other unusual locations due to heterotopic auto - transplantation and implantation of splenic tissue after spleen trauma or splenectomy1,2 . Therefore, knowledge of this condition is important when evaluating patients wi... |
An asymptomatic right thyroid mass was found in an 8-year - old boy three months before the visit . He had no clinical history of exposure to radiation . Ultrasound of the neck demonstrated hypoechoic and solid nodules with inner calcification (2.32.01.5 cm) in the right thyroid lobe . Ultrasound - guided fine - needle... |
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