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Shear has estimated about 9% while donath about 4% of dentigerous cysts to occur in the first decade of life . Developmental type of cyst develops in a mature tooth as a result of fluid accumulation . Inflammatory type develops in an immature permanent tooth as a result of spread of inflammation from an overlying non -...
Transcatheter procedures for treatment of diseased heart valves in selected patients are of increasing importance, with promising results following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (tavi). The number of catheter - based isolated aortic valve surgeries in germany tripled from around 2,500 procedures in 2009 to ar...
The nature of the forces involved in partitioning chromosomes has been an active area of research for more than 50 years . Edwin taylor and bruce nicklas were among the first to consider the forces that resist chromosome movement . Separate theoretical analyses predicted that 0.1 pn would be required to move a chromoso...
Gynoid lipodystrophy, better known as cellulite, is the most common lipodystrophic disease and is found in 85% of post - adolescent women.14 cellulite usually develops in particular anatomical areas, such as the thighs, buttocks, abdomen, and upper arms, and becomes visible through its classical orange peel appearance,...
Secure a wiretrol 5 ul glass capillary tube onto glass micropipette puller and adjust heater and solenoid settings to pull pipette with a smooth, shallow taper . Attach a source of positive air pressure onto the end of the pulled micropipette and gently lower the tip of the pipette onto a metal grating surface at a 45 ...
Anthocyanins belong to a diverse group of secondary metabolites of the phenylpropanoid class, the flavonoids, which are found in different plant species . They represent some of the most important natural pigments, which are responsible for the wide range of red to purple colors present in many flowers, fruits, seeds, ...
Antimicrobial resistance is a troubling and growing public health threat . In addition to resistance mechanisms that can develop at the cellular level, the propensity of bacteria to form biofilms further protects them from environmental assaults, including antibiotics and the host immune system . In fact, bacterial sur...
Bracket bonding has some drawbacks including low strength of bracket bond to tooth structure and subsequently high risk of debonding, high risk of plaque accumulation and consequent development of white spot lesions around brackets [14]. Prevention of enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets is a major chall...
Hysterosalpingography (hsg), also called uterosalpingography, is a fluoroscopic imaging method that uses an iodinated contrast media to investigate endometrial - uterine morphology and fallopian patency in women with infertility and repeated abortions . Hsg can identify many lesions, including hyperplasia, polyps, fibr...
Since its clinical introduction in the 1980s, the high - field magnetic resonance (mr) scanners has been progressively developed to improve the signal - to noise ratio (snr) and contrast susceptibility for the better human brain images (1, 2). The current use of higher - field mr scanners for brain tumors is limited to...
The treatment regimen includes multi - agent chemotherapy (three phases: induction therapy, intensification therapy, maintenance therapy) and central nervous system directed radiotherapy . Immune suppression caused due to disease, and its therapy makes these children more prone to infections with severe stomatologic co...
Comprehensive women s healthcare includes basic reproductive health services, such as hormonal contraception, and specialized services, such as infertility evaluation / treatment and prenatal and obstetric care.1,2 as the number of women veterans enrolling in the veterans health administration (va) has increased, so ha...
Although our review was protocol - driven, it allowed for evolution as we became more familiar with the literature . We undertook a systematic literature search for relevant empirical and theoretical sources, using electronic databases (pubmed, cinahl, scopus, psycinfo, sociological abstracts, dissertation abstracts) a...
Maximal ball release velocity is a crucial variable for successful performance in many sport games such as team handball, baseball, soccer and water polo (van den tillaar and ettema, 2003). The velocity of the ball in an overarm throw depends on optimal throwing mechanics and body segments characteristics . The overarm...
Cellular mediated immune responses to brucellosis drive a broad range of manifestations of the disease that vary from subclinical infection (more common with brucella abortus) to undulant fever, to focal pyogenic infection, to chronic fatigue syndrome - like illness (yingst and hoover, 2003; yang et al ., 2005). Howeve...


Retinitis pigmentosa (rp) comprises a heterogeneous group of inherited retinal disorders that primarily affects the rod and cone photoreceptors and provokes a progressive loss of them beginning in the periphery and progressing toward the central retina.13 histopathologic studies on patients with rp have shown earlier a...
Empowerment as a primary outcome has been considered in most interventions related to women s health, and focusing on other issues has caused the clinical importance of the incensement of empowerment and its subsequent health benefits to be neglected . Empowerment of women was designed to develop skills and resources n...
This study included 189 patients who were diagnosed with mm between 2001 and 2011 at the asan medical center, seoul, korea . Disease was considered to be plasmablastic when> 30% of myeloma cells in the bm biopsy exhibited plasmablastic morphology . All patients met the following criteria: bm involvement; no previous tr...
It is classified into type 1 (monoclonal due to paraprotein disorders), type 2 (mixed polyclonal and monoclonal secondary to hepatitis c), and type 3 (polyclonal due to lymphoproliferative disorders). The most common type described in the literature is secondary to hepatitis c, with a prevalence described as high as 50...
Folate is essential to the carbon transfer necessary for dna synthesis, cell division, and tissue growth . The mthfr gene is located at chromosome 1p36.3 and is 2.2 kb in length with a total of 11 exons . Within the mthfr gene a common c to t polymorphism exists in exon 4 at position 677, it is a point mutation that co...
Owing to the aging of the global population, the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the elderly have become important health issues . The increase in the number of cases of osteoporosis - induced fractures in the elderly is noteworthy.1,2 the world health organization has defined osteoporosis as a disease ...
Presently in the united states, it is estimated that one in five people will develop some form of skin cancer due to a combination of family history, environment, and genetic factors (see the american cancer society for more information, http://www.cancer.org/cancer/skincancer-melanoma/detailed guide / melanoma - skin ...
He3286 (17-ethynylandrost-5-ene-3,7,17-triol) is a chemical derivative of the natural mammalian sterol androst-5-ene-3,7,17-triol (aet). Aet exhibits anti - inflammatory activity in rodent models, is elevated in plasma of obese subjects with normal glucose disposal, and may play a compensatory role in preventing develo...
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (gsk-3) is a cmgc serine / threonine protein kinase initially described as one of the kinases that phosphorylates and inhibits glycogen synthase . It is now widely accepted though that gsk-3 plays an important role in various essential physiological processes, such as development, cell cycle,...
A major goal is to determine what are the biochemical / physiological factors in the wound that can reconstruct the damaged parts more effectively . Wound healing is a dynamic interactive process involving many precisely interrelated phases that overlap in time and lead to the restitution of tissue integrity . The heal...
An 81-year - old woman recognized pruritic scaly erythemas on the scalp 2 months before the visit to our hospital . Her medical history included nephrosis syndrome that had been treated with oral cyclosporine 100 mg / day for 8 years . The results of routine blood work before the onset of skin eruptions had been normal...
N - methyl-2-pyrrolidone (nmp) (fluka, new jersey, usa) was used as received . Sabouraud dextrose agar (sda), sabouraud dextrose broth (sdb), tryptic soy agar (tsa) and tryptic soy broth (tsb) (difco, usa) were used as media for antimicrobial test . The 20% w / w lf127 solutions containing 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 80...
Paracoccidioidomycosis (pcm) appears to be caused by a complex group of fungi within the paracoccidioides genus comprising four distinct phylogenetic lineages known as ps2, ps3, s1, and pb01-like (carvalho et al . Based on clinical and genetic studies, the pb01 isolate differs from the other strains and has been includ...
Bacterial infection can evoke shock, acute respiratory failure, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic), resulting in a high mortality rate . Lipopolysaccharide (lps), a major component of the outer membrane of gram - negative bacteria, initiates the cascade of pathophysiological reacti...
Lumbar foraminal stenosis (lfs) is a condition seen in degenerative lumbar spinal disorders in which a nerve root or spinal nerve is entrapped in a narrowed lumbar foramen . There is a dorsal root ganglion that functions as a pain receptor at this site making this condition refractory and likely to cause severe lower l...
Allergic conjunctivitis is a complex disorder that significantly contributes to the burden of misery and economic impact resulting from environmental allergies, especially in those patients who are either untreated or ineffectively treated.1 allergic conjunctivitis is reported to affect approximately 15% to 20% of the ...
A 43-year - old female patient was diagnosed with osteonecrosis of the right femoral head and therefore was treated with core decompression and replacement of tantalum trabecular metal system (zimmer, parsippany, nj, usa) about 5 months ago in soonchunhyang university cheonan hospital . The patient was in a lateral dec...
Chronic infection with hepatitis c virus (hcv) is a global health problem affecting a significant proportion of world s population . The world health organization estimated that in 1999 there were 170 million hcv carriers worldwide, with 34 million new cases appearing each year . A 48-week course of peg - ifn- with rbv...
Opioids have been increasing in usage and play an important role in every aspect of modern anesthesia . Among opioids, fentanyl, alfentanil, sufentanil, and remifentanil are commonly chosen for analgesia, sedation, hemodynamic stability, as well as attenuation of stress response during anesthesia . However, the adminis...
Salmonellosis due to nontyphoidal salmonella (nts) infection is a global public health concern, particularly in salmonella endemic low and middle income countries (lmics). Treatment is critical for persons with severe disease, particularly children and immune compromised people . Treatment with an appropriate antibioti...
Basal cell carcinoma (bcc) is defined by the world health organization committee on the histological typing of skin tumors as a locally invasive, slowly spreading tumor which rarely metastasize, arising in the epidermis or hair follicles and in which, in particular, the peripheral cells usually simulate the basal cells...
Twenty to forty - five percent of patients with advanced cancer suffer from moderate to severe pain that requires treatment with opioids [13]. Pharmacokinetic aspects of morphine and metabolites have been extensively studied and it has been shown that there are large inter - individual differences in serum concentratio...
Osgood - schlatter disease (osd) is a well known condition, characterized by pain over the tibial tubercle with subsequent tubercle prominence . We report an unusual case of simultaneous bilateral tibial tubercle avulsion fracture in a 16 year old boy who was a known case of osd . A 16 year old boy a known case of osd ...
The macarthur foundation's research network on successful midlife development says that midlife is perhaps the most ill - defined of any period in life . Until recently it could really be so puzzling that many people are confused and fail to understand this natural event of life . However, it could also be a time when ...
The constellation of findings consisted of a solid ovarian mass, ascites and hydrothorax, which should be considered as a malignant process until proven otherwise . However, in 1937, meigs and cass1) reported the clinical picture of nonmalignant ascites and/or pleural effusion in association with a benign ovarian tumor...
Incidence and mortality of neonatal - acquired brain damage, especially hypoxic - ischemic brain damage (hibd), have an increasing trend . Brain damage of prematurity is the predominant form of the acquired brain damage in neonates who undergo neurological morbidity . Administration of the recombinant human - erythropo...
Nanotechnology was incorporated in an estimated us$82 billion worth of manufactured goods in 2008, according to currall 1 and appeared in over 800 consumer products on the market.2 pre - global financial crisis estimates were that nanotechnology would be in us$2.6 trillion worth of goods by 2014.3 yet despite this rapi...
Robust data assessing the value of procalcitonin (pct) for monitoring treatment response in abdominal sepsis are rare, so the study of jung and colleagues published in the previous issue of critical care is most welcome . They concluded that a decrease of pct to 0.5 ng / ml lacked sensitivity to predict treatment respo...
Increased pollution from rapid industrialization and increases in the smoking rate are gradually focusing public attention on respiratory disorders . Breathing, the major function of the lung, is the process that alternately performs inspiration and expiration with gas exchange that is essential for humans life1 . Dete...
The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection is high in sub - saharan africa, where the majority of hiv / aids cases are from [2, 3]. Diarrhea causing opportunistic parasites like cryptosporidium parvum and isospora belli is common among hiv positive persons with cd4 count less than 200 cells/l [4, 5]. Antiretrovir...
Recent advances in technology now permit the clinician to measure dynamic lip - tooth relationships and incorporate that information into the orthodontic problem list and treatment plan . Digital photography along with videography is useful in both smile analysis and patient communication . There are two types of smile...
Acinic cell carcinomas (acc) are usually low grade, uncommon neoplasms constituting 2.54% of parotid gland tumors . Papillary cystic variant (pcv) of acc is a rare tumor, the diagnosis of which is based on histopathological examination . It is composed of tumor with papillary and cystic growth patterns, with varying pr...
As the number of applicants to medical schools always exceeds the number of available places, there has to be a means of selecting candidates for those places . Applicants are usually well qualified and highly motivated . The task of selection and rejection is always challenging, and fraught with uncertainty . Appropri...
Atopic dermatitis (ad) is a chronic and recurrent disease which concerns 1020% of population . The onset of ad is usually before 2 years old, and in approximately 60% of the patients skin lesions of different intensity remain for the whole life . Ad is characterized by typical morphology and distribution of skin lesion...
The knowledge of medicinal plants in india has been accumulated in course of many centuries based on several ancient medicinal systems, including ayurveda, unani and siddha . According to the survey report of world health organization, india, one of the richest floristic regions of the world has diverse socio - economi...
Allosteric regulation is a key mechanism whereby proteins respond to environmental stimuli that modulate their activity . Classic models of allostery (e.g., the mwc and knf models) suggest that a binding event at an allosteric site induces substantial conformational changes in the primary catalytic site . However, allo...

Insights into the toxicity caused by the intracellular accumulation of mutant serpins largely comes from work on 1-antitrypsin deficiency, the best characterized of the serpinopathies . 1-antitrypsin is synthesized in the liver and is constitutively released into the circulation where it protects tissues against damage...
Studies focusing on protein interfaces have revealed that binding energies are not uniformly distributed along the protein interfaces . Instead, there are certain critical residues called hot spots. These residues comprise only a small fraction of interfaces yet account for the majority of the binding energy (13). Thes...
In the last decade, the increased use of microarrays for global expression analyses made large - scale transcript analyses possible . Using publicly available microarray datasets, several studies showed that genes with similar function tended to be transcriptionally coordinated (stuart et al ., 2003; ihmels et al ., 20...
Ena / vasp proteins regulate cell migration by promoting actin polymerization at the plasma membrane via antagonizing actin filament capping and acting as processive actin polymerases (barzik et al ., 2005; bear et al ., 2002; breitsprecher et al ., 2008, 2011; hansen and mullins, 2010; pasic et al ., 2008). Each famil...
Francisella tularensis causing zoonotic infectious disease " tularemia " is gram - negative facultative non - motile intracellular coccobacillus bacteria considered as a potential bioterrorism agent because subspecies tularensis classified as type a is a high - risk pathogen which can cause severe symptoms when infecte...
Roughly 40 years have passed since permanent pacemakers (pms) became available in clinical medicine . More recently, implantable cardioverter - defibrillators (icds) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (crt) have been introduced . The rate of device implantation is increasing with the aging of the general population ...
This prospective study followed the principles of the declaration of helsinki and was approved by the hospital ethical committee, and all participants signed a standard informed consent form reporting the potential risks and benefits of the procedure and subsequent management . All patients were confirmed by the ophtha...
Etiological factors for spinal epidural hematoma are tumors, anticoagulant therapy, coagulopathy, hypertension, arteriovenous malformations, and trauma . Most common presentation is sudden back or neck pain followed by a motor or sensory dysfunction with or without urinary retention . Complete neurological recovery is ...
Glaucoma comprises a number of different pathomechanisms leading to a specific degeneration of the retinal ganglion cells and changes in the optic nerve head . Primary open angle glaucoma is the most common form and affects about 1% of the western population . To date, the only defined risk factors for the development ...
Schwannoma is a benign tumor arising from neuroectodermal schwann cell of cranial, intraspinal, peripheral and autonomic nerve sheaths . Lesions in head and neck region account for 25 - 45% of extra - cranial schwannomas . However, it rarely involves infra - orbital nerve and are uncommon in the maxillary and buccal sp...
Thyroid cancer is a common endocrine malignancy that has rapidly increased in global incidence in recent decades . In the united states, the 6.6% average annual increase in thyroid cancer incidence between 2000 and 2009 is the highest among all cancers . Although the death rate of thyroid cancer is relatively low, the ...
Systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) is a severe systemic autoimmune disease and, as such, is characterized by a loss of self - tolerance . The etiology of sle is not well defined, but genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, as well as immune disorders, are likely implicated . During sle, inflammation leads to dama...
Hypertension is a multifactorial condition characterized by high and sustained levels of blood pressure (bp). It is the most common condition in primary care and often associated with functional and/or structural changes in target organs and metabolic disorders, increasing the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular ...
The determinants of physical activity (pa) in patients with copd are poorly understood . A recent systematic review identified several clinical, functional, sociodemographic, and lifestyle factors associated with pa in these patients, but the quality of evidence was low to very low, mainly due to the use of a cross - s...
Human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (aids) affect all aspects of human endeavors as they cut across age, gender, race, socio - political status, education, relation, ethnic, culture, and barriers of any kind . As in 2005, about 43 million have been infected with the drea...
It has been reported that over 400 million people are obese worldwide, and the number is projected to reach 700 million by 2015.1 according to the reports from the international association for the study of obesity, approximately one - fourth of european men and women are obese and approximately one - half of european ...
Early - stage tuberculous (tb) meningitis has no specific symptoms, which may lead to delayed diagnosis and consequently to a worsened prognosis . Tb meningitis with dementia as the presenting symptom after intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection without meningitis symptoms or positive tests for tb has not been desc...
When a 72-year - old white male with ms heard the doorbell ring he manually opened the door . A visitor entered the residence and introduced himself as a gal who is a paid state employee appointed by a judge . The ms patient responded that he would not have time to talk to the gal because he had been scheduled at a day...
Through development, the wiring of the cortex is refined to receive and establish both local (callaway, 1998; fino and yuste, 2011; ktzel et al ., 2011; ko et al ., 2011; kozloski et al ., 2001; yoshimura et al ., 2005) and long - range (berezovskii et al ., 2011; salin and bullier, 1995) projections that convey inform...
The incidence of renal cell carcinoma is consistently increasing, and the increase in use of imaging technologies has resulted in an increase in the incidental detection of renal cell carcinoma, especially of small renal masses . Nephron - sparing surgery has become the standard treatment for small renal masses, demons...
Physical activity is very important for health and helps to protect from many chronic diseases . In addition to its contribution to development of motor skills, it is necessary for socialization and self - confidence, especially in childhood and adolescence . Many guidelines commonly state that children between the age...
Caspase-2 is one of the closest mammalian homologues of the caenorhabditis elegans caspase ced-3 and shares significant homology with the drosophila nedd2-like caspase (dronc), both of which are essential for developmentally programmed cell death [1 - 4]. Although several studies have implicated caspase-2 as a crucial ...
Endothelial keratoplasty (ek) in the forms of descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (dsaek) and descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (dmek) has revolutionised corneal transplantation for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction and is the procedure of choice in such cases, as it carries several ad...
Natural products derived from the medicinal plants are used across the globe as pharmaceutical drugs, cosmetics, fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides . The overexploitation of medicinal plants is a threat to their existence with several taxa becoming extinct . Alternate sources of important metabolites have focuse...
Railway accidents are one of the major concerns of worldwide traffic safety that impact global public health strategies . Recent statistics reports from the european union show a slightly declining trend in train accidents observed since 2004, in all european states . Nevertheless, in the eu-27 for 2011, romania was on...
Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin, characterized by the presence of noncaseating granuloma in affected organs (1). Lesions are commonly seen in the lungs, lymphatic system, eyes, skin, liver, spleen, salivary glands, heart, nervous system, muscles, and bones (1, 2). Although neurosarcoid...
Deep vein thrombosis (dvt) and pulmonary embolism is a serious yet preventable cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality . It is estimated that 20 million cases of lower extremity dvt occur in the usa alone and account for the vast majority of pulmonary embolism each year.1 major orthopedic surgeries of the lower ...
Micrornas (mirnas) are short noncoding regulatory molecules, involved in diverse biological processes . Biogenesis of mirnas involve a nuclear phase, where the microprocessor complex, comprising drosha, an rnase iii - like enzyme and its cofactor dgcr8, process primary mirnas (pri - mirnas) into a 70 nt pre - mirna (ha...
Kassebaum et al1 reported that the annual rate of change in the maternal mortality ratio was greater than 1% between 2003 and 2013, with the most substantial improvement from 2012 to 2013 at 3.3% . Many of the global gains in reducing maternal mortality can be attributed to developments in preventing and treating postp...
Chromobacterium violaceum is a gram negative, rod shaped, nonsporing, and motile bacteria that can utilize carbohydrate fermentatively and grows readily on the ordinary laboratory culture media at 35c37c.1 it naturally resides in soil and stagnant water of tropical and subtropical regions as saprophyte2 and produces a ...
Both lipoprotein glomerulopathy (lpg) and fibrillary glomerulonephritis (fgn) are rare causes of end - stage renal disease (esrd). Lpg is a rare disease of renal lipoidosis, first described by saito et al . In 1989 . To date, 150 cases of lpg have been reported in the literature, with most of them in japan and east asi...
Malaria is one of the most common parasitic infections in the developing countries and cerebral malaria (cm) is one of the most common causes for non - traumatic encephalopathy in the world . Malaria is caused by five species of plasmodium namely plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falciparum, plasmodium malariae, plasmodium ...
The term click chemistry describes a collection of organic reactions that proceed rapidly and selectively under mild conditions to covalently link molecular components. (1) among the many click reactions described to date, the huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azides and alkynes(2) has received the most attention . ...
Mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (egfr) gene have been identified in non - small cell lung carcinoma (nsclc), and they were correlated with clinical response to egfr tyrosine kinase inhibitor (tki) treatment . Patients with egfr mutations have a higher response rate to egf...
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hcg) is a heterodimeric hormone secreted by the trophoblastic tissue of the placenta as well as certain tumors . Small amounts of hcg have been reported to be secreted by the pituitary gland in non - pregnant females and males . Various commercial assays are available in the market to dete...
Mechanical peripheral neuropathies are the consequence of local or extrinsic compression phenomena or impingement by an anatomic neighbor causing a localized entrapment . Traumatic neuropathies are the result of either closed injuries or open injuries to peripheral nerves [1, 2]. Both of these categories are characteri...
The stress - induced cardiomyopathy (scm) is characterized by acute, reversible, and transient left ventricular (lv) systolic dysfunction mimicking acute coronary syndrome without significant stenosis on coronary angiogram.1)2) this syndrome was first described by satoh et al.3) and was named takotsubo - cardiomyopathy...
Previous studies indicate that there is a higher prevalence of dental anomalies in children with a cleft condition than in the general population . Studies have also demonstrated that both genetics and the surgical repair of the palate influence the occurrence of dental anomalies in the cleft population . Anomalies inc...
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (pres) is a rare, poorly understood disease with a number of associated factors but no clearly delineated etiology . Of described cases, it is estimated that greater than one third of patients will never regain baseline neurologic function . The physiologic causes for pres a...
Leptin as a neuroendocrine hormone has effects on the glucose metabolism, sexual maturation, reproduction, pituitary - adrenal axis, immune system, thyroid, and growth hormones level [36]. Probably this hormone is an important risk factor in carcinogenesis, because obesity itself can promote tumorgenesis and is a risk ...
The uterus has been considered an organ adjusting and controlling the important physiological functions, pregnancy, childbirth, a sexual organ, a source of energy, and an organ maintaining the attractiveness and beauty of women . Moreover, it comprises an important part of women s self - image, and loss of uterus means...
Almost 263,020 oral cavity cancers, and 127,654 oral cancer deaths occur worldwide each year . On january 1, 2010, in the us there were around 275,193 women and men alive who had a history of oral and oro - pharyngeal cancer (181,084 men and 94,109 women). The 5-year survival rate of patients with oral cancer remains a...

Induced parturition in cows may have several technological and medical advantages over spontaneous delivery, such as avoiding unattended night - time calving, providing colostrum to the newborn in time, preventing dystocia caused by relative fetal oversize, dealing with fetal deformities, and hydroallantois . Calving c...
Management of ao type c3 distal femur fractures with multifragmentary articular involvement is challenging, with most series reporting average to poor results and frequent complications such as malunion, knee stiffness, and secondary osteoarthritis.1234567891011 only a few studies123456 have exclusively reported the ou...
The oxidation of alkanes to alcohols or ketones and the dehydrogenation of alkanes to alkenes are both widely studied targets for c h bond functionalization . For example, the oxidation of cyclohexane to a mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone is a large - scale commercial process for the production of adipic acid ...

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