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Autophagy is primarily a process that delivers cytoplasmic component to lysosomes for degradation . In its original definition, autophagocytosis and the latter heterophagocytosis, although these terms are less frequently used in modern parlance . The two processes can be distinguished according to what the cell eats, n... |
Spinal cord injury harms the physical and mental condition of patients and causes substantial economic burden to society . Therefore, the prevention and treatment of spinal cord injury has become an important topic in medicine . Scientists are investigating various avenues for treatment of spinal cord injury; however, ... |
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) affects 10% to 39% of the world population, 50% of diabetic patients, 57% to 74% of obese people, and up to 90% of the people with morbid obesity . Its prevalence in obese adolescents is between 22.5% and 52.8% [1, 2]. When not appropriately treated, nafld can progress to cirrho... |
The opercular syndrome, also known as foix - chavany - marie syndrome was first reported in 1926, but was described first by magnus in 1837 . This term is usually used in relation to adults as it refers to damage that is acquired later in life . Controversy exists in the literature regarding the nomenclature of these v... |
Laser - assisted in situ keratomileusis (lasik) is a widely used technique in refractive corneal surgery . Many complications can occur during the preparation of the corneal flap, resulting in costly retreatments . A meta - analysis of 30 trials reported an incidence of 31% for intraoperative complications, of which 19... |
Our attempts to match memory performance across ieeg (patient) and fmri (control) groups (by varying the number of sources, retention interval and encoding list length; see methods) were successful (table 1). A pr measure (probability of correct minus probability of incorrect old decisions to studied items) showed that... |
In march 2014, a 47-year - old woman was hospitalized at the bernhard nocht clinic (hamburg, germany) with chills, nausea, and fever (temperature <40c). The patient had a history of intravenous drug use (cocaine and benzodiazepines) and was currently enrolled in a methadone substitution program . She also had chronic h... |
Poland is a central european country with a population of more than 38 million inhabitants . From the beginning of the hiv epidemic in 1985 to 2004, 8491 cases of hiv infection, 1421 aids cases, and 676 hiv / aids - associated deaths have been reported and confirmed . At the beginning of 2004, more than 2000 hiv - posi... |
Bipolar ii disorder is a chronic affective disorder characterised by episodes of major depression and hypomania . A hypomanic episode is characterised by symptoms such as flight of ideas, a decreased need for sleep, elation and talkativeness . These symptoms occur within an elevated or irritable mood which lasts for at... |
It is susceptible to neovascularization - inducing intervention, that is, microbial infection or ocular surface damage . The process of the new vessel formation in an injured cornea is orchestrated by a complex system of various growth factor signaling [15]. Resident corneal cells and inflammatory cells invaded to an i... |
Male and female lmna, lmna, and lmna mice were bred as described (12, 15). Genotyping of mice was performed by pcr with genomic dna from tail biopsies (12, 15). Mice were fed a chow diet and housed in a virus - free barrier facility with a 12 h light - dark cycle . An fti, abt-100 (18), was administered to groups of ma... |
The septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (cst) due to odontogenic infection is uncommon and leads to substantial morbidity and mortality . The peculiar anatomy of cervicofacial planes, dental structures, and its direct communication with cavernous sinus predisposes individual to development of septic cst in background of ... |
A 48-year - old man was incidentally detected as having a well - defined, heterogeneous enhancing soft tissue density lesion in the bilateral retroperitoneum . The lesions were found during ct while the patient was undergoing evaluation for a gallbladder polyp that was incidentally detected on ultrasonography . The ct ... |
Frontal fibrosing alopecia (ffa) is a scarring alopecia characterized by progressive recession of the frontotemporal hairline . Current treatment is aimed at stopping progression, and the combination of dutasteride and pimecrolimus is the most effective therapy . Side effects associated with dutasteride are erectile dy... |
Limited rest time, high intensity, and competition rate of strenuous sports emphasize on the necessity of following the most suitable approach to manage the functional overload of professional athletes . A proper nutritional strategy is helpful in order to achieve proper recovery, with multiple competing periods and se... |
Von hippel - lindau disease (vhl; mim #193300) is a hereditary multi - systemic tumour syndrome that pre - disposes affected individuals to haemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retina, pheochromocytomas, clear - cell renal carcinomas, adenomas and carcinomas of the pancreas, paragangliomas, renal and pa... |
Self - monitoring of blood glucose (smbg) provides real - time glucose readings for insulin and diet / exercise adjustments, and thus plays an important role in diabetes management for insulin - treated patients . Its role in type 1 diabetes is well recognized and is recommended to practice at a certain frequency in di... |
Dogs are the source of several zoonotic diseases and their close contact with humans may increase the risk of zoonotic disease transmission particularly when dogs are free to roam . Dogs in urban and rural areas can be used as sentinels in humans and wildlife to evaluate the diversity and environmental contamination wi... |
Renal arteriovenous malformations (avms) are rare anomalous arterial and venous connections commonly presenting with spontaneous hematuria and recurrent flank pain . A liquid embolizer composed of ethylene - vinyl alcohol (evoh) dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso), mixing with tantalum powder for radio - opacity, is... |
Cobalamin, c63h88o14n14pco (figure 1), participates in only two known mammalian enzymatic reactions . Yet, these two cbl - dependent enzymes, cytosolic methionine synthase (ms) [ec 2.1.1.13], requiring methylcobalamin (mecbl), and mitochondrial methylmalonyl - coa mutase (mu) [ec 5.4.99.2], requiring adenosylcobalamin ... |
Aortic valve stenosis is a quite frequent valvular disease which could require surgical treatment [1, 2]. Aortic valve replacement by open chest surgery is still considered the gold standard for symptomatic patients, but recently transcatheter aortic valve implantation (tavi) has become an option for patients at high s... |
Rhinophyma, exuberant hypertrophic acne, with tumoral aspect of the skin of nasal pyramid is characterized by large, bulbous, erythematous appearance of the nose . There were incriminated several factors such as: the excess of steroid hormones (androgens), the presence of a parasite (demodex folicolorum)[1, 3], and vit... |
Hemangiopericytoma is a mesenchymal tumor that occurs most commonly in the soft tissues of the upper and lower extremities, pelvis, and retroperitoneal space and seldom in visceral organs (1). Due to its vascular origin transarterial embolization is a procedure which can be performed prior to surgery of highly vascular... |
Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by an rna virus belonging to the orthomyxoviridae family . Influenza viruses are classified into three types (a, b and c) based on matrix protein (m) or nucleoprotein (np) and are further characterized by both hemagglutinin (h) and neuraminidase (n) proteins . To date, 1... |
Our work is funded by the medical research council, eu grant qlk6 - 2000 - 530, and by the muscular dystrophy campaign. |
Postpneumonectomy syndrome (pps) is an ominous complication, with prevalence in children ranging from 1 in 6 to 1 in 5 pneumonectomies . It is caused by mediastinal shift following massive lung resection that results in compression and stretching of the great vessels and airways . It usually occurs after right pneumone... |
Fifty to eighty - five percent of the population in a modern industrial society experience low back pain more than once in their lifetime . Low back pain is one of the common symptoms having a prevalence rate of 40 - 67.6% and a point prevalence of 20% (1 - 4). Approximately 50% of patients who experience low back pain... |
Cell - to - cell and interorgan exchange of nutrients and information is essential for growth, development, successful reproduction, and environmental adaptation of multicellular organisms . Higher land plants have evolved a plant - specific symplastic network connected via plasmodesmata (pd), cytoplasmic connections b... |
In 1980 the health care financing administration (hcfa), in cooperation with the health policy center of brandeis university, began planning a demonstration program to provide and finance long - term care services . This demonstration program uses a social health maintenance organization (s / hmo) to combine acute and ... |
The majority are benign; however, inflammatory symptoms (pain, reddened skin) and facial asymmetry are characteristics that strongly suggest a malignant lesion . The duration of complaints in such a histologically diverse group of benign tumors and malignancies can vary greatly . Facial nerve weakness alarms the patien... |
Cardinal features noticed are not communicating or repeating what others speak or gesturing what others gesture, extreme negativism or automatic obedience without interpretation of the command, which is supposed to be due to inability to disobey commands . They may maintain peculiar postures for prolonged periods of ti... |
Adrenal cyst thus a rare disease entity, lacks common clinical features, making it difficult to diagnose preoperatively, especially before the introduction of modern radiological devices, computerized tomograms and sonograms . Although several hundred cases have been repoted in world literature, the majority of them we... |
The renin - angiotensin system (ras) plays a key role in several target organs, such as heart, blood vessels, and lungs, exerting a powerful control in the maintenance of the homeostasis [14]. This system is activated by the conversion of the angiotensinogen to the inactive peptide angiotensin (ang) i through the renin... |
Diosmin is a member of the citrus flavonoid family and is a modified form of hesperidin [1 - 4]. It is a semisynthetic drug that is used as an oral phlebotropic drug in the treatment of venous disease, i.e., chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoidal disease . In some countries, daflon 500 mg (which contains 90% dio... |
Invasive candidiasis (ic) is a serious infection associated with a high mortality rate and limited definitive diagnostic signs . Colonization is a key component of ic pathogenesis, yet the significance of gastrointestinal candida colonization as a predictor of ic remains controversial . Although yeast are normal bowel ... |
Cellular and viral oncogenes, such as ras and adenovirus e1a, trigger p53 activation by inducing the expression of arf 9, which inhibits mdm2 mediated p53 degradation . Arf is lost in 58% of cancers9, which had previously been invoked as the critical factor that prevents p53 activation in e1b-55k infected tumor cells 2... |
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis is a rare disorder characterized by transient attacks of flaccid paralysis of varying intensity and frequency . Reported incidence of hypokalemic paralysis in patients with type 1 renal tubular acidosis (rta) type 1 rta or distal rta (drta) is a disorder of renal tubular acidification cha... |
To start the discussion, the relevant results from a survey of the isds community (3) were presented . There were 165 responders from 28 countries . When asked whether they collaborated regularly with workers from a sector different from theirs, 93% answered affirmatively . Seventy - two percent of the respondents were... |
Empathy is one of the most important aspects in the medical profession (110) and when it is employed in the right capacity it can be very effective in the relationship between doctor and patient (11). Empathy is a very important tool in understanding the concerns and suffering of the patient from their perspective, so ... |
Increased recognition and improved understanding of the neuropathic component of low back pain raises the potential for the development of mechanismbased therapies . Open and retrospective studies suggest that agents like tapentadol and topical analgesics such as the capsaicin 8% patch and the lidocaine 5% medicated pl... |
Teaching methods with advanced technology have significantly increased in clinical nursing skills training over the past decade . Today, due to constant technological changes in clinical environments, working with patients, especially in adverse conditions, has become more complicated for nurses . Therefore, nursing st... |
Conventional esophagogastroduodenoscopy (egd) is limited by the requirement for sedation and its associated recovery time, endoscopy suite resources, and anesthesia monitoring . These limitations likely decrease the effectiveness of current screening strategies for esophageal precancerous lesions 1 . Unsedated small - ... |
One of the most common causes of antenatally diagnosed hydronephrosis is ureteropelvic junction obstruction (upjo). Many reports deal with the unilateral idiopathic upjo with a functionally, ultrasonographically, and renographically normal contralateral renal unit and many researchers manage their patients by initially... |
Insulin receptor is a tetramer protein composed by two extracellular subunits and two transmembrane subunits . The subunits have a binding site to insulin while the subunits contain an intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity towards intracellular side . Insulin binding to the subunit leads to a conformational change and act... |
Urinary incontinence (ui) after radical prostatectomy (rp) is not uncommon and one of a major postoperative complication, which has been reported in 2% to 87% of patients, depending on the definitions, types of surgery, and diagnostic methods . The cause of persistent postprostatectomy incontinence (ppi) is multifactor... |
Autoantibodies are a hallmark in the diagnosis of many systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (sard) including idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (iim) (reviewed in [1, 2]). Most of those autoantibodies are directed to intracellular proteins, including nuclear and cytoplasmic antigens, and based on their specificity, a... |
The prevalence of prostate cancer in korea quadrupled between 2002 and 2008, with the highest increased incidence rate in total forms of malignancy . The incidence of prostate cancer in korea increased up to 24.8 per 100,000 men in 2009 in comparison with 13 per 100,000 men in 2008 . Certain environmental elements have... |
Posterior vitreous detachment (pvd) is defined as the separation of the posterior hyaloid from the internal limiting membrane . It is age - related and becomes noticeable after the sixth decade of life (up to 63% prevalence) and is related to synchysis senilis . Vitreous separation can cause visual symptoms such as pho... |
As result of improved surgical techniques and newer immunosuppressive regimens contributing significantly to better graft survival, exocrine pancreas transplantation remains the standard treatment of choice for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated by end - stage renal disease . Histological assessment continues ... |
A 71-year - old man visited us with a chief complaint of a 1-year history of a mass in the right scrotum . The patient had a 15-year - history of stroke and hypertension, for which he was receiving medical treatment . The patient also had an 8-year - history of hypertensive end - stage renal disease, for which he was r... |
The hemoglobinopathies are the most common inherited single - gene disorders worldwide, resulting from the heterozygote advantage against malaria (1). Among the hemoglobin disorders, -thalassemias are found with high gene frequencies in african, asian and the mediterranean populations, whereas -thalassemias are particu... |
Epidemiological data indicate that mortality is higher than 2530% in patients with sepsis and 4050% in patients with septic shock . Delayed diagnosis and inadequate antimicrobial therapy choosing optimized antimicrobial therapy according to the causative pathogen of sepsis can drive significant improvements in the prog... |
The red reflex test is an effective screening test in the early diagnosis of various illnesses and disorders of eyes, such as cataracts, glaucoma, retinoblastoma, retinal disorders . The base of the red reflex test is that if the ophthalmoscope light directly placed on the optic axis of the dilated pupil, the pupil are... |
Approximately 150,000 species of flies are described in the world and more than 24,000 species are described in the neotropics . The genus zaprionus (diptera, drosophilidae) consists of approximately 60 species of which about 10 are grouped in the subgenus anaprionus and 50 in the subgenus zaprionus . Phylogenetic rela... |
Allergy nurses work with various tests aimed at diagnosing allergic diseases and other hypersensitivity disorders . Common tests are skin prick test (spt), where different allergens are used, penicillin (pc) provocation tests, and tests with various respiratory irritants, such as methacholine (mch). Many allergy nurses... |
Policy makers across the political spectrum, as well as many clinicians and physician professional associations, have proposed that better information on comparative clinical effectiveness should be a key element of any solution to the us health - care cost crisis . This superficial consensus hides intense disagreement... |
Yoga therapeutics is an increasingly appreciated discipline, particularly in india where it is overseen by the ministry of health and family welfare's department of ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, unani, siddha and homeopathy (ayush). Not many studies have assessed the influence of integral yoga practices on psychologi... |
Ethics: the animal care and use committee of the national institute of animal health (niah) approved all animal procedures prior to initiation of this study (authorization numbers: 12 - 027, 12 - 056, 12 - 081, 13 - 024, 13 - 054 and 14 - 009). All experimental infections were performed in cubicles whose sizes have app... |
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (dish) is non - inflammatory systemic disease which leads to ossification of ligaments and entheses . Especially ossification of longitudinal ligaments causes the ankylosing spine . According to utsinger, dish is diagnosed when radiographs present the ossification of at least fo... |
Renal cell carcinoma (rcc) accounts for approximately 2 to 3% of cancer in adults of the general population . Compared with other types of cancer, rcc is difficult to diagnose and shows different clinical patterns . In particular, rcc is associated with such a low survival rate in kidney transplantation patients that s... |
The subjects had been diagnosed as pd for the first time or diagnosed as pd by other clinicians but had never been treated before . The diagnosis of pd was established according to the criteria of the united kingdom parkinson s disease society brain bank.15 we excluded atypical or secondary parkinsonisms, and the diagn... |
Nerve compression and traction may cause disorders of the intraneural microcirculation, lesions in the myelin sheath and the axon, as well as alterations in the supporting connective tissue . The entrapment of a peripheral nerve occurs as a result of its passage through an anatomical compartment that has become too tig... |
Acquired factor viii deficiency is caused by the development of autoantibodies directed against circulating coagulation factor viii, which inhibits its function [1, 2]. It may be associated with pregnancy, the postpartum period, autoimmune conditions, drugs, lymphoproliferative disorders, or malignancies . In approxima... |
However, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors have several disadvantages, such as development of residual blockade and hemodynamic adverse effects . Sugammadex, a -cyclodextrin derivative, is a new reversing agent that has been in use recently . Sugammadex is preferred because of its advantages during extubation and recover... |
Depressive symptomatology has been recognized as a feature of schizophrenia since bleuler first introduced this term in 1908 . He described depressive symptoms as either directly triggered by the very process of the disorder in the acute stages (i.e. As essential symptoms of schizophrenia) or as secondary symptoms of t... |
Sample collection: 20 ml of fresh urine was collected from individual cattle in lopburi, chainat and nakhon nayok provinces in the central region of thailand from october 2012 to february 2014 for the propose of disease surveillance . After collection, the samples were kept in cool storage (4c) and transported to the n... |
Mammals possess various muscle types that exhibit particular physiological properties to fulfill their diverse functions . For example, the heart muscle beats continuously throughout the life of the animal, slow skeletal muscle fibers support endurance exercises, and fast skeletal muscles empower peak forces but fatigu... |
Rheumatoid arthritis (ra) is characterized by synovial inflammation and hyperplasia, autoantibodies production (rheumatoid factor and anti - citrullinated protein antibodies [acpa]), and cartilage and bone destruction . Numerous lines of evidence support the potential contribution of fibroblast - like synoviocytes (fls... |
Airway management in the obese patient can be challenging, as airway difficulties are often complicated by obesity . The morbidly obese patients may require several attempts at intubation and have a greater likelihood of use of accessory airway devices . Application of positive end expiratory pressure (peep) at inducti... |
Fusion of haploid cells to form a diploid zygote is the defining event of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes (lillie, 1913). In organisms from every eukaryotic taxon, the plasma membranes of gametes of opposite sex or mating type come into intimate contact and then fuse to form the zygote (bianchi et al . Very little is... |
Autoimmune pancreatitis is a fibro - inflammatory form of chronic pancreatitis that accounts for 5%-6% of chronic pancreatitis . Type i involves both genders but is more prevalent among males and associated with hyperimmunoglobulin g4, anti - nuclear antibody, anti - smooth muscle antibody, anti - lactoferrin antibody,... |
Cancer is one of the major causes of childhood death in the developed and developing countries . It accounts for 4% of death of children under 5 years of age and 13% of children 5 - 15 years of age in the iranian population; contributing to 15% of total loss of life in the under 15- year age group . However, despite th... |
Chorea is the ceaseless occurrence of rapid, jerky, dyskinetic, involuntary flicking movement of hands, face, and other parts of body . Huntington's disease (hd) and drugs account for more than 50% of such patients . Basic pathology involved in chorea and other hyperkinetic movements is damage to various parts of basal... |
Cytosine methylation at cpg sites in the genomic dna is a well - characterized epigenetic modification involved in gene regulation and transposon silencing in mammals (1,2). Upon replication of methylated dna, cytosines in the newly synthesized strand are initially unmethylated (resulting in a hemimethylated duplex), t... |
Anticipated pressures on fossil fuel resources in the coming decades mean that raw materials for the chemical industry must be found that can reduce our reliance on fossil - fuel - based feedstocks . Hence, the development of new production processes for chemical syntheses from renewable resources is a challenge that s... |
Cleft lip, cleft palate (clp), or both are the most frequently occurring congenital facial deformities, with an incidence rate of 0.65% in newborns, influenced by ethnic and geographic variations. [1 - 2] the nasopharyngeal region is impacted by complex interactions of bony compartments, muscular functionality, and sof... |
The publication of the human genome sequence was a landmark in biological research (lander et al ., 2001; venter et al ., 2001; www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/human_genome/home.shtml). It provides the basis for understanding the role of all genes in normal physiology and disease pathology, particularly when coupled to ... |
Decision - making strategies for optimal treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer (roc) are complex as new cytotoxic drugs and an increasing number of biological agents become available . This presents challenges in defining the optimal timing and sequencing of the drugs or treatment regimen . A controversial issue of roc... |
Short anagen syndrome (sas) is a recently recognized congenital disease clinically characterized by persistently short fine hair since birth, due to a decreased duration of the anagen phase . The common complaint is that the hair does not grow long and that it has never been cut . Only a few cases have been published i... |
Rheumatoid arthritis (ra) is one of the most prevailing inflammatory arthropathies that affects primarily able - to - work persons what attributes a high social significance to the disease . The development of ra is associated with the formation of a wide spectrum of autoantibodies, including rheumatoid factors (rfs) a... |
Pregestational type 1 diabetes mellitus is clearly associated with an increased incidence of adverse maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcome [14], and several studies in the last two decades have shown that pregestational type 2 diabetes poses an emerging problem, with pregnancy outcomes at least as poor as in women with... |
The vascular system is not only essential for the maintenance of tissue homeostasis, but also important for managing a wide variety of physiological processes . Blood vessels are actively remodeled and reorganized depending on the tissue oxygen demand, suggesting that the maintenance of blood vessels is an active proce... |
Black pakistani cobra (naja naja karachiensis .) Is a highly venomous snake that is commonly found in southern parts of south asia . Like other naja members, this cobra species found in southern pakistan produces potent venom, which is a major contributor in snake bite - related deaths in south asia . Additional compli... |
Cardiovascular diseases (cvds) are the prevalent cause of death in europe and the united states . This is despite general acceptance that a healthy lifestyle and risk factor management can prevent the development of cvd . Furthermore, two - thirds of women who die suddenly from cvd have no previously recognized symptom... |
Nineteenth and twentieth century biology was completely based on misleading ideological imposition that living entities are particular states of matter and in that era biologists have only made several attempts to deny the living organism of its veracity as an immortal soul, in favor of genes, molecules, atoms and so o... |
Numerous short and thick hairs set obliquely in the fibers of orbicularis oculi, corrugator and frontal part of occipito frontalis are inserted in the dermis of eye brows . The head of the eyebrows overlies the frontal sinus and the tail is usually in the region of zygomatiocofrontal suture . It is an appendage of the ... |
Involvement of the central nervous system (cns) in patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix is rare and published studies state that only 1% of patients with cervical carcinoma develop cns metastases . Most of the reports in the literature on cns metastases from cervical carcinoma are metastases to cerebral or cer... |
The great saphenous vein (gsv) is the most commonly used conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting (cabg). The referenced standard method of harvesting the gsv is by way of the open surgical technique . Depending on the required graft length, the average incision will vary between 20 and 40 centimetres . However, in ... |
Gout is one of the oldest recognized afflictions in humans, with a documented history reaching back to the egyptians in 2640 bc . Described by hippocrates as the arthritis of the rich due to its association with food and alcohol, gout is an inflammatory arthritis caused by precipitation of monosodium urate (msu) in art... |
The classic symptom of spinal canal stenosis is pseudoclaudication or neurogenic claudication.16 the classification of spinal stenosis proposed by arnoldi et al . (1976) remains useful.7 patients typically complain of pain, paresthesia, weakness, or heaviness in the buttocks radiating into lower extremities with walkin... |
Temporomandibular joint ankylosis is defined as the fusion of joint surfaces by bone or fibrous tissue . Inability to open the mouth in temporomandibular joint ankylosis results in inability to maintain oral hygiene, inability to chew properly and esthetic problems. [13] this leads to dental caries, malocclusion, weigh... |
Metabolic and functional changes that derive from the natural aging process increase the number of diseases, fractures, and falls experienced by individuals, thereby causing patients to experience brief periods of inactivity, which culminate in joint immobilization and may directly influence the development of age - re... |
Pompe disease is characterized by a deficiency of the glycogen - degrading lysosomal enzyme, acid alpha - glucosidase (gaa), . In classic infantile - onset pompe disease (iopd), glycogen deposition in cardiac, skeletal, and respiratory muscles causes severe cardiomyopathy, hypotonia, and respiratory failure, leading to... |
The amas was administered to 298 undergraduate students (133 males and 165 females) of tabriz university in iran who majored in different disciplines of human sciences; they were enrolled in entry - level mathematics courses and voluntarily participated in the study . College research examination board approved the res... |
Respiratory syncytial virus (rsv) is one of the most prevalent causes of lower respiratory tract infection (lrti) related hospitalizations among infants younger than 2 years of age . Almost all children are infected by rsv at least once before the age of 2 years, with a recurrent infection occurring in more than 50% of... |
Clinical trials of disease - modifying treatments for ad have been struck by adverse events involving the immune system . In the clinical trial of the active antiamyloid (a) vaccine an1792, a small but notable number of patients developed meningoencephalitis, and treatment with the passive anti - a immunotherapy aab001... |
The bioflavonoids hesperetin and naringenin are widely distributed in citrus fruits and juices as their glycosides, hesperidin and naringin, respectively . They are present in citrus aurantium as well as a wide variety of other citrus species 1 . The sugar moieties for both flavonoids consist of rhamnose plus glucose, ... |
There is emerging evidence that time to biochemical failure is a robust prognostic factor for prostate cancer mortality and overall mortality in men receiving definitive radiotherapy [13]. Interval to biochemical failure is also highly prognostic for prostate cancer mortality in men undergoing prostatectomy . One cause... |
Traditional systems of medicines have been in use for promotive, preventive, and curative health services since centuries in many parts of the world . Being the oldest traditional system of medicine in india, ayurveda caters to about 80% of the population in developing countries as per the estimate of world health orga... |
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