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Pathogenic bacterial infections afflict countless numbers of individuals annually, with outcomes ranging from minor and treatable complications to death . Food and waterassociated bacterial illnesses, estimated at 76 million illnesses per year, cost the us economy well in excess of $10 billion annually (buzby and rober... |
It is the main independent risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2dm),1,2 leading to a condition known as diabesity.2,3 in patients with morbid obesity, the likelihood of developing t2 dm and glucose intolerance (gi) is further increased.1,4 bariatric surgery provides sustained weight loss and leads to ... |
Obesity rapidly becomes a worldwide epidemic disease with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome . Metabolic syndrome is characterized by increased visceral adiposity, hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and hypertension . The liver is the largest visceral organ for ... |
Neurofibrillary tangles (nft) are the cardinal intracellular lesion of alzheimer disease (ad), and are also found in normal aging, albeit to a lesser extent . Highly phosphorylated tau protein is considered the predominant proteinaceous component of nft 1, however, numerous other proteins have also been localized to th... |
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in developed countries; and 12% of all breast cancers are diagnosed among women aged 20 - 34 . Breast cancer has the second place after skin cancer in iran in both sexes in terms of prevalence . It is the most common malignancy in iranian women and is the fift... |
Hair loss is a common problem encountered either due to pathological causes or nutritional deficiencies . There are various tests available to investigate hair loss such as hair pull test, hair pluck test (trichogram), phototrichogram, digital phototrichogram, unit area trichogram, hair diameter assessment, and trichot... |
Nutrition (that is, eating food) is not only a prerequisite for survival; it is also a frequently enjoyable and social function . As a consequence, when the ability to swallow is impaired (dysphagia) people with neuromuscular disease may develop acute respiratory failure and be admitted to critical care for mechanical ... |
Musculoskeletal disorders (msds) are a major problem for patients as well as for society and can lead to functional limitation and absence from work [1, 2]. Health care workers have physically and psychologically demanding work and are at high risk of developing long term msds and sickness absence [35]. Research regard... |
Breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer related morbidity and mortality in women, worldwide . Every tenth new cancer diagnosed is that of breast, and nearly a quarter of cancers in the women are breast cancer . About 1.4 million new breast cancer cases are diagnosed every year, and the burden is going to rise... |
Acetyl - coa carboxylase (ec6.4.1.2) (acc) is a biotin carboxylase that catalyzes the atp - dependent condensation of acetyl - coa and carbonate to form malonyl - coa . It is an essential and rate - limiting substrate for de novo lipogenesis (dnl), and it acts as an allosteric inhibitor of the enzyme carnitine - palmit... |
Hypnic headache (hh) is a primary headache disorder characterized by attacks that occur only during sleep . It was first described by raskin in 1988 . Since then, about 100 similar cases have been reported in the literature . However, recently two cases of probable hh are reported in the children less than 10 years [3,... |
Social media, web - based applications, and internet has revolutionized communication process over the last 2 decades . Similarly, learning and teaching process in the field of medicine had transformed slowly and progressively to suit the changes according to the geographical and economic constraints . We in this study... |
Control of the trunk of the body is a necessary condition for humans to maintain their balance against gravity1 . However, patients with stroke caused by brain damage experience a diminished ability to balance because of the weakened muscle strength of the trunk2 . Training to control the trunk and maintain balance is ... |
Forty years ago, given the evidence available, it was appropriate to label ldl (low - density lipoprotein), bp (blood pressure) and smoking as risk factors rather than causes of vascular disease . All the links in the evidentiary chain of causality temporality, strength, dose response, specificity, consistency, biologi... |
Corneal neovascularization is defined as the occurrence of neovessels developed from preexisting vascular structures in the limbus, invading areas of the cornea initially not vascularized . The avascular character results from a balance between angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors . In pathological conditions such as ... |
Short - term memory (stm) persists for several hours at most, while long - term memory (ltm) can last for up to a lifetime . A clear biochemical feature of memory consolidation at the cellular level, which occurs immediately after learning (an episode), is the induction of gene expression . This gene expression is cons... |
Although new bedford harbor (nbh), ma, is one of the largest polychlorinated biphenyl (pcb) superfund sites in the united states, it has not been studied as an important source of airborne pcbs . In 1983, nbh was placed on the national priorities list of superfund cleanup sites because of the extremely high levels of p... |
Endobronchial fibroepithelial polyps are a rare neoplasm with only a few case reports in the english literature (1 - 4). Histologically, these lesions are composed of collagen fibers in a stroma covered by normal respiratory epithelium (3). We report a case of a fibroepithelial polyp of the bronchus, of which a lobulat... |
Multiple sclerosis (ms) is an immune - mediated disease of the central nervous system with a relapsing - remitting course in the majority of the early stages of the disease . As for other multifactorial diseases this limits the opportunities provided by the advancements in genetics, immunology, and neurobiology since i... |
Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by chronic anovulation and the cutaneous effects of hyperandrogenism [13]. There is a high prevalence of pcos in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and there is evidence that insulin resistance and associated compensatory hyperinsulinaemia pla... |
Sexual instinct which is the cause of numerous changes in an individual s life could be influenced by different factors such as menopause and ageing . Participants were 174 menopausal women who referred to medical health centers of isfahan, iran . Data were collected through self constructed sexual dysfunctions questio... |
Thoracic aortic aneurysms have altered cellular composition and degeneration of the extracellular matrix in the aortic wall . There are several different etiologies of thoracic aortic aneurysm such as monogenic syndromes (marfan and loeys - dietz syndromes), aneurysm associated with bicuspid aortic valves, and idiopath... |
Implant restoration is a common practice and considered the first choice for replacing maxillary anterior teeth . One of the challenges in restoring anterior space with implant restoration is maintaining natural looking for the restoration . To reach patient satisfaction, optimal esthetic result has to be achieved for ... |
It has a dual structure, with the upper part of the joint being ligamentous and the lower part of the joint being a true synovial joint . The sij moves in several planes, with the largest plane of motion being sagittal . In this plane, the sij has been reported to have 24 degrees of flexion extension (nutation countern... |
Biological nitrification and denitrification are key processes to remove nitrogen from wastewater and have become more important due to stringent discharge regulations . Research has shown that nitrifier's population (ammonia oxidizing bacteria (aob) + nitrite oxidizing bacteria (nob)) should be more than 58% of the bi... |
Because traditional methods only provide a static picture of the chromatin landscape, it is not surprising that steve henikoff (fred hutchinson cancer research center, seattle), who gave the first talk, chose to summarize efforts from his lab to develop newer methodologies that allow the study of a highly dynamic epige... |
Millions of medical devices are used each year, and despite many advances in biomaterials, a proportion of each type of device becomes colonized by bacteria.1 implanted devices may be colonized by bacteria at the time of surgery or via a hematogenous route from a distant source . The most significant factor in the deve... |
Dendrimer - encapsulated nanoparticles (dens) are well - defined nanoparticles having sizes ranging from just a few atoms to perhaps 300 atoms . This is the most scientifically interesting range of metal particle sizes because the addition of just a few atoms can drastically change their optical, electrical, mechanical... |
The accord trial was a double 2 2 factorial trial designed to test the effect of 1) intensive glucose control versus standard control, 2) intensive blood pressure control versus standard control, and 3) lipid treatment strategy that used fenofibrate plus a statin compared with statin monotherapy on the composite outcom... |
After the first characterization of thiol - specific antioxidant (tsa) in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae at the end of the 1980s (kim et al ., 1988), it turned out that this enzyme was a member of a major and highly expressed superfamily of thiol - dependent peroxidases able to reduce hydrogen peroxide, alkyl hydro... |
Annually, more than 7 million patients with chest pain present to emergency departments in the usa . However, of these patients, 75% do not have cardiac - related chest pain.1 evaluation and treatment of these patients imposes a cost of more than us$10 billion on the us health system.2 in iran, a frequent number of bed... |
In our current study, we found that early exponential growth phase cultures of p. aeruginosa elicited the most robust net release and presence of a functional flagellum was essential for this process . Forced contact of immotile p. aeruginosa with pmns restored their ability to trigger maximal net extrusion . P. aerugi... |
The majority of breast cancer patients are diagnosed with luminal tumors that are characterized by the expression of estrogen receptors (er) and progesterone receptors (pr) and the absence or only weak amplification of her2 (this latter parameter depends on the subclass, whether luminal a or luminal b) [1, 2]. Although... |
The identification of genomic regulatory elements is an important but unsolved problem in genome annotation (1). Of the 5% of mammalian genome that is estimated to be under evolutionary selection pressure, less than a third is coding (2,3). The remaining portion is believed to be composed of untranslated regions, non -... |
Amyloidosis is particularly difficult to diagnose because the signs and symptoms are subtle . Additionally, there are no specific imaging or laboratory tests, except histopathology . Although it is considered to be a systemic disorder, a small portion of cases may be localized . A 54-year - old man presented with nonsp... |
Relapsing polychondritis (rp) is a rare autoimmune disease of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent inflammatory episodes primarily affecting the auricular, nasal or laryngotracheal cartilage, as well as the ocular, audiovestibular and cardiovascular systems . The myelodysplastic syndromes (mds) are clonal disord... |
About 80% of strokes are ischaemic, resulting from an obstruction of blood flow, while about 15% are due to a primary intracerebral hemorrhage . Stroke is one of the leading causes of chronic adult disability and death in western industrialized countries . Neurological deficits reflect the location of the tissue damage... |
Preoperative complete blood count showed hemoglobin at 8.9 g / dl and hematocrit at 26.5% . The electrocardiography, chest x - ray, and pulmonary function test showed no abnormal findings . After arriving at the or, the patient monitoring system (polymount philips, usa) was used to monitor the blood pressure, heart rat... |
Leprosy, also known as hansen s disease, is a worldwide health problem, varying from tuberculoid to lepromatous leprosy (ie, paucibacillary to multibacillary disease) according to the host immune response . It is caused by mycobacterium leprae, and affects the skin, eyes, and nerves, leading to skin lesions, eye pain, ... |
Melanogenesis is inherently cytotoxic and uniquely occurs in melanocytic cells; thus, tyrosine analogs that are tyrosinase substrates are good candidates for melanoma - specific targeting and therapy . N - propionyl and n - acetyl derivatives of 4-s - cysteaminylphenol (npr- and naccap) were synthesized and found to po... |
The periodontium is a topographically complex organ consisting of epithelial tissue and soft and mineralized connective tissue . The structures comprising the periodontium include gingiva, cementum, bone and periodontal ligament . Several diseases affect the composition and integrity of periodontal structures causing t... |
Over the past year, 3 agents have been approved for the treatment of melanoma by the food and drug administration . These include pegylated interferon -2b for stage iii melanoma, vemurafenib for unresectable or metastatic melanoma with braf v600e mutation, and ipilimumab for unresectable or metastatic melanoma . We pre... |
How did the idea of racial and ethnic difference in lung capacity become so widely accepted such that correction factors are actually programmed into the spirometer? The notion that black and white lungs differ has a long history dating to the early years of the us slavery - based republic . In his influential notes on... |
According to ancient medical and veterinary literature, native information of herdsmen regarding the usage of medicinal plants in animal and human disorders is described as ethnoveterinary medicine (evm). Evm considers that traditional practices of veterinary medicine are legitimate and seeks to validate them . Sources... |
The discovery of intra - vascular foreign bodies is increasing and their associated danger is well recognized . Endovascular retrieval of intravascular foreign bodies offers a high success rate with minimal morbidity and mortality . A variety of tools are available to the interventionist to aid in foreign body extracti... |
Several methods of local anesthesia are routinely used in conventional extracapsular cataract extraction (ecce) or msics . Of these, retrobulbar and peribulbar anesthesia are associated with globe perforation, retrobulbar hemorrhage, optic nerve injury, brain - stem anesthesia, and other serious complications.46 superi... |
New, large genomic data sets are providing more in - depth insights into the diagnosis and treatment of disease . In the past decade, new and innovative methods have continued to add value to the underlying data and uncover the secrets of the genome . Visual data inspection by experienced researchers is an important qu... |
Bentall and de bono introduced the initial standardized procedure for aortic root replacement (arr) in 1968, and since then, technical improvements, surgical modifications, and development of new materials during the last 3 decades have made this procedure safer and more reproducible . In the current era, reported surg... |
In the present issue of critical care, noveanu and colleagues evaluated brain natriuretic peptide (bnp) and n - terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide (nt - probnp) serial measurements as predictive of 30-day and 1-year mortality and readmission in patients admitted to the emergency department for acute decompen... |
Carcinoma of the thyroid gland is the most common endocrine malignancy, accounting in the usa for example for 95% of endocrine tumors . Over the last 3 decades the incidence of well - differentiated thyroid cancer (tc) increased from 4.9 per 100 000 in 1975 to 14.3 per 100 000 in 2009 . In china, the standardized incid... |
A 63-year - old woman with chronic atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin was admitted to emergency for coma and complete vertical gaze palsy . Investigations: brain ct and mri, echo - colour doppler sonography of the supraaortic vessels, angio - ct of the intracranial vessels, eeg, transesophageal echocardiogram, b... |
Several epidemiological studies have confirmed the close relationship between diabetes and obesity; more than 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes are estimated to be overweight or obese . As the prevalence of obesity increases, the risk of type 2 diabetes is likely to increase . Between 1980 and 1990, the majority of ... |
The first symptom of soft rot on apple fruit was a water - soaked appearance to the affected tissue . The diseased parts later disintegrated into a mushy mass of disorganized cells that sloughed off . White mycelia formed on infection sites of apples and gradually covered the fruit with tufted whisker - like gray spora... |
Hematohidrosis is known to be precipitated by stress, strain, or any sort of exertion, and it may occur in individuals with underlying bleeding disorders . It may occur in individuals suffering from extreme levels of stress . Around the sweat glands, there are multiple blood vessels in a net - like form, which constric... |
Our research is approved by the ethics committee of medical college hospitals, kolkata, west bengal, india . Each of the authors for preparing this case report, dr . Kallol dasbaksi (corresponding author), dr . Plaban mukherjee have contributed to the study concept or design, data collection, data analysis or interpret... |
Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma (nxg) was first described as a separate entity by kossard and winkelmann in 1980 . The disease is characterized by multiple, plaque- like, yellow - brown lesions, with a predilection for the periorbital area (spectacle - like distribution). About 100 cases have been reported in world literat... |
The risk of rupture approximates 50%, most of which occur in the second trimester . Was then performed with fetal intracardiac potassium chloride and intraplacental methotrexate . Magnetic resonance imaging (mri) of the pelvis was obtained . While surgical resection of a rudimentary horn pregnancy is necessary, early d... |
The louisiana state university health care services division (lsuhcsd) operates seven public hospitals and affiliated clinics in louisiana that provide quality medical care to the residents of louisiana regardless of their income or insurance coverage (1924). Overall, lsuhcsd facilities have served ~1.6 million patient... |
Magnesium (mg) is an important cofactor for the enzymes that are involved in carbohydrate metabolism: an important role of mg in insulin action has been reported [1, 2]; low serum and intracellular mg ([mg]i) concentrations are associated with insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, and decreased insulin secret... |
The continuous monitoring and audit of clinical practice is an essential part of making improvements in medical science and enhancing patient care . This is true also in the management of neurosurgical cases, but no validated comparative tool was available until 2008, when the physiological and operative severity score... |
Image - guided radiation therapy (igrt) during patient set - up prior to treatment delivery allows the patient to be positioned as closely as possible to the expected irradiation position . Several recent igrt techniques include fan - beam ct [13], ct - on - rails, cone - beam ct (cbct) [56], electronic portal imaging ... |
The toxin a- and toxin b - specific recombination vectors pjir3051 and pjir3050 were constructed by cloning a 566 bp tcda (accession m30307) pcr product (nt 10711637) and the equivalent tcdb (accession x53138) region, respectively, into the shuttle vector pjir1456 (accession u90554). These plasmids were transferred by ... |
Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (gists) are the most frequent mesenchymal tumours of the digestive tract, derived from the cajal interstitial cells . They are characterised by the presence of a gain - of - function mutation of the kit or pdgfra oncogenes . Their incidence remains low, around 520 per million in differe... |
Alcohol consumption and abuse can have a variety of cutaneous manifestationsfamiliarization with the spectrum of cutaneous manifestations of alcohol abuse and alcoholic liver disease allows for early detection and treatment in an attempt to minimize the medical consequences . Alcohol consumption and abuse can have a va... |
Candida albicans is the most common fungal pathogen causing invasive and bloodstream infections in immunocompromised patients, although in recent years, several non - albicans species and other yeasts have also emerged as major opportunistic pathogens (1,2). Studies in the us identify candida glabrata as the second mos... |
Urinary incontinence affects up to 50% of women, resulting in a significant medical, social, and economic burden . The annual direct costs of incontinence in the united states were estimated to be more than $16 billion . Among women with incontinence, 50% to 80% are identified as having stress urinary incontinence (sui... |
This study was approved by the ethics committee of the armed forces medical command, which waived the requirement of informed patients consent for this retrospective study . From july 18 to july 30, 2009, 18 out of 57 patients who presented with acute febrile respiratory illness (fever of 38 or higher, and/or a cough o... |
Briefly, we injected 12 ng of morpholino into 4-cell stage x. laevis embryos to knock down rfx2 expression; the morpholino sequence has been previously reported . We then prepared 100 animal caps (ectodermal explants of stage 10 x. laevis embryos, dissected with forceps), both for control samples and rfx2 morphants, an... |
Atrial fibrillation (af) with progressive atrial dilation combined with inadequate anticoagulation exhibits a high risk of thromboembolic events . We present the unusual case of a ball thrombus originating from the left atrium (la) with remaining continuity to the left atrial appendage (laa) causing syncope and cerebra... |
Gynecologic malignancies, including cervical and vaginal cancers, often require a multidisciplinary approach that combines radiation, chemotherapy and/or surgery . Imaging modalities that can accurately assess the extent of the disease and the effect of treatments have become an integral component in evaluating the suc... |
Recent years have seen growing numbers of cervical disc replacements and fusions due to improved surgical techniques.1,2,3 diagnostics and differential diagnostics have been highly standardized;4 however, recurrent cervical symptoms frequently occur.5 possible vertebrogenic causes lie within the treated or adjacent seg... |
Stroke is the second highest cause of death in the world and the main cause of disability in people in productive ages . In indonesia, the average age of stroke patients is 58.8 years old and stroke is the leading cause of high mortality rate in people above 50 years old . Statistics of heart disease and stroke2013 upd... |
, early evidence characterizing spontaneous physical activity in children has shown that children take frequent (83 to 89 bouts per hour), short - duration (mean duration of 20 to 21 s) bouts of movement of variable but mostly low intensity, interspersed by comparatively long intervals of nonactive time [2, 3]. This pa... |
Multidisciplinary therapeutic techniques are employed in the rehabilitation of patients with advanced disease of the stomatognathic and craniofacial structures [1, 2]. Although surgical intervention can halt the disease process, prosthodontic rehabilitation is often needed to restore mastication, speech, and esthetics ... |
Novel biological agents, including anti - epidermal growth factor receptor (egfr), anti - vegf targeting therapies, and small - molecule multikinase inhibitors, have recently changed the standard of care of metastatic colorectal cancer (mcrc) patients . While the use of positive predictive biomarkers for biological the... |
Primary hyperparathyroidism (php) is an endocrine system disease, mostly seen in older population . The cause of php is solitary parathyroid adenoma (pa) in 80 - 85% of the cases . Number of imaging techniques have been used for preoperative localization of parathyroid adenoma including technetium-99 m labelled methoxy... |
The database from 2 randomized controlled phase iii trials comparing vancomycin with fidaxomicin for the treatment of cdi was used to assess the predictive value of fever, leukocyte count, and serum creatinine level [9, 10]. Patients were recruited in the united states, canada, and europe (clinicaltrials.gov registry n... |
Supramolecular self - assembly represents a key technology for the spontaneous construction of nanoarchitectures and for the fabrication of materials with enhanced physical and chemical properties [14]. In addition, a significant asset of supramolecular self - assemblies rests on their reversible formation, thanks to t... |
For more than two decades, the functional role of ca - activated cl channels (caccs) in vascular smooth muscle cells (vsmcs) has been actively investigated . This research focus was initiated by the first demonstration in 1987 of a ca - activated cl current (icl(ca)) in smooth muscle cells, which naturally led to the s... |
A 35-year - old man presented with a 7.0 cm anterior mediastinal mass on a chest radiograph during a routine medical evaluation at an outside hospital . The patient was transferred to the department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery for further evaluation and treatment . The patient did not present with any specif... |
The causes of posterior shoulder dislocations are usually a strong traumatic event or a sudden violent internal rotatory muscles contraction such as what may happen during a convulsive crisis or electrocution [13]. In most of the cases, the dislocation is subacromial and posterosuperior; the subspinatus and subglenoide... |
The data presented here were obtained from an ongoing prospective multicentre clinical study to search for biomarkers of periodontal disease progression . A consecutive sample of 329 participants was recruited between january 2012 and april 2015 at four centres in the united states: the forsyth institute (cambridge, ma... |
Gardner's syndrome (gs) is an autosomal dominant disorder localized to a small region on the long arm of chromosome 5 (5q21 - 22).1,2,3 menzel first described adenomatosis of the colon in 1721, and in 1863, cripps discovered the heredity of colon polyposis and termed it familial adenomatosis.4 devic and bussy in 1912 d... |
On december 8, 2003, as president george w. bush prepared to sign the mma into law, he took a moment to look back over the work that went into the legislation . With the medicare act of 2003, our government is finally bringing prescription drug coverage to the seniors of america, he said . The challenges facing seniors... |
It is a symptom that expresses a disorder in the transport of food and endogenous secretions (saliva) through the upper digestive tract . Oropharyngeal dysphagia (od) is a more anatomically restricted term referred to alterations in the transfer of the bolus from the mouth to the esophagus (that means, in bolus propell... |
Diabetic nephropathy (dn) is one of the most devastating microvascular complications of diabetes, which remains the most common cause for end stage renal disease (esrd). The prevalence of diabetes and the patients suffering from diabetic microvascular complications is increasing worldwide . Nearly one - third of patien... |
Obesity, influenced by environmental and genetic factors, is one of the important factors in the etiology of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease (cvd), and cancer [13]. Obesity is related to increased level of inflammatory markers such as crp (c - reactive protein) that are associated with metabolic syndrome . A... |
This study was approved by institutional review boards (irb) of the national centre of excellence in molecular biology and the combined neuroscience (cns) irb at the national institutes of health . Ophthalmological examinations were performed at the layton rehmatullah benevolent trust hospital in lahore, pakistan . Pre... |
Clinical data including age, sex, presenting symptoms and clinical course, duration of hospitalization, medication, and neurologic status at discharge were collected in all patients . Routine csf analyses included leukocyte count, csf protein concentration, qalb, csf / serum igg ratio (qigg), csf culture, csf serology ... |
Neuromyelitis optica (nmo) is an inflammatory disorder restricted to the spinal cord and optic nerves . Contrary to multiple sclerosis (ms), relapses of nmo are often strikingly severe and most nmo patients present stepwise neurological impairments . Nmo treatments are aimed to prevent the relapses with the administrat... |
More than a decade ago, the unusual catalytic activity of the dna repair enzyme alkb was demonstrated by sedgwick, falnes, and co - workers, whereby oxygen is added to foreign, unnatural carbon atoms attached to nitrogen bases, leading to the liberation of an aldehyde and restoration of the canonical purine or pyrimidi... |
Historically, the sweetness of urine and other body fluids in diabetic patients suggested that glucose had an important role in the physiopathology of this common disease . Thus, glucose metabolism and the insulin - glucose axis were the leading fields for scientific investigations . To emphasize this concept, not only... |
Zinc is an essential trace element for living organisms, because it is required for the catalytic activity of numerous metalloenzymes (1) and can also serve as a key structural component of a large number of zinc - dependent proteins 2 ., 3 .. zinc homeostasis in the cells, therefore, is achieved through the coordinate... |
Lymphocytic plasmacytic enteritis (lpe), a chronic enteropathie, is the most frequently described type of inflammatory bowel disease in dogs . Lpe is recognized as one of the most common causes of chronic vomiting and diarrhoea . The name of this disorder refers to the population of inflammatory cells present in the la... |
The united states maintains a national network of hospitals and clinics, using a single - payer, single - employer model, dedicated to providing care to former members of the united states armed forces . Collectively, this network is known as the veterans health administration (vha), which is a subsidiary of the cabine... |
Health - related professionals are at high risk of job burnout which will in turn lead to effects on health services provision . The present study was conducted to define job burnout and its association with personal characteristics among the midwives working in isfahan, iran . This descriptive correlational study was ... |
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