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https://dev.to/icdpl/icd-weekend-23-prawie-znaleziono-algorytm-lamiacy-kryptograficzne-problemy-kratowe | ICD Weekend #23 – Prawie znaleziono algorytm łamiący kryptograficzne problemy kratowe - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Internet! Czas działać (polish) Follow ICD Weekend #23 – Prawie znaleziono algorytm łamiący kryptograficzne problemy kratowe May 3 '24 play Będziemy legalnie podsłuchiwani, bo w USA przedłużono FISA Act, ale za to Colorado wprowadziło prawo strzegące ludzkich myśli. Prawie znaleziono algorytm łamiący algorytmy oparte na kratach, ale na szczęście okazało się to nieprawdą. Microsoft instaluje Copilota „przez pomyłkę“. 💛 Wesprzyj fundację https://www.internet-czas-dzialac.pl/wsparcie-fundacji/ 🩵 Pobierz naszą wtyczkę Rentgen https://addons.mozilla.org/pl/firefox/addon/rentgen/ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:14 |
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https://dev.to/pcraig3/cloud-run-vs-app-engine-a-head-to-head-comparison-using-facts-and-science-1225#methodology | Cloud Run vs App Engine: a head-to-head comparison using facts and science - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Paul Craig Posted on Nov 12, 2020 • Edited on Nov 27, 2020 Cloud Run vs App Engine: a head-to-head comparison using facts and science # cloud # googlecloud # docker # serverless For low-traffic applications, Cloud Run is dramatically cheaper than App Engine. Abstract I was hosting a small web app as a side-project and looking to spend less money. I started out using Heroku, then moved to Google’s Cloud Platform. Using rigorous methods and markdown tables, I performed a science-inspired “how much does this cost?” comparison between App Engine and Cloud Run. This study finds that Cloud Run is usually the best option , although if you have money to burn are a “price insensitive consumer,” then App Engine is a bit zippier. Introduction Imagine you have a side-project-type web app and you’re looking to host it on Google’s Cloud Platform (GCP) but you don’t want to spend too much ca$h. Which GCP service do 4 out of 5 scientists recommend? Let’s find out. Background My incredible journey went basically thus: I built a small express app for upcoming Canadian holidays and wanted cheap but usable hosting. Initially, I was using Heroku’s $7/month Hobby Plan because at the end of the day month, it’s only $7. (ie, that’s like 3 coffees: ‘a coffee’ being the base unit of diminutive purchases.) Heroku was really easy to get going with, to integrate with GitHub Actions , and to ssh into when I needed to fiddle with something. But around month five, it dawned on me that it was going to cost $7/month for the rest of my life, so I started looking for other options. Pivoting to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) GCP was the cloud vendor with the most bonus cash on sign-up, so I figured that was a pretty neutral and unbiased reason to pick it. However, as a hapless first-time user, there are a lot of “ solutions ” to choose from. It seems like you’re not a real cloud vendor unless you can bury newcomers under an avalanche of vaguely differentiated products with abstract geometrical logos, so a straightforward question like “where do I host a basic express app?” didn’t have an obvious answer. Cutting through the media bias with facts and logic, I was able to narrow it down by following the research methodology of googling “ google cloud how do I host express app ”. The two options that popped up were: App Engine Cloud Run Both services will run apps and I had an app to run. Seemed perfect: they anticipated me like how I anticipated Canadians are looking for information about holidays. Methodology By signing up, I was granted 300 (!!) GCP bucks, and as a long-time government employee I knew this meant I had to find a creative way to spend it before the end of the fiscal year. Are you thinking what I’m thinking? Let’s run a research study! (This is where the science comes in.) My research question was “Should I use App Engine or Cloud Run to host my fun but unprofitable app?”, and to investigate that I opted for the immersion method where I would assume the role of a developer trying to host an app on Google Cloud. Setup As a precursor, I needed to set up my app on both services simultaneously. For the initial setup, I used the Quickstart material provided by Google at no cost to embedded researchers like me. (Both Quicks-start are pretty easy to follow once you have the gcloud command-line tools installed .) Overview: App Engine (AE) Node.js Quickstart for App Engine On AE, my express app runs as a node process, like booting it up with npm start locally. AE is a traditional hosting platform: it runs continuously and serves requests as they come in. At the end of the month, you pay for the amount of time it was running, which is typically “the entire month”. Overview: Cloud Run “Build and Deploy” Quickstart for Cloud Run Cloud Run runs containers, so for each release you have to build a container and push it to GCP. Unlike App Engine, Cloud Run only runs when requests come in, so you don’t pay for time spent idling. Containerized apps are more portable but not always something you focus on during development. It’s worth noting that the Cloud Run Quickstart provides 9 example Dockerfiles depending on your language of choice. (I used the Node.js one as a basis.) Simulating traffic At this point in the study, I had 2 instances of my app running: In App Engine: https://hols-ae.nn.r.appspot.com/ In Cloud Run: https://hols-hzlcxvebra-ue.a.run.app/ Because real applications have real traffic, I set up a ping service to send requests to each site exactly once every 47 minutes for the rest of time, just like how a Real Human Being™️ would browse. Having completed my setup, it was time to let the experiment run its course, so I passed the time doing highly academic things like rinsing noobs at dominion.games . Duration 2 months. Findings There were 2 principal findings of the study. For a low-traffic application, Cloud Run is dramatically cheaper than App Engine App Engine seems to respond slightly faster 1. Ongoing costs — Cloud Run wins ✅ Cloud Run App Engine Heroku Hobby Plan Monthly cost $0.09 $11.29 $7.00 Wow. App Engine runs 24/7 for the entire month whereas Cloud Run only runs when serving requests, and the difference is startling. Previously, I had been paying $7 a month for Heroku’s Hobby Plan . App Engine would cost me about 50% more Cloud Run costs 99% less , oh my goodness So basically it’s a blowout win for Cloud Run here. 2. Request latency — App Engine (usually) wins ✅ I also used some online speed test tools to measure the response times of my 2 instances. The results weren’t totally consistent, but App Engine generally responded more quickly. Pingdom Speed test (Results of 3 runs from São Paulo) Cloud Run App Engine Run 1 632 ms 471 ms Run 2 485 ms 568 ms Run 3 562 ms 470 ms Average 559 ms 503 ms Here we see App Engine responding on average 56 ms faster than Cloud Run (although in 1 case, Cloud Run was faster). The huge caveat here is that these times vary widely between runs, sometimes tripling or quadrupling depending on Who The F*ck Knows. WebPageTest (Results of 3 runs using “3G” download speed.) Cloud Run App Engine Run 1 5.217 s 5.010 s Run 2 5.310 s 4.922 s Run 3 5.353 s 5.089 s Average 5.293 s 5.007 s Again, keep in mind that these numbers shift around between runs. Why is App Engine faster? This isn’t totally clear to me, but I can speculate. The one measurable difference I noticed is that that the total request size from Cloud Run was larger because it doesn’t gzip files by default. Cloud Run App Engine Page size 125.8 KB 119.4 KB The Pingdom Speed Test for Cloud Run recommended I Compress components with gzip , and looking through the requests, my combined .js assets are indeed about 6 KB larger. Downloading bigger files makes your site slower, but I don’t think that’s the whole story. The big difference between the two services is that Cloud Run doesn’t run your container unless it’s getting requests. When a request comes in, it does 3 things: boots up the container serves the request shuts down the container It seems likely that the extra time needed to boot up the container adds to the total request time, leading to an average slower response time from Cloud Run. Of course, you also save a lot of money doing it this way, so the tradeoff here is whether you care more about optimizing your speed or your cost. Findings For me, the findings are decisive. If you’re a hobbyist developer and you want to host your fun app for next-to-free, you should definitely use Google Cloud Run. However, if money is no object, then you can pay exponentially more per month for a marginal speed boost on App Engine. Further reading Read more about why Google Cloud Run is better than other hosting options For an excellent intro to Docker, check out this excellent guide by Robert Cooper Check out Google’s “Build and Deploy” Quickstart for Cloud Run Use Github Actions to deploy automatically to Cloud Run Top comments (29) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Follow Joined Jan 4, 2021 • Jan 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Your app-engine was setup to "autoscale" hence the instance would stay up constantly costing you $. If you changed it to "basic" auto-scaling, GAE would have auto scale down and stop the instance and costs should be similar to cloud run. Could you pls re-test with this setting so its a more fair comparison. Thanks, cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/st... Like comment: Like comment: 16 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand msl00 msl00 msl00 Follow Joined Jan 12, 2021 • Jan 12 '21 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The linked documentation could be more clear, but it is not correct to say that "autoscaled" instances are "up constantly costing you $". You linked to the "Instance State" section, and it is saying that "autoscaled" instances will only ever show as being in the "running" state (vs the "stopped" state possible for "manual" or "basic" scaling). This is because "autoscaled" instances are shut down after some time (if no requests come in), not that the instances are running 24/7. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Igor Konforti Igor Konforti Igor Konforti Follow Location Berlin-ב Work SRE Joined Aug 14, 2020 • Apr 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have to agree with @msl00 here! It's unclear and AFAIK AppEngine can NOT auto-scale to 0! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Vajahath Vajahath Vajahath Follow Joined Mar 22, 2019 • May 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide App engine standard environment can scale down to zero. I'm paying zero for for my hobby project. cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/th... Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vugar Vugar Vugar Follow Joined May 9, 2021 • Mar 12 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The problem with autoscaling to 0 is that it causes cold start. Assume your app is idle state(usually after 20 minutes when no new requests coming) so the total number of instance would be 0. So it take about 10 seconds to start the server in AppEngine for a first request. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Izzy Young Izzy Young Izzy Young Follow Joined Jul 19, 2019 • Mar 18 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I laughed out a loud a couple of times reading this article. You have a great sense of humor and a fantastic writing style :) Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand mdovn mdovn mdovn Follow ... Joined Feb 12, 2020 • Sep 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide "sometimes tripling or quadrupling depending on Who The F*ck Knows." =)) Like comment: Like comment: 8 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand bharatsawnani bharatsawnani bharatsawnani Follow Joined Dec 9, 2020 • Dec 9 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice tests and post, but you should specify which environment you're using for GAE. I primarily code in Java (Haven't deployed with Node.js on GAE so far) and from my experience the Standard environment works similarly to Cloud Run, as it spins up a new instance when a request is made (if there wasn't one already idle). The instance stays idle for 15 mins after that it's shutted down. Google gives you a daily free usage quota of 28 hours for instances. Hence if you tests were runnning once every 47 mins (and the requests didn't require much processing power)... then your daily cost would be 0.00$ as you wouldn't be surpassing the daily free quota. If your tests were on the Flexible Environment then that's a whole different story as an instance has to be idle all the time and I am not so sure what machine type they start of from there. In Standard the lowest instance is an F1, whicho would have 256mb RAM, which is not much but enough for a simple app. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Samuel Favarin Samuel Favarin Samuel Favarin Follow I am a Software Engineer and a Bachelor of Computer Science Location Florianópolis, Brazil Work Software Engineer at Conecta Nuvem Joined Nov 12, 2020 • Nov 13 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice post! In the future would be cool to do a benchmark to compare with a similar AWS service. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Paul Craig Paul Craig Paul Craig Follow Writes code, drinks tea, etc. Certainly would never get a haircut. Location Ottawa, Canada Work Dev at Canadian Digital Service Joined Oct 30, 2020 • Nov 13 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It's a good question. At work we use Fargate a lot, which I find a lot more complex than Cloud Run to set up, but it has a similar "serverless container" platform concept as CR does. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mario La Menza Perello Mario La Menza Perello Mario La Menza Perello Follow Joined Aug 9, 2021 • Aug 9 '21 • Edited on Aug 9 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was unsuccessful trying to find out something about your app's datasource. Because IMO there is the big cost, when using Cloud Run. I agree with you, Cloud Run is cheap, but you have to use Cloud SQL as a datasource and in my experience it is far expensive compared with a SQL instance running in GCE. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mike Neilens Mike Neilens Mike Neilens Follow Joined Mar 25, 2020 • Jun 21 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I’ve been running a couple of applications on App Engine for several years and never been billed more than $0.50 per month. I think you may have set up App Engine incorrectly for the workload you are using. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Dom Dom Dom Follow Joined Feb 12, 2020 • Jan 12 '21 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Misleading post as the premise is that you pay for App Engine 24/7 which isn't true on the standard instances (predefined languages versions e.g. Go 1.12) only if you choose flex (custom versions). Otherwise you have a point but it's not clear and standard App Engine covers most use cases. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Maxim Tan Maxim Tan Maxim Tan Follow Joined Dec 26, 2021 • Dec 26 '21 • Edited on Dec 26 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Just to chime in for anyone confused by the huge price difference. In my experience, App Engine Standard Environment with automatic scaling will effectively scale down to "0 instances": After 15 minutes with no request, with automatic scaling, you are billed NOTHING. ( dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/up... ) Google states on their pricing page: Accrual of instance hours begins when an instance starts and ends as described below, depending on the type of scaling you specify for the instance: Basic or automatic scaling: accrual ends fifteen minutes after an instance finishes processing its last request. Manual scaling: accrual ends fifteen minutes after an instance shuts down. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand lostinthefield lostinthefield lostinthefield Follow Work Web Developer at Field Museum Joined Apr 27, 2021 • Apr 27 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Paul, thanks for this hilarious and informative comparison! I was wondering if you had also considered deploying this site as a static site on something like Firebase Hosting/Vercel/Netlify/Github Pages, etc. (straight to a CDN, instead of worrying about hosting)? Next.js takes cares of a lot of pain points (data fetching, caching etc.). We're considering something like that for our own site. You do lose the benefit of having a proper node.js backend, but so far our needs can be met by Next.js mixed with maybe some serverless functions. Overall, that could maybe bring costs down even further than an auto-scaling container, as long as you don't need access to a real server...? Just food for thought. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Follow Aspartam Junkie Location Vice City Pronouns Grand Master Joined Feb 10, 2017 • Dec 18 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide NextJs is great but locks you in to using old hat React, not everybody's cup of tea, mind you. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand dmytro lysak dmytro lysak dmytro lysak Follow Joined Oct 8, 2021 • Oct 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What about the 1 million requests are free per month on cloud run? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lisa Guinn Lisa Guinn Lisa Guinn Follow Joined Oct 19, 2021 • Oct 19 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is the monthly free tier on Cloud Run: 180,000 vCPU-seconds 360,000 GiB-seconds (memory) 2 million requests 1 GiB free data egress within North America So the app must have exceeded one of these parameters to incur a monthly charge cf. cloud.google.com/run/pricing Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (29 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Paul Craig Follow Writes code, drinks tea, etc. Certainly would never get a haircut. Location Ottawa, Canada Work Dev at Canadian Digital Service Joined Oct 30, 2020 More from Paul Craig Quickstart: Continuous deployment to Google Cloud Run using Github Actions # github # serverless # googlecloud # tutorial Google Cloud Run: the best hosting platform for dynamic apps # cloud # googlecloud # docker # serverless 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/shubham-theqa/why-cotester-stands-out-as-the-most-efficient-ai-testing-agent-4h8h#comments | Why CoTester Stands Out as the Most Efficient AI Testing Agent - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Shubham Joshi Posted on Feb 13, 2025 Why CoTester Stands Out as the Most Efficient AI Testing Agent # ai # testing # webdev # cotester As the competition among software companies intensifies, the need for better testing methods and tools to ensure perfect apps has risen significantly. Test automation is the widely preferred testing approach by most organizations. According to Gartner, after adopting automation testing, company leaders reported 43% improved accuracy and wider test coverage of 40%. With technology progressing rapidly, testing methods have gone a step further in the form of AI-driven testing, transforming QA processes like never before. AI in test automation has become a necessity rather than a choice since it helps developers meet tight deadlines and guarantee the best quality. Many AI-based platforms have emerged in recent years. However, not all of them meet the expectations of QA teams. Among AI-testing solutions, CoTester is an AI testing agent that has gained a reputation for being the most efficient platform for testing applications. This blog will explore the hurdles that testers using traditional automation methods face and how CoTester helps overcome them with ease. How CoTester Makes Testing More Efficient Those who use conventional automated testing encounter some of the following difficulties. All these issues are surpassed effortlessly while using CoTester. Let us look at these aspects one by one: 1. Choosing the Right Testing Tool The first difficulty that is characteristic of traditional automation testing is the selection of the appropriate tools. Many of the frameworks are code-based, and as such, non-programmers cannot work with them in most cases. This results in more training of technical and non-technical staff and more frequent communication between them, as well as time and money being wasted. How CoTester Solves This: CoTester is pre-trained with a broad knowledge of different tools and testing frameworks such as Selenium, Appium, and Cucumber. It can easily be implemented into your current processes, needs only minimal training, and does not involve much technical and non-technical team coordination. CoTester can be easily adjusted to the needs of your team, and it will help increase productivity from the first day. 2. Streamlining Collaboration Effective communication and collaboration between developers, testers, and stakeholders are crucial for successful testing. In traditional environments, misunderstandings can occur, causing things like deploying a feature before the tests for it are prepared. How CoTester Solves This: CoTester also aids smooth work integration with other tools for project management like Slack, JIRA, or GitHub. This facilitates quick interaction and avoids confusion or misunderstandings, thus boosting team productivity. 3. Ensuring Data Security In traditional automation testing, there are always high risks associated with the handling of user data. Information transmitted between the teams or provided for training is often not fully protected and, therefore, vulnerable to leakage. How CoTester Solves This: CoTester makes certain that all the information that is uploaded during testing is secure and within organizational jurisdiction. It operates with high data privacy measures, with no data transferred between different deployments. This focus creates protection that tends to ensure that information flows to the wrong people. 4. Flexibility in Communication Most of the AI testing tools are programmed to adhere to syntax rules, and this implies that the users have to type commands in the right format even if they are using natural language like English. This can decrease the ease of the testing process, making the testing of the application rigid and less intuitive since the user has to learn and follow exact instructions. How CoTester Solves This: CoTester differs from other tools in that it employs true AI that can recognize the user’s intent without being fixated on the correct syntax. This means you can communicate with CoTester in a more natural and flexible way and do not have to stick to the script and command structure. CoTester can recognize a typed question and answer it, or if you assign it a task, it will be able to complete it. This makes the testing process much more friendly, and you can use it like a human assistant without having to worry about technical barriers. Other Advantages CoTester Offers CoTester removes the difficulty of software testing and makes it smoother in these ways: 1.Streamlined Knowledge Management CoTester makes it easy to access information by storing all files and assets in one place. It is as simple as clicking the Document icon and choosing the “+Add More” button to add or remove files. This ensures that your test cases remain accurate and valuable information does not get overwritten. 2.Step-by-Step Test Workflow CoTester provides descriptions of the test cases and an editor to help a user navigate through the automation process. This feature shows how automatic interactions take place with elements such as web forms, helping you to easily comprehend and refine the sequence. 3.Quick Test Execution and Debugging With the debug option, you can execute test cases created by AI to check their correctness. CoTester shows the execution logs, screenshots, and results of each step in order to help you locate and solve problems. You can also manually edit test cases by either adding or deleting steps as necessary, saving time and energy. 4.Flexible Automation for Web Applications CoTester is also very useful for testing web applications like Salesforce workflows and login authentication. It ensures that all the access controls and authentication flows are safe and optimum. 5.Easy Modifications via Chat CoTester provides a chat interface for editing test cases with the help of basic commands. If you wish to modify certain steps or even rearrange the flow, CoTester will do it for you, and this makes the testing faster and more efficient. Conclusion If you are still using traditional automation testing, you should integrate AI testing with your processes and enjoy the advantages of increased accuracy, faster testing, and quicker delivery to the market. CoTester, your testing companion, will help you find and eliminate defects and bugs before the application is released and ensure that your software meets the user’s expectations of high performance and a positive experience. For more details, readers may refer to topsoftwarecompanies.co. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Shubham Joshi Follow Passionate QA Engineer dedicated to ensuring software quality through meticulous testing. 🚀 Location Pontotoc, Texas, USA Joined Feb 4, 2025 More from Shubham Joshi Endurance Testing: Ensuring Long-Term Stability Under Continuous Load # testing # webdev # ai # programming Concurrency Testing: Ensuring System Stability Under Parallel Use # testing # webdev # programming # ai Record and Playback vs Scriptless Testing: Who Wins in Test Reusability? # testing # webdev # ai # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/whaaat_9819bdb68eccf5b8a/why-your-secret-sharing-tool-needs-post-quantum-cryptography-today-20j3#comments | Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Whaaat! Posted on Jan 12 Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today # security # cryptography # webdev # privacy The "Harvest Now, Decrypt Later" Threat Quantum computers capable of breaking RSA and ECC encryption don't exist yet. But here's the problem: adversaries are already collecting encrypted data today, planning to decrypt it once quantum computers arrive. For sensitive data that needs to remain confidential for years, this is a real threat. What is Post-Quantum Cryptography? Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) uses mathematical problems that are hard for both classical AND quantum computers to solve. In August 2024, NIST standardized three PQC algorithms: ML-KEM (Kyber) - Key encapsulation ML-DSA (Dilithium) - Digital signatures SLH-DSA (SPHINCS+) - Hash-based signatures Implementing PQC in a Web Application I recently added PQC support to NoTrust.now , a zero-knowledge secret sharing tool. Here's how: Key Exchange with ML-KEM-768 // Using crystals-kyber-js library import { MlKem768 } from ' crystals-kyber-js ' ; // Receiver generates keypair const [ publicKey , privateKey ] = await MlKem768 . generateKeyPair (); // Sender encapsulates a shared secret const [ ciphertext , sharedSecret ] = await MlKem768 . encapsulate ( publicKey ); // Receiver decapsulates to get the same shared secret const decryptedSecret = await MlKem768 . decapsulate ( ciphertext , privateKey ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Hybrid Approach For defense in depth, combine PQC with classical crypto: Generate ephemeral X25519 keypair (classical) Generate ephemeral ML-KEM-768 keypair (post-quantum) Combine both shared secrets: finalKey = HKDF(x25519Secret || kyberSecret) This ensures security even if one algorithm is broken. Try It Out You can test PQC secret sharing at NoTrust.now/createpqc . The encryption happens entirely in your browser - zero-knowledge architecture means the server never sees your plaintext. Resources NIST PQC Standards crystals-kyber-js Post-Quantum Cryptography for Developers What do you think about PQC adoption? Too early or just in time? Let me know in the comments. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Whaaat! Follow Joined Mar 27, 2025 Trending on DEV Community Hot SQLite Limitations and Internal Architecture # webdev # programming # database # architecture From CDN to Pixel: A React App's Journey # react # programming # webdev # performance How to Crack Any Software Developer Interview in 2026 (Updated for AI & Modern Hiring) # softwareengineering # programming # career # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Dart Follow Hide On the Dart language and ecosystem. Create Post submission guidelines On the Dart language and ecosystem, for Flutter-specific posts consider using the #flutter tag in addition to the #dart tag about #dart Dart is a client-optimized language programming language that helps you craft high-quality experiences on any platform. Learn more at https://dart.dev Older #dart posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows Dr. E Dr. E Dr. E Follow Jan 11 Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows # flutter # dart # programming # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read Creating Spotlight Tutorials in Flutter: The Complete Guide to Selective Overlays Thanasis Traitsis Thanasis Traitsis Thanasis Traitsis Follow Jan 11 Creating Spotlight Tutorials in Flutter: The Complete Guide to Selective Overlays # flutter # dart # tutorial # coding Comments Add Comment 12 min read Release Week From Hell: Clean code + automation for shipping Flutter apps Anindya Obi Anindya Obi Anindya Obi Follow Jan 9 Release Week From Hell: Clean code + automation for shipping Flutter apps # flutter # dart # android # ios Comments Add Comment 3 min read Build a Robust Offline-First Flutter App with BLoC, Dio, and Sqflite ghamdan ghamdan ghamdan Follow Jan 10 Build a Robust Offline-First Flutter App with BLoC, Dio, and Sqflite # flutter # dart # mobile # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read I Built a Privacy-First Note-Taking App with Flutter — Here's What I Learned PRANTA Dutta PRANTA Dutta PRANTA Dutta Follow Jan 9 I Built a Privacy-First Note-Taking App with Flutter — Here's What I Learned # flutter # dart # mobile # privacy Comments Add Comment 4 min read FlutterFlow's AI Future is DreamFlow. Its AI Present is This. Stuart Stuart Stuart Follow Jan 9 FlutterFlow's AI Future is DreamFlow. Its AI Present is This. # ai # flutter # dart # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Add Comments to a Flutter App Without a Backend Joris Obert Joris Obert Joris Obert Follow Jan 8 How to Add Comments to a Flutter App Without a Backend # flutter # dart # mobile # saas Comments Add Comment 3 min read Dart Server-Side in 2026: An Introduction to Dart Frog 🐸 Samuel Adekunle Samuel Adekunle Samuel Adekunle Follow Jan 6 Dart Server-Side in 2026: An Introduction to Dart Frog 🐸 # dart # backend # dartfrog # techwithsam 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Flutter package for advanced canvas editing opensource Vladislav Enev Vladislav Enev Vladislav Enev Follow Jan 10 Flutter package for advanced canvas editing opensource # programming # flutter # opensource # dart Comments Add Comment 1 min read Solving the UI Customization Nightmare in Flutter Enterprise Apps Tejas Tejas Tejas Follow Jan 2 Solving the UI Customization Nightmare in Flutter Enterprise Apps # appdev # flutter # dart # architecture 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Implement Onboarding Mascots in Flutter with Rive Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 31 '25 How to Implement Onboarding Mascots in Flutter with Rive # flutter # dart # rive # riveanimation Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built an AI Boardroom App in 8 Hours with Flutter & AI 🚀 (Open Source) Sayed Ali Alkamel Sayed Ali Alkamel Sayed Ali Alkamel Follow Jan 5 I Built an AI Boardroom App in 8 Hours with Flutter & AI 🚀 (Open Source) # flutter # dart # ai # mobile 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Flutter Development Basics - Getting Started dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Flutter Development Basics - Getting Started # mobile # common # flutter # dart Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building an IDE in Flutter, for Flutter Ankur Gupta Ankur Gupta Ankur Gupta Follow Dec 23 '25 Building an IDE in Flutter, for Flutter # flutter # dart Comments Add Comment 2 min read Weaver: Flutter Dependency Injection Without the Mental Overhead Alireza Easazade Alireza Easazade Alireza Easazade Follow Jan 1 Weaver: Flutter Dependency Injection Without the Mental Overhead # flutter # dart # di # dependencyinjection 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Flutter Command line installation easy Way Mohan's TechVerse Mohan's TechVerse Mohan's TechVerse Follow Dec 21 '25 Flutter Command line installation easy Way # flutter # dart Comments Add Comment 2 min read Advanced Responsive: A Complete Material Design 3-Based Responsive System for Flutter Sayed Moataz Sayed Moataz Sayed Moataz Follow Dec 18 '25 Advanced Responsive: A Complete Material Design 3-Based Responsive System for Flutter # flutter # dart # responsive # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read That One Share Button That Broke on iOS 26 and How I Fixed It Alamin Karno Alamin Karno Alamin Karno Follow Dec 17 '25 That One Share Button That Broke on iOS 26 and How I Fixed It # dart # flutter Comments Add Comment 3 min read Backend-Driven Localization in Flutter: A Production-Ready Implementation Guide Anurag Dubey Anurag Dubey Anurag Dubey Follow Dec 20 '25 Backend-Driven Localization in Flutter: A Production-Ready Implementation Guide # programming # flutter # dart # webdev 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 16 min read A deep dive into our singleton service pattern - why we abandoned Provider/Bloc and how it simplified our codebase Revolvo Tech Revolvo Tech Revolvo Tech Follow Dec 9 '25 A deep dive into our singleton service pattern - why we abandoned Provider/Bloc and how it simplified our codebase # flutter # dart # statemanagement # architecture Comments Add Comment 7 min read Learn Dart Programming Language: A Beginner's Guide Samuel Adekunle Samuel Adekunle Samuel Adekunle Follow Dec 13 '25 Learn Dart Programming Language: A Beginner's Guide # dart # programming # beginners # techwithsam 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Complete Guide: Pagination in Flutter with 4 State Management Approaches (StatefulWidget, GetX, Provider & BLoC) Manish Mali Manish Mali Manish Mali Follow Dec 3 '25 Complete Guide: Pagination in Flutter with 4 State Management Approaches (StatefulWidget, GetX, Provider & BLoC) # flutter # dart # statemanagement # pagination Comments Add Comment 10 min read Kickstart Your Coding Journey with Dart: Understanding the Building Blocks of Modern Mobile Apps Development kanhu charan sahoo kanhu charan sahoo kanhu charan sahoo Follow Dec 3 '25 Kickstart Your Coding Journey with Dart: Understanding the Building Blocks of Modern Mobile Apps Development # flutter # dart # learndart # dartprogram Comments Add Comment 2 min read Write Better Flutter Code with Dart Analyzer - A Practical Guide Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Dec 31 '25 Write Better Flutter Code with Dart Analyzer - A Practical Guide # flutter # dart # learning # development 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stop Losing Users to Silent Crashes: Introducing crash_reporter for Flutter Cahyanudien Aziz Saputra Cahyanudien Aziz Saputra Cahyanudien Aziz Saputra Follow Nov 26 '25 Stop Losing Users to Silent Crashes: Introducing crash_reporter for Flutter # webdev # flutter # dart 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources Patrol: The Flutter Testing Framework That Changes Everything Backend-Driven Localization in Flutter: A Production-Ready Implementation Guide Make Games with Flutter in 2025: Flame Engine, Tools, and Free Assets Stop Losing Users to Silent Crashes: Introducing crash_reporter for Flutter ⚡ Dartalyst: A New Full-Stack SSR Framework That Just Hit 30,937 Requests Per Second Upgrade to Flutter 3.35.7 for Better Speed & UI Dart on Ubuntu: Installation, Setup, and First Steps tinypdf - A tiny PDF library in Dart (<600 LOC, zero deps, real PDFs!) Kickstart Your Coding Journey with Dart: Understanding the Building Blocks of Modern Mobile Apps ... Release Week From Hell: Clean code + automation for shipping Flutter apps Mastering Flutter Debugging: Visual Tools Every Developer 👩🏻💻Must Know The 3 AM Bug That Taught Me More Than My Bachelor's Computer Degree Weaver: Flutter Dependency Injection Without the Mental Overhead Flutter Development Basics - Getting Started That One Share Button That Broke on iOS 26 and How I Fixed It FlutterFlow's AI Future is DreamFlow. Its AI Present is This. Single Storage, Multiple Flutter Mobile Apps Understanding Dart Class Modifiers by Using Lattices Flutter: The Ultimate Production-Ready SharedPreferences Wrapper Learn Dart Programming Language: A Beginner's Guide 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Hendrik Posted on Sep 10, 2018 How to add code highlighting to your Dev.to posts. # explainlikeimfive # postwriting # markdown # codeception The simple truth of the matter is that: const turorialFunction = ( name ) => { console . log ( `Hello ${ name } ` ) } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode does look way nicer than: const turorialFunction = (name) => { console.log(`Hello ${name}`) } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode when writing a post here on Dev.to. How to do it Dev.tos posts are based on Markdown. Within Markdown we can use identation or so called Code Blocks to specify sections of code. The later ones are indicated using ``` . Read more about this in this cheatsheet . Using the three ` variant we can also specify a language for the code block. A lot of tooling build on top of Markdown utilized this characteristic to implement richer features. But the simplest of them is code highlighting. The above nicely colored code snippet is achieved by starting the code block with ```javascript . The full example for the above would be: ```javascript const turorialFunction = (name) => { console.log(`Hello ${name}`) } ``` And if you are now wondering how the hell I got that to display: <pre> ```javascript const turorialFunction = (name) => { console.log(`Hello ${name}`) } ``` </pre> and the inline code is: <code>&#96;&#96;&#96;</code> . Here is where my explanations stop and your colorful posts start. The list of supported languages is impressive, though not all encompassing (check comments). Top comments (40) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Maxime Maxime Maxime Follow Gradient developer and accessibility advocate 🥑 Location Stockholm, Sweden Education Bachelor of arts 🤦♂️ Pronouns they/them Work UI engineer at Rebtel Joined Aug 3, 2018 • Jun 7 '19 • Edited on Jun 7 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Does anyone know if dev.to supports highlighting lines of code or combining the diff highlighter with a language highlighter? My use case is to draw attention to new or update lines of code when I write tutorials. Something like this: I know we can use diff but I can't find a way to combine that with code highlighting: function hello() { - alert("Hello!"); + alert("Hi!"); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Like comment: Like comment: 15 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lanae BK Lanae BK Lanae BK Follow I fix things by turning them off and on again, then try to figure out why they broke. Email lanae.bk@gmail.com Location Mystic, CT Education Eastern Connecticut State University Work Architecture Advisor Joined Apr 30, 2019 • Mar 25 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am also trying to figure out how to do this - did you ever find an answer? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Maxime Maxime Maxime Follow Gradient developer and accessibility advocate 🥑 Location Stockholm, Sweden Education Bachelor of arts 🤦♂️ Pronouns they/them Work UI engineer at Rebtel Joined Aug 3, 2018 • Mar 27 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I didn't ☹️ Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand rhymes rhymes rhymes Follow Such software as dreams are made on. I mostly rant about performance, unnecessary complexity, privacy and data collection. Joined Feb 2, 2017 • Sep 10 '18 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I did a quick search in the code: dev.to uses the Redcarpet Ruby library to parse Markdown with rouge which does the highlighting part. The list of lexers is impressive: Dart: void main ( ) { print ( 'Hello, World!' ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Julia: println ( "hello world" ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode No Cobol though :D You can find the code in devto here and here and here Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kishor Jena Kishor Jena Kishor Jena Follow Joined Jun 12, 2022 • Jun 12 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Can you tell me the name of the theme for JS. I hope this available in vscode. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Max Cerrina Max Cerrina Max Cerrina Follow Email mrcerrina@gmail.com Joined Aug 23, 2017 • Sep 11 '18 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Also shoutout for the "how I got this to display" part because I sure WAS wondering how you got the literal ```javascript to display Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand rhymes rhymes rhymes Follow Such software as dreams are made on. I mostly rant about performance, unnecessary complexity, privacy and data collection. Joined Feb 2, 2017 • Sep 11 '18 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide yeah, that's great, I would have used screenshots :D Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Hendrik Hendrik Hendrik Follow JavaScript enthusiast and developer for fun 👨💻 Location Hamburg Joined Jul 10, 2018 • Sep 11 '18 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Glad that part is helping 😁 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Hendrik Hendrik Hendrik Follow JavaScript enthusiast and developer for fun 👨💻 Location Hamburg Joined Jul 10, 2018 • Sep 10 '18 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ahh interesting aspect. I will make sure to mention that above. Haven't looked into the fundamentals of dev.to but I guess they are using a code highlighter somewhere and are only including a limited amount of plugins, as in language support, to keep bundle size down. Maybe a good candidate for improvement 👍 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Stevie G Stevie G Stevie G Follow I'm a passionate distinguished Computer Engineer Location NSW, Australia Joined May 17, 2019 • May 17 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks mate! Exactly what I was looking for! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anand Kumar Anand Kumar Anand Kumar Follow Experienced, Creative, ambitious and enterprising software engineer. I primarily focus on modern JavaScript, more specifically React, its ecosystem and Node.js. Location India Work Manager at Publicis Sapient Joined Jan 3, 2019 • May 5 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi @hendrik , Is there a way that I can change the background colour of the code block from black to white? Like theming or something? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Hendrik Hendrik Hendrik Follow JavaScript enthusiast and developer for fun 👨💻 Location Hamburg Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 5 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I don't think there is. The code highlight is basically a markdown feature and how it looks is defined by dev.to globally. But providing a theme to use for code blocks could be a cool feature for the Frontmatter, I agree. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Martinez Martinez Martinez Follow I building web apps with React / Next.js and Tailwind CSS and more. I'm a JavaScript enthusiast and I love doing design and UI. Joined Jan 31, 2023 • Feb 5 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You can try change the language function CSS { console.log(`this is a example whit the flag css`) } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode function Typescript { console . log ( `this is a example whit the flag typescript` ) } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode I say this in case someone thinks that javascript is the only language that works. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand erikest erikest erikest Follow I work with a full plate on a full stack, sometimes chewing more than I intended in one bite. Location Chico Work That Dev at Home Joined Apr 4, 2019 • Apr 9 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide shell and console don't seem to add much flavor. I was hoping at least for some #comment coloring... Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Miguel Ben Miguel Ben Miguel Ben Follow Computer Science & Coding Bootcamp Grad. Location Manhattan, NY Joined Aug 2, 2018 • Aug 2 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I remember someone made their hyperlink or a tag on the blog to be pink ish with yellow background. I've been trying to figure it out. Does anyone has idea how to do it? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Rakesh Reddy Peddamallu Rakesh Reddy Peddamallu Rakesh Reddy Peddamallu Follow I’m Rakesh from Juniper Networks, passionate about tech. Follow my blog for insights and tips from the tech world! Email rakeshreddypeddamallu05@gmail.com Location Bangalore Education RVCE Work Juniper Networks Joined Jun 25, 2023 • Aug 30 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide console . log ( " hello " ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (40 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Hendrik Follow JavaScript enthusiast and developer for fun 👨💻 Location Hamburg Joined Jul 10, 2018 Trending on DEV Community Hot The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes AI should not be in Code Editors # programming # ai # productivity # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://forms.gle/6AAkxLzRmsah4VUS6 | Suggest an Integration 자바스크립트가 브라우저에서 활성화되어 있지 않아 이 파일을 열 수 없습니다. 활성화하고 새로고침하세요. Suggest an Integration Let us know which integration you'd love to see and we'll take it from there. Google에 로그인 하여 진행상황을 저장하세요. 자세히 알아보기 * 표시는 필수 질문임 Email * 내 답변 Organization Name * 내 답변 Which integration should we add? * 내 답변 How would this integration improve your usage of SuprSend? * 내 답변 What is the approximate volume of notifications you send in a month? * 25,000+ 50,000+ 100,000+ 500,000+ 1 million+ Anything else we should know? 내 답변 제출 양식 지우기 Google Forms를 통해 비밀번호를 제출하지 마세요. 이 설문지는 SuprSend 내부에서 생성되었습니다. 양식이 의심스러운가요? 보고서 설문지 고객센터 양식 소유자에게 문의 Forms 개선 돕기 보고서 | 2026-01-13T08:49:14 |
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Latest News from the Heroku Blog Heroku AI: Accelerating AI Development With New Models, Performance Improvements, and Messages API News Last Updated: December 18, 2025 Anush DSouza This month marks significant expansion for Heroku Managed Inference and Agents , directly accelerating our AI PaaS framework. We’re announcing a substantial addition to our model catalog , providing access to leading proprietary AI models such as Claude Opus 4.5,… Pricing Built for Every Stage of Your App’s Journey Heroku helps innovative teams ship applications faster with less ops friction—without sacrificing scalability or security. From dynos to data to AI , your environment is fully managed so you can stay lean, move fast, and focus on what makes your product great. Dyno Pricing Data Services Pricing Heroku AI Pricing Containers Heroku Dynos Docs Specs Dynos are the heart of every Heroku app—lightweight, isolated containers that handle your code, dependencies, and scaling. They are the building blocks that power any Heroku app, from simple to sophisticated. Heroku’s dyno management makes it easy for you to build and run flexible, scalable apps – freeing you from managing infrastructure, so you can focus on building and running great apps. Choose from our trusted Cedar foundation for full platform integration and broad service access, or the Kubernetes-powered Fir for enhanced observability and fine-tuned control. Both offer the simplicity and performance Heroku is known for. Dyno Docs Dyno Specs About Dyno Tiers Show Cedar Dynos Contact Sales for Preferred Pricing Get Started Today Dyno Type Price / Month RAM Compute Requires Private Space Supporting Links More Details Eco $5 0.5 GB 1x-4x No More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Deploy with Git and Docker Custom domains Unified logs 2 process types Container orchestration Automatic OS patching Automated certificate management Personal accounts only Sleeps after 30 minutes of inactivity Basic $7 0.5 GB 1x-4x No More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Eco features Free SSL 10 process types Always on 0.28 Dyno Units / Month Standard-1X $25 0.5 GB 1x-4x No More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Basic features Simple horizontal scalability App metrics and threshold alerts Preboot and zero-downtime deploys Unlimited process types Unlimited background workers Can combine with Performance dynos 1 Dyno Units / Month Standard-2X $50 1 GB 2x-8x No More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Basic features Simple horizontal scalability App metrics and threshold alerts Preboot and zero-downtime deploys Unlimited process types Unlimited background workers Can combine with Performance dynos 2 Dyno Units / Month Performance-M $250 2.5 GB 12x No More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Standard features Predictable performance for your highest traffic applications Dedicated compute resources Autoscaling Can mix with Standard dynos 8 Dyno Units / Month Performance-L $500 14 GB 50x No More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Standard features Predictable performance for your highest traffic applications Dedicated compute resources Autoscaling Can mix with Standard dynos 16 Dyno Units / Month Performance-L-RAM $500 30 GB 24x No More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Standard features Predictable performance for your highest traffic applications Dedicated compute resources Autoscaling Can mix with Standard dynos 16 Dyno Units / Month Performance-XL $750 62 GB 50x No More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Standard features Predictable performance for your highest traffic applications Dedicated compute resources Autoscaling Can mix with Standard dynos 30 Dyno Units / Month Performance-2XL $1,500 126 GB 100x No More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Standard features Predictable performance for your highest traffic applications Dedicated compute resources Autoscaling Can mix with Standard dynos 60 Dyno Units / Month Private-S $125 1 GB 12x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Performance features Full network isolation Available in ten global regions Dedicated runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required 5 Dyno Units / Month Private-M $250 2.5 GB 12x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Performance features Full network isolation Available in ten global regions Dedicated runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required 10 Dyno Units / Month Private-L $500 14 GB 50x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Performance features Full network isolation Available in ten global regions Dedicated runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required 20 Dyno Units / Month Private-L-RAM $500 30 GB 24x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Performance features Full network isolation Available in ten global regions Dedicated runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required 20 Dyno Units / Month Private-XL $750 62 GB 50x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Performance features Full network isolation Available in ten global regions Dedicated runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required 30 Dyno Units / Month Private-2XL $1,500 126 GB 100x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Performance features Full network isolation Available in ten global regions Dedicated runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required 60 Dyno Units / Month Shield-S $150 1 GB 12x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Private features Dedicated environment for high compliance apps Ability to sign BAAs for HIPAA compliance PCI compliance Keystroke logging Space level log drains Strict TLS enforcement 6 Dyno Units / Month Private Space required Shield-M $300 2.5 GB 12x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Private features Dedicated environment for high compliance apps Ability to sign BAAs for HIPAA compliance PCI compliance Keystroke logging Space level log drains Strict TLS enforcement 12 Dyno Units / Month Private Space required Shield-L $600 14 GB 50x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Private features Dedicated environment for high compliance apps Ability to sign BAAs for HIPAA compliance PCI compliance Keystroke logging Space level log drains Strict TLS enforcement 24 Dyno Units / Month Private Space required Shield-L-RAM $600 30 GB 24x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Private features Dedicated environment for high compliance apps Ability to sign BAAs for HIPAA compliance PCI compliance Keystroke logging Space level log drains Strict TLS enforcement 24 Dyno Units / Month Private Space required Shield-XL $900 62 GB 50x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Private features Dedicated environment for high compliance apps Ability to sign BAAs for HIPAA compliance PCI compliance Keystroke logging Space level log drains Strict TLS enforcement 36 Dyno Units / Month Private Space required Shield-2XL $1,800 126 GB 100x Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Includes all Private features Dedicated environment for high compliance apps Ability to sign BAAs for HIPAA compliance PCI compliance Keystroke logging Space level log drains Strict TLS enforcement 72 Dyno Units / Month Private Space required Hide Cedar Dynos Show Fir Dynos Contact Sales for Preferred Pricing Get Started Today Dyno Type Price / Month RAM vCPUs Requires Private Space Supporting Links Dyno Family More Details Classic 1CPU-0.5GB $25 0.5GB 1 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Classic Plan: dyno-1c-0.5gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Classic 2CPU-1GB $50 1 GB 2 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Classic Plan: dyno-2c-1gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features General Purpose 2CPU-4GB $80 4 GB 1 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → General Purpose Plan: dyno-1c-4gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features General Purpose 2CPU-8GB $160 8 GB 2 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → General Purpose Plan: dyno-2c-8gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features General Purpose 4CPU-16GB $320 16 GB 4 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → General Purpose Plan: dyno-4c-16gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features General Purpose 8CPU-32GB $640 32 GB 8 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → General Purpose Plan: dyno-8c-32gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Dyno sizes for every workload available Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features General Purpose 16CPU-64GB $1,200 64 GB 16 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → General Purpose Plan: dyno-16c-64gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Compute 2CPU-4GB $150 4 GB 2 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Compute Plan: dyno-2c-4gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Compute 4CPU-8GB $300 8 GB 4 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Compute Plan: dyno-4c-8gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Compute 8CPU-16GB $600 16 GB 8 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Compute Plan: dyno-8c-16gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Compute 16CPU-32GB $1,000 32 GB 16 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Compute Plan: dyno-16c-32gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Compute 32CPU-64GB $2,400 64 GB 32 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Compute Plan: dyno-32c-64gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Memory 1CPU-8GB $100 8 GB 1 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Memory Plan: dyno-1c-8gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Memory 2CPU-16GB $250 16 GB 2 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Memory Plan: dyno-2c-16gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Memory 4CPU-32GB $500 32 GB 4 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Memory Plan: dyno-4c-32gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Memory 8CPU-64GB $750 64 GB 8 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Memory Plan: dyno-8c-64gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Memory 16CPU-128GB $1,500 128 GB 16 Yes More about Dynos → More about Dyno tiers → Memory Plan: dyno-16c-128gb Full network isolation Available in multiple global regions, with in-region builds and telemetry Dedicated Kubernetes runtime environment Private network and data services Private Space required Includes core Heroku platform primitives like background workers, metrics, scaling, logging, and networking features Hide Fir Dynos Managed Data Heroku Data Services Docs Heroku’s fully managed data services simplify data management, enabling developers to build and scale applications with ease. This translates to reduced operational overhead and faster time to market, as engineering teams can focus on innovation instead of infrastructure management. Heroku offers a robust ecosystem for expanding app functionality and seamlessly integrating with various data sources, including Salesforce CRM and Data Cloud. Heroku Postgres : Delivers the world’s most advanced open-source database as a trusted, secure, and scalable service optimized for developers, ensuring data integrity and performance. We make it easy to find the right Heroku Postgres plan . Heroku Key-Value Store : Provides a robust developer experience with an open-source data store, offering flexibility and efficiency for various application needs. Check out Heroku Key-Value Store technical specs . Apache Kafka on Heroku : Connects the leading open-source solution for handling streaming data with a fully managed service, enabling real-time data processing and robust event-driven architectures. Learn more about Apache Kafka on Heroku plans . Show Heroku Postgres Plans Contact Sales for Preferred Pricing Get Started Today Plan Name Price / Month RAM Disk Size Requires Private Space Connection Limit Supporting Links Plan Tier More Details Essential-0 $5 0 Bytes 1 GB No 20 More about Essential tier plans → Essential Shared RAM No row limitations Encryption-at-rest Max downtime 4 hour per month Table Limit: 4,000 tables Essential-1 $9 0 Bytes 10 GB No 20 More about Essential tier plans → Essential Shared RAM No row limitations Encryption-at-rest Max downtime 4 hour per month Table Limit: 4,000 tables Essential-2 $20 0 Bytes 32 GB No 40 More about Essential tier plans → Essential Shared RAM No row limitations Encryption-at-rest Max downtime 4 hour per month Table Limit: 4,000 tables Standard-0 $50 4 GB 64 GB No 120 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Standard-2 $200 8 GB 256 GB No 400 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Standard-3 $400 15 GB 512 GB No 500 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Standard-4 $750 30 GB 768 GB No 500 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Standard-5 $1,400 61 GB 1 TB No 500 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Standard-6 $2,000 122 GB 1.5 TB No 500 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Standard-7 $3,500 244 GB 2 TB No 500 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Standard-8 $4,500 488 GB 3 TB No 500 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Standard-9 $5,800 768 GB 4 TB No 500 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Standard-10 $12,000 1 TB 8 TB No 500 More about Standard tier plans → Standard Dedicated server (not shared) No row limitations Increasing amounts of in-memory cache Fork and follow support Rollback up to 4 days Database metrics published to application log stream for further analysis Priority service restoration on disruptions Credential Management Max downtime 1 hour per month Premium-0 $200 4 GB 64 GB No 120 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-2 $350 8 GB 256 GB No 400 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-3 $750 15 GB 512 GB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-4 $1,200 30 GB 768 GB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-5 $2,500 61 GB 1 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-6 $3,500 122 GB 1.5 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-L-6 $4,750 122 GB 2 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-XL-6 $6,000 122 GB 3 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-7 $6,000 244 GB 2 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-8 $8,500 488 GB 3 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-9 $11,000 768 GB 4 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-L-9 $12,500 768 GB 5 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-XL-9 $14,000 768 GB 6 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Premium-10 $24,000 1 TB 8 TB No 500 More about Premium tier plans → Premium High Availability Roll back up to 7 days Max downtime 15 minutes per month Everything in Standard tier plans Private-0 $300 4 GB 68 GB Yes 120 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-2 $600 8 GB 256 GB Yes 400 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-3 $1,000 15 GB 512 GB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-4 $1,500 30 GB 768 GB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-5 $2,800 61 GB 1 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-6 $3,600 122 GB 1.5 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-L-6 $5,300 122 GB 2 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-XL-6 $6,800 122 GB 3 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-7 $7,000 244 GB 2 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-8 $10,000 488 GB 3 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-9 $13,000 768 GB 4 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-L-9 $15,000 768 GB 5 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-XL-9 $17,000 768 GB 6 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Private-10 $28,000 1 TB 8 TB Yes 500 More about Private tier plans → Private Network isolation in Private Space Everything from Premium tier plans Private Space required Shield-0 $350 4 GB 68 GB Yes 120 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-2 $750 8 GB 256 GB Yes 400 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-3 $1,200 15 GB 512 GB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-4 $1,800 30 GB 768 GB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-5 $3,400 61 GB 1 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-6 $4,400 122 GB 1.5 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-L-6 $6,400 122 GB 2 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-XL-6 $8,400 122 GB 3 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-7 $8,400 244 GB 2 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-8 $12,250 488 GB 3 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-9 $16,000 768 GB 4 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-L-9 $18,500 768 GB 5 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-XL-9 $21,000 768 GB 6 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Shield-10 $34,000 1 TB 8 TB Yes 500 More about Shield tier plans → Shield HIPAA and PCI compliant Everything in Private tier plans Private Space required Shield databases have additional feature sets and restrictions Hide Postgres Plans Show Heroku Key-Value Store Plans Contact Sales for Preferred Pricing Get Started Today Plan Name Price / Month RAM Connection Limit Requires Private Space Supporting Links More Details Mini $3 25 MB 20 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Multi-tenant instance for small projects and concepts Performance analytics Redis Log Metrics Premium 0 $15 50 MB 40 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Multi-tenant (shared server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Premium 1 $30 100 MB 80 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Multi-tenant (shared server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Premium 2 $60 250 MB 200 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Multi-tenant (shared server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Premium 3 $120 500 MB 400 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Multi-tenant (shared server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Premium 5 $200 1 GB 1,000 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Multi-tenant (shared server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Premium 7 $750 7 GB 10,000 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Single tenant (dedicated server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Premium 9 $1,450 10 GB 25,000 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Single tenant (dedicated server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Premium 10 $3,500 25 GB 40,000 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Single tenant (dedicated server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Premium 12 $6,500 50 GB 65,000 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Single tenant (dedicated server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Premium 14 $12,500 100 GB 65,000 No More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Single tenant (dedicated server) High availability with low-latency failover Resource scalability Private-3 $150 500 MB 400 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Network isolation in Private Space Region support Fork support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Private-5 $250 750 MB 700 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Network isolation in Private Space Region support Fork support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Private-7 $900 7 GB 10,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Network isolation in Private Space Region support Fork support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Private-9 $1,750 10 GB 25,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Network isolation in Private Space Region support Fork support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Private-10 $4,000 25 GB 40,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Network isolation in Private Space Region support Fork support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Private-12 $7,500 50 GB 65,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Network isolation in Private Space Region support Fork support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Private-14 $14,000 100 GB 65,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → Network isolation in Private Space Region support Fork support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Shield-3 $210 500 MB 400 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → HIPAA compliant Region support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Shield-5 $350 750 MB 700 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → HIPAA compliant Region support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Shield-7 $1,100 7 GB 10,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → HIPAA compliant Region support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Shield-9 $2,100 10 GB 25,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → HIPAA compliant Region support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Shield-10 $4,800 25 GB 40,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → HIPAA compliant Region support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Shield-12 $9,000 50 GB 65,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → HIPAA compliant Region support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Shield-14 $19,600 100 GB 65,000 Yes More about Heroku Key-Value Store plans → HIPAA compliant Region support Metrics published to the application log stream High availability Private Space required Hide Heroku Key-Value Store Show Apache Kafka on Heroku Plans Contact Sales for Preferred Pricing Get Started Today Plan Name Price / Month Capacity Max Data Retention Requires Private Space Supporting Links More Details Basic 0 $100 3.73 GB 1 week No More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Multi-tenant (shared Kafka clusters) Basic 1 $125 29.8 GB 1 week No More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Multi-tenant (shared Kafka clusters) Basic 2 $175 59.6 GB 1 week No More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Multi-tenant (shared Kafka clusters) standard-0 $1,500 150 GB 2 weeks No More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Single tenant (dedicated Kafka cluster) Optimized for high throughput and volume High data durability and replication factor 3 Kafka brokers standard-1 $1,800 300 GB 2 weeks No More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Single tenant (dedicated Kafka cluster) Optimized for high throughput and volume High data durability and replication factor 3 Kafka brokers standard-2 $3,200 900 GB 2 weeks No More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Single tenant (dedicated Kafka cluster) Optimized for high throughput and volume High data durability and replication factor 3 Kafka brokers extended-0 $4,000 400 GB 6 weeks No More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Single tenant (dedicated Kafka cluster) Optimized for high throughput and volume High data durability and replication factor 8 Kafka brokers extended-1 $5,000 800 GB 6 weeks No More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Single tenant (dedicated Kafka cluster) Optimized for high throughput and volume High data durability and replication factor 8 Kafka brokers extended-2 $8,700 2,400 GB 6 weeks No More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Single tenant (dedicated Kafka cluster) Optimized for high throughput and volume High data durability and replication factor 8 Kafka brokers private-standard-0 $1,800 150 GB 2 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Network isolation in Private Space Everything in Standard Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required private-standard-1 $2,200 300 GB 2 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Network isolation in Private Space Everything in Standard Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required private-standard-2 $3,600 900 GB 2 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Network isolation in Private Space Everything in Standard Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required private-extended-0 $5,000 400 GB 6 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Network isolation in Private Space Everything in Extended Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required private-extended-1 $6,200 800 GB 6 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Network isolation in Private Space Everything in Extended Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required private-extended-2 $10,800 2,400 GB 6 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → Network isolation in Private Space Everything in Extended Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required shield-standard-0 $2,200 150 GB 2 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → HIPAA compliant Everything in Private Standard Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required shield-standard-1 $2,700 300 GB 2 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → HIPAA compliant Everything in Private Standard Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required shield-standard-2 $4,400 900 GB 2 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → HIPAA compliant Everything in Private Standard Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required shield-extended-0 $6,000 400 GB 6 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → HIPAA compliant Everything in Private Extended Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required shield-extended-1 $7,500 800 GB 6 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → HIPAA compliant Everything in Private Extended Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required shield-extended-2 $13,000 2,400 GB 6 weeks Yes More on Apache Kafka on Heroku → HIPAA compliant Everything in Private Extended Apache Kafka on Heroku plans Private Space required Hide Apache Kafka on Heroku Artificial Intelligence new Heroku Managed Inference and Agents Docs Specs Heroku Managed Inference and Agents empowers developers to rapidly integrate cutting-edge AI capabilities into their applications without the complexities of managing underlying AI infrastructure. This means accelerating AI adoption, reducing “delivery gaps” for AI solutions, and democratizing AI application development, ultimately leading to faster time to market and significant cost savings by minimizing the need for specialized AI/ML operations expertise. Developers gain access to a curated set of large language models (LLMs), embedding models for Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), and diffusion models for image generation. Additionally, developers can use MCP servers (powered by one-off dynos that follow a pay-as-you-go model) to extend AI model capabilities, enabling AI-powered automation and tool execution within Heroku’s trusted environment. Show Text-to-Text Models Get Started with Managed Inference and Agents Plan Price / 1M Token Model Type Region Provisioned Supporting Links More Details Input Output claude-3-haiku $0.25 $1.25 Text → Text EU Claude 3 Haiku docs → Model Source: Anthropic A faster, more affordable LLM that supports chat and tool-calling. claude-3-5-haiku $0.80 $4.00 Text → Text US Claude 3.5 Haiku docs → Model Source: Anthropic A faster, more affordable LLM that supports chat and tool-calling. claude-4-5-haiku $1.10 $5.50 Text → Text US Claude 4.5 Haiku docs → Model Source: Anthropic A fast and highly cost-effective model, perfect for applications requiring rapid responses, content moderation, and inventory management. It's optimized for high-throughput tasks and real-time interactions. claude-4-5-haiku $1.10 $5.50 Text → Text EU Claude 4.5 Haiku docs → Model Source: Anthropic A fast and highly cost-effective model, perfect for applications requiring rapid responses, content moderation, and inventory management. It's optimized for high-throughput tasks and real-time interactions. claude-opus-4-5 $5.00 $25.00 Text → Text US Claude Opus 4.5 docs → Model Source: Anthropic A next-generation frontier model offering superior reasoning and nuance for complex tasks. claude-opus-4-5 $5.00 $25.00 Text → Text EU Claude Opus 4.5 docs → Model Source: Anthropic A next-generation frontier model offering superior reasoning and nuance for complex tasks. claude-3-5-sonnet-latest $3.00 $15.00 Text → Text US Latest Claude 3.5 Sonnet docs → Model Source: Anthropic A state-of-the-art large language model that supports chat and tool-calling. claude-3-7-sonnet $3.00 $15.00 Text → Text US Claude 3.7 Sonnet docs → Model Source: Anthropic Claude 3.7 Sonnet is ideal for sophisticated code generation, complex chat interactions, and orchestrating multi-step workflows. This model is more expensive than alternatives like Claude 3.5 Haiku, but it’s also more intelligent and detail-oriented. claude-3-7-sonnet $3.00 $15.00 Text → Text EU Claude 3.7 Sonnet docs → Model Source: Anthropic Claude 3.7 Sonnet is ideal for sophisticated code generation, complex chat interactions, and orchestrating multi-step workflows. This model is more expensive than alternatives like Claude 3.5 Haiku, but it’s also more intelligent and detail-oriented. claude-4-sonnet $3.00 $15.00 Text → Text US Claude 4 Sonnet docs → Model Source: Anthropic Claude 4 Sonnet is ideal for sophisticated code generation, complex chat interactions, and orchestrating multi-step workflows. It offers advanced intelligence, speed, and cost-efficiency, and outperforms previous models like Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Claude 3.7 Sonnet. claude-4-sonnet $3.00 $15.00 Text → Text EU Claude 4 Sonnet docs → Model Source: Anthropic Claude 4 Sonnet is ideal for sophisticated code generation, complex chat interactions, and orchestrating multi-step workflows. It offers advanced intelligence, speed, and cost-efficiency, and outperforms previous models like Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Claude 3.7 Sonnet. claude-4-5-sonnet $3.30 $16.50 Text → Text US Claude 4.5 Sonnet docs → Model Source: Anthropic A high-performance model that balances intelligence and speed, designed for more complex tasks including data processing, sales forecasting, and nuanced content generation. It provides a significant step up in capability for enterprise applications that demand high endurance and quality. claude-4-5-sonnet $3.30 $16.50 Text → Text EU Claude 4.5 Sonnet docs → Model Source: Anthropic A high-performance model that balances intelligence and speed, designed for more complex tasks including data processing, sales forecasting, and nuanced content generation. It provides a significant step up in capability for enterprise applications that demand high endurance and quality. gpt-oss-120b $0.15 $0.60 Text → Text US GPT-OSS-120B docs → Model Source: OpenAI A powerful, open-source large language model developed by OpenAI, designed for a wide range of generative AI applications. It offers advanced capabilities in natural language understanding, generation, and complex problem-solving, making it a versatile tool for developers and enterprises. gpt-oss-120b $0.15 $0.60 Text → Text EU GPT-OSS-120B docs → Model Source: OpenAI A powerful, open-source large language model developed by OpenAI, designed for a wide range of generative AI applications. It offers advanced capabilities in natural language understanding, generation, and complex problem-solving, making it a versatile tool for developers and enterprises. kimi-k2-thinking $0.60 $2.50 Text → Text US Kimi K2 Thinking docs → Model Source: Moonshot AI A specialized reasoning model designed for "Chain of Thought" applications and complex logic puzzles. minimax-m2 $0.30 $1.20 Text → Text US MiniMax M2 docs → Model Source: Alibaba Cloud A highly efficient general-purpose model with competitive pricing structure. nova-lite $0.06 $0.24 Text → Text US Nova Lite docs → Model Source: Amazon A fast and highly cost-effective model, perfect for applications requiring rapid text generation, summarization, and copywriting. It's optimized for high-throughput tasks and general-purpose use cases. nova-lite $0.06 $0.24 Text → Text EU Nova Lite docs → Model Source: Amazon A fast and highly cost-effective model, perfect for applications requiring rapid text generation, summarization, and copywriting. It's optimized for high-throughput tasks and general-purpose use cases. nova-2-lite $0.33 $2.75 Text → Text US Nova 2 Lite docs → Model Source: Amazon Optimized for high-throughput summarization and copywriting. nova-pro $0.80 $3.20 Text → Text US Nova Pro docs → Model Source: Amazon A high-performance model designed for more complex tasks, including advanced question-answering, detailed content creation, and nuanced data extraction. It provides a significant step up in capability for applications that demand higher quality and deeper understanding. nova-pro $0.80 $3.20 Text → Text EU Nova Pro docs → Model Source: Amazon A high-performance model designed for more complex tasks, including advanced question-answering, detailed content creation, and nuanced data extraction. It provides a significant step up in capability for applications that demand higher quality and deeper understanding. qwen3-235b $0.22 $0.88 Text → Text US Qwen3 235B docs → Model Source: Alibaba Cloud Large-scale general knowledge model. qwen3-coder-480b $0.45 $1.80 Text → Text US Qwen3 Coder 480B docs → Model Source: Alibaba Cloud A specialized model designed for code generation and debugging. Hide Text-to-Text Models Show Embedding Models Get Started with Managed Inference and Agents Plan Price / 1M Input Token Model Type Region Provisioned Supporting Links More Details Cohere-embed-multilingual $0.10 Text → Embedding US Cohere Embed Multilingual docs → Model Source: Cohere A state-of-the-art embedding model that supports multiple languages. This model is helpful for developing Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) search. Cohere-embed-multilingual $0.10 Text → Embedding EU Cohere Embed Multilingual docs → Model Source: Cohe | 2026-01-13T08:49:14 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Raspberry Pi Follow Hide All things related to the range of accessible and affordable single board Raspberry Pi computers, HATs, Raspberry Pi Pico, Raspberry Pi OS, and more. Share what you’re building! Create Post submission guidelines Please keep your posts to this topic specifically related to the Raspberry Pi family and projects. about #raspberrypi You can learn much more about Raspberry Pi around the web: ◦ Raspberry Pi Foundation , the educational charity ◦ Official Documentation ◦ Community Forums ◦ Raspberry Pi Trading , the technology company You can also read more about Raspberry Pi on Wikipedia , and explore code and other projects on GitHub . Raspberry Pi is a trademark of Raspberry Pi Trading. 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Right menu Home Automation in 3MB: Building a Rust System for Raspberry Pi Zero Scaraude Scaraude Scaraude Follow Dec 22 '25 Home Automation in 3MB: Building a Rust System for Raspberry Pi Zero # rust # iot # raspberrypi # homeautomation Comments 2 comments 7 min read Transform Your Raspberry Pi into a Mini Windows 11 PC: Step-by-Step Guide Messin Messin Messin Follow Nov 17 '25 Transform Your Raspberry Pi into a Mini Windows 11 PC: Step-by-Step Guide # tutorial # raspberrypi # performance # software Comments Add Comment 5 min read RK3588 SBC: Kiwi Pi 5 Pro Leonard Liao Leonard Liao Leonard Liao Follow Nov 10 '25 RK3588 SBC: Kiwi Pi 5 Pro # ai # rockchip # raspberrypi # rk3588 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Setup Raspberry Pi Camera Module 3 on Ubuntu 24.04 Minindu Pasan Minindu Pasan Minindu Pasan Follow Nov 8 '25 How to Setup Raspberry Pi Camera Module 3 on Ubuntu 24.04 # raspberrypi # ubuntu # rpicamera 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read CODECK: A PORTABLE LINUX BASED COMPUTER RAGHUL RAGHUL RAGHUL Follow Nov 6 '25 CODECK: A PORTABLE LINUX BASED COMPUTER # raspberrypi # linux Comments Add Comment 4 min read Using Elixir Nerves IoT Framework for Traditional Straw-Wrapped Natto Making TORIFUKU Kaiou TORIFUKU Kaiou TORIFUKU Kaiou Follow Dec 6 '25 Using Elixir Nerves IoT Framework for Traditional Straw-Wrapped Natto Making # elixir # iot # raspberrypi # japan 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Hallowe'en Unicorn djchadderton djchadderton djchadderton Follow Oct 31 '25 Hallowe'en Unicorn # python # raspberrypi # micropython # halloween Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to Use kubectl Directly on Your Raspberry Pi k3s Node Shankar Shankar Shankar Follow Oct 30 '25 How to Use kubectl Directly on Your Raspberry Pi k3s Node # kubernetes # k3s # raspberrypi # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Troubleshooting k3s on Raspberry Pi (Fixing the Auto-Restart Crash Loop) Shankar Shankar Shankar Follow Oct 30 '25 Troubleshooting k3s on Raspberry Pi (Fixing the Auto-Restart Crash Loop) # kubernetes # k3s # raspberrypi # homelab Comments Add Comment 3 min read Elixir for IoT: Why It Feels Like the Future Tulio Calil Tulio Calil Tulio Calil Follow Dec 2 '25 Elixir for IoT: Why It Feels Like the Future # elixir # iot # raspberrypi 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Reduce Flicker in PWM-Controlled LEDs on Raspberry Pi emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 2 '25 How to Reduce Flicker in PWM-Controlled LEDs on Raspberry Pi # raspberrypi # control 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Pi-hole setup(docker) for ad blocking Amal Satheesan Amal Satheesan Amal Satheesan Follow Oct 27 '25 Pi-hole setup(docker) for ad blocking # raspberrypi # pihole Comments Add Comment 4 min read Case Study: Red Teaming TinyLlama on a Raspberry Pi 5 shyn shyn shyn Follow Nov 28 '25 Case Study: Red Teaming TinyLlama on a Raspberry Pi 5 # ai # cybersecurity # raspberrypi Comments Add Comment 5 min read Built Datapizza-AI in PHP on 2011 Raspberry Pi: Edge AI Without GPU Paolo Paolo Paolo Follow Nov 2 '25 Built Datapizza-AI in PHP on 2011 Raspberry Pi: Edge AI Without GPU # php # ai # raspberrypi # openai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read From Zero to GitOps: Building a k3s Homelab on a Raspberry Pi with Flux & SOPS Shankar Shankar Shankar Follow Oct 30 '25 From Zero to GitOps: Building a k3s Homelab on a Raspberry Pi with Flux & SOPS # kubernetes # gitops # raspberrypi # k3s 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Upgrading Our Raspberry Pi Kubernetes Cluster: From v1.29 to v1.34 & ETCD Backup Guide Mahinsha Nazeer Mahinsha Nazeer Mahinsha Nazeer Follow Oct 16 '25 Upgrading Our Raspberry Pi Kubernetes Cluster: From v1.29 to v1.34 & ETCD Backup Guide # raspberrypi # kubernetes # etcd # kubernetescluster Comments Add Comment 14 min read Creating and Restoring Disk Images on macOS: A Guide to Using dd and diskutil Maxim Radugin Maxim Radugin Maxim Radugin Follow Oct 9 '25 Creating and Restoring Disk Images on macOS: A Guide to Using dd and diskutil # backup # osx # raspberrypi # iot Comments Add Comment 10 min read Install NUT on RaspberryPi with AlmaLinux Miklos Halasz Miklos Halasz Miklos Halasz Follow Oct 6 '25 Install NUT on RaspberryPi with AlmaLinux # raspberrypi # linux # nut # ups Comments Add Comment 3 min read Self-Hosting a lightweight Wiki on Raspberry PI with Cloudflare Tunnel perber perber perber Follow Nov 8 '25 Self-Hosting a lightweight Wiki on Raspberry PI with Cloudflare Tunnel # raspberrypi # opensource # tutorial # wiki Comments Add Comment 3 min read Build a Highly Available Pi-hole Cluster with Ansible (VRRP) Danylo Mikula Danylo Mikula Danylo Mikula Follow Nov 7 '25 Build a Highly Available Pi-hole Cluster with Ansible (VRRP) # pihole # raspberrypi # ansible # tutorial 28 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read git init ~/repos/cathedral Mohammad Rafiq Mohammad Rafiq Mohammad Rafiq Follow Oct 3 '25 git init ~/repos/cathedral # ssl # raspberrypi # nixos Comments Add Comment 4 min read My K3s Pi Cluster Died After a Reboot: A Troubleshooting Story Shankar Shankar Shankar Follow Oct 30 '25 My K3s Pi Cluster Died After a Reboot: A Troubleshooting Story # kubernetes # raspberrypi # gitops # flux 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to connect Raspberry Pi to wifi using ssh in command line? Hedy Hedy Hedy Follow Sep 25 '25 How to connect Raspberry Pi to wifi using ssh in command line? # raspberrypi # wifi # ssh # raspberrypios 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Self-Hosting on Raspberry Pi: CI/CD with GitHub Actions and Secure Access via Cloudflare Tunnel Alex P Alex P Alex P Follow Oct 26 '25 Self-Hosting on Raspberry Pi: CI/CD with GitHub Actions and Secure Access via Cloudflare Tunnel # selfhosting # cicd # raspberrypi 6 reactions Comments 2 comments 10 min read How to install Samba on Raspberry Pi? 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https://maker.forem.com/om_shree_0709/october-2025-maker-roundup-big-mergers-cool-builds-and-fresh-kits-2gpi#comments | October 2025 Maker Roundup: Big Mergers, Cool Builds, and Fresh Kits - Maker Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Maker Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Om Shree Posted on Oct 12, 2025 October 2025 Maker Roundup: Big Mergers, Cool Builds, and Fresh Kits # beginners # tutorial # raspberrypi # news If you're knee-deep in a weekend project right now maybe wiring up an Arduino to a servo or tweaking a 3D print for better fit the maker scene is delivering some timely sparks. October's off to a fast start with a major acquisition shaking up the microcontroller world, plus a wave of practical builds blending Raspberry Pi smarts with hands-on hardware. Whether you're a hobbyist tinkering in the garage or a pro prototyping for work, these updates from the past week or so could slot right into your next idea. Let's unpack what's new. Qualcomm Snaps Up Arduino: A Game-Changer for Makers? The biggest headline hit on October 7: Qualcomm, the powerhouse behind smartphone chips, is buying Arduino. It's not just a cash grab Qualcomm's folding in their own tech to supercharge Arduino boards for edge AI and IoT stuff, like smarter sensors or connected devices that run without cloud hand-holding. They even unveiled a new board on the announcement day, something like a Raspberry Pi alternative but tuned for Arduino's plug-and-play vibe, with beefed-up processing for real-time tasks. For us builders, this could mean easier access to pro-level power without soldering nightmares. Imagine your next weather station or robot arm crunching data on the fly. But there's chatter on X about keeping the open-source spirit alive will Qualcomm play nice with the community libraries we've all relied on? If you're mid-project, stock up on current boards just in case; prices might dip soon with the merger buzz. Either way, it's a reminder that our tools are evolving watch for firmware drops in the coming months. Raspberry Pi Pico Shines in Music and Timing Builds Raspberry Pi's little Pico is stealing the spotlight this week with simple, satisfying projects that pack a punch. Over at DigiKey's maker corner, there's a fresh guide for turning a Pico into an LED arcade button MIDI controller think custom drum pads that light up and send notes to your DAW, all 3D-printable enclosure included. It's perfect for musicians dipping into electronics; wire up a few buttons, flash some MicroPython, and you're jamming without a full synth setup. On the precision side, French maker François MOCQ shared a Pico-powered chronometer test on October 11 dual cores handling timing and display, with battery monitoring in the works. It's got that clean, minimalist look with a scrolling display for milliseconds, and he's teasing expansions like heart-rate tie-ins. If you're into timing gadgets (race trackers? Workout timers?), this is ripe for forking on GitHub. Pair it with a cheap OLED screen, and you've got a pocket tool under $20. 3D Printing Meets Pi: Robots, Farms, and October Prints 3D printing's humming along with Pi integrations that make multi-printer setups feel effortless. A new tutorial from early October dives into using a Raspberry Pi to orchestrate a print farmassign jobs across machines, monitor via webcam, and skip the USB spaghetti. Great for small shops or dedicated hobby spaces; one Pi handles the queue, freeing you to design. For solo builders, All3DP rounded up 50 cool things to print this month, from bike mounts to custom GoPro holders many Pi-compatible for enclosures or mounts. One standout: a Flask server on Pi controlling an XRP robot arm, simplifying commands over Wi-Fi for teleoperation or demos. Print the arm parts, hook up servos, and you've got a desktop helper that responds to web pings ideal for teaching kids coding or automating chores. And don't miss the custom LoRa nodes from Raúl Caro Pastorino: 3D-printed PCBs on a Pico with battery charging, for long-range IoT meshes. Low-power, outdoor-ready think garden sensors that last weeks. Events and Giveaways: Get Hands-On This Fall Mark your calendar: DigiKey's exhibiting at Maker Faire Rome on October 18-19, packing booths with Adafruit, Arduino, Kitronik, and Pi demo plus giveaways to snag on-site. If you're in Europe, it's a prime spot for networking and part swaps. Stateside, MakerPro's running a giveaway for Raspberry Pi AI HATs through October add object detection or pose tracking to your bot without heavy lifting. Enter quick; these accelerate robotics and home automation projects. Quick tip from the feeds: If you're blending Pi with amps (like one tinkerer's 5.1 audio rescue), start with I2S interfaces for clean digital output saves headaches on analog noise. The maker world's buzzing with accessible power-ups this October Qualcomm's move could ripple for years, but today's the day to prototype. What's your take on the Arduino buyout, or got a Pi build in the works? Share below; let's swap ideas and files. Happy hacking! Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Marcello Cultrera Marcello Cultrera Marcello Cultrera Follow Founder and CEO of canvaseight.io and CodeFlow (code-flow-lab.com), platforms pioneering semantic-first product creation and infrastructure-native MVP deployment. Location Malaysia Education University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business Work Co-founder and CEO at canvaseight.io Joined Jun 24, 2025 • Oct 13 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This month’s maker roundup is a perfect snapshot of what happens when hardware innovation meets systemic intelligence. These developments - for instance Qualcomm’s acquisition of Arduino, Raspberry Pi’s expanding role in creative builds are not just as upgrades in tooling, but as signals of a deeper shift and from reactive systems to intent-aware infrastructure. The future of making isn't about smarter or faster processing; it’s about systems that understand why they’re being built. Semantic structured code plays a central role here. It allows us to move beyond syntax and into meaning where a robot arm isn’t just executing commands, but responding to context; where a dashboard isn’t just visualizing data, but interpreting it. Projects like Code-Flow-lab.com from CanvasEight.io are pushing this frontier. AI-powered generation, semantic scaffolding and deployable logic - all built to reflect human intent, not just machine output. That’s the kind of infrastructure we need to scale creativity without losing control. To every builder prototyping and whatever the environment; the tools are finally matching pace, now it’s time to ensure the systems match intent. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Email omshree0709@gmail.com Location India Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo Joined Feb 27, 2025 • Oct 13 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks Sir for your valuable insights !!! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Om Shree Follow Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Location India Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo Joined Feb 27, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Maker Forem — A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Maker Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://maker.forem.com/emma-suntech/how-i-built-a-budget-friendly-led-strip-lighting-setup-for-my-workspace-bedroom-and-what-worked-36dk | How I built a budget-friendly LED strip lighting setup for my workspace / bedroom — and what worked (and didn’t) - Maker Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Report Abuse emmma Posted on Dec 10, 2025 How I built a budget-friendly LED strip lighting setup for my workspace / bedroom — and what worked (and didn’t) # electronics # leds # beginners I recently decided to upgrade the lighting in my room/workspace without spending much — so I grabbed a cheap 5 m RGB LED strip and built a simple but functional setup. Below are my experience, measurements, and lessons learned, which may help others if you’re planning a similar DIY lighting project. What I used (hardware & costs) RGB LED strip (5 m) — ~USD 8–12, 12 V input Basic IR controller with PWM dimming support — included in kit 12 V 5A switching power supply (instead of cheap stock adapter) — better stability Aluminum mounting channel (for strip + diffuser) — optional but recommended for even light + heat dissipation Performance & Observations On “white” mode (all RGB at 100%), brightness is surprisingly good for ambient / accent lighting. Not “studio-grade,” but enough for desk work or cozy room light. RGB modes (color cycling, static color) work smoothly; no obvious flicker — good for video recording / background light. If you leave the strip on full brightness for extended hours, it warms up — mounting on aluminum channel reduces heat and extends lifespan. Adhesive backing is okay for clean hard surfaces (plastic, metal), less reliable on porous surfaces (bare walls, unpainted wood). Use mounting clips / channels for secure installation. Tips & Improvements if you DIY / Mod Use a decent 12 V PSU instead of the stock adapter — some cheap kits have voltage drop under load, leading to dimmer light or flicker. Mount the strip on aluminum diffuser channel — helps with even light distribution and heat dissipation. If possible, choose strips with higher color rendering (CRI) or tunable white — RGB is fun, but for reading / work a neutral-warm white is more comfortable. Plan for wiring and ventilation if the strip will be on many hours — avoid sealed enclosures that trap heat. Pros and Cons — My Verdict Pros: inexpensive, flexible installation, good enough brightness for ambient / accent / decorative / desk-backlight use, easy to control (on/off / dim / color). Cons: not high-CRI — colors and skin tones won’t look natural under “white” mode; heat if left at max; adhesive backing not ideal for all surfaces. For whom this setup suits hobbyists / makers building ambient or accent lighting on a budget people who want to experiment with LED lighting before investing in expensive “high-end” lights DIYers doing small home upgrades: desk light, behind-TV backlight, under-shelf accent lighting, mood lighting, etc. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse emmma Follow I am from China Location 中国 Pronouns led lover Joined Sep 10, 2025 More from emmma The Most Common LED Strip “Fails” Aren’t the Strip — They’re Optics + Power Planning # beginners # tutorial Exploring Long-Run LED Strips for Open-Source Makers: How to Achieve Stable, Reliable Lighting Over Distance # programming # ai # beginners # productivity Unlocking the Full Potential of LED Strips: Long-Run Solutions for Makers # light # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Maker Forem — A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close View all podcasts Angular Experience Follow Latest episodes S3E8 | Houssein Djirdeh From Hating Programming to Life At Google Angular Experience, Dec 5 '22 S3E7 | Liz Saling on Life at GitHub & Attaining Your Ultimate Dev.Life Angular Experience, Nov 8 '22 S3E6 | Jo Hanna Pearce On Keeping It Simple | Dev.Life Angular Experience, Oct 17 '22 S3E5 | Shai Rezniks Adventures into Software Development - Improv, Testing, and Public Speaking | Dev.Life Angular Experience, Oct 10 '22 S3E4 | Josh Morony on Side Gigs & Moonlighting | Dev.Life Angular Experience, Oct 3 '22 S3E3 | Katarina Skroumpelou Giving Mental Health a Piece of Your Mind | Dev.Life Angular Experience, Sep 26 '22 S3E2 - Shaundai Person on Becoming Unstoppable - Dev.Life Angular Experience, Sep 19 '22 S3E0 - Now the Dev.Life Podcast Angular Experience, Sep 12 '22 S3E1 - Michael Chan on Uniting the Developer Community Dev Life Angular Experience, Sep 12 '22 S2E31 | Doguhan Uluca on No Speed Limits In Life Angular Experience, Sep 5 '22 S2E30 | Mike Pearson on Just Trying Things and StateAdapt Angular Experience, Aug 22 '22 S2E29 | Alfredo Perez on Mexico, Hobbits, & Career Growth Angular Experience, Aug 15 '22 S2E28 | David Khourshid on the Current & Future States of Development Angular Experience, Aug 8 '22 S2E27 | Jeff Cross on Managing Your Career in Uncertain Times Angular Experience, Aug 1 '22 S2E26 | Ask Me Anything with Jason Warner Angular Experience, Jul 25 '22 S2E25 - Craig Shearer on Independent Contracting Angular Experience, Jul 18 '22 S2E24 - Colum Ferry on Solving the Timezones Problem Angular Experience, Jul 11 '22 S2E23 - Building A Customer-Focused Mindset with Carl Bergenhem Angular Experience, Jul 4 '22 S2E22 | Doguhan Uluca; Tale of a Turk in Tech Angular Experience, Jun 27 '22 S2E21 - Jordan Powell on Managing a Non-Profit Angular Experience, Jun 20 '22 S2E20 - Martine Dowden on A Fast Track to Success Angular Experience, Jun 13 '22 S2E19 - Michael Dowden on How to Ask For a Raise (ep. 50) Angular Experience, Jun 6 '22 S2E18 - Ryan Chenkie on Being Okay with Being Average Angular Experience, May 30 '22 S2E17 - Paul Spears on Working With Difficult Bosses Angular Experience, May 23 '22 S2E16 - Joe Pea on Engineering the Web at NASA Angular Experience, May 16 '22 S2E15 - Igor Minar on Empathy in Software Development Angular Experience, May 9 '22 S2E14 - Katarina Skroumpelou on Workplace Conflict Angular Experience, May 2 '22 S2E13 - Chau Tran, Tale of a Vietnamese Immigrant Angular Experience, Apr 25 '22 S2E12 - Ward Bell on How to Fire Your Boss Angular Experience, Apr 18 '22 S2E11 - Nathan Walker on Innovating Angular Experience, Apr 11 '22 1 2 3 Next › Last » Browse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Right menu You Know Python Basics—Now Let's Build Something Real Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Follow Jan 8 You Know Python Basics—Now Let's Build Something Real # python # beginners # gamedev # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding if, elif, and else in Python with Simple Examples Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Follow Jan 8 Understanding if, elif, and else in Python with Simple Examples # python # beginners # tutorial # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build Your Own Local AI Agent (Part 4): The PII Scrubber 🧼 Harish Kotra (he/him) Harish Kotra (he/him) Harish Kotra (he/him) Follow Jan 8 Build Your Own Local AI Agent (Part 4): The PII Scrubber 🧼 # programming # ai # beginners # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read I finally Deployed on AWS Olamide Olanrewaju Olamide Olanrewaju Olamide Olanrewaju Follow Jan 8 I finally Deployed on AWS # aws # beginners # devjournal Comments Add Comment 3 min read System Design Intro #Day-1 VINAY TEJA ARUKALA VINAY TEJA ARUKALA VINAY TEJA ARUKALA Follow Jan 9 System Design Intro #Day-1 # systemdesign # beginners # computerscience # interview Comments Add Comment 2 min read Day 12: Understanding Constructors in Java Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Follow Jan 8 Day 12: Understanding Constructors in Java # java # programming # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read 7 Essential Rust Libraries for Building High-Performance Backends James Miller James Miller James Miller Follow Jan 8 7 Essential Rust Libraries for Building High-Performance Backends # rust # programming # webdev # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Day 11: Understanding `break` and `continue` Statements in Java Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Follow Jan 8 Day 11: Understanding `break` and `continue` Statements in Java # beginners # java # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Introdução ao Deploy Yuri Peixinho Yuri Peixinho Yuri Peixinho Follow Jan 8 Introdução ao Deploy # beginners # devops # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Scrapy Cookie Handling: Master Sessions Like a Pro Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Follow Jan 8 Scrapy Cookie Handling: Master Sessions Like a Pro # webdev # programming # python # beginners Comments Add Comment 7 min read Gear Up for React: Mastering the Modern Frontend Toolkit! 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(Day 3 – Pre-React Article 3) # webdev # frontend # react # beginners Comments Add Comment 7 min read Day 9 of 100 Palak Hirave Palak Hirave Palak Hirave Follow Jan 8 Day 9 of 100 # challenge # programming # python # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Version Control Exists: The Pendrive Problem Debashis Das Debashis Das Debashis Das Follow Jan 8 Why Version Control Exists: The Pendrive Problem # beginners # git # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 3 min read System Design 101: A Clear & Simple Introduction (With a Real-World Analogy) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Jan 8 System Design 101: A Clear & Simple Introduction (With a Real-World Analogy) # systemdesign # architecture # beginners # careerdevelopment Comments Add Comment 3 min read Learning the Foliage Tool in Unreal Engine (Day 13) Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 8 Learning the Foliage Tool in Unreal Engine (Day 13) # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Boot Process & Init Systems Shivakumar Shivakumar Shivakumar Follow Jan 8 Boot Process & Init Systems # architecture # beginners # linux Comments Add Comment 6 min read You Probably Already Know What a Monad Is Christian Ekrem Christian Ekrem Christian Ekrem Follow Jan 8 You Probably Already Know What a Monad Is # programming # frontend # functional # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Course Launch: Writing Is an Important Part of Coding Prasoon Jadon Prasoon Jadon Prasoon Jadon Follow Jan 8 Course Launch: Writing Is an Important Part of Coding # programming # learning # tutorial # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built a permanent text wall with Next.js and Supabase. 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Users are already fighting. # showdev # javascript # webdev # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎬 Build a Relax Video Generator (Images + MP3 MP4) with Python & Tkinter Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 11 🎬 Build a Relax Video Generator (Images + MP3 MP4) with Python & Tkinter # python # desktopapp # automation # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Code Hike in 100 Seconds Fabian Frank Werner Fabian Frank Werner Fabian Frank Werner Follow Jan 11 Code Hike in 100 Seconds # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Sliding window (Fixed length) Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Follow Jan 6 Sliding window (Fixed length) # programming # beginners # tutorial # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read How To Replace Over-Complicated NgRx Stores With Angular Signals — Without Losing Control kafeel ahmad kafeel ahmad kafeel ahmad Follow Jan 7 How To Replace Over-Complicated NgRx Stores With Angular Signals — Without Losing Control # webdev # javascript # beginners # angular Comments Add Comment 27 min read AI Automation vs AI Agents: What’s the Real Difference (Explained with Real-Life Examples) Viveka Sharma Viveka Sharma Viveka Sharma Follow Jan 8 AI Automation vs AI Agents: What’s the Real Difference (Explained with Real-Life Examples) # agents # tutorial # beginners # ai 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read Why I rescheduled my AWS exam today Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Follow Jan 7 Why I rescheduled my AWS exam today # aws # beginners # cloud # career Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/johnstonlogan | Logan Johnston - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Logan Johnston Full Stack Developer - React - Nodejs - Postgresql | USN Veteran | Web Design and Development Student Location San Diego, CA Joined Joined on Jun 29, 2020 Personal website https://loganjohnston.me github website twitter website More info about @johnstonlogan Badges Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 15 tags followed useState() vs setState() - Strings, Objects, and Arrays Logan Johnston Logan Johnston Logan Johnston Follow Sep 1 '20 useState() vs setState() - Strings, Objects, and Arrays # react # hook # codenewbie # beginners 49 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:14 |
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Right menu Fathom: An Open Source Google Analytics Alternative Jacob Herrington (he/him) Jacob Herrington (he/him) Jacob Herrington (he/him) Follow Feb 12 '19 Fathom: An Open Source Google Analytics Alternative # githunt # analytics # opensource # go 92 reactions Comments 22 comments 1 min read Vue Unicons for developers Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Follow Feb 15 '19 Vue Unicons for developers # vue # icons # githunt 23 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read Super Cool 😎 Tool to Style Your 💙 Tweets Shilpa Shilpa Shilpa Follow for XenoX Feb 11 '19 Super Cool 😎 Tool to Style Your 💙 Tweets # githunt # twitter # style 47 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read Awesome Developer Streams Gift Egwuenu Gift Egwuenu Gift Egwuenu Follow Feb 8 '19 Awesome Developer Streams # githunt # developers # twitch 71 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read Building a Custom IDE with Tmux Boris Jamot ✊ / Boris Jamot ✊ / Boris Jamot ✊ / Follow Feb 5 '19 Building a Custom IDE with Tmux # showdev # cli # craftsmanship # githunt 159 reactions Comments 11 comments 4 min read Rack-Attack: Rack middleware for blocking & throttling Scott Watermasysk Scott Watermasysk Scott Watermasysk Follow Feb 12 '19 Rack-Attack: Rack middleware for blocking & throttling # githunt 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Awesome List of Developer Podcasts Jacob Herrington (he/him) Jacob Herrington (he/him) Jacob Herrington (he/him) Follow Jan 30 '19 Awesome List of Developer Podcasts # career # podcast # opensource # githunt 210 reactions Comments 22 comments 1 min read Awesome .NET Security Stefan Streichsbier Stefan Streichsbier Stefan Streichsbier Follow Feb 6 '19 Awesome .NET Security # showdev # dotnet # security # githunt 51 reactions Comments 4 comments 1 min read Pack of more than 1000 beautiful open source icons on Vue Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Follow Feb 6 '19 Pack of more than 1000 beautiful open source icons on Vue # vue # icons # githunt 43 reactions Comments 4 comments 1 min read react-schemaorg: Strongly-typed Schema.org JSON-LD for React Eyas Eyas Eyas Follow Feb 6 '19 react-schemaorg: Strongly-typed Schema.org JSON-LD for React # showdev # react # githunt # typescript 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read broot, a new way to browse directories Denys Séguret Denys Séguret Denys Séguret Follow Feb 1 '19 broot, a new way to browse directories # githunt # rust # cli # linux 60 reactions Comments 11 comments 1 min read My Go Toolkit to Build a Frameworkless App Boris Jamot ✊ / Boris Jamot ✊ / Boris Jamot ✊ / Follow Jan 28 '19 My Go Toolkit to Build a Frameworkless App # go # tools # githunt # framework 94 reactions Comments 19 comments 1 min read Create your own eCommerce Shop in Laravel Saurav Pathak Saurav Pathak Saurav Pathak Follow Jan 28 '19 Create your own eCommerce Shop in Laravel # githunt # laravel # opensource # webdev 13 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read Awesome Java Security 🕶☕🔐 Stefan Streichsbier Stefan Streichsbier Stefan Streichsbier Follow Jan 22 '19 Awesome Java Security 🕶☕🔐 # showdev # java # security # githunt 51 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read My PHP Toolkit to Build a (quite) Frameworkless App Boris Jamot ✊ / Boris Jamot ✊ / Boris Jamot ✊ / Follow Jan 22 '19 My PHP Toolkit to Build a (quite) Frameworkless App # php # tools # githunt # framework 121 reactions Comments 10 comments 4 min read Suggest.rb - tells you which method does the thing you want to do Phil Nash Phil Nash Phil Nash Follow Jan 21 '19 Suggest.rb - tells you which method does the thing you want to do # githunt # ruby 38 reactions Comments 18 comments 1 min read JavaScript Repositories I Follow Itachi Uchiha Itachi Uchiha Itachi Uchiha Follow Jan 14 '19 JavaScript Repositories I Follow # javascript # github # githunt 221 reactions Comments 11 comments 3 min read A (Big) List of Resources for Developers Jacob Herrington (he/him) Jacob Herrington (he/him) Jacob Herrington (he/him) Follow Jan 17 '19 A (Big) List of Resources for Developers # githunt # learning # webdev 150 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Nice Vue UI Toolkits on GitHub. 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https://dev.to/pcraig3/cloud-run-vs-app-engine-a-head-to-head-comparison-using-facts-and-science-1225#pivoting-to-google-cloud-platform-gcp | Cloud Run vs App Engine: a head-to-head comparison using facts and science - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Paul Craig Posted on Nov 12, 2020 • Edited on Nov 27, 2020 Cloud Run vs App Engine: a head-to-head comparison using facts and science # cloud # googlecloud # docker # serverless For low-traffic applications, Cloud Run is dramatically cheaper than App Engine. Abstract I was hosting a small web app as a side-project and looking to spend less money. I started out using Heroku, then moved to Google’s Cloud Platform. Using rigorous methods and markdown tables, I performed a science-inspired “how much does this cost?” comparison between App Engine and Cloud Run. This study finds that Cloud Run is usually the best option , although if you have money to burn are a “price insensitive consumer,” then App Engine is a bit zippier. Introduction Imagine you have a side-project-type web app and you’re looking to host it on Google’s Cloud Platform (GCP) but you don’t want to spend too much ca$h. Which GCP service do 4 out of 5 scientists recommend? Let’s find out. Background My incredible journey went basically thus: I built a small express app for upcoming Canadian holidays and wanted cheap but usable hosting. Initially, I was using Heroku’s $7/month Hobby Plan because at the end of the day month, it’s only $7. (ie, that’s like 3 coffees: ‘a coffee’ being the base unit of diminutive purchases.) Heroku was really easy to get going with, to integrate with GitHub Actions , and to ssh into when I needed to fiddle with something. But around month five, it dawned on me that it was going to cost $7/month for the rest of my life, so I started looking for other options. Pivoting to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) GCP was the cloud vendor with the most bonus cash on sign-up, so I figured that was a pretty neutral and unbiased reason to pick it. However, as a hapless first-time user, there are a lot of “ solutions ” to choose from. It seems like you’re not a real cloud vendor unless you can bury newcomers under an avalanche of vaguely differentiated products with abstract geometrical logos, so a straightforward question like “where do I host a basic express app?” didn’t have an obvious answer. Cutting through the media bias with facts and logic, I was able to narrow it down by following the research methodology of googling “ google cloud how do I host express app ”. The two options that popped up were: App Engine Cloud Run Both services will run apps and I had an app to run. Seemed perfect: they anticipated me like how I anticipated Canadians are looking for information about holidays. Methodology By signing up, I was granted 300 (!!) GCP bucks, and as a long-time government employee I knew this meant I had to find a creative way to spend it before the end of the fiscal year. Are you thinking what I’m thinking? Let’s run a research study! (This is where the science comes in.) My research question was “Should I use App Engine or Cloud Run to host my fun but unprofitable app?”, and to investigate that I opted for the immersion method where I would assume the role of a developer trying to host an app on Google Cloud. Setup As a precursor, I needed to set up my app on both services simultaneously. For the initial setup, I used the Quickstart material provided by Google at no cost to embedded researchers like me. (Both Quicks-start are pretty easy to follow once you have the gcloud command-line tools installed .) Overview: App Engine (AE) Node.js Quickstart for App Engine On AE, my express app runs as a node process, like booting it up with npm start locally. AE is a traditional hosting platform: it runs continuously and serves requests as they come in. At the end of the month, you pay for the amount of time it was running, which is typically “the entire month”. Overview: Cloud Run “Build and Deploy” Quickstart for Cloud Run Cloud Run runs containers, so for each release you have to build a container and push it to GCP. Unlike App Engine, Cloud Run only runs when requests come in, so you don’t pay for time spent idling. Containerized apps are more portable but not always something you focus on during development. It’s worth noting that the Cloud Run Quickstart provides 9 example Dockerfiles depending on your language of choice. (I used the Node.js one as a basis.) Simulating traffic At this point in the study, I had 2 instances of my app running: In App Engine: https://hols-ae.nn.r.appspot.com/ In Cloud Run: https://hols-hzlcxvebra-ue.a.run.app/ Because real applications have real traffic, I set up a ping service to send requests to each site exactly once every 47 minutes for the rest of time, just like how a Real Human Being™️ would browse. Having completed my setup, it was time to let the experiment run its course, so I passed the time doing highly academic things like rinsing noobs at dominion.games . Duration 2 months. Findings There were 2 principal findings of the study. For a low-traffic application, Cloud Run is dramatically cheaper than App Engine App Engine seems to respond slightly faster 1. Ongoing costs — Cloud Run wins ✅ Cloud Run App Engine Heroku Hobby Plan Monthly cost $0.09 $11.29 $7.00 Wow. App Engine runs 24/7 for the entire month whereas Cloud Run only runs when serving requests, and the difference is startling. Previously, I had been paying $7 a month for Heroku’s Hobby Plan . App Engine would cost me about 50% more Cloud Run costs 99% less , oh my goodness So basically it’s a blowout win for Cloud Run here. 2. Request latency — App Engine (usually) wins ✅ I also used some online speed test tools to measure the response times of my 2 instances. The results weren’t totally consistent, but App Engine generally responded more quickly. Pingdom Speed test (Results of 3 runs from São Paulo) Cloud Run App Engine Run 1 632 ms 471 ms Run 2 485 ms 568 ms Run 3 562 ms 470 ms Average 559 ms 503 ms Here we see App Engine responding on average 56 ms faster than Cloud Run (although in 1 case, Cloud Run was faster). The huge caveat here is that these times vary widely between runs, sometimes tripling or quadrupling depending on Who The F*ck Knows. WebPageTest (Results of 3 runs using “3G” download speed.) Cloud Run App Engine Run 1 5.217 s 5.010 s Run 2 5.310 s 4.922 s Run 3 5.353 s 5.089 s Average 5.293 s 5.007 s Again, keep in mind that these numbers shift around between runs. Why is App Engine faster? This isn’t totally clear to me, but I can speculate. The one measurable difference I noticed is that that the total request size from Cloud Run was larger because it doesn’t gzip files by default. Cloud Run App Engine Page size 125.8 KB 119.4 KB The Pingdom Speed Test for Cloud Run recommended I Compress components with gzip , and looking through the requests, my combined .js assets are indeed about 6 KB larger. Downloading bigger files makes your site slower, but I don’t think that’s the whole story. The big difference between the two services is that Cloud Run doesn’t run your container unless it’s getting requests. When a request comes in, it does 3 things: boots up the container serves the request shuts down the container It seems likely that the extra time needed to boot up the container adds to the total request time, leading to an average slower response time from Cloud Run. Of course, you also save a lot of money doing it this way, so the tradeoff here is whether you care more about optimizing your speed or your cost. Findings For me, the findings are decisive. If you’re a hobbyist developer and you want to host your fun app for next-to-free, you should definitely use Google Cloud Run. However, if money is no object, then you can pay exponentially more per month for a marginal speed boost on App Engine. Further reading Read more about why Google Cloud Run is better than other hosting options For an excellent intro to Docker, check out this excellent guide by Robert Cooper Check out Google’s “Build and Deploy” Quickstart for Cloud Run Use Github Actions to deploy automatically to Cloud Run Top comments (29) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Follow Joined Jan 4, 2021 • Jan 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Your app-engine was setup to "autoscale" hence the instance would stay up constantly costing you $. If you changed it to "basic" auto-scaling, GAE would have auto scale down and stop the instance and costs should be similar to cloud run. Could you pls re-test with this setting so its a more fair comparison. Thanks, cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/st... Like comment: Like comment: 16 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand msl00 msl00 msl00 Follow Joined Jan 12, 2021 • Jan 12 '21 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The linked documentation could be more clear, but it is not correct to say that "autoscaled" instances are "up constantly costing you $". You linked to the "Instance State" section, and it is saying that "autoscaled" instances will only ever show as being in the "running" state (vs the "stopped" state possible for "manual" or "basic" scaling). This is because "autoscaled" instances are shut down after some time (if no requests come in), not that the instances are running 24/7. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Igor Konforti Igor Konforti Igor Konforti Follow Location Berlin-ב Work SRE Joined Aug 14, 2020 • Apr 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have to agree with @msl00 here! It's unclear and AFAIK AppEngine can NOT auto-scale to 0! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Vajahath Vajahath Vajahath Follow Joined Mar 22, 2019 • May 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide App engine standard environment can scale down to zero. I'm paying zero for for my hobby project. cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/th... Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vugar Vugar Vugar Follow Joined May 9, 2021 • Mar 12 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The problem with autoscaling to 0 is that it causes cold start. Assume your app is idle state(usually after 20 minutes when no new requests coming) so the total number of instance would be 0. So it take about 10 seconds to start the server in AppEngine for a first request. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Izzy Young Izzy Young Izzy Young Follow Joined Jul 19, 2019 • Mar 18 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I laughed out a loud a couple of times reading this article. You have a great sense of humor and a fantastic writing style :) Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand mdovn mdovn mdovn Follow ... Joined Feb 12, 2020 • Sep 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide "sometimes tripling or quadrupling depending on Who The F*ck Knows." =)) Like comment: Like comment: 8 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand bharatsawnani bharatsawnani bharatsawnani Follow Joined Dec 9, 2020 • Dec 9 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice tests and post, but you should specify which environment you're using for GAE. I primarily code in Java (Haven't deployed with Node.js on GAE so far) and from my experience the Standard environment works similarly to Cloud Run, as it spins up a new instance when a request is made (if there wasn't one already idle). The instance stays idle for 15 mins after that it's shutted down. Google gives you a daily free usage quota of 28 hours for instances. Hence if you tests were runnning once every 47 mins (and the requests didn't require much processing power)... then your daily cost would be 0.00$ as you wouldn't be surpassing the daily free quota. If your tests were on the Flexible Environment then that's a whole different story as an instance has to be idle all the time and I am not so sure what machine type they start of from there. In Standard the lowest instance is an F1, whicho would have 256mb RAM, which is not much but enough for a simple app. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Samuel Favarin Samuel Favarin Samuel Favarin Follow I am a Software Engineer and a Bachelor of Computer Science Location Florianópolis, Brazil Work Software Engineer at Conecta Nuvem Joined Nov 12, 2020 • Nov 13 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice post! In the future would be cool to do a benchmark to compare with a similar AWS service. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Paul Craig Paul Craig Paul Craig Follow Writes code, drinks tea, etc. Certainly would never get a haircut. Location Ottawa, Canada Work Dev at Canadian Digital Service Joined Oct 30, 2020 • Nov 13 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It's a good question. At work we use Fargate a lot, which I find a lot more complex than Cloud Run to set up, but it has a similar "serverless container" platform concept as CR does. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mario La Menza Perello Mario La Menza Perello Mario La Menza Perello Follow Joined Aug 9, 2021 • Aug 9 '21 • Edited on Aug 9 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was unsuccessful trying to find out something about your app's datasource. Because IMO there is the big cost, when using Cloud Run. I agree with you, Cloud Run is cheap, but you have to use Cloud SQL as a datasource and in my experience it is far expensive compared with a SQL instance running in GCE. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mike Neilens Mike Neilens Mike Neilens Follow Joined Mar 25, 2020 • Jun 21 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I’ve been running a couple of applications on App Engine for several years and never been billed more than $0.50 per month. I think you may have set up App Engine incorrectly for the workload you are using. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Dom Dom Dom Follow Joined Feb 12, 2020 • Jan 12 '21 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Misleading post as the premise is that you pay for App Engine 24/7 which isn't true on the standard instances (predefined languages versions e.g. Go 1.12) only if you choose flex (custom versions). Otherwise you have a point but it's not clear and standard App Engine covers most use cases. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Maxim Tan Maxim Tan Maxim Tan Follow Joined Dec 26, 2021 • Dec 26 '21 • Edited on Dec 26 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Just to chime in for anyone confused by the huge price difference. In my experience, App Engine Standard Environment with automatic scaling will effectively scale down to "0 instances": After 15 minutes with no request, with automatic scaling, you are billed NOTHING. ( dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/up... ) Google states on their pricing page: Accrual of instance hours begins when an instance starts and ends as described below, depending on the type of scaling you specify for the instance: Basic or automatic scaling: accrual ends fifteen minutes after an instance finishes processing its last request. Manual scaling: accrual ends fifteen minutes after an instance shuts down. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand lostinthefield lostinthefield lostinthefield Follow Work Web Developer at Field Museum Joined Apr 27, 2021 • Apr 27 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Paul, thanks for this hilarious and informative comparison! I was wondering if you had also considered deploying this site as a static site on something like Firebase Hosting/Vercel/Netlify/Github Pages, etc. (straight to a CDN, instead of worrying about hosting)? Next.js takes cares of a lot of pain points (data fetching, caching etc.). We're considering something like that for our own site. You do lose the benefit of having a proper node.js backend, but so far our needs can be met by Next.js mixed with maybe some serverless functions. Overall, that could maybe bring costs down even further than an auto-scaling container, as long as you don't need access to a real server...? Just food for thought. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Follow Aspartam Junkie Location Vice City Pronouns Grand Master Joined Feb 10, 2017 • Dec 18 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide NextJs is great but locks you in to using old hat React, not everybody's cup of tea, mind you. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand dmytro lysak dmytro lysak dmytro lysak Follow Joined Oct 8, 2021 • Oct 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What about the 1 million requests are free per month on cloud run? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lisa Guinn Lisa Guinn Lisa Guinn Follow Joined Oct 19, 2021 • Oct 19 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is the monthly free tier on Cloud Run: 180,000 vCPU-seconds 360,000 GiB-seconds (memory) 2 million requests 1 GiB free data egress within North America So the app must have exceeded one of these parameters to incur a monthly charge cf. cloud.google.com/run/pricing Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (29 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Paul Craig Follow Writes code, drinks tea, etc. Certainly would never get a haircut. Location Ottawa, Canada Work Dev at Canadian Digital Service Joined Oct 30, 2020 More from Paul Craig Quickstart: Continuous deployment to Google Cloud Run using Github Actions # github # serverless # googlecloud # tutorial Google Cloud Run: the best hosting platform for dynamic apps # cloud # googlecloud # docker # serverless 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/debeshpg90/26-remove-duplicates-from-sorted-array-leetcode-top-interview-150-coding-questions-453i | 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Debesh P. Posted on Dec 9, 2025 • Edited on Jan 4 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # productivity # beginners LeetCode Top Interview 150 (42 Part Series) 1 88. Merge Sorted Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 2 27. Remove Element | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions ... 38 more parts... 3 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 4 80. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 5 169. Majority Element | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 6 189. Rotate Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 7 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 8 122. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 9 55. Jump Game | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 10 45. Jump Game II | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 11 274. H-Index | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 12 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 13 238. Product of Array Except Self | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 14 134. Gas Station | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 15 135. Candy | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 16 42. Trapping Rain Water | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 17 13. Roman to Integer | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 18 12. Integer to Roman | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 19 58. Length of Last Word | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 20 14. Longest Common Prefix | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 21 151. Reverse Words in a String | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 22 6. Zigzag Conversion | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 23 28. Find the Index of the First Occurrence in a String | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 24 68. Text Justification | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 25 125. Valid Palindrome | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 26 392. Is Subsequence | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 27 167. Two Sum II - Input Array Is Sorted | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 28 11. Container With Most Water | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 29 15. 3Sum | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 30 209. Minimum Size Subarray Sum | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 31 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 32 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 33 76. Minimum Window Substring | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 34 36. Valid Sudoku | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 35 54. Spiral Matrix | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 36 48. Rotate Image | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 37 73. Set Matrix Zeroes | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 38 289. Game of Life | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 39 383. Ransom Note | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 40 205. Isomorphic Strings | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 41 290. Word Pattern | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions 42 242. Valid Anagram | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions Problem Link https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-duplicates-from-sorted-array/ Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-duplicates-from-sorted-array/solutions/7416196/easiest-solution-on-earth-beats-100-on-t-1p3d Solution class Solution { public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) { int j = 0; for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++) { if(nums[j] != nums[i]) { j++; nums[j] = nums[i]; } } return j+1; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Debesh P. Follow "अज्ञानी" Java | Spring Boot | JDBC | MySQL | DSA | OOP Location Siliguri, West Bengal, India Education Siliguri Institute of Technology Pronouns he/him Joined Jan 30, 2025 More from Debesh P. 242. Valid Anagram | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # beginners # tutorial 290. Word Pattern | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # beginners # tutorial 205. 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https://dev.to/evanlin/sharing-how-to-build-your-own-open-source-project-51o1#comments | Sharing: "How to Build Your Own Open Source Project" - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Evan Lin Posted on Jan 11 • Originally published at evanlin.com on Jan 11 Sharing: "How to Build Your Own Open Source Project" # beginners # tutorial # opensource title: Presentation Content Sharing: "Hands-on Guide to Building Your Own Open Source Project" published: false date: 2021-08-23 00:00:00 UTC tags: canonical_url: http://www.evanlin.com/gdsc-opensource/ ---  # Preface Hello everyone, I am Evan Lin, a Senior Technical Promotion Engineer from the LINE Developer Relations team. My main job is to promote platform technology and build and communicate the technical brand. This time, I am honored to be invited to share my experience on how to build your own open source project for the Summer BootCamp of the DSC (Developer Students Club) developer student community. ## Slides <script async="" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> # Does LINE participate in open source projects? Often at many open source gatherings, many developer friends do not understand that LINE has participated in related open source projects. But LINE has actually open-sourced more than 93 projects, not only software development toolkits for messaging platforms, but also toolkits that LINE uses during the internal project development: including [Armeria](https://github.com/line/armeria) and [Central Dogma](https://github.com/line/centraldogma) and several well-known open source projects, and also began to operate related open source communities. You can refer to the [COSCUP Keynote in 2019 sharing LINE's internal open source process](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/line-coscup-2019/), and explain that LINE's corporate culture encourages employees to share, and embraces open source and participation in the developer community with an open mind.  # How to build a successful open source project <script async="" data-slide="8" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> To build a well-known open source project, I recommend the following steps for the students: - Find a great idea - Well Documentation - Well Workflow - Find your first contributor - Promote ! Promote ! Promote ! Here, I will start explaining these steps in order, and "finding a good idea" is placed at the end (because it is the most difficult :p). ## Well Documentation <script async="" data-slide="10" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> First of all, I would like to share with you (which is also the easiest to be overlooked by developers) is good documentation. (Maybe it's because developers don't want to write it :p). For software development, good documentation is very important. And the most important thing for open source projects is the `README.md` file, which often appears on the project page of github. Through the above example, here are a few key points that I hope students can pay attention to: - **Enough Badges:** - Badges themselves explain the relevant situations (build success, documentation...), and they can also be more beautiful. - **Project Description**: - A short sentence to let passers-by know the summary of your project. - **How to install / include**: - This is often forgotten by many early open source project developers. You need to let passers-by know how to install and how to include correctly. This way, people who want to use it will not be stuck on the related problems of environment settings in the first step. For example, some Python-related projects, if the dependencies of many packages are not clearly written. Often, people who see it later cannot use it correctly. Naturally, they will not use it. - **How to contribute:** - This is also a very important part, including explaining the licensing method of the open source project. (You can refer to [Comparison of Free and Open Source Software Licenses](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83)) And you can tell those who want to contribute which basic unit testing you want them to run. The more explanations, the more at ease your contributors will be. ### References: - [Comparison of Free and Open Source Software Licenses](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83) - Badge list [badges](https://github.com/badges)/[shields](https://github.com/badges/shields) - [How to Write a Good README File for Your GitHub Project](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-write-a-good-readme-file/) ## Well Workflow <script async="" data-slide="11" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> This refers to the related Github Action, and Github Action can help open source projects in the following aspects: - If there is a Pull Request coming in, if there is a good Github Action setting, it can check if there are compilation errors in the code (Build Failed). - [actions/setup-go: Set up your GitHub Actions](https://github.com/actions/setup-go) - [Building and testing Python - GitHub Docs](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/guides/building-and-testing-python) - The compiled executable file allows people to download the released version (Release Version) directly. Through good settings, even those who want to use it do not need to set up the environment, they can directly download the executable version, and then they can use it directly. You can refer to: - [GoReleaser Action - GitHub](https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser-action) - [How to release Python package from GitHub Actions](https://blog.chezo.uno/how-to-release-python-package-from-github-actions-d5a1d8edba6e) ### References: - [What is PR: Pull Request](https://yingchencheng.medium.com/github-%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB-b7aa396971a1#:~:text=PR%20(Pull%20Request)&text=%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%88%E6%8E%A8,%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E3%80%82&text=%E4%B8%8A%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8C%E7%99%BC,%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AB%E5%81%9APull%20Request%E3%80%82) ## Find your first contributor <script async="" data-slide="12" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> When you have prepared the documentation for your open source project and have also prepared all the processes. Then it's time to open the door to welcome the first person to develop with you. (This often takes a lot of time). How do you find your first contributor? At this time, the first step is to suggest that you write down a few parts for your own project that can be easily used by partners who want to contribute. This is known as "Good First Issue" in the open source community. Through these easier-to-use problems: - It may be document modification (localization, Japanese localization, etc.) - It may be adding parameters. - Related document supplement requirements. These can give those who want to help a good start, and it is also a way to attract more people who are willing to help. ### References: - [Good First Issue: Issues for your first open-source contribution](https://goodfirstissue.dev/) - [Encouraging helpful contributions to your project with labels](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions/encouraging-helpful-contributions-to-your-project-with-labels#:~:text=On%20GitHub%2C%20navigate%20to%20the,start%20typing%20good%20first%20issue%20.) ## Promote ! Promote ! <script async="" data-slide="13" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> After you have done the relevant explanations, it is recommended to promote your project frequently. After all, you need to promote it continuously, and then you will know what things people are interested in. There are several ways to promote: - Prepare some explanatory articles and explain the main functions of this Github Repository through the explanation of the articles. Although it will be mentioned in the README, the narrative method of the articles can often make more people willing to understand the essence of your project and experience the pain points that the project mainly solves. - Share! That is, constantly share through online sharing and online speeches. This is also the most direct way for you to reach your potential users. It is highly recommended to share your project at "[COSCUP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSCUP)", and every time you share, you will directly gain many stars (Github Like). ## Find a great idea <script async="" data-slide="16" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> Finally, it is the most difficult part. Students and friends often ask me, how do you have so many ideas to prepare so many open source projects? (The author's open source projects have nearly 200 repositories). Here, I would like to share with you that the recommended methods are as follows: - Use some small tools like Trello or other note-taking tools to record the tools you want to build first. Take it out and start writing when you have time. - When you see a good project, try forking it out and start learning the relevant content inside. You can use your favorite language, or practice writing a more concise version (that is, a version with fewer functions). Through these two methods, the main thing I want to share with the students is: - Don't get stuck because of inspiration, the key to open source projects is to work hard and write hard. You can write it if you think it's interesting. - Many times, learning from other people's great projects is often a good opportunity to start your own project. # The relationship between open source projects and student internship work Recently, I often see students discussing whether working on open source projects or writing some of their own side projects is related to work? Here, I can share that LINE's internship opportunities, LINE TECH FRESH, are very concerned about your open source projects, because from open source projects, you can see the following key points: - Do you have good documentation habits (depending on README.md) - Does the project have a good CI/CD process, which also represents whether you understand some basic processes. - Looking at the code of related projects, you can understand your understanding of Git. - In addition to these, a good open source project means that you also have good Pull Request training and habits. For multi-national collaboration, you are also more likely to adapt to the related team cooperation methods. # About LINE Student Internship Opportunities: Introduction to LINE TECH FRESH LINE Taiwan engineering team recruits students from information technology-related departments or those who have some knowledge in this field to join the LINE team for long-term internships (one year) every year through [LINE TECH FRESH – Technical Star Talent Program](https://career.linecorp.com/linecorp/career/detail/20000111/704/5570?classId=&locationCd=TW&page=), allowing students to observe and learn in international technology companies. LINE TECH FRESH is led by experienced technical project managers to lead the team, contact diversified projects and product development, learn the actual software project division of labor in the industry, and experience cross-national team cooperation. In previous years, the work content included server, web, mobile app, chatbot, IoT, data, DevOps and other fields, and familiarized with LINE platform systems, SDK, API, etc. through internships. It is worth mentioning that LINE TECH FRESH is a paid internship opportunity. For students who are passionate about software development and have ideas, don't miss this opportunity to show your creativity and drive! More articles about LINE TECH FRESH introduction are: - [What internal activities are there besides development during the one-year TECH FRESH internship?](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/line-tech-fresh-2020-graduate/) - [【Interview】TECH FRESH Work Honestly – Follow-up Highlights and Related Information](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/what-is-tech-fresh-interview/) - [Life in LINE – Direct hit TECH FRESH internship content!](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/life-in-line-tech-fresh-sharing/) - [TECHPULSE 2020 Youth Main Stage – TECH FRESH Agenda and Booth Introduction]( # Related inquiries from students: ## 1. How to make your Github easy to find? ### A: - Try to write more articles, and each article is a good SEO entry point. It can let more people see your project. - Never forget to promote your open source project as a product. You can participate in some speeches to share. ## 2. Is it recommended to focus on Quality or Quantaty for Github projects? ### A: - It is recommended to write when you think of it, because you won't know which project will be popular. - I also have many projects, which have exceeded 1K Stars because of opportunities. ## 3. Will you worry about your project being copied by others? ### A: - No, open source projects don't need to worry about your project being copied. Instead of worrying about being copied, you should be more worried that your project doesn't have a single Star. - For the part that you are really worried about, it is recommended to write a thesis first, and then write the project. And then open source. ## 4. Which Githubs are companies more concerned about? ### A: - If it is LINE, if you have an open source project for LINE Bot, we can not only know that you already understand the company's related chatbots. You can also understand your method of error control (that is, the processing of users' arbitrary input of text), and you can use these methods to understand the meticulousness of each developer. - Similar to the topic mentioned earlier, it mainly depends on the degree of detail you handle each project. Whether it is documented, and whether it has a good process. ## 5. Do you have to learn Git commands to start an open source project? ### A: - No, many students also ask me if they need to buy a Git tutorial manual before starting an open source project? - Actually, you don't need to, it is recommended to start building the project first. Often, many basic commands can be quickly assisted by related software such as VSCode. - When you really need more underlying commands, you will query related commands such as `git pull -rebase`. ## 6. How to ask more questions? ### A: - If you haven't opened your Github account yet, and you have many questions. You can consider asking me through Github. - Any open source questions are welcome: [https://github.com/kkdai/AMA](https://github.com/kkdai/AMA), you can also learn how to open an issue. - Small trick: Github Issue is also a kind of Contribution! # About the LINE Developer Official Community Join the "LINE Developer Official Community" official account immediately, and you can receive the first-hand Meetup activities, or push notifications of the latest news related to the developer program. ▼ "LINE Developer Official Community" official account ID: [@line\_tw\_dev](https://lin.ee/s5RsZHo)  ## About the "LINE Developer Community Program" LINE launched the "LINE Developer Community Program" in Taiwan at the beginning of this year, and will invest manpower and resources in Taiwan for a long time to hold internal and external, online and offline developer community gatherings, job fairs, developer conferences, etc., and has held more than 30 events. Readers are welcome to continue to check the latest status. For details, please see: - [2019 LINE Developer Community Program Activity Schedule](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/line-taiwan-developer-relations-2019-plan/) - [LINE Taiwan Developer Relations 2019 Review and 2019 Developer Community Program Report](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/line-taiwan-developer-relations-2019/) - [2020 LINE Developer Community Program Activity Schedule](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/2020-line-tw-devrel/) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Evan Lin Follow Attitude is Everything. @golangtw Co-Organizer / LINE Taiwan Technology Evangelist. Golang GDE. Location Taipei Work Technology Evangelist at LINE Corp. Joined Jun 16, 2020 More from Evan Lin [Learning Notes] Golang: A Simple Introduction to New Features in Golang 1.16 # go # learning # tutorial [Golang] Issues When Enabling Go Modules in Old Open Source Projects # learning # tooling # go # opensource [TIL][Android] Common Android Studio Project Opening Issues # beginners # android # kotlin # help 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/ajtiti | AjTiTi [PL] - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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https://dev.to/pcraig3/cloud-run-vs-app-engine-a-head-to-head-comparison-using-facts-and-science-1225#abstract | Cloud Run vs App Engine: a head-to-head comparison using facts and science - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Paul Craig Posted on Nov 12, 2020 • Edited on Nov 27, 2020 Cloud Run vs App Engine: a head-to-head comparison using facts and science # cloud # googlecloud # docker # serverless For low-traffic applications, Cloud Run is dramatically cheaper than App Engine. Abstract I was hosting a small web app as a side-project and looking to spend less money. I started out using Heroku, then moved to Google’s Cloud Platform. Using rigorous methods and markdown tables, I performed a science-inspired “how much does this cost?” comparison between App Engine and Cloud Run. This study finds that Cloud Run is usually the best option , although if you have money to burn are a “price insensitive consumer,” then App Engine is a bit zippier. Introduction Imagine you have a side-project-type web app and you’re looking to host it on Google’s Cloud Platform (GCP) but you don’t want to spend too much ca$h. Which GCP service do 4 out of 5 scientists recommend? Let’s find out. Background My incredible journey went basically thus: I built a small express app for upcoming Canadian holidays and wanted cheap but usable hosting. Initially, I was using Heroku’s $7/month Hobby Plan because at the end of the day month, it’s only $7. (ie, that’s like 3 coffees: ‘a coffee’ being the base unit of diminutive purchases.) Heroku was really easy to get going with, to integrate with GitHub Actions , and to ssh into when I needed to fiddle with something. But around month five, it dawned on me that it was going to cost $7/month for the rest of my life, so I started looking for other options. Pivoting to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) GCP was the cloud vendor with the most bonus cash on sign-up, so I figured that was a pretty neutral and unbiased reason to pick it. However, as a hapless first-time user, there are a lot of “ solutions ” to choose from. It seems like you’re not a real cloud vendor unless you can bury newcomers under an avalanche of vaguely differentiated products with abstract geometrical logos, so a straightforward question like “where do I host a basic express app?” didn’t have an obvious answer. Cutting through the media bias with facts and logic, I was able to narrow it down by following the research methodology of googling “ google cloud how do I host express app ”. The two options that popped up were: App Engine Cloud Run Both services will run apps and I had an app to run. Seemed perfect: they anticipated me like how I anticipated Canadians are looking for information about holidays. Methodology By signing up, I was granted 300 (!!) GCP bucks, and as a long-time government employee I knew this meant I had to find a creative way to spend it before the end of the fiscal year. Are you thinking what I’m thinking? Let’s run a research study! (This is where the science comes in.) My research question was “Should I use App Engine or Cloud Run to host my fun but unprofitable app?”, and to investigate that I opted for the immersion method where I would assume the role of a developer trying to host an app on Google Cloud. Setup As a precursor, I needed to set up my app on both services simultaneously. For the initial setup, I used the Quickstart material provided by Google at no cost to embedded researchers like me. (Both Quicks-start are pretty easy to follow once you have the gcloud command-line tools installed .) Overview: App Engine (AE) Node.js Quickstart for App Engine On AE, my express app runs as a node process, like booting it up with npm start locally. AE is a traditional hosting platform: it runs continuously and serves requests as they come in. At the end of the month, you pay for the amount of time it was running, which is typically “the entire month”. Overview: Cloud Run “Build and Deploy” Quickstart for Cloud Run Cloud Run runs containers, so for each release you have to build a container and push it to GCP. Unlike App Engine, Cloud Run only runs when requests come in, so you don’t pay for time spent idling. Containerized apps are more portable but not always something you focus on during development. It’s worth noting that the Cloud Run Quickstart provides 9 example Dockerfiles depending on your language of choice. (I used the Node.js one as a basis.) Simulating traffic At this point in the study, I had 2 instances of my app running: In App Engine: https://hols-ae.nn.r.appspot.com/ In Cloud Run: https://hols-hzlcxvebra-ue.a.run.app/ Because real applications have real traffic, I set up a ping service to send requests to each site exactly once every 47 minutes for the rest of time, just like how a Real Human Being™️ would browse. Having completed my setup, it was time to let the experiment run its course, so I passed the time doing highly academic things like rinsing noobs at dominion.games . Duration 2 months. Findings There were 2 principal findings of the study. For a low-traffic application, Cloud Run is dramatically cheaper than App Engine App Engine seems to respond slightly faster 1. Ongoing costs — Cloud Run wins ✅ Cloud Run App Engine Heroku Hobby Plan Monthly cost $0.09 $11.29 $7.00 Wow. App Engine runs 24/7 for the entire month whereas Cloud Run only runs when serving requests, and the difference is startling. Previously, I had been paying $7 a month for Heroku’s Hobby Plan . App Engine would cost me about 50% more Cloud Run costs 99% less , oh my goodness So basically it’s a blowout win for Cloud Run here. 2. Request latency — App Engine (usually) wins ✅ I also used some online speed test tools to measure the response times of my 2 instances. The results weren’t totally consistent, but App Engine generally responded more quickly. Pingdom Speed test (Results of 3 runs from São Paulo) Cloud Run App Engine Run 1 632 ms 471 ms Run 2 485 ms 568 ms Run 3 562 ms 470 ms Average 559 ms 503 ms Here we see App Engine responding on average 56 ms faster than Cloud Run (although in 1 case, Cloud Run was faster). The huge caveat here is that these times vary widely between runs, sometimes tripling or quadrupling depending on Who The F*ck Knows. WebPageTest (Results of 3 runs using “3G” download speed.) Cloud Run App Engine Run 1 5.217 s 5.010 s Run 2 5.310 s 4.922 s Run 3 5.353 s 5.089 s Average 5.293 s 5.007 s Again, keep in mind that these numbers shift around between runs. Why is App Engine faster? This isn’t totally clear to me, but I can speculate. The one measurable difference I noticed is that that the total request size from Cloud Run was larger because it doesn’t gzip files by default. Cloud Run App Engine Page size 125.8 KB 119.4 KB The Pingdom Speed Test for Cloud Run recommended I Compress components with gzip , and looking through the requests, my combined .js assets are indeed about 6 KB larger. Downloading bigger files makes your site slower, but I don’t think that’s the whole story. The big difference between the two services is that Cloud Run doesn’t run your container unless it’s getting requests. When a request comes in, it does 3 things: boots up the container serves the request shuts down the container It seems likely that the extra time needed to boot up the container adds to the total request time, leading to an average slower response time from Cloud Run. Of course, you also save a lot of money doing it this way, so the tradeoff here is whether you care more about optimizing your speed or your cost. Findings For me, the findings are decisive. If you’re a hobbyist developer and you want to host your fun app for next-to-free, you should definitely use Google Cloud Run. However, if money is no object, then you can pay exponentially more per month for a marginal speed boost on App Engine. Further reading Read more about why Google Cloud Run is better than other hosting options For an excellent intro to Docker, check out this excellent guide by Robert Cooper Check out Google’s “Build and Deploy” Quickstart for Cloud Run Use Github Actions to deploy automatically to Cloud Run Top comments (29) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Follow Joined Jan 4, 2021 • Jan 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Your app-engine was setup to "autoscale" hence the instance would stay up constantly costing you $. If you changed it to "basic" auto-scaling, GAE would have auto scale down and stop the instance and costs should be similar to cloud run. Could you pls re-test with this setting so its a more fair comparison. Thanks, cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/st... Like comment: Like comment: 16 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand msl00 msl00 msl00 Follow Joined Jan 12, 2021 • Jan 12 '21 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The linked documentation could be more clear, but it is not correct to say that "autoscaled" instances are "up constantly costing you $". You linked to the "Instance State" section, and it is saying that "autoscaled" instances will only ever show as being in the "running" state (vs the "stopped" state possible for "manual" or "basic" scaling). This is because "autoscaled" instances are shut down after some time (if no requests come in), not that the instances are running 24/7. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Igor Konforti Igor Konforti Igor Konforti Follow Location Berlin-ב Work SRE Joined Aug 14, 2020 • Apr 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have to agree with @msl00 here! It's unclear and AFAIK AppEngine can NOT auto-scale to 0! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Vajahath Vajahath Vajahath Follow Joined Mar 22, 2019 • May 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide App engine standard environment can scale down to zero. I'm paying zero for for my hobby project. cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/th... Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vugar Vugar Vugar Follow Joined May 9, 2021 • Mar 12 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The problem with autoscaling to 0 is that it causes cold start. Assume your app is idle state(usually after 20 minutes when no new requests coming) so the total number of instance would be 0. So it take about 10 seconds to start the server in AppEngine for a first request. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Izzy Young Izzy Young Izzy Young Follow Joined Jul 19, 2019 • Mar 18 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I laughed out a loud a couple of times reading this article. You have a great sense of humor and a fantastic writing style :) Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand mdovn mdovn mdovn Follow ... Joined Feb 12, 2020 • Sep 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide "sometimes tripling or quadrupling depending on Who The F*ck Knows." =)) Like comment: Like comment: 8 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand bharatsawnani bharatsawnani bharatsawnani Follow Joined Dec 9, 2020 • Dec 9 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice tests and post, but you should specify which environment you're using for GAE. I primarily code in Java (Haven't deployed with Node.js on GAE so far) and from my experience the Standard environment works similarly to Cloud Run, as it spins up a new instance when a request is made (if there wasn't one already idle). The instance stays idle for 15 mins after that it's shutted down. Google gives you a daily free usage quota of 28 hours for instances. Hence if you tests were runnning once every 47 mins (and the requests didn't require much processing power)... then your daily cost would be 0.00$ as you wouldn't be surpassing the daily free quota. If your tests were on the Flexible Environment then that's a whole different story as an instance has to be idle all the time and I am not so sure what machine type they start of from there. In Standard the lowest instance is an F1, whicho would have 256mb RAM, which is not much but enough for a simple app. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Samuel Favarin Samuel Favarin Samuel Favarin Follow I am a Software Engineer and a Bachelor of Computer Science Location Florianópolis, Brazil Work Software Engineer at Conecta Nuvem Joined Nov 12, 2020 • Nov 13 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice post! In the future would be cool to do a benchmark to compare with a similar AWS service. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Paul Craig Paul Craig Paul Craig Follow Writes code, drinks tea, etc. Certainly would never get a haircut. Location Ottawa, Canada Work Dev at Canadian Digital Service Joined Oct 30, 2020 • Nov 13 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It's a good question. At work we use Fargate a lot, which I find a lot more complex than Cloud Run to set up, but it has a similar "serverless container" platform concept as CR does. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mario La Menza Perello Mario La Menza Perello Mario La Menza Perello Follow Joined Aug 9, 2021 • Aug 9 '21 • Edited on Aug 9 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was unsuccessful trying to find out something about your app's datasource. Because IMO there is the big cost, when using Cloud Run. I agree with you, Cloud Run is cheap, but you have to use Cloud SQL as a datasource and in my experience it is far expensive compared with a SQL instance running in GCE. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mike Neilens Mike Neilens Mike Neilens Follow Joined Mar 25, 2020 • Jun 21 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I’ve been running a couple of applications on App Engine for several years and never been billed more than $0.50 per month. I think you may have set up App Engine incorrectly for the workload you are using. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Dom Dom Dom Follow Joined Feb 12, 2020 • Jan 12 '21 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Misleading post as the premise is that you pay for App Engine 24/7 which isn't true on the standard instances (predefined languages versions e.g. Go 1.12) only if you choose flex (custom versions). Otherwise you have a point but it's not clear and standard App Engine covers most use cases. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Maxim Tan Maxim Tan Maxim Tan Follow Joined Dec 26, 2021 • Dec 26 '21 • Edited on Dec 26 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Just to chime in for anyone confused by the huge price difference. In my experience, App Engine Standard Environment with automatic scaling will effectively scale down to "0 instances": After 15 minutes with no request, with automatic scaling, you are billed NOTHING. ( dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/up... ) Google states on their pricing page: Accrual of instance hours begins when an instance starts and ends as described below, depending on the type of scaling you specify for the instance: Basic or automatic scaling: accrual ends fifteen minutes after an instance finishes processing its last request. Manual scaling: accrual ends fifteen minutes after an instance shuts down. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand lostinthefield lostinthefield lostinthefield Follow Work Web Developer at Field Museum Joined Apr 27, 2021 • Apr 27 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Paul, thanks for this hilarious and informative comparison! I was wondering if you had also considered deploying this site as a static site on something like Firebase Hosting/Vercel/Netlify/Github Pages, etc. (straight to a CDN, instead of worrying about hosting)? Next.js takes cares of a lot of pain points (data fetching, caching etc.). We're considering something like that for our own site. You do lose the benefit of having a proper node.js backend, but so far our needs can be met by Next.js mixed with maybe some serverless functions. Overall, that could maybe bring costs down even further than an auto-scaling container, as long as you don't need access to a real server...? Just food for thought. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Follow Aspartam Junkie Location Vice City Pronouns Grand Master Joined Feb 10, 2017 • Dec 18 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide NextJs is great but locks you in to using old hat React, not everybody's cup of tea, mind you. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand dmytro lysak dmytro lysak dmytro lysak Follow Joined Oct 8, 2021 • Oct 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What about the 1 million requests are free per month on cloud run? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lisa Guinn Lisa Guinn Lisa Guinn Follow Joined Oct 19, 2021 • Oct 19 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is the monthly free tier on Cloud Run: 180,000 vCPU-seconds 360,000 GiB-seconds (memory) 2 million requests 1 GiB free data egress within North America So the app must have exceeded one of these parameters to incur a monthly charge cf. cloud.google.com/run/pricing Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (29 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Paul Craig Follow Writes code, drinks tea, etc. Certainly would never get a haircut. Location Ottawa, Canada Work Dev at Canadian Digital Service Joined Oct 30, 2020 More from Paul Craig Quickstart: Continuous deployment to Google Cloud Run using Github Actions # github # serverless # googlecloud # tutorial Google Cloud Run: the best hosting platform for dynamic apps # cloud # googlecloud # docker # serverless 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/codenewbie/s27e6-the-crossover-of-health-technology-and-art-daniel-bourke | S27:E6 - The Crossover of Health, Technology and Art (Daniel Bourke) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close CodeNewbie Follow S27:E6 - The Crossover of Health, Technology and Art (Daniel Bourke) May 8 '24 play Meet Daniel Bourke, Founder of mrdbourke Studios and Founder of Nutrify. Daniel shares his experiences trying to learn to code four different times before it finally stuck, how he’s combining his passions for health, technology and art and the time he built his own machine learning roadmap. Show Links Partner with Dev & CodeNewbie! (sponsor) Daniel's LinkedIn Daniel's Website ML Courses Nutrify Daniel's Twitter Daniel's LinkedIn Daniel Bourke Daniel is a writer who makes YouTube videos about the crossover of health, technology and art. His mission is to use AI to help people move more and eat better. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Charles Brown Charles Brown Charles Brown Follow Joined Jan 15, 2025 • Jan 16 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Daniel's journey reminds me of how persistence pays off whether it's learning to code or even running window cleaning services , sticking with it eventually gets results. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:14 |
https://design.forem.com/t/productivity | Productivity - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Productivity Follow Hide Productivity includes tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Create Post submission guidelines Please check if your article contains information or discussion bases about productivity. From posts with the tag #productivity we expect tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. about #productivity Does my article fit the tag? It depends! Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. Older #productivity posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1272 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Top 5 Miro Plugins for Designers in 2025 Ethan Ethan Ethan Follow Dec 29 '25 Top 5 Miro Plugins for Designers in 2025 # design # productivity # miro # resources 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stop Screenshotting! The Fastest Way to Create Moodboards in Miro (2025 Guide) Ethan Ethan Ethan Follow Dec 26 '25 Stop Screenshotting! The Fastest Way to Create Moodboards in Miro (2025 Guide) # productivity # design # ux # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read 10 Essential Figma Plugins Every Designer Should Know in 2025 Doong Yee Doong Yee Doong Yee Follow Dec 3 '25 10 Essential Figma Plugins Every Designer Should Know in 2025 # figmaplugins # designtools # productivity # designworkflow 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read 10 Essential Figma Plugins Every Designer Should Know in 2025 Doong Yee Doong Yee Doong Yee Follow Nov 20 '25 10 Essential Figma Plugins Every Designer Should Know in 2025 # figmaplugins # productivity # designworkflow # resources 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Turning My Daily Commute into a Data Visualization Project Deepak Kaul Deepak Kaul Deepak Kaul Follow Aug 20 '25 Turning My Daily Commute into a Data Visualization Project # datascience # dataviz # python # productivity 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources 10 Essential Figma Plugins Every Designer Should Know in 2025 Stop Screenshotting! The Fastest Way to Create Moodboards in Miro (2025 Guide) 10 Essential Figma Plugins Every Designer Should Know in 2025 Top 5 Miro Plugins for Designers in 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:14 |
https://dev.to/t/productivity/page/11 | Productivity Page 11 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Productivity Follow Hide Productivity includes tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Create Post submission guidelines Please check if your article contains information or discussion bases about productivity. From posts with the tag #productivity we expect tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. about #productivity Does my article fit the tag? It depends! Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. Older #productivity posts 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu The 2 minute Inner Loop: Revolutionizing Local Development in 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 The 2 minute Inner Loop: Revolutionizing Local Development in 2026 # kubernetes # ai # productivity # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Attention Shapes Knowledge Retention Memory Rush Memory Rush Memory Rush Follow Jan 4 How Attention Shapes Knowledge Retention # learning # psychology # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Practical Tips to Double Estimation Accuracy 전규현 (Jeon gyuhyeon) 전규현 (Jeon gyuhyeon) 전규현 (Jeon gyuhyeon) Follow Jan 3 Practical Tips to Double Estimation Accuracy # management # productivity # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stop Prompting, Start Orchestrating: Why 2026 is the Year the "Chatbot" Dies 💀 Ashish Sharda Ashish Sharda Ashish Sharda Follow Jan 5 Stop Prompting, Start Orchestrating: Why 2026 is the Year the "Chatbot" Dies 💀 # ai # webdev # ces2026 # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read ⚡ 10 Python Libraries That Make You More Productive “Forbidden” Dev. 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Resources Follow Jan 3 ⚡ 10 Python Libraries That Make You More Productive “Forbidden” # programming # python # productivity # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Reduced Docker Setup Time from 8 Hours to 5 Minutes Penuel Mdluli Penuel Mdluli Penuel Mdluli Follow Jan 8 How I Reduced Docker Setup Time from 8 Hours to 5 Minutes # docker # devops # webdev # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Most Developer Productivity Tools Are Just Procrastination With Better UX azril hakim azril hakim azril hakim Follow Jan 8 Most Developer Productivity Tools Are Just Procrastination With Better UX # productivity # opinion # career 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Top 8 DevOps Tools Revolutionizing Development in 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 4 Top 8 DevOps Tools Revolutionizing Development in 2026 # devops # tutorial # productivity # agentaichallenge 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Scan QR Codes Safely Using Your Phone EditFlowSuite EditFlowSuite EditFlowSuite Follow Jan 3 How to Scan QR Codes Safely Using Your Phone # android # mobile # productivity # ux Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Easiest Way to Create a Bootable USB with Ventoy Ganesh Kumar Ganesh Kumar Ganesh Kumar Follow Jan 3 The Easiest Way to Create a Bootable USB with Ventoy # linux # productivity # tooling # tutorial 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read BTOP++: The Resource Monitor I Didn’t Know I Needed Igor Giamoniano Igor Giamoniano Igor Giamoniano Follow Jan 3 BTOP++: The Resource Monitor I Didn’t Know I Needed # linux # archlinux # resources # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering DevOps in 2026: Free Resources, Roadmaps, and Real-World Tips Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 Mastering DevOps in 2026: Free Resources, Roadmaps, and Real-World Tips # productivity # career # devops # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI Coding Assistants in 2026 - A Developer's Real-World Testing Guide Mandy Mandy Mandy Follow Jan 2 AI Coding Assistants in 2026 - A Developer's Real-World Testing Guide # ai # webdev # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read AI Copilots That Actually Work: Keeping Humans in Control Joshua Matthews Joshua Matthews Joshua Matthews Follow Jan 3 AI Copilots That Actually Work: Keeping Humans in Control # ai # automation # productivity # javascript Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Built a Screenshot Organizer That Uses GPT-4V to Make My Chaos Searchable Flavio Espinoza Flavio Espinoza Flavio Espinoza Follow Jan 8 I Built a Screenshot Organizer That Uses GPT-4V to Make My Chaos Searchable # showdev # ai # automation # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read intelligent Engineering: In Practice Karun Japhet Karun Japhet Karun Japhet Follow Jan 3 intelligent Engineering: In Practice # ai # programming # productivity # tutorial Comments Add Comment 13 min read I am building a screen recorder for creating studio-quality product demos Shawn Hacks Shawn Hacks Shawn Hacks Follow Jan 3 I am building a screen recorder for creating studio-quality product demos # showdev # productivity # tooling Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why I Built a Local-First SVG Editor (Privacy-focused & Zero-Burn) 🛠️ Roberto | Hyper-Tools Roberto | Hyper-Tools Roberto | Hyper-Tools Follow Jan 2 Why I Built a Local-First SVG Editor (Privacy-focused & Zero-Burn) 🛠️ # showdev # webdev # productivity # opensource Comments 1 comment 2 min read Why I Believe Real Learning Happens While Building Real Projects SULTAN SALAUDDIN ANSARI SULTAN SALAUDDIN ANSARI SULTAN SALAUDDIN ANSARI Follow Jan 3 Why I Believe Real Learning Happens While Building Real Projects # webdev # programming # ai # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read DevCollective.online Dylan Camilleri Dylan Camilleri Dylan Camilleri Follow Jan 4 DevCollective.online # showdev # javascript # productivity # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🐧 Linux Commands Every DevOps Beginner Learns While Deploying to EC2 alok-38 alok-38 alok-38 Follow Jan 4 🐧 Linux Commands Every DevOps Beginner Learns While Deploying to EC2 # linux # cli # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read From Zero to Interview-Ready: A Beginner’s DSA Roadmap (2026 Edition) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jan 2 From Zero to Interview-Ready: A Beginner’s DSA Roadmap (2026 Edition) # programming # webdev # beginners # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Scrolling TikTok was too awesome - so I added friction Ondřej Vereš Ondřej Vereš Ondřej Vereš Follow Jan 3 Scrolling TikTok was too awesome - so I added friction # showdev # ios # mentalhealth # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read AiCybr: 60+ Privacy-Focused Tools in One Place OB OB OB Follow Jan 2 AiCybr: 60+ Privacy-Focused Tools in One Place # privacy # productivity # security # resources Comments Add Comment 3 min read Scope Management Is Not Micromanagement synthaicode synthaicode synthaicode Follow Jan 2 Scope Management Is Not Micromanagement # ai # programming # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/farhad_hossain_500d9cf52a/mouse-events-in-javascript-why-your-ui-flickers-and-how-to-fix-it-properly-hbf#when-you-should-use-each | Mouse Events in JavaScript: Why Your UI Flickers (and How to Fix It Properly) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Farhad Hossain Posted on Jan 13 Mouse Events in JavaScript: Why Your UI Flickers (and How to Fix It Properly) # frontend # javascript # ui Hover interactions feel simple—until they quietly break your UI. Recently, while building a data table, I ran into a strange issue. Each row had an “Actions” column that appears when you hover over the row. It worked fine most of the time, but sometimes—especially when moving the mouse slowly or crossing row borders—the UI flickered. In some cases, two rows even showed actions at once. At first glance, it looked like a CSS or rendering bug. It wasn’t. It was a mouse event model problem . That experience led me to a deeper realization: Not all mouse events represent user intent. Some represent DOM mechanics—and confusing the two leads to fragile UI. Let’s unpack that. The Two Families of Mouse Hover Events JavaScript gives us two sets of hover events: Event Bubbles Fires when mouseover Yes Mouse enters an element or any of its children mouseout Yes Mouse leaves an element or any of its children mouseenter No Mouse enters the element itself mouseleave No Mouse leaves the element itself This difference seems subtle, but it’s one of the most important distinctions in UI engineering. Why mouseover Is Dangerous for UI State Consider this table row: <tr> <td>Name</td> <td class="actions"> <button>Edit</button> <button>Delete</button> </td> </tr> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode From a user’s perspective, they are still “hovering the row” when they move between the buttons. But from the browser’s perspective, something very different is happening: <tr> → <td> → <button> Each move fires new mouseover and mouseout events as the cursor travels through child elements. That means: Moving from one button to another fires mouseout on the first Which bubbles up And can look like the mouse “left the row” Your UI hears: “The row is no longer hovered.” The user never left. This mismatch between DOM movement and human intent is the root cause of flicker. How My Table Broke In my case: Each table row showed action buttons on hover Borders existed between rows When the mouse crossed that 1px border, it briefly exited one row before entering the next This triggered: mouseout → hide actions mouseover → show actions again Sometimes the timing was fast enough that: Two rows appeared active Or the UI flickered Nothing was “wrong” with the layout. The event model was simply lying about what the user was doing. Why mouseenter Solves This mouseenter and mouseleave behave very differently. They do not bubble. They only fire when the pointer actually enters or leaves the element itself—not its children. So this movement: <tr> → <td> → <button> Triggers: mouseenter(tr) Once. No false exits. No flicker. No state confusion. This makes them ideal for: Table rows Dropdown menus Tooltips Hover cards Any UI that should remain active while the cursor is inside In other words: mouseenter represents user intent mouseover represents DOM traversal When You Should Use Each Use mouseenter / mouseleave when: You are toggling UI state based on hover Child elements should not interrupt the hover Stability matters Examples: Row actions Navigation menus Profile cards Tooltips Use mouseover / mouseout when: You actually care about which child was entered. Examples: Image maps Per-icon tooltips Custom hover effects on individual elements Here, bubbling is useful. React Makes This More Subtle In React, onMouseOver and onMouseOut are wrapped in a synthetic event system. That adds another layer of propagation and re-rendering, which can amplify flicker and race conditions. This is why tables, dropdowns, and hover-driven UIs are often harder to get right than they look. A Practical Rule of Thumb If you are using mouseover to control UI visibility, you are probably building something fragile. Most hover-based UI should be built with: mouseenter mouseleave Because users don’t hover DOM nodes. They hover things . Final Thoughts That small flicker in my table wasn’t a bug—it was a reminder of how deep the browser’s event model really is. The best UI engineers don’t just write logic that works. They write logic that matches how humans actually interact with the screen. And sometimes, the difference between a glitchy UI and a rock-solid one is just a single event name. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Farhad Hossain Follow Joined Dec 10, 2025 More from Farhad Hossain How JavaScript Engines Optimize Objects, Arrays, and Maps (A V8 Performance Guide) # javascript # performance # webdev # softwareengineering 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DEV Help The latest help documentation, tips and tricks from the DEV Community. Help > Customizing Your Feed Customizing Your Feed In this article The "Feed" Tags Follow Tags Hide Tags Users Follow Users Block Users Your Reading List Common Questions What about my post's Google ranking? Tailor your reading experience on DEV to suit your preferences. The "Feed" The home page is tailored to each individual DEV member based on what they're following. Every now and then, the DEV Team may "pin" a post to the homepage if it's an announcement that is relevant to all folks, but these are generally posts from the DEV Team. Your feed is where you'll discover a diverse range of articles published by developers worldwide. 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They cover a wide range of topics and feature thousands of posts, from coding tutorials to career advice, catering to both beginners and experienced developers. Following tags on DEV means subscribing to updates and content related to specific topics of interest. By following a tag, you'll see relevant posts in your feed or notifications, enabling you to stay informed, personalize your experience, and connect with others who share similar interests within the community. Hide Tags Just as you can follow tags, you can also hide them. Articles with hidden tags will no longer appear in your Relevant feed, providing you with a more tailored browsing experience. Hiding tags gives you greater control over your feed. Just follow these steps: Tags Page: Visit the tags page and use the search feature to find and hide specific tags. Dashboard: Navigate to the "Following tags" section on your dashboard. Press the three dots to access the hide option and conceal tags from your feed. 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To access these articles, simply navigate to your profile icon, click on "Reading List," and you'll find all your saved posts there." Common Questions What about my post's Google ranking? You can set the canonical_url of your post before publishing so that Google knows where to send the link juice (that precious, precious link juice). 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/dataformathub/nodejs-deno-bun-in-2025-choosing-your-javascript-runtime-41fh | Node.js, Deno, Bun in 2025: Choosing Your JavaScript Runtime - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse DataFormatHub Posted on Dec 19, 2025 • Originally published at dataformathub.com Node.js, Deno, Bun in 2025: Choosing Your JavaScript Runtime # javascript # node # performance # news The Evolving JavaScript Runtime Landscape in 2025 It's late 2025, and if you thought the JavaScript runtime landscape was settling down, you haven't been paying attention. We're well past the "Node.js is old news" hot takes, and the newer contenders, Deno and Bun, have solidified their positions with substantial updates. I've been running these through their paces, and honestly, the picture is more nuanced and exciting than ever. This isn't about marketing fluff; it's about practical performance, developer experience, and the trade-offs we actually live with. Node.js: The Enduring Workhorse, Re-energized Node.js, the elder statesman of server-side JavaScript, isn't just coasting on its massive ecosystem anymore. The "Great Node.js Intervention of 2025," as some are calling it, has brought a series of significant updates aimed at making it more powerful and efficient. What's New and Noteworthy: Node.js 2025, specifically versions like the latest LTS v24 and upcoming v25, has made strides in areas that were historically its weak points. Native WebAssembly (WASM) support is now a reality, enabling offloading of performance-intensive operations to WASM modules. This is a big deal for CPU-bound tasks where JavaScript might otherwise struggle. Enhanced ES Module (ESM) compatibility is finally reaching a point where it "just works" most of the time. Remember the require() vs. import headaches, .mjs extensions, and type: "module" confusion? While some legacy quirks persist, the tooling alignment around ESM means a smoother developer experience, especially when integrating with modern frontend build systems. Performance and startup times have seen a noticeable uplift. Node.js 2025 introduces a major upgrade to the V8 engine, leading to up to a 30% reduction in startup time and a substantial boost in runtime performance, particularly under heavy loads. This is crucial for serverless environments where cold starts can be a killer. We're also seeing a built-in WebSocket client, reducing reliance on third-party libraries for real-time communication. On the developer experience front, while Node.js still largely relies on external tools for TypeScript, the community has firmly embraced TypeScript as the baseline for serious projects. Node.js is also experimenting with CLI permissions, offering a sandbox-like model for file system and network access via flags like --allow-read and --deny-write . This is a direct response to Deno's security-first approach, and while still experimental, it's a welcome move towards hardening Node.js applications. Reality Check: Node.js's strength remains its unparalleled ecosystem. If you need a specific, obscure package, npm probably has it. This maturity, however, comes with baggage. While performance has improved, Node.js still generally lags behind Deno and Bun in raw HTTP throughput and cold start times. Its memory footprint for minimal servers is also typically higher. The "Node.js bottleneck" isn't entirely gone; its architecture, designed for an earlier era, can still introduce latency due to multiple layers of abstraction for I/O operations. Optimizing Node.js still requires careful attention to asynchronous APIs, database queries, and leveraging clustering or worker threads for CPU-intensive tasks. Simple HTTP Server in Node.js: // server.js import http from ' node:http ' ; // Using node: prefix for clarity with native modules const server = http . createServer (( req , res ) => { res . writeHead ( 200 , { ' Content-Type ' : ' text/plain ' }); res . end ( ' Hello from Node.js! ' ); }); server . listen ( 3000 , () => { console . log ( ' Node.js server listening on http://localhost:3000 ' ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Deno: The Secure, Standards-First Evolution Deno has truly matured into a robust, secure, and standards-compliant runtime in 2025. The release of Deno 2 in late 2024 was a pivotal moment, and subsequent updates like Deno 2.6 (released just this month) have further refined its offerings. What's New and Noteworthy: Deno 2 brought significant Node.js and npm compatibility, allowing developers to utilize existing npm packages and node_modules workflows while retaining Deno's core philosophy. This was a game-changer, addressing one of Deno's biggest adoption hurdles. The introduction of JSR (JavaScript and TypeScript Registry) further streamlines module management, offering native TypeScript support and cross-runtime compatibility. Performance-wise, Deno's Deno.serve API has seen continuous enhancements, now offering 8% to 15% improved performance and multi-threaded server support with automatic load balancing. Cold starts are noticeably faster than Node.js, making it a compelling choice for serverless and edge environments. Deno 2.6 ships with dx , a new experimental type checker tsgo (written in Go) for significantly faster type checking, and Wasm source phase imports. dx is positioned as a npx equivalent, aiming to simplify running package binaries. More granular permissions are also part of the latest updates, solidifying its secure-by-default posture. Reality Check: Deno's security model, requiring explicit permissions ( --allow-net , --allow-read ), is a double-edged sword. While it’s excellent for security-first applications and helps prevent supply-chain attacks, it can introduce friction during development if you're constantly adding flags. The URL-based import system, while clean and web-standard, can still feel unfamiliar to developers deeply ingrained in the npm ecosystem, and some enterprise developers might balk at direct imports from raw URLs. While npm compatibility is much improved, some legacy Node.js modules or native add-ons might still pose challenges. Simple HTTP Server in Deno: Deno . serve ({ port : 3000 }, ( _req ) => { return new Response ( " Hello from Deno! " ); }); console . log ( ' Deno server listening on http://localhost:3000 ' ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Bun: The Speed Demon, Now Maturing Bun, built in Zig and powered by Apple's JavaScriptCore engine, burst onto the scene with audacious performance claims, and in 2025, it continues to deliver. It's not just a runtime; it's an integrated toolchain designed for raw speed and developer convenience. What's New and Noteworthy: Bun's primary selling point remains its blazing-fast performance across the board. Benchmarks consistently show Bun leading in startup times (often under 50 milliseconds, almost instant), HTTP throughput (hitting 70,000+ requests per second on a simple server), and package installation speeds (dramatically faster than npm, sometimes 100x faster). This is a huge win for developer feedback loops and serverless cold starts. It offers native TypeScript and JSX support, meaning you can run .ts or .tsx files directly without a separate transpilation step. Bun's "batteries included" philosophy is evident in its built-in package manager, bundler, transpiler, and Jest-compatible test runner. This consolidation reduces configuration overhead and the "webpack-jest-npm sprawl" that Node.js users are familiar with. Bun also provides native APIs for common tasks that would typically require heavy npm packages in Node.js, such as connecting to PostgreSQL or S3, often with significant performance gains. Reality Check: Bun is still the youngest of the three, and while its Node.js compatibility is strong and rapidly improving, it's not 100% perfect, especially with some older or more complex native npm modules. While its ecosystem is growing rapidly, it doesn't have the sheer depth and breadth of Node.js. Security features are evolving, but they're not as mature or explicitly sandboxed by default as Deno's. Choosing Bun for a large, existing enterprise codebase might still involve more migration effort and potential compatibility hurdles compared to Deno's improved npm support. However, for greenfield projects or performance-critical edge workloads, Bun is a seriously compelling choice. Simple HTTP Server in Bun: // server.ts Bun . serve ({ port : 3000 , fetch ( req ) { const url = new URL ( req . url ); if ( url . pathname === " / " ) { return new Response ( " Hello from Bun! " ); } return new Response ( " Page not found " , { status : 404 }); }, }); console . log ( ' Bun server listening on http://localhost:3000 ' ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Real-World Benchmarks & Why They Matter (or Don't) Let's cut through the noise. When we talk about performance in 2025, the numbers paint a clear, if sometimes misleading, picture: Startup Time: Bun is the clear winner, often under 50ms. Deno is a strong second (30-40% faster than Node), and Node.js has improved but still sits around 150-200ms. This is critical for serverless functions and CLI tools. HTTP Throughput (simple "Hello World" server): Bun consistently hits 60,000-70,000+ requests per second. Deno follows at around 40,000 RPS, and Node.js typically manages 25,000-30,000 RPS. Memory Usage: Bun generally has the lowest footprint (around 20MB for a minimal server), with Deno in the middle, and Node.js the highest (30-40MB). Package Installation: Bun's installer is in a league of its own, delivering dramatically faster install times. Here's the kicker: these are often "Hello World" benchmarks. While indicative of raw runtime efficiency, real-world applications involve database calls, complex business logic, external API integrations, and middleware. In such scenarios, the "runtime tax" becomes less significant compared to network latency, inefficient database queries, or poor code design. Bun's advantage comes from its JavaScriptCore engine (which prioritizes fast startup and low memory) and its Zig-based runtime, allowing for highly optimized direct system calls. Deno leverages Rust and V8, offering a good balance of performance and security. Node.js, with its mature V8 engine and C++ bindings, has been heavily optimized over the years for stability under mixed workloads. Choosing Your Weapon in 2025 There isn't a single "winner" in this runtime race; there's only the right tool for your specific job. The decision in 2025 is less about ideological purity and more about pragmatic trade-offs: Node.js for Enterprise Reliability: If you're managing a large, established codebase, need access to a vast, battle-tested ecosystem, or prioritize long-term stability and extensive community support, Node.js remains the sturdy choice. Its recent performance boosts and ESM improvements make it more competitive, but you'll still need to be diligent with performance optimization. Deno for Clean, Modern, Secure Apps: For greenfield projects where security-by-default, native TypeScript, web-standard APIs, and a streamlined developer experience are paramount, Deno is an excellent fit. Its improved npm compatibility means you're no longer completely isolated from the package ecosystem, making it a strong contender for modern backend APIs and secure CLI tools. Bun for Performance-Critical Edge Workloads and Rapid Development: When raw speed, instant startup, low memory footprint, and an integrated toolchain are your top priorities – think serverless functions, high-performance APIs, or lightning-fast dev servers – Bun shines. Its "all-in-one" nature significantly reduces tooling friction, making rapid prototyping and deployment feel incredibly efficient. Migration Notes: If you're considering a switch, start small. Port a microservice or a CLI tool first. Audit your dependencies for native modules, as these are often the trickiest to port. Leverage Bun's or Deno's built-in tools (test runner, linter, formatter) to replace your existing stack incrementally. And always, always benchmark in production-like environments – not just "Hello World" – to understand the real impact on latency, memory, and startup time. The runtime wars in 2025 aren't about one platform annihilating the others. They're about healthy competition driving innovation across the board. Node.js is learning from its challengers, Deno is embracing compatibility, and Bun is rapidly maturing its ecosystem. As developers, our job is to understand these tools deeply enough to make informed decisions that align with our project's constraints and our team's velocity. Choose deliberately, measure what matters, and happy coding. Sources devops.dev medium.com dev.to medium.com dev.to 🛠️ Related Tools Explore these DataFormatHub tools related to this topic: JSON Formatter - Format package.json files Timestamp Converter - Convert Unix timestamps 📚 You Might Also Like OpenAI This article was originally published on DataFormatHub , your go-to resource for data format and developer tools insights. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . 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https://x.com/en/privacy | X Privacy Policy Skip to main content Privacy Policy <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Privacy Policy" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="1BJ8" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link=" https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/privacy-policy-2025-07-28/en/x-privacy-policy-2025-07-28.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> X Privacy Policy We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. This version of the Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Privacy Policy continues to apply. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a Professional Account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job applications / recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about you and/or your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad partners, developers, and publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other third parties, account connections, and integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personalize our products and services so that you have a better experience on X, including by showing you more relevant content and ads, suggesting people and topics to follow, enabling and helping you discover affiliates , third-party apps, and services. We may use the information we collect and publicly available information to help train our machine learning or artificial intelligence models for the purposes outlined in this policy. We may use the information we collect from accounts of other services that you choose to connect to your X account to provide you features like cross-posting or cross-service authentication, and to operate our services. We use your contact information to help others find your account if your settings permit, including through third-party services and client applications. We use your information to provide our advertising and sponsored content services subject to your settings , which helps make ads on X more relevant to you. We also use this information to measure the effectiveness of ads and to help recognize your devices to serve you ads on and off of X. Some of our ad partners also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you, as described elsewhere in our Privacy Policy. 2.2 Foster safety and security. We use information we collect to provide for the safety and security of our users, our products, services, and your account. This includes verifying your identity, authenticating your account, estimating or verifying your age as may be required under law, and defending against fraud, unauthorized use, and illegal activity. We also use the information to evaluate and affect the safety and quality of content on X - this includes investigating and enforcing our policies and terms, as well as applicable law. 2.3 Measure, analyze and make our services better. We use the information we collect to measure and analyze the effectiveness of our products and services and to better understand how you use them in order to make them better. 2.4 Communicate with you about our services. We use the information we collect to communicate with you about our products and services, including about product updates and changes to our policies and terms. If you’re open to hearing from us, we may also send you marketing messages from time to time. 2.5 Research. We use information you share with us, or that we collect to conduct research, surveys, product testing, and troubleshooting to help us operate and improve our products and services. 3. Sharing Information You should know the ways we share your information, why we share it, and how you can control it. There are five general ways we share your information. 3.1 When you post and share. With the general public . You are directing us to disclose that information as broadly as possible. X content, including your profile information (e.g., name/pseudonym, username, profile pictures), is available for viewing by the general public. The public does not need to be signed in to view some content on X. They may also find X content off of X: for example, from search query results on Internet search engines or videos downloaded and reshared elsewhere (depending on your settings ). With other X users. Depending on your settings , and based on the X products and services you use, we share: Your interactions with X content of other users, such as replies, and people you follow. Content you send to a specific X user, such as through Direct Messages . Please keep in mind that if you’ve shared information like Direct Messages or protected posts with someone else who accesses X through a third-party service, the information may be shared with the third-party service. With partners. Depending on your settings , we also provide certain third parties with information to help us offer or operate our products and services. You can learn more about these partnerships in our Help Center . You can control whether X shares your personal information with these partners by using the “Data sharing with business partners” option in your Privacy and Safety settings . (This setting does not control sharing described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy, such as when we share information with our service providers, or through partnerships other than as described in this Help Center article.) 3.2 With third parties and third-party integrations. With service providers. We may share your information with our service providers that perform functions and provide services on our behalf, including payment services providers who facilitate payments; service providers that host our various blogs and wikis; service providers that help us understand the use of our services; applicant tracking system providers to send and receive applicant and job data to potential employers; service providers supporting age assurance solutions; and those that provide fraud detection services. With advertisers. Advertising revenue enables us to provide our products and services. Advertisers may learn information from your engagement with their ads on or off X. For example, if you click on an external link or ad on our services, that advertiser or website operator might figure out that you came from X, along with other information associated with the ad you clicked, such as characteristics of the audience it was intended to reach and other X-generated identifiers for that ad. They may also collect other personal information from you, such as cookie identifiers, or your IP address. Third-party content and integrations. We share or disclose your information with your consent or at your direction, such as when you authorize a third-party web client or application to access your account or when you direct us to share your feedback with a business. Similarly, to improve your experience, we work with third-party partners to display their video content on X or to allow cross-platform sharing. When you watch or otherwise interact with content from our video or cross-platform sharing partners, they may receive and process your personal information as described in their privacy policies. For video content, you can adjust your autoplay settings if you prefer that content not to play automatically. Third-party collaborators. Depending on your settings , or if you decide to share your data, we may share or disclose your information with third parties. If you do not opt out, in some instances the recipients of the information may use it for their own independent purposes in addition to those stated in X’s Privacy Policy, including, for example, to train their artificial intelligence models, whether generative or otherwise. Through our APIs. We use technology like APIs and embeds to make public X information available to websites, apps, and others for their use, for example, displaying posts on a news website or analyzing what people say on X. We generally make this content available in limited quantities for free and charge licensing fees for large-scale access. We have standard terms that govern how this information can be used, and a compliance program to enforce these terms. But these individuals and companies are not affiliated with X, and their offerings may not reflect updates you make on X. For more information about how we make public data on X available to the world, visit https://developer.x.com . 3.3 When required by law, to prevent harm, or in the public interest. We may preserve, use, share, or disclose your information if we believe that it is reasonably necessary to: comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request ; protect the safety of any person, protect the safety or integrity of our platform, including to help prevent spam, abuse, or malicious actors on our services; explain why we have removed content or accounts from our services (e.g., for a violation of our Rules ); address fraud, security, or technical issues; or protect our rights or property, or the rights or property of those who use our services. We may also use different signals and your data to infer, preserve, use, share, or disclose your age and identity information in order to comply with regulatory requirements as well as for safety, security, fraud, know-your-customer, know-your-business, and identity verification, as the case may be. We may also share or disclose your age and identity information with our partners, service providers, and others for these purposes. 3.4 With our affiliates. We may share information amongst our affiliates to provide our products and services. 3.5 As a result of a change in ownership. We may share, sell, or transfer information about you in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization, sale of assets, or bankruptcy. This Privacy Policy will apply to your personal information that is shared with (before and after the close of any transaction) or transferred to the new entity. 4. How Long We Keep Information We keep different types of information for different periods of time, depending on how long we need to retain it in order to provide you with our products and services, to comply with our legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: We keep your profile information, such as your display name, user name, password and email address for the duration of your account. We cannot provide you with our products and services without retaining this information. We keep your usage information, such as the content you post, your interactions with other users’ content and how you interact with others on the platform for the duration of your account or until such content is removed. We keep your payment information, including your credit or debit card number and billing address for the duration you use our paid products and services. Records of transactions will be kept for longer, in accordance with applicable law. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will keep information about the communication and its content for up to 18 months, unless it is necessary for us to retain it for a longer period to comply with our legal obligations or to exercise or defend our legal rights. We generally collect device information, location information, inferred identity information and log information using cookies. We keep cookies and information collected using cookies for up to 13 months. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . We keep information about your views or interactions with ads on or off X, as well as how you interact with our content on third-party sites for up to 12 months. We keep information shared by ad and business partners for up to 12 months. Where you violate our Rules and your account is suspended, we may keep the identifiers you used to create the account (such as your email address or phone number) indefinitely to prevent repeat policy offenders from creating new accounts. We may need to keep certain information longer than our policies specify in order to comply with legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: To comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request. Including in order to adhere to a legally appropriate preservation request made by law enforcement. You can read more about law enforcement access here . In connection with legal claims, litigation, and regulatory matters. Including where it is reasonably necessary to retain information relating to your account in order to defend X against legal claims. To maintain the safety and security of our products and services. Including where it is necessary to store your information longer in order to investigate and fight abuse on our products and services. Remember public content can exist elsewhere even after it is removed from X. For example, search engines and other third parties may retain copies of your posts longer, based upon their own privacy policies, even after they are deleted or expire on X. You can read more about search visibility here . 5. Take Control 5.1 Access, correction, and portability. You can access, correct, or modify the information you provided to us by editing your profile and adjusting your account settings . You can learn more about the information we have collected or inferred about you in Your X Data and request access to additional information here . You can download a copy of your information, such as your posts, by following the instructions here . To protect your privacy and maintain security, we take steps to verify your identity before granting you access to your personal information or complying with a deletion, portability, or other related request. We may, in certain situations, reject your request for access, correction, or portability, for example, we may reject access where you are unable to verify your identity. 5.2 Deleting your information. If you follow the instructions here , your account will be deactivated and your data will be queued for deletion. When deactivated, your X account, including your display name, username, and public profile, will no longer be viewable on X.com, X for iOS, and X for Android. For up to 30 days after deactivation it is still possible to restore your X account if it was accidentally or wrongfully deactivated. 5.3 Objecting to, restricting, or withdrawing your consent. You can manage your privacy settings and other account features here . If you change your settings it may take some time for your choices to be fully reflected throughout our systems. You may also notice changes in your X experience or limitations in your ability to access certain features depending on the settings you’ve adjusted. You may also manage additional settings when interacting with certain content and features on different parts of the platform, such as whether a Space is recorded, or whether videos you upload are downloadable by others. 5.4 Authorized agent requests. To submit a request related to access, modification, or deletion of your information, or someone else’s information if you are their authorized agent, you may also contact us as specified in the How To Contact X section of our Privacy Policy below. We may require you to provide additional information for verification. 6. Your Rights And Ours We provide X to people all over the world and provide many of the same privacy tools and controls to all of our users regardless of where they live. However, your experience may be slightly different than users in other countries to ensure X respects local requirements. 6.1 We have specific legal bases to use your information. X has carefully considered the legal reasons it is permitted to collect, use, share and otherwise process your information. If you want to dig in to learn more and better understand the nuances, we’d encourage you to check out this additional information about data processing . And no, we don’t sell your personal information. 6.2 We move your data to make X work for you. Just as you use X to seamlessly participate in global conversations with people in countries all over the world, X must move information across borders and to different countries around the world to support the safe and reliable service you depend on. For example, if you live in Europe and are having a conversation with someone in the United States, information has to move between those countries to provide that experience – it’s what you expect from us. We also use data centers and cloud providers, and engage our affiliates and third-party partners and service providers located in many parts of the world to help us provide our services. Before we move data between countries we look at the risks that may be presented to the data and rely on standard contractual clauses (SCCs), where applicable, to ensure your data rights are protected. To request a copy of the SCCs, please contact us here . If data will be shared with a third party, we require them to maintain the same protections over your data that we provide directly. X is a participant in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF. X complies with the DPF Principles for all its processing of personal data received from the European Union, Switzerland and the UK, in reliance on the EU-US DPF, Swiss-US DPF and UK Extension to the EU-US DPF, respectively. If you have an inquiry or complaint related to our participation in the DPF, please contact us here . As part of our participation in the DPF, if you have a dispute with us about our adherence to the DPF Principles, we will seek to resolve it through our internal complaint resolution process, alternatively through the US-based independent dispute resolution body JAMS , and under certain conditions, through the DPF Arbitration Process following the procedures and subject to the conditions described in Annex 1 to the DPF Principles. DPF participants are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the US Federal Trade Commission and other authorized statutory bodies. Under certain circumstances, participants may be liable for the transfer of personal data from the EU, Switzerland and the UK to third parties outside the EU, Switzerland and the UK. Learn more about the EU-US DPF, the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF here . 7. X's Audience Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy The most current version of this Privacy Policy governs our processing of your personal data and we may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time as needed. If we do revise this Privacy Policy and make changes that are determined by us to be material, we will provide you notice and an opportunity to review the revised Privacy Policy before you continue to use X. 9. General The X Privacy Policy is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X Privacy Policy shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X Privacy Policy. 10. How To Contact X We want to hear from you if you have thoughts or questions about this Privacy Policy. You can contact us via our Privacy Policy Inquiries page or by writing to us at the appropriate address below. Information about our handling of California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requests is available here . Information about our handling of “Consumer Health Data” and associated requests as defined under Washington State’s My Health My Data Act and other similar state laws is available here . For Oregon residents, more information about our handling of personal information described in this Privacy Policy and associated requests and appeals under Oregon’s Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA) is available here . If you live in the United States or any other country outside of the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Corp., with an address of: X Corp. Attn: Privacy Policy Inquiry 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Internet Unlimited Company, with an address of: X Internet Unlimited Company Attn: Data Protection Officer One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 IRELAND If you live in Switzerland, you can also contact our appointed representative at the following address: X Switzerland GmbH Attn: Data Protection Officer c/o Wasag Treuhand AG Normannenstrasse 8 Postfach 783 3018 Bern, SWITZERLAND If you wish to raise a concern about our data processing practices , you have the right to do so with your local supervisory authority or X Internet Unlimited Company’s lead supervisory authority, the Irish Data Protection Commission, using the contact details listed on their website. Effective: January 15, 2026 View previous policies Take control of your privacy Adjust your settings X Privacy Policy Effective until January 15, 2026 We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. The updated Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. The current Privacy Policy is located below. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal Accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a professional account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment Information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric Information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job Applications / Recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage Information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device Information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location Information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred Identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log Information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad Partners, Developers, Publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other Third Parties, Account Connections, and Integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personaliz | 2026-01-13T08:49:14 |
https://dev.to/pcraig3/cloud-run-vs-app-engine-a-head-to-head-comparison-using-facts-and-science-1225#introduction | Cloud Run vs App Engine: a head-to-head comparison using facts and science - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Paul Craig Posted on Nov 12, 2020 • Edited on Nov 27, 2020 Cloud Run vs App Engine: a head-to-head comparison using facts and science # cloud # googlecloud # docker # serverless For low-traffic applications, Cloud Run is dramatically cheaper than App Engine. Abstract I was hosting a small web app as a side-project and looking to spend less money. I started out using Heroku, then moved to Google’s Cloud Platform. Using rigorous methods and markdown tables, I performed a science-inspired “how much does this cost?” comparison between App Engine and Cloud Run. This study finds that Cloud Run is usually the best option , although if you have money to burn are a “price insensitive consumer,” then App Engine is a bit zippier. Introduction Imagine you have a side-project-type web app and you’re looking to host it on Google’s Cloud Platform (GCP) but you don’t want to spend too much ca$h. Which GCP service do 4 out of 5 scientists recommend? Let’s find out. Background My incredible journey went basically thus: I built a small express app for upcoming Canadian holidays and wanted cheap but usable hosting. Initially, I was using Heroku’s $7/month Hobby Plan because at the end of the day month, it’s only $7. (ie, that’s like 3 coffees: ‘a coffee’ being the base unit of diminutive purchases.) Heroku was really easy to get going with, to integrate with GitHub Actions , and to ssh into when I needed to fiddle with something. But around month five, it dawned on me that it was going to cost $7/month for the rest of my life, so I started looking for other options. Pivoting to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) GCP was the cloud vendor with the most bonus cash on sign-up, so I figured that was a pretty neutral and unbiased reason to pick it. However, as a hapless first-time user, there are a lot of “ solutions ” to choose from. It seems like you’re not a real cloud vendor unless you can bury newcomers under an avalanche of vaguely differentiated products with abstract geometrical logos, so a straightforward question like “where do I host a basic express app?” didn’t have an obvious answer. Cutting through the media bias with facts and logic, I was able to narrow it down by following the research methodology of googling “ google cloud how do I host express app ”. The two options that popped up were: App Engine Cloud Run Both services will run apps and I had an app to run. Seemed perfect: they anticipated me like how I anticipated Canadians are looking for information about holidays. Methodology By signing up, I was granted 300 (!!) GCP bucks, and as a long-time government employee I knew this meant I had to find a creative way to spend it before the end of the fiscal year. Are you thinking what I’m thinking? Let’s run a research study! (This is where the science comes in.) My research question was “Should I use App Engine or Cloud Run to host my fun but unprofitable app?”, and to investigate that I opted for the immersion method where I would assume the role of a developer trying to host an app on Google Cloud. Setup As a precursor, I needed to set up my app on both services simultaneously. For the initial setup, I used the Quickstart material provided by Google at no cost to embedded researchers like me. (Both Quicks-start are pretty easy to follow once you have the gcloud command-line tools installed .) Overview: App Engine (AE) Node.js Quickstart for App Engine On AE, my express app runs as a node process, like booting it up with npm start locally. AE is a traditional hosting platform: it runs continuously and serves requests as they come in. At the end of the month, you pay for the amount of time it was running, which is typically “the entire month”. Overview: Cloud Run “Build and Deploy” Quickstart for Cloud Run Cloud Run runs containers, so for each release you have to build a container and push it to GCP. Unlike App Engine, Cloud Run only runs when requests come in, so you don’t pay for time spent idling. Containerized apps are more portable but not always something you focus on during development. It’s worth noting that the Cloud Run Quickstart provides 9 example Dockerfiles depending on your language of choice. (I used the Node.js one as a basis.) Simulating traffic At this point in the study, I had 2 instances of my app running: In App Engine: https://hols-ae.nn.r.appspot.com/ In Cloud Run: https://hols-hzlcxvebra-ue.a.run.app/ Because real applications have real traffic, I set up a ping service to send requests to each site exactly once every 47 minutes for the rest of time, just like how a Real Human Being™️ would browse. Having completed my setup, it was time to let the experiment run its course, so I passed the time doing highly academic things like rinsing noobs at dominion.games . Duration 2 months. Findings There were 2 principal findings of the study. For a low-traffic application, Cloud Run is dramatically cheaper than App Engine App Engine seems to respond slightly faster 1. Ongoing costs — Cloud Run wins ✅ Cloud Run App Engine Heroku Hobby Plan Monthly cost $0.09 $11.29 $7.00 Wow. App Engine runs 24/7 for the entire month whereas Cloud Run only runs when serving requests, and the difference is startling. Previously, I had been paying $7 a month for Heroku’s Hobby Plan . App Engine would cost me about 50% more Cloud Run costs 99% less , oh my goodness So basically it’s a blowout win for Cloud Run here. 2. Request latency — App Engine (usually) wins ✅ I also used some online speed test tools to measure the response times of my 2 instances. The results weren’t totally consistent, but App Engine generally responded more quickly. Pingdom Speed test (Results of 3 runs from São Paulo) Cloud Run App Engine Run 1 632 ms 471 ms Run 2 485 ms 568 ms Run 3 562 ms 470 ms Average 559 ms 503 ms Here we see App Engine responding on average 56 ms faster than Cloud Run (although in 1 case, Cloud Run was faster). The huge caveat here is that these times vary widely between runs, sometimes tripling or quadrupling depending on Who The F*ck Knows. WebPageTest (Results of 3 runs using “3G” download speed.) Cloud Run App Engine Run 1 5.217 s 5.010 s Run 2 5.310 s 4.922 s Run 3 5.353 s 5.089 s Average 5.293 s 5.007 s Again, keep in mind that these numbers shift around between runs. Why is App Engine faster? This isn’t totally clear to me, but I can speculate. The one measurable difference I noticed is that that the total request size from Cloud Run was larger because it doesn’t gzip files by default. Cloud Run App Engine Page size 125.8 KB 119.4 KB The Pingdom Speed Test for Cloud Run recommended I Compress components with gzip , and looking through the requests, my combined .js assets are indeed about 6 KB larger. Downloading bigger files makes your site slower, but I don’t think that’s the whole story. The big difference between the two services is that Cloud Run doesn’t run your container unless it’s getting requests. When a request comes in, it does 3 things: boots up the container serves the request shuts down the container It seems likely that the extra time needed to boot up the container adds to the total request time, leading to an average slower response time from Cloud Run. Of course, you also save a lot of money doing it this way, so the tradeoff here is whether you care more about optimizing your speed or your cost. Findings For me, the findings are decisive. If you’re a hobbyist developer and you want to host your fun app for next-to-free, you should definitely use Google Cloud Run. However, if money is no object, then you can pay exponentially more per month for a marginal speed boost on App Engine. Further reading Read more about why Google Cloud Run is better than other hosting options For an excellent intro to Docker, check out this excellent guide by Robert Cooper Check out Google’s “Build and Deploy” Quickstart for Cloud Run Use Github Actions to deploy automatically to Cloud Run Top comments (29) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Ashish “Logmaster” Boston Follow Joined Jan 4, 2021 • Jan 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Your app-engine was setup to "autoscale" hence the instance would stay up constantly costing you $. If you changed it to "basic" auto-scaling, GAE would have auto scale down and stop the instance and costs should be similar to cloud run. Could you pls re-test with this setting so its a more fair comparison. Thanks, cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/st... Like comment: Like comment: 16 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand msl00 msl00 msl00 Follow Joined Jan 12, 2021 • Jan 12 '21 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The linked documentation could be more clear, but it is not correct to say that "autoscaled" instances are "up constantly costing you $". You linked to the "Instance State" section, and it is saying that "autoscaled" instances will only ever show as being in the "running" state (vs the "stopped" state possible for "manual" or "basic" scaling). This is because "autoscaled" instances are shut down after some time (if no requests come in), not that the instances are running 24/7. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Igor Konforti Igor Konforti Igor Konforti Follow Location Berlin-ב Work SRE Joined Aug 14, 2020 • Apr 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have to agree with @msl00 here! It's unclear and AFAIK AppEngine can NOT auto-scale to 0! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Vajahath Vajahath Vajahath Follow Joined Mar 22, 2019 • May 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide App engine standard environment can scale down to zero. I'm paying zero for for my hobby project. cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/th... Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vugar Vugar Vugar Follow Joined May 9, 2021 • Mar 12 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The problem with autoscaling to 0 is that it causes cold start. Assume your app is idle state(usually after 20 minutes when no new requests coming) so the total number of instance would be 0. So it take about 10 seconds to start the server in AppEngine for a first request. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Izzy Young Izzy Young Izzy Young Follow Joined Jul 19, 2019 • Mar 18 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I laughed out a loud a couple of times reading this article. You have a great sense of humor and a fantastic writing style :) Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand mdovn mdovn mdovn Follow ... Joined Feb 12, 2020 • Sep 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide "sometimes tripling or quadrupling depending on Who The F*ck Knows." =)) Like comment: Like comment: 8 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand bharatsawnani bharatsawnani bharatsawnani Follow Joined Dec 9, 2020 • Dec 9 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice tests and post, but you should specify which environment you're using for GAE. I primarily code in Java (Haven't deployed with Node.js on GAE so far) and from my experience the Standard environment works similarly to Cloud Run, as it spins up a new instance when a request is made (if there wasn't one already idle). The instance stays idle for 15 mins after that it's shutted down. Google gives you a daily free usage quota of 28 hours for instances. Hence if you tests were runnning once every 47 mins (and the requests didn't require much processing power)... then your daily cost would be 0.00$ as you wouldn't be surpassing the daily free quota. If your tests were on the Flexible Environment then that's a whole different story as an instance has to be idle all the time and I am not so sure what machine type they start of from there. In Standard the lowest instance is an F1, whicho would have 256mb RAM, which is not much but enough for a simple app. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Samuel Favarin Samuel Favarin Samuel Favarin Follow I am a Software Engineer and a Bachelor of Computer Science Location Florianópolis, Brazil Work Software Engineer at Conecta Nuvem Joined Nov 12, 2020 • Nov 13 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice post! In the future would be cool to do a benchmark to compare with a similar AWS service. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Paul Craig Paul Craig Paul Craig Follow Writes code, drinks tea, etc. Certainly would never get a haircut. Location Ottawa, Canada Work Dev at Canadian Digital Service Joined Oct 30, 2020 • Nov 13 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It's a good question. At work we use Fargate a lot, which I find a lot more complex than Cloud Run to set up, but it has a similar "serverless container" platform concept as CR does. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mario La Menza Perello Mario La Menza Perello Mario La Menza Perello Follow Joined Aug 9, 2021 • Aug 9 '21 • Edited on Aug 9 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was unsuccessful trying to find out something about your app's datasource. Because IMO there is the big cost, when using Cloud Run. I agree with you, Cloud Run is cheap, but you have to use Cloud SQL as a datasource and in my experience it is far expensive compared with a SQL instance running in GCE. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mike Neilens Mike Neilens Mike Neilens Follow Joined Mar 25, 2020 • Jun 21 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I’ve been running a couple of applications on App Engine for several years and never been billed more than $0.50 per month. I think you may have set up App Engine incorrectly for the workload you are using. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Dom Dom Dom Follow Joined Feb 12, 2020 • Jan 12 '21 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Misleading post as the premise is that you pay for App Engine 24/7 which isn't true on the standard instances (predefined languages versions e.g. Go 1.12) only if you choose flex (custom versions). Otherwise you have a point but it's not clear and standard App Engine covers most use cases. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Maxim Tan Maxim Tan Maxim Tan Follow Joined Dec 26, 2021 • Dec 26 '21 • Edited on Dec 26 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Just to chime in for anyone confused by the huge price difference. In my experience, App Engine Standard Environment with automatic scaling will effectively scale down to "0 instances": After 15 minutes with no request, with automatic scaling, you are billed NOTHING. ( dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/up... ) Google states on their pricing page: Accrual of instance hours begins when an instance starts and ends as described below, depending on the type of scaling you specify for the instance: Basic or automatic scaling: accrual ends fifteen minutes after an instance finishes processing its last request. Manual scaling: accrual ends fifteen minutes after an instance shuts down. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand lostinthefield lostinthefield lostinthefield Follow Work Web Developer at Field Museum Joined Apr 27, 2021 • Apr 27 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Paul, thanks for this hilarious and informative comparison! I was wondering if you had also considered deploying this site as a static site on something like Firebase Hosting/Vercel/Netlify/Github Pages, etc. (straight to a CDN, instead of worrying about hosting)? Next.js takes cares of a lot of pain points (data fetching, caching etc.). We're considering something like that for our own site. You do lose the benefit of having a proper node.js backend, but so far our needs can be met by Next.js mixed with maybe some serverless functions. Overall, that could maybe bring costs down even further than an auto-scaling container, as long as you don't need access to a real server...? Just food for thought. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Follow Aspartam Junkie Location Vice City Pronouns Grand Master Joined Feb 10, 2017 • Dec 18 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide NextJs is great but locks you in to using old hat React, not everybody's cup of tea, mind you. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand dmytro lysak dmytro lysak dmytro lysak Follow Joined Oct 8, 2021 • Oct 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What about the 1 million requests are free per month on cloud run? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lisa Guinn Lisa Guinn Lisa Guinn Follow Joined Oct 19, 2021 • Oct 19 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is the monthly free tier on Cloud Run: 180,000 vCPU-seconds 360,000 GiB-seconds (memory) 2 million requests 1 GiB free data egress within North America So the app must have exceeded one of these parameters to incur a monthly charge cf. cloud.google.com/run/pricing Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (29 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Paul Craig Follow Writes code, drinks tea, etc. Certainly would never get a haircut. Location Ottawa, Canada Work Dev at Canadian Digital Service Joined Oct 30, 2020 More from Paul Craig Quickstart: Continuous deployment to Google Cloud Run using Github Actions # github # serverless # googlecloud # tutorial Google Cloud Run: the best hosting platform for dynamic apps # cloud # googlecloud # docker # serverless 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Report Abuse Zerod0wn Gaming Posted on Jan 11 Oasis for Developers: an underrated EVM for privacy-first dApps # solidity # cryptocurrency # blockchain # privacy If you’re building in Web3 and everything starts to feel like: MEV everywhere Front-running by default Sensitive logic exposed in calldata …it might be time to look at Oasis Sapphire . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDLz06X_KNY What Oasis actually is Oasis is a Layer 1 with a modular architecture Sapphire is an EVM-compatible ParaTime (smart contract runtime) You deploy Solidity contracts almost exactly like Ethereum What makes it different Confidential EVM execution Contract state, inputs, and internal logic can be encrypted Data is only visible inside the secure runtime (TEE-backed) This isn’t “privacy by obfuscation”. It’s enforced at execution level. Why this matters for devs Protect MEV strategies (arbs, liquidations, auctions) Build sealed-bid auctions without commit–reveal hacks Hide sensitive parameters (fees, thresholds, allowlists) Reduce attack surface from calldata-based exploits Dev experience Solidity + standard tooling (Foundry, Hardhat) Minimal changes to existing contracts No custom rollup infra, no sequencers to manage Deploy like an app, not like an infrastructure company When Oasis makes sense DeFi protocols with strategy logic Account abstraction / paymaster logic Games with hidden state Governance or voting systems Any app where “everything public” is a liability Trade-offs (being honest) Smaller ecosystem than Ethereum L2s You need to design with confidentiality in mind Not every app needs privacy, obviously.. but when you do, it’s hard to fake If Ethereum L2s optimize for throughput, Oasis optimizes for who gets to see what. And that’s a powerful primitive most stacks still don’t have. 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Zerod0wn Gaming Follow software engineer, MSc in Data Science Joined Jan 13, 2025 More from Zerod0wn Gaming Oasis & TEE Vulnerabilities and Why Oasis Survived the Storm # blockchain # cryptocurrency # privacy # computervision Verifiable Compute for Onchain Prop Trading: Carrot Meets Oasis ROFL # blockchain # web3 # privacy Oasis launches a strategic investment arm and backs SemiLiquid to build confidential RWA credit infrastructure # blockchain # web3 # cryptocurrency # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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If you are interested in donating to the PSF using one of these methods, please contact psf-donations@python.org .. Other Ways to Give Your employer may offer a matching donation program. Please see the PSF Matching Gifts page for more information or let psf-donations@python.org know if you have questions. A simple and automatic way for you to support the PSF at no cost to you is the Amazon Smile program; every time you shop, Amazon donates a percentage of the price of your eligible purchases to the PSF. --> If you have questions about donations, please contact psf-donations@python.org . The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Maker Forem Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Older #beginners posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 3379 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Interactive LED Chaser with 555 Timer & CD4017 DIY Guide Messin Messin Messin Follow Dec 28 '25 Interactive LED Chaser with 555 Timer & CD4017 DIY Guide # tutorial # diy # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Most Common LED Strip “Fails” Aren’t the Strip — They’re Optics + Power Planning emmma emmma emmma Follow Jan 6 The Most Common LED Strip “Fails” Aren’t the Strip — They’re Optics + Power Planning # beginners # tutorial Comments 1 comment 3 min read Designing Parts That Actually Print on Cheap Hardware v. Splicer v. Splicer v. Splicer Follow Dec 23 '25 Designing Parts That Actually Print on Cheap Hardware # beginners # 3dprinting # budget # hardware Comments Add Comment 4 min read KT148A Voice Chip (Serial Version) — MCU Malfunction During Music Playback William William William Follow Nov 10 '25 KT148A Voice Chip (Serial Version) — MCU Malfunction During Music Playback # devbugsmash # devto # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Making DIY High-Performance Air Purifier for Delhi: Build Guide Akaalforge Akaalforge Akaalforge Follow Nov 21 '25 Making DIY High-Performance Air Purifier for Delhi: Build Guide # beginners # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Unlocking the Full Potential of LED Strips: Long-Run Solutions for Makers emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 12 '25 Unlocking the Full Potential of LED Strips: Long-Run Solutions for Makers # light # beginners 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Exploring Long-Run LED Strips for Open-Source Makers: How to Achieve Stable, Reliable Lighting Over Distance emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 12 '25 Exploring Long-Run LED Strips for Open-Source Makers: How to Achieve Stable, Reliable Lighting Over Distance # programming # ai # beginners # productivity 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 2 min read How I built a budget-friendly LED strip lighting setup for my workspace / bedroom — and what worked (and didn’t) emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 10 '25 How I built a budget-friendly LED strip lighting setup for my workspace / bedroom — and what worked (and didn’t) # electronics # leds # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read What are the differences in control methods between RGB light strips and monochrome light strips? emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 1 '25 What are the differences in control methods between RGB light strips and monochrome light strips? # arduino # beginners # iot 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Is a Solid State Relay the Future of Efficient and Reliable Power Switching Technology? BEN DUCKET BEN DUCKET BEN DUCKET Follow Oct 28 '25 Is a Solid State Relay the Future of Efficient and Reliable Power Switching Technology? # beginners # iot # robotics Comments Add Comment 5 min read Nano Banana Tutorial Guide: Transform Pet Photos and Art into 3D Collectibles Monica997 Monica997 Monica997 Follow Sep 18 '25 Nano Banana Tutorial Guide: Transform Pet Photos and Art into 3D Collectibles # beginners # tutorial 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 3 min read October 2025 Maker Roundup: Big Mergers, Cool Builds, and Fresh Kits Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Maker Roundup: Big Mergers, Cool Builds, and Fresh Kits # news # beginners # tutorial # raspberrypi 20 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Interactive LED Chaser with 555 Timer & CD4017 DIY Guide The Most Common LED Strip “Fails” Aren’t the Strip — They’re Optics + Power Planning How I built a budget-friendly LED strip lighting setup for my workspace / bedroom — and what work... Unlocking the Full Potential of LED Strips: Long-Run Solutions for Makers KT148A Voice Chip (Serial Version) — MCU Malfunction During Music Playback Designing Parts That Actually Print on Cheap Hardware Making DIY High-Performance Air Purifier for Delhi: Build Guide What are the differences in control methods between RGB light strips and monochrome light strips? 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Maker Forem — A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Maker Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://donate.python.org/community/awards/psf-awards/ | Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! | Python Software Foundation Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Mission Statement Board of Directors & Officers PSF Staff Annual Impact Report Fiscal Sponsorees Public Records Legal & Policies PSF FAQ Developers in Residence Sponsorship PSF Sponsors Apply to Sponsor Sponsorship Prospectus 2025-26 Membership Sign up as a Member of the PSF! Membership FAQ PSF Elections Nominate a Fellow & Fellows Roster Donate End of year fundraiser 2025: Python is for Everyone Donate to the PSF Become a Supporting Member of the PSF PSF Matching Donations Volunteer Volunteer for the PSF PSF Work Groups Volunteer for PyCon US Grants Grants program Grants Program FAQ PyCon US News & Community Subscribe to the Newsletter PSF Blog Python Community Code of Conduct Community Awards Discourse PSF >>> Donate >>> Donate to the PSF Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! Donate Become a Supporting Member --> What does the Python Software Foundation do? The Python Software Foundation : Awards grants and provides resources for furthering the development and adoption of Python. Organizes and hosts the annual PyCon US conference. 2019 brought together 3,393 attendees from 55 countries, a new record for PyCon US! Our sponsors’ support enabled us to award $137,200 USD to 143 attendees. Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. You can support the PSF with a one-time donation, monthly donation, or annual donation to support all of our great initiatives. See below for more information and contact psf-donations@python.org with any questions. Donate by credit card or PayPal Please use the button above or this link to donate using a credit card or your PayPal account. You don't need a PayPal account to use the donation button. Check or Money Order You may donate to the PSF using a check or money order. Please address checks in USD to the PSF headquarters . Please include your email address and your home address with your check so that we may provide you a donation acknowledgment letter. Zelle, ACH, Transferwise, and Wire Transfers The PSF may receive donations by Zelle or ACH from US Domestic accounts, Transferwise from either US Domestic or International accounts, or Wire Transfers from International accounts. 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Membership FAQ PSF Elections Nominate a Fellow & Fellows Roster Donate End of year fundraiser 2025: Python is for Everyone Donate to the PSF Become a Supporting Member of the PSF PSF Matching Donations Volunteer Volunteer for the PSF PSF Work Groups Volunteer for PyCon US Grants Grants program Grants Program FAQ PyCon US News & Community Subscribe to the Newsletter PSF Blog Python Community Code of Conduct Community Awards Discourse PSF >>> Donate >>> Donate to the PSF Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! Donate Become a Supporting Member --> What does the Python Software Foundation do? The Python Software Foundation : Awards grants and provides resources for furthering the development and adoption of Python. Organizes and hosts the annual PyCon US conference. 2019 brought together 3,393 attendees from 55 countries, a new record for PyCon US! Our sponsors’ support enabled us to award $137,200 USD to 143 attendees. Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. You can support the PSF with a one-time donation, monthly donation, or annual donation to support all of our great initiatives. See below for more information and contact psf-donations@python.org with any questions. Donate by credit card or PayPal Please use the button above or this link to donate using a credit card or your PayPal account. You don't need a PayPal account to use the donation button. Check or Money Order You may donate to the PSF using a check or money order. Please address checks in USD to the PSF headquarters . Please include your email address and your home address with your check so that we may provide you a donation acknowledgment letter. Zelle, ACH, Transferwise, and Wire Transfers The PSF may receive donations by Zelle or ACH from US Domestic accounts, Transferwise from either US Domestic or International accounts, or Wire Transfers from International accounts. 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https://dev.to/awsbites | AWS Bites - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close View all podcasts AWS Bites Follow Latest episodes 120. Lambda Best Practices AWS Bites, Apr 4 '24 119. The state of AWS 2024 (AnsWeRS community survey commentary) AWS Bites, Mar 22 '24 118. The landing zone: Managing multiple AWS accounts AWS Bites, Mar 15 '24 117. What do EBS and a jellyfish have in common? AWS Bites, Mar 8 '24 116. What is RAM (Resource Access Manager)? AWS Bites, Mar 1 '24 115. What can you do with Permissions Boundaries? AWS Bites, Feb 23 '24 114. What's up with LLRT, AWS' new Lambda Runtime? AWS Bites, Feb 16 '24 113. How do you revoke leaked credentials? AWS Bites, Feb 9 '24 112. What is a Service Control Policy (SCP)? AWS Bites, Feb 2 '24 111. How we run a Cloud Consulting business AWS Bites, Jan 26 '24 110. Why should you use Lambda for Machine Learning? AWS Bites, Jan 19 '24 109. What is the AWS Project Development Kit (PDK)? AWS Bites, Jan 12 '24 108. How to Solve Lambda Python Cold Starts AWS Bites, Dec 15 '23 107. Expert opinions from re:Invent 2023 AWS Bites, Dec 8 '23 106. Luciano at re:Invent AWS Bites, Dec 1 '23 105. Integration Testing on AWS AWS Bites, Nov 24 '23 104. Explaining Lambda Runtimes AWS Bites, Nov 17 '23 103. Building GetAI Features with Bedrock AWS Bites, Nov 10 '23 102. Getting Ampt with Jeremy Daly AWS Bites, Nov 3 '23 101. Package and Distribute Lambda Functions for fun and profit AWS Bites, Oct 26 '23 100. Exploring Ampt, a new way to build cloud apps on AWS AWS Bites, Oct 19 '23 99. The fears of adopting AWS (and how to fight them) AWS Bites, Oct 12 '23 98. Is AWS Going to Kill Pinpoint? AWS Bites, Oct 6 '23 97. Configuration for AWS Applications (Env vars, SSM, Secrets Manager, AppConfig) AWS Bites, Sep 28 '23 96. AWS Governance and Landing Zone with Control Tower, Org Formation, and Terraform AWS Bites, Sep 21 '23 95. Mounting S3 as a Filesystem AWS Bites, Sep 14 '23 94. Get the Most out of CloudTrail with Athena AWS Bites, Aug 17 '23 93. CDK Patterns - The Good, The Bad and The Ugly AWS Bites, Aug 10 '23 92. Decomposing the Monolith Lambda AWS Bites, Aug 3 '23 91. Our Journeys into Software and AWS AWS Bites, Jul 27 '23 1 2 3 4 Next › Last » Browse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:15 |
https://donate.python.org/psf/grants/ | Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! | Python Software Foundation Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Mission Statement Board of Directors & Officers PSF Staff Annual Impact Report Fiscal Sponsorees Public Records Legal & Policies PSF FAQ Developers in Residence Sponsorship PSF Sponsors Apply to Sponsor Sponsorship Prospectus 2025-26 Membership Sign up as a Member of the PSF! Membership FAQ PSF Elections Nominate a Fellow & Fellows Roster Donate End of year fundraiser 2025: Python is for Everyone Donate to the PSF Become a Supporting Member of the PSF PSF Matching Donations Volunteer Volunteer for the PSF PSF Work Groups Volunteer for PyCon US Grants Grants program Grants Program FAQ PyCon US News & Community Subscribe to the Newsletter PSF Blog Python Community Code of Conduct Community Awards Discourse PSF >>> Donate >>> Donate to the PSF Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! Donate Become a Supporting Member --> What does the Python Software Foundation do? The Python Software Foundation : Awards grants and provides resources for furthering the development and adoption of Python. Organizes and hosts the annual PyCon US conference. 2019 brought together 3,393 attendees from 55 countries, a new record for PyCon US! Our sponsors’ support enabled us to award $137,200 USD to 143 attendees. Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. 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https://dev.to/datalaria/proyecto-weather-service-parte-2-construyendo-el-frontend-interactivo-con-github-pages-o-netlify-3oc0#la-pila-tecnol%C3%B3gica-del-frontend-html-css-y-javascript-con-una-peque%C3%B1a-ayuda | Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Daniel for Datalaria Posted on Jan 13 • Originally published at datalaria.com Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript # frontend # javascript # spanish # tutorial En la primera parte de esta serie , sentamos las bases de nuestro servicio meteorológico global. Construimos un script de Python para obtener datos del clima de OpenWeatherMap, los almacenamos eficientemente en ficheros CSV separados por ciudad y automatizamos todo el proceso de recolección utilizando GitHub Actions. Nuestro "robot" está diligentemente recopilando datos 24/7. Pero, ¿de qué sirven los datos si no puedes verlos? Hoy, cambiamos nuestro enfoque al frontend : la construcción de un dashboard interactivo y fácil de usar que permita a cualquiera explorar los datos meteorológicos que hemos recopilado. Aprovecharemos el poder del alojamiento de sitios estáticos con GitHub Pages o Netlify , utilizaremos JavaScript "vainilla" para darle vida y nos apoyaremos en algunas excelentes librerías para el manejo y la visualización de datos. ¡Hagamos que nuestros datos brillen! Alojamiento Web Gratuito: GitHub Pages vs. Netlify El primer obstáculo para cualquier proyecto web es el alojamiento. Los servidores tradicionales pueden ser costosos y complejos de gestionar. Siguiendo nuestra filosofía "serverless y gratis", tanto GitHub Pages como Netlify son soluciones perfectas para alojar sitios web estáticos directamente desde tu repositorio de GitHub. Opción 1: GitHub Pages Permite alojar sitios web estáticos directamente desde tu repositorio de GitHub. La activación es trivial: Ve a Settings > Pages en tu repositorio. Selecciona tu rama main (o la rama que contenga tu contenido web) como fuente. Elige la carpeta /root (o una carpeta /docs si lo prefieres) como la ubicación de tus archivos web. Haz clic en Save . Y así, tu archivo index.html (y cualquier recurso vinculado) se vuelve accesible públicamente en una URL como https://tu-usuario.github.io/tu-nombre-de-repositorio/ . ¡Sencillo, efectivo y gratuito! 🚀 Opción 2: Netlify (¡la elección final para este proyecto!) Para este proyecto, finalmente he optado por Netlify por su flexibilidad, la facilidad para gestionar dominios personalizados y su integración con el despliegue continuo. Además, me permite alojar el proyecto directamente bajo mi dominio de Datalaria ( https://datalaria.com/apps/weather/ ). Pasos para desplegar en Netlify: Conectar tu Repositorio : Inicia sesión en Netlify. Haz clic en "Add new site" y luego en "Import an existing project". Conecta tu cuenta de GitHub y selecciona el repositorio de tu proyecto Weather Service. Configuración de Despliegue : Owner : Tu cuenta de GitHub. Branch to deploy : main (o la rama donde tengas tu código frontend). Base directory : Deja esto vacío si tu index.html y assets están en la raíz del repositorio, o especifica una subcarpeta si es el caso (ej., /frontend ). Build command : Déjalo vacío, ya que nuestro frontend es puramente estático sin necesidad de un paso de build (sin frameworks como React/Vue). Publish directory : . (o la subcarpeta que contenga tus archivos estáticos, ej., /frontend ). Desplegar Sitio : Haz clic en "Deploy site". Netlify tomará tu repositorio, lo desplegará y te proporcionará una URL aleatoria. Dominio Personalizado (Opcional pero recomendado) : Para usar un dominio como datalaria.com/apps/weather/ : Ve a Site settings > Domain management > Domains > Add a custom domain . Sigue los pasos para añadir tu dominio y configurarlo con los DNS de tu proveedor (añadiendo registros CNAME o A ). Para la ruta específica ( /apps/weather/ ), necesitarás configurar una "subcarpeta" o "base URL" en tu aplicación si no está directamente en la raíz del dominio. En este caso, nuestro index.html está diseñado para ser servido desde una subruta. Netlify gestiona esto de forma transparente una vez que el sitio está desplegado y tu dominio configurado. ¡Así de sencillo! Cada git push a tu rama configurada activará un nuevo despliegue en Netlify, manteniendo tu dashboard siempre actualizado. La Pila Tecnológica del Frontend: HTML, CSS y JavaScript (con una pequeña ayuda) Para este dashboard, opté por un enfoque ligero: HTML puro para la estructura, un poco de CSS para los estilos y JavaScript "vainilla" (sin frameworks complejos) para la interactividad. Para manejar tareas específicas, incorporé dos librerías fantásticas: PapaParse.js : El mejor parser de CSV del lado del cliente para el navegador. Es el puente entre nuestros archivos CSV en bruto y las estructuras de datos de JavaScript que necesitamos para la visualización. Chart.js : Una potente y flexible librería de gráficos JavaScript que facilita enormemente la creación de gráficos bonitos, responsivos e interactivos. La Lógica del Dashboard: Dando Vida a los Datos en index.html Nuestro index.html actúa como el lienzo principal, orquestando la obtención, el parseo y la representación de los datos meteorológicos. 1. Carga Dinámica de Ciudades En lugar de codificar una lista de ciudades, queremos que nuestro dashboard se actualice automáticamente si añadimos nuevas ciudades en el backend. Lo logramos obteniendo un simple archivo ciudades.txt (que contiene un nombre de ciudad por línea) y poblando dinámicamente un elemento desplegable <select> utilizando la API fetch de JavaScript. const citySelector = document . getElementById ( ' citySelector ' ); let myChart = null ; // Variable global para almacenar la instancia de Chart.js async function cargarListaCiudades () { try { const response = await fetch ( ' ciudades.txt ' ); const text = await response . text (); // Filtramos las líneas vacías del archivo de texto const ciudades = text . split ( ' \n ' ). filter ( line => line . trim () !== '' ); ciudades . forEach ( ciudad => { const option = document . createElement ( ' option ' ); option . value = ciudad ; option . textContent = ciudad ; citySelector . appendChild ( option ); }); // Cargamos la primera ciudad por defecto al inicio de la página if ( ciudades . length > 0 ) { cargarYDibujarDatos ( ciudades [ 0 ]); } } catch ( error ) { console . error ( ' Error cargando la lista de ciudades: ' , error ); // Opcional: Mostrar un mensaje de error amigable al usuario } } // Disparamos la carga de ciudades cuando el DOM esté completamente cargado document . addEventListener ( ' DOMContentLoaded ' , cargarListaCiudades ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Reacción a la Selección del Usuario Cuando un usuario selecciona una ciudad del desplegable, necesitamos responder de inmediato. Un addEventListener en el elemento <select> detecta el evento change y llama a nuestra función principal para obtener y dibujar los datos de la ciudad recién seleccionada. citySelector . addEventListener ( ' change ' , ( event ) => { const ciudadSeleccionada = event . target . value ; cargarYDibujarDatos ( ciudadSeleccionada ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Obtención, Parseo y Dibujado de Datos Esta es la función central donde todo cobra vida. Es responsable de: Construir la URL para el archivo CSV específico de la ciudad (ej., datos/León.csv ). Utilizar Papa.parse para descargar y procesar el contenido del CSV directamente en el navegador. PapaParse maneja la obtención y el parseo asíncronos, lo que lo hace increíblemente fácil. Extraer las etiquetas (fechas) y los datos (temperaturas) relevantes del CSV parseado para Chart.js. ¡Crucial! : Antes de dibujar un nuevo gráfico, debemos destruir la instancia anterior de Chart.js ( if (myChart) { myChart.destroy(); } ). ¡Olvidar este paso lleva a gráficos superpuestos y problemas de rendimiento! 💥 Crear una nueva instancia de Chart() con los datos actualizados. Adicionalmente, llama a una función para cargar y mostrar la predicción de IA para esa ciudad, integrándola sin problemas en el dashboard. function cargarYDibujarDatos ( ciudad ) { const csvUrl = `datos/ ${ ciudad } .csv` ; // Nota la carpeta 'datos/' de la Parte 1 const ctx = document . getElementById ( ' weatherChart ' ). getContext ( ' 2d ' ); Papa . parse ( csvUrl , { download : true , // Indica a PapaParse que descargue el archivo header : true , // Trata la primera fila como encabezados skipEmptyLines : true , complete : function ( results ) { const datosClimaticos = results . data ; // Extraer etiquetas (fechas) y datos (temperaturas) const etiquetas = datosClimaticos . map ( fila => fila . fecha_hora . split ( ' ' )[ 0 ]); // Extraer solo la fecha const tempMax = datosClimaticos . map ( fila => parseFloat ( fila . temp_max_c )); const tempMin = datosClimaticos . map ( fila => parseFloat ( fila . temp_min_c )); // Destruir la instancia de gráfico anterior si existe para evitar superposiciones if ( myChart ) { myChart . destroy (); } // Crear una nueva instancia de Chart.js myChart = new Chart ( ctx , { type : ' line ' , data : { labels : etiquetas , datasets : [{ label : `Temp Máx (°C) - ${ ciudad } ` , data : tempMax , borderColor : ' rgb(255, 99, 132) ' , tension : 0.1 }, { label : `Temp Mín (°C) - ${ ciudad } ` , data : tempMin , borderColor : ' rgb(54, 162, 235) ' , tension : 0.1 }] }, options : { // Opciones del gráfico para responsividad, título, etc. responsive : true , maintainAspectRatio : false , scales : { y : { beginAtZero : false } }, plugins : { legend : { position : ' top ' }, title : { display : true , text : `Datos Históricos del Clima para ${ ciudad } ` } } } }); // Cargar y mostrar la predicción de IA cargarPrediccion ( ciudad ); }, error : function ( err , file ) { console . error ( " Error al parsear el CSV: " , err , file ); // Opcional: mostrar un mensaje de error amigable en el dashboard if ( myChart ) { myChart . destroy (); } // Limpiar gráfico si falla la carga } }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 4. Mostrar Predicciones de IA La integración de las predicciones de IA (en las que profundizaremos en la Parte 3) también se gestiona desde el frontend. El backend genera un archivo predicciones.json , y nuestro JavaScript simplemente obtiene este JSON, encuentra la predicción para la ciudad seleccionada y la muestra. async function cargarPrediccion ( ciudad ) { const predictionElement = document . getElementById ( ' prediction ' ); try { const response = await fetch ( ' predicciones.json ' ); const predicciones = await response . json (); if ( predicciones && predicciones [ ciudad ]) { predictionElement . textContent = `Predicción de Temp. Máx. para mañana: ${ predicciones [ ciudad ]. toFixed ( 1 )} °C` ; } else { predictionElement . textContent = ' Predicción no disponible. ' ; } } catch ( error ) { console . error ( ' Error cargando predicciones: ' , error ); predictionElement . textContent = ' Error al cargar la predicción. ' ; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Conclusión (Parte 2) ¡Hemos transformado los datos en bruto en una experiencia atractiva e interactiva! Al combinar el alojamiento estático de GitHub Pages o Netlify, JavaScript "vainilla" para la lógica, PapaParse.js para el manejo de CSV y Chart.js para visualizaciones hermosas, hemos construido un frontend potente que es a la vez gratuito y muy efectivo. El dashboard ahora proporciona información inmediata sobre los patrones climáticos históricos de cualquier ciudad seleccionada. Pero, ¿qué pasa con el futuro? En la tercera y última parte de esta serie , nos adentraremos en el emocionante mundo del Machine Learning para añadir una capa predictiva a nuestro servicio. Exploraremos cómo usar datos históricos para pronosticar el tiempo de mañana, convirtiendo nuestro servicio en un verdadero "oráculo" meteorológico. ¡No te lo pierdas! Referencias y Enlaces de Interés: Servicio Web Completo : Puedes ver el resultado final de este proyecto en acción aquí: https://datalaria.com/apps/weather/ Repositorio GitHub del Proyecto : Explora el código fuente y la estructura del proyecto en mi repositorio: https://github.com/Dalaez/app_weather PapaParse.js : Parser de CSV rápido en el navegador para JavaScript: https://www.papaparse.com/ Chart.js : Gráficos JavaScript simples pero flexibles para diseñadores y desarrolladores: https://www.chartjs.org/ GitHub Pages : Documentación oficial sobre cómo alojar tus sitios: https://docs.github.com/es/pages Netlify : Página oficial de Netlify: https://www.netlify.com/ Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Datalaria Follow More from Datalaria Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript # frontend # javascript # tutorial # webdev Weather Service Project (Part 1): Building the Data Collector with Python and GitHub Actions or Netlify # api # automation # python # tutorial Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 1): Construyendo el Recolector de Datos con Python y GitHub Actions o Netlify # dataengineering # python # spanish # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. You can support the PSF with a one-time donation, monthly donation, or annual donation to support all of our great initiatives. See below for more information and contact psf-donations@python.org with any questions. Donate by credit card or PayPal Please use the button above or this link to donate using a credit card or your PayPal account. You don't need a PayPal account to use the donation button. Check or Money Order You may donate to the PSF using a check or money order. Please address checks in USD to the PSF headquarters . Please include your email address and your home address with your check so that we may provide you a donation acknowledgment letter. Zelle, ACH, Transferwise, and Wire Transfers The PSF may receive donations by Zelle or ACH from US Domestic accounts, Transferwise from either US Domestic or International accounts, or Wire Transfers from International accounts. If you are interested in donating to the PSF using one of these methods, please contact psf-donations@python.org .. Other Ways to Give Your employer may offer a matching donation program. Please see the PSF Matching Gifts page for more information or let psf-donations@python.org know if you have questions. A simple and automatic way for you to support the PSF at no cost to you is the Amazon Smile program; every time you shop, Amazon donates a percentage of the price of your eligible purchases to the PSF. --> If you have questions about donations, please contact psf-donations@python.org . The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. 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https://donate.python.org/psf/ | Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! | Python Software Foundation Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Mission Statement Board of Directors & Officers PSF Staff Annual Impact Report Fiscal Sponsorees Public Records Legal & Policies PSF FAQ Developers in Residence Sponsorship PSF Sponsors Apply to Sponsor Sponsorship Prospectus 2025-26 Membership Sign up as a Member of the PSF! Membership FAQ PSF Elections Nominate a Fellow & Fellows Roster Donate End of year fundraiser 2025: Python is for Everyone Donate to the PSF Become a Supporting Member of the PSF PSF Matching Donations Volunteer Volunteer for the PSF PSF Work Groups Volunteer for PyCon US Grants Grants program Grants Program FAQ PyCon US News & Community Subscribe to the Newsletter PSF Blog Python Community Code of Conduct Community Awards Discourse PSF >>> Donate >>> Donate to the PSF Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! Donate Become a Supporting Member --> What does the Python Software Foundation do? The Python Software Foundation : Awards grants and provides resources for furthering the development and adoption of Python. Organizes and hosts the annual PyCon US conference. 2019 brought together 3,393 attendees from 55 countries, a new record for PyCon US! Our sponsors’ support enabled us to award $137,200 USD to 143 attendees. Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. You can support the PSF with a one-time donation, monthly donation, or annual donation to support all of our great initiatives. See below for more information and contact psf-donations@python.org with any questions. Donate by credit card or PayPal Please use the button above or this link to donate using a credit card or your PayPal account. You don't need a PayPal account to use the donation button. Check or Money Order You may donate to the PSF using a check or money order. Please address checks in USD to the PSF headquarters . Please include your email address and your home address with your check so that we may provide you a donation acknowledgment letter. Zelle, ACH, Transferwise, and Wire Transfers The PSF may receive donations by Zelle or ACH from US Domestic accounts, Transferwise from either US Domestic or International accounts, or Wire Transfers from International accounts. If you are interested in donating to the PSF using one of these methods, please contact psf-donations@python.org .. Other Ways to Give Your employer may offer a matching donation program. Please see the PSF Matching Gifts page for more information or let psf-donations@python.org know if you have questions. A simple and automatic way for you to support the PSF at no cost to you is the Amazon Smile program; every time you shop, Amazon donates a percentage of the price of your eligible purchases to the PSF. --> If you have questions about donations, please contact psf-donations@python.org . The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. Python Software Foundation Legal Statements Privacy Notice Powered by PSF Community Infrastructure --> | 2026-01-13T08:49:15 |
Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! | Python Software Foundation Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Mission Statement Board of Directors & Officers PSF Staff Annual Impact Report Fiscal Sponsorees Public Records Legal & Policies PSF FAQ Developers in Residence Sponsorship PSF Sponsors Apply to Sponsor Sponsorship Prospectus 2025-26 Membership Sign up as a Member of the PSF! Membership FAQ PSF Elections Nominate a Fellow & Fellows Roster Donate End of year fundraiser 2025: Python is for Everyone Donate to the PSF Become a Supporting Member of the PSF PSF Matching Donations Volunteer Volunteer for the PSF PSF Work Groups Volunteer for PyCon US Grants Grants program Grants Program FAQ PyCon US News & Community Subscribe to the Newsletter PSF Blog Python Community Code of Conduct Community Awards Discourse PSF >>> Donate >>> Donate to the PSF Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! Donate Become a Supporting Member --> What does the Python Software Foundation do? The Python Software Foundation : Awards grants and provides resources for furthering the development and adoption of Python. Organizes and hosts the annual PyCon US conference. 2019 brought together 3,393 attendees from 55 countries, a new record for PyCon US! Our sponsors’ support enabled us to award $137,200 USD to 143 attendees. Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. You can support the PSF with a one-time donation, monthly donation, or annual donation to support all of our great initiatives. See below for more information and contact psf-donations@python.org with any questions. Donate by credit card or PayPal Please use the button above or this link to donate using a credit card or your PayPal account. You don't need a PayPal account to use the donation button. Check or Money Order You may donate to the PSF using a check or money order. Please address checks in USD to the PSF headquarters . Please include your email address and your home address with your check so that we may provide you a donation acknowledgment letter. Zelle, ACH, Transferwise, and Wire Transfers The PSF may receive donations by Zelle or ACH from US Domestic accounts, Transferwise from either US Domestic or International accounts, or Wire Transfers from International accounts. If you are interested in donating to the PSF using one of these methods, please contact psf-donations@python.org .. Other Ways to Give Your employer may offer a matching donation program. Please see the PSF Matching Gifts page for more information or let psf-donations@python.org know if you have questions. A simple and automatic way for you to support the PSF at no cost to you is the Amazon Smile program; every time you shop, Amazon donates a percentage of the price of your eligible purchases to the PSF. --> If you have questions about donations, please contact psf-donations@python.org . The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. Python Software Foundation Legal Statements Privacy Notice Powered by PSF Community Infrastructure --> | 2026-01-13T08:49:15 | |
Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! | Python Software Foundation Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Mission Statement Board of Directors & Officers PSF Staff Annual Impact Report Fiscal Sponsorees Public Records Legal & Policies PSF FAQ Developers in Residence Sponsorship PSF Sponsors Apply to Sponsor Sponsorship Prospectus 2025-26 Membership Sign up as a Member of the PSF! Membership FAQ PSF Elections Nominate a Fellow & Fellows Roster Donate End of year fundraiser 2025: Python is for Everyone Donate to the PSF Become a Supporting Member of the PSF PSF Matching Donations Volunteer Volunteer for the PSF PSF Work Groups Volunteer for PyCon US Grants Grants program Grants Program FAQ PyCon US News & Community Subscribe to the Newsletter PSF Blog Python Community Code of Conduct Community Awards Discourse PSF >>> Donate >>> Donate to the PSF Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! Donate Become a Supporting Member --> What does the Python Software Foundation do? The Python Software Foundation : Awards grants and provides resources for furthering the development and adoption of Python. Organizes and hosts the annual PyCon US conference. 2019 brought together 3,393 attendees from 55 countries, a new record for PyCon US! Our sponsors’ support enabled us to award $137,200 USD to 143 attendees. Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. You can support the PSF with a one-time donation, monthly donation, or annual donation to support all of our great initiatives. See below for more information and contact psf-donations@python.org with any questions. Donate by credit card or PayPal Please use the button above or this link to donate using a credit card or your PayPal account. You don't need a PayPal account to use the donation button. Check or Money Order You may donate to the PSF using a check or money order. Please address checks in USD to the PSF headquarters . Please include your email address and your home address with your check so that we may provide you a donation acknowledgment letter. Zelle, ACH, Transferwise, and Wire Transfers The PSF may receive donations by Zelle or ACH from US Domestic accounts, Transferwise from either US Domestic or International accounts, or Wire Transfers from International accounts. If you are interested in donating to the PSF using one of these methods, please contact psf-donations@python.org .. Other Ways to Give Your employer may offer a matching donation program. Please see the PSF Matching Gifts page for more information or let psf-donations@python.org know if you have questions. A simple and automatic way for you to support the PSF at no cost to you is the Amazon Smile program; every time you shop, Amazon donates a percentage of the price of your eligible purchases to the PSF. --> If you have questions about donations, please contact psf-donations@python.org . The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. 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https://donate.python.org/psf/grants/faq/ | Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! | Python Software Foundation Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Mission Statement Board of Directors & Officers PSF Staff Annual Impact Report Fiscal Sponsorees Public Records Legal & Policies PSF FAQ Developers in Residence Sponsorship PSF Sponsors Apply to Sponsor Sponsorship Prospectus 2025-26 Membership Sign up as a Member of the PSF! Membership FAQ PSF Elections Nominate a Fellow & Fellows Roster Donate End of year fundraiser 2025: Python is for Everyone Donate to the PSF Become a Supporting Member of the PSF PSF Matching Donations Volunteer Volunteer for the PSF PSF Work Groups Volunteer for PyCon US Grants Grants program Grants Program FAQ PyCon US News & Community Subscribe to the Newsletter PSF Blog Python Community Code of Conduct Community Awards Discourse PSF >>> Donate >>> Donate to the PSF Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! Donate Become a Supporting Member --> What does the Python Software Foundation do? The Python Software Foundation : Awards grants and provides resources for furthering the development and adoption of Python. Organizes and hosts the annual PyCon US conference. 2019 brought together 3,393 attendees from 55 countries, a new record for PyCon US! Our sponsors’ support enabled us to award $137,200 USD to 143 attendees. Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. You can support the PSF with a one-time donation, monthly donation, or annual donation to support all of our great initiatives. See below for more information and contact psf-donations@python.org with any questions. Donate by credit card or PayPal Please use the button above or this link to donate using a credit card or your PayPal account. You don't need a PayPal account to use the donation button. Check or Money Order You may donate to the PSF using a check or money order. Please address checks in USD to the PSF headquarters . Please include your email address and your home address with your check so that we may provide you a donation acknowledgment letter. Zelle, ACH, Transferwise, and Wire Transfers The PSF may receive donations by Zelle or ACH from US Domestic accounts, Transferwise from either US Domestic or International accounts, or Wire Transfers from International accounts. If you are interested in donating to the PSF using one of these methods, please contact psf-donations@python.org .. Other Ways to Give Your employer may offer a matching donation program. Please see the PSF Matching Gifts page for more information or let psf-donations@python.org know if you have questions. A simple and automatic way for you to support the PSF at no cost to you is the Amazon Smile program; every time you shop, Amazon donates a percentage of the price of your eligible purchases to the PSF. --> If you have questions about donations, please contact psf-donations@python.org . The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. 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https://dev.to/mohammadidrees/how-to-question-any-system-design-problem-with-live-interview-walkthrough-2cd4#main-content | How to Question Any System Design Problem (With Live Interview Walkthrough) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohammad-Idrees Posted on Jan 13 How to Question Any System Design Problem (With Live Interview Walkthrough) # systemdesign # interview # architecture # career Thinking in First Principles: Most system design interview failures are not caused by missing knowledge of tools. They are caused by missing questions . Strong candidates do not start by designing systems. They start by interrogating the problem . This post teaches you: How to question a system from first principles How to apply that questioning live in an interview What mistakes candidates commonly make A printable one-page checklist you can memorize and reuse No prior system design experience required. What “First Principles” Means in System Design First principles means reducing a problem to fundamental truths that must always hold , regardless of: Programming language Framework Infrastructure Scale Every system—chat apps, payment systems, video processing pipelines—must answer the same core questions about: State Time Failure Order Scale If a design cannot answer one of these, it is incomplete. The 5-Step First-Principles Questioning Framework You will apply these questions in order . State – Where does information live? When is it durable? Time – How long does each step take? Failure – What breaks independently? Order – What defines correct sequence? Scale – What grows fastest under load? This is not a checklist you recite. It is a thinking sequence . Let’s walk through each one. 1. State — Where Does It Live? When Is It Durable? The Question Where does the system’s information exist, and when is it safe from loss? This is always the first question because nothing else matters if data disappears. What You’re Really Asking Is data stored in memory or persisted? What survives a crash or restart? What is the source of truth? Example Case Imagine a system that accepts user requests and processes them later. If the request only lives in memory: A restart loses it A crash loses it Another instance can’t see it You have discovered a correctness problem , not a performance one. Key Insight If state only exists in a running process, it does not exist. 2. Time — How Long Does Each Step Take? Once state exists, time becomes unavoidable. The Question Which steps are fast, and which are slow? You are comparing orders of magnitude , not exact numbers. What You’re Really Asking Is there long-running work? Does the user wait for it? Is fast work blocked by slow work? Example Case A system: Accepts a request (milliseconds) Performs heavy processing (seconds) If the request waits for processing: Latency is dominated by the slowest step Throughput collapses under load Key Insight The slowest step defines the user experience. 3. Failure — What Breaks Independently? Now assume something goes wrong. It always will. The Question Which parts of the system can fail without the others failing? What You’re Really Asking What if the system crashes mid-operation? What if work is retried? Can the same work run twice? Example Case If work can be retried: It may run twice Side effects may duplicate State may become inconsistent This is not a bug. It is the default behavior of distributed systems. Key Insight Distributed systems fail partially, not cleanly. 4. Order — What Defines Correct Sequence? Ordering issues appear only after state, time, and failure are considered. The Question Does correctness depend on the order of operations? What You’re Really Asking Does arrival order equal processing order? Can later work finish earlier? Does that matter? Example Case Two requests arrive: A then B If B completes before A: Is the system still correct? If the answer is “no,” order must be explicitly enforced. Key Insight If order matters, it must be designed—not assumed. 5. Scale — What Grows Fastest? Only now do we talk about scale. The Question As usage increases, which dimension grows fastest? What You’re Really Asking Requests? Stored data? Concurrent operations? Waiting work? Example Case If each request waits on slow work: Concurrent waiting grows with latency Resources exhaust quickly Key Insight Systems fail at the fastest-growing dimension. Live Mock Interview Case Study (Detailed) Interviewer “Design a system where users submit tasks and receive results later.” Candidate (Correct Approach) Candidate: Before designing, I’d like to understand what state the system must preserve. Step 1: State Candidate: We must store: The user’s request The result A way to associate them This state must survive crashes, so it needs to be persisted. Interviewer: Good. Continue. Step 2: Time Candidate: Submitting a request is likely fast. Producing a result could be slow. If we make users wait for result generation, latency will be high and throughput limited. So the system likely separates request acceptance from processing. Step 3: Failure Candidate: Now I’ll assume failures. If processing crashes mid-way: The request still exists Processing may retry That means the same task could execute twice. So we must consider whether duplicate execution is safe. Step 4: Order Candidate: If users submit multiple tasks: Does order matter? If yes: Arrival order ≠ completion order We need to explicitly preserve sequence If no: Tasks can be processed independently Step 5: Scale Candidate: Under load, the fastest-growing dimension is: Pending background work If processing is slow, the backlog grows quickly. So the system must degrade gracefully under that pressure. Interviewer Assessment The candidate: Asked structured questions Identified real failure modes Avoided premature tools Demonstrated systems thinking No tools were required to pass this interview. Common Mistakes Candidates Make 1. Jumping to Solutions ❌ “We’ll use Kafka” ✅ “What happens if work runs twice?” 2. Treating State as Implementation Detail ❌ “We’ll store it somewhere” ✅ “What must never be lost?” 3. Ignoring Failure ❌ “Retries should work” ✅ “What if retries duplicate effects?” 4. Assuming Order ❌ “Requests are processed in order” ✅ “What enforces that order?” 5. Talking About Scale Too Early ❌ “Millions of users” ✅ “Which dimension explodes first?” Printable One-Page Interview Checklist You can print or memorize this. First-Principles System Design Checklist Ask these in order: State What information must exist? Where does it live? When is it durable? Time Which steps are fast? Which are slow? Does slow work block fast work? Failure What can fail independently? Can work be retried? What happens if it runs twice? Order Does correctness depend on sequence? Is arrival order preserved? What enforces ordering? Scale What grows fastest? How does the system fail under load? Final Mental Model Great system design is not about building systems. It is about exposing hidden assumptions. This framework helps you do that—calmly, systematically, and convincingly. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohammad-Idrees Follow Joined Mar 16, 2023 More from Mohammad-Idrees Contrast sync vs async failure classes using first principles # architecture # computerscience # systemdesign Applying First-Principles Questioning to a Real Company Interview Question # career # interview # systemdesign Thinking in First Principles: How to Question an Async Queue–Based Design # architecture # interview # learning # systemdesign 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/11/python-is-for-everyone-grab-pycharm-pro.html | Python Software Foundation News: Python is for Everyone: Grab PyCharm Pro for 30% off—plus a special bonus!   News from the Python Software Foundation Monday, November 24, 2025 Python is for Everyone: Grab PyCharm Pro for 30% off—plus a special bonus! So far this year’s PSF fundraising campaign has been a truly inspiring demonstration of the Python community's generosity, strength, and solidarity. We set a special 🥧 themed goal of $314,159.26 (it’s the year of Python 3.14 !), and with your support, we are already at 93% of that goal—WOW!! Thank you to every single person who has already donated: you have our deep gratitude, and we are committed to making every dollar count. 🚨 New target alert: If we hit our goal of $100Kπ- we are going to release a nice video AND we are going to set a new goal, as well as an additional super stretch goal. Can you chip in to get us there ? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions JongHwa Junior Full-Stack Developer | Passionate about Spring Boot & learning React for modern web development. A collection of my 'Aha!' moments. 💡 Location Paraná, Entre Ríos Province, Argentina Joined Joined on Dec 4, 2025 Email address sola120731@gmail.com github website Pronouns he/him More info about @jonghwayoo03_dev Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages Spring Boot (4 months intern experience), Java, MySQL, REST APIs. Currently focusing on becoming a Full-Stack developer. Currently learning Focusing on mastering React (Hooks, State Management) and practicing modern frontend architecture to complement my backend skills. Available for Open to discussions on Spring Boot performance and backend optimization. Also interested in simple project collaborations to practice my new React skills. Post 8 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed [Simple SNS Project] Step 4. Search Implementation & Logging Strategy JongHwa JongHwa JongHwa Follow Jan 10 [Simple SNS Project] Step 4. Search Implementation & Logging Strategy # sql # database # springboot # java Comments Add Comment 1 min read [Simple SNS Project] Step 3. Building the Follow System & Timeline (N:M Relationship) JongHwa JongHwa JongHwa Follow Jan 9 [Simple SNS Project] Step 3. Building the Follow System & Timeline (N:M Relationship) # backend # java # mysql # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read [Simple SNS Project] Step 2. Optimizing Feed Performance: DB Indexing & Rate Limiting JongHwa JongHwa JongHwa Follow Dec 29 '25 [Simple SNS Project] Step 2. Optimizing Feed Performance: DB Indexing & Rate Limiting # database # backend # springboot # performance Comments Add Comment 2 min read [Simple SNS Project] Step 1. User Registration & Handling Forbidden Words with Spring Boot JongHwa JongHwa JongHwa Follow Dec 29 '25 [Simple SNS Project] Step 1. User Registration & Handling Forbidden Words with Spring Boot # java # springboot # tutorial # react Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stop Asking for Data! Master the "Tell, Don't Ask" Principle JongHwa JongHwa JongHwa Follow Dec 19 '25 Stop Asking for Data! Master the "Tell, Don't Ask" Principle # architecture # design # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read My Service is Slow! Where Do I Start? (Performance Tuning Basics) JongHwa JongHwa JongHwa Follow Dec 18 '25 My Service is Slow! Where Do I Start? (Performance Tuning Basics) # beginners # performance # backend # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Limit Comment Nesting Depth in Self-Referencing Tables JongHwa JongHwa JongHwa Follow Dec 13 '25 How to Limit Comment Nesting Depth in Self-Referencing Tables # architecture # database # sql Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why I Can't Use Java Records as JPA Entities JongHwa JongHwa JongHwa Follow Dec 13 '25 Why I Can't Use Java Records as JPA Entities # architecture # backend # java Comments 1 comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Microsoft Azure Follow Hide The dev.to tag for Microsoft Azure, the Cloud Computing Platform. Create Post Older #azure posts 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge: Day 10 — Azure Table Storage Sukhpinder Singh Sukhpinder Singh Sukhpinder Singh Follow Sep 5 '24 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge: Day 10 — Azure Table Storage # azure # dotnet # csharp # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Unlocking the Power of Azure Functions Flex Consumption Plan with Pulumi Alexandre Nédélec Alexandre Nédélec Alexandre Nédélec Follow Sep 5 '24 Unlocking the Power of Azure Functions Flex Consumption Plan with Pulumi # azure # pulumi # azurefunctions # infrastructureascode 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read 🌐 Securing Kubernetes Secrets in AKS: Using Azure Key Vault with Managed and User Assigned Identities 🚀 Hamdi (KHELIL) LION Hamdi (KHELIL) LION Hamdi (KHELIL) LION Follow Sep 4 '24 🌐 Securing Kubernetes Secrets in AKS: Using Azure Key Vault with Managed and User Assigned Identities 🚀 # kubernetes # azure # cloud # security 12 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge: Day 9 — Azure Key Vault Sukhpinder Singh Sukhpinder Singh Sukhpinder Singh Follow Sep 4 '24 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge: Day 9 — Azure Key Vault # dotnet # csharp # azure # aspire 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 🚀 Automating Image Vulnerability Patching in Kubernetes with Trivy Operator, Copacetic, and GitHub Actions Hamdi (KHELIL) LION Hamdi (KHELIL) LION Hamdi (KHELIL) LION Follow Sep 3 '24 🚀 Automating Image Vulnerability Patching in Kubernetes with Trivy Operator, Copacetic, and GitHub Actions # kubernetes # azure # trivy # githubactions 11 reactions Comments 5 comments 9 min read Azure Verified Modules: Consolidated Standards for a Good IaC Rafael Herik de Carvalho Rafael Herik de Carvalho Rafael Herik de Carvalho Follow Sep 4 '24 Azure Verified Modules: Consolidated Standards for a Good IaC # azure # terraform # bicep # cloudcomputing 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read MICROSOFT AZURE PRICING Emmanuel Oluajo Emmanuel Oluajo Emmanuel Oluajo Follow Aug 15 '24 MICROSOFT AZURE PRICING # azure # cloud # cloudcomputing # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read A complete guide on cloud-based applications for technology leaders Chirag Softweb Chirag Softweb Chirag Softweb Follow for Softweb Solutions Inc. - An Avnet Company Aug 1 '24 A complete guide on cloud-based applications for technology leaders # cloud # application # aws # azure 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge: Day 8— Azure Queue Storage Sukhpinder Singh Sukhpinder Singh Sukhpinder Singh Follow Sep 3 '24 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge: Day 8— Azure Queue Storage # azure # csharp # dotnet # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Azure Cloud - A Comprehensive Suite for Modern Development : Day 37 of 50 days DevOps Tools Series Shivam Agnihotri Shivam Agnihotri Shivam Agnihotri Follow Sep 3 '24 Azure Cloud - A Comprehensive Suite for Modern Development : Day 37 of 50 days DevOps Tools Series # devops # azure # microsoft # cloud 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge: Day 7— Azure Blob Storage Sukhpinder Singh Sukhpinder Singh Sukhpinder Singh Follow Sep 2 '24 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge: Day 7— Azure Blob Storage # dotnet # azure # aspire # csharp 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Setting up Postgres on Azure private endpoints using CLI Guy Bowerman Guy Bowerman Guy Bowerman Follow Sep 2 '24 Setting up Postgres on Azure private endpoints using CLI # postgres # azure # cli # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Managing extensions for Azure Arc-enabled servers Sarah Lean 🏴 Sarah Lean 🏴 Sarah Lean 🏴 Follow Jul 30 '24 Managing extensions for Azure Arc-enabled servers # azure Comments Add Comment 5 min read Implementing a Visitor Counter on Azure Resume Challenge oluwatobi2001 oluwatobi2001 oluwatobi2001 Follow Sep 2 '24 Implementing a Visitor Counter on Azure Resume Challenge # azure # cosmosdb # serverless # azurefunctions 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read What is Dev Test Lab? 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Start with Azure AI Fundamentals! # microsoft # azure # azurefunctions # ai Comments Add Comment 4 min read Securing Postgres on Azure with a Private Endpoint Guy Bowerman Guy Bowerman Guy Bowerman Follow Sep 1 '24 Securing Postgres on Azure with a Private Endpoint # postgres # azure # networking # security 14 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read using Ansible to deploy an application Audu Ephraim Audu Ephraim Audu Ephraim Follow Aug 10 '24 using Ansible to deploy an application # devops # ansible # azure 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Effective Cost Management in Azure Using TCO and Pricing Calculators Ikponmwonsa Okundigie Ikponmwonsa Okundigie Ikponmwonsa Okundigie Follow Jul 27 '24 Effective Cost Management in Azure Using TCO and Pricing Calculators # pricingcalculator # costmanagment # azure # totalcostownership Comments Add Comment 3 min read Retrieval Augmented Generation with Azure SQL Davide Mauri Davide Mauri Davide Mauri Follow for Microsoft Azure Aug 29 '24 Retrieval Augmented Generation with Azure SQL # azure # database # dotnet # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read How to create a shared services hub virtual network with isolation and segmentation Raphael Olaniyi Raphael Olaniyi Raphael Olaniyi Follow Jul 26 '24 How to create a shared services hub virtual network with isolation and segmentation # productivity # microsoft # startup # azure Comments Add Comment 4 min read Windows Server 2012 Arc-enabled servers not installing updates Sarah Lean 🏴 Sarah Lean 🏴 Sarah Lean 🏴 Follow Jul 26 '24 Windows Server 2012 Arc-enabled servers not installing updates # azure # windows Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Azure: Host a Selenium JavaScript Node Application in Azure and Send Email Notifications on Failures Roel Roel Roel Follow Aug 28 '24 How to Azure: Host a Selenium JavaScript Node Application in Azure and Send Email Notifications on Failures # azure # node # selenium 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Practical use of TCO and Pricing Calculator for Cost Management. Emeka moses Emeka moses Emeka moses Follow Jul 25 '24 Practical use of TCO and Pricing Calculator for Cost Management. # azure # cloud # services # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Microsoft Azure Follow Hide The dev.to tag for Microsoft Azure, the Cloud Computing Platform. Create Post Older #azure posts 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Azure vs OCI Load Balancers & Traffic Routing: What Actually Matters vaibhav bedi vaibhav bedi vaibhav bedi Follow Nov 15 '25 Azure vs OCI Load Balancers & Traffic Routing: What Actually Matters # cloudcomputing # networking # azure # architecture Comments Add Comment 10 min read Deploying an Azure VM into an Availability Zone with Terraform Sarah Lean 🏴 Sarah Lean 🏴 Sarah Lean 🏴 Follow Dec 9 '25 Deploying an Azure VM into an Availability Zone with Terraform # azure # terraform 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read CVE-2025-9230 | Missing type checks leading to hash rewind and passing on crafted data Aakash Rahsi Aakash Rahsi Aakash Rahsi Follow Dec 19 '25 CVE-2025-9230 | Missing type checks leading to hash rewind and passing on crafted data # cve20259230 # security # azure # cve Comments Add Comment 4 min read Microsoft Fabric no Ignite 2025: dados como vantagem competitiva, arquitetura como acelerador Angelo Matias Angelo Matias Angelo Matias Follow Dec 19 '25 Microsoft Fabric no Ignite 2025: dados como vantagem competitiva, arquitetura como acelerador # fabric # azure 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Follow Nov 16 '25 NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland # javascript # architecture # cloud # azure Comments Add Comment 1 min read Automating Database Migrations with CI/CD Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Follow Nov 28 '25 Automating Database Migrations with CI/CD # azure # cicd # database # serverless Comments Add Comment 3 min read Consumption Based pricing Ayoola Ogunleye Ayoola Ogunleye Ayoola Ogunleye Follow Nov 16 '25 Consumption Based pricing # cloud # azure Comments Add Comment 1 min read Debug Logic Apps in Docker Without the Hassle Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Follow Nov 15 '25 Debug Logic Apps in Docker Without the Hassle # containers # logicapps # azure # docker Comments Add Comment 3 min read DevOps Engineer to Cloud Architect abidaslam892 abidaslam892 abidaslam892 Follow Nov 14 '25 DevOps Engineer to Cloud Architect # career # devops # azure # architecture Comments Add Comment 7 min read Testing Azure Logic Apps: Implementation Guide Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Follow Dec 18 '25 Testing Azure Logic Apps: Implementation Guide # logicapps # unittest # azure # microsoft Comments Add Comment 5 min read Key Azure Backup Solutions You Should Know (Azure-Native Only) Piya Piya Piya Follow Dec 18 '25 Key Azure Backup Solutions You Should Know (Azure-Native Only) # azure # devops # security # architecture 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Azure App Service Plan nikosst nikosst nikosst Follow Nov 15 '25 Azure App Service Plan # architecture # azure # cloud Comments Add Comment 1 min read Project Exercise: Provide private storage for internal company documents Henry Idokoh Henry Idokoh Henry Idokoh Follow Nov 14 '25 Project Exercise: Provide private storage for internal company documents # googlecloud # webdev # productivity # azure Comments Add Comment 5 min read 7 Azure Security Gaps I have Seen in Production (and How to Fix Them) V.Ray V.Ray V.Ray Follow Dec 15 '25 7 Azure Security Gaps I have Seen in Production (and How to Fix Them) # azure # cloud # devops # security 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Architecting Large-Scale SharePoint Online Automation Without Melting the Tenant Aakash Rahsi Aakash Rahsi Aakash Rahsi Follow Dec 18 '25 Architecting Large-Scale SharePoint Online Automation Without Melting the Tenant # sharepoint # ai # azure Comments Add Comment 2 min read Configuring Azure App Service Authentication with Azure Entra ID to Exclude API Routes While Protecting the UI Mikael Krief Mikael Krief Mikael Krief Follow Nov 13 '25 Configuring Azure App Service Authentication with Azure Entra ID to Exclude API Routes While Protecting the UI # api # azure # security # architecture Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to move resources between subscriptions in Azure Florian Demel Florian Demel Florian Demel Follow Nov 23 '25 How to move resources between subscriptions in Azure # azure # devops # terraform # infrastructureascode 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Azure Cloud Cost Optimization: Strategies to Improve Efficiency and Reduce Spending Zara Johnson Zara Johnson Zara Johnson Follow Nov 12 '25 Azure Cloud Cost Optimization: Strategies to Improve Efficiency and Reduce Spending # azure # cloudcomputing # management Comments Add Comment 4 min read Microsoft Entra ID Multi‑Tenant SaaS + .NET 8 Web API — A Production‑Grade Playbook (3 Tenants, 3 Clients) Cristian Sifuentes Cristian Sifuentes Cristian Sifuentes Follow Dec 15 '25 Microsoft Entra ID Multi‑Tenant SaaS + .NET 8 Web API — A Production‑Grade Playbook (3 Tenants, 3 Clients) # dotnet # csharp # azure # entra 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 9 min read Steps on how to create Virtual Machine Barisi Lenyie Barisi Lenyie Barisi Lenyie Follow Nov 13 '25 Steps on how to create Virtual Machine # webdev # cloudcomputing # azure # devops 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cloud App Journey: Ep. 5 — Cloud Security: Protecting APIs, Credentials, and Data on Azure OSVALDO ALVES OSVALDO ALVES OSVALDO ALVES Follow Nov 11 '25 Cloud App Journey: Ep. 5 — Cloud Security: Protecting APIs, Credentials, and Data on Azure # csharp # azure # security # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 3 min read Fix expired secrets in Azure DevOps Service Connections Shpend Kelmendi Shpend Kelmendi Shpend Kelmendi Follow Nov 24 '25 Fix expired secrets in Azure DevOps Service Connections # azure # azuredevops # serviceconnection # workloadidentityfede Comments Add Comment 2 min read Starting My Cloud & DevOps Journey with Azure (AZ-104) Ibne sabid saikat Ibne sabid saikat Ibne sabid saikat Follow Dec 15 '25 Starting My Cloud & DevOps Journey with Azure (AZ-104) # devops # azure # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read AWS Bedrock vs Azure OpenAI vs Gemini API: A Practical Comparison for 2025 Jubin Soni Jubin Soni Jubin Soni Follow Dec 15 '25 AWS Bedrock vs Azure OpenAI vs Gemini API: A Practical Comparison for 2025 # ai # cloud # aws # azure Comments Add Comment 5 min read Automating EpicBook Deployment with Terraform, Ansible, and Azure DevOps Pipelines Hajarat Hajarat Hajarat Follow Nov 10 '25 Automating EpicBook Deployment with Terraform, Ansible, and Azure DevOps Pipelines # 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close View all podcasts Adventures in DevOps Follow Latest episodes The Future of Database Administration - DevOps 195 Adventures in DevOps, Apr 4 '24 The Role of AI in DevOps: Observability, Security, and Efficiency - DevOps 194 Adventures in DevOps, Mar 28 '24 Adaptable Databases and Effective Data Integration in Modern DevOps Environments- DEVOPS 193 Adventures in DevOps, Mar 14 '24 Unraveling Tech Challenges: DevOps Reflections, Disaster Recovery, and Financial Insights - DevOps 192 Adventures in DevOps, Feb 29 '24 Navigating DevOps Challenges with Cory O'Daniel - DevOps 191 Adventures in DevOps, Feb 8 '24 Environment as Code ft. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close News Follow Hide Expect to see announcements of new and updated products, services, and features for languages & frameworks. You also will find high-level news relevant to the tech and software development industry covered here. Create Post submission guidelines When to use this tag : new service or product launched service, product, framework, library or language itself got updated (brief summary must be included as well as the source) covering broader tech industry/development news When NOT to use this tag : general news from media to promote people political posts to talk about personal goals (for example "I started to meditate every morning to increase my productivity" is nothing for this tag). about #news Use this tag to announce new products, services, or tools recently launched or updated. Notable changes in frameworks, libraries, or languages are ideal to cover. General tech industry news with a software development slant is also acceptable. This tag is not to be used for promotion of people, personal goals, or news unrelated to software development. Older #news posts 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu AI boom led to a price increase for Raspberry Pi single-board computers Leanid Herasimau Leanid Herasimau Leanid Herasimau Follow Oct 3 '25 AI boom led to a price increase for Raspberry Pi single-board computers # news # ai # iot Comments Add Comment 2 min read Git 3.0 on the Horizon: What Git Users Need to Know About the Next Major Release DeployHQ DeployHQ DeployHQ Follow Nov 20 '25 Git 3.0 on the Horizon: What Git Users Need to Know About the Next Major Release # news # git # launches # newfeatures 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Yemek Ücreti Neden Sadece Bir Yan Hak Değildir? Ceylin Okuyan Ceylin Okuyan Ceylin Okuyan Follow Oct 24 '25 Yemek Ücreti Neden Sadece Bir Yan Hak Değildir? # news # career # tutorial # community 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read Meta will start personalizing ads based on user interactions with its AI services Leanid Herasimau Leanid Herasimau Leanid Herasimau Follow Oct 3 '25 Meta will start personalizing ads based on user interactions with its AI services # news # privacy # ai # socialmedia Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI Talent at Google: A Recruitment Analysis 2025 jackma jackma jackma Follow Sep 30 '25 AI Talent at Google: A Recruitment Analysis 2025 # news # webdev # ai # programming Comments Add Comment 36 min read Looki Launches $199 Kitten-Shaped AI Wearable Camera, Expanding AI Wearables Market Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Sep 30 '25 Looki Launches $199 Kitten-Shaped AI Wearable Camera, Expanding AI Wearables Market # news # product # design # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read 📱 Is Windows 11 ARM Coming to Phones ? Arash zandi Arash zandi Arash zandi Follow Sep 30 '25 📱 Is Windows 11 ARM Coming to Phones ? # news # microsoft # mobile Comments Add Comment 2 min read Real-World Vulnerability Trends: What Security Teams Need to Watch in 2025 Ava Ava Ava Follow Sep 30 '25 Real-World Vulnerability Trends: What Security Teams Need to Watch in 2025 # news # cybersecurity # security Comments Add Comment 4 min read 2025 ChronoEdit: A Complete Guide to Time-Reasoning-Based Image Editing and World Simulation cz cz cz Follow Nov 1 '25 2025 ChronoEdit: A Complete Guide to Time-Reasoning-Based Image Editing and World Simulation # news # deeplearning # opensource # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read xAI sues OpenAI, alleging theft of trade secrets after lawsuit against former xAI employee Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Sep 29 '25 xAI sues OpenAI, alleging theft of trade secrets after lawsuit against former xAI employee # news # ai # startup Comments Add Comment 2 min read From Request to Revenue with the New x402 Protocol Ben Greenberg Ben Greenberg Ben Greenberg Follow Oct 30 '25 From Request to Revenue with the New x402 Protocol # news # webdev # blockchain # web3 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Google Updates Gemini 2.5 Flash and Flash-Lite Models for Improved Quality, Speed, and Efficiency Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Sep 27 '25 Google Updates Gemini 2.5 Flash and Flash-Lite Models for Improved Quality, Speed, and Efficiency # news # google # ai # gemini Comments Add Comment 2 min read What I Learned From Shutting Down My VC-Backed Startup Jamie Davenport Jamie Davenport Jamie Davenport Follow Oct 17 '25 What I Learned From Shutting Down My VC-Backed Startup # news # startup # webdev 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read 🚀 Veille Tech Semaine 39 | Symfony CDN, JJ vs Git, PHP 8.4 Fibers & plus ! Mathieu Ledru Mathieu Ledru Mathieu Ledru Follow Sep 26 '25 🚀 Veille Tech Semaine 39 | Symfony CDN, JJ vs Git, PHP 8.4 Fibers & plus ! # news # git # resources # php 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 📢 New Google Play Rule: 16 KB Page Size Requirement Suraj Abasaheb Baride Suraj Abasaheb Baride Suraj Abasaheb Baride Follow Sep 26 '25 📢 New Google Play Rule: 16 KB Page Size Requirement # news # android # performance Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Strategic Guide to Building ChatGPT Apps with the OpenAI Apps SDK Mahmoud Zalt Mahmoud Zalt Mahmoud Zalt Follow Oct 29 '25 A Strategic Guide to Building ChatGPT Apps with the OpenAI Apps SDK # news # chatgpt # ai # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS just launched Skills Profile on AWS Skill Builder. Kraisorn Prasoetsang Kraisorn Prasoetsang Kraisorn Prasoetsang Follow Oct 9 '25 AWS just launched Skills Profile on AWS Skill Builder. # news # learning # community # aws Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building coding education that actually works for Arabic speakers Lubab Lubab Lubab Follow Sep 25 '25 Building coding education that actually works for Arabic speakers # news # programming # arabic # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read NocoBase Weekly Updates: Optimization and Bug Fixes NocoBase NocoBase NocoBase Follow Sep 25 '25 NocoBase Weekly Updates: Optimization and Bug Fixes # news # opensource # lowcode # nocode Comments Add Comment 4 min read Comparing Autodesk Forge vs. Open-Source Alternatives for BIM Visualization Reetie Lubana Reetie Lubana Reetie Lubana Follow Sep 25 '25 Comparing Autodesk Forge vs. Open-Source Alternatives for BIM Visualization # discuss # autodesk # opensource # news Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stop Watching, Start Building: Your Challenge Awaits at the Google Workspace Development Crash Course Serene Yu Okawa Serene Yu Okawa Serene Yu Okawa Follow for Google Workspace Developers Sep 30 '25 Stop Watching, Start Building: Your Challenge Awaits at the Google Workspace Development Crash Course # news # googleworkspace # events Comments Add Comment 3 min read Qualcomm unveils Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 for upcoming Android flagships Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Sep 25 '25 Qualcomm unveils Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 for upcoming Android flagships # news # mobile # performance # android Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Little Prince’s Star Keepers: The Magic of Patient Monitors ersajay ersajay ersajay Follow Sep 25 '25 The Little Prince’s Star Keepers: The Magic of Patient Monitors # news # beginners # devops # learning 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read PostgreSQL 18: The AIO Revolution, UUIDv7, and the Path to Unprecedented Performance Matt Mochalkin Matt Mochalkin Matt Mochalkin Follow Sep 28 '25 PostgreSQL 18: The AIO Revolution, UUIDv7, and the Path to Unprecedented Performance # news # postgres # dba # performance Comments Add Comment 6 min read The €75,000 Wake-Up Call: When Competitors Strike and You're the Last to Know TrackSimple TrackSimple TrackSimple Follow Sep 24 '25 The €75,000 Wake-Up Call: When Competitors Strike and You're the Last to Know # news # tracksimple # competitormonitoring # competitiveintelligence Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/t/productivity/page/75#main-content | Productivity Page 75 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Productivity Follow Hide Productivity includes tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Create Post submission guidelines Please check if your article contains information or discussion bases about productivity. From posts with the tag #productivity we expect tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. about #productivity Does my article fit the tag? It depends! Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. Older #productivity posts 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu 80. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions Debesh P. Debesh P. Debesh P. Follow Dec 9 '25 80. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # productivity # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions Debesh P. Debesh P. Debesh P. Follow Dec 9 '25 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # productivity # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Tesla System Design Interview Lessons I Learned from Cracking Their Coding Challenge Dev Loops Dev Loops Dev Loops Follow Dec 9 '25 Tesla System Design Interview Lessons I Learned from Cracking Their Coding Challenge # tesla # career # systemdesign # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read Idea Document-er: A CLI Tool Grace Rasaily Grace Rasaily Grace Rasaily Follow Nov 4 '25 Idea Document-er: A CLI Tool # opensource # cli # rust # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Day 1 of daily coding: Functions is java Chhavi Joshi Chhavi Joshi Chhavi Joshi Follow Nov 5 '25 Day 1 of daily coding: Functions is java # productivity # tutorial # java # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding CPU Registers: The Invisible Powerhouse Behind Your Code Farhad Rahimi Klie Farhad Rahimi Klie Farhad Rahimi Klie Follow Dec 9 '25 Understanding CPU Registers: The Invisible Powerhouse Behind Your Code # cpu # registers # computerarchitecture # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Code and Coding is Dead: Function Driven Development or Extinct Ryo Suwito Ryo Suwito Ryo Suwito Follow Dec 9 '25 Code and Coding is Dead: Function Driven Development or Extinct # webdev # ai # programming # productivity 3 reactions Comments 5 comments 7 min read Smart Tax Planning Tips for Freelancers in 2025 Creative Soul Creative Soul Creative Soul Follow Nov 6 '25 Smart Tax Planning Tips for Freelancers in 2025 # career # productivity # resources Comments Add Comment 5 min read Digital Twin Technology: The Future of Smart Innovation Rapid Cell Phone Rapid Cell Phone Rapid Cell Phone Follow Nov 5 '25 Digital Twin Technology: The Future of Smart Innovation # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Side Copilot: My Chrome Extension Alternative to Comet Browser kingyou kingyou kingyou Follow Dec 9 '25 Side Copilot: My Chrome Extension Alternative to Comet Browser # productivity # beginners # ai # extensions 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Developer’s Guide to Surviving the AI Product Tsunami Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Dec 6 '25 A Developer’s Guide to Surviving the AI Product Tsunami # webdev # ai # productivity # beginners 29 reactions Comments 5 comments 4 min read AI-Friendly README: Stop Claude & ChatGPT Hallucinations jedrzejdocs jedrzejdocs jedrzejdocs Follow Dec 8 '25 AI-Friendly README: Stop Claude & ChatGPT Hallucinations # documentation # ai # productivity # opensource 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 7 AI Devtools to Watch This December Bap Bap Bap Follow Dec 9 '25 7 AI Devtools to Watch This December # ai # programming # productivity # tooling 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 10 min read Use Local LLMs to Eliminate Little Annoying Tasks Seena Sabti Seena Sabti Seena Sabti Follow Dec 2 '25 Use Local LLMs to Eliminate Little Annoying Tasks # webdev # ai # programming # productivity 22 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read Top IDEs and Editors Used 👨🏻💻📝💡 ssekabira robert sims ssekabira robert sims ssekabira robert sims Follow Nov 9 '25 Top IDEs and Editors Used 👨🏻💻📝💡 # webdev # programming # productivity # security 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read RestlessIDE Enters Public Beta Mike Mike Mike Follow Nov 5 '25 RestlessIDE Enters Public Beta # vscode # webdev # programming # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Cron Jobs: Why They Matter for Developers SURULIRAAJAN SURULIRAAJAN SURULIRAAJAN Follow Nov 5 '25 Cron Jobs: Why They Matter for Developers # webdev # automation # linux # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Built ImgCraft — An AI-Enhanced Image Editing Platform for the Web Sparsh Swarankar Sparsh Swarankar Sparsh Swarankar Follow Dec 9 '25 How I Built ImgCraft — An AI-Enhanced Image Editing Platform for the Web # webdev # ai # productivity # python 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Setting up Pterodactyl panel + Wings on Ubuntu Server 24.04, Struggles & Fixes Danielius Navickas Danielius Navickas Danielius Navickas Follow Dec 8 '25 Setting up Pterodactyl panel + Wings on Ubuntu Server 24.04, Struggles & Fixes # linux # ubuntu # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🚀 Announcing gibr: A CLI that auto-generates clean, consistent Git branch names Yair Treister Yair Treister Yair Treister Follow Nov 17 '25 🚀 Announcing gibr: A CLI that auto-generates clean, consistent Git branch names # productivity # git # opensource # devops 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read AI Coding Assistants: Boon or Bane? Vishwajeet Kondi Vishwajeet Kondi Vishwajeet Kondi Follow Nov 8 '25 AI Coding Assistants: Boon or Bane? # ai # futureoftech # codingassistants # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Most AI Coding Tools Fail (And How They Succeed) Matěj Štágl Matěj Štágl Matěj Štágl Follow Nov 8 '25 Why Most AI Coding Tools Fail (And How They Succeed) # productivity # tooling # ai # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read Using Mastra to create an AI agent goal planner for Telex.im Usman Al-Ameen (Usman Al-Ameen) Usman Al-Ameen (Usman Al-Ameen) Usman Al-Ameen (Usman Al-Ameen) Follow Nov 4 '25 Using Mastra to create an AI agent goal planner for Telex.im # agents # javascript # ai # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Practicing programming with sandbox projects Jan Mewes Jan Mewes Jan Mewes Follow Dec 6 '25 Practicing programming with sandbox projects # learning # productivity # programming 19 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Use Lined Printables to Improve Your Study or Coding Workflow Bakhat Yar|SEO Specialist Bakhat Yar|SEO Specialist Bakhat Yar|SEO Specialist Follow Dec 8 '25 How to Use Lined Printables to Improve Your Study or Coding Workflow # ai # programming # productivity # devops Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Internet! Czas działać (polish) Follow ICD Weekend #25 – Facebook podsłuchuje Snapchata • nowe sposoby na oszukiwanie AI May 17 '24 play W ostatnim odcinku pierwszego sezonu ICD Weekend Arek i Kuba opowiadają o newsach dotyczacych Facebooka, Apple i AI oraz dzielą się nowymi rekomendacjami aplikacji z F-Droida. 🟨 Źródła i linki uzupełniające odcinek podcastu: https://www.internet-czas-dzialac.pl/weekend-25 💛 Wesprzyj fundację https://www.internet-czas-dzialac.pl/wsparcie-fundacji/ 🩵 Pobierz naszą wtyczkę Rentgen https://addons.mozilla.org/pl/firefox/addon/rentgen/ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Almira Chand Almira Chand Almira Chand Follow Joined Dec 25, 2025 • Dec 25 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Brzmi ciekawie — sporo nowości o Facebooku, Apple i AI, plus fajne rekomendacje z F-Droida. Chętnie sprawdzę linki — to konkretne rzeczy, nie przypadek jak w 3Patti Boss . Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Taylor Morgan Taylor Morgan Taylor Morgan Follow Taylor Morgan, 21, social media influencer with a passion for football and exploring the world. Always creating, traveling, and inspiring with every new adventure. Joined Nov 20, 2025 • Nov 20 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for sharing! It’s always great to stay updated on tech news and useful apps. Just like keeping up with the latest trends helps in tech, playing Card Rummy regularly and understanding its strategies can improve your skills and even help you earn rewards over time. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nadia Wali Nadia Wali Nadia Wali Follow Joined Nov 8, 2025 • Nov 8 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sounds like a packed episode with great updates on Facebook, Apple, AI, and some cool app recommendations from F-Droid! I love how you provide extra links and tools like the Rentgen plugin for listeners. After catching up on tech news, it could be fun to unwind a bit with a Teen Patti Show for some light gaming entertainment! Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Sofia Carter Sofia Carter Sofia Carter Follow Joined Nov 4, 2025 • Nov 4 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Świetny odcinek! Bardzo ciekawe podsumowanie nowości o Facebooku, Apple i AI — szczególnie spodobały mi się rekomendacje z F-Droida. Wasze rozmowy zawsze mają świetny balans między wiedzą a luzem, trochę jak strategiczne podejście w 3patti land , gdzie każda decyzja ma znaczenie. Czekam na kolejny sezon! 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https://dev.to/nhattrada123 | Madlife David - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Madlife David 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Dec 30, 2025 More info about @nhattrada123 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 17 tags followed Boost E-Commerce Engagement with AI Product Recommendations using Evoka AI Madlife David Madlife David Madlife David Follow Dec 30 '25 Boost E-Commerce Engagement with AI Product Recommendations using Evoka AI # news # ai # programming # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:15 |
https://design.forem.com/dnsk/the-quick-question-that-tells-me-everything-1ppa | The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tanya Donska Posted on Dec 22, 2025 The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything # design # freelancing # resources # webdesign Tuesday, 2pm: "Quick question - can you just look at our product?" I know how this ends before they finish the sentence. Not because I'm psychic. Because the question you ask in the first 30 seconds tells me whether you know what problem you're solving, or whether you're about to hire the wrong person to fix the wrong thing. (Spoiler: usually the second one.) Five questions come up most often. Here's what you're really asking. "Can you just look at our product and tell us what's wrong?" Translation: Can you own our entire product direction because nobody here is thinking about design holistically and we're not sure how to admit that? Last month, founder asked this. I said "Describe the problem in one sentence." Long pause. "Well, it's not really one thing. It's more like... the whole experience is..." Right. Not one thing. That's the problem. You can't tell me which part is broken because the answer is "all of it, kind of." You have 0-1 designers, or a junior designer drowning, or developers making UI decisions between PRs. What you're describing is product design - someone who owns design direction across your entire product. Not a consultant who gives you a report. Not a freelancer who makes screens. A partner who figures out what's actually broken, then fixes it with you. (Not for you. With you. Big difference.) "We need someone who can do both the UX and the UI - is that you?" Translation: We've been hiring people who do one or the other and it's been expensive. PM told me last week they'd hired three people in two years: First: Visual designer. Made things pretty. Users still confused. Second: UX researcher. Delivered 80-page report. Nothing shipped. Third: Frontend dev. Built everything. Looked like it was designed in 2003. Now they're asking if one person can do both. Yes. But you've been splitting the wrong job. UX without UI gets you wireframes nobody can build. UI without UX gets you beautiful screens nobody understands. What you need is UX/UI design - someone who thinks through the experience AND executes the interface. Most people do one well. Some do both. Stop hiring half the job. "Our product looks fine, but users keep getting stuck - can you help?" Favorite question. Because you already know you don't have an aesthetic problem. Your UI probably looks good. Someone spent time on spacing, colors, components. Maybe even a design system. But users are confused, support is drowning, and your activation rate is embarrassing. Classic symptoms: Support answers the same question 50 times a week Onboarding completion rate: 30% People sign up, look around, never come back This is a UX design problem. The interface looks professional. The experience is broken. You need someone who can map where users get lost, why they get lost, and how to fix it without rebuilding everything. Common wrong answer: "Can we just add tooltips?" No. Tooltips are admissions of defeat dressed up as helpful. If your button needs a tooltip to explain what it does, your button is lying. Fix the button. "We're building a SaaS product - do you do that kind of work?" Translation: We hired someone from consumer apps and it was a disaster. Last year: team hired a designer with a beautiful portfolio. Consumer app background. Instagram-worthy work. Completely wrong for their product. Consumer apps optimize for delight. SaaS products optimize for "get work done and close the tab." Your users aren't opening your app for fun. They're trying to finish a task, often under pressure, often with their boss watching. SaaS product design means understanding your user's success metric is "finished and left" - not "spent 30 minutes exploring features." Their designer kept adding animations. Playful micro-interactions. Delightful empty states. Their users just wanted to export the damn report. Admin permissions aren't fun. Role-based access isn't delightful. Multi-user workflows aren't viral moments. B2B SaaS is a different psychology entirely. Wrong designer = expensive lesson. "Our marketing site doesn't match our product at all - can you fix that?" Translation: Marketing and product teams don't talk to each other and prospects notice immediately. Founder last month: marketing site promised "intuitive dashboard you'll master in minutes." Logged into their product. Seventeen menu items. Four nested dropdowns. Tabs inside tabs inside modals. "Where's the intuitive part?" "Oh, users learn it eventually." Eventually isn't what you sold them. This happens constantly: Marketing site: Beautiful, aspirational, "transform your business" Product login: Looks like accounting software from 2010 User reaction: "Is this the same product?" What you need is SaaS website design that doesn't lie about what your product actually is. Match the interface language. Set real expectations. Echo your product's design system. (Or at least stop contradicting it.) The website should prepare users for the product they're about to use. Not promise something completely different. The Question That Wastes Everyone's Time "Can you just look at it and tell us what to do?" No. Last year: spent two hours writing detailed recommendations. They filed it away. Six months later: "We're ready to work on this now." Cool story. Your product's six months more broken. Your competitors shipped three times. Your users are more confused. Every recommendation I gave you is outdated because you built five new features on top of the broken foundation. (Also: you're not ready. You just got desperate.) If you want a report to ignore, hire a consultant. If you want to fix the problem, that requires actually working together. Partnership, not homework. What You Should Actually Ask Don't ask: "Can you help with our design?" Ask: "We have [specific problem]. We think we need [specific thing]. Is that what you do?" Examples: "Our product has no design leadership. Developers are making UX decisions. We think we need embedded product design." "Users get lost in onboarding. We see where they drop off but not why. Is this a UX problem you solve?" "Marketing site promises intuitive. Dashboard confuses everyone. We need these to match." One sentence. Clear problem. Specific ask. If you can say it in one sentence, I can tell you in 30 seconds if we're a fit. If you can't say it in one sentence, you don't have a design problem. You have three problems wearing a trench coat pretending to be one problem. The question you ask tells me everything. Ask a better one. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tanya Donska Follow Location London, UK Work DNSK.WORK Joined Dec 22, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:15 |
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https://dev.to/t/productivity/page/74 | Productivity Page 74 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Productivity Follow Hide Productivity includes tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Create Post submission guidelines Please check if your article contains information or discussion bases about productivity. From posts with the tag #productivity we expect tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. about #productivity Does my article fit the tag? It depends! Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. Older #productivity posts 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Desvendando os Superpoderes do Elixir: Concorrência e Tolerância a Falhas Gissandro Gama Gissandro Gama Gissandro Gama Follow Nov 5 '25 Desvendando os Superpoderes do Elixir: Concorrência e Tolerância a Falhas # functionalreactiveprogramming # elixir # programming # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read DevOps team structures Steve Fenton Steve Fenton Steve Fenton Follow Nov 11 '25 DevOps team structures # devops # productivity # leadership 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read What Is SERP Tracking? The Real Way Marketers Stay Ahead in the Search Game Kervi 11 Kervi 11 Kervi 11 Follow Nov 7 '25 What Is SERP Tracking? The Real Way Marketers Stay Ahead in the Search Game # serp # productivity # beginners # api Comments Add Comment 3 min read Organizador de carpetas hecho en python Friedrich Ruiz Friedrich Ruiz Friedrich Ruiz Follow Nov 7 '25 Organizador de carpetas hecho en python # showdev # automation # python # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read 189. Rotate Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions Debesh P. Debesh P. Debesh P. Follow Dec 10 '25 189. Rotate Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # productivity # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Best AI Model 2025: Claude 4.5 vs ChatGPT 5.1 vs Gemini 3 Emily Foster Emily Foster Emily Foster Follow Nov 28 '25 Best AI Model 2025: Claude 4.5 vs ChatGPT 5.1 vs Gemini 3 # webdev # ai # programming # productivity 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 10 min read This New AI Agent Can Literally Use a Computer for You Max aka Mosheh Max aka Mosheh Max aka Mosheh Follow Dec 11 '25 This New AI Agent Can Literally Use a Computer for You # agents # productivity # automation # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read MAWA - A language as simple as Python but as powerful as Assembler, modern ASM but much simpler. Samuel Leonardo Samuel Leonardo Samuel Leonardo Follow Dec 10 '25 MAWA - A language as simple as Python but as powerful as Assembler, modern ASM but much simpler. # discuss # opensource # productivity # computerscience 5 reactions Comments 35 comments 3 min read Stop struggling with PWA icons. I built a tool that generates all 19 sizes + manifest.json automatically. stackapps stackapps stackapps Follow Nov 28 '25 Stop struggling with PWA icons. I built a tool that generates all 19 sizes + manifest.json automatically. # showdev # webdev # productivity # pwa Comments Add Comment 1 min read The AI Revolution in 2025: From NVIDIA's New GPUs to Industry Changes charlie s' charlie s' charlie s' Follow Nov 6 '25 The AI Revolution in 2025: From NVIDIA's New GPUs to Industry Changes # discuss # ai # productivity # developer 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read How Hive system design interview courses helped me go from confused to confident Dev Loops Dev Loops Dev Loops Follow Dec 10 '25 How Hive system design interview courses helped me go from confused to confident # hive # systemdesign # career # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Running FastAPI in Production on a VPS (Step-by-Step) Ibrahim Pelumi Lasisi Ibrahim Pelumi Lasisi Ibrahim Pelumi Lasisi Follow Dec 10 '25 Running FastAPI in Production on a VPS (Step-by-Step) # webdev # fastapi # productivity # devops Comments Add Comment 6 min read How can I deploy a state-of-the-art image model with 6B parameters using a 16G GPU? Calvin Claire Calvin Claire Calvin Claire Follow Dec 10 '25 How can I deploy a state-of-the-art image model with 6B parameters using a 16G GPU? # webdev # ai # programming # productivity Comments 1 comment 2 min read Day 5: Catching Up and Random Realizations Somay Somay Somay Follow Dec 10 '25 Day 5: Catching Up and Random Realizations # ai # productivity # programming # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Hard Truth About Learning to Code (That No One Tells You) Hadil Ben Abdallah Hadil Ben Abdallah Hadil Ben Abdallah Follow Nov 13 '25 The Hard Truth About Learning to Code (That No One Tells You) # webdev # programming # productivity # learning 163 reactions Comments 82 comments 3 min read From Chatting with AI to Architecting a Prompt Framework Roi Roi Roi Follow Dec 9 '25 From Chatting with AI to Architecting a Prompt Framework # promptengineering # ai # productivity # tooling 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Build Content Like an Engineer: Systems, Signals, and Checks That Earn Trust Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Follow Nov 7 '25 Build Content Like an Engineer: Systems, Signals, and Checks That Earn Trust # softwareengineering # writing # cicd # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read Project vs Transject sta sta sta Follow Dec 9 '25 Project vs Transject # management # agile # productivity # devrel Comments Add Comment 6 min read I Built My Own JSON Previewer Because I Stopped Trusting Random Ones Hemendra Khatik Hemendra Khatik Hemendra Khatik Follow Nov 5 '25 I Built My Own JSON Previewer Because I Stopped Trusting Random Ones # tooling # json # devex # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Web Scraping vs Web Crawling: Understanding the key Differences Muhammad Usman Muhammad Usman Muhammad Usman Follow Dec 10 '25 Web Scraping vs Web Crawling: Understanding the key Differences # discuss # data # productivity # web 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 3 Months of AI-First Development: The Real Results and What I Learned Ben Dechrai Ben Dechrai Ben Dechrai Follow Nov 19 '25 3 Months of AI-First Development: The Real Results and What I Learned # ai # programming # productivity # typescript Comments Add Comment 13 min read Beyond Burnout: A 5-Step Action Plan for Stressed-Out Developers Mikhail Dorokhovich Mikhail Dorokhovich Mikhail Dorokhovich Follow Dec 9 '25 Beyond Burnout: A 5-Step Action Plan for Stressed-Out Developers # burnout # careerdevelopment # mentalhealth # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read 27. Remove Element | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions Debesh P. Debesh P. Debesh P. Follow Dec 9 '25 27. Remove Element | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # productivity # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Coding Workflow That Helps You Learn Faster With Less Burnout Leena Malhotra Leena Malhotra Leena Malhotra Follow Dec 9 '25 The Coding Workflow That Helps You Learn Faster With Less Burnout # webdev # ai # programming # productivity 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read When the Spark is Done: The ADHD Energy Cycle No One Talks About ✨ Ashley Childress Ashley Childress Ashley Childress Follow Dec 4 '25 When the Spark is Done: The ADHD Energy Cycle No One Talks About ✨ # discuss # mentalhealth # productivity # adhd 18 reactions Comments 6 comments 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/dss99911 | dss99911 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions dss99911 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Jan 3, 2020 github website Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. 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Got it Close More info about @dss99911 Post 267 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 3 tags followed Secure and Convenient Keychain Access with Touch ID dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Jan 6 Secure and Convenient Keychain Access with Touch ID # tools # mac # macos # keychain Comments Add Comment 2 min read Ruby 기초 - 문법과 기본 개념 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Ruby 기초 - 문법과 기본 개념 # programming # ruby # basics # syntax Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ruby 예외 처리와 정규 표현식 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Ruby 예외 처리와 정규 표현식 # programming # ruby # exception # regex Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ruby 블록과 Lambda dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Ruby 블록과 Lambda # programming # ruby # blocks # lambda Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ruby 클래스와 객체지향 프로그래밍 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Ruby 클래스와 객체지향 프로그래밍 # programming # ruby # class # oop Comments Add Comment 2 min read Ruby 제어문 - 조건문과 반복문 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Ruby 제어문 - 조건문과 반복문 # programming # ruby # controlflow # if Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ruby 파일 처리와 시스템 명령 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Ruby 파일 처리와 시스템 명령 # programming # ruby # file # io Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ruby 데이터 타입 - 문자열, 배열, 맵 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Ruby 데이터 타입 - 문자열, 배열, 맵 # programming # ruby # string # array Comments Add Comment 1 min read Scala 시작하기 - 프로젝트 생성과 SBT 설정 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Scala 시작하기 - 프로젝트 생성과 SBT 설정 # programming # scala # sbt # setup Comments Add Comment 1 min read XPath 완벽 가이드 - XML 문서 탐색의 모든 것 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 XPath 완벽 가이드 - XML 문서 탐색의 모든 것 # programming # common # xml # xpath Comments Add Comment 2 min read WordPress 설정 및 최적화 가이드 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 WordPress 설정 및 최적화 가이드 # programming # common # wordpress # cms Comments Add Comment 1 min read E-commerce 플랫폼과 Microservice 아키텍처 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 E-commerce 플랫폼과 Microservice 아키텍처 # programming # common # ecommerce # microservices Comments Add Comment 1 min read XSLT 완벽 가이드 - XML 변환의 기초부터 실전까지 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 XSLT 완벽 가이드 - XML 변환의 기초부터 실전까지 # programming # common # xml # xslt Comments Add Comment 3 min read 프로그래밍 언어 비교 치트시트 - 문법 빠른 참조 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 프로그래밍 언어 비교 치트시트 - 문법 빠른 참조 # programming # common # programminglanguages # cheatsheet Comments Add Comment 5 min read 서버 개발 완벽 가이드: 아키텍처부터 운영까지 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 서버 개발 완벽 가이드: 아키텍처부터 운영까지 # programming # common # server # webserver Comments Add Comment 4 min read Slack API 완벽 가이드: 봇 개발부터 메시지 포맷팅까지 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Slack API 완벽 가이드: 봇 개발부터 메시지 포맷팅까지 # programming # common # slack # api Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kotlin 제네릭: in, out, 타입 파라미터 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 제네릭: in, out, 타입 파라미터 # programming # kotlin # generics # variance Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kotlin 함수와 람다: 함수 선언부터 고차 함수까지 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 함수와 람다: 함수 선언부터 고차 함수까지 # programming # kotlin # function # lambda Comments Add Comment 3 min read Kotlin Native 동시성과 Freezing dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin Native 동시성과 Freezing # programming # kotlin # kotlinnative # concurrency Comments Add Comment 1 min read Kotlin 기본 문법: 변수, 타입, 문자열 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 기본 문법: 변수, 타입, 문자열 # programming # kotlin # variables # types Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kotlin 기타 기능: Annotation, Enum, Exception, 문서화 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 기타 기능: Annotation, Enum, Exception, 문서화 # programming # kotlin # annotation # enum Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kotlin 프로퍼티와 위임: Property, Delegation, lateinit dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 프로퍼티와 위임: Property, Delegation, lateinit # programming # kotlin # property # delegation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kotlin 클래스와 객체: Class, Data Class, Sealed Class, Object dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 클래스와 객체: Class, Data Class, Sealed Class, Object # programming # kotlin # class # dataclass Comments Add Comment 3 min read Kotlin Null Safety와 타입 캐스팅 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin Null Safety와 타입 캐스팅 # programming # kotlin # nullsafety # casting Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kotlin 확장 함수와 확장 프로퍼티 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 확장 함수와 확장 프로퍼티 # programming # kotlin # extension # extensionfunction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kotlin 제어문: if, when, for, while dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 제어문: if, when, for, while # programming # kotlin # if # when Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kotlin 코루틴: 비동기 프로그래밍 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 코루틴: 비동기 프로그래밍 # programming # kotlin # coroutine # async Comments Add Comment 1 min read Kotlin 컬렉션: Array, List, Map dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 컬렉션: Array, List, Map # programming # kotlin # array # list Comments Add Comment 1 min read Java 테스트 작성하기 - JUnit 기초 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Java 테스트 작성하기 - JUnit 기초 # programming # java # junit # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read Java Stream과 Lambda 완벽 가이드 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Java Stream과 Lambda 완벽 가이드 # programming # java # stream # lambda Comments Add Comment 2 min read Java Garbage Collector와 메모리 관리 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Java Garbage Collector와 메모리 관리 # programming # java # gc # garbagecollector Comments Add Comment 1 min read Groovy 고급 기능 - DSL, Meta Object Programming, Template Engine dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Groovy 고급 기능 - DSL, Meta Object Programming, Template Engine # programming # java # groovy # jvm Comments Add Comment 3 min read 디자인 패턴 가이드: Builder, Factory, MVP 패턴 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 디자인 패턴 가이드: Builder, Factory, MVP 패턴 # programming # java # designpattern # builder Comments Add Comment 3 min read Groovy 기초 - 문법, 변수, 문자열, 연산자, 제어문 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Groovy 기초 - 문법, 변수, 문자열, 연산자, 제어문 # programming # java # groovy # jvm Comments Add Comment 2 min read Java 개발 팁 모음 - 유틸리티와 디버깅 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Java 개발 팁 모음 - 유틸리티와 디버깅 # programming # java # tips # debugging Comments Add Comment 2 min read Google Guava - Java 유틸리티 라이브러리 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Google Guava - Java 유틸리티 라이브러리 # programming # java # guava # google Comments Add Comment 2 min read Groovy 클래스와 메서드 - Class, Method, Closure, Trait dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Groovy 클래스와 메서드 - Class, Method, Closure, Trait # programming # java # groovy # jvm Comments Add Comment 2 min read Maven 기초 - 빌드 라이프사이클, 의존성 관리, 저장소 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Maven 기초 - 빌드 라이프사이클, 의존성 관리, 저장소 # programming # java # maven # buildtool Comments Add Comment 2 min read Java Enum 고급 활용 - 상수별 메서드 구현 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Java Enum 고급 활용 - 상수별 메서드 구현 # programming # java # enum # designpattern Comments Add Comment 1 min read Gradle 기초 - 생명주기, 용어, 프로젝트 구조 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Gradle 기초 - 생명주기, 용어, 프로젝트 구조 # programming # java # gradle # buildtool Comments Add Comment 2 min read Java 예외 처리 - try-finally와 try-with-resources dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Java 예외 처리 - try-finally와 try-with-resources # programming # java # exception # trycatch Comments Add Comment 1 min read Gradle Plugin - 플러그인, Extension, Property 설정 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Gradle Plugin - 플러그인, Extension, Property 설정 # programming # java # gradle # buildtool Comments Add Comment 2 min read Java JSON 처리 - Gson과 Jackson 사용법 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Java JSON 처리 - Gson과 Jackson 사용법 # programming # java # json # gson Comments Add Comment 1 min read Java Annotation Processor와 코드 생성 기법 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Java Annotation Processor와 코드 생성 기법 # programming # java # annotation # lombok Comments Add Comment 1 min read Gradle Command - 명령줄, Wrapper, 멀티 프로젝트 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Gradle Command - 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https://donate.python.org/static/favicon.ico | Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! | Python Software Foundation Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Mission Statement Board of Directors & Officers PSF Staff Annual Impact Report Fiscal Sponsorees Public Records Legal & Policies PSF FAQ Developers in Residence Sponsorship PSF Sponsors Apply to Sponsor Sponsorship Prospectus 2025-26 Membership Sign up as a Member of the PSF! Membership FAQ PSF Elections Nominate a Fellow & Fellows Roster Donate End of year fundraiser 2025: Python is for Everyone Donate to the PSF Become a Supporting Member of the PSF PSF Matching Donations Volunteer Volunteer for the PSF PSF Work Groups Volunteer for PyCon US Grants Grants program Grants Program FAQ PyCon US News & Community Subscribe to the Newsletter PSF Blog Python Community Code of Conduct Community Awards Discourse PSF >>> Donate >>> Donate to the PSF Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! Donate Become a Supporting Member --> What does the Python Software Foundation do? The Python Software Foundation : Awards grants and provides resources for furthering the development and adoption of Python. Organizes and hosts the annual PyCon US conference. 2019 brought together 3,393 attendees from 55 countries, a new record for PyCon US! Our sponsors’ support enabled us to award $137,200 USD to 143 attendees. Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. You can support the PSF with a one-time donation, monthly donation, or annual donation to support all of our great initiatives. See below for more information and contact psf-donations@python.org with any questions. Donate by credit card or PayPal Please use the button above or this link to donate using a credit card or your PayPal account. You don't need a PayPal account to use the donation button. Check or Money Order You may donate to the PSF using a check or money order. Please address checks in USD to the PSF headquarters . Please include your email address and your home address with your check so that we may provide you a donation acknowledgment letter. Zelle, ACH, Transferwise, and Wire Transfers The PSF may receive donations by Zelle or ACH from US Domestic accounts, Transferwise from either US Domestic or International accounts, or Wire Transfers from International accounts. 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/10/connecting-the-dots.html | Python Software Foundation News: Connecting the Dots: Understanding the PSF’s Current Financial Outlook   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, November 04, 2025 Connecting the Dots: Understanding the PSF’s Current Financial Outlook As the PSF heads into our end-of-year fundraiser, we want to share information to help “connect the dots” and show a more complete picture of the PSF’s current financial outlook. You’ve heard from us on subjects related to our financial position from several different angles recently (a list of those posts is below). We’ve prioritized proactive communications, because we believe in transparency, we have trust in our community, and we value keeping you informed— we know how invested in and impacted by our work you are. We now want to pull those threads together in order to create some shared clarity on the big picture, and, hopefully, inspire you to action to support our fundraising efforts. The dots Many groups, organizers, and individuals in the Python community and beyond are experiencing the impacts of the current financial environment, including inflation, reduced sponsorship, economic pressure in the tech sector, and global/local uncertainty and conflict. Unfortunately, the PSF has felt these effects as well, in a number of ways. We’ve been doing our best to share how the current environment impacts our areas of service to the community as the PSF navigates these challenges over the past couple of years: PSF Grants Program Changes PyCon US 2025 Financial Transparency PSF Grants Program Pause Open Infrastructure is not Free Joint Statement Our post on the Open Infrastructure is Not Free NSF Grant Application Withdrawal To briefly summarize, the PSF’s assets and yearly revenue have declined, and costs have increased, while the demand and need for our work has continued to multiply. Historically, PyCon US has been a source of revenue for the PSF, enabling us to fund programs like our currently paused Grants Program . A PSF-run PyCon US is also an essential program for the PSF to deliver value to our sponsors. Unfortunately, PyCon US has run at a loss for three years—and not from a lack of effort from our staff and volunteers! Everyone has been working very hard to find areas where we can trim costs, but even with those efforts, inflation continues to surge, and changing US and economic conditions have reduced our attendance. Because PyCon US is still a 2000+ person event, we must secure venue contracts for event spaces that can accommodate that number of people, years in advance. Those contracts come with a lot of requirements, such as union labor, required vendors, and many more details (iykyk) that, in the end, amount to a hefty spend. Meanwhile, Python usage has continued to surge (which is wonderful!), but rather than keep pace, corporate investment back into the language and the community has declined overall. The PSF has longstanding sponsors and partners that we are ever grateful for, but signing on new corporate sponsors has slowed. We have been seeking out alternate revenue channels to diversify our income, with some success and some challenges. PyPI Organizations offers paid features to companies (PyPI features are always free to community groups) and has begun bringing in monthly income. We’ve also been seeking out grant opportunities where we find good fits with our mission. We made it far along in one large U.S. Government grant process, but ultimately decided to withdraw our application because it conflicted with our values and mission . The community's supportive response to that decision has been heartening and brought in an unexpected surge of material support totaling $135K+ USD from 1400+ donors, which includes 270+ new PSF members! The PSF is astounded and deeply appreciative at the outpouring of solidarity in both words and actions. This remarkable show of support reminds the us of the community’s strength, and reinforces our resolve in the decision to withdraw from the grant process, even as the $1.5M gap from the grant remains. Our 2024 Annual Impact Report provides a window on the current economic outlook for the PSF, with a loss in net income and a dip in the growth of assets in 2024. Because we have so few expense categories (the vast majority of our spending goes to running PyCon US, the Grants Program, and our small 13-member staff), we have limited “levers to pull” when it comes to budgeting and long-term sustainability. As you can see from the categories mentioned, each of these expense areas leads directly to the services we provide the community. Additionally, we have several sources of assets with donor restrictions (i.e. earmarked funds), meaning we can’t shift those funds to cover other areas of need. What does this mean? Overall, the PSF is facing significant financial challenges, but we are actively monitoring the situation and taking action where we can. This post is our way of “raising the flag” early and calling in the community proactively. We currently have more than six months of runway (as opposed to our preferred 12 months+ of runway), so the PSF is not at immediate risk of having to make more dramatic changes, but we are on track to face difficult decisions if the situation doesn’t shift in the next year. What we’re doing Based on all of this, the PSF has been making changes and working on multiple fronts to combat losses and work to ensure financial sustainability, in order to continue protecting and serving the community in the long term. Some of these changes and efforts include: Pursuing new sponsors, specifically in the AI industry and the security sector Increasing sponsorship package pricing to match inflation Making adjustments to reduce PyCon US expenses Pursuing funding opportunities in the US and Europe Working with other organizations to raise awareness Strategic planning, to ensure we are maximizing our impact for the community while cultivating mission-aligned revenue channels The PSF’s end-of-year fundraiser effort is usually run by staff based on their capacity, but this year we have assembled a fundraising team that includes Board members to put some more “oomph” behind the campaign. We’ll be doing our regular fundraising activities; we’ll also be creating a unique webpage, piloting temporary and VERY visible pop-ups to python.org and PyPI.org, and telling more stories from our Grants Program recipients. What you can do So, what can you do to help us gain sponsors to ensure critical infrastructure, our community, and more can stay supported and sustainable? If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Point out the various benefits they will receive from sponsoring the PSF. Mention that PyCon US 2026 is coming up next spring, where they can connect with the community, recruit, and understand the current direction of the Python language! Remind them to reach out to sponsors@python.org if they have any questions or would like a walk-through of our sponsorship program. As the PSF prepares for our end-of-year fundraiser, we want to emphasize the importance of our community's support. Your relentless passion for Python and our community, along with your individual donations, memberships, stories, advocacy, and more, all make a huge impact and keep our tiny-but-mighty PSF team inspired. Keep your eyes on the PSF Blog , the PSF category on Discuss , and our social media accounts for updates and information as we kick off the fundraiser this month. Your boosts of our posts and your personal shares of “why I support the PSF” stories will make all the difference in our end-of-year fundraiser. If this post has you all fired up to personally support the future of Python and the PSF right now , we always welcome new PSF Supporting Members and donations . If you have questions about the PSF’s current financial outlook, the steps we’re taking, or how you can get involved, we welcome you to join the PSF Board Office Hours , join the conversation on Discuss , or email psf@python.org. As ever, we are incredibly grateful to be in community with each of you, and we’re honored to have your support. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 11/04/2025 06:59:00 AM Newer Post Older Post Home Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ▼  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ▼  November (4) PSF Code of Conduct Working Group Shares First Tra... Python is for Everyone: Grab PyCharm Pro for 30% o... Python is for everyone: Join in the PSF year-end f... 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https://donate.python.org/m/files/irs_determination.pdf | Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! | Python Software Foundation Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Mission Statement Board of Directors & Officers PSF Staff Annual Impact Report Fiscal Sponsorees Public Records Legal & Policies PSF FAQ Developers in Residence Sponsorship PSF Sponsors Apply to Sponsor Sponsorship Prospectus 2025-26 Membership Sign up as a Member of the PSF! Membership FAQ PSF Elections Nominate a Fellow & Fellows Roster Donate End of year fundraiser 2025: Python is for Everyone Donate to the PSF Become a Supporting Member of the PSF PSF Matching Donations Volunteer Volunteer for the PSF PSF Work Groups Volunteer for PyCon US Grants Grants program Grants Program FAQ PyCon US News & Community Subscribe to the Newsletter PSF Blog Python Community Code of Conduct Community Awards Discourse PSF >>> Donate >>> Donate to the PSF Support the PSF with a Donation or by becoming a Supporting Member! Donate Become a Supporting Member --> What does the Python Software Foundation do? The Python Software Foundation : Awards grants and provides resources for furthering the development and adoption of Python. Organizes and hosts the annual PyCon US conference. 2019 brought together 3,393 attendees from 55 countries, a new record for PyCon US! Our sponsors’ support enabled us to award $137,200 USD to 143 attendees. Pays for hardware and other costs for hosting the python.org servers. Hosts the Python Packaging Index . Supports CPython directly through the CPython Developer in Residence Holds and defends the copyright and other intellectual property rights for the Python programming language. Provides infrastructure and operations support to 13 regional conferences, meetups, and Python projects as a fiscal sponsor. Recognizes individuals who have contributed to the Python community with Community Awards . To learn about recent PSF activities, visit the Python Software Foundation's blog or check out our latest Annual Impact Report . The PSF is a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. For more information, see the PSF IRS Determination Letter for details. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the tax deductibility of your gift to the PSF. How can I donate? We welcome contributions of any amount. You can support the PSF with a one-time donation, monthly donation, or annual donation to support all of our great initiatives. See below for more information and contact psf-donations@python.org with any questions. Donate by credit card or PayPal Please use the button above or this link to donate using a credit card or your PayPal account. You don't need a PayPal account to use the donation button. Check or Money Order You may donate to the PSF using a check or money order. Please address checks in USD to the PSF headquarters . Please include your email address and your home address with your check so that we may provide you a donation acknowledgment letter. Zelle, ACH, Transferwise, and Wire Transfers The PSF may receive donations by Zelle or ACH from US Domestic accounts, Transferwise from either US Domestic or International accounts, or Wire Transfers from International accounts. 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https://core.forem.com/privacy#2-personal-information-we-collect | Privacy Policy - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:15 |
https://dev.to/evanlin/building-a-travel-assistant-line-chatbot-with-cloud-functions-firebase-and-gemini-pro-vision-li5 | Building a Travel Assistant LINE Chatbot with Cloud Functions, Firebase, and Gemini Pro Vision - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Evan Lin Posted on Jan 11 • Originally published at evanlin.com on Jan 11 Building a Travel Assistant LINE Chatbot with Cloud Functions, Firebase, and Gemini Pro Vision # gemini # serverless # python # tutorial title: [iThome Cloud Summit Lab][Python] Creating a Travel Assistant LINE ChatBot with Cloud Function + Firebase and Gemini Pro Vision published: false date: 2024-07-01 00:00:00 UTC tags: canonical_url: https://www.evanlin.com/linebot-cloudsummit2024-workshop/ ---   # Preface: This article mainly covers the course content of the iThome Cloud Summit 2024 Lab: ##### Course Objectives This workshop is suitable for developers, students, or any technology enthusiasts interested in ChatBot development, cloud services, or machine learning. Whether you want to expand your skill set or have unique ideas for building a smart travel assistant, this workshop will provide you with practical experience and in-depth knowledge. ##### Course Outline Part 1: Understanding the Basics Introduction to Cloud Function and Firebase: Learn the basic concepts of these platforms and how they work together to support the backend of an application. LINE ChatBot Operation Principles: Gain an in-depth understanding of the architecture and API of LINE ChatBot, and how to interact with users. Part 2: Hands-on Practice Setting up the Firebase Environment: Practical operation, creating a Firebase project and configuring the required services. Developing Cloud Function: Learn how to write and deploy Cloud Function to handle the ChatBot's logic and data access. Integrating Gemini Pro Vision API: Explore how to use the Gemini Pro Vision API for image recognition and apply it to receipt management. Part 3: ChatBot Feature Development Travel Information Query: Implement a function that allows users to query travel-related information through the ChatBot. Receipt Upload and Recognition: Develop a system that allows users to upload receipt images and automatically recognize and organize receipt information using Gemini Pro Vision technology. Part 4: Deployment and Monitoring ChatBot Deployment: Learn how to deploy the ChatBot to a production environment, allowing real users to start using it. Monitoring and Maintenance: Introduce how to monitor the ChatBot's operation status and perform necessary maintenance. ##### Student-Provided Devices 1. A laptop with internet access 2. Google Cloud account 3. LINE account ##### Student Basic Skill Requirements Python Cloud Deployment # Preparation: - **[LINE Developer Account](https://developers.line.biz/en/)**: You only need a LINE account to apply for a developer account. - [**Google Cloud Functions**](https://cloud.google.com/functions?hl=zh_cn): The **deployment platform** for Python code, generating a webhook address for LINEBot use. - [**Firebase**](https://firebase.google.com/): Create a **Realtime database**, LINE Bot can remember your previous conversations, and even answer many interesting questions. - **[Google AI Studio](https://aistudio.google.com/)**: You can get the Gemini Key here. ## About Gemini API Price According to the official website: [https://ai.google.dev/pricing?hl=zh-tw](https://ai.google.dev/pricing?hl=zh-tw)  ## Apply for Gemini API Key - Go to Google AI Studio [https://aistudio.google.com/](https://aistudio.google.com/) - Click “Get API Key” - Choose the paid account that you have already linked your credit card to get the API Key  # Apply for a LINE Chatbot (Messaging API)  - Go to [LINE Developer Console](https://developers.line.biz/en/services/messaging-api/) and log in  - When choosing a Channel, if you want to apply for a LINE Chatbot (official account), you need to apply for Messaging API  - Regarding the information to be filled in: - **Cmpany or owner’s country or region**: - **Channel Name**: That is, your LINE Bot name. - **Channel description**: Related descriptions to describe what your LINE Bot does. - Other fields can be filled in at will. - Next, go to the Messaging API Tab to perform the following settings: - **Auto-reply messages**: Turn it off  - Next, you need to get two important parameters: - `Channel secret` under the **Basic Setting** Tab  - `Channel access token (long-lived) ` under the **Messaging API** Tab  - For now, that's it. You will come back later to set up the relevant Webhook. ## Apply for Firebase Database Service - Remember to go to [Firebase Console](https://console.firebase.google.com/), and directly select the project you currently have. (Maybe called My First Project?) - Create a Firebase Realtime Database that will be used later - Select the region as the United States - Start in “lock mode” - For ease of development, set it to read and write in “Rules”. Please pay attention:  - Remember the URL (Note! **You need to change the permissions back when you officially go live**), and add an item: “ **BwAI** ”  # Create a Cloud Run service - First, fork [https://github.com/kkdai/linebot-receipt-gemini](https://github.com/kkdai/linebot-receipt-gemini) to your own repo - Create a new [Cloud Run project](https://console.cloud.google.com/run/create?hl=en)  - Choose the Source Repository (should be your own name)  - Start via Dockerfile  - Machine settings can choose any region, but `Authentication` must choose `Allow unauthenticated invocations`  - Container(s), Volumes, Networking, Security related settings, you need to write the environment parameters into it. - `ChannelSecret`: Your LINE channel secret. - `ChannelAccessToken`: Your LINE channel access token. - `GEMINI_API_KEY`: Your Gemini API key for AI processing. - `FIREBASE_URL`: Your Firebase database URL.  # LINE Bot completes the final settings - Go to the “Messaging API” Tab - Fill in the “Webhook URL” value, and fill in the "trigger address" you just got - After updating, use “Verify” to see if there are any setting errors. - If there is no problem, you can open **“Use webhook”**  # Important Notes: ### 1. Pay attention to whether the server opened by Cloud Function / Cloud Run Instance is large enough  - If you put too much data in Firebase, be careful that the memory may not be enough. Remember that the Cloud Function (Cloud Run) memory should be large enough. ### 2. Remember to regularly clean up Artifact Registry space - set up House Keeping strategy directly through Artifact Registry - Go to [Artifact Registry](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/browse/) - Click on the largest size, and then select **Edit Repository** above - At the bottom, select **Cleanup Policies** - Select “Keep most Recent versions” - “Keep count” select 1 (can also be 2)  **If you are afraid of deleting too much, you can use Dry run to see the results.** # Complete Source Code You can find the relevant open source code here: [https://github.com/kkdai/linebot-receipt-gemini](https://github.com/kkdai/linebot-receipt-gemini) # Extended Applications Through Cloud Run / Cloud Function, you can quickly deploy services to Google Cloud and quickly get your LINE Bot online. Here are some related applications you can refer to: - [Business Card Helper](https://github.com/kkdai/linebot-namecard-firebase)  - [Food Helper](https://github.com/kkdai/linebot-food-enthusiast)  Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Evan Lin Follow Attitude is Everything. @golangtw Co-Organizer / LINE Taiwan Technology Evangelist. Golang GDE. Location Taipei Work Technology Evangelist at LINE Corp. Joined Jun 16, 2020 More from Evan Lin [Learning Notes] Golang: A Simple Introduction to New Features in Golang 1.16 # go # learning # tutorial Python] Build a Smart Document Assistant LINE Bot with Python + Gemini File Search: Let AI Help You Read Documents # gemini # python # rag [Learning Notes] [Golang] How to Develop OAuth2 PKCE with Golang - Using LINE Login as an Example # security # webdev # go # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close View all podcasts DevNews Follow Latest episodes S8:E9 - Diablo Immortal and Video Game Accessibility, The Challenges of Creating an AR System, The Recent Wave of Tech Layoffs, and More DevNews, Jun 9 '22 S8:E8 - Can Open-Source Exist in China, Apple Unveils New Accessibility Features, Salesforce Employees vs. the NRA, and More DevNews, Jun 2 '22 S8:E7 - Faking DEI Efforts, Ruby at Scale, and Diving Into PyScript DevNews, May 26 '22 S8:E6 - DevDiscuss: You Too Can Create Beautiful Data-Driven Essays Like The Pudding DevNews, May 19 '22 S8:E5 - Big Tech Goes All-In On Passwordless Sign-In, Apple’s Gatekeeping of Web-Based AR, Apple Mail’s Nifty Email Tracking Blocker, and More DevNews, May 12 '22 S8:E4 - A Surge In Hacks Against Russia, Privacy Concerns With Mental Health Apps, and Lego’s Big Move Into the Digital Space DevNews, May 4 '22 S8:E3 - Elon Musk’s Twitter Takeover, Security Vulnerabilities in Web3, and Experimenting With the TikTok Algorithm DevNews, Apr 28 '22 S8:E2 - AI Regulation In Different Cities, A GitHub Snafu, and Crypto-Miners Wreck a Town’s Power DevNews, Apr 21 '22 S8:E1 - Coding Under Bombing DevNews, Apr 14 '22 S7:E8 - Battling Russian Disinformation, Big Tech Lends a Hand to Ukraine, and IBM's Persistent Ageism Problem DevNews, Mar 3 '22 S7:E7 - Lack Foresight Leads to a Loss of Sight, Tech Recruitment Challenges, Which Vendors Are Fastest at Fixing Bugs, and More DevNews, Feb 24 '22 S7:E6 - The Growth of Online Romance Scams, Facebook’s Content Moderation 'Sweatshop,’ and More DevNews, Feb 17 '22 S7:E5 - A German Court Rules Against Google Fonts, DeepMind’s AI Coding Engine, Raspberry Pi’s 64-bit OS, and Flutter for Windows DevNews, Feb 10 '22 S7:E4 - Potential Effects of a Cyberwar Between Russia and Ukraine, a Coding Bootcamp Stands Strong In Afghanistan, and More DevNews, Feb 3 '22 S7:E3 - Chatbots Could Help Mitigate Eating Disorders, Retro Slavic Adventure Games, NFT Twitter Profile Pictures, and More DevNews, Jan 27 '22 S7:E2 - Safari 15’s IndexedDB Vulnerability, An Attack of the Wordle Clones, Walmart Ponders NFTs, and More DevNews, Jan 20 '22 S7:E1 - The Pudgy Penguins NFT Debacle, a Dev Intentionally Breaks His Own Open Source Libraries, and Gen Z’s Distaste for Green Text Bubbles DevNews, Jan 13 '22 S6:E8 - The Web3 Debate and the World’s First Organic Reproducing Robots DevNews, Dec 23 '21 S6:E7 - An Intricate Job Recruitment Scam, a Law Against Some AI-Powered Recruitment Software, and We Give You Holiday Tech Support, Support DevNews, Dec 15 '21 S6:E6 - TikTok’s Algorithm, JetBrain’s Fleet IDE, Timnit Gebru’s New Research Institution, and More DevNews, Dec 9 '21 S6:E5 - Jack Dorsey Resigns, Apple Self-Repair, and the Threat of Post-Quantum Cryptography DevNews, Dec 1 '21 S6:E4 - Trojan Source Attacks, Features in .NET 6, Another Apple Settlement, and No More Contacting Employees Off Hours...At Least in Portugal DevNews, Nov 17 '21 S6:E3 - New CSS Features, a New Search Engine, and Facebook’s Facial Recognition System in the Metaverse DevNews, Nov 10 '21 S6:E2 - Software Complexity, Facebook’s Facial Recognition System, and the Use of AI in a Mass Layoff DevNews, Nov 4 '21 S6:E1 - VS Code in the Browser, Facebook Internal Documents, and Corporate Open Source DevNews, Oct 28 '21 S5:E8 - WhatsApp: The Not-So-Private Privacy App, Prohibitory Automated Resume Filters, and Some Updates About Apple DevNews, Sep 9 '21 S5:E7 - Apple’s #SpyPhone, an Apple App Store Settlement, and the Expansion of Government Facial Recognition Software DevNews, Sep 2 '21 S5:E6 - Apple Pay Transparency Survey, and the Battle Against Twitch Hate Raids DevNews, Aug 26 '21 S5:E5 - DeepMind’s XLand, Android 12 Beta's Camera Switches, a Colorism Issue With Face Filters, and a Senior’s Robot Companion DevNews, Aug 19 '21 S5:E4 - Inside the Gpt-3-Powered Chatbot That Someone Used to Talk to Their Fiancé Who Passed DevNews, Aug 12 '21 1 2 3 Next › Last » Browse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/mwolfhoffman/supabase-vs-firebase-pricing-and-when-to-use-which-5hhp#firebase | Supabase Vs Firebase Pricing and When To Use Which - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Michael Wolf Hoffman Posted on Jan 22, 2022 Supabase Vs Firebase Pricing and When To Use Which # sql # webdev # firebase # database Supabase Vs Firebase Pricing and When To Use Which Supabase recently appeared on the scene as an attempt to be an open source alternative to Firebase. It's a great product and I've used it in many projects already. I've written about it here and here . The main difference between Supabase vs Firebase is that Supabase is a SQL database that utilized postgres and Firebase uses a NoSQL document data store. On my current side project I recently replaced Supabase for Firebase. I'll get into why and some of the pricing differences to consider. Consideration for Supabase vs Firebase Firebase has more features, for now For one, Firebase has been around much longer than Supabase and thus has more features. You can host your app on Firebase, you can also write cloud functions. (Currently I believe Supabase has cloud functions in beta). Both have great options for objects storage, authentication, and most things you will need as a backend as a service product. Also, while Supabase is not yet a perfect 1:1 mapping of Firebase, they do seem to be very quickly puting out new features to more closely match Firebase's offerings. SQL vs NoSQL This is a big one that I've been considering more. I enjoy relational data and my brain allows me to think about the relationships that SQL allows better than NoSQL document or key/value stores. I've been doing more of a deep dive into NoSQL and learning about how to structure data with it lately. With my research, I have decided that for small side projects and MVPs, I will be going with Firebase over Supabase if I truly don't need my data to be relational. NoSQL (firebase) can often be structured in a way that is more efficient than SQL. There are drawbacks however. Because you can't write complex queries and joins, you do have to consider how you might want to query your data in the future. This can be a difficult task. Once you have correctly anticipated the queries your application will need in the future, you actually duplicate that data into another document or collection in the NoSQL data store. Of course, now you have multiple places to update data too! This sounds like a headache, but with some practice it's actually pretty easy to catch on fast. After learning some more about how to structure documents in a NoSQL datastore, this performance and scalability is why I have decided that I will typically use Firebase over Supabase. The other reason is price. Pricing Another consideration for the Supabase vs Firebase debate is pricing. Both services offer a generous free tier. But what makes pricing considerations difficult is that scalability always has to be kept in mind. First, let's go over what each service offers for free in terms of a database and authentication (the two most used services by each) per month. Supabase: You get 3 free projects. You get 500 MB of storage. You get 10,000 users through their authentication service. Firebase: You get unlimited free projects. You get 1 GB of storage. You get 10,000 users through their authentication service. Firebase does charge for ingress and egress too. So you get 20,000 free writes per day and 50,000 free reads per day. Which to choose Ultimately, when I think about how my projects are going to scale (if they ever needed to) and what I am going to use them for, often NoSQL is just fine for my use cases and I get a better deal with Firebase. This is because my projects don't often scale to over 20,000 writes per day or 50,000 reads per day. And even if they do, the price is comparable with Supabase's next tier. This decision allows me to save my limited supabase free projects for when I really need a relational database. Top comments (6) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Rashim Narayan Tiku Rashim Narayan Tiku Rashim Narayan Tiku Follow Joined Jan 21, 2023 • Apr 4 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You haven't added the biggest price factor for Supabase which is "Bandwidth" and "DB scalability". "Bandwidth": You won't run out of MAUs or DB storage, but you would easily cross the 5gb bandwidth mark, after which 25$ plan is your only option. "DB scalability": Free tier gives you micro DB which has very less concurrent connections allowed, scaling it again will cost you paid plan + extra compute costs. Supabase have very smartly advertised to bring in customers, but you realize after you get in that "there's no such thing as a free lunch". Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand shaoyanji shaoyanji shaoyanji Follow Joined Mar 19, 2024 • Apr 21 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide pssssst....pocketbase Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nicolò Curioni Nicolò Curioni Nicolò Curioni Follow I’m an Italian iOS developer. Education Tradate (VA), Italy Work Full time iOS developer Joined Apr 14, 2022 • Apr 14 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi, interesting post, but I have a question, I’m developing a diary app, for iOS/iPadOS and also macOS/watchOS, but I’m uncertain if use Firebase or Supabase. My app let the end user’s to edit the note content, with textView text styles, like different colors, fonts, formats and also add images inside the text, but, can I use Firebase or Supabase? Have you some advice’s? Thanks, Nicolò Curioni iOS Developer Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Matthew Harris Matthew Harris Matthew Harris Follow Aspiring Ionic app developer Location Digital Nomad Work Developer at Self Employed Joined Jul 9, 2019 • Sep 3 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes you can store both easily. There is a limitation with the nosql firebase that each record can be a maximum of 1mb (I think thats the limit). That is a ton of text to allow per note but its worth considering. You can also split a document over multiple records with a bit of creative coding, if you do need to go beyond those extreme limits. If you want to learn more about strategies for nosql I would recommend looking up Fireship on YouTube who has some good videos. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand neonitus neonitus neonitus Follow Joined Aug 20, 2023 • Aug 20 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi, Thanks for the post. I however have a question about authentication. If my app uses social authentication, firebase offers only 50k MAU while the pro plan for Supabase offers 100K MAUs. Would you then prefer to use Supabase Auth and Firestore DB? How would you approach this problem where you are going to have a lot of users using the app(+100,000 per month) and you want the power of RDBMS because you want to build an analytical platform for your app and app transactions? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand codingjlu codingjlu codingjlu Follow Joined Jun 15, 2021 • May 29 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the great article! I was searching this on Google because I wanted to see the pricing comparison, and you've covered that just well. Thanks again! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Michael Wolf Hoffman Follow Location Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Work Software Engineer Joined Apr 30, 2020 More from Michael Wolf Hoffman Where to Publish Plugins, Add-ons, and Extensions for Software Engineers and Entrepreneurs # webdev # startup # saas # career How to Use React + Supabase Pt 2: Working with the Database # react # webdev # javascript # programming How To Use React + Supabase Pt 1: Setting Up a Project and Supabase Authentication # react # webdev # javascript # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Productivity Follow Hide Productivity includes tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Create Post submission guidelines Please check if your article contains information or discussion bases about productivity. From posts with the tag #productivity we expect tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. about #productivity Does my article fit the tag? It depends! Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. Older #productivity posts 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I Learned Generative AI Basics Today — Here’s the Simple Truth No One Explained Clearly Satyajit Mishra Satyajit Mishra Satyajit Mishra Follow Dec 31 '25 I Learned Generative AI Basics Today — Here’s the Simple Truth No One Explained Clearly # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Day 8: Recipe Conversions Without the Panic (Unit Converter) Michael Amachree Michael Amachree Michael Amachree Follow Dec 31 '25 Day 8: Recipe Conversions Without the Panic (Unit Converter) # svelte # sveltekit # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read Elanat Roadmap in 2026 Elanat Framework Elanat Framework Elanat Framework Follow Jan 1 Elanat Roadmap in 2026 # news # opensource # productivity # backend Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built a Collection of Free Online Tools So You Don’t Have to Open 10 Tabs Anymore Humayun Nasir Humayun Nasir Humayun Nasir Follow Jan 1 I Built a Collection of Free Online Tools So You Don’t Have to Open 10 Tabs Anymore # productivity # webdev # utilities # saas Comments Add Comment 3 min read Day 5: Festive QR Gift Tags (QR Code Generator) Michael Amachree Michael Amachree Michael Amachree Follow Dec 31 '25 Day 5: Festive QR Gift Tags (QR Code Generator) # svelte # sveltekit # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI Layer Split: Extract 5+ Game-Ready Assets Fast Xu Xinglian Xu Xinglian Xu Xinglian Follow Dec 31 '25 AI Layer Split: Extract 5+ Game-Ready Assets Fast # gamedev # ai # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 7 min read I Built an AI-Powered Contract Analyzer to Detect Risks in Seconds Hasan Özcan Hasan Özcan Hasan Özcan Follow Dec 30 '25 I Built an AI-Powered Contract Analyzer to Detect Risks in Seconds # ai # startup # webdev # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🔑 The Gold Key in Uniface - A Relic from the VAX Era Franz Franz Franz Follow Dec 31 '25 🔑 The Gold Key in Uniface - A Relic from the VAX Era # productivity # tooling # tutorial Comments Add Comment 1 min read Owning Your Notes: Self-Hosting Memos with Docker and Secure Access via Pinggy Lightning Developer Lightning Developer Lightning Developer Follow Jan 5 Owning Your Notes: Self-Hosting Memos with Docker and Secure Access via Pinggy # webdev # ai # pinggy # productivity 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I Built StudyCoach AI - An AI Study Coach for Students Ben Stone Ben Stone Ben Stone Follow Dec 31 '25 How I Built StudyCoach AI - An AI Study Coach for Students # ai # edtech # webdev # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building Shared Memory with AI synthaicode synthaicode synthaicode Follow Dec 30 '25 Building Shared Memory with AI # ai # pro # productivity # llm Comments Add Comment 5 min read Git worktree — Stop Stashing, Start Working in Parallel Pedro Arenas Pedro Arenas Pedro Arenas Follow Jan 11 Git worktree — Stop Stashing, Start Working in Parallel # git # productivity # workflow # devtools 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Facebook System Design Interview Resources That Helped Me Land the Role Dev Loops Dev Loops Dev Loops Follow Dec 31 '25 Facebook System Design Interview Resources That Helped Me Land the Role # systemdesign # resources # productivity # career Comments Add Comment 4 min read Top 10 AI Coding Tools for 2026: The New Development Standard Del Rosario Del Rosario Del Rosario Follow Dec 31 '25 Top 10 AI Coding Tools for 2026: The New Development Standard # ai # programming # productivity # devops Comments Add Comment 6 min read 7 Programs Freelancers Run Before Sending an Invoice Dev. Resources Dev. Resources Dev. Resources Follow Dec 30 '25 7 Programs Freelancers Run Before Sending an Invoice # programming # beginners # productivity # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Stop logging print(): Inspect Telegram Payloads Instantly Roman Roman Roman Follow Dec 30 '25 Stop logging print(): Inspect Telegram Payloads Instantly # telegram # python # tooling # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Hybrid Methodology Practice: The Golden Ratio of Mixing WBS and Agile 전규현 (Jeon gyuhyeon) 전규현 (Jeon gyuhyeon) 전규현 (Jeon gyuhyeon) Follow Dec 30 '25 Hybrid Methodology Practice: The Golden Ratio of Mixing WBS and Agile # management # softwaredevelopment # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Build Your Own AI Coding Assistant in a Weekend (Without Writing Code) Will Schenk Will Schenk Will Schenk Follow Dec 30 '25 Build Your Own AI Coding Assistant in a Weekend (Without Writing Code) # ai # tutorial # beginners # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why I want to rethink architecture as code approach? Vlad Vlad Vlad Follow Jan 5 Why I want to rethink architecture as code approach? # architecture # opensource # sideprojects # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read 10 Tiny Scripts That Quietly Replace Entire Features - Part 2 Dev. Resources Dev. Resources Dev. Resources Follow Dec 30 '25 10 Tiny Scripts That Quietly Replace Entire Features - Part 2 # webdev # programming # productivity # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Nobody Reads My Release Notes. So I Stopped Writing Them Myself PADMANABHA DAS PADMANABHA DAS PADMANABHA DAS Follow Jan 3 Nobody Reads My Release Notes. So I Stopped Writing Them Myself # github # ai # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Built TrackInterview — A Simple Way to Track Job Applications Surajdev Pandey Surajdev Pandey Surajdev Pandey Follow Dec 30 '25 I Built TrackInterview — A Simple Way to Track Job Applications # trackinterview # career # productivity # sideprojects Comments Add Comment 1 min read Mac 추천 앱 모음 - 개발자를 위한 필수 앱 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Mac 추천 앱 모음 - 개발자를 위한 필수 앱 # tools # mac # apps # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read CLAUDE.md: Building Persistent Memory for AI Coding Agents Eugene Oleinik Eugene Oleinik Eugene Oleinik Follow Dec 30 '25 CLAUDE.md: Building Persistent Memory for AI Coding Agents # claudecode # aiagents # developertools # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Don't install a VM. Use this browser-based terminal to learn Linux. Sam Carter Sam Carter Sam Carter Follow Dec 31 '25 Don't install a VM. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close # resources Follow Hide Sharing helpful articles, tools, and learning materials Create Post Older #resources posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Top 5 Miro Plugins for Designers in 2025 Ethan Ethan Ethan Follow Dec 29 '25 Top 5 Miro Plugins for Designers in 2025 # design # productivity # miro # resources 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Follow Dec 22 '25 The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything # design # freelancing # resources # webdesign Comments Add Comment 5 min read What Are the Common Types of Stock Photo Licenses? cheedow cheedow cheedow Follow Dec 6 '25 What Are the Common Types of Stock Photo Licenses? # ethics # photography # resources Comments Add Comment 4 min read ✨ UE5 Niagara VFX Thread: Realtime Effects, Tutorials & Discussion! 🚀 Ashif Ali Ashif Ali Ashif Ali Follow Dec 3 '25 ✨ UE5 Niagara VFX Thread: Realtime Effects, Tutorials & Discussion! 🚀 # 3ddesign # motiongraphics # resources Comments Add Comment 1 min read Bring Your Own Laptop: Free Figma Advanced Course: Become a Figma Pro! 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https://dev.to/evanlin/sharing-how-to-build-your-own-open-source-project-51o1 | Sharing: "How to Build Your Own Open Source Project" - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Evan Lin Posted on Jan 11 • Originally published at evanlin.com on Jan 11 Sharing: "How to Build Your Own Open Source Project" # beginners # tutorial # opensource title: Presentation Content Sharing: "Hands-on Guide to Building Your Own Open Source Project" published: false date: 2021-08-23 00:00:00 UTC tags: canonical_url: http://www.evanlin.com/gdsc-opensource/ ---  # Preface Hello everyone, I am Evan Lin, a Senior Technical Promotion Engineer from the LINE Developer Relations team. My main job is to promote platform technology and build and communicate the technical brand. This time, I am honored to be invited to share my experience on how to build your own open source project for the Summer BootCamp of the DSC (Developer Students Club) developer student community. ## Slides <script async="" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> # Does LINE participate in open source projects? Often at many open source gatherings, many developer friends do not understand that LINE has participated in related open source projects. But LINE has actually open-sourced more than 93 projects, not only software development toolkits for messaging platforms, but also toolkits that LINE uses during the internal project development: including [Armeria](https://github.com/line/armeria) and [Central Dogma](https://github.com/line/centraldogma) and several well-known open source projects, and also began to operate related open source communities. You can refer to the [COSCUP Keynote in 2019 sharing LINE's internal open source process](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/line-coscup-2019/), and explain that LINE's corporate culture encourages employees to share, and embraces open source and participation in the developer community with an open mind.  # How to build a successful open source project <script async="" data-slide="8" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> To build a well-known open source project, I recommend the following steps for the students: - Find a great idea - Well Documentation - Well Workflow - Find your first contributor - Promote ! Promote ! Promote ! Here, I will start explaining these steps in order, and "finding a good idea" is placed at the end (because it is the most difficult :p). ## Well Documentation <script async="" data-slide="10" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> First of all, I would like to share with you (which is also the easiest to be overlooked by developers) is good documentation. (Maybe it's because developers don't want to write it :p). For software development, good documentation is very important. And the most important thing for open source projects is the `README.md` file, which often appears on the project page of github. Through the above example, here are a few key points that I hope students can pay attention to: - **Enough Badges:** - Badges themselves explain the relevant situations (build success, documentation...), and they can also be more beautiful. - **Project Description**: - A short sentence to let passers-by know the summary of your project. - **How to install / include**: - This is often forgotten by many early open source project developers. You need to let passers-by know how to install and how to include correctly. This way, people who want to use it will not be stuck on the related problems of environment settings in the first step. For example, some Python-related projects, if the dependencies of many packages are not clearly written. Often, people who see it later cannot use it correctly. Naturally, they will not use it. - **How to contribute:** - This is also a very important part, including explaining the licensing method of the open source project. (You can refer to [Comparison of Free and Open Source Software Licenses](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83)) And you can tell those who want to contribute which basic unit testing you want them to run. The more explanations, the more at ease your contributors will be. ### References: - [Comparison of Free and Open Source Software Licenses](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83) - Badge list [badges](https://github.com/badges)/[shields](https://github.com/badges/shields) - [How to Write a Good README File for Your GitHub Project](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-write-a-good-readme-file/) ## Well Workflow <script async="" data-slide="11" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> This refers to the related Github Action, and Github Action can help open source projects in the following aspects: - If there is a Pull Request coming in, if there is a good Github Action setting, it can check if there are compilation errors in the code (Build Failed). - [actions/setup-go: Set up your GitHub Actions](https://github.com/actions/setup-go) - [Building and testing Python - GitHub Docs](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/guides/building-and-testing-python) - The compiled executable file allows people to download the released version (Release Version) directly. Through good settings, even those who want to use it do not need to set up the environment, they can directly download the executable version, and then they can use it directly. You can refer to: - [GoReleaser Action - GitHub](https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser-action) - [How to release Python package from GitHub Actions](https://blog.chezo.uno/how-to-release-python-package-from-github-actions-d5a1d8edba6e) ### References: - [What is PR: Pull Request](https://yingchencheng.medium.com/github-%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB-b7aa396971a1#:~:text=PR%20(Pull%20Request)&text=%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%88%E6%8E%A8,%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E3%80%82&text=%E4%B8%8A%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8C%E7%99%BC,%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AB%E5%81%9APull%20Request%E3%80%82) ## Find your first contributor <script async="" data-slide="12" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> When you have prepared the documentation for your open source project and have also prepared all the processes. Then it's time to open the door to welcome the first person to develop with you. (This often takes a lot of time). How do you find your first contributor? At this time, the first step is to suggest that you write down a few parts for your own project that can be easily used by partners who want to contribute. This is known as "Good First Issue" in the open source community. Through these easier-to-use problems: - It may be document modification (localization, Japanese localization, etc.) - It may be adding parameters. - Related document supplement requirements. These can give those who want to help a good start, and it is also a way to attract more people who are willing to help. ### References: - [Good First Issue: Issues for your first open-source contribution](https://goodfirstissue.dev/) - [Encouraging helpful contributions to your project with labels](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions/encouraging-helpful-contributions-to-your-project-with-labels#:~:text=On%20GitHub%2C%20navigate%20to%20the,start%20typing%20good%20first%20issue%20.) ## Promote ! Promote ! <script async="" data-slide="13" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> After you have done the relevant explanations, it is recommended to promote your project frequently. After all, you need to promote it continuously, and then you will know what things people are interested in. There are several ways to promote: - Prepare some explanatory articles and explain the main functions of this Github Repository through the explanation of the articles. Although it will be mentioned in the README, the narrative method of the articles can often make more people willing to understand the essence of your project and experience the pain points that the project mainly solves. - Share! That is, constantly share through online sharing and online speeches. This is also the most direct way for you to reach your potential users. It is highly recommended to share your project at "[COSCUP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSCUP)", and every time you share, you will directly gain many stars (Github Like). ## Find a great idea <script async="" data-slide="16" data-id="7c88264dc5594cc2846386c275f1989a" data-ratio="1.77777777777778" src="//speakerdeck.com/assets/embed.js"></script> Finally, it is the most difficult part. Students and friends often ask me, how do you have so many ideas to prepare so many open source projects? (The author's open source projects have nearly 200 repositories). Here, I would like to share with you that the recommended methods are as follows: - Use some small tools like Trello or other note-taking tools to record the tools you want to build first. Take it out and start writing when you have time. - When you see a good project, try forking it out and start learning the relevant content inside. You can use your favorite language, or practice writing a more concise version (that is, a version with fewer functions). Through these two methods, the main thing I want to share with the students is: - Don't get stuck because of inspiration, the key to open source projects is to work hard and write hard. You can write it if you think it's interesting. - Many times, learning from other people's great projects is often a good opportunity to start your own project. # The relationship between open source projects and student internship work Recently, I often see students discussing whether working on open source projects or writing some of their own side projects is related to work? Here, I can share that LINE's internship opportunities, LINE TECH FRESH, are very concerned about your open source projects, because from open source projects, you can see the following key points: - Do you have good documentation habits (depending on README.md) - Does the project have a good CI/CD process, which also represents whether you understand some basic processes. - Looking at the code of related projects, you can understand your understanding of Git. - In addition to these, a good open source project means that you also have good Pull Request training and habits. For multi-national collaboration, you are also more likely to adapt to the related team cooperation methods. # About LINE Student Internship Opportunities: Introduction to LINE TECH FRESH LINE Taiwan engineering team recruits students from information technology-related departments or those who have some knowledge in this field to join the LINE team for long-term internships (one year) every year through [LINE TECH FRESH – Technical Star Talent Program](https://career.linecorp.com/linecorp/career/detail/20000111/704/5570?classId=&locationCd=TW&page=), allowing students to observe and learn in international technology companies. LINE TECH FRESH is led by experienced technical project managers to lead the team, contact diversified projects and product development, learn the actual software project division of labor in the industry, and experience cross-national team cooperation. In previous years, the work content included server, web, mobile app, chatbot, IoT, data, DevOps and other fields, and familiarized with LINE platform systems, SDK, API, etc. through internships. It is worth mentioning that LINE TECH FRESH is a paid internship opportunity. For students who are passionate about software development and have ideas, don't miss this opportunity to show your creativity and drive! More articles about LINE TECH FRESH introduction are: - [What internal activities are there besides development during the one-year TECH FRESH internship?](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/line-tech-fresh-2020-graduate/) - [【Interview】TECH FRESH Work Honestly – Follow-up Highlights and Related Information](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/what-is-tech-fresh-interview/) - [Life in LINE – Direct hit TECH FRESH internship content!](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/life-in-line-tech-fresh-sharing/) - [TECHPULSE 2020 Youth Main Stage – TECH FRESH Agenda and Booth Introduction]( # Related inquiries from students: ## 1. How to make your Github easy to find? ### A: - Try to write more articles, and each article is a good SEO entry point. It can let more people see your project. - Never forget to promote your open source project as a product. You can participate in some speeches to share. ## 2. Is it recommended to focus on Quality or Quantaty for Github projects? ### A: - It is recommended to write when you think of it, because you won't know which project will be popular. - I also have many projects, which have exceeded 1K Stars because of opportunities. ## 3. Will you worry about your project being copied by others? ### A: - No, open source projects don't need to worry about your project being copied. Instead of worrying about being copied, you should be more worried that your project doesn't have a single Star. - For the part that you are really worried about, it is recommended to write a thesis first, and then write the project. And then open source. ## 4. Which Githubs are companies more concerned about? ### A: - If it is LINE, if you have an open source project for LINE Bot, we can not only know that you already understand the company's related chatbots. You can also understand your method of error control (that is, the processing of users' arbitrary input of text), and you can use these methods to understand the meticulousness of each developer. - Similar to the topic mentioned earlier, it mainly depends on the degree of detail you handle each project. Whether it is documented, and whether it has a good process. ## 5. Do you have to learn Git commands to start an open source project? ### A: - No, many students also ask me if they need to buy a Git tutorial manual before starting an open source project? - Actually, you don't need to, it is recommended to start building the project first. Often, many basic commands can be quickly assisted by related software such as VSCode. - When you really need more underlying commands, you will query related commands such as `git pull -rebase`. ## 6. How to ask more questions? ### A: - If you haven't opened your Github account yet, and you have many questions. You can consider asking me through Github. - Any open source questions are welcome: [https://github.com/kkdai/AMA](https://github.com/kkdai/AMA), you can also learn how to open an issue. - Small trick: Github Issue is also a kind of Contribution! # About the LINE Developer Official Community Join the "LINE Developer Official Community" official account immediately, and you can receive the first-hand Meetup activities, or push notifications of the latest news related to the developer program. ▼ "LINE Developer Official Community" official account ID: [@line\_tw\_dev](https://lin.ee/s5RsZHo)  ## About the "LINE Developer Community Program" LINE launched the "LINE Developer Community Program" in Taiwan at the beginning of this year, and will invest manpower and resources in Taiwan for a long time to hold internal and external, online and offline developer community gatherings, job fairs, developer conferences, etc., and has held more than 30 events. Readers are welcome to continue to check the latest status. For details, please see: - [2019 LINE Developer Community Program Activity Schedule](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/line-taiwan-developer-relations-2019-plan/) - [LINE Taiwan Developer Relations 2019 Review and 2019 Developer Community Program Report](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/line-taiwan-developer-relations-2019/) - [2020 LINE Developer Community Program Activity Schedule](https://engineering.linecorp.com/zh-hant/blog/2020-line-tw-devrel/) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Evan Lin Follow Attitude is Everything. @golangtw Co-Organizer / LINE Taiwan Technology Evangelist. Golang GDE. Location Taipei Work Technology Evangelist at LINE Corp. Joined Jun 16, 2020 More from Evan Lin [Learning Notes] Golang: A Simple Introduction to New Features in Golang 1.16 # go # learning # tutorial [Golang] Issues When Enabling Go Modules in Old Open Source Projects # learning # tooling # go # opensource [TIL][Android] Common Android Studio Project Opening Issues # beginners # android # kotlin # help 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/mohammadidrees/contrast-sync-vs-async-failure-classes-using-first-principles-d12#main-content | Contrast sync vs async failure classes using first principles - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohammad-Idrees Posted on Jan 13 Contrast sync vs async failure classes using first principles # architecture # computerscience # systemdesign 1. Start from First Principles: What Is a “Failure Class”? A failure class is not: a bug a timeout an outage A failure class is: A category of things that can go wrong because of how responsibility, time, and state are structured So we ask: What must be true for correctness? What assumptions does the model silently make? What breaks when those assumptions are false? 2. Core Difference (One Sentence) Synchronous systems fail by blocking and cascading. Asynchronous systems fail by duplication, reordering, and invisibility. Everything else is a consequence. 3. Synchronous Systems — Failure Classes Definition (First Principles) A synchronous system assumes: “The caller waits while the callee finishes the work.” This couples: time availability correctness Failure Class 1: Blocking Amplification Question asked: What happens while the system waits? Reality: Threads blocked Connections held Memory retained Failure mode: Load increases → latency increases → throughput collapses This is not just “slow.” It is non-linear failure . Failure Class 2: Cascading Failure Question asked: What if a dependency slows down? Because everything is waiting: Agent slows → backend slows Backend slows → frontend retries Retries amplify load Failure mode: One slow dependency can take down the entire system Failure Class 3: Availability Coupling Question asked: Can the system function if the dependency is down? Answer in sync systems: No Failure mode: Partial outage becomes total outage Summary: Sync Failure Classes Category Root Cause Blocking Time is coupled Cascades Dependencies are inline Global outage Availability is transitive 4. Asynchronous Systems — Failure Classes Definition (First Principles) An async system assumes: “Work can finish later, possibly multiple times, possibly out of order.” This decouples time but removes guarantees . Failure Class 1: Duplicate Execution Question asked: What happens if work is retried? Reality: At-least-once delivery Worker crashes Message reprocessed Failure mode: Same logical action happens multiple times This breaks: Exactly-once semantics Idempotency assumptions Failure Class 2: Ordering Violations Question asked: What defines sequence? Reality: Queues don’t know business order Workers process independently Failure mode: Effects appear out of logical order For chat systems: Responses based on future messages Context corruption Failure Class 3: Completion Invisibility Question asked: How does the user know when work is done? Reality: No direct signal Polling or guessing Failure mode: Users wait blindly or see stale state Failure Class 4: Orphaned Work Question asked: What if the user disappears? Reality: Job keeps running Response stored but never consumed Failure mode: Wasted compute, leaked state Summary: Async Failure Classes Category Root Cause Duplication Retries Reordering Decoupled execution Invisibility No direct completion path Orphans Detached lifecycles 5. Side-by-Side Contrast (Mental Model) Dimension Synchronous Asynchronous Time Coupled Decoupled Failure style Blocking, cascades Duplication, disorder Availability All-or-nothing Partial Correctness risk Latency-based Logic-based Debugging Easier Harder 6. Deep Insight (This Is the Interview Gold) Synchronous systems fail loudly and immediately. Asynchronous systems fail quietly and later. Sync failures are obvious (timeouts, errors) Async failures are subtle (double writes, wrong order) 7. Why Neither Is “Better” From first principles: Sync systems protect causality but sacrifice availability Async systems protect availability but sacrifice causality Real systems exist to reintroduce the lost property : Async systems add idempotency, ordering, state machines Sync systems add timeouts, circuit breakers, fallbacks 8. One-Line Rule to Remember Sync breaks under load. Async breaks under ambiguity. If you want next, we can: Map these failure classes to real outages Show how streaming combines both failure types Practice identifying failure classes on a fresh system Tell me the next direction. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohammad-Idrees Follow Joined Mar 16, 2023 More from Mohammad-Idrees Thinking in First Principles: How to Question an Async Queue–Based Design # architecture # interview # learning # systemdesign How to Identify System Design Problems from First Principles # architecture # interview # systemdesign # tutorial 🧱 The Blueprint of Success: Mastering the Technical Requirements Document (TRD) # architecture # career # systemdesign 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Microsoft Azure Follow Hide The dev.to tag for Microsoft Azure, the Cloud Computing Platform. Create Post Older #azure posts 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Azure Global Infrastructure Wilfred Andrew Delamy Wilfred Andrew Delamy Wilfred Andrew Delamy Follow Nov 30 '25 Azure Global Infrastructure # azure # cloudcomputing # devops # cloud 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Mastering Azure Availability Sets: Fault Domains, Update Domains, and Best Practices DongAn DongAn DongAn Follow Nov 27 '25 Mastering Azure Availability Sets: Fault Domains, Update Domains, and Best Practices # availability # updatedomains # faultdomains # azure Comments Add Comment 3 min read Testing Azure Logic Apps: LogicAppUnit Framework Complete Guide Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Follow Dec 18 '25 Testing Azure Logic Apps: LogicAppUnit Framework Complete Guide # logicapps # unittest # azure # microsoft Comments Add Comment 7 min read Securing Azure APIM MCP Servers in Production René Nijkamp René Nijkamp René Nijkamp Follow Nov 25 '25 Securing Azure APIM MCP Servers in Production # azure # security # mcp # apim Comments Add Comment 8 min read Unpacking the Foundation: Understanding Azure's Core Architectural Components Fatunde Adekunle Fatunde Adekunle Fatunde Adekunle Follow Nov 26 '25 Unpacking the Foundation: Understanding Azure's Core Architectural Components # cloud # azure # cloudcomputing # computerscience Comments Add Comment 4 min read Azure Storage Mover: How to migrate files from AWS S3 to Azure Sarah Lean 🏴 Sarah Lean 🏴 Sarah Lean 🏴 Follow Nov 25 '25 Azure Storage Mover: How to migrate files from AWS S3 to Azure # azure # aws Comments Add Comment 8 min read From Static VXML to GenAI: Migrating Legacy IVR to Microsoft Copilot Studio By Ramya Vellanki Ramya Vellanki Ramya Vellanki Ramya Vellanki Follow Nov 24 '25 From Static VXML to GenAI: Migrating Legacy IVR to Microsoft Copilot Studio By Ramya Vellanki # ai # programming # cloud # azure Comments Add Comment 3 min read Dockerizing Azure Service Bus Emulator and Test with Logic Apps Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Follow Nov 23 '25 Dockerizing Azure Service Bus Emulator and Test with Logic Apps # docker # azure # logicapps # azureservicebus Comments Add Comment 5 min read Comment Blob IA: l’interconnexion Nvidia-OpenAI-Google-Microsoft change tout? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Microsoft Azure Follow Hide The dev.to tag for Microsoft Azure, the Cloud Computing Platform. Create Post Older #azure posts 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Terraform Basics – Week 2: Variables and Reusability Ozan Guner Ozan Guner Ozan Guner Follow Nov 10 '25 Terraform Basics – Week 2: Variables and Reusability # terraform # azure # tutorial # devops Comments Add Comment 5 min read # 🛰️ Azure Networking Series — Creating a Subnet, NSG, and Securing an FTP Server Environment Ganiyat Olagoke Adebayo Ganiyat Olagoke Adebayo Ganiyat Olagoke Adebayo Follow Dec 4 '25 # 🛰️ Azure Networking Series — Creating a Subnet, NSG, and Securing an FTP Server Environment # networking # tutorial # security # azure 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Follow Nov 9 '25 NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland # javascript # architecture # azure # cloud Comments Add Comment 1 min read Project Steps - Azure Files and Azure Blobs Henry Idokoh Henry Idokoh Henry Idokoh Follow Nov 9 '25 Project Steps - Azure Files and Azure Blobs # webdev # azure # devops # learning 6 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Azure Data Encryption Best Practices: How to Secure Data at Rest, In Transit & In Use Zara Johnson Zara Johnson Zara Johnson Follow Nov 10 '25 Azure Data Encryption Best Practices: How to Secure Data at Rest, In Transit & In Use # azure # cybersecurity # security Comments Add Comment 4 min read From 10 Millions Monthly Orders to Reality: Architecting a Production-Grade E-commerce Platform on Azure Kubernetes DEV-AI DEV-AI DEV-AI Follow Nov 9 '25 From 10 Millions Monthly Orders to Reality: Architecting a Production-Grade E-commerce Platform on Azure Kubernetes # microservices # azure # architecture # kubernetes Comments Add Comment 11 min read Azure DevOps Nedir ? 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Mi Viaje con Azure App Configuration: Escalabilidad, Seguridad y 0 Downtimes en Microservicios # devops # azure # crosscloudx # terraform 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Follow Nov 8 '25 NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland # javascript # architecture # azure # cloud Comments Add Comment 1 min read High-Availability Microservices on Azure AKS: A Practical Blueprint Chandramouli Holigi Chandramouli Holigi Chandramouli Holigi Follow Nov 20 '25 High-Availability Microservices on Azure AKS: A Practical Blueprint # azure # kubernetes # microservices # devops 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Follow Nov 8 '25 NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland # architecture # azure # performance Comments Add Comment 1 min read LLM as a Judge with Azure Foundry for Scalable Model Assessment Giorgio Boa Giorgio Boa Giorgio Boa Follow Dec 12 '25 LLM as a Judge with Azure Foundry for Scalable Model Assessment # azure # microsoft # ai # development 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read 50 Windows Commands Every Azure VM Admin Needs (PowerShell + Active Directory) David David David Follow Dec 12 '25 50 Windows Commands Every Azure VM Admin Needs (PowerShell + Active Directory) # azure # windows # powershell # sysadmin 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read VIRTUAL MACHINE SCALE SET CREATING (VMSS) daniel shaibu daniel shaibu daniel shaibu Follow Dec 11 '25 VIRTUAL MACHINE SCALE SET CREATING (VMSS) # cloud # kubernetes # azure # cloudcomputing Comments Add Comment 4 min read Is the Cloud Really Fault Proof? 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Ank Ank Ank Follow Nov 6 '25 What are Azure DevOps integration of services ? # webdev # azure # basic # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read NDC Conferences: "Would YOU Survive the Titanic?", with ML and .NET - Simon Painter - NDC Copenhagen 2025 Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Scale YouTube Follow Nov 6 '25 NDC Conferences: "Would YOU Survive the Titanic?", with ML and .NET - Simon Painter - NDC Copenhagen 2025 # career # cloud # azure Comments Add Comment 1 min read Exercise - Provide private storage for internal company documents Ganiyat Olagoke Adebayo Ganiyat Olagoke Adebayo Ganiyat Olagoke Adebayo Follow Nov 10 '25 Exercise - Provide private storage for internal company documents # privacy # azure # security # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read Build 3 Real-World Azure Projects - Problem Statements, Step-by-Step Solutions, and Code (Developer Focused) CareerByteCode CareerByteCode CareerByteCode Follow for CareerByteCode Nov 5 '25 Build 3 Real-World Azure Projects - Problem Statements, Step-by-Step Solutions, and Code (Developer Focused) # azure # developer # career # interview Comments Add Comment 8 min read How to Build an AI Image Captioning App with Azure AI Vision and Streamlit AKASH Ramesh CB student AKASH Ramesh CB student AKASH Ramesh CB student Follow Nov 7 '25 How to Build an AI Image Captioning App with Azure AI Vision and Streamlit # azure # tutorial # ai # python 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Host Your Node.js MCP Server on Azure Functions in 1 Simple Step Yohan Lasorsa Yohan Lasorsa Yohan Lasorsa Follow for Microsoft Azure Dec 9 '25 Host Your Node.js MCP Server on Azure Functions in 1 Simple Step # webdev # javascript # ai # azure 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Bash Follow Hide Bourne Again Shell Create Post Older #bash posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 119 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu counter Query Filter Query Filter Query Filter Follow Jan 12 counter # automation # bash # database # linux Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF Follow Jan 12 The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine # linux # productivity # commandline # bash 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 23 min read Installing Arch Linux in 2026 (step-by-step) ZionS1_1 ZionS1_1 ZionS1_1 Follow Jan 11 Installing Arch Linux in 2026 (step-by-step) # bash # archlinux # linux # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read Why Your AI Agents Need a Shell (And How to Give Them One Safely) Salah Pichen Salah Pichen Salah Pichen Follow Jan 11 Why Your AI Agents Need a Shell (And How to Give Them One Safely) # bash # agents # ai # mcp Comments Add Comment 7 min read Linux Monitoring & Alerting: Command-Line Mastery for DevOps Sajja Sudhakararao Sajja Sudhakararao Sajja Sudhakararao Follow Jan 11 Linux Monitoring & Alerting: Command-Line Mastery for DevOps # devops # linux # bash # shell Comments Add Comment 4 min read Advanced Bash Scripting for DevOps Automation (With Copy‑Pasteable Examples) Sajja Sudhakararao Sajja Sudhakararao Sajja Sudhakararao Follow Jan 9 Advanced Bash Scripting for DevOps Automation (With Copy‑Pasteable Examples) # devops # bash # linux # automation Comments Add Comment 3 min read aliasctl - Modern Bash Alias Manager with Beautiful UI ITpraktika.com ITpraktika.com ITpraktika.com Follow Jan 5 aliasctl - Modern Bash Alias Manager with Beautiful UI # bash # linux # terminal # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Environment variables not working with CRON? Łukasz Maśląg Łukasz Maśląg Łukasz Maśląg Follow for CronMonitor Jan 4 Environment variables not working with CRON? # bash # devops # linux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Deploying An Eleventy Site to NeoCities with GitLab CI/CD Brennan K. Brown Brennan K. Brown Brennan K. Brown Follow Jan 4 Deploying An Eleventy Site to NeoCities with GitLab CI/CD # cicd # webdev # bash # git Comments Add Comment 6 min read GLX: A New Programming Language for System Scripting, Replacement For Bash Danishk Sinha Danishk Sinha Danishk Sinha Follow Jan 9 GLX: A New Programming Language for System Scripting, Replacement For Bash # bash # opensource # programming # tooling Comments 2 comments 1 min read I stopped writing separate maintenance scripts for each Linux distro. You can too. ᙢᓎᕼᗅᙢᙍᗫ ᙍᒪᕼᗅᖇᙍᖇᖻ ᙢᓎᕼᗅᙢᙍᗫ ᙍᒪᕼᗅᖇᙍᖇᖻ ᙢᓎᕼᗅᙢᙍᗫ ᙍᒪᕼᗅᖇᙍᖇᖻ Follow Jan 3 I stopped writing separate maintenance scripts for each Linux distro. You can too. # linux # bash # kernal # sysmaint Comments Add Comment 2 min read Learning Shell Scripting Through Real Automation Projects Sneha Tomar Sneha Tomar Sneha Tomar Follow Jan 1 Learning Shell Scripting Through Real Automation Projects # bash # devops # linux # automation 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Mac 터미널 필수 명령어 모음 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Mac 터미널 필수 명령어 모음 # tools # mac # terminal # bash Comments Add Comment 2 min read Bash 파일 및 디렉토리 작업 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Bash 파일 및 디렉토리 작업 # infra # devops # bash # shell Comments Add Comment 2 min read Bash 시스템 모니터링 및 성능 분석 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Bash 시스템 모니터링 및 성능 분석 # infra # devops # bash # linux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Bash 스크립팅 기초 - 변수, 조건문, 반복문 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Bash 스크립팅 기초 - 변수, 조건문, 반복문 # infra # devops # bash # shell Comments Add Comment 2 min read Bash 네트워킹 및 SSH 완벽 가이드 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Bash 네트워킹 및 SSH 완벽 가이드 # infra # devops # bash # ssh Comments Add Comment 2 min read Bash 문자열 조작 및 연산자 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Bash 문자열 조작 및 연산자 # infra # devops # bash # shell Comments Add Comment 2 min read Ralph Wiggum Tries His Hand at Deep Research Chris Mungall Chris Mungall Chris Mungall Follow Jan 12 Ralph Wiggum Tries His Hand at Deep Research # agents # ai # automation # bash 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Built a Sales Visualizer for a Real Business Problem (Quantium Software Engineering Simulation) Luis Faria Luis Faria Luis Faria Follow Dec 29 '25 I Built a Sales Visualizer for a Real Business Problem (Quantium Software Engineering Simulation) # python # datascience # webdev # bash 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Merry Christmas… in Your Linux Terminal 🎄 Igor Giamoniano Igor Giamoniano Igor Giamoniano Follow Dec 25 '25 Merry Christmas… in Your Linux Terminal 🎄 # linux # python # bash # cli Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🏆 **GRADUATION CERTIFICATE:** SOFT ICODE SOFT ICODE SOFT ICODE Follow Dec 24 '25 🏆 **GRADUATION CERTIFICATE:** # bash # juniordevops # juniorsysadmin # bashengineer Comments Add Comment 1 min read Show Git Branch & Status in Bash Prompt Rost Rost Rost Follow Dec 22 '25 Show Git Branch & Status in Bash Prompt # linux # bash # git # devops Comments Add Comment 10 min read Unlimited Terminal History with FZF: Never Lose a Command Again ITpraktika.com ITpraktika.com ITpraktika.com Follow Jan 3 Unlimited Terminal History with FZF: Never Lose a Command Again # linux # bash # terminal # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Keep Cursor IDE Updated Automatically on Linux with cursor-updater Takiuddin Ahmed Takiuddin Ahmed Takiuddin Ahmed Follow Dec 17 '25 Keep Cursor IDE Updated Automatically on Linux with cursor-updater # linux # bash # productivity # devtools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources 🧠How to make Codex boost your mood like good old Claude Code (Getting back You're absolutely righ... How I Used Claude Code to Speed Up My Shell Startup by 95% dotnet run in .NET 10: Single-File C# Is Finally Here 🤖🤖How to run AI in parallel easily and for free (Git Worktree Runner)🧠🧠 Keep Cursor IDE Updated Automatically on Linux with cursor-updater Fixing: Ubuntu lost network after kernel upgrade Merry Christmas… in Your Linux Terminal 🎄 Use bwenv to Sync Your Bitwarden Secrets into Your Shell Environment Shell Scripting for DevOps (Week 2) K9s Installation Script for Amazon Linux / RHEL-Based Systems- Bash Scripting: The Complete Guide (From Zero to Advanced) How to Create a Simple Automated Backup Script with Bash and rsync Bash Scripting for Non-Coders Building an Automated Docker Deployment Script: A Complete Beginner's Guide Run a shell script from a webhook call Awesome FFmpeg Tricks for Video and Audio Manipulation Getting Wi-Fi SSID on Mac via bash using Shortcuts Which One Should You Choose: Bash or Make? 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https://dev.to/viclafouch/promise-allsettled-vs-promise-all-in-javascript-4mle#differences | 🤝 Promise.allSettled() VS Promise.all() in JavaScript 🍭 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Victor de la Fouchardière Posted on Aug 16, 2020 🤝 Promise.allSettled() VS Promise.all() in JavaScript 🍭 # node # webdev # javascript # beginners Hello ! 🧑🌾 Promises are available since ES2015 to simplify the handling of asynchronous operations. Let's discover 2 Promises and their differences: Promise.allSettled(iterable) Promise.all(iterable) Both of them take an iterable and return an array containing the fulfilled Promises. ❓ So, what is the difference between them ? Promise.all() 🧠 The Promise. all() method takes an iterable of promises as an input, and returns a single Promise that resolves to an array of the results of the input promises. All resolved As you can see, we are passing an array to Promise.all. And when all three promises get resolved, Promise.all resolves and the output is consoled. Now, let's see if one promise is not resolved , and so, if this one is reject. What was the output ? 🛑 1 failed Promise.all is rejected if at least one of the elements are rejected . For example, we pass 2 promises that resolve and one promise that rejects immediately, then Promise.all will reject immediately. Promise.allSettled() 🦷 Since ES2020 you can use Promise.allSettled . It returns a promise that always resolves after all of the given promises have either fulfilled or rejected, with an array of objects that each describes the outcome of each promise. For each outcome object, a status string is present : fulfilled ✅ rejected ❌ The value (or reason) reflects what value each promise was fulfilled (or rejected) with. Have a close look at following properties ( status , value , reason ) of resulting array. Differences 👬 Promise.all will reject as soon as one of the Promises in the array rejects. Promise.allSettled will never reject, it will resolve once all Promises in the array have either rejected or resolved. Supported Browsers 🚸 The browsers supported by JavaScript Promise.allSettled() and Promise.all() methods are listed below: Google Chrome Microsoft Edge Mozilla Firefox Apple Safari Opera Cheers 🍻 🍻 🍻 If you enjoyed this article you can follow me on Twitter or here on dev.to where I regularly post bite size tips relating to HTML, CSS and JavaScript. 📦 GitHub Profile: The RIGHT Way to Show your latest DEV articles + BONUS 🎁 Victor de la Fouchardière ・ Aug 5 '20 #github #markdown #showdev #productivity 🍦 Cancel Properly HTTP Requests in React Hooks and avoid Memory Leaks 🚨 Victor de la Fouchardière ・ Jul 29 '20 #react #javascript #tutorial #showdev Top comments (14) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Pankaj Patel Pankaj Patel Pankaj Patel Follow Programmer, Blogger, Photographer and little bit of everything Location Lyon, France Work Lead Frontend Engineer at @abtasty Joined Mar 5, 2019 • Aug 17 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a really handy, allSettled has more verbose output Thanks for sharing @viclafouch . Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Victor de la Fouchardière Victor de la Fouchardière Victor de la Fouchardière Follow 🐦 Frontend developer and technical writer based in France. I love teaching web development and all kinds of other things online 🤖 Email victor.delafouchardiere@gmail.com Location Paris Education EEMI Work Frontend Engineer Joined Nov 4, 2019 • Aug 17 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Arman Khan Arman Khan Arman Khan Follow Fullstack web developer Email armankhan9244@gmail.com Location Surat, India Education Self-taught Work full stack developer at Zypac InfoTech Joined Jul 22, 2019 • Aug 17 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Loved the article Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Victor de la Fouchardière Victor de la Fouchardière Victor de la Fouchardière Follow 🐦 Frontend developer and technical writer based in France. I love teaching web development and all kinds of other things online 🤖 Email victor.delafouchardiere@gmail.com Location Paris Education EEMI Work Frontend Engineer Joined Nov 4, 2019 • Aug 17 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you @iarmankhan ;) Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suyeb Bagdadi Suyeb Bagdadi Suyeb Bagdadi Follow Joined Aug 26, 2022 • Aug 26 '22 • Edited on Aug 26 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You can as well do the following to stop Promise.all from rejecting if there is an exception thrown.`` ` let storage = { updated: 0, published: 0, error: 0, }; let p1 = async (name) => { let status = { success: true, error: false, }; return status; }; let p2 = async (name) => { throw new Error('on purpose'); }; let success = () => { storage.updated += 1; }; let logError = (error) => { console.log(error.message); storage.error += 1; }; Promise.all([ p1('shobe 1').then(success).catch(logError), p2('shobe 2').then(success).catch(logError), p1('shobe 1').then(success).catch(logError), ]).then(() => { console.log('done'); }); ` Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Justin Hunter Justin Hunter Justin Hunter Follow VP of Product at Pinata, co-founder of Orbiter - the easiest way to host static websites and apps. Location Dallas Work Software Engineer at Pinata Joined Apr 10, 2019 • Aug 17 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Whoa! I had no idea this existed. Thanks for the helpful write-up! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Victor de la Fouchardière Victor de la Fouchardière Victor de la Fouchardière Follow 🐦 Frontend developer and technical writer based in France. I love teaching web development and all kinds of other things online 🤖 Email victor.delafouchardiere@gmail.com Location Paris Education EEMI Work Frontend Engineer Joined Nov 4, 2019 • Aug 17 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide A pleasure @polluterofminds ;) Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Dayzen Dayzen Dayzen Follow Location Korea Seoul Work Backend Engineer at Smile Ventures Joined Apr 18, 2020 • Aug 17 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for sharing this post! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Devin Rhode Devin Rhode Devin Rhode Follow writing javascript for like 8 years or something like that :) Location Minneapolis, MN Work Javascript developer at Robert Half Technology Joined Sep 16, 2019 • Dec 1 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'd love some elaboration on why allSettled was made/why it's better Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Devin Rhode Devin Rhode Devin Rhode Follow writing javascript for like 8 years or something like that :) Location Minneapolis, MN Work Javascript developer at Robert Half Technology Joined Sep 16, 2019 • Dec 1 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide github.com/tc39/proposal-promise-a... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mohd Aliyan Mohd Aliyan Mohd Aliyan Follow I am a software Engineer looking for each day of learning. Joined Oct 6, 2021 • Oct 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very well explained. Thank you so much Victor. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Yogendra Yogendra Yogendra Follow Location Bengaluru, India Work Web Developer at LayerIV Joined Sep 25, 2020 • Jan 31 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide How can I use Promise.allSettled() with my webpack-react app? Is there any plugin being used for it? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vladislav Guleaev Vladislav Guleaev Vladislav Guleaev Follow Fullstack Javascript Developer from Munich, Germany. Location Munich, Germany Education Computer Science - Bachelor Degree Work Software Developer at CHECK24 Joined Apr 8, 2019 • Jun 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide short and nice! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shakhruz Shakhruz Shakhruz Follow JavaScript enthusiast Location Tashkent, Uzbekistan Work Junior Full-Stack developer at Cruz Joined Dec 27, 2020 • Jan 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Helpful bro, thnx !!! Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (14 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Victor de la Fouchardière Follow 🐦 Frontend developer and technical writer based in France. I love teaching web development and all kinds of other things online 🤖 Location Paris Education EEMI Work Frontend Engineer Joined Nov 4, 2019 More from Victor de la Fouchardière 👑 Create a secure Chat Application with React Hooks, Firebase and Seald 🔐 # react # javascript # showdev # firebase 🍿 Publish your own ESLint / Prettier config for React Projects on NPM 📦 # javascript # react # npm # eslint 🍦 Cancel Properly HTTP Requests in React Hooks and avoid Memory Leaks 🚨 # react # javascript # tutorial # showdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/rakshath/what-30-years-of-python-reveal-about-programming-language-design-ea5 | What 30 Years of Python Reveal About Programming Language Design? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Rakshath Posted on Dec 15, 2025 • Originally published at qubrica.com What 30 Years of Python Reveal About Programming Language Design? # programming # python # discuss # news Python is over 30 years old yet it remains central to modern computing, powering machine learning, AI models, web backends, DevOps automation, scientific research and education. Few languages survive this long and even fewer expand their relevance over decades. Python did not win because it was the fastest or the most innovative. It succeeded due to a set of design decisions, some intentional, some accidental. This raises the question: what can its evolution teach us about language design? 1. Readability Scales Better Than Cleverness Python’s original philosophy was almost unfashionable: code should be readable even if it costs a few extra keystrokes. This showed up everywhere: Significant indentation Minimal syntax One obvious way to do most things At a small scale this feels cosmetic but at a large scale it becomes structural. As Python projects grew from scripts to frameworks to entire ML platforms the cost of maintaining code dominated the cost of writing it. Python was optimized for the former long before it was trendy. Many languages optimize for expressiveness or power but Python is optimized for shared understanding. Even a beginner can understand its syntax and its code without much difficulty. The Lesson: Code that is easy to read and reason about scales better over time than code that is merely clever or concise. 2. Good Enough Performance Is Often Enough Python is slower than other languages. This is not controversial. And yet Python dominates performance-critical domains like: Machine learning Data analysis Scientific computing Why? Instruction level Languages like C, C++, Rust etc try to be fast where the code actually executes. Tight loops Memory access CPU instructions They compile directly (or almost directly) to machine code and care deeply about Cache locality, Branch prediction and Memory layout. Python never tried to compete here instead it became a high-level orchestration language that described what should happen and how it happens to lower layers. Python avoids low-level execution and acts as a control layer. Heavy computation runs in optimized C/CUDA libraries (NumPy, PyTorch) or external tools, while Python coordinates them. By being easy to escape for performance, Python scales, stays flexible, and succeeds despite a slow core. The lesson: languages don’t need to be fast everywhere only where it matters. Ecosystem design can compensate for core limitations. 3. Ecosystem Beats Language Features Python’s most important features aren’t in the language spec. They are: pip PyPI Virtual environments A massive standard library A culture of open contribution Many newer languages launched with technically superior features but failed to reach critical mass. Python grew a gravitational field instead. Once an ecosystem crosses a certain threshold switching costs outweigh technical drawbacks. Python crossed that threshold early and never looked back. The Lesson: A strong ecosystem and community adoption matter more in the long run than individual language features. 4. Backward Compatibility Is a Long-Term Tax The transition from Python 2 to Python 3 is often cited as one of the most painful migrations in mainstream language history. It introduced many necessary improvements like proper Unicode support, correct integer division and cleaner language semantics. But the cost was real: A fragmented ecosystem Years of delayed adoption A trust reset with users forced library maintainers and organizations to support two versions for years The key lesson isn’t to avoid breaking changes altogether, but to treat them as long-term infrastructure projects that require coordination, communication, and patience. Language designers often underestimate the social and ecosystem costs of change compared to the technical work involved. The Lesson: Breaking changes must be planned and communicated as long-term ecosystem migrations and not treated as routine upgrades. 5. Governance Matters More Than Syntax Python benefited enormously from a benevolent dictator model for a long time with Guido van Rossum making final decisions. Guido van Possum provided: Consistent vision Pragmatic decision-making Resistance to unnecessary complexity This gave the language a clear, consistent vision, encouraged pragmatic choices and prevented unnecessary complexity. When Guido stepped down, Python did not collapse. Instead, it transitioned to a steering council with surprisingly little drama. Good governance made Python resilient. In contrast, many technically strong languages struggled or failed due to unclear leadership and poor decision-making processes rather than technical flaws. The Lesson: Clear, stable governance enables a language to evolve coherently and survive beyond its original leadership. 6. Simplicity Lowers the Floor, Not the Ceiling Python is often criticized as a “beginner language” but that criticism misses the point that Python lowered the entry barrier without lowering the capability ceiling: Beginners write scripts Professionals write distributed systems Researchers write experimental code Engineers glue everything together By supporting users at every stage, Python avoids becoming niche and builds a strong, long-term community. Languages that serve only experts tend to shrink, while those that scale with their users thrive. The Lesson: A language that serves only experts shrinks. A language that grows with its users survives. For more information visit the url below [( https://qubrica.com/30-years-of-python-language-design/) ] Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Rakshath Rakshath Rakshath Follow Joined Nov 28, 2025 • Dec 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What do you feel about Python's rise to fame? Let us know in the comments below. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand rokoss21 rokoss21 rokoss21 Follow Building FACET — a deterministic AI language & ecosystem for next-gen agents, world engines and autonomous systems. Engineer, founder, systems thinker, creator of SINGULAR Engine. 🚀 Email ecsiar@gmail.com Education Systems architecture & AI engineering (self-directed path) Pronouns he/him Work Founder, AI Systems Architect & Tooling Engineer Joined Dec 6, 2024 • Dec 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Python didn’t win because of syntax or performance. It won because it positioned itself correctly in the system. From an architectural point of view, Python is less a language and more a coordination layer. It’s optimized for human comprehension, long-term maintenance, and ecosystem leverage, while delegating performance to lower layers that are better suited for it. That separation of concerns aged extremely well. What’s especially important here is that most of Python’s real strengths live outside the language spec: governance, packaging, migration discipline, and social contracts with its users. Those are usually invisible until they fail — Python got them “good enough” early, and that compounded over decades. The takeaway for language design isn’t “be simple” or “be slow but popular”. It’s this: languages that survive are designed as ecosystems first, and syntax second. That’s why Python is still relevant — and many technically stronger languages aren’t. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Rakshath Follow Joined Nov 28, 2025 More from Rakshath Write Python Like a Senior Dev: The Secret to Professional Comments and Syntax # programming # beginners # tutorial # python Python Programming Tutorial ( Beginners to Advanced) # programming # python # beginners # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Right menu EKS Disaster Recovery, Simplified: Native Backups with AWS Backup Shittu Sulaimon (Barry) Shittu Sulaimon (Barry) Shittu Sulaimon (Barry) Follow Dec 21 '25 EKS Disaster Recovery, Simplified: Native Backups with AWS Backup # news # kubernetes # aws # devops Comments Add Comment 3 min read Node.js, Deno, Bun in 2025: Choosing Your JavaScript Runtime DataFormatHub DataFormatHub DataFormatHub Follow Dec 19 '25 Node.js, Deno, Bun in 2025: Choosing Your JavaScript Runtime # news # javascript # node # performance 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Mastering Postback Tracking and S2S Conversion Tracking for Accurate Affiliate Marketing Measurement Stanislau Litvinau Stanislau Litvinau Stanislau Litvinau Follow Nov 28 '25 Mastering Postback Tracking and S2S Conversion Tracking for Accurate Affiliate Marketing Measurement # discuss # marketing # development # news Comments Add Comment 6 min read Coderive: A Mobile-first General Programming Language Entirely Built on a Phone Danison Nuñez Danison Nuñez Danison Nuñez Follow Nov 14 '25 Coderive: A Mobile-first General Programming Language Entirely Built on a Phone # news # programming # java # architecture Comments Add Comment 4 min read Game Dev Digest — Issue #306 - 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https://dev.to/getlumos/lumos-in-5-minutes-your-first-solana-schema-3k7p#comments | LUMOS in 5 Minutes: Your First Solana Schema - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse RECTOR SOL for LUMOS Posted on Dec 17, 2025 • Originally published at docs.lumos-lang.org LUMOS in 5 Minutes: Your First Solana Schema # solana # rust # typescript # tutorial Want type-safe Rust + TypeScript for your Solana app? Let's get you from zero to working schema in exactly 5 minutes . Minute 1: Installation cargo install lumos-cli Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Verify: lumos --version # Output: lumos-cli 0.1.0 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode No Rust? Use npm instead: npx @getlumos/cli --version Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Minute 2: Initialize Project lumos init my-game cd my-game Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This creates: my-game/ ├── schema.lumos ← Your schema definition ├── lumos.toml ← Configuration └── README.md ← Getting started guide Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Minute 3: Write Your Schema Open schema.lumos : #[solana] #[account] struct PlayerAccount { wallet : PublicKey , level : u16 , experience : u64 , equipped_items : [ PublicKey ], } #[solana] struct MatchResult { player : PublicKey , opponent : Option < PublicKey > , score : u64 , timestamp : i64 , } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode What's happening: #[solana] - Solana-specific type #[account] - Anchor account (uses Anchor macros) PublicKey - Maps to Pubkey in Rust, PublicKey in TS [PublicKey] - Vector/array Option<T> - Optional value Minute 4: Generate Code lumos generate schema.lumos Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output: Generating Rust code Wrote ./generated.rs Generating TypeScript code Wrote ./generated.ts Finished generated 2 type definitions Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rust Output ( generated.rs ) use anchor_lang :: prelude :: * ; #[account] pub struct PlayerAccount { pub wallet : Pubkey , pub level : u16 , pub experience : u64 , pub equipped_items : Vec < Pubkey > , } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode TypeScript Output ( generated.ts ) import { PublicKey } from ' @solana/web3.js ' ; import * as borsh from ' @coral-xyz/borsh ' ; export interface PlayerAccount { wallet : PublicKey ; level : number ; experience : number ; equipped_items : PublicKey []; } export const PlayerAccountBorshSchema = borsh . struct ([ borsh . publicKey ( ' wallet ' ), borsh . u16 ( ' level ' ), borsh . u64 ( ' experience ' ), borsh . vec ( borsh . publicKey (), ' equipped_items ' ), ]); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Minute 5: Use in Your Project Anchor Program mod generated ; use generated :: * ; #[program] pub mod my_game { use super :: * ; pub fn create_player ( ctx : Context < CreatePlayer > ) -> Result < () > { let player = & mut ctx .accounts.player ; player .wallet = * ctx .accounts.user.key ; player .level = 1 ; player .experience = 0 ; Ok (()) } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode TypeScript Client import { PlayerAccount , PlayerAccountBorshSchema } from ' ./generated ' ; async function getPlayer ( pubkey : PublicKey ): Promise < PlayerAccount > { const accountInfo = await connection . getAccountInfo ( pubkey ); return PlayerAccountBorshSchema . deserialize ( accountInfo . data ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode You're Done! In 5 minutes you: ✅ Installed LUMOS CLI ✅ Created your first .lumos schema ✅ Generated type-safe Rust + TypeScript ✅ Learned the complete workflow What you got: Type-safe schemas shared between languages Automatic Borsh serialization Zero manual boilerplate Anchor-ready code Next Steps Full Documentation Type Mapping Reference Real-World Examples Questions? Drop them below! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse LUMOS Follow Build type-safe Solana apps with LUMOS. One schema, multiple languages. Get Started More from LUMOS Migrating from Manual Borsh to LUMOS: A Step-by-Step Guide # solana # rust # typescript # tutorial LUMOS + Anchor: The Perfect Combo for Solana Development # solana # anchor # rust # typescript Type-Safe Rust ↔ TypeScript Communication for Solana # solana # rust # typescript # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Posted on Jan 5 Kubernetes #1 # kubernetes # nginx # docker # programming Что такое капсула ? Зачем существует Kubernetes Как транспорт добирается до контейнера Почему сетевые возможности Kubernetes отличаются от Docker ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА ✔ Запустить приложение в Kubernetes ✔ Сделать его доступным ✔ Открыть его в браузере ✔ Понять каждый шаг ТРЕБОВАНИЯ Minikube (локальный Kubernetes) kubectl Docker установлен ШАГ 1 — Запустите Kubernetes (Minikube) minikube start Проверять: kubectl get nodes Ожидал: NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION minikube Ready control-plane ... Почему: _Kubernetes всегда запускает рабочие нагрузки на узлах . _ ШАГ 2 — Создайте под (наименьший по размеру модуль Kubernetes). Создать файл:pod.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: hello-pod labels: app: hello spec: containers: name: hello-container image: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 Примените это: kubectl apply -f pod.yaml Проверять: kubectl get pods Почему: Pod — это самый маленький объект , который запускает Kubernetes, а не контейнер. ШАГ 3 — Убедитесь, что под запущен. kubectl describe pod hello-pod Основные моменты, на которые следует обратить внимание: IP-адрес пода Статус контейнера События Объясните студентам: Kubernetes назначил IP-адрес, запустил контейнер и осуществляет его мониторинг. ШАГ 4 — Создание сервиса (предоставление доступа к поду) Создать файл:service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: hello-service spec: type: NodePort selector: app: hello ports: port: 80 targetPort: 80 nodePort: 30007 Применять: kubectl apply -f service.yaml Проверять: kubectl get svc Почему: IP-адреса подов нестабильны . Сервисы обеспечивают стабильный доступ . ШАГ 5 — Доступ из браузера Бегать: minikube ip Откройте браузер: http://:30007 Вам следует увидеть: Welcome to nginx! Вот как работает Kubernetes. ШАГ 6 — Докажите способность Kubernetes к самовосстановлению (ключевая концепция) Удалить подкаст: kubectl delete pod hello-pod Проверять: kubectl get pods Результат: ❌ Под удален ❌ Сервису некуда перенаправить запрос Объяснять: Именно поэтому одних только Pod-ов недостаточно для серийного производства. * ЧТО ВЫ УЗНАЛИ (Это очень важно) * 1. Концепция Теперь вы понимаете. 2. Под Самая маленькая единица 3. Услуга Стабильная сеть 4. NodePort Внешний доступ 5. Метки Как сервисы находят поды 6. Зачем существуют развертывания? Стручки погибают 7. ОЧЕНЬ ВАЖНОЕ ОСВЕДОМЛЕНИЕ 8. Kubernetes не создает под заново . 9. Вот почему нам нужны развертывания . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow DevOps Engineer. AWS, Terraform, Docker and CI/CD. Building real projects and sharing my DevOps journey. Location United States Work DevOps Engineer Joined Dec 20, 2025 More from Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Сине-зеленое развертывание на EKS # eks # aws # bluegreen # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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