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Innate lymphoid cells (ilcs) can be divided into three groups based on distinct cytokine secretion profiles and the transcription factors they depend on . Group 3 ilcs (ilc3s), which are dependent on the transcription factor retinoic acid - related orphan receptor - gamma t (rort), encompass the related lymphoid tissue... |
Some species of dictyostelium exhibit dimorphism in development: sorocarp formation as an asexual development and macrocyst formation as a sexual development . In the asexual development, amoeboid cells grow and multiply feeding on bacteria during the vegetative growth phase . Upon exhaustion of external nutrients, a t... |
Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the nail, characterized by nail discoloration, thickening, and defect . The involved pathogens are dermatophytes, yeasts (candida), and nondermatophytes.1 dermatophytes such as trichophyton rubrum and trichophyton mentagrophytes are the most common agents of onychomycosis,... |
Hypophosphatemic osteomalacia (ho) is a metabolic bone disease, exhibiting different etiologies such as genetic mutation, tumor induction, dysimmunity, or renal disease . Sjogren's syndrome (ss) is a connective tissue disorder commonly involving exocrine glands; however kidney involvement is also encountered, leading t... |
Collodion baby (cb) is an uncommon dermatological condition, and is a common manifestation of various hereditary disorders including harlequin ichthyosis, lamellar ichthyosis (li), nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (nbcie), and trichothiodystrophy metabolic diseases and endocrine diseases . Cb is an extr... |
Multiple sclerosis (ms) is a complex trait disease where multiple genetic and environmental factors combine to influence susceptibility to disease . Concordance rates in monozygotic twins is ~30%, an ~300-fold higher risk than the general population risk of ~0.1% . However, baranzini et al . Recently reported that they... |
Prepare glass tubing (length = 70 mm, outer diameter = 9.0 mm, wall thickness = 1.0 mm; small parts, miramar, fl) as a mold for scaffold . Prepare 1.0 wt /vol% hyaluronic acid (ha) (sigma - aldrich, st . Louis, mo) by dissolving 100 mg of ha into 10 ml of deionized water . Flip over the tubing when the solution reached... |
Recently, the incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing yearly, and lymph node metastasis can be found at an early stage . Radical resection is still the best method of treatment because this disease is not sensitive to radiotherapy or chemotherapy . Insufficient intraoperative lymph node dissection easily causes... |
Opioids exert their analgesic effects by opioid receptors and are commonly used to manage postoperative pain either alone or in combination with other analgesics.13 in the postoperative setting, opioid use can be accompanied by adverse events (aes) such as postoperative nausea and vomiting, bladder dysfunction, drowsin... |
Acutely increased levels of aminotransferases will lead the physician to strongly suspect the presence of acute hepatitis or an acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis . However, this does not correlate well with the degree of liver cell damage, and an alpha - fetoprotein (afp) level greater than 500 ng / ml is conside... |
Em 3 espcimes, de cada grupo, foi realizada a tomografia computadorizada tridimensional, como forma adicional de avaliar o desvio apical . Os resultados obtidos foram avaliados pelo teste paramtrico student - newman - keuls 5% o qual denotou no haver significncia em relao ao desvio apical entre os grupos estudados . Os... |
With the push to increase the quantity, quality, and generalizability of improvement research [13], networks such as the improvement science research network (isrn) provide an opportunity to conduct rigorous multisite studies; however, the inconsistency of review for improvement research brings challenges to both acade... |
Although range of studies have found an association between epilepsy and increased risk of suicide and attempted suicide, however these studies are mostly analyses of adult populations and illnesses . The suicidal rate among epileptic patients is up to 5 times higher than in general population not only in adults but in... |
Chronic disorder not only causes physical pain for humans, but also have serious effects on quality of life (qol) of people by affecting their social life and psychological dimensions . Irritable bowel syndrome (ibs) is a prevalent and distressing problem which is diagnosed by symptoms of abdominal pain and discomfort ... |
The surveillance of salmonella in retail and wholesale foods is essential for the prevention of nontyphoidal salmonellosis, which is one of the most important problems for public health in the world, including japan . Salmonella frequently enter the food chain, thereby triggering either sporadic cases or outbreaks of h... |
Il-6 is pleiotropic and has a different effect on lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial activities, the neuroendocrine system, neurophysiological behavior, and vascular disease . Tnf- enhances proinflammatory cytokines, facilitates antimicrobial activities of phagocytes, and potentiates tissue - damaging ... |
All were poor persons who lived in primitive conditions in the acuty - perera river communities in portel or in the curupati community in the municipality of viseu, both in par state, brazilian amazon region (figure 1). Twelve patients were hospitalized and after their deaths, an autopsy was performed and central nervo... |
Schwannomas are usually present in cranial and peripheral nerves in the head and neck or in the upper extremites (1,2). However schwannomas may appear in the posterior mediastinum, and more rarely in the retroperitoneum, accounting for approximately 3% of all schwannomas . Retroperitoneal schwannomas (rss) are usually ... |
The case we present here is about a 32-year - old, female patient who reported to our hospital with the complaint of a painless swelling on the left side of the neck for past 8 months . The swelling was small initially and has progressed to the present size [figure 1]. The swelling did not cause any functional restrict... |
A 41-year - old woman was diagnosed with complex regional pain syndrome (crps) using the " budapest " criteria due to lower extremity pain after thigh contusion caused by dropping a heavy box on her thigh at work 28 months ago . She was admitted for a trial spinal cord stimulation (scs) for treating her lower extremity... |
Osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone tumor in children and the lung is the most frequent site for metastatic osteosarcoma . Histologically conventional osteosarcoma, once metastasized to the lung, generally causes a rapid and fatal outcome . We report herein a case of osteoblastic osteosarcoma with exceptionall... |
Echinococcus granulosus is the agent of cystic echinococcosis, a major tapeworm zoonosis that affects humans together with a wide range of domestic and wild animals worldwide . Cystis hydatid disease (chd) in the liver of humans or animals is caused by the larval form of e. granulosus . The disease is a public health p... |
A steering committee was in charge of organization, data handling, and general conduct of the study . A blinded clinical event committee evaluated and classified all reported events as well as clinical outcome . The hodfu study was a randomized, single - center, double - blinded, placebo - controlled clinical trial tha... |
Most studies of autism spectrum disorder (asd) and other neuropsychiatric disorders are performed with a population defined by a diagnosis based on behavioral testing . However, asd is a clinically and etiologically heterogeneous group of disorders, complicating analyses and leading at times to contradictory conclusion... |
When entering into plasma, most compounds bind rapidly to blood constituents . While the phenomenon of plasma protein binding (ppb) of a chemical is considered, it usually means the protein binding of drug molecules to blood components, such as albumin and 1-acid glycoprotein . The concentration of a free drug is prima... |
There can be a difference between patients performance of a given activity of daily living (adl) on a day - to - day basis, such as at home or in a hospital ward, and their capacity to perform that adl as assessed in a controlled environment such as during rehabilitation training . This gap between capacity and perform... |
Age - related macular degeneration (amd) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in patients older than 50 years in western countries [13]. Vascular endothelium growth factor (vegf) plays an important role in wet amd . As a consequence, many ophthalmologists worldwide have been using anti - vegf drugs such as be... |
The food systems and public health conference held april 13, 2009, at the airlie center in warrenton, virginia, convened a multidisciplinary group of researchers and practitioners in sustainable agriculture, public health, health care, obesity, economics, food systems, and other relevant fields to discuss opportunities... |
The miami healthy heart initiative (mhhi) is a national institutes of health / national heart, lung and blood institute sponsored randomized clinical trial (r01 hl083857) examining the impact of a 1-year community health worker (chw)led intervention on glycemic control, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels among 300 ... |
Candidiasis is one of the most prevalent and important opportunistic fungal infections of the oral cavity caused by candida yeast species like candida albicans, c. glabrata, and c. krusei . Different forms of candidiasis, in acute and chronic forms, affect various parts of the body, such as the oral and genital mucosa,... |
To describe the characteristics of imaging modalities and findings of caa - related disorders . Mri, especially gradient echo sequences, provides the useful information of caa - related haemosiderin depositions . To understand the wide spectrum of caa - related neuroimaging and clinical features is important . Sporadic... |
Out - of - hospital cardiac arrest (ohca) remains as a common public health problem and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality (1). Systematic, post - cardiac arrest care after return of spontaneous circulation (rosc) can improve the survival and neurologic outcome of ohca patients (2, 3). In particular, recent stu... |
As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors . Such materials are peer reviewed and may be reorganized for online delivery, but are not copyedited or typeset . Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should ... |
To report the first case of gold shunt surgery for treatment of silicone oil induced refractory glaucoma in a tertiary care academic center, with 5-year follow - up . A diabetic patient was referred for refractory glaucoma with a history of proliferative diabetic retinal detachment, and surgery with silicone oil . She ... |
In recent years, valence - to - core x - ray emission spectroscopy (vtc xes) has emerged as a powerful probe of transition - metal active site structure in both biological and chemical catalysis . The sensitivity of this method to ligand identity has enabled vtc xes to reveal the presence of bridging oxo ligands in the... |
Epidemiological data over the past decades have shown that the pattern and profile of type 2 diabetes mellitus are very different in india compared to the west . In europe and america majority of type 2 tripathy and kar highlighted that 27% of elderly diabetics were lean . Following that various studies in india have r... |
Sensory processing disorders have been widely reported in patients with autism spectrum disorder (asd)1,2,3,4 . In particular, one sensory processing problem, auditory hypersensitivity, has been observed in 23.9% to 70% of subjects with asd5, 6, and acuity of hearing (hyperacusis) has been noted in 18% to 63%7, 8 . Bec... |
Bacterial vaginosis (bv) is the most common low genital infection among reproductive - aged women, with a prevalence of 29% among 14- to 49-year - old us women and almost 40% in individuals at high risk for sexually transmitted infections (stis). Bv is associated with serious medical complications, including adverse pr... |
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) is one of the major liver diseases worldwide . Estimates of average prevalence vary from around 2046% of the adult population in westernised countries [13], with up to 45% in some ethnic groups [3, 4]. The prevalence of nafld increases up to 90% in obese populations, and given t... |
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00894 - 014 - 2356 - 8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users . This synthesis is focused mostly on crystal engineering [24], a non - covalent polymerization [57] but hydrogen bonding may be used also in chemical sensing [814]. The abili... |
It is well - known that the structure and function of a protein are highly dependent on the ph of its surrounding aqueous environment due to ph - mediated changes in the protonation state of titratable residues . The protonation state of a titratable residue in a protein is determined by its pka and the solution ph, th... |
Prepare shell - less fertilized chicken embryos as described . On day 9 of embryonic development, assemble a micro - injector using an 18-gauge needle connected onto 1 ml syringe . Cut a 5 - 6 inches piece of tygon tubing (1/32 " inner diameter, 3/32 " outer diameter,1/32 " wall thickness) and carefully insert bevel of... |
Bioethics is often thought to be subject to two competing aims, which we can refer to as the theoretical and the practical . The theoretical aim is to arrive at correct (or at least well justified) answers to normative questions such as whether it is ever ethically acceptable for a doctor to prescribe a deceptive place... |
The incidence of thyroid cancer increased 2.4-fold from 3.6 to 8.7 per 100,000 americans over a thirty - year period ending in 2002 . The annual incidence of palpable thyroid nodules in north america is 0.1% and most of those under 1 cm cannot be detected by physical exam alone . The introduction of high resolution ult... |
This is the first trial to describe the pharmacokinetic properties of liraglutide as adjunct treatment to insulin in type 1 diabetes mellitus (t1d).based on data obtained at steady - state, pharmacokinetic properties were comparable with those previously observed in healthy volunteers and subjects with type 2 diabetes ... |
The term ethics has obtained linguistic citizenship, especially in relation to biomedical research, including clinical and institutional scientific projects . In view of the common misunderstandings, ethics cannot be meaningfully defined by etymology (derived from the greek for good life), and needs instead a semantic ... |
Fibrovascular polyps (fvps) are rare, benign, pedunculated, submucosal tumor - like lesions composed of fibrous tissue, adipose tissue, and vascular components (1). Depending on the proportion of these pathologic components in a given lesion, fvps have also been referred to as lipomas, fibromas, hamartomas, fibrolipoma... |
In an increasing number of countries where malaria is endemic, the effectiveness of routinely administered antimalarials like chloroquine and sulfadoxine / pyrimethamine is severely reduced because of the multi - drug resistance of plasmodium falciparum . This poses a serious problem in terms of treatment and prophylax... |
Since 2009, the centers for disease control and prevention has operated 2 surveillance systems for norovirus outbreaks in the united states: calicinet and the national outbreak reporting system (nors). Calicinet is an electronic laboratory surveillance network that collects information on genetic sequences of norovirus... |
Male bowerbirds create and decorate a structure called a bower which is used only for attracting and mating with females; females then go off and make their own nests and raise their offspring by themselves . Female bowerbirds choose which male to mate with on the basis of various bower and male characteristics (1, ref... |
Dementia is a common clinical symptom in elderly population and also its prevalence increased among younger population . Dementia and cognitive disorders are characterized by dependency and disability and defined as a major problem in both high- and low - income countries.12 patients with mild cognitive disorder and de... |
Culture conditions, genomic dna preparation in agarose plugs, southern blot techniques and the quantitation of rearranged dna were performed as described . Probe pu3 is a 550 bps fragment of ura4 genomic dna digested by ecorv and spei . Probe p ura is a 1.8 kb ura4 fragment and probe ura45 a hindiii spei fragment compr... |
Colorectal cancer (crc) is the third most common cancer and the fourth most common cause of cancer - related deaths in the world . The average lifetime cost of managing a case of crc was reported to be 39,607 euros in ireland . Various health care services including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery are available ... |
Collapsing glomerulopathy may occur in an idiopathic (primary) form and in association with a wide spectrum of infectious and inflammatory conditions and medications . The association of collapsing glomerulopathy with human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)-1 infection is well established; we searched pubmed for articles in... |
Mesenteric panniculitis (mp) is a rare disease associated with inflammatory and fibrotic changes within the mesentery . It may occur as an incidental finding on ct scanning for other conditions such as nephrolithiasis . Alternatively, patients with mp may develop abdominal pain, nausea / vomiting, weight loss, fever, a... |
The need for qualified peer reviewers for biomedical journals has never been greater . Between 1966 and 1985, the number of journals and articles indexed by the national library of medicine increased by 30% and 73%, respectively (1). Sustained growth of biomedical literature and the staggering increase in drug research... |
Human brain development is a complex and dynamic process that evolves from early childhood to adolescence and young adulthood . Over the past two decades, major advances in magnetic resonance (mr)-based structural and functional neuroimaging have greatly enhanced our understanding of brain development across the lifesp... |
Postharvest heat treatments of fruit are used for insect disinfestation, disease control, to modify fruit responses to cold stress and maintain fruit quality during storage . The temperature and exposure duration for a particular crop for a particular purpose are usually determined empirically . Conditioning treatments... |
Midline splitting open - door laminoplasty has been considered an effective and safe method for decompressing multisegmental cervical lesions caused by cervical spondylotic myelopathy (csm), ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (opll), or intervertebral disc herniation with developmental canal stenosis, ... |
The excessive inflammatory immune reaction often resides in region of necrosis and ischemic tissue after cerebral infarction and leads to inflammatory injury . The relationship between toll - like receptor-4 (tlr4), toll - like receptor-2 (tlr2), and it is believed that injured tissue and necrotic cells release endogen... |
Trophoblastic diseases comprise a variety of biologically interrelated conditions that form a clinical spectrum consisting of four distinct clinical pathological entities namely (1) molar pregnancy, (2) invasive mole, (3) placental site trophoblastic tumors, and (4) choriocarcinoma . Choriocarcinoma is a highly maligna... |
Acute lung injury (ali) is a pulmonary emergency that presents with hypoxemia resistant to oxygen therapy . Ali and its more severe form, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards), are associated with sudden changes in the integrity of the alveolar wall and reduced gas exchange that lead to widespread alveolar filling... |
Intrauterine growth restriction (iugr) is an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality and is also associated with the long - term sequelae . In india, iugr is the major underlying cause of the low birth weight in neonates . Chronic intrauterine hypoxia stimulates erythropoiesis leading to polycythemia in the... |
One of the early steps for infants to learn a language is to recognize the phonetic distinctions and sound patterns of their native language . Infants with hearing loss are at risk for delays in speech and language development because they might not have access to important auditory cues during a period of rapid develo... |
A 61-year - old male was presented to the emergency department with complains of diarrhea without any hematochezia or melena, which started 24-hours prior . He subsequently developed nausea, foul - smelling belching, and multiple episodes of vomiting without hematemesis . Review of systems was positive for intermittent... |
Depression is the most widespread mental disorder in the world as> 350 million individuals suffer from the disorder worldwide.1 three general mechanisms have been suggested to influence biomarkers related to depression, namely, through neurotransmitter signaling, the hypothalamic alterations in these interacting pathwa... |
The initial nerve connections that develop during early development of the rostral brain form a structure that has been termed the early axon scaffold . This structure has remained highly conserved through the vertebrate taxa . These tracts act as pioneers for the later, follower axons and allow more complex connection... |
Peritoneal carcinomatosis associated with gastrointestinal malignancies was once considered a very poor prognostic condition [1, 2]. However, in the last decades, cytoreductive surgery (crs) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (hipec) has gained popularity and emerged as an aggressive treatment opti... |
The human subject use protocol, including clinical specimen collection, and the consent procedure were approved in 2002 by the institutional review boards of the uniformed services university of the health sciences (bethesda, md, usa); the naval medical research center institutional review board (bethesda, md, usa); an... |
The case management society of america defines case management as a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to meet an individual's and family's comprehensive health needs through communication and available resources to promote q... |
Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (cvd), type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2 dm), and all - cause mortality [1, 2]. Identification of obese individuals with an unfavourable cardiovascular and metabolic risk profile is important when aiming to identify those who will benefit most from lifestyle interve... |
Acute myocardial infarction (ami) is unusual among young people . With an upward trend in changing to unhealthy lifestyle, an increased incidence of juvenescence with ami is getting more concerns from clinical research recently . Various issued studies showed that premature myocardial infarction (mi) individuals were p... |
The harmony of the smile is attributable to the shape, position and color of the teeth in conjunction with the gingival tissue . Gingival color is generated by several factors such as the number and size of the blood vessels, epithelial thickness, quantity of keratinization and quality and magnitude of the pigments wit... |
These organelles are present in all cell types and organ systems but are heterogenous in number, morphology, and molecular composition at the tissue and even subcellular levels . This raises the possibility of tissue- or system - specific roles for mitochondria and organ - specific pathobiology and clinical dysfunction... |
Epidemiological studies have provided evidence that a diet high in fruit and vegetables is associated with a reduced risk for the development of certain types of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and other diseases (17). Compounds associated with the health promoting effects of vegetables are glucosinolates an... |
Obesity is a body fat excess as a result of positive energy balance or it is an excess of body fat mass that linked with frequent metabolic disorders such as ischemic heart diseases, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension . Thus, the principal that been measures taken to manage the obesity like exerci... |
Iso standards for safety of machinery have been systematically taken into japanese industrial standards after the signing of wto agreement on technical barriers to trade in 1995 and more than 20 harmonized standards are published today . However, it has only just begun to reflect those standards in the ordinance on ind... |
* c5 palsy may present immediately after surgery or up to 2 months postoperatively and can negatively affect postoperative quality of life in the short term . The prognosis is usually good, although recovery time can vary depending on the severity of the deficit . The goal of this study was to review the incidence, pat... |
Ventilator - associated pneumonia (vap) is thought to develop from microorganisms entering the sterile lower respiratory tract by aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions containing bacteria endemic to the digestive tract or exogenous pathogens acquired from contaminated equipment or health care workers . Less commonly, ... |
The high incidence and broad spectrum of conditions causing periapical radiolucencies make it imperative that all dental clinicians acquire a broad and comprehensive working knowledge . Some of these periapical radiolucencies present innocent anatomic variations whereas others are a result of benign or malignant condit... |
Hughes - stovin syndrome (hss) is an exceedingly rare disorder of unknown etiology . It is characterized by the combination of multiple pulmonary artery aneurysms (paa) and deep venous thrombosis often involving the vena cava . We present a case of a 42-year old woman having hemoptysis with multiple pulmonary artery an... |
Coats disease is a rare idiopathic retinal vascular disease characterized by abnormal telangiectatic vessels with progressive deposition of intraretinal or subretinal exudates . It usually affects boys in their first to second decade of life and less commonly presents in adulthood.1 it is unilateral in 90% of cases . C... |
The necessity for education of life skills is well revealed when we know these abilities can help individuals to manage conflicts and difficult life situations . Generally, many of socio - psychological problems such as depression, alcoholism, delinquencies, interpersonal problems, loneliness, schizophrenia, etc ., are... |
Mouthwashes have been used for centuries19 with the objective of reducing the amount of microorganisms in the oral cavity14 . These chemical agents have been widely employed in the fields of preventive dentistry and periodontics2,10,13 . Among the microorganisms present in the oral cavity, the reduction in the number o... |
Caries or trauma induced loss of pulp vitality in an immature permanent tooth results in blunderbuss, short root with thin radicular walls . Such cases can be managed by revascularization that lengthens as well as strengthens the thin root walls . In revascularization various biomaterials such ascollagen, platelet rich... |
In 1994, bursts of gamma rays from thunderstorms were detected from the compton gamma ray observatory satellite [fishman et al ., 1994]. The discovery was later confirmed by measurements from other satellites [smith et al ., 2005; briggs et al ., 2010;, 2011; briggs et al ., 2013; stgaard et al ., 2015; 2015] that gave... |
A 23-year - old male reported to the department of oral medicine and radiology, jkkn dental college and hospital, with the complaint of pain in the right lower back tooth for past 1 month which was mild, intermittent, dull aching, that aggravated during mastication . Intraoral examination revealed partially erupted 47 ... |
The mandibular condyle varies greatly in different groups and individuals; this might be due to developmental variability or condylar remodeling . The anterior limit of the glenoid fossa is convex in shape and is formed by the articular eminence . The inclination of articular eminence varies in peoples; it determines t... |
Premalignant laryngeal lesions are also known as precancerous lesions, preneoplastic lesions, squamous intraepithelial lesions, hyperplastic epithelial lesions, among others . By definition, a premalignant lesion is considered in a hyperplastic and dysplastic stage (keratinization) of epithelial lesions in the glottic ... |
Fertilized hy - line w-36 white leghorn chicken eggs were purchased from the department of animal sciences at the ohio state university . Eggs were stored at 59 f (15 c) for up to one week until use . Eggs were incubated at 99100 f (3738 c), 4060% humidity in a dandylyon floor model incubator with auto - turning (90015... |
Antibodies, plasmids, and materials antibodies against e - cadherin, p120, n - cadherin, gm130, bip / grp78, and lamp-1 were purchased from bd biosciences . Anti - flag antibody and the peroxidase - conjugated anti - flag antibody were purchased from sigma . Anti - creb - binding protein (cbp) and anti--tubulin antibod... |
The particle size ranges from several nm for molecular clusters to about 100 m for fog droplets and dust particles . Particles larger than 100 m cannot remain suspended in air and may not therefore be considered as aerosols . The particle size, structure, and chemical composition of aerosols are of key importance for c... |
Clinical samples and molecular diagnosis - clinical specimens (combined nose and throat swabs or lung tissue fragments of deceased subjects) were collected from outpatients and hospitalised patients in recife and its metropolitan area from april 2009-april 2010 . These samples were collected in the scope of the brazili... |
Plant samples of p. poilanei collected in vietnam at different times and locations were extracted with meoh and then partitioned with n - hexane and chcl3 . When the cytotoxic chcl3 partitions were subjected to chromatographic separation guided by inhibitory activity against the ht-29 cell line, two new [phyllanthusmin... |
It has been reported in association with previous spine surgery, or in highly active athletic individuals . We report a case of bilateral pedicle fracture in a patient with chronic backache without the history of trauma or any of the above - mentioned conditions . We present a case of a 36-year - old female with a hist... |
Radical cystectomy with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy is the mainstay of treatment of muscle - invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (ucb). However, in a number of patients, especially those with high - risk disease, such as pathologic stage t3 or t4, and those with lymph node metastases, surgery alone is not ... |
Occupational exposure to mercury (hg) as a heavy metal can cause health effects especially on central nerves system (cns) and kidneys (1). Moreover, inflammation of the gums and excessive salivation observed among chronically exposed workers (2). The health effects related to exposure to hg on the cns may include subje... |
He was admitted to the inpatient clinic at firat university school of medicine nine months ago due to a major depressive episode according to dsm - iv . The structured clinical interview for dsm - iv patient version (scid - i) was used to assess axis i psychiatric comorbidity, and it revealed no comorbid diagnosis . He... |
Npcs span the double membrane of the ne and provide passageways for signal - mediated transport between the nucleus and cytoplasm (for review see gorlich and kutay, 1999; nakielny and dreyfuss, 1999). Most well - characterized trafficking of protein and rna through the npc involves the binding of signal - bearing macro... |
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