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Data for this analysis were obtained from routine monitoring programs in danish broilers and swine . Approximately 450,000 broiler and chicken samples and 830,000 swine and pork samples are tested each year . A detailed description of sample collection methods and numbers of samples is available (4). Broiler flocks hav...
As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors . Such materials are peer reviewed and may be reorganized for online delivery, but are not copyedited or typeset . Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should ...
Tumor necrosis factor- (tnf-) inhibitors are now considered part of the standard care for patients with severe ulcerative colitis (uc) who do not respond to corticosteroids . 1 tnf- is also critical for the formation of tuberculous granulomas.2 therefore tnf- inhibitors are associated with a definite risk of reactivati...
The murine macrophage cell line j774 was passaged in dmem supplemented with 10% fcs, 1% glutamine, 100 u / ml penicillin, and 100 g / ml streptomycin at 37c in a 5% co2 atmosphere . Leishmania donovani wild - type strain 1s (wt), the lpg - deficient mutants c3po and rt5 (26), c3po overexpressing lpg2 (c3po+lpg2) (27), ...
Epilepsy is a common and heterogeneous neurological disorder arising from biochemical and molecular events that are incompletely understood . Animal studies have also confirmed that prolonged or recurrent seizures cause memory and emotional deficits . The rats which had experienced recurrent seizures also showed the da...
As it is known, obesity and ms are associated with a low - grade of chronic systemic inflammation, reflected by an increase in circulating leukocytes and by elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines [2, 3] that contributes to the development of insulin - resistance and atherosclerosis via the activation of nuclear f...
In children, after operations to treat complex congenital heart defects, such as tetralogy of fallot (tof), transposition of great arteries (tga), and single ventricle (sv), there are numerous residual changes and cardiac dysrhythmias that significantly affect exercise capacity . Tof is a complex cyanotic congenital he...
The danish childhood cancer registry (dccr) is a nationwide clinical quality database whose aim it is to report on the quality indicators outlined in table 1 in all danish children below 15 years of age at the time of cancer diagnosis . Overall survival and relapse - free survival are analyzed with respect to cancer ty...
Several plant species have been studied for anticancer properties, and it is estimated that approximately 40%50% of the drugs on the market today are either derived from natural products or are natural products themselves . Nonetheless, comprehensive and systematic evaluation of natural products is required to demonstr...
Hyperlactatemia during septic shock is undoubtedly an alarm signal that alerts clinicians that something is wrong . More than their initial concentrations, the absence of a rapid decrease of lactate levels upon resuscitation associates with a bad outcome and protocols aiming to improve lactate clearance have proven ben...
Genomes of cancer cells are known to harbor multiple regions of deletions and amplifications . Many of these cn alterations are probably random but some accelerate cell growth and suppress apoptosis . For example, homozygous deletions lead to inactivation of such tumor suppressor genes as rb1, p16, and pten, while ampl...
Characidium is the richest genus in number of species within the subfamily characidiinae (crenuchidae). It comprises about 50 valid species widespread throughout the neotropical region, from panama to argentina (buckup, 2003). The phylogenetic status of this assemblage has been controversial since the first description...
The protective effect of regular exercise training on the cardiovascular system is well established in humans . Regular exercise can ameliorate metabolic and cardiovascular diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease . A number of studies have reported that endurance trained individuals who ...
The most obvious example of this is the community or retail pharmacy, where the metonymic term over - the - counter (otc) originates and is used to describe such medicines . Such availability has been argued to offer benefits in terms of convenient access to, and choice of, medicines as well as involving individuals as...
It is a rare benign tumor and is most commonly identified between 10 and 40 years of age, usually in the posterior mediastinum or the retroperitoneum . Ganglioneuroma may evolve as a mature tumor from the very beginning or by spontaneous or treatment - induced differentiating neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma . It ...
Although little is factually known of the burden of surgical diseases, 11% of the global burden of diseases may be attributable to surgically treatable causes . In africa, the bellagio report of 2007 concluded that a significant burden of disease is attributable to surgical conditions in sub - saharan africa . Access t...
There are four major groups of autoimmune blistering diseases, including pemphigus (pemphigus vulgaris pemphigus foliaceus [pf], pemphigus erythematosus, paraneoplastic pemphigus, immunoglobulin a [iga] pemphigus), pemphigoids (bullous pemphigoid [bp], pemphigoid gestationis, mucous membrane pemphigoid [mmp], linear ig...
Hydrates are the most common solvates encountered in pharmaceutical compounds, since water is ever present in the manufacturing environment of fine chemicals (atmospheric moisture or water in solvents, reactants, or excipients). The properties, e.g., mechanical properties and physical and chemical stability, are often ...
Male wistar rats (japan slc, hamamatsu, japan) were housed in accordance with our institutional guidelines and with the japanese physiological society s guidelines for animal care . Ptx (5 g / kg; sigma - aldrich, st . Louis, mo) or saline was intravenously injected into rats . The rat isolated pancreas was perfused wi...
Thyroid hormone is necessary for normal development of the auditory system [13] and the association between thyroid hormone and hearing development has long been recognized in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (ch), endemic cretinism and thyroid hormone resistance [46]. Recent genetic studies confirmed the relati...
Stats (signal transducer and activator of transcription) are latent cytoplasmic transcription factors that activate gene transcription in response to cytokines . In response to extracellular cytokine signals and growth factors, stat proteins undergo tyrosine phosphorylation and are involved in many different regulatory...
Efficient communication between clinicians and patients can release mental stress and improve life quality during medical management of cancer patients . Truth telling to cancer patients varies in nations with different cultures and traditions . In western countries, approximately 80%90% clinicians fully reveal true di...
Nowadays almost everyone is using cosmetics products, which includes cleansing products such as soaps, bath and shower products, shampoos and toothpaste, as well as, for example, deodorants and make - up products . Indeed, they are used to clean, perfume, change the appearance, protect from body odours, and protect and...
The majority of rna viruses produce rna polymerases that lack proofreading activity, and thus encode viral genomes containing random base mutations . In the presence of immune selection pressure exerted by ctls against wild - type virus, this genomic diversity could facilitate preferential expansion of mutant progeny e...
It arises from odontogenic epithelium and is known for its distinct aggressive clinical behavior and characteristic histologic picture . Based on clinical and radiographic characteristics, histopathology, behavioral and prognostic aspects, the subtypes of ameloblastoma are classic solid / multicystic, unicystic, periph...
Serum tumor markers including -human chorionic gonadotrophin, -fetoprotein, and lactate dehydrogenase were within normal limits . 1b) imaging showed a 2.5-cm - sized poorly enhancing cystic mass at the right testis . Pathological examination demonstrated that the cystic mass was confined within the testicular parenchym...
Patients were eligible for the study if they were aged 18 years, had a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for at least 3 months, had an initial a1c 7 but 12%, were treated with diet and exercise alone or other glucose - lowering therapies except prandial insulin, were able to independently measure and read fingerstick blood ...
Falsifications of pharmaceutical drugs have increased together with the globalization and the worldwide percentage of all medicines which are counterfeit is estimated to be 10% [1, 2]. Counterfeit medicines can harm and kill and cause problems during treatment or recovery of the disease and even result in death . For e...
Malgr lampleur des recherches au canada, la mise en uvre de la modlisation na pas encore atteint son plein potentiel en sant publique dans la prise de dcision et la pratique . Il y a matire mieux intgrer la diversit de la population canadienne et dutiliser les rsultats de la recherche dans les contextes pertinents . Po...
The injury mechanism of traumatic cervical spine injury varies, and allen et al . Divided cervical spine injuries in 165 cases into the following 6 types based on the direction of external force at the time of injury: compressive flexion, distractive flexion, compressive extension, distractive extension, vertical compr...
Ethnic background has been demonstrated to have a profound effect on cardiovascular health parameters in north - american (benner et al ., 2002; kaplan et al ., 2004; hertz et al ., 2007; cooper et al ., 2009; mcwilliams et al ., 2009) and european epidemiological studies (peters et al ., 2009). In north - american stu...
Thielavialide a (1), obtained as an optically active colorless gum, was determined to have the molecular formula c14h20o5 by a combination of hresims (m / z 269.1383 [m + h], calcd 269.1384), c nmr, and hsqc data, indicating 5 degrees of unsaturation . Its ir spectrum had a strong absorption band at 1713 cm characteris...
Cleaning and shaping of the root canal system is an essential part of root canal therapy . The primary goals of cleaning and shaping are thorough debridement of the root canal system and specific shaping of root canal preparation, while maintaining the original canal configuration and optimal canal form . However, this...
Tumors involving the pineal region are rare and challenging for both diagnosis and management . Among those, pineal parenchymal tumors (ppts) account for 15% to 30% and other tumors in this region include germ cell tumors of variable subtypes, gliomas, and metastases19). To provide an optimal therapy for each specific ...
Craniosynostosis is defined as premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures, which can present as an isolated defect (nonsyndromic) or as a part of a syndrome with other anomalies (syndromic). Although nonsyndromic craniosynostosis constitutes> 85% of cases, over 150 genetic syndromes associated with craniosynostosi...
Disruption of the skin generally leads to an increased fluid loss, infection, hypothermia, scarring, compromised immunity, and change in body image; furthermore, large skin damage can cause mortality . The concern on the high cost of treatment, resistance to antibiotics, inability to restore initial appearance of the s...
Nitric oxide (no) is a key mediator for penile erection . In the penis, no is normally produced by neuronal and endothelial no synthase (nnos and enos). The nnos - derived no is involved in initiation of penile erection, while enos - derived no is involved in maintaining the penile erection . The endogenous no moves in...
The inferior epigastric artery (iea) is a major blood vessel that supplies the anterior abdominal wall . Soon thereafter it ascends on the anterior abdominal wall medial to the deep inguinal ring . After piercing the transversalis fascia, the iea enters the rectus sheath ascending posterior to the rectus abdominis musc...
Concomitant left atrial myxoma and patent foramen ovale (pfo) is a rare occurrence that presumably predisposes a patient to the evolution of a cerebrovascular event . This would entail an immediate intervention to abate the progression of symptoms and to prevent deleterious complications associated with this risk facto...
The utilization of high - throughput next - generation sequencing techniques has made huge amounts of genome data publicly available through numerous life science databases and data warehouses . To understand a cell's response mechanisms to constantly changing environmental influences, it is vital to analyse the data a...
During june 16august 13, 2014, a total of 152 harbor seals were found dead on the shore of the small island of anholt in denmark . A few carcasses were reported in late june, and deaths peaked in mid - july (figure 1). Four freshly or recently dead harbor seals were submitted to the national veterinary institute, techn...
Non - alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) is considered to be the most common cause of chronic liver dysfunction and the most frequent cause of asymptomatic abnormalities, accounting for 26.4% of positive liver enzymes in laboratory investigations . It is thought that at present nafld affects 9%30% of people in the d...
As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors . Such materials are peer reviewed and may be reorganized for online delivery, but are not copyedited or typeset . Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should ...
Stroke is of major importance for public health internationally as stroke is the second most common cause of death globally and is a major cause of disability worldwide.1,2 the 30-day case - fatality among patients with stroke has dropped in recent decades but remains overall between 10% and 20% in most western populat...
However, with age, the person starts losing his teeth either due to numerous periodontal, restorative problems or due to the traumatic injuries caused, making a person orally crippled, which can best be restored with the help of fixed prosthesis . During tooth structure preparation in fixed prosthetic treatment, oral t...
Human carcinogenesis is a dynamical process that depends on a high number of variables and its regulation can be presented through multiple spatial and temporal scales [14]. Despite the advances in our genomic and cellular knowledge, prostate cancer remains one of the major public health problems throughout the world [...
To elucidate the nature of fluctuating motion in cells, many studies have analyzed the passive fluctuating motion of micrometer - sized spherical probe particles . If such particles were embedded in a viscous liquid driven by thermal brownian fluctuations, they would exhibit random, diffusive motion, as shown schematic...
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (plif) is one of the various methods to surgically manage degenerative spondylolisthesis.123 cloward1 was first to describe original technique . Several surgeons have modified the original plif technique described.123 however; it had been associated with a high incidence of fusion comp...
Tay - sachs disease (tsd) or gm2 gangliosidosis variant b (mim 272800) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder due to -n - acetyl - hexosaminidase a (hex a) deficiency (gravel et al ., 2001). Hex a is a heterodimer of and subunits encoded by the hexa and hexb genes respectively . Tsd is due to mutations in...
The presence of more than one neoplasm in the same lesion comprising melanocytes and keratinocytes are rare but well documented . The terminology used for these tumors was confusing until it was recently clarified to contain combined, collision, biphenotypic, and colonized tumors . Some of these cases may entail more s...
Regardless of any contribution to fatigue, depression should be addressed and treated, as it has substantial impact on quality of life . More than 60% of patients with ms complain of chronic sleep disturbances resulting in daytime sleepiness, increasing fatigue and depression . Specific sleep disorders or problems that...
We report a patient who, based on the clinical manifestations, was originally diagnosed as having chandler's syndrome and later developed varicella - zoster virus (vzv) dna - positive anterior uveitis . The patient with chandler's syndrome who manifested anterior uveitis underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination ...
Although advances in computational software and hardware have recently allowed for millisecond simulations of single proteins and 100 ns simulations of the entire hiv-1 capsid using all - atom models, the extreme costs associated with large or long explicit - solvent biomolecular simulations continues to spur interest ...
The obesity gene (lep or ob) produces leptin with a 167 amino acid sequence (1). The leptin gene is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the skeletal muscle, placenta, mammary gland, mucosa of the gastric fundus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and the cerebellum (2). Various influencing factors inc...
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, which reduces airway luminal diameter by several mechanisms, including increased airway mucus, airway edema, and airway smooth muscle activation . A histologic hallmark of clinical and experimental asthma is the prevalence of eosinophils within, and infiltrating,...
She had no history of trauma but a continued feeling of instability during ambulation and experienced a feeling of giving way about two to three times a month . A physical examination showed no tenderness or swelling, and the range of motion was normal . The patient displayed some positive signs, grade 3 on lachman's t...
Childbirth has a severe psychological, social, and emotional impact on both the mother and her family . Childbirth is in fact one of the major phenomena a woman experiences in her life . Therefore, a negative experience of childbirth can have negative impacts on both the woman and her family . Delivery anxiety is relat...
Cataract is one of the most common causes of visual impairment and blindness all over the world . 80% of cataract is age - related cataract (arc), which is classified as cortical cataract (cc), nuclear cataract (nc), or posterior subcapsular cataract (psc), according to the location of the opacity in the lens [1, 2]. A...
Urolithiasis is a complex process that is a consequence of an imbalance between promoters and inhibitors in the kidneys . The formation of kidney stones involves several physicochemical events beginning with crystal nucleation, aggregation, and end with retention within the urinary tract . Among the several types of ki...
Gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, streptomycin, neomycin, and paromomycin were approved by the united states food and drug administration and are available for clinical use in the united states . Among these, gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin are the most frequently prescribed.1 to overcome microbial infections, som...
A 9-year - old boy presented with a 6-month history of left - hand dystonia . Six months previously the patient had experienced the sudden onset of involuntary twitching movement on the left hand . Since then the patient developed abnormal cramping whenever he played the piano or a computer game . During the subsequent...
Tracheal agenesis (ta) is a rare congenital anomaly, which results inevitably in immediate respiratory distress after delivery . Since, the first report of the case in 1900 approximately, 150 cases have been reported in the world literature . Ta is classified by floyd et al . Into three categories depending upon the fi...
It is not synthesized in human body and supplied exclusively in non - vegetarian diet . Psychiatric disturbances include apathy, depression, dementia, delirium, delusions, hallucinations, irritability, incoherent speech, and catatonia are commonly reported in adults / elderly . Till date, the psychiatric presentations ...
Acantholytic dyskeratosis (ad) is a histologic pattern characterized by hypergranulosis, acantholysis, suprabasilar clefting, and formation of corps ronds and grains . This can be seen in darier's disease (dd) or dyskeratosis follicularis, transient acantholytic dyskeratosis (tad) or grover disease (gd), as well as in ...
The systematic sextant prostate biopsy detects cancer in only 2538% of patients1,2, and false - negative results have been reported to have an occurrence as high as 23%.3 clinicians often face the dilemma of patients who present persistently abnormal levels of prostate - specific antigen (psa) or an abnormal digital re...
The main species that infect humans are ascaris lumbricoides, trichuris trichiura and hookworms (necator americanus and ancylostoma duodenale) (1). Intestinal helminthes are widely distributed in developing countries, where control measures are often difficult to implement . Intestinal helminthes induce a wide range of...
India represents almost 17.31% of the world's population, which means that one out of six people on this planet live in india . About 72.2% of the population live in approximately 638,000 villages and the remaining 27.8% in approximately 5,480 towns and urban agglomerations . In a federation composed of 29 states and 7...
The pancreas consists of two organs in one: the exocrine compartment, which produces digestive enzymes, and the endocrine compartment (the islets housing insulin - secreting beta cells), which is critical for blood sugar homeostasis . As loss or dysfunction of beta cells results in diabetes, much effort is targeted tow...
Mripathology correlation studies are very valuable for studying the histological changes underlying abnormal mri findings 1 . Mri of fixed ex vivo human brain tissue is a particularly useful tool for these types of studies because it eliminates the variable of pathologies that arise between time of in vivo mri and time...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is the sixth most frequent malignancy and the third most common cancer - related cause of death worldwide . Chronic hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection is estimated to cause 5560% of hcc worldwide, and it is the most important etiologic agent of hcc in asia . In china, approximately 7% of t...
Tubulopapillary hidradenoma (tph) is a dermal ductal tumor that shows both eccrine and apocrine differentiation . In the past, the term papillary eccrine adenoma (pea) has been used to describe a tph with eccrine differentiation whereas, the term tubular apocrine adenoma (taa) was used to designate a tph with apocrine ...
Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus (pmme) is a very rare tumor entity . Exact incidence rates are not available, since only small series and case reports have been reported so far . Patients suffering from pmme are usually diagnosed at a late stage, as the lesion's initial symptoms are nonspecific and challeng...
The worldwide incidence of spina bifida ranges from 0.3 to 4.5 per thousand live births . Renal damage leading to renal failure is one of the most severe complications of spina bifida, which usually sets in the second decade of life . However, the renal damage may start as early as 6 months of life, with reported death...
Chess is a complex intellectual game and is considered a hard mental activity that requires sophisticated problem solving skills . During chess playing, many kinds of cognitive processes are involved, e.g., memory, working memory, attention, visuospatial perception, motivation and decision making (1 - 3). The involved ...
Triple - negative breast cancer (tnbc) is defined by a lack of expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and her-2 as evaluated by immunohistochemistry methods . This subgroup accounts for about 15% of all types of breast cancers . Additional biological characteristics of this subtype are epidermal growth facto...
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2 dm) is a metabolism disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia in the context of insulin resistance and relative deficiency of insulin secretion, and is becoming a major public health challenge worldwide . The main symptoms of patients with t2 dm are excess thirst, frequent urination, ...
Chronic renal failure refers to irreversible loss of kidney function, and in its end stage, the most common treatment given is hemodialysis . The goal of hemodialysis is exiting the poisons from the body and preservation of its intracellular and extracellular combination in normal range as much as possible, which is me...
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (cvd) is one of the major factors for morbidity and mortality in western countries . Established risk factors for cvd, include elevated plasma concentration of lipoprotein(a) (lp(a)), high plasma concentration of low density lipoprotein (ldl), low plasma concentration of high dens...
Association of periodic paralysis and thyrotoxicosis had been documented by rosenfeld as early as 1902 . It has also been reported from the western countries as a result of migration of different ethnic populations . Tpp is characterized by acute onset of severe hypokalemia and profound proximal muscle weakness in pati...
Nutrigenomics, also referred to as nutritional genomics, nutritional omics or nutri - omics, can be simply defined as a discipline of food and nutrition research making use of comprehensive analyses (omics) of molecules or other physical phenomena (muller and kersten, 2003). Among the well - known omics are transcripto...
Abnormal protein conformations resulting in misfolded and/or abnormally aggregated protein species are a characteristic feature of several neurodegenerative disorders . For example, the microtubule - associated protein tau adopts abnormal conformations resulting in protein helical filament / immunopositive neurofibrill...
Data were from the whitehall ii study (27), a large - scale prospective cohort study of 10,308 civil servants (6,895 men and 3,413 women) aged 3555 years at the start of the study (phase 1 19851988). Since phase 1, follow - up examinations have taken place approximately every 5 years, as follows: phase 3 (19911993) n =...
A 64-year - old swiss pensioner presented to our hospital with a pustular rash and signs of systemic inflammation . The c - reactive protein was 62 mg / l and the differential blood count revealed leukocytosis (15.39 five days before, she had first noticed abrupt onset of sheets composed of small pustules on her stomac...
Increased fiber in the diet is associated with a reduction of glycated hemoglobin (hba1c), improved lipid profile, and loss of body weight in type 2 diabetes patients . It has been proposed that appropriate consumption of fruit in the diet may be an adequate strategy to reduce hba1c, given the fiber content, and preven...
To present a case of iatrogenic horner's syndrome seen together with the heterochromia in the post - thyroidectomy period . A 23-year - old female patient was admitted to our clinic with complaints of low vision in the eye and difference in eye color that developed over the past two years . In the left eye, myosis and ...
Marchiafava - bignami disease (mbd) was first described in italian heavy red wine drinkers in 1903 . A relatively rare condition classically found in chronic alcoholics, clinical features classically include reduced consciousness or coma, neuropsychiatric manifestations, seizures, hemiparesis, dysarthria, ataxia and ap...
Ameloblastomas arise from odontogenic epithelium and are locally invasive butfollow a benign course in the majority of cases . Ameloblastoma generally do not show induction of dental hard tissue formation except odontoameloblastoma which is classified as a distinct entity in world health organization (who) classificati...
All electrochemical and spectrometric measurements were performed at room temperature using a scanning flow cell (flow rate 193 l min) coupled with icpms (nexion 300x, perkinelmer), as described previously.4, 6a,6b the internal standard employed was 7.5 mg l rhenium (re), which was added to the electrolyte after it had...
In many species, differences between males and females are not restricted to the morphology of sexual structures involved in mating or fertilization (andersson, 1994). Individuals of each sex possess unique adaptations to maximize fitness . Under favorable environmental conditions, most water fleas, daphnia spp . When ...
Human codon - optimized cas9 (hcas9) and sgrna cloning vector were gifted from george church (addgene plasmid #41815 and #41824, respectively). Sgrnas for irx3, irx5, and cas9 mrna were prepared as previously described [20, 21]. Three sgrna target sequences were cloned into sgrna cloning vectors by inverse pcr using pr...
Anterior communicating artery (acoa) is the most common site for intracranial aneurysms as revealed by landmark clinical studies.4) despite the high prevalence of acoa aneurysms, surgical clipping of acoa aneurysm can still be challenge to even experienced neurosurgeons because of variable anatomy of the acoa complex a...
Senescence, a natural, current and irreversible fact, is accompanied by the decline of many systems and functions that compromise human balance, which includes the vestibular system . Vestibular disorders are frequent in the elderly people and causes dizziness and body imbalance, symptoms that may impair daily activiti...
Thromboangiitis obliterans or buerger's disease (bd) is a chronic nonatherosclerotic inflammatory obliterative disease which affects predominantly small and medium arteries and veins in the infra - popliteal and infra - brachial regions . Although bd has a worldwide distribution, nowadays it is more prevalent in the mi...
Receptorenahenabled homologena / vaspenabled / vasodilator - stimulated phosphoproteinerestrogen receptorfoxo3aforkhead box o3aherhuman epidermal growth factor receptormenamammalian enabledpgrprogesterone receptornrgneuregulinparppoly (adp - ribose) polymerasepi3kphosphatidylinositol-3-kinaserppareverse phase protein a...
Hernandez altemir, a maxillofacial surgeon, first described an alternative for tracheostomy in 1986 . The sub - mental route for endotracheal intubation consists of pulling the free end of an endotracheal tube (universal connector removed) through a sub - mental incision, after the usual orotracheal intubation has been...
Although, this deficiency may be developed in persons with low body storage of vitamin b12 as well as people who have malabsorption or defected metabolism of vitamin b12 and those with physiological conditions with increased demands such as pregnancy and breastfeeding . Long - term deficiency of this vitamin causes dif...
Glutamine (gln) is the most abundant naturally occurring, nonessential amino acid in the human body and one of the few amino acids that can directly cross the blood - brain barrier . It is a major energy source of the cells of intestines, activated immune cells and many cancer cells with an average serum concentration ...