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Cardiovascular diseases (cvds) are multifactorial disorders which are characterized by multiple metabolic dysfunctions . Epidemiologic studies indicate that increased serum lipids profiles, elevated plasma fibrinogen, and coagulation factors play critical roles . It has been estimated that this number will reach 24.8 m... |
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among iranian women.1 78% of cervical cancer happens in developing countries.23 the incidence of cervical cancer in east azerbaijan of iran, in 2003 - 2004 was 5.11 in 100000, while it was 11.9 in 100000 for high grade and 3.68 in 100000 for low grade pre - cancerous les... |
Colonization is usually acquired during childhood and is the most common cause of chronic gastritis . It is also associated with duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastric adenocarcinoma, and mucosa - associated lymphoid tissue (malt) lymphoma . In developing countries, its prevalence is relatively high . In children, the ... |
Wet age - related macular degeneration (wamd) is a chronic disease and a leading cause of blindness in older patients.13 following the recent introduction of anti - vascular endothelial growth factor (anti - vegf) therapy, wamd treatment has changed dramatically, with a switch to improving rather than maintaining visua... |
Many studies over past 2 decades show depression disorder is one of the most important world health problems . According to the who reports, depression will be the second cause of disability, after heart diseases, in the developed countries toward 2020 . World health survey also showed that depression is more harmful o... |
A 19-year - old woman was admitted due to slowly progressing right hemiparesis . At the time of admission, apart from a slightly drowsy mental status, her presentation was unremarkable with stable vital signs and no past medical history . On physical examination, she had multiple tiny brown pigmented macules on her fac... |
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (la) is one of the successful applications of minimally invasive surgical techniques . Since its first description, la has been adopted quickly as the procedure of choice to treat benign functioning and non - functioning adrenal tumours . The common indications include aldosteronoma, cushing'... |
Ulcerative colitis (uc) is an inflammatory bowel disease (ibd) whose etiology is only partially known . It is characterized by diffuse inflammation of the colonic mucosa, which starts in the rectum and extends continuously along the colon . It is presented in variable clinical course with periods of remission or activi... |
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd) is a highly prevalent disorder affecting approximately 20% of the western population.1 furthermore in asia, where the prevalence of gerd is traditionally low, several reports suggest a rapid increase in prevalence over the last several years.24 the primary option for the treatment... |
Between september 2007 and august 2010, we performed arthroscopic surgery in 207 patients . Of them, the indications for surgery were hip pain with associated mechanical symptoms and intractable pain after conservative treatment for at least 12 weeks . On physical examination, all had a painful range of motion with pos... |
Heart transplantation has been used for the last three decades as a method of treating extreme heart failure . Women constitute one third of heart transplant recipients; approximately 20% of them are in reproductive age . Pregnancy was contraindicated in women after heart transplantation during the 1990s; today, it is ... |
. Differentiation of nave cd4 + t cells into th17 cells requires the coordinated activities of several microenvironmental cues . The cytokines il-6 and tgf- induce th17 cell differentiation by activating retinoid - related orphan receptor (ror)-t, a master transcription factor required for the generation of th17 cells ... |
Pesticide poisoning is a commonly underdiagnosed condition among farmers, particularly in rural areas and in many developing and developed countries . Generally, pesticide - related morbidity is higher in rural farming communities because these locations suffer a scarcity of health care workers needed to diagnose and t... |
Numerous agents, from endogenous and exogenous sources, can induce dna damage in cell genome . At times, the lesion induction mechanisms of these agents are mediated by reactive oxygen species (ros) production . These compounds can play a role in the initial events involved in aging, mutagenesis, and cancer [1, 2]. Sta... |
Vasospasms of the intracranial arteries are a common and well - known complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage . They are also encountered in other disorders such as cerebral vasculitis or reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (rcvs). In contrast, vasospasms of the extracranial circulation occur less frequently ... |
Chemical warfare agents (cwa) such as sulfur mustard (sm), a vesicant agent, were extensively used against the iranian troops and civilians during 1983 - 1988 . Other proliferating stem cells may also involve and induce long - term impairments, including respiratory and ocular complications . Central retinal vein occlu... |
Accidents and trauma are one of the worlds most serious, but neglected health problems and is one of the leading causes of mortality in young adults . Globally, 26% of all deaths in the age group of 1544 years in 2002 were due to injury . In india, trauma is a major problem, due to a very high incidence of vehicular ac... |
Intracerebral hematoma (ich) and intra - sylvian hematoma (ish) occur in 35 - 55% of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (sah) from the ruptured middle cerebral artery (mca) aneurysms and that hematomas are associated with poor outcome.8)10)15) however, their presence is known to have little effect on the prognosis o... |
Insulin resistance and abnormal glucose tolerance are frequently observed in chronic liver disease (cld), but the precise mechanism leading to insulin resistance still remains unclear . In an attempt to explain the mechanism of insulin resistance in these patients, several investigators have studied insulin receptor bi... |
A 45-year - old woman presented with acute bilateral visual deterioration with duration of one day . She had been taking fluoxetine, magnesium hydroxide, and hctz for one month to reduce her weight . She had visited another local ophthalmic clinic on the day of symptom onset, and had been told that the iops of the righ... |
Antrochoanal polyps (acps) are benign lesions arising from the edematous mucosa of the maxillary sinus and extending into the choana . Acps constitute 4%6% of all nasal polyps . Despite nasal polyposis, acps are typically unilateral . However, most of the published studies have been unanimous about preponderance of mal... |
Human homeostasis, defined as the internal state necessary for establishing systemic equilibrium and maintaining stability, has arguably shifted in less than a century . It is well documented that individuals adhering to a phytochemical - depleted diet and relatively sedentary lifestyle are more likely to develop obesi... |
Clinical presentation of gas under the diaphragm and acute abdomen can be due to rupture of viscus, perforated peptic ulcer disease and rarely spontaneous . A 38 year old woman presented in accident and emergency ward with a history of acute abdominal pain . She gave a history of dyspepsia, symptoms of gastritis in the... |
The limiting factor in these flaps is the unpredictable blood supply, which, if insufficient, may produce irreversible damages to the microcirculation . This damage results in partial or complete flap necrosis and renders the wound more susceptible to infection, thereby causing further healing impairment; thus, improvi... |
Cytomegalovirus (cmv) infection is a common cause of morbidity and mortality among patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment . Gastrointestinal infection by cmv includes mainly involvement of the large bowel, especially in patients with underlying inflammatory bowel disease . Gastritis caused by cmv infection in i... |
Liver diseases caused by various factors, including viruses, chemicals, drugs, alcohol, genetic factors, or a patient's own immune system, represent a significant public health problem because liver damage can progress to liver failure . Liver inflammation may be acute, flaring up and resolving within a few weeks to mo... |
Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women and has an enormous impact on their health . The incidence of breast cancer varies between countries with the highest incidence in the united states and northern europe . In the united states breast cancer makes up 30% of all cancers in women, while in the netherl... |
Worldwide, metastases are observed in 20%-30% of patients with an initial diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (rcc), even in those with localized rcc who undergo curative nephrectomy during follow - up . In the immunotherapy (it) era, cytokine - mediated it using interferon alpha (ifn-) or interleukin-2 (il-2) or both we... |
The in - vivo study on ophthalmic products is done on experimental animals, usually on rabbit's eye . Preparation volume 50 l is instilled topically in the center of the lower cul - de - sac . Eyes of the animal are observed for signs of irritation and injury . In vitro methods diclofenac sodium solid lipid nanoparticl... |
In things necessary, unity; in things doubtful, liberty . In the previous issue of critical care, nil - weise and colleagues investigate the effectiveness of the semiupright position (and elements of the' ventilator bundle') in preventing ventilator - associated pneumonia (vap). However, while physicians try to reconci... |
Pneumatosis sistoides intestinalis (psi) a rare condition that is characterized by gas - filled cysts in the intestinal submucosa and subserosa . Psi may occur as primary or secondary and often seen terminal ileum in the gastrointestinal tract . Respiratory infections, tumor or collagen disease, traumas, immunosuppress... |
The muscarinic receptors are metabotropic receptors that may be linked to plasma membrane k or ca ion channels [1, 2]. They belong to the superfamily of rhodopsin - like, seven transmembrane domains, single - glycoprotein receptors that are connected by intra- and extracellular loops . Muscarinic receptors initiate int... |
Schizophrenia is a severe disabling disorder that affects approximately 1% of the worldwide population, but its causes and pathogenesis remain not completely known.1,2 the neurodevelopmental model is, to date, the most widely accepted pathogenetic hypothesis of schizophrenia, although contributions from the neurodegene... |
Lifestyle is a recognizable behavioral pattern stemming in interaction between personal characteristics of an individual and his / her life circumstances which reflects social values, attitudes, and activities of a person or group . Health care providers, such as doctors, nurses, dietitians, and administrators have sig... |
An anatomical configuration of the prostate termed the intravesical prostatic protrusion (ipp) can be measured as the vertical distance from the tip of the protruding prostate to the base of the bladder at the base of the prostate gland . The ipp can be measured noninvasively by transrectal ultrasonography (trus) and c... |
Approximately one - third of women will be affected by heavy or abnormal uterine bleeding (aub) at some time in their lives.1 aub risk factors include age, premenopausal leiomyomata, and endometrial polyps, and aub is a presenting symptom for the majority of women who undergo a hysterectomy.24 aub significantly diminis... |
Coal is a combustible mineral of organic origin, composed mainly of carbon and hydrocarbons . The ranking of coal (its hardness and age) increases from peat to lignite, sub - bituminous to bituminous, and then to anthracitic . As its rank increases, the ratio of carbon to other chemicals and mineral contaminants increa... |
Age - related macular degeneration (amd) is the leading cause of permanent, irreversible, central blindness (scotoma in the central visual field makes impossible the following: reading and writing, stereoscopic vision, and recognition of colours and details) in patients over the age of 50 in industrialized european and... |
These fractures are difficult to treat and operative treatment is usually recommended for favorable outcome [14]. These are associated with high energy trauma (in the youngsters) and osteoporotic bones (in the elderly) and are frequently comminuted and intra - articular . Current generation of distal femoral locking co... |
Previously described nod.2m.hhd mice (17) are maintained by sibling matings at the jackson laboratory . Some experiments used an n10 backcross generation nod stock congenically expressing the cd45.2 rather than the cd45.1 variant leukocyte marker . Nod.2m.hhd mice in which antigen - presenting cells (apcs) specifically... |
A long segmental bone defects repair is one of the challenging problems in orthopaedic surgery . Although allogenic bone grafts are a current major option [13], this technique is associated with problems of significant failure rates, poor mechanical properties, and immunological rejection . Porous materials are of sign... |
Women are among the most important foundations of the family and society; and the health of the community depends to a large extent, on meeting the needs of this group . Menopause is the cessation of menstruation resulting from loss of ovarian follicular function, which is a recognized physiological event in women's li... |
The following active materials were employed in this work: li4ti5o12 (d50 1.9 m) from mti corporation, licoo2 (710 m) from sigma aldrich, and anatase tio2 (<10 nm) from sachtleben chemie . All components of the electrolyte, namely ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate and lipf6, and metallic lithium were purchased ... |
The animal ethics committee and animal care and use committee of the national institute of animal health approved the study . Five holstein calves 23 months of age were intracerebrally injected with 1 ml of 10% (w / v) brain homogenates prepared from the medulla oblongata of bse / jp24 . In our earlier report, experime... |
Some hematologic dyscrasias have been associated with thymoma . About 5% of patients with thymoma develop pure red cell aplasia (prca). Other hematologic complications occur far less frequently and include autoimmune hemolytic anemia, pernicious anemia, peripheral neutropenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia and hypo... |
Coagulase negative staphylococci (cons) are a major component of the normal flora of human skin and the oral flora found on mucous membranes (1, 2). These gram positive bacteria have been found to be the third most common causative agent of nosocomial infections (1, 2). In addition to their virulence, cons possess the ... |
The chemistry of carbenes has seen an explosive growth both as complexes for metals and as organocatalysts, but our knowledge of the chemistry of the derived enetetramines is much less advanced . We have recently shown that unactivated alkyl and aryl halides are reduced by enetetramines, acting as very strong neutral, ... |
Supplementary material is available for this article at 10.1007/s13659 - 013 - 0057 - 0 and is accessible for authorized users. |
Hearing disturbance is the third most common chronic disease in elderly individuals, following arthritis and high blood pressure.1) hearing disturbance also occurs in younger individuals, due to their frequent exposure to noise.2) hearing aids improve hearing by amplifying sound, thus promoting the ability of patients ... |
Approximately 10% of children seen in primary care develop signs of failure to thrive (ftt). Children who do not respond to treatment for inadequate caloric intake or have a suspected organic cause get further laboratory diagnosis to identify the 1% of cases with ftt that result from diagnosable disease . In addition t... |
Although novel treatment protocols have been developed, the prognosis for colon cancer remains poor, with a 5-year survival rate lower than 40% . Patients with colon cancer mainly die of metastasis and recurrence (2). Despite numerous experimental and clinical studies on the pathogenesis of colon cancer, its mechanisms... |
The calcifying odontogenic cyst (coc) is an uncommon odontogenic lesion, which was described by gorlin et al . In 1962 as a distinct entity . Since then, literature shows a large controversy regarding terminology and classification in spite of the currently acceptation of gorlin's original designation by the world heal... |
All - ceramic restorations have gained more popularity due to their high esthetic, high improvement in their fracture strength and good biocompatible properties . Recently, yttria - stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (y - tzp) have been introduced to the dental professionals . These materials have to be fabric... |
Following thyroid cancer, gastric cancer (gc) is the second most common cancer in korea . Recently, as the korean society is aging, there has been an increasing number of elderly patients diagnosed with gc . Despite this, there is little data available on the clinicopathological characteristics of gc in elderly patient... |
A 19-year - old man injured his left foot in a motorcycle accident . During the fall, the foot was forcibly twisted . A clinical examination showed that the foot was supinated and severely contaminated on the anterolateral side . Initial radiographs of the ankle revealed complete absence of the talus and fractures of t... |
Sudden cardiac death is a major cause of mortality in the industrialized world, and ventricular fibrillation (vf) is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death . An electrical wavebreak in the heart tissue may lead to vf . According to the so - called restitution hypothesis, rate - dependent alteration of action potenti... |
Therefore, living organisms persistently explore their environment for extending their boundaries into favorable regions . One fundamental difference we are taught early on between motile animal and nonmotile plant cells is the way in which they carry out their boundary extension . Motile cells achieve whole - body dis... |
One - host cattle tick, rhipicephalus (boophilus) microplus (canestrini 1887), is an economically important ectoparasite of livestock and creates major problem for milk producers in tropical and subtropical countries including india . It causes severe economic losses by blood loss, reduction in weight gain, and direct ... |
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (alk) is a receptor tyrosine kinase of the insulin receptor superfamily, and in mice and humans, the normal expression of alk is largely restricted to the brain and nervous system [14]. Mice deficient in alk appear to have no overt developmental abnormalities [58]; however, behavioural abnorm... |
Systemic sclerosis (ssc) is a complex autoimmune connective tissue disorder with a prevalence of five per 100,000 and an incidence of one per 100,000 . The skin is invariably involved, but commonly affected internal organs include the cardiovascular system, the lungs and the gastrointestinal system . However, uncommon ... |
Other than skin cancers, prostate cancer (pca) is the most common cancer in men and the second cause of death after lung cancer . The estimated numbers of new cases of pca and deaths in the united states in 2014 are 233,000 and 29,480, respectively . In brazil, the number of deaths in 2011 was 13,129, and the estimated... |
Approximately 217,730 persons were diagnosed with prostate cancer in the united states in 2010, which makes up 28% of all cancers in men . Of the 217,730 persons, 32,250 died, which is the second highest mortality rate of male cancers despite the small number when considering the number of people diagnosed . Therefore,... |
The most common type of acrylic denture failure is debonding or fracture of the denture teeth, accounting for approximately 33% of failures.1 this failure usually occurs in the anterior region of the denture . Dentists and patients both prefer chair - side repair using auto - polymerized acrylic resin, because it is a ... |
The endoplasmic reticulum (er) serves as a way station for the transit of secreted proteins, and specifically as a depot devoted to the folding and maturation of proteins and to the assembly of macromolecular protein complexes . Before the protein passenger can exit the station, however, it is subject to a' search' by ... |
Several studies have shown that elevated blood pressure (bp) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality . This relationship is strong and continuous in a range of patient populations and age groups.15 most of the major guidelines for the treatment of hypertension recommend that individuals with a... |
A major constraint to sustainable aquaculture of penaeid prawns is the current industry reliance on wild - caught broodstock . Dependence on wild - caught broodstock stems, for the most part, from reproductive dysfunction in captive - reared females . The precise physiological factors inhibiting maturation and spawning... |
Animals: the research was conducted in accordance with the declaration of helsinki and was approved by the animal experiments committee of riken (approved i d no . H24 - 2 - 206). The heterozygous rolling nagoya (prod - rol/+) strain was provided by the riken bioresource center (tsukuba, japan), with support from the n... |
Recurrent headaches are prevalent in children and adolescents . Up to 89% of these individuals identify stress as a trigger . Yoga offers a complementary and alternative method for this population who often lacks effective relaxation tools for stress relief . This presentation describes the yoga group offered as part o... |
Hemimegalencephaly (hme) is an uncommon anomaly of the brain characterized by one enlarged and dysplastic cerebral hemisphere with different degree of tissue impairment . It may be an isolated anomaly or associated with syndromes such as neurofibromatosis type i, tuberous sclerosis, epidermal nevus syndrome, proteus sy... |
The enteric nervous system (ens) is composed of the cell bodies and fibers that are localized between the muscle layers throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract . The ens integrates the motility, secretion, blood flow and immune response of the digestive tract, independent of the extrinsic autonomic inputs . The fu... |
In contrast to colon cancer, transmural (t3 and t4) and node - positive rectal cancer has a propensity for local recurrence . Based on a significant morbidity of local - regional failure and evidence from prospective randomized trials demonstrating improvement in disease - free survival time and local - regional recurr... |
Aortopulmonary window (apw) is a rare entity in congenital heart disease with a prevalence of 0.2%0.4% of all the cardiac lesions . We present an infant with a distal apw who underwent surgical repair of the same and stressed the importance of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (tee) as an invaluable tool ... |
It presents as a painless and slowly growing mass and also as exophthalmoses like in orbital masses . This study aims to identify the clinical course, surgical treatment and histopathologic properties of pleomorphic adenoma diagnosed in a patient who had painless exophthalmia with an intraorbital mass . A 62-year - old... |
Anaplastic astrocytomas are progressive brain tumors with a tendency to infiltrate the surrounding tissue . Recurrence is very common, with recurrent tumors being extremely refractory to existing therapies . Case presentation: a 33-year - old woman presented with a history of an unprovoked fall, followed by seizures . ... |
Angiodysplasia is the second most common cause of gi bleeding in elderly patients with end - stage renal disease (esrd). These lesions respectively account for about 20 and 30% of upper and lower gi bleeding and approximately one - half of recurrent upper gi bleeding . A double - balloon endoscope (dbe) is a newly deve... |
Avaliar a prevalncia de sintomas respiratrios como motivo para procura de atendimento de emergncia por pacientes adultos e peditricos, descrevendo as principais sndromes clnicas diagnosticadas e o desfecho dos pacientes . Entre novembro de 2008 e novembro de 2009, o nmero total de atendimentos foi revisado diariamente ... |
The quest for important medical knowledge the kind that clarifies understanding of or that leads to successful interventions for important clinical problems has always required departure from accepted norms of medical practice . Innovation in medicine (i.e. Trying out new or revised clinical practices to improve health... |
Complaints are upper abdominal discomfort and pain, poor appetite and a mass in the abdomen which, in many cases, expressed by the patient himself . Physical findings may include hepatomegaly, a mass palpated on the surface of the liver or other organs and abdominal distention in chronic patients (2). Herein, we evalua... |
Drug - induced phospholipidosis (pld) is a lipid storage disorder characterized by the intralysosomal accumulation of polar lipids, membranous lamellar inclusions, and drug . Common primary tissue targets are alveolar macrophages, hepatic kupffer cells, bile duct epithelia, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells, altho... |
Dramatic advances in imaging technology, especially for small animal imaging, have been an important driving force in establishing the field of molecular and genomic imaging . Micro - ct system for small animal imaging has been studied since 1990s [27] and has played a critical role in the evolution of molecular imagin... |
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in korea is estimated to be 7.3% (in those over 20 years of age), according to a report by the korea national health and nutrition examination survey (knhns iii, 2005), an approximately five - fold increase from the value 30 years ago [1 - 3]. The number of patients with type ... |
Listeria monocytogenes (lm) is a facultative anaerobic bacterium which can grow and reproduce inside the host's cells, making it one of the most virulent food - borne pathogens . The genus consists of six species i.e., listeria monocytogenes, l. ivanovii, l. seeligeri, l. innocua, l. welshimeri and l. grayi, of which o... |
A survey of modern studies of colonial medicine suggests that there is a lack of precision about what colonial medicine is or was, and a lot of overlap exists with two other terms: tropical medicine and imperial medicine . Haynes, imperial medicine, 111; chakrabarti, medicine and empire, ix xxix . For a wider discussio... |
Zinc is one of the imperative micronutrients required relatively in small concentrations (5100 mg kg) in tissues for healthy growth and reproduction of plants . Zinc deficiency in plants leads to reduced membrane integrity and synthesis of carbohydrates, auxins, nucleotides, cytochromes, and chlorophyll and develops su... |
The recent upsurge of interest to explore the medicinal properties of three - dimensional molecular structures and fragments[14] has driven the need for synthetic methodologies that can generate complex scaffolds from acyclic precursors in a single step . An exemplar of such reactions is the cycloisomerisation of 1,6-e... |
Clinical, case -control, and epidemiologic studies show an association between late - life depression and persistent cognitive deficits, and between history of depression and subsequent dementia, especially ad . Studies of late - life depression generally find significant cognitive impairment, concurrent with affective... |
Myocardial infarction (mi) is one of the leading causes of death in developed countries and it is characterized by several associated symptomatologies and a poor quality of life . Features of the mi include an increase of cardiac sympathetic nerve activity to elicit inotropic positive response for the maintenance of ca... |
Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers and a leading cause of death among women worldwide . In 2008, the worldwide incidence of female breast cancer was approximately 1.4 million, and the estimated number of deaths as a result of breast cancer was more than 450,000.1 breast cancer is the second m... |
Many deleterious mutations may then be harmless, because even if one gene suffers a mutation, the redundant gene copy can provide a back - up function . Put differently, after gene duplication - which can arise through polyploidization (whole - genome duplication), non - homologous recombination, or through the action ... |
Proteins of this target class are classified into readers, writers, and erasers of marks on histones or other nuclear proteins and dna . The complex combinations of these posttranslational marks regulate gene expression and have been termed the histone code . Bromodomains represent one of the readers of these marks, sp... |
The workshop was hosted by the health technology assessment unit at the university calgary, who are actively engaged with the provincial ministry of health to develop a htr model for alberta, canada . Attendees came from a variety of contexts including representation from provincial, national, and international hta age... |
The main causes are injury to the nervous system, including the central and peripheral nervous systems, or musculoskeletal abnormalities . In rare cases in particular, paralysis of the limbs can be caused by a conversion disorder after surgical procedures, including laparoscopic operations . We found a patient who beca... |
Bufuralol, 1-hydroxybufuralol, 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (bfc), 7-methoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (mfc), 7-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin, and hydroxytolbutamide were purchased from bd gentest (cowley, uk). Midazolam, 1-hydroxymidazolam, and 4-hydroxymidazolam were kind gifts from roche applied science... |
There are few studies that have investigated the relationship between the acute inspiration of very high co2 levels and the time delay and magnitude of the resulting change in ventilation (). At lower, more physiological, levels it is generally presumed that the magnitude of the response is directly related to the conc... |
In vertebrates, the process of skeletal muscle development occurs in subsequent steps that involve distinct populations of myogenic progenitors, the myoblasts, which arise from the dermomyotomal domain of somitic mesoderm (christ and ordahl, 1995). The process of myogenic differentiation is initiated in mesodermal cell... |
Delirium is a neuropsychiatric disorder secondary to a general medical condition and represents a serious complication of the underlying disease or its treatment . Three subtypes of delirium can be distinguished: (1) hypoactive delirium, which is characterized by apathy, decreased responsiveness, and withdrawal; (2) hy... |
Rickets is still a common health problem and is considered to be a challenge even in developed countries . Epidemiological data are not available in many countries, etiology is sometimes difficult to establish and vitamin d supplementation and rickets treatment have been debated for a long time . A child aged 10 months... |
Behet's disease (bd) is a chronic, multisystemic, relapsing inflammatory disorder, characterized by recurrent oral ulcers, genital ulcers, uveitis, and skin lesions . It also attacks other systems involving the musculoskeletal system, blood vessels, nervous system, and gastrointestinal tract . Bd is predominantly found... |
In most emergency departments, nursing personnel or medical technicians attempt initial intravenous catheter placement . If the initial attempts are unsuccessful, physicians are then asked to either assist or attempt a line placement . In cases where initial attempts have been unsuccessful, ultrasound can be used as an... |
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