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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # seo Follow Hide Search-engine optimization topics Create Post Older #seo posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . 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https://open.forem.com/techresolve/solved-poe-when-will-the-madness-end-3ki#comments | Solved: PoE+++?! WHEN WILL THE MADNESS END? - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Darian Vance Posted on Dec 28, 2025 • Originally published at wp.me Solved: PoE+++?! WHEN WILL THE MADNESS END? # devops # programming # tutorial # cloud 🚀 Executive Summary TL;DR: The increasing demands of Power over Ethernet (PoE) lead to ‘PoE madness’ characterized by insufficient power budgets, cabling issues, and thermal concerns. Solutions involve strategically upgrading to 802.3bt-capable infrastructure with Cat6A cabling, implementing intelligent power management via LLDP-MED and scheduling, and leveraging hybrid approaches like midspan injectors for specific high-draw devices. 🎯 Key Takeaways Upgrading to IEEE 802.3bt (PoE++ / PoE+++) and Cat6A cabling is crucial for managing high-power devices, ensuring optimal heat dissipation, and minimizing power loss over longer distances. Intelligent power management using LLDP-MED enables dynamic power allocation, allowing Powered Devices (PDs) to communicate their actual power requirements to the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE), preventing over-provisioning and maximizing the number of devices powered by a given switch. Hybrid power solutions, such as midspan injectors for specific high-power devices or local power adapters for extreme cases, offer flexible and cost-effective alternatives when a full PoE switch upgrade isn’t feasible or sufficient for all devices. The ever-increasing demand for Power over Ethernet (PoE) has network architects and engineers grappling with complex power budgets, infrastructure upgrades, and thermal challenges. This post dives into the “PoE+++?!” conundrum, offering practical solutions to manage high-power devices and future-proof your network. Understanding the “PoE+++?!” Madness: Symptoms The cry “PoE+++?! WHEN WILL THE MADNESS END?” isn’t just a lament; it’s a direct reflection of real-world pain points faced by IT professionals as device power requirements continue to climb. Here are the common symptoms indicating your network might be suffering from “PoE madness”: Insufficient Power Budget: Your brand-new PoE+ switch is suddenly struggling to power a handful of Wi-Fi 6E access points or advanced PTZ cameras, leading to devices failing to boot or operating in a degraded state. Cabling Woes: Existing Cat5e/Cat6 cabling, once sufficient, is now causing excessive power loss, heat buildup within cable bundles, and potentially unreliable device operation, especially over longer distances. Thermal Concerns: High power delivery through cable bundles generates heat. In high-density installations (e.g., data centers, wiring closets), this can lead to cable degradation, increased cooling costs, and even fire hazards if not managed properly. Confusion Over Standards: The proliferation of PoE standards (802.3af, at, bt Type 3, Type 4, and proprietary solutions like UPoE/PoH) creates a complex landscape, making it difficult to select the right equipment. Unexpected Costs: Upgrading switches, re-cabling, and increasing cooling capacity due to higher power demands translates directly to unplanned capital expenditure and operational costs. Troubleshooting Headaches: Diagnosing why a PoE device isn’t powering up can be time-consuming, often involving checking power budgets, cable integrity, and switch port configurations. Solution 1: Strategic PoE Infrastructure Upgrade The most direct approach to combat rising PoE demands is to upgrade your foundational infrastructure. This involves adopting the latest PoE standards and ensuring your cabling can handle the load. Leveraging 802.3bt (PoE++ / UPoE/PoH) The IEEE 802.3bt standard significantly increases the power available to Powered Devices (PDs) by utilizing all four pairs in an Ethernet cable. This is crucial for devices like high-performance Wi-Fi 6/6E APs, thin clients, LED lighting, and video conferencing systems. Standard/Type IEEE Designation Max Power at PSE (W) Min Power at PD (W) Pairs Used Typical Devices PoE (Type 1) 802.3af 15.4 12.95 2 VoIP phones, IP cameras PoE+ (Type 2) 802.3at 30 25.5 2 Video phones, advanced APs PoE++ (Type 3) 802.3bt Type 3 60 51 4 Video conferencing, thin clients PoE+++ (Type 4) 802.3bt Type 4 90-100 71.3-90 4 High-performance APs, LED lighting, large displays Cabling Considerations: Cat6A and Beyond While Cat5e/Cat6 can technically carry higher PoE power, Cat6A is strongly recommended for 802.3bt Type 3 and Type 4 deployments, especially for new installations or upgrades. This is due to: Reduced Resistance and Heat Dissipation: Cat6A cables typically have larger gauge conductors (e.g., 23 AWG vs. 24 AWG for Cat5e/Cat6), leading to lower resistance and thus less heat generation. This is critical in bundles where heat can accumulate. Lower Power Loss: Less resistance means less power is dissipated as heat in the cable, allowing more power to reach the PD. Future-Proofing: Cat6A also supports 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) over longer distances, future-proofing your network for data bandwidth demands alongside power. When installing, always adhere to TIA/EIA standards for cable bundling and separation to ensure proper heat dissipation. Example: Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series PoE Budget Configuration Modern PoE switches allow granular control and monitoring of power budgets. Here’s how you might check and configure PoE on a Cisco Catalyst 9300 series switch: # Check overall PoE status and budget Switch# show power inline Module Available Used Remaining (Watts) (Watts) (Watts) ------ --------- -------- --------- 1 740.0 125.0 615.0 Interface Admin Oper Power Device Class Max State State (Watts) (Watts) ---------- ----- ---------- ------- ------------------- ----- ---- Gi1/0/1 auto on 15.4 IP Phone 8845 4 30.0 Gi1/0/2 auto on 30.0 AIR-AP4800 4 60.0 Gi1/0/3 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 30.0 Gi1/0/4 auto on 51.0 WS-C9800-CL 6 60.0 # Configure max power on a specific port (e.g., for an 802.3bt Type 3 device) Switch(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 Switch(config-if)# power inline max 60000 Switch(config-if)# power inline port priority high # Set the overall power budget for a module (if applicable, or for the whole switch) # This is usually done at initial setup or determined by PSU configuration. # Example for a specific module's budget (less common on modern fixed switches) Switch(config)# power inline module 1 budget 740 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Solution 2: Intelligent Power Management and Device Optimization Instead of just throwing more power at the problem, intelligent power management focuses on optimizing what you have and reducing unnecessary consumption. Dynamic Power Allocation with LLDP-MED Link Layer Discovery Protocol – Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED) is critical for efficient PoE. It allows the Powered Device (PD) to communicate its actual power requirements to the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE – the switch). This prevents the switch from allocating maximum power (e.g., 30W for PoE+) to a device that only needs 10W, conserving the overall power budget. How it works: When a PD connects, it first draws a small amount of power (discovery). Then, via LLDP-MED, it informs the switch of its specific power needs. The switch then provides only the requested amount, reserving the rest of its budget for other devices. Benefit: Maximizes the number of devices that can be powered by a given switch by avoiding over-provisioning. Per-Port Power Limiting Even without LLDP-MED, you can manually set maximum power limits on individual switch ports. This is useful for older devices that don’t support LLDP-MED or to prevent rogue devices from drawing excessive power. # Example: Setting a fixed power limit on an Aruba switch port (host) #interface gigabitethernet 1/0/5 (host) (gigabitethernet "1/0/5") #poe-power-limit 15000 # Sets limit to 15W Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Scheduled Power Cycling and Energy Savings For devices that don’t need to be on 24/7 (e.g., office phones, display screens, specific access points in unoccupied areas), scheduled power cycling can significantly reduce overall power consumption. Most enterprise switches support this feature. # Example: Configuring PoE power scheduling on a Cisco switch # Define a time range for when power should be ON Switch(config)# time-range OFFICE_HOURS Switch(config-time-range)# periodic weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 Switch(config-time-range)# exit # Apply the time range to a specific PoE port Switch(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10 Switch(config-if)# power inline port power-cycle time-range OFFICE_HOURS Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Solution 3: Hybrid and Decentralized Power Approaches Sometimes, a pure PoE solution isn’t feasible or cost-effective for every device. A hybrid approach incorporates local power or specialized PoE components for high-draw or legacy devices. Midspan Injectors for High-Power, Specific Devices Midspan injectors (PoE injectors) are devices that add power to an Ethernet cable, allowing non-PoE switches to power PoE devices, or to provide higher power than a switch port can deliver. They are particularly useful for: Specific high-power devices: For a single PTZ camera requiring 70W, using a dedicated 802.3bt Type 4 midspan injector might be more economical than upgrading an entire access layer switch. Extending legacy infrastructure: Keep existing non-PoE or lower-power PoE switches while powering newer, more demanding devices. When selecting midspans, ensure they are compliant with the appropriate 802.3at/bt standard for the device you intend to power. Local Power Adapters for Extreme Cases For devices with exceptionally high power requirements (e.g., certain robust industrial PCs, large display panels, or high-end outdoor Wi-Fi radios that exceed 90W), using a local AC-to-DC power adapter connected directly to a power outlet remains the most reliable solution. While it adds a power cable, it completely offloads the demand from the network infrastructure and ensures maximum power delivery. Considerations: Assess the device’s actual power draw versus its PoE class. If it consistently exceeds even 802.3bt Type 4, local power is generally better. Hybrid deployments: It’s common to have a mix – most devices PoE powered, with a few high-draw exceptions using local power. Managed Industrial Ethernet Switches with High-Power PoE In environments like manufacturing floors, smart buildings, or outdoor deployments, dedicated industrial-grade switches often offer higher per-port PoE budgets and ruggedized designs. These switches are built to handle harsher conditions and larger power loads, making them suitable for specific applications that might otherwise strain commercial-grade equipment. Features: Extended temperature ranges, fanless designs, DIN-rail mounting, redundant power inputs, and often support for higher PoE standards (e.g., 90W per port). Use Case: Powering advanced sensors, vision systems, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), or high-brightness outdoor displays. Conclusion The “PoE+++?!” madness isn’t ending anytime soon; rather, it’s evolving. As more devices integrate into the IoT ecosystem and demand both data and power over a single cable, the pressure on network infrastructure will only increase. By strategically upgrading to 802.3bt-capable switches and Cat6A cabling, implementing intelligent power management techniques like LLDP-MED and scheduling, and leveraging hybrid approaches with midspan injectors or local power where appropriate, IT professionals can regain control. The key is thoughtful planning, understanding the standards, and continuous monitoring to ensure a robust, efficient, and future-proof powered network. 👉 Read the original article on TechResolve.blog Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Darian Vance Follow Lead Cloud Architect & DevOps Strategist with 12+ years in the trenches. Founder of TechResolve. I turn complex cloud chaos into systems you can actually understand and manage. Education BS in Computer Science & 12 Years of Production Outages Work Founder & Lead Architect at TechResolve Joined Dec 26, 2025 More from Darian Vance Solved: I hired two junior people and realized media buyers being bad at creative strategy is actually a huge problem # devops # programming # tutorial # cloud Solved: How to look for a good MSP # devops # programming # tutorial # cloud 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://cssence.com/latest/ | Latest posts - CSSence.com Most recent A “short” timeline of the latest blog posts. Index January 8, 2026 While you can always head to the archive and browse by year, this index page is a shortcut, as it shows the latest posts across years and blog post types. Basically what you get if you combined Articles and Threads and took the twelve most recent ones. Why isn’t the following list also shown on the home page? The home page displays the latest entry of every blog post type, so that each type appears exactly once, to prevent certain types from being overly represented. Over here on “Latest” the entries are chronological, you see the posts as they happen. Latest posts Text-based web browsers How do they fare with (not so) recent additions to HTML? Essay January 8, 2026 Safeguarded hyphenation Tweaking things with hyphenate-limit-chars is (almost) possible. Link January 2, 2026 Style Queries FTW! Warning: Limited availability across major browsers. Note January 1, 2026 MathML Manuel Sánchez created and contributed to an Advent Calendar. Link December 21, 2025 Accessibility is personal Is A11Y work rewarding? Demanding? Exhausting? All of the above? Essay December 19, 2025 Favorite websites Sites I visit whenever I need inspiration. Note December 4, 2025 @import ⚭ @supports How to load a stylesheet conditionally based on feature detection. Extra December 3, 2025 Baseline baseline Roma Komarov proposed a potential future for baseline alignment. Link November 9, 2025 Redesigning in the open - Without further notice The quiet way: How to not (or how not to) announce a redesign. Editorial November 7, 2025 No close quote? There are multiple ways to do ornamental quotation marks. Extra November 5, 2025 What’s my screen resolution? Kilian Valkhof asks if a better test site would be welcome. Spoiler: Yes. Note October 22, 2025 What’s the size of the box? Should we circle back to the original box model? Link October 22, 2025 The list above contains only the twelve most recent entries. To see what else is going on, you may want to head over to the home page or browse using the navigation below. About this index page Curated by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on January 8, 2026 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/latest/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://cssence.com/popular/ | Popular posts - CSSence.com Most popular The popularity contest on CSSence.com Index January 10, 2025 Why not do rankings? Here are the most read and the most controversial posts from this site; and also some of my favorites. Featured posts The day the website stood still On the intersection of progressive degradation and graceful enhancement. Essay August 28, 2021 Six levels of dark mode From HTML-only to JS-infused, and all the CSS in between. Essay April 16, 2024 Pure CSS image comparison slider Can the CSS resize property be tricked into achieving something like this? Extra May 10, 2022 Most read posts Superior range syntax One more thing about the improved viewport size media queries. Extra April 29, 2024 The JavaScript wars In one corner, we have die-hard NoScripters. And then there are “The Others”. Essay November 1, 2016 CSS-only bottom-anchored scrolling area I’ve added an additional wrapper to Kitty Giraudel’s CodePen. Extra April 5, 2024 Most controversial posts Beyond progressive web apps My personal thoughts in response to “Regressive Web Apps” by Jeremy Keith. Essay May 27, 2016 No web font, no cry I’ve turned off font loading six months ago. This is what I learned. Essay May 18, 2018 Is CSS alive? Spoiler alert: More than ever! But let me go back in time a bit. Essay January 4, 2024 About this index page Curated by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on January 10, 2025 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/popular/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/t/ui/page/9 | Ui Page 9 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # ui Follow Hide Tag dedicated to posts about user interface. Tips, tricks, techniques, approaches, etc. Create Post submission guidelines Just be respectful and make sure that your post actually talks about UI, rather than just mention it in passing. Older #ui posts 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I built a clean admin dashboard template using Next.js + MUI — would love your feedback! 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https://dev.to/colocodes/react-class-components-vs-function-components-23m6#Props2 | React: class components vs function components - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Damian Demasi Posted on Dec 1, 2021 React: class components vs function components # webdev # javascript # beginners # react When I first started working with React, I mostly used function components, especially because I read that class components were old and outdated. But when I started working with React professionally I realised I was wrong. Class components are very much alive and kicking. So, I decided to write a sort of comparison between class components and function components to have a better understanding of their similarities and differences. Table Of Contents Class components Rendering State A common pitfall Props Lifecycle methods Function components Rendering State Props Conclusion Class components This is how a class component that makes use of state , props and render looks like: class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { name : props . name }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . state . name } </ h1 >; } } // Render ReactDOM . render ( Hello , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources in which you can find more information about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Rendering Let’s say there is a <div> somewhere in your HTML file: <div id= "root" ></div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can render an element in the place of the div with root id like this: const element = < h1 > Hello, world </ h1 >; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Regarding React components, we will usually be exporting a component and using it in another file: Hello.jsx import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; class Hello extends React . Component { render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } export default Hello ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode main.js import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import Hello from ' ./app/Hello.jsx ' ; ReactDOM . render (< Hello />, document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And this is how a class component gets rendered on the web browser. Now, there is a difference between rendering and mounting, and Brad Westfall made a great job summarising it : "Rendering" is any time a function component gets called (or a class-based render method gets called) which returns a set of instructions for creating DOM. "Mounting" is when React "renders" the component for the first time and actually builds the initial DOM from those instructions. State A state is a JavaScript object containing information about the component's current condition. To initialise a class component state we need to use a constructor : class Hello extends React . Component { constructor () { this . state = { endOfMessage : ' ! ' }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } { this . state . endOfMessage } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/rendering-elements.html https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Caution: we shouldn't modify the state directly because it will not trigger a re-render of the component: this . state . comment = ' Hello ' ; // Don't do this Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Instead, we should use the setState() method: this . setState ({ comment : ' Hello ' }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If our current state depends from the previous one, and as setState is asynchronous, we should take into account the previous state: this . setState ( function ( prevState , prevProps ) { return { counter : prevState . counter + prevProps . increment }; }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html A common pitfall If we need to set a state with nested objects , we should spread all the levels of nesting in that object: this . setState ( prevState => ({ ... prevState , someProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty , someOtherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty , anotherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty . anotherProperty , flag : false } } } })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This can become cumbersome, so the use of the [immutability-helper](https://github.com/kolodny/immutability-helper) package is recommended. Related sources about this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43040721/how-to-update-nested-state-properties-in-react Before I knew better, I believed that setting a new object property will always preserve the ones that were not set, but that is not true for nested objects (which is kind of logical, because I would be overriding an object with another one). That situation happens when I previously spread the object and then modify one of its properties: > b = { item1 : ' a ' , item2 : { subItem1 : ' y ' , subItem2 : ' z ' }} //-> { item1: 'a', item2: {subItem1: 'y', subItem2: 'z'}} > b . item2 = {... b . item2 , subItem1 : ' modified ' } //-> { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } } > b . item2 = { subItem1 : ' modified ' } // Not OK //-> { subItem1: 'modified' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified' } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But when we have nested objects we need to use multiple nested spreads, which turns the code repetitive. That's where the immutability-helper comes to help. You can find more information about this here . Props If we want to access props in the constructor , we need to call the parent class constructor by using super(props) : class Button extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); console . log ( props ); console . log ( this . props ); } // ... } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://overreacted.io/why-do-we-write-super-props/ Bear in mind that using props to set an initial state is an anti-pattern of React. In the past, we could have used the componentWillReceiveProps method to do so, but now it's deprecated . class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { property : this . props . name , // Not recommended, but OK if it's just used as seed data. }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using props to initialise a state is not an anti-patter if we make it clear that the prop is only used as seed data for the component's internally-controlled state. Related sources about this: https://sentry.io/answers/using-props-to-initialize-state/ https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillreceiveprops https://medium.com/@justintulk/react-anti-patterns-props-in-initial-state-28687846cc2e Lifecycle methods Class components don't have hooks ; they have lifecycle methods instead. render() componentDidMount() componentDidUpdate() componentWillUnmount() shouldComponentUpdate() static getDerivedStateFromProps() getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() You can learn more about lifecycle methods here: https://programmingwithmosh.com/javascript/react-lifecycle-methods/ https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Function components This is how a function component makes use of props , state and render : function Welcome ( props ) { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // or const Welcome = ( props ) => { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // Render const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rendering Rendering a function component is achieved the same way as with class components: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 >; } const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html State When it comes to the state, function components differ quite a bit from class components. We need to define an array that will have two main elements: the value of the state, and the function to update said state. We then need to assign the useState hook to that array, initialising the state in the process: import React , { useState } from ' react ' ; function Example () { // Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count" const [ count , setCount ] = useState ( 0 ); return ( < div > < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > </ div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The useState hook is the way function components allow us to use a component's state in a similar manner as this.state is used in class components. Remember: function components use hooks . According to the official documentation: What is a Hook? A Hook is a special function that lets you “hook into” React features. For example, useState is a Hook that lets you add React state to function components. We’ll learn other Hooks later. When would I use a Hook? If you write a function component and realize you need to add some state to it, previously you had to convert it to a class. Now you can use a Hook inside the existing function component. To read the state of the function component we can use the variable we defined when using useState in the function declaration ( count in our example). < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In class components, we had to do something like this: < p > You clicked { this . state . count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every time we need to update the state, we should call the function we defined ( setCount in this case) with the values of the new state. < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, in class components we used the this keyword followed by the state and the property to be updated: < button onClick = { () => this . setState ({ count : this . state . count + 1 }) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Sources: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html Props Finally, using props in function components is pretty straight forward: we just pass them as the component argument: function Avatar ( props ) { return ( < img className = "Avatar" src = { props . user . avatarUrl } alt = { props . user . name } /> ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Conclusion Deciding whether to use class components or function components will depend on the situation. As far as I know, professional environments use class components for "main" components, and function components for smaller, particular components. Although this may not be the case depending on your project. I would love to see examples of the use of class and function components in specific situations, so don't be shy of sharing them in the comments section. 🗞️ NEWSLETTER - If you want to hear about my latest articles and interesting software development content, subscribe to my newsletter . 🐦 TWITTER - Follow me on Twitter . Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The issue with class based components and the driving reason why the React team went towards functional components was for better abstractions. In 2013 when React came out, there was a feature called mixins (this is before JavaScript classes were possible). Mixins were a way to share code between components but fostered a lot of problems and anti-patterns. In 2015 JS got classes and 2016 React moved towards real class-based components. Everyone was excited that mixins were gone but we also lost a primitive way to share code in React. Without React offering a way to share code, the community turned towards patterns instead. With classes, if you want to share reusable code between two components, you only really have two pattern choices - higher order components (HoC's) or the "render props" pattern. HoC has several known problems. In other words, I could give you a "try to abstract this" task with classes and you just wouldn't be able to do it with HoC, it had pretty bad limitations. The render props patter was popularized later and it actually fixed all four known issues with HoC's, so a lot of react devs became a fan of this new pattern, but it had new new problems that HoC's never had. I wrote a detailed piece on this a while back gist.github.com/bradwestfall/4fa68... The reason why hooks were created was to bring functional components up to speed with class based components as far as capability (as you mentioned above) but the end goal of that was custom hooks. With a custom hook we get functional composition capabilities and this solves all six issues of Hoc and Render Props problems, although there are still some good reasons to use render props in certain situations (checkout Formik). If you want, checkout Ryan's keynote at the conference where they announced hooks youtube.com/watch?v=wXLf18DsV-I Also, the reason why classes are still around is just because the React team knew it would be a while for companies to migrate their big code bases from classes to hooks so they kept both ways around. Hope it helps someone Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, thanks so much @bradwestfall ! This is a very interesting back-story on classes and function components. I really appreciate the time you took to explain all of this. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No problem, your article does a nice job comparing strictly from a syntax standpoint, there's just the whole code abstraction part to consider. Honestly, after teaching hooks now for 3 years, I know that hooks syntax can be harder to grasp than the class syntax, but I also know that most developers are willing to take on the more difficult hooks syntax for the tradeoff of having much better abstraction options, that's really the main idea. For real though, checkout Ryan's conference talk, it's fantastic Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eugene Eugene Eugene Follow Pronouns He/him Joined Oct 29, 2021 • Feb 8 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Some people told, the argument to use class components - error boundaries, which don't have function implementation yet. (It's not my opinion, I just recently started to learn react and seeking for useful information here and there) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Follow Full-stack Web Developer, Software engineer Location Morocco Work Full-stack Web Developer Joined Jun 1, 2019 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a hot topic bro, nice done, otherwise i guess that functional components are cleaner and easy to maintain, so whatever the size of your app, we always look for better and maintainable code, so FC are better than classes any way (React point of view only) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand tanth1993 tanth1993 tanth1993 Follow Joined Jan 5, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide the only thing I like Class Component is that there is a callback in setState . I usually use it when after set loading for the page :) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Follow Web developer, tinkerer, take-aparterer (and, sometimes, put-back-togetherer) Location Melbourne, Australia Work Front End Developer at Art Processors Joined Jul 23, 2019 • Dec 3 '21 • Edited on Dec 3 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The equivalent in functional components is the useEffect hook, which can be setup to run a function when one or more specific dependencies change. There is also a hook called useReducer which gives you the ability to perform complex actions and logic when dependencies change. Very useful for deriving properties from complex state. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Spot on! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 • Edited on Dec 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am new dev in react. I am learning class component. Is that okay for me? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide When I started learning React, I saw function components first, and then class components. But I think a better approach will be learning class components first, so then, when you learn function components, you will see why they exists and the advantages they have over the class components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Monday David S. Monday David S. Monday David S. Follow Email davidsarka242@gmail.com Joined Mar 7, 2021 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Totally agree with you Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We need to learn first Class component and then Functional Component Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, I think you are right. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Follow Joined Jul 24, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You'll need to learn both anyways, it is quite frequent to find projects that mix the two methodologies. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you Jeysson, I think it will help me lot in my react learning Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice comparison I have completely converted to functional components it would be hard to go back to classes now. When I initially started to learn hooks my thoughts were the reverse. It really is that much better though. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I now have the dilemma of choosing between class or function components at my workplace... I guess that as I gain more experience I will be able to make better decisions. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That is awesome @lukeshiru ! Thanks for sharing your experience. I think that what is actually happening is that the app in which I'm working on is rather old, and function components did not exist back then. Taking into account your experience, do you think that using class components have any benefit over the function components? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sophiegrafe sophiegrafe sophiegrafe Follow Former Barmaid trained to be fullstack dev last year! Working hard to not be that Jake of all trades, master of none 😅 Education Interface3 Joined Mar 30, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you very much for this, your article and the discussion that follows were a great help to clarify the subject! I will definitely go with FC but take some time to be more comfortable with the class-based approach in case of need. I have a very little observation to make regarding the way you explained useState affectation "to an array" under "State" in FC section. You wrote: "We need to define an array that will have two main elements[...] We then need to assign the useState hook to that array. [...]" When I see brackets, as a beginner, it automatically triggers the "array" reflex, but brackets on the left side of the assignment operator means destructuring assignment, here array destructuring. As I understand this, we don't assign the useState hook to an array, it's the other way around actually, we are unpacking or extracting values from an array and assigning them to variables. useState return an array of 2 values and DA allows us to avoid this kind of extra lines: const useState = useState ( initialValue ); const stateValue = useState [ 0 ]; const setStateValue = useState [ 1 ]; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html#... for a more complete review of this syntax: javascript.info/destructuring-assi... I found DA very useful in many situations for arrays, strings and objects. Totally worth mentioning, learning and using! Again thank you! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great, thanks for your input! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand echoes2099 echoes2099 echoes2099 Follow Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 30 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was under the impression the official stance was that class components were deprecated...as in dont create new code using these. We recently had to ditch a form library that was written with classes. The reason being is because it did not have useEffects that reacted to all changes in state (and I'm not sure if you could write the equivalent useEffect with hooks). So we were seeing bugs where dynamically injected fields could not register themselves. React hooks are OK but i wouldn't go back to a class based approach for new code Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 More from Damian Demasi The Power of Microtools: How AI and "Vibe Coding" Are Changing the Way We Build # ai # vibecoding # webdev # productivity How to Learn Python Faster and Easier with This Notion Template # python # programming # beginners # learning Learning how to code: with our special guest, Ron # webdev # beginners # programming # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://design.forem.com/metehandesign/what-my-dining-table-and-my-cat-showed-me-about-human-attention-3c99#comments | What my dining table and my cat showed me about human attention - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Metehan Altuntekin Posted on Jan 5 • Originally published at metehan.design What my dining table and my cat showed me about human attention # design # uxdesign # behavior We all think that we see a thing as it is when we look at it. But this is not true. We see things how we look at them. I just realized this while looking at the patterns on the dining table in my kitchen: When I look at this image for ascending line patterns, I see columns. When I look for descending line patterns, I see those instead. When I look for the V-shape formed by both, I see those lines; when I look for the A-shape, I see them as columns. When I look for both separately, I see both but with less focus—likely because my brain shifts from one to another rapidly. Our brains only see what they look for. My cat, Hureyre, doesn't see this at all. He only sees the piece of meat or butter I put on the table. He doesn't see text on paper or patterns on bed sheets. He doesn't notice the different clothes I wear. He has only a few interests: moving objects, noise-making things, and things that could be prey, a friend, or a danger. His cat brain just works this way. This interest can be extended through association. For example, I taught him the question "Acıktın mı?" (Are you hungry?), and he recognizes it. I trained him to respond affirmatively because he knows food follows. But his focus only extends so far, always depending on his basic desires. Humans work the same way. We need developed curiosity to care about certain things. My mom doesn't look into a car's design or performance—she just wants to get from point A to B. My brother, however, knows many brands and how they perform differently because he is interested in the joy of driving. When I see a website or an app, I see many exciting details. When I show them to non-designers, they often can't say more than "it looks nice" or "the colors are good." They don't care about the details that I recognize separately. Instead, they look for the general feel they get from the design. A viewer on a landing page looks for things that interest them: "What is this about?", "What are the benefits?", or "How does this make me feel?" The brain rapidly shifts focus. If they stay within one focus and keep seeing related things, they remain engaged more easily. Everyone looks for specific things and ignores the rest, also at varying levels. Some interests can be 1/10 importance while some are 9/10. Catching a viewer's attention requires knowing how that attention flows. A designer’s eye must constantly look for the same things the visitor seeks. Because of this, identifying all the things the user looks for — simultaneously and effectively — becomes the essential skill a designer must master to build products that truly achieve success. Further Reading / Relevant Concepts: If you're interested in the psychology behind this, these ideas are also explored in Gestalt Principles : Multistability: The mind switches between different interpretations of the same image. Continuity: Our eyes naturally follow the smoothest path or line. Closure: The brain fills in gaps to perceive a complete shape. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Metehan Altuntekin Follow Web Dev & Designer Location Turkey Education Self educated Work Freelancing on my own Joined Feb 28, 2022 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/devops-make-it-run/when-to-use-a-monorepo-3mj9 | When to Use a Monorepo - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Devops Makeit-run Posted on Jan 12 • Originally published at make-it.run When to Use a Monorepo # nx # typescript # devops Do you really need a monorepo? For many teams, the honest answer is: probably not at first—but it depends heavily on why you think you want one. Most teams arrive at the monorepo discussion because they're tired of duplicating code and types across services and frontends. The story is familiar: you start with a backend, add a frontend, then maybe a mobile app, and suddenly you're copy‑pasting types, request/response shapes, and utilities everywhere. You try to extract an npm package, discover that maintaining and versioning it is painful, and then start looking seriously at monorepo solutions like Turborepo or Nx. This article is about interrogating that move: do you really need a monorepo, or do you just need better ways to share contracts and utilities? A monorepo is a single repository that contains multiple apps, services, and libraries. Companies like Google and Meta made them famous, and tools like Turborepo and Nx have brought that model to everyday teams. The typical motivations include: variant="ordered" items={[ { title: "Shared types and utilities", content: [ "Frontend and backend both need request/response types, validation schemas, and business logic helpers such as price calculations or date utilities.", "Duplicating these across multiple repos is error‑prone and tedious, while a monorepo promises a single shared library used everywhere." ] }, { title: "Easier change management", content: [ "When you change a type in the backend, you immediately see broken builds in your frontend or shared libraries in the same repo, which creates a tight and powerful feedback loop." ] }, { title: "Unified tooling and workflows", content: [ "One CI configuration surface, shared linting and testing rules, and consistent TypeScript configuration." ] }, { title: "Local development quality of life", content: [ "Developers can run multiple apps and packages from the same checkout with fast incremental builds and caching." ] } ]} /> These are all real benefits—but they come with notable tradeoffs. The Hidden Costs of Monorepos Despite the appeal, monorepos are not free. Tools like Nx and Turborepo are powerful but introduce significant complexity and a learning curve. Nx in particular functions as a sophisticated build system and project graph manager, offering task graph analysis, incremental builds and caching, and a plugin ecosystem. To really benefit from Nx, teams often need a solid understanding of TypeScript project references, path mappings and module resolution, and how build targets ( build , test , lint ) compose. For less experienced teams—or teams without strong TypeScript and tooling expertise—this can be a real barrier. The tool can feel almost magical until something breaks, at which point debugging becomes difficult. The breadth of Nx's capabilities, as visible in its documentation, hints at this complexity. Over time, this can create a tightly coupled system where simple changes fan out widely, increasing both risk and cognitive load. Tooling and CI can become challenging as well: while monorepo tools promise faster builds, misconfiguration may lead to: items={[ { content: ["Longer CI times due to running too much too often"] }, { content: ["Complex caching strategies that are hard to reason about"] }, { content: ["Non-obvious dependency graphs"] } ]} /> Without carefully tuned CI and development tooling, you can end up worse off than with multiple simpler repositories, undermining the original reasons for adopting a monorepo. Before committing to a monorepo, many teams experiment with shared npm packages to avoid duplication. They extract common code into packages like @your-org/api-types or @your-org/utils , host them on a private registry such as GitHub Packages or a self‑hosted npm, and then consume these packages from both frontend and backend. This approach solves some problems but introduces new ones. Versioning becomes an ongoing overhead: every change to a shared package requires bumping the version, publishing, and updating all consuming applications. That process can be tedious and disrupt development flow. There is also lag between changes and consumption; backends and frontends can drift out of sync if they don't upgrade package versions together, leading to subtle incompatibilities. Additionally, maintaining extra infrastructure and tooling for the packages requires effort: you need a private registry, authentication and authorization setup, and separate CI pipelines for the shared libraries themselves. Over time, this friction is what often drives teams toward considering monorepos. They hope to replace the versioning and publishing dance with direct shared code and integrated builds. However, that suggests exploring alternatives such as code generation from an API specification before adopting a more complex monorepo architecture that may be unnecessary for the team's current scale and needs. One of the core reasons teams reach for monorepos is the desire to avoid rewriting the same types and clients everywhere. Rather than manually maintaining a shared TypeScript library, another option is to generate types and client code from an API specification. If your API is well described via OpenAPI or Swagger, you can generate types and client code for each consumer. Tools like Hey API take an OpenAPI spec and output TypeScript types and API client code for web, mobile, and other environments. In this model, the OpenAPI document becomes the contract between backend and frontend, replacing shared TypeScript code with a shared specification. Benefits of API Specification-Driven Development items={[ { title: "Single source of truth", content: ["The API spec becomes the single source of truth for request and response structures."] }, { title: "Separate repositories, consistent clients", content: ["You can keep separate repositories for each project—web, mobile, backend—yet still generate consistent clients from the same spec, ensuring alignment."] }, { title: "Eliminate manual duplication", content: ["Developers no longer hand‑write request/response types or clients for each app; the generator keeps them synchronized."] } ]} /> This approach resembles other code generation tools like OpenAPI Generator or openapi-typescript, but modern tools such as Hey API focus on streamlining TypeScript-centric workflows. By treating the API specification as a durable contract and automating client and type generation, teams can achieve many of the monorepo's benefits around shared contracts without the operational overhead and coupling that come from placing everything into a single repository. When a Monorepo Makes Sense There are clear situations where a monorepo is probably worth the added complexity. You should seriously consider a monorepo with Nx, Turborepo, or similar tools if you have multiple actively developed applications that heavily share code—for example, an admin panel, a public web app, several backend services, and a shared UI library. In such environments, code reuse is substantial and cross‑project coordination frequent. Strong Tooling Expertise A second indicator is having, or being able to develop, strong tooling expertise within your team. Someone needs to be comfortable owning TypeScript build configurations, Nx or Turbo task pipelines, and CI caching and optimization strategies. Without that ownership, the monorepo's complexity can quickly turn into fragility. Unified Development Experience A monorepo also shines if you want a unified development experience. Developers can rely on a single repository and a consistent set of commands, such as nx test or turbo test , and advanced features like nx affected:test to run only tests impacted by a change. This cohesion can make onboarding and day‑to‑day work smoother. Atomic Cross-Project Changes Finally, if you frequently need atomic, cross-project changes—such as updating a shared library and multiple services and frontends in one go—a monorepo becomes compelling. Having everything in one repo allows a single pull request and CI pipeline to validate the entire change set. For these scenarios, Nx is a strong choice, offering advanced features like distributed caching and detailed project graphs that help manage large, interdependent codebases more efficiently than a collection of loosely coordinated repositories. In contrast, many teams can avoid monorepo complexity, at least initially. If you have a small team and only a few applications—perhaps one backend, one frontend, and maybe a mobile client—you may not gain enough benefit to justify the overhead. When your primary pain is simply duplicating types and API clients, adopting OpenAPI with code generation tools such as Hey API can often be sufficient. Another factor is your capacity to manage tooling. If nobody on the team is interested in becoming the build tooling owner or digging into the intricacies of Nx or Turborepo, introducing heavy monorepo infrastructure may slow development instead of speeding it up. Similarly, if your deployment units are cleanly separated, with independent release cycles, simple CI setups, and relatively few cross‑project refactors, separate repositories can remain an effective structure. As your system and organization evolve, you can revisit the monorepo decision when the scale and collaboration patterns begin to demand more integrated tooling and workflows. A Practical Decision Framework A practical decision framework can help you determine whether you truly need a monorepo. Begin by asking what problem you are actually trying to solve. items={[ { content: [ "If the answer is that you keep rewriting types and API clients, start by improving your API contracts using OpenAPI and generators like Hey API rather than immediately restructuring into a monorepo." ] }, { content: [ "If instead you need unified workflows, atomic cross-project changes, and extensive code sharing across many apps, a monorepo may be appropriate." ] } ]} /> Assess Your Team's Tooling Capacity Consider whether you have the time and interest to become comfortable with Nx or Turborepo and their TypeScript-related intricacies. Without that investment, adopting a monorepo might create more frustration than value. A good rule is to try the least complex option that could work: tighten your API contracts, introduce code generation to reduce duplication, and standardize some tooling across repositories. If those measures fail to address scaling, coupling, or workflow challenges, then explore an Nx or Turborepo migration. Do You Really Need a Monorepo? You do not automatically need a monorepo just because you want to share types and utilities. Monorepos, especially when powered by tools like Nx, are powerful architectures for complex, multi-app systems, but they impose a real learning curve and operational overhead. If your primary pain centers on duplicated types and API clients, tools such as Hey API that generate TypeScript types and clients from OpenAPI or Swagger specs can provide consistency and shared contracts without consolidating everything into a single repository. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Devops Makeit-run Follow Joined Aug 20, 2025 More from Devops Makeit-run Flexible CRUD and Role-Based Middleware in NestJS # nestjs # typescript Speeding Laravel Response Times with Nginx FastCGI Cache # devops Fast Laravel Pages with Nginx Caching and Progressive Rendering # devops 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://docs.devcycle.com/sdk/features#custom-domains | Features and Functionality | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up SDK Overview SDK Lifecycle SDK Features Client-side SDKS Server-side SDKS SDK Proxy SDK Features On this page Features and Functionality DevCycle strives to ensure that all our APIs and SDKs have identical functionality (except language- or platform-specific nuances). Below is a list of all the current functionality that DevCycle supports across the SDKs. Universal Initialization Evaluating Features & Using Variables Getting All Features Getting All Variables Identifying Users / Setting Properties Tracking Events Realtime Updates Limited Custom Domains Initialization Client-Side SDKs For most client-side SDKs, the only required parameters to initialize the SDK are the SDK Key and the current user. The SDK key is unique to each Project and Environment and can be found in the DevCycle dashboard. The current user is determined by you, and should contain any details about the user that you require for your targeting logic. A typical initialization call looks like this const devcycleClient = initializeDevCycle ( '<DEVCYCLE_CLIENT_SDK_KEY>' , user ) SDKs also offer a way to wait for initialization to finish, meaning that the DevCycle configuration has been obtained and the SDK is ready to return the correct Variable values for the given user. Here is a Javascript example: // wait for client to initialize await devcycleClient . onClientInitialized ( ) Caching of Configurations When initialized, each client-side SDK will cache the retrieved configuration for the user. This cache will be used in scenarios where on subsequent initializations a new configuration is not available. This may be due to a lack of internet connection or a lack of connection to DevCycle. Additionally, if the SDK is interacted with before any initialization (such as attempting to read a Variable far early on in an application before initialization), the cached value will be read. If a Variable is first read from the cache and you've implemented a listener for realtime updates , once a new value is retrieved after initialization, the onUpdate function on the Variable will be triggered and return updated values. Server-Side SDKs For most server-side SDKs, the only required parameter to initialize the SDK is the SDK Key. The SDK key is unique to each Project and Environment and can be found in the DevCycle dashboard. A typical initialization call looks like this const devcycleClient = initializeDevCycle ( '<DEVCYCLE_SERVER_SDK_KEY>' ) SDKs also offer a way to wait for initialization to finish, meaning that the DevCycle configuration has been obtained and the SDK is ready to return the correct Variable values for the given user. Here is a Javascript example: // wait for client to initialize await devcycleClient . onClientInitialized ( ) Evaluating Features & Using Variables This section explains how to use retrieve the Variables of a Feature as well as use their values. For information on setting up a Feature for use, read Variables and Variations and Targeting Users Every SDK provides a method to retrieve a Variable's value. It expects to receive the unique key of the Variable, and a default value to serve in case no other value is available. A typical Variable method would look something like this: const myVariableValue = devcycleClient . variableValue ( // Variable "key" 'my-variable-key' , // Default value to use if DevCycle has no other value 'default-value' , ) Each call to this method is tracked as an "evaluation" event. These events will be shown in the DevCycle dashboard and are used to power the analytics graphs that allow you to see the effects of your Variables being used. The default value will be returned in the following scenarios: The SDK has not yet finished initializing and obtaining a configuration from DevCycle There was an error reaching the DevCycle servers and the configuration could not be obtained The Variable does not exist in DevCycle The default value's type does not align with the type of the Variable being served from DevCycle. For example, a Boolean default value will be used if the DevCycle configuration is trying to set this Variable to a String value. This preserves type safety and prevents the remote configuration from breaking your application at runtime. The SDK has finished initializing, but the user has not been targeted for a Feature that controls this Variable For more information on how the default value is used, see Variable Defaults . Evaluation Reasons When a Variable is evaluated in DevCycle, the response includes metadata explaining why a specific Variation's value was returned. This is captured in the eval object, which helps teams debug and understand Feature Flag decisions more effectively. DevCycle extends the OpenFeature Evaluation Details structure with additional reason types and optional fields for richer context. Supported SDKs SDK / Platform Minimum Version with eval metadata Android 2.5.0 Flutter 1.11.0 iOS 1.24.0 JavaScript (Web) 1.41.0 Next.js 2.17.0 NestJS 0.26.0 React 1.39.0 React Native 2.16.0 React Native (Expo) 2.16.0 Go Server v2.23.0 Java Server 2.8.0 JavaScript Server (Cloud) 1.27.0 Node.js Server (Local) 1.41.0 .NET Server (Cloud) 3.6.0 .NET Server (Local) 4.6.0 PHP Server 2.2.0 Python Server 3.12.0 Ruby Server 3.7.0 Evaluation Object Format "eval" : { "reason" : "REASON_ENUM" , "details" : "optional string" , "target_id" : "optional string" } Field Type Description reason string A required enum value indicating why a specific value was returned. details string An optional string providing extra context about the evaluation outcome. target_id string An optional identifier for the matched targeting rule or audience. Reason Types The reason field reflects the primary reason a particular value was served. Here are the possible values: Reason Description Examples of details Property DEFAULT Returned when the default value was used. This may occur due to a type mismatch, a missing configuration, or an error in evaluation logic. - Type Mismatch - User Not Targeted - (no details if unknown) TARGETING_MATCH Indicates the user matched a targeting rule or audience and was served the corresponding Variation. - Audience Match → Country AND Email AND App Version - Custom Data → full_country - Country AND Custom Data → isBetaUser SPLIT The user matched targeting rules and was bucketed into a Variation using a percentage rollout or random distribution. Implies a TARGETING_MATCH . - Rollout | Custom Data → full_country - Random Distribution | isBetaUser OVERRIDE The result was manually overridden via API/CLI override or self-targeting, typically in local development or QA. - Override OPT_IN The user explicitly opted into (or out of) a specific Variation using DevCycle’s Opt-In feature. - Opt-In ERROR An error occurred during evaluation, resulting in the default value being served. - Missing Environment config - SDK not initialized Additional Notes The details and target_id fields are included only when relevant. Not all reasons will include these fields—if no helpful context is available, they will be omitted. Getting All Features The "Get All Features" function in an SDK will return a map of all the Features that the user is currently receiving. The response is the following general format, with slight changes depending on the specifics of the SDK: { "your-cool-feature" : { "key" : "your-cool-feature" , "type" : "release" , "variationKey" : "variation-on" , "variationName" : "Variation On" , "_id" : "123456" , "_variation" : "333345" } , "another-feature" : { "key" : "another-feature" , "type" : "ops" , "variationKey" : "enabled" , "variationName" : "Enabled" , "_id" : "123456" , "_variation" : "444123" } } Only Features that the User has satisfied Targeting Rules for will be returned by this function. The Feature must also be enabled for that Environment. Getting all Variables The "Get All Variables" function in an SDK will return a map of all the Variables that the user is receiving. The response is the following general format, with slight changes depending on the specifics of the SDK: { "my-feature-variable" : { "_id" : "617c19199db63239d2d17025" , "key" : "my-feature-variable" , "type" : "Boolean" , "value" : false } , "some-string-variable" : { "_id" : "61828f25c1c23bc6ae1366e9" , "key" : "some-string-variable" , "type" : "String" , "value" : "this is a string variable value" } } Only Variables in Features that the user has satisfied Targeting Rules for will be part of the response in this method. The Feature must also be enabled for the Environment this SDK is being called on. caution This method is intended to be used for debugging and analytics purposes, not as a method for retrieving the value of Variables to change code behaviour. For that purpose, we strongly recommend using the individual Variable access method described in Evaluating Features & Using Variables . Using the "Get All Variables" method instead will result in no evaluation events being tracked for individual Variables, which will not allow the use of other DevCycle Features such as Code Usage detection . Identifying a User or Setting Properties All SDKs have the concept of a user "identity" to be used for evaluating Feature Targeting Rules. The Features that are served to a user will be a function of the Targeting Rules and the user data you provide to the SDK. tip While we refer to these identities as "users", the data passed here can represent anything you want to target against. In these cases, you can use any string that makes sense as an identifier as the "user_id". The id simply needs to be consistent to ensure consistent random distributions and rollouts. The user data object that you should use across SDKs should look something like this: { "user_id" : " [email protected] " , "name" : "user 1 name" , "customData" : { "customKey" : "customValue" } , "privateCustomData" : { "privateKey" : "privateValue" } } The identification of users functions differently on Client SDKs vs. Server SDKs. Client SDK Identification Client SDKs can be initialized with a user object if the user data is known at that time. All client SDKs accept a "user" argument in their initialization function. By providing the user here, the SDK's initial configuration request will be made with that data and the correct Variable values will be available once the SDK initializes. For that reason, providing user data during initialization is recommended where possible. Identifying a user can also be accomplished later by calling the identifyUser function and providing your user data object. When this method is called, the SDK will retrieve a new configuration from the DevCycle servers corresponding to that user. A typical call to this method looks like const user = { user_id : 'myUser' , } await devCycleClient . identifyUser ( user ) The identifyUser method always includes a way to wait for the operation to finish. When finished, the SDK will have the correct configuration for the given user and all Variable evaluations from that point onward will be based on the new user's data. This method is useful when user data can not be known at initialization time, or when the user's identity must be changed during the application's lifecycle. Anonymous Users info If a user id is not supplied, client-side SDKs will automatically generate an anonymous user id and assign it to the current user. Anonymous users count towards your MAUs for the month. This id will be cached and used between app sessions / website visits until a user id is supplied or reset is called. This ensures that you will not experience a rise in MAUs if the main experience of your application is in a logged-out or anonymous state. Resetting a User Client SDKs also contain a method for "resetting" a user's identity. This can be used in cases like "logging out", where there is no longer any identifiable information to pass to the SDK. In those cases, "reset" will clear all stored data and generate a new "anonymous" user ID to represent the user. Custom Data and Private Custom Data User data can also contain "custom data", which is a key-value map of any arbitrary data you want to use for targeting. The provided data can be used in Targeting Rules by creating Custom Properties in the DevCycle dashboard. Learn more about Custom Property Targeting . When setting custom properties you have a choice between keeping that data completely private or allowing for the data to be logged back to DevCycle's events database. Both options allow for the same targeting capabilities, but you should use Private Custom Data if you are looking to avoid having user data saved to any external system. With Private Custom Data, data is used solely for targeting decisions within DevCycle's Edge Workers. It is then discarded and no record is saved anywhere. With regular Custom Data, the data used for evaluation purposes is logged back to DevCycle's events database where it can be used for debugging purposes or providing guidance on evaluation reasons. Server-Side SDK Identification Unlike the Client-Side SDKs, Server-Side SDKs work in a multi-user context. Because of this, a single Identify function does not make sense. Instead, you must provide the user data to each function call when evaluating Variables. For example: const user = { user_id : 'myUser' , } const myVariableValue = devcycleClient . variableValue ( // User data user , // Variable "key" 'my-variable-key' , // Default value to use if DevCycle has no other value 'default-value' , ) In Local Bucketing mode (the default), these calls will quickly compute the Variable value locally using the currently stored DevCycle configuration, and no network calls will be made. Tracking Custom Events The Track function in the DevCycle SDKs allows you to send custom events which can be used for your own data analysis on enabled Features, and Metrics on A/B tests and experiments within the DevCycle dashboard. Here is an example of a custom event request and properties that an event may contain. event = { type : 'button_clicked' , // required field date : new Date ( ) , target : 'my_target' , value : 5 , metaData : { key : 'value' , } , } devcycleClient . track ( event ) Custom Domains When using client-side SDKs, particularly web client SDKs there is the potential for Ad Blockers and browser privacy features to block requests and third-party cookies. Custom Domains with DevCycle ensures all cookies and requests used are first-party and will not be blocked by ensuring requests are sent through your recognized domain. A DNS CNAME needs to be created to leverage this feature. Setting Up Custom Domains Custom Domains are available to those on a business or enterprise plan and require manual setup on both your end as well as DevCycle's. If you are interested in getting set up, please read more on our Custom Domains page, and reach out to [email protected] with the required details. Realtime Updates All DevCycle SDKs are capable of being notified in realtime that new configuration changes have been made in the DevCycle platform. DevCycle leverages Server-Sent Events (SSE) to notify the SDKs that a Feature (Targeting Rules, Variable values, etc.) has been updated and that they should fetch the new configuration. A connection URL is included in the config that the SDK fetches, triggering the SDK to open a connection with our SSE provider and listen for any changes in the given Environment. SDK Specifics Javascript SDK , React SDK If the user loses focus on the webpage for longer then the inactivityDelay (the default of which is set to 2 minutes, and can be configured through the options), the SDK will disconnect from the SSE provider and will reconnect when the user opens the tab / window again (i.e. the page's visibility state = visible ). The SDK will also request a new configuration during reconnection to receive any updates it may have missed while the realtime connection was closed. iOS SDK , Android SDK & Flutter SDK If the user backgrounds the application for some period of time, the SDK will disconnect from the SSE provider and will reconnect again when the user brings the application to the foreground. When the application is brought to the foreground the SDK will request a new configuration to receive any updates it may have missed while the realtime connection was closed. Server-Side SDKs If the server loses its connection it will be re-opened automatically after a configurable interval. Local and Cloud Bucketing Server SDKs have two modes, "Local Bucketing" and "Cloud Bucketing". Local Bucketing Local Bucketing does all targeting decisions locally inside the server running the SDK. The DevCycle configuration is downloaded upon initialization of the SDK, and all future SDK calls will determine flag values based on this data and the provided user data. This approach will guarantee instantaneous, synchronous results from the SDK. Cloud Bucketing The SDK determines flag values by making an API call for each decision, using workers at the edge which are available globally. Every function within the SDK will reach out to these edge workers and respond with extremely low latency. Cloud bucketing is required to use specific features such as EdgeDB and Feature Opt-In . If you aren't using these features, then Local Bucketing is the recommended mode. Server SDK Diagrams The following diagrams illustrate the initialization flow, and logical background processes created/managed by the SDKs. For more information on the architecture of DevCycle services and SDKs, visit the System Architecture page. Initialization Flow Config Manager Event Manager Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Previous SDK Lifecycle Next JavaScript SDK Initialization Client-Side SDKs Server-Side SDKs Evaluating Features & Using Variables Evaluation Reasons Supported SDKs Evaluation Object Format Reason Types Getting All Features Getting all Variables Identifying a User or Setting Properties Client SDK Identification Server-Side SDK Identification Tracking Custom Events Custom Domains Realtime Updates SDK Specifics Local and Cloud Bucketing Local Bucketing Cloud Bucketing Server SDK Diagrams Initialization Flow Config Manager Event Manager DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://cssence.com/series/ | The series series - CSSence.com The series series Let’s be series for a moment. Index July 1, 2025 When things occur multiple times, they end up here. The following series (or collections) have been added for you to enjoy. All posts Animating emojis – The series A yearly tradition on CSSence.com, established 2019. Index July 1, 2025 Easter eggs Are there any hidden gems on CSSence.com? Index March 29, 2025 CSS Naked Day How is the annual festivity on April 9 observed on CSSence.com? Index March 28, 2025 The test pages A collection of test pages, so future me (or you) can easily find them. Index November 21, 2024 Revisitation Some articles on CSSence.com have been in need of an update. Index March 10, 2024 Tabs are for indentation The journey of how I came to the conclusion that it is important to use tabs instead of spaces for indentation. Index July 31, 2022 Re: Design – A Series Letters of appreciation to the basics of the web. Index November 21, 2020 The list above contains seven entries, but there are a lot more in other sections on this site. To see what else is going on, you may want to head over to the home page or browse using the navigation below. About this index page Curated by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on July 1, 2025 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/series/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # technology Follow Hide General discussions about technology and its impact on society. Create Post Older #technology posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Everyone Is Talking About an AI Bubble. Salesforce Just Added 6,000 Enterprise Customers. Pratik Pratik Pratik Follow Dec 24 '25 Everyone Is Talking About an AI Bubble. 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https://dev.to/willholmes/tailwindcss-vs-styled-components-in-reactjs-188j#but-hang-on-that-looks-like-a-lot-of-classes | TailwindCSS vs Styled-Components in ReactJs - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Will Holmes Posted on Jan 10, 2021 TailwindCSS vs Styled-Components in ReactJs # javascript # css # beginners # react A few days ago I posted a new blog post in which I detailed my experience with styled-components, and how it was a nice way of incorporating dynamic styling into the js domain staying away from CSS files. I later found out about yet another way to incorporate styling into your applications... that was TailwindCSS. I had seen some conversation around this before as well as a lot of videos and posts mentioning TailwindCSS but thought nothing more of it. So seeing as I had been told of it again and also wanted to try it out so I could compare my experiences. I decided to build a website utilizing Tailwind for styling. What should I know as basics? To get you started and to understand this read it's important to know that: TailwindCSS is a package full of pre-built classes to style your components however, they are so flexible that you can do anything with them! You do not need to know CSS to use TailwindCSS. TailwindCSS uses a lot of abbreviations i.e. (pb is padding-bottom), so it's important that you read the documentation and use its search function if you are ever unsure. Tailwind... more like bootstrap!? I have to say my initial impressions of Tailwind are positive. It takes a lot of the semantics of bootstrap and has almost extended them so much that you never have to use media queries in direct CSS to toggle differences in styling. Instead, you would do something like the below: < div class = "pb-10 sm:pb-12 md:pb-8 lg:pb-4" > Hello world </ div > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode To those who have used styling frameworks before such as Material UI, Bootstrap, etc. You will understand the usages of these different media breakpoints ( sm, md, lg, etc. ). These are essentially saying ' When my device size is lower than small apply a padding-bottom of 10. When my device size is small (sm) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 12. When my device size is medium (md) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 8. When my device size is large (lg) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 4 '. I must say, it took me a while to really understand the technique of saying there is no 'xs' breakpoint which is what you would typically find in bootstrap for example. Simply that any device which is lower than sm inherits tailwind classes without a media breakpoint like the above 'pb-10'. But hang on... that looks like a lot of classes? That's true and it's something that did put a bit of a dampener on my view of the framework. With having so many utility classes being added on to each element it's very easy to end up with huge class property values. This can easily cause things like useless classes remaining on elements that aren't necessarily needed etc. A good package to use is the classNames package that will combine class names together. Allowing you to format your elements a little cleaner. How does TailwindCSS compare to styled-components? Something I really liked about styled-components , was how simple it made your components look. Being able to create a styled div and reference it like: const Wrapper = styled . div ` padding-bottom: 10px; @media (min-width: 768px) { padding-bottom: 20px; } ` ; const TestComponent = () => ( < Wrapper > Hello world! </ Wrapper > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This to me, keeps component code so clean and concise allowing the components to focus on logic and not looks. You could even go one step further, and abstract your stylings out to a separate js file within your component domain. However, let's see what this looks like in TailwindCSS : const TestComponent = () => ( < div className = "pb-10 md:pb-20" > Hello World! </ div > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode As you can see here, TailwindCSS actually reduces the number of lines of code we have to write to achieve the same goal. This is its whole intention with the utility class approach. It really does simplify writing styled elements. However, this is all well and good for our elements with only a few styles. Let's take a look at the comparisons of more heavily styled components: styled-components const Button = styled . button ` font-size: 1rem; margin: 1rem; padding: 1rem 1rem; @media (min-width: 768px) { padding: 2rem 2rem; } border-radius: 0.25rem; border: 2px solid blue; background-color: blue; color: white; ` ; const TestComponent = () => ( <> < Button > Hello world! </ Button > </> ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode TailwindCSS const TestComponent = () => ( < div className = "text-base mg-1 pt-1 pr-1 md:pt-2 md:pr-2 rounded border-solid border-2 border-light-blue-500 bg-blue-500 text-white-500" > Hello World! </ div > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode As you can see from the above comparisons, styled-components really does take the lead now as our component has grown in styling rules. Tailwind's implementation is so verbose in classNames and without using a package like classNames it really makes our lines a lot longer than they should be. This is one of the biggest downfalls for Tailwind in my opinion. Especially if you are working on a project with multiple developers, the styled-components approach allows you to easily read what stylings the Button component has. In comparison to the Tailwind approach, you would most likely have to lookup in the docs some of those util classes to understand precise values. Compare this example to the first example. Tailwind just screamed simplicity. This follow up example just consists of complexity and a high risk of spaghetti code. It only takes multiple developers to be working on a few components at the same time for styles to be easily ruined/disrupted and then spending time removing certain util classes to find out the root cause. In comparison to the styled-components way of doing things where we still rely on our raw CSS changes it is a lot easier to manage change in my opinion. So, who takes home the trophy? Well... to be honest, I wouldn't say either of these two trumps each other. Both have their benefits and disadvantages which have been demonstrated in this article. I'd say if you are looking for a quick way to style a website or single pager with not much complexity; then TailwindCSS might be best for you. Mainly due to the amount of utility you get out of the box to style your classes. However, if you are looking for a longer-term project that can be more easily maintained. I would advise styled-components due to their more 'robust' feel to it when maintaining styles in my opinion. However, I am not an expert in either of them, I have simply just been building in both of these technologies and these are my initial thoughts. Useful Resources: TailwindCSS: https://tailwindcss.com/ https://www.tailwindtoolbox.com/ https://tailwindcomponents.com/ Styled-Components https://styled-components.com/ Thank you for reading, let me know in the comments below if you have used either of these or maybe both and how you found using them! 👇 Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 • Edited on Jan 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Neither for me. Tho if I have to choose, I would go for styled-components. The reason being, Tailwind is like an entirely new tool, nothing common with CSS syntax. And knowing how frequently frameworks come and go, I am not sure it's worth investing time in learning something as specific as Tailwind. Like comment: Like comment: 15 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand MohamedBechirMejri MohamedBechirMejri MohamedBechirMejri Follow Joined May 10, 2021 • Feb 5 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It took me about 30 minutes to learn Tailwind so I wouldn't say it's a waste of time. on the contrary, it saves me alot of time when I make small projects compared to regular styling. as for styled components, I don't see a big difference between that an inline styling so I'd skip it. Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Feb 5 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the input! 🙏❤ Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andika Kurniawan Andika Kurniawan Andika Kurniawan Follow Location Jakarta, Indonesia Work Software Developer Joined Dec 7, 2020 • Nov 17 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I like this comment, I think Tailwind is really helpful for big project but we just need take time to learn it Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Agreed! I think Tailwind solves a specific problem and solves it well. But it doesn't solve all the other problems very well. Personally, I feel it's always more beneficial to know how things work under the hood. Having to write CSS still enforces that practice whereas Tailwind doesn't. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Currently, my favs are CSS modules or Styled JSX, depending on whether I want to style outside or inside of the component, respectively. Both are scoped and support bare CSS, which I love. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Oooh, I'll take a look into those two at some point. Would you favour either of them against styled-components? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 • Edited on Jan 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I like CSS modules or Styled JSX as both work well with NextJS, which I work with daily. Both have built-in support, meaning I don't have to worry about configuring anything. I prefer Styled JSX over SC, as it is more close to bare CSS, and CSS modules are not CSS-in-JS solution, so it would not be fair to compare them with SC. If you are looking for other alternatives, I would suggest looking into Svelte. It allows us to write CSS in style tags, while still working with components. A 'back-to-basics' approach, I really like. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aghiles Lounis Aghiles Lounis Aghiles Lounis Follow Software engineer, expert in the TypeScript ecosystem. Email ghiles.aitlounis@gmail.com Location France Education Master in Data science and Bachelor in Physics Work Software Engineer and Data Scientist. Joined Dec 11, 2020 • Jul 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You don't understand how well tailwind solves the maintainability problem, you don't understand that styled-components uses css in JS, for big projects with high render frequency even with code splitting you are going in the wrong direction with styled-components, same for MaterialUI, ChakraUI....You juste don't understand that using tailwind is like writing css files, and everyone know in terms of performance nothing beat pure css of course, there is absolutely 0 disadvantage using tailwind compared to all other css frameworks, simply because tailwind is css Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Apr 4 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great comment, all valid points and I hope this can help people make their own informed decision further🙏🏻 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Follow Joined Jun 10, 2021 • Oct 19 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What ?? Tailwind comes with a number of disadvantages as mentioned in the post starting from readability when stylings for a basic component increases where you'd end up having more classes. You are NOT using vanilla css btw, its a library, which has to do something in order to convert your classes to actual styles. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Pat Long Pat Long Pat Long Follow Joined Dec 1, 2019 • Jan 27 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for this write-up! Nice comparison of where TailwindCSS or Style-Components might be a better option. Our team is in the early stages of a big front-end project, so choosing the right approach to styling is a key concern and your article has really added some clarity to the decision. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand KyleReemaN KyleReemaN KyleReemaN Follow Joined Jul 9, 2020 • Nov 12 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide be aware with styled components I had huge performance problems with css in js I thought it would not matter for my personal projects but even there I had really poor performance for mobile devices Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lpyexplore Lpyexplore Lpyexplore Follow Joined Mar 10, 2021 • Mar 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello! I am a front-end fan, I come from China. I just read your article and feel it's very good. You analyzed the styled component and tailwindcss rationally. Can I translate your article into Chinese and put it on the Chinese blog website Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Apr 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Of course you can! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suprabhat Kumar Suprabhat Kumar Suprabhat Kumar Follow Full Stack Developer Email suprabhat2018@gmail.com Location India Work Full Stack Developer at DeskNow Joined Feb 11, 2021 • Jun 3 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You didn't talk about the page performances on using tailwind and styled-components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cezary Tomczyk Cezary Tomczyk Cezary Tomczyk Follow Joined Feb 23, 2023 • Sep 13 '23 • Edited on Sep 13 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide My personal opinion is that Tailwind is overhyped. Software engineers started polluting HTML with a mass of CSS classes. Example: flex border w-full dark:border-matteGray rounded-2xl h-[80vh] border-lightGray overflow-hidden Which not only increases HTML size but also makes it very hard to understand what follows. Compare with: .chat-message { align-items: centerl display: flex; ... and more properties that describes the layout AND behavior; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Not to mention that there have already been preprocessors like Sass for years, and even CSS is evolving with variables and the like. Then you will have the following HTML: <div class="chat-message">Example text</div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode It will be a long time before software engineers realize that using dozens of CSS classes leads to a jungle in which everyone will spend more time analyzing what the code does and what the author intended. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Follow Joined Jun 10, 2021 • Oct 19 '22 • Edited on Oct 19 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Even if you are following atomic design, for an atom, say a button, if it involves complex animation and styles there is no way to avoid having more classes imo. Like, say if you are making this button atom reusable and want to use some additional stylings/change stylings for the same button component, how would you go about it without adding more classes OR without using css in js via props as in SC ?? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ahhhh I like that! Throughout building my Tailwind app I've noticed the lack of animations and have had to resort to CSS. But never thought to combine the two! I like the approach! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Follow I am a react js and node js enthusiastic self thought developer Email alaminyusuf131@gmail.com Location Nigeria Work Backend developer Joined Oct 28, 2019 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like both as they can be integrated with one another using tailwind macro. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Tailwind Macro!? What is that? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Follow I am a react js and node js enthusiastic self thought developer Email alaminyusuf131@gmail.com Location Nigeria Work Backend developer Joined Oct 28, 2019 • Jan 17 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sorry, Twin.macro I didn't even realized I typed it wrong. It a NPM pakage that gives developers the power to blend in tailwind css and styled components as well. Check out the docs npmjs.com/package/twin.macro Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Thread Thread Sébastien D. Sébastien D. Sébastien D. Follow I'm a Knowledge Management Expert, Coach, Author & Founder. I write about Knowledge Work, AI, Knowledge Management and Productivity. I teach simple systems that actually work ⚡ Location Belgium Education Who cares! :) Work Author, Coach, Founder, CTO, Indie Hacker, Lifelong learner Joined Oct 8, 2019 • Feb 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide +1, twin.macro blends both together and is IMHO a real nice library to combine with Tailwind in React apps! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Stefan Wuthrich Stefan Wuthrich Stefan Wuthrich Follow I work as CPO for a Swiss Telco/Messaging Platform Company. My real passion is developing in Golang, Vue-Nuxt/ReactJs/Angular with Redis, Nsq/RabbitMQ, ArangoDB, MongoDB and Sql Location Nomad, now in Vietnam Education 25 y of experience ;-) Work Chief Product Officer at HORISEN AG Joined Oct 6, 2018 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide if you choose to go with TailwindCSS and React, checkout my boilerplate: github.com/altafino/react-webpack-... Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice one! Looks good Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 More from Will Holmes Migrating to NextJs 13 # nextjs # typescript # javascript # react Multi Nested Dynamic Routes in NextJs # nextjs # javascript # tutorial # react A UseDarkMode react hook for everyone! # javascript # webdev # nextjs # react 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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Dec 28, 2025 CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise Follow Dec 28 '25 Outil de Cybersécurité du Jour - Dec 28, 2025 # cybersecurity # security # tools # technology Comments Add Comment 3 min read Latest Trends in Large Language Models (LLMs) Hemanath Kumar J Hemanath Kumar J Hemanath Kumar J Follow Dec 28 '25 Latest Trends in Large Language Models (LLMs) # news # technology # ai # llms Comments Add Comment 2 min read Coffee Break AI: The Week's Top Artificial Intelligence Updates You Need to Know Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Follow Dec 26 '25 Coffee Break AI: The Week's Top Artificial Intelligence Updates You Need to Know # news # ai # technology # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Future of Technology: What the Next Decade Will Really Look Like Shahriyar Razin Shams Shahriyar Razin Shams Shahriyar Razin Shams Follow Dec 25 '25 The Future of Technology: What the Next Decade Will Really Look Like # technology # ai # futuretech # quantumcomputing Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Real Cost of Digital Systems Isn’t the Build, It’s the Decade After Yaseen Yaseen Yaseen Follow Dec 24 '25 The Real Cost of Digital Systems Isn’t the Build, It’s the Decade After # technology # softwareengineering # leadership # digitaltransformation Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Combining BM25 & Vector Search: A Hybrid Approach for Enhanced Retrieval Performance Tech News Roundup: December 9, 2025 - 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse HK Lee Posted on Jan 12 • Originally published at pockit.tools The Async/Await Pitfalls You're Still Making in 2026: A Complete JavaScript Debugging Guide # javascript # asyncawait # debugging # node You've been writing async/await for years. You know how Promises work. Yet somehow, that production bug at 3 AM traced back to an async function you wrote yourself. Sound familiar? The truth is, async/await's clean syntax hides profound complexity. It makes asynchronous code look synchronous, which is precisely why we keep falling into the same traps. This guide dissects the pitfalls that still trip up developers in 2026—from subtle memory leaks to race conditions that only manifest in production. We'll go beyond the basics. This is a troubleshooting guide for developers who already know async/await but want to truly master it. The Sequential Execution Trap: Why Your Async Code Is Secretly Slow This is the most common performance killer in async code. Consider this seemingly innocent function: async function fetchUserData ( userIds ) { const users = []; for ( const id of userIds ) { const user = await fetchUser ( id ); users . push ( user ); } return users ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If you have 10 users and each fetchUser takes 100ms, this function takes 1 second . But it could take 100ms if executed correctly. The Problem await pauses execution until the Promise resolves. Inside a loop, this means each request waits for the previous one to complete. We've serialized inherently parallel operations. The Solution: Promise.all async function fetchUserData ( userIds ) { const userPromises = userIds . map ( id => fetchUser ( id )); const users = await Promise . all ( userPromises ); return users ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now all requests fire simultaneously, and we wait only for the slowest one. The Nuance: When Sequential Is Correct Sometimes you need sequential execution: async function processPayments ( payments ) { const results = []; for ( const payment of payments ) { // Each payment depends on the previous balance const result = await processPayment ( payment ); results . push ( result ); } return results ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The key is intentionality . Don't accidentally serialize parallel work. The Advanced Pattern: Controlled Concurrency Promise.all isn't always the answer. If you're making 1000 API calls, you'll overwhelm the server. Use controlled concurrency: async function fetchWithConcurrency ( urls , concurrency = 5 ) { const results = []; const executing = new Set (); for ( const url of urls ) { const promise = fetch ( url ). then ( response => { executing . delete ( promise ); return response . json (); }); executing . add ( promise ); results . push ( promise ); if ( executing . size >= concurrency ) { await Promise . race ( executing ); } } return Promise . all ( results ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Or use the modern Promise.withResolvers() with a semaphore pattern: class Semaphore { # queue = []; # running = 0 ; constructor ( concurrency ) { this . concurrency = concurrency ; } async acquire () { if ( this . # running >= this . concurrency ) { const { promise , resolve } = Promise . withResolvers (); this . # queue . push ( resolve ); await promise ; } this . # running ++ ; } release () { this . # running -- ; if ( this . # queue . length > 0 ) { const next = this . # queue . shift (); next (); } } async run ( fn ) { await this . acquire (); try { return await fn (); } finally { this . release (); } } } // Usage const semaphore = new Semaphore ( 5 ); const results = await Promise . all ( urls . map ( url => semaphore . run (() => fetch ( url ))) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Unhandled Rejection Catastrophe In Node.js 22+, unhandled Promise rejections terminate the process by default. This one change has crashed more production servers than any other async issue. The Silent Killer async function riskyOperation () { // This might throw const result = await fetchData (); return result ; } // DANGER: No error handling riskyOperation (); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If fetchData() rejects, the error bubbles up... to nowhere. No try/catch, no .catch() , no handler. Before Node.js 15, this logged a warning. Now? Your server dies. The Detection Problem The trickiest part is that some rejections escape your code entirely: app . get ( ' /users ' , async ( req , res ) => { const users = await getUsers (); // If this throws... res . json ( users ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In Express 4.x (still widely used), this doesn't automatically send an error response. The request hangs, eventually timing out. Express 5 added async error handling, but many projects haven't migrated. The Comprehensive Solution 1. Global handlers (safety net, not primary strategy): process . on ( ' unhandledRejection ' , ( reason , promise ) => { console . error ( ' Unhandled Rejection at: ' , promise , ' reason: ' , reason ); // Log to monitoring service Sentry . captureException ( reason ); // Optionally restart gracefully }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Framework-aware error handling: // Express wrapper for async routes const asyncHandler = ( fn ) => ( req , res , next ) => { Promise . resolve ( fn ( req , res , next )). catch ( next ); }; app . get ( ' /users ' , asyncHandler ( async ( req , res ) => { const users = await getUsers (); res . json ( users ); })); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. The try/catch discipline: Every async function that's a "boundary" (API route, event handler, cron job) needs explicit error handling: async function cronJob () { try { await performScheduledTask (); } catch ( error ) { await notifyOnCall ( error ); // Don't rethrow—this is the boundary } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Forgotten .catch() on Fire-and-Forget // WRONG: Fire and forget without catch async function saveAndNotify ( data ) { await saveToDatabase ( data ); sendNotification ( data ); // Intentionally not awaited } // RIGHT: Handle potential errors async function saveAndNotify ( data ) { await saveToDatabase ( data ); sendNotification ( data ). catch ( err => { console . error ( ' Notification failed: ' , err ); }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Memory Leaks in Long-Lived Async Operations Async code can leak memory in subtle ways that don't appear until your server runs for days. The Closure Retention Problem async function processLargeFile ( filePath ) { const hugeData = await readEntireFile ( filePath ); // 500MB return async function getSlice ( start , end ) { return hugeData . slice ( start , end ); }; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The returned function closes over hugeData . As long as that function exists, 500MB stays in memory—even if you only need tiny slices. The Solution: WeakRef and FinalizationRegistry async function processLargeFile ( filePath ) { let hugeData = await readEntireFile ( filePath ); const dataRef = new WeakRef ( hugeData ); hugeData = null ; // Allow GC if no one else holds it return async function getSlice ( start , end ) { const data = dataRef . deref (); if ( ! data ) { throw new Error ( ' Data has been garbage collected ' ); } return data . slice ( start , end ); }; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Event Listener Leak This one is sneaky because it combines async code with event emitters: class DataProcessor { constructor () { this . eventEmitter = new EventEmitter (); } async processWithUpdates ( data ) { return new Promise (( resolve , reject ) => { const onProgress = ( progress ) => { console . log ( `Progress: ${ progress } %` ); }; const onComplete = ( result ) => { // LEAK: We never remove onProgress! resolve ( result ); }; const onError = ( error ) => { reject ( error ); }; this . eventEmitter . on ( ' progress ' , onProgress ); this . eventEmitter . on ( ' complete ' , onComplete ); this . eventEmitter . on ( ' error ' , onError ); this . startProcessing ( data ); }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every call adds new listeners that are never removed. After 1000 calls, you have 3000 zombie listeners. The Fix: Always Clean Up async processWithUpdates ( data ) { return new Promise (( resolve , reject ) => { const cleanup = () => { this . eventEmitter . off ( ' progress ' , onProgress ); this . eventEmitter . off ( ' complete ' , onComplete ); this . eventEmitter . off ( ' error ' , onError ); }; const onProgress = ( progress ) => { console . log ( `Progress: ${ progress } %` ); }; const onComplete = ( result ) => { cleanup (); resolve ( result ); }; const onError = ( error ) => { cleanup (); reject ( error ); }; this . eventEmitter . on ( ' progress ' , onProgress ); this . eventEmitter . on ( ' complete ' , onComplete ); this . eventEmitter . on ( ' error ' , onError ); this . startProcessing ( data ); }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The AbortController Pattern Modern JavaScript provides a cleaner way with AbortController : async function fetchWithTimeout ( url , timeoutMs = 5000 ) { const controller = new AbortController (); const timeoutId = setTimeout (() => controller . abort (), timeoutMs ); try { const response = await fetch ( url , { signal : controller . signal }); return await response . json (); } finally { clearTimeout ( timeoutId ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Race Conditions: The Hardest Bugs to Reproduce Race conditions occur when the behavior depends on the timing of async operations. They're maddening because they work in development and fail in production. The Classic: Stale State in React function UserProfile ({ userId }) { const [ user , setUser ] = useState ( null ); useEffect (() => { async function loadUser () { const userData = await fetchUser ( userId ); setUser ( userData ); // BUG: What if userId changed? } loadUser (); }, [ userId ]); return < div > { user ?. name } < /div> ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If userId changes quickly (e.g., user clicks two links rapidly), both fetches start. The first one might finish second, leaving stale data displayed. The Fix: Abort Previous Requests function UserProfile ({ userId }) { const [ user , setUser ] = useState ( null ); useEffect (() => { const controller = new AbortController (); async function loadUser () { try { const userData = await fetchUser ( userId , { signal : controller . signal }); setUser ( userData ); } catch ( error ) { if ( error . name !== ' AbortError ' ) { console . error ( ' Failed to fetch user: ' , error ); } } } loadUser (); return () => controller . abort (); }, [ userId ]); return < div > { user ?. name } < /div> ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Backend Race: Double Submission app . post ( ' /orders ' , async ( req , res ) => { const { userId , productId } = req . body ; // Check if user already ordered this product const existing = await Order . findOne ({ userId , productId , status : ' pending ' }); if ( existing ) { return res . status ( 400 ). json ({ error : ' Already ordered ' }); } // Create the order const order = await Order . create ({ userId , productId , status : ' pending ' }); res . json ( order ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If a user double-clicks the order button, two requests arrive nearly simultaneously. Both check for existing orders, both find none, both create orders. Now you have duplicates. The Fix: Optimistic Locking or Unique Constraints Database solution (preferred): // In your migration/schema Order . createIndex ({ userId : 1 , productId : 1 , status : 1 }, { unique : true }); // In your route app . post ( ' /orders ' , async ( req , res ) => { try { const order = await Order . create ({ userId : req . body . userId , productId : req . body . productId , status : ' pending ' }); res . json ( order ); } catch ( error ) { if ( error . code === 11000 ) { // MongoDB duplicate key return res . status ( 400 ). json ({ error : ' Already ordered ' }); } throw error ; } }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Application-level locking: const orderLocks = new Map (); app . post ( ' /orders ' , async ( req , res ) => { const lockKey = ` ${ req . body . userId } : ${ req . body . productId } ` ; if ( orderLocks . has ( lockKey )) { return res . status ( 429 ). json ({ error : ' Request in progress ' }); } orderLocks . set ( lockKey , true ); try { const order = await Order . create ({ userId : req . body . userId , productId : req . body . productId }); res . json ( order ); } finally { orderLocks . delete ( lockKey ); } }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Distributed Race: Multiple Servers When you have multiple server instances, in-memory locks don't work. Use Redis or database locks: import Redis from ' ioredis ' ; const redis = new Redis (); async function withDistributedLock ( key , ttlMs , fn ) { const lockKey = `lock: ${ key } ` ; const lockValue = crypto . randomUUID (); // Try to acquire lock const acquired = await redis . set ( lockKey , lockValue , ' PX ' , ttlMs , ' NX ' ); if ( ! acquired ) { throw new Error ( ' Could not acquire lock ' ); } try { return await fn (); } finally { // Only release if we still own the lock const script = ` if redis.call("get", KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call("del", KEYS[1]) else return 0 end ` ; await redis . eval ( script , 1 , lockKey , lockValue ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The await in the Wrong Place Misplaced await is syntactically valid but semantically broken. The Constructor Anti-Pattern class DatabaseConnection { constructor () { // WRONG: Constructor can't be async! await this . connect (); } async connect () { this . connection = await mongodb . connect (); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This is a syntax error, but developers sometimes try this pattern: class DatabaseConnection { constructor () { this . ready = this . connect (); // Starts connection } async connect () { this . connection = await mongodb . connect (); } async query ( sql ) { await this . ready ; // Wait for connection return this . connection . query ( sql ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This works but is awkward. Every method needs await this.ready . The Factory Pattern Solution class DatabaseConnection { static async create () { const instance = new DatabaseConnection (); await instance . connect (); return instance ; } async connect () { this . connection = await mongodb . connect (); } async query ( sql ) { return this . connection . query ( sql ); } } // Usage const db = await DatabaseConnection . create (); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Module-Level await Gotcha Top-level await (available in ES modules) introduces subtle ordering issues: // module-a.js export const data = await fetchData (); console . log ( ' Module A loaded ' ); // module-b.js import { data } from ' ./module-a.js ' ; console . log ( ' Module B loaded, data: ' , data ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Module B waits for Module A's async initialization. This is usually fine, but circular dependencies become deadlocks: // user.js import { posts } from ' ./posts.js ' ; export const currentUser = await fetchCurrentUser (); // posts.js import { currentUser } from ' ./user.js ' ; export const posts = await fetchPosts ( currentUser . id ); // DEADLOCK Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Neither module can load because each waits for the other. The Promise.all vs Promise.allSettled Decision Choosing wrong here causes either swallowed errors or premature failures. Promise.all: Fail-Fast const results = await Promise . all ([ fetchUser ( 1 ), fetchUser ( 2 ), fetchUser ( 3 ) ]); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If any Promise rejects, Promise.all immediately rejects, and the other Promises' results are discarded. If fetching user 2 fails, you lose user 1 and 3, even if they succeeded. Promise.allSettled: Complete All const results = await Promise . allSettled ([ fetchUser ( 1 ), fetchUser ( 2 ), fetchUser ( 3 ) ]); const users = results . filter ( r => r . status === ' fulfilled ' ) . map ( r => r . value ); const errors = results . filter ( r => r . status === ' rejected ' ) . map ( r => r . reason ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every Promise runs to completion. You get all results and all errors. When to Use Which Promise.all : When you need all results or none (atomic operations) Promise.allSettled : When partial success is acceptable (batch operations) The Hybrid: Promise.all with Individual Error Handling const results = await Promise . all ([ fetchUser ( 1 ). catch ( err => ({ error : err , id : 1 })), fetchUser ( 2 ). catch ( err => ({ error : err , id : 2 })), fetchUser ( 3 ). catch ( err => ({ error : err , id : 3 })) ]); results . forEach ( result => { if ( result . error ) { console . log ( `Failed to fetch user ${ result . id } ` ); } }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Thenable Trap Not all .then() -able objects are Promises. const notAPromise = { then ( resolve ) { resolve ( ' surprise! ' ); } }; async function test () { const result = await notAPromise ; // Works! console . log ( result ); // 'surprise!' } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode JavaScript's await accepts any "thenable"—an object with a .then() method. This can cause confusion with libraries that return custom thenables. The Library Gotcha Some ORMs return query builders that are thenables: // Knex.js const query = db ( ' users ' ). where ( ' id ' , 1 ); // This actually executes the query! const user = await query ; // So does this... twice! const user1 = await query ; const user2 = await query ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Each await executes the query again. For immutable results, this wastes resources: // Build once, execute once const user = await db ( ' users ' ). where ( ' id ' , 1 ). first (); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Async Generators: The Forgotten Power Tool Async generators combine iteration with async operations, perfect for processing large datasets: async function * readLargeFile ( path ) { const stream = fs . createReadStream ( path , { encoding : ' utf8 ' }); for await ( const chunk of stream ) { yield chunk ; } } // Process without loading entire file into memory for await ( const chunk of readLargeFile ( ' huge.txt ' )) { await processChunk ( chunk ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Async Iterator Protocol If you're building custom async iterables: class AsyncQueue { # items = []; # waiting = []; push ( item ) { if ( this . # waiting . length > 0 ) { const resolve = this . # waiting . shift (); resolve ({ value : item , done : false }); } else { this . # items . push ( item ); } } [ Symbol . asyncIterator ]() { return { next : () => { if ( this . # items . length > 0 ) { return Promise . resolve ({ value : this . # items . shift (), done : false }); } return new Promise ( resolve => { this . # waiting . push ( resolve ); }); } }; } } // Usage const queue = new AsyncQueue (); // Consumer ( async () => { for await ( const item of queue ) { console . log ( ' Received: ' , item ); } })(); // Producer queue . push ( ' Hello ' ); queue . push ( ' World ' ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Debugging Async Code: Practical Techniques 1. Async Stack Traces Node.js 12+ includes async stack traces by default, but in complex code, they can still be confusing. Use named functions: // Hard to debug const result = await somePromise . then ( x => x . map ( y => y . value )); // Easy to debug const result = await somePromise . then ( function extractValues ( items ) { return items . map ( function getValue ( item ) { return item . value ; }); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. The Async Debugging Pattern async function debuggableOperation ( input ) { const startTime = performance . now (); const operationId = crypto . randomUUID (). slice ( 0 , 8 ); console . log ( `[ ${ operationId } ] Starting operation with input:` , input ); try { const step1Result = await step1 ( input ); console . log ( `[ ${ operationId } ] Step 1 completed:` , step1Result ); const step2Result = await step2 ( step1Result ); console . log ( `[ ${ operationId } ] Step 2 completed:` , step2Result ); const finalResult = await step3 ( step2Result ); console . log ( `[ ${ operationId } ] Operation completed in ${ performance . now () - startTime } ms` ); return finalResult ; } catch ( error ) { console . error ( `[ ${ operationId } ] Operation failed at ${ performance . now () - startTime } ms:` , error ); throw error ; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Promise State Inspection You can't directly inspect a Promise's state, but you can race it: async function getPromiseState ( promise ) { const sentinel = Symbol ( ' pending ' ); const result = await Promise . race ([ promise , Promise . resolve ( sentinel ) ]); if ( result === sentinel ) { return ' pending ' ; } return ' resolved ' ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 4. Async Hooks for Tracing Node.js's async_hooks module lets you trace async operations: import async_hooks from ' async_hooks ' ; import fs from ' fs ' ; const contexts = new Map (); const hook = async_hooks . createHook ({ init ( asyncId , type , triggerAsyncId ) { fs . writeSync ( 1 , ` ${ type } created: ${ asyncId } (triggered by ${ triggerAsyncId } )\n` ); contexts . set ( asyncId , { type , parent : triggerAsyncId }); }, destroy ( asyncId ) { contexts . delete ( asyncId ); } }); hook . enable (); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Testing Async Code: Common Mistakes The Forgotten await in Tests // WRONG: Test passes even if assertion fails! it ( ' should fetch user ' , async () => { fetchUser ( 1 ). then ( user => { expect ( user . name ). toBe ( ' Alice ' ); // Never awaited }); }); // RIGHT it ( ' should fetch user ' , async () => { const user = await fetchUser ( 1 ); expect ( user . name ). toBe ( ' Alice ' ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Testing Rejections // RIGHT: Using Jest's rejects matcher it ( ' should reject invalid input ' , async () => { await expect ( fetchUser ( - 1 )). rejects . toThrow ( ' Invalid ID ' ); }); // Or with try/catch it ( ' should reject invalid input ' , async () => { try { await fetchUser ( - 1 ); fail ( ' Expected error to be thrown ' ); } catch ( error ) { expect ( error . message ). toBe ( ' Invalid ID ' ); } }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Fake Timers with Async // Fake timers can break async tests jest . useFakeTimers (); it ( ' should timeout after 5 seconds ' , async () => { const promise = fetchWithTimeout ( ' /slow ' ); // Advance timers jest . advanceTimersByTime ( 5000 ); // Must await the microtask queue await jest . runAllTimersAsync (); // Jest 29+ await expect ( promise ). rejects . toThrow ( ' Timeout ' ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Performance Implications You're Missing Microtask Queue Flooding Each await creates a microtask. In tight loops, this can delay I/O: // Floods microtask queue async function processItems ( items ) { for ( const item of items ) { await processItem ( item ); // Creates microtask } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode For CPU-intensive work interspersed with I/O, break up the work: async function processItems ( items ) { for ( let i = 0 ; i < items . length ; i ++ ) { await processItem ( items [ i ]); // Yield to I/O every 100 items if ( i % 100 === 0 ) { await new Promise ( resolve => setImmediate ( resolve )); } } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode V8 Optimization and Async Functions V8 can't always optimize async functions as well as synchronous ones. For hot paths, consider: // Hot path: synchronous when possible function getValue ( cache , key ) { const cached = cache . get ( key ); if ( cached !== undefined ) { return cached ; // Sync return } return fetchValue ( key ). then ( value => { cache . set ( key , value ); return value ; }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This returns synchronously for cache hits, avoiding Promise overhead. Conclusion: The Async Mindset Mastering async/await isn't about memorizing patterns—it's about developing intuition for how asynchronous operations flow through your code. Key takeaways: Parallelize by default : Use Promise.all unless you have a reason not to Always handle errors : At every async boundary, decide who handles failures Clean up resources : Event listeners, timers, and connections don't clean themselves Race conditions are everywhere : Design for concurrent access from the start Test the unhappy path : Rejections, timeouts, and partial failures need explicit tests Measure before optimizing : Async overhead rarely matters; I/O latency usually does The bugs covered in this guide aren't theoretical—they're drawn from real production incidents. Each one looked correct at first glance. That's what makes async programming hard: the syntax hides the complexity. But complexity, once understood, becomes manageable. You now have the tools to write async code that works not just in your tests, but in production at 3 AM when you're asleep. That's the goal. Async code shouldn't be exciting. It should be boring, reliable, and correct—so you can focus on building features instead of debugging timing issues. Build with intention. Test the edge cases. And always, always handle your rejections. 🔒 Privacy First: This article was originally published on the Pockit Blog . Stop sending your data to random servers. Use Pockit.tools for secure utilities, or install the Chrome Extension to keep your files 100% private and offline. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse HK Lee Follow solo web developer Joined Dec 26, 2025 More from HK Lee Rust for JavaScript Developers: A Practical Guide to Your First 1000 Lines (2026) # rust # javascript # typescript # programminglanguages Deno 2 vs Node.js vs Bun in 2026: The Complete JavaScript Runtime Comparison # deno # node # javascript # typescript Vite vs. Webpack in 2026: A Complete Migration Guide and Deep Performance Analysis # vite # webpack # javascript # bundler 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://design.forem.com/t/nocode#main-content | Nocode - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close # nocode Follow Hide Discussing tools and platforms for building without writing code Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Write Branching Dialogue Without Code (and Stay in Your Creative Flow) Mitch Mitch Mitch Follow Oct 15 '25 How to Write Branching Dialogue Without Code (and Stay in Your Creative Flow) # tools # resources # nocode # designprocess Comments Add Comment 5 min read Jesse Showalter: Framer's Game-Changing On-Page Editor Revealed Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Aug 6 '25 Jesse Showalter: Framer's Game-Changing On-Page Editor Revealed # webdesign # design # nocode # tools Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Vibe Code a Web Scraper for Non-Coders Tim Edwards Tim Edwards Tim Edwards Follow Aug 22 '25 How to Vibe Code a Web Scraper for Non-Coders # webscraping # nocode Comments 1 comment 3 min read Jesse Showalter: Figma to Replit | MVP in 10 minutes Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Jul 30 '25 Jesse Showalter: Figma to Replit | MVP in 10 minutes # design # nocode # tools # webdesign 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://design.forem.com/om_shree_0709/fresh-trends-shaping-web-and-graphic-design-in-fall-2025-5bi6 | Fresh Trends Shaping Web and Graphic Design in Fall 2025 - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Om Shree Posted on Oct 12, 2025 Fresh Trends Shaping Web and Graphic Design in Fall 2025 # design # tools # recommendations # resources If you're knee-deep in design work right now, you know how quickly things shift. One day you're tweaking a layout for mobile, the next you're rethinking color palettes to match the latest Pantone pick. As we hit mid-October 2025, the design world is buzzing with ideas that blend tech smarts with a return to hands-on creativity. Whether you're building websites or crafting graphics, these updates can help your projects feel current without overcomplicating things. Let's break down some key developments from the past few weeks. Pantone's Mocha Mousse Takes Center Stage Pantone dropped its Color of the Year for 2025 back in the spring, but it's really gaining traction now as fall sets in. Mocha Mousse a warm, earthy brown with hints of coffee and caramel is popping up everywhere in web and graphic design. It's not just a safe neutral; designers are pairing it with richer tones for that cozy, sophisticated vibe. Think about it: in web design, this means warmer gradients on hero sections or subtle backgrounds that make text pop without screaming for attention. For graphics, it's perfect for branding materials like posters or social media assets, adding depth without overwhelming the viewer. I saw a recent project on X where a freelancer used it for a coffee shop's rebrand simple swaps in their palette made the whole identity feel more inviting. If you're updating a site this month, test Mocha Mousse in your wireframes; it pairs surprisingly well with bolder accents like neon oranges for contrast. AI as Your Design Sidekick, Not the Boss AI tools aren't new, but in October 2025, they're evolving into something more collaborative for designers. Recent updates from platforms like Figma and Canva emphasize bringing design context straight into your workflow think feeding your sketches into an AI for quick prototypes or color suggestions that actually fit your brand. It's less about replacing your skills and more about speeding up the boring parts, like generating initial layouts or suggesting accessible alt text. On the graphic side, AI is shining in creating textured elements or experimental collages that feel handmade. Tools are getting better at mimicking grainy films or scrapbook vibes, which ties into the bigger push for "human touch" designs. A post I came across highlighted how one team used AI to brainstorm 3D product renders, then refined them manually for that authentic edge. Pro tip: Start small use it for mood boards if you're wary. It frees up time for the creative decisions that matter. Sustainable and Accessible Design Gets Real Sustainability isn't a buzz anymore; it's practical advice showing up in community chats and tool updates. With energy costs rising, designers are focusing on lightweight sites that load fast and use less power things like optimized images and efficient code. The W3C's guidelines from earlier this year are getting more traction, especially as browsers roll out features to measure a site's carbon footprint. Accessibility is right there with it. New laws like the European Accessibility Act kicking in soon mean more emphasis on high-contrast modes and keyboard-friendly nav. In graphics, this translates to inclusive visuals diverse representations in illustrations or alt text that's actually helpful. A recent X thread from a dev community shared how adding ARIA labels cut bounce rates by 20% on a client site. If your workflow hasn't caught up, audit one project this week; tools like WAVE make it straightforward. Bold Typography and Playful Interactions Typography is having a moment bold, expressive fonts that tell a story without saying much. We're seeing "not quite minimalism," where clean lines meet chunky serifs or distorted letters for that edgy feel. In web design, pair this with micro-interactions: subtle hovers that ripple or scroll-triggered fades that guide the eye. Graphics are leaning into mixed media too collages with hand-drawn elements over digital layers. It's a nod to imperfection in an AI-heavy world. One example floating around X was a Twitter banner workflow using Pinterest inspo and free tools to nail this look in under an hour. Experiment with variable fonts in your next mockup; they adapt so well to responsive needs. Community Spotlights: Events and Tools to Watch The design scene is collaborative as ever. Adobe MAX is set for late October in LA, with sessions on everything from AI ethics to hands-on 3D labs great for web and graphic pros alike. Closer to home, Figma's Config wrapped up virtually last month but left behind free resources on AI prototyping. And don't sleep on Canva's 2025 trends report; it dives into nostalgic textures meeting tech precision, with templates you can tweak right away. On the flip side, Society6's artist account shake-up effective October 3 has folks talking about curation over volume focusing on quality designs that sell. It's a reminder to prioritize work that resonates. Design in 2025 feels like a balance: tech pushing boundaries, but heart keeping it real. These shifts aren't about overhauling everything overnight just picking one or two to try in your next gig. What's catching your eye lately? Drop a comment; I'd love to hear how you're adapting. Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Om Shree Follow Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Location India Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo Joined Feb 27, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://cssence.com/archive/ | Archive - CSSence.com The archive With the Big Table! Internal January 8, 2026 The table below shows how many blog posts have been written on CSSence.com over the years. Columns are split up into categories the posts belong to. Rows represent years (most recent first), and the years are links, so as an added bonus this page lets navigate to all the years this weblog has existed. Year Essays Editorials Events Extras Notes Links Total Articles Threads 2026 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 2025 2 2 1 7 5 11 28 12 16 2024 6 4 3 19 25 21 78 32 46 2023 0 2 0 5 0 0 7 7 0 2022 0 2 0 10 6 4 22 12 10 2021 2 0 1 2 3 4 12 5 7 2020 0 3 1 5 9 2 20 9 11 2019 1 1 2 2 3 1 10 6 4 2018 1 1 1 2 2 2 9 5 4 2017 2 2 0 1 2 3 10 5 5 2016 3 1 3 3 10 4 24 10 14 2015 3 1 1 3 11 10 29 8 21 2014 0 0 2 0 3 2 7 2 5 2013 0 0 3 0 0 7 10 3 7 2012 0 1 1 0 1 6 9 2 7 2011 7 0 0 0 4 14 25 7 18 2010 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 All 28 20 19 59 85 94 305 126 179 126 articles and 179 threads make a total of 305 blog posts, but this site needs indexes and other pages too. Currently the whole site has 361 pages altogether, and additionally 28 RSS feeds. About this page Written by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on January 8, 2026 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/archive/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/sagar_joshi_31ac4ef39367a | Sagar Joshi - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Sagar Joshi 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Nov 24, 2025 More info about @sagar_joshi_31ac4ef39367a Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 3 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Why Collaboration Still Breaks Context — And What Comes Next Sagar Joshi Sagar Joshi Sagar Joshi Follow Jan 5 Why Collaboration Still Breaks Context — And What Comes Next # distributedsystems # ai # productivity # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Real-Time Communication Still Breaks — And What a 2014 Idea Got Right Sagar Joshi Sagar Joshi Sagar Joshi Follow Dec 5 '25 Why Real-Time Communication Still Breaks — And What a 2014 Idea Got Right # webrtc # distributedsystems # architecture # cloud Comments Add Comment 2 min read A 2009 IBM Patent That Solved Indoor Location Without GPS — And Got Cited 64 Times by Cisco, Microsoft, Avaya… Sagar Joshi Sagar Joshi Sagar Joshi Follow Nov 24 '25 A 2009 IBM Patent That Solved Indoor Location Without GPS — And Got Cited 64 Times by Cisco, Microsoft, Avaya… # discuss # privacy # ai # iot Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/fabiorosado/hide-your-api-keys-with-netlify-functions-93m | Hide your API Keys with Netlify Functions - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Fabio Rosado Posted on Aug 16, 2019 Hide your API Keys with Netlify Functions # tutorial # react # webdev In March I published a tutorial on how to handle form submissions in Gatsby and using Airtable as your backend. I was pretty convinced that by hiding your API keys with process.env they would be hidden away from view. The tutorials and the blog posts that I read, all said that your keys would be hidden if you just used process.env . In a way that is true and if you inspect the code on your browser the keys will be hidden. Then Fran Caballero commented on my blog, saying that the keys would be shown in the network tab after you made the request. This happens because Airtable expects you to pass your API Key as a parameter in the header of your request. As a reminder, the code from the tutorial looks like this: handleSubmit = e => { const fields = { " fields " : { " Name " : this . state . name , " Notes " : this . state . notes }} fetch ( " <https://api.airtable.com/v0/><account id>/<table name> " , { method : " POST " , headers : { " Authorization " : ` Bearer ${ process . env . AIRTABLE_API } ` , " Content-Type " : " application/json " }, body : JSON . stringify ( fields ) }) . then (() => alert ( " Form Sent! " )) . catch ( error => alert ( error )) e . preventDefault (); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode As you can see, the API key is being passed in the headers and when a request is made the headers are exposed through the network tab. That means, everyone can see the API Key. I needed a solution to keep the API keys hidden. Netlify functions to the rescue! Most of my sites are being served by Netlify and Netlify functions looked like the solution for this problem. Netlify functions are nothing more, nothing less than functions run on the server. So the API keys should remain hidden from prying eyes. A great thing about Netlify functions is that you can use 125k calls and 100minutes for free in a month per site. Setting up functions for your Netlify site is pretty easy. All you need to do is create a folder, in the root of your project, inside this folder, you will put your functions. Then tell Netlify where to find this folder. I like to put all the things related to Netlify inside a folder called .netlify . Inside that .netlify folder I just created another folder called functions . Now all I needed to do was to tell Netlify where my functions were. To do this, all you need to do is login into your Netlify account, choose the site that will be using the functions and then press the functions tab. In this tab, you just need to write the path of your folder. In my case, I just wrote .netlify/functions . Then you can push new changes or redeploy your site and Netlify will find the folder automatically - you will get an email saying that you are now using functions on your site. Netlify functions rules Netlify functions let you deploy AWS functions without the need to have an AWS account. At the moment you can write your functions using Javascript or Go. Your javascript function will need to export a handler and should look like this: exports . handler = function ( event , context , callback ) { // your server-side functionality } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode When you call a function the handler will get an event object that will look similar to this: { "path" : "Path parameter" , "httpMethod" : "Incoming request's method name" "headers" : { Incoming request headers } "queryStringParameters" : { query string parameters } "body" : "A JSON string of the request payload." "isBase64Encoded" : "A boolean flag to indicate if the applicable request payload is Base64-encode" } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode So when you call your netlify function, the headers, method and path that you add will be available to you by writing event.path , event.headers and event.method . Finally, the callback will be what your Netlify function will return when you run it. This is where you handle success/failure and any response that you might need. Creating a server-side function for airtable I'm going to use the example above on how to handle form submissions and send them to airtable. First, create a file inside your netlify functions folder called airtable.js . Now you need mix the handler format and the fetch request shown above. The function will look like this: exports . handler = async ( event , context , callback ) => { const pass = ( body ) => { callback ( null , { statusCode : 200 , body : JSON . stringify ( body )})} try { let response = await fetch ( " https://api.airtable.com/v0/<account id>/<table name> " , { method : event . httpMethod , headers : { " Authorization " : ` Bearer ${ process . env . AIRTABLE_API } ` , " Content-Type " : " application/json " }, body : event . body }) let data = await response . json () await pass ( data ) } catch ( err ) { let error = { statusCode : err . statusCode || 500 , body : JSON . stringify ({ error : err . message }) } await pass ( error ) } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Notice that I am using process.env to get the Airtable API Key. Netlify will get the key automatically from the environmental variables since they are living server-side. Connecting your form to the Netlify function Now that we have our function, all that is left to do is to connect our form to the netlify function. Netlify makes it pretty easy for us to do this, all you need to do is use the path of your function on the fetch request. Let's say that our form is located on the component called Notes and its full path is your-awesome-site/src/components/Notes.js we need to change our form to this: handleSubmit = e => { const fields = { " fields " : { " Name " : this . state . name , " Notes " : this . state . notes } } fetch ( " ../../.netlify/functions/airtable " , { method : " POST " , body : JSON . stringify ( fields ) }) . then (() => alert ( " Form Sent! " )) . catch ( error => alert ( error )) e . preventDefault (); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Notice that we are fetching the Netlify function airtable from the root folder. Also, we took the headers param from the request since we are using it on the server-side function. So this fetch request will just call the netlify function and pass the form fields into the server-side function and that server-side function is the one calling the Airtable API. This is all you need to do to hide your API keys and use Netlify functions. If you want to log things from your Netlify function you can use console.log and this log will be available within your function screen inside your Netlify account - from the functions tab. Top comments (22) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Follow Web development dating back to the mid '90s spanning quite a few platforms. The more I learn, the more I realize how much more there is to learn. Location Orange County, CA Education BS, Computer Science Work President at Dub3 Solutions Joined Mar 10, 2019 • Aug 17 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Pretty cool. A general note, though, storing an API key in your code is generally bad practice because it's likely to end up in your repo, which even if private doesn't guarantee someone won't eventually be able to see it. A common way to get around that is to read the API key from a file stored in a separate area on the server or in a database. Environment variables would be used to change where you pull that from as the code moves through your environments. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Freddy Freddy Freddy Follow Joined Oct 30, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Your solution is obfuscating, not securing. The endpoint / method where you store the API key is still in your repo and your code, and would still be accessible, just more steps to do so. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Fabio Rosado Fabio Rosado Fabio Rosado Follow I'm The Flying Dev - flight attendant by day and self-taught developer by night. Founder and host of the Landing in Tech podcast. Location Redhill, UK Work Flight Attendant Joined Nov 28, 2017 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I've seen the whole reply between you and Lawrence and decided to reply here. There is a good chance that I might be doing something wrong, after all, I am self-taught and the gap between what I know and what I don't know is pretty colossal. Also, this second part came out because someone informed me that my first part wasn't hiding the API key and could be seen in the requests. I agree that if you are using a public repository everyone can see your code - remember that you can create private repositories for free on github. The server-side functions are run on netlify are aws functions - you can read more about it on the official server-side functions documentation . So the code run there will be server-side. Obviously, you could just use environmental variables to hide the airtable url like what I am doing with the api keys. These environmental variables are being set on netlify domain account and this is the only place where you put your api keys. I agree that anyone could easily send a request following the server-side endpoint but I did try to do that with postman and the api key didn't get leaked by netlify. Am I wrong to think that the api key are indeed hidden? Netlify also allows you to choose a context which could prevent people to use the endpoint and submit forms but I didn't touch that here. With the increase use of JAMStack and serverless am I wrong to think that this might be an effective way to use airtable (or any other API) to power up a static site like Gatsby? I apologise if I made any mistake, mostly I write about my journey and discoveries and thought it could be helpful to others to tackle issues that I have faced myself. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Follow Web development dating back to the mid '90s spanning quite a few platforms. The more I learn, the more I realize how much more there is to learn. Location Orange County, CA Education BS, Computer Science Work President at Dub3 Solutions Joined Mar 10, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I think Freddy was refusing to accept the part about you using server-side functions. If your keys are transmitted from the server to the API, then the client-side will not see them. Using an environment variable is a fine solution for keeping your keys out of your repo. As an FYI, it wasn't that long ago that a bunch of private repos on github got accessed by malicious users, so I wouldn't ever rely on any repo always having true privacy. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Follow Web development dating back to the mid '90s spanning quite a few platforms. The more I learn, the more I realize how much more there is to learn. Location Orange County, CA Education BS, Computer Science Work President at Dub3 Solutions Joined Mar 10, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Who are you responding to? I can't speak to how Netlify environment variables work, but if it's in response to what I wrote, no, you're wrong. You don't put it anywhere in your application. You store it in a separate area on the server that only root and your web app have access to. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Freddy Freddy Freddy Follow Joined Oct 30, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The comments hierarchy clearly shows who I'm talking to :) So does my answer. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Follow Web development dating back to the mid '90s spanning quite a few platforms. The more I learn, the more I realize how much more there is to learn. Location Orange County, CA Education BS, Computer Science Work President at Dub3 Solutions Joined Mar 10, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Alrighty, so what's your response? In no way have I proposed obfuscation nor would the key end up in a repo. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Comment marked as low quality/non-constructive by the community. View Code of Conduct Freddy Freddy Freddy Follow Joined Oct 30, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 • Edited on Oct 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sorry, I was under the impression it was the OP that didn't know how the comments work, I should have known it was you, considering you didn't understand the article to begin with. If you store the key in a seperate location, that be a database or a file, then the key is still accessible. This entire post is specific towards static websites, SPAs and similiar, where the entire site is running directly in the clients browser. For your solution to work, you still need a publicly accessible endpoint where the API key can be retrieved from. That be example.com/myapi.key or example.com/fetchKeyFromDBReturnJSON. If your static, client-run website can fetch the key, then so can anyone else. You're confusing the entire approach with a regular dynamic website that's run on a traditional server that handles backend processing. That's not the case with Netlify, it's entire approach is based on static content, with the exception of the extra feature, AWS Lambda functions, which the OP is turning to. I'm curious as to why you are responding to an article that's talking about a service you don't know anything about? Your comment is referring to "standard practices" when running in "traditional environments". Netlify is neither. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Follow Web development dating back to the mid '90s spanning quite a few platforms. The more I learn, the more I realize how much more there is to learn. Location Orange County, CA Education BS, Computer Science Work President at Dub3 Solutions Joined Mar 10, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Easy big-timer. I know you got this new account to flex on people, but you picked the wrong guy. Using any sort of method to transmit a key client-side is absurd. Speaking of not reading articles, you clearly missed the whole section titled "Creating a server-side function for airtable" explaining how OP is using server-side code. This is where you avoid storing your API keys directly within your code and what I was responding to. OP was clearly able to deduce that in his response. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Freddy Freddy Freddy Follow Joined Oct 30, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have no intention of flexing; wanna-be-devs that provide faulthy information to the public on the other hand, is a problem. I guess you missed the entire article title. "Hide your API Keys with Netlify Functions" Meaning, your method won't work. As Netlify is based on static content, where everything is run, executed and loaded in the clients browser. IF you where to get your solution to work; then you would need a public endpoint where the key can be retrieved, and as I've said multiple times, and as you are now repeating, is absurd. "Creating a server-side function for airtable", the op is using server side code, yes, on Netlify. Not just any random server. The entire article is based on Netlify, running backend code with netlify, to achieve the goal of hiding your API key. The OP is writing everything that needs to be written, and you're comment is not only adding confusion to those who don't know better (Including yourself), it's also taken entirely out of context and has absolutely no relevance to the written article. I get that you're the kind of person that refuse to admit that you're wrong, and simply invent context and meaning to whatever bullshit you spit out. But for future reference, it's a huge benefit to everyone reading articles such as these if people who actually knew what they where talking about commented on the "wrong-doings". Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Follow Web development dating back to the mid '90s spanning quite a few platforms. The more I learn, the more I realize how much more there is to learn. Location Orange County, CA Education BS, Computer Science Work President at Dub3 Solutions Joined Mar 10, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You have yet to explain how hiding a key server-side is wrong or incorrect. You say that its impossible to have server-side code with Netlify (which may be because I have not used it), but that is not what OP said. Get over yourself; you're just looking for a problem and you picked the least appropriate comment to do so. There's no doubt that someone who was thinking about storing their API keys in a code repo as OP proposed that will benefit from the explanation of how that is a poor choice. That is 100% platform independent. Cool that you know so much about Netlify though. I bet that's super useful. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Freddy Freddy Freddy Follow Joined Oct 30, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Dude, get over yourself; you're just looking to add confusion. There is no doubt that the OP wrote this article specifically to avoid storing the API key in the code, considering that would reveal it to the world, being static and all :) The facts are that there is only one person flexing; and that's you, from your very first comment where you add irrelevant context to every reply you have made since. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Follow Web development dating back to the mid '90s spanning quite a few platforms. The more I learn, the more I realize how much more there is to learn. Location Orange County, CA Education BS, Computer Science Work President at Dub3 Solutions Joined Mar 10, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The server-side element doesn't even have anything to do with Netlify. It's airtable. I mean, I don't see how you aren't getting this (maybe just bad troll?) "So this fetch request will just call the netlify function and pass the form fields into the server-side function and that server-side function is the one calling the Airtable API." Stop the try-hard act. You'll never learn anything with that attitude. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Comment marked as low quality/non-constructive by the community. View Code of Conduct Freddy Freddy Freddy Follow Joined Oct 30, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide LOL! Now you're truly showing how incompetent you are. Airtable is only relevant as that's the API he is trying to communicate with from Netlify. And he is trying to make calls to Airtable from Netlify without revealing the API token, considering Netlify sites are run on a CDN and requires the site to be static. Airtable is his chosen third-party API, it has no relevance to his problem or the article in question; it could be any API. I guess your next advice is fetch the API client key directly from the API right? Idiot. You are the one that needs to listen, the one with a lot to learn. After all, I'm the one with experience here, you're just the troll throwing out random comments with no context :) Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Fabio Rosado Fabio Rosado Fabio Rosado Follow I'm The Flying Dev - flight attendant by day and self-taught developer by night. Founder and host of the Landing in Tech podcast. Location Redhill, UK Work Flight Attendant Joined Nov 28, 2017 • Aug 17 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you for the comment yeah I agree with you. With Netlify you don’t need to store the environment variables in your repo, all you need to do is add them to your deploy tab and Netlify will get them for you so no need to add them on your repo 😄 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand jftidwell jftidwell jftidwell Follow Joined Oct 29, 2019 • Oct 29 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide "I like to put all the things related to Netlify inside a folder called .netlify. Inside that .netlify folder I just created another folder called functions." I am unable to get git to recognize the ".netlify" folder, so it will never push to to netlify. Any thoughts here? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Follow Web development dating back to the mid '90s spanning quite a few platforms. The more I learn, the more I realize how much more there is to learn. Location Orange County, CA Education BS, Computer Science Work President at Dub3 Solutions Joined Mar 10, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Check gitignore documentation in regards to the folder being ignored by git, but as a general rule anything with . in front of it is considered hidden in most OS environments. In other words, you wouldn't want to put anything in a folder like that unless you truly wanted it hidden from everything except the local environment its stored in (generally speaking). Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand jftidwell jftidwell jftidwell Follow Joined Oct 29, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for replying. Maybe I am just misunderstanding how creating this locally, then NOT pushing it to the repo will result in this working somehow. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Fabio Rosado Fabio Rosado Fabio Rosado Follow I'm The Flying Dev - flight attendant by day and self-taught developer by night. Founder and host of the Landing in Tech podcast. Location Redhill, UK Work Flight Attendant Joined Nov 28, 2017 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello I think you might have misunderstand - or I haven't explained myself well on the post. You will need to push .netlify folder to your repo. All your api keys should be environmental variables which will be set on netlify website. That way netlify will get your keys server side when running your server-side function. If you can't make netlify discover that folder make sure that this folder is located in the root of your project and in netlify functions tab you wrote the full path './netlify/functions' Hope this helps Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread jftidwell jftidwell jftidwell Follow Joined Oct 29, 2019 • Oct 30 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide './netlify/functions' instead of '.netlify/functions' This seems to have been the issue. thanks! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand North North North Follow Joined Jul 21, 2018 • Aug 26 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Good article! Is there a way to take this to the next level, where the cloud function is used to authenticate the client app with the API, and then they can request/response DIRECTLY? With this method, and all the examples i can find, every API request has to go through the Netlfiy Function, and the response has to go back the same way... Surely there is a way around this...??? Yes, every API call must contain the API KEY. But still. Anyone? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand ogheneovo12 ogheneovo12 ogheneovo12 Follow Hello World, My Name is CodeZilla, An intermediate web Developer. I love coding most especially with javascript(nodejs) Joined Mar 6, 2020 • Sep 11 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide i can't get to use fetch in the functions Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (22 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Fabio Rosado Follow I'm The Flying Dev - flight attendant by day and self-taught developer by night. Founder and host of the Landing in Tech podcast. Location Redhill, UK Work Flight Attendant Joined Nov 28, 2017 More from Fabio Rosado Handle form submission in Gatsby with Airtable # gatsby # airtable # react Weather App: Using geolocation and Vue # vue # tutorial # javascript # webdev Weather App: Using Vue and Axios # vue # javascript # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Yaseen Posted on Dec 26, 2025 Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters # technology # leadership # digitaltransformation # business When tech folks attend a trade summit, something subtle shifts. You stop talking about features. You start hearing about impact. 💡 At the United Economic Forum 2025, technology was described as: a scale engine for MSMEs a growth lever for exporters a trust layer for governments a risk shield for manufacturers Same systems, same tools—but viewed through different lenses. Inside Tech, We Celebrate Advancement. Outside Tech, People Care About Usefulness. Inside engineering circles, the conversations sound like: Throughput Architecture choices Deployment models Model accuracy But outside those rooms, the narrative flips: AI isn’t a model Digital isn’t a buzzword Cloud isn’t architecture To business, policy, and industry stakeholders, these are answers to practical questions: Can I scale? Can I reduce fraud? Can I build trust faster? Can I improve efficiency? Technology earns value when someone can use it to produce outcomes—not because it’s advanced. Trade Summits Expose a Blind Spot for Tech Teams At summits, the questions sound different: “Will this reduce risk?” “Can I expand faster?” “Will this lower costs?” “Will customers trust this?” Not “What does the system do?” but “What does the system change?” It becomes clear that understanding technology is not the user’s responsibility. Communicating value is ours. Great Tech Leadership Requires Translation Engineering leaders cannot stop at innovation. They must articulate: Outcomes Risk impact Operational gains Scalability advantages Because outside the tech world, what matters isn’t sophistication—it’s relevance. A powerful system is only as valuable as the value someone understands. Final Thought Trade summits offer an important reminder: Impact begins when tech learns to listen. The future belongs to leaders who speak both languages— the language of systems and the language of real-world outcomes. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . 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https://design.forem.com/yzg | Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Follow User actions Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Hello, I am Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang, a Content Creator and Blogger Enthusiast who focuses on creating high-quality Blogger templates. I am the founder of YzTheme. Location Pondok Cabe Udik, Tangerang Selatan Joined Joined on Mar 17, 2021 Personal website https://yztheme.my.id github website twitter website Work Web Maintainers More info about @yzg Badges Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Skills/Languages #html #css #javascript Currently learning #html #css #javascript Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 1 tag followed Seeking Feedback on Custom Blogger Templates - What Do You Need? Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Follow Dec 17 '25 Seeking Feedback on Custom Blogger Templates - What Do You Need? # cms # userresearch # webdesign Comments 1 comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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https://open.forem.com/t/robots | Robots - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # robots Follow Hide Create Post Older #robots posts 1 2 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Military Robots: Transforming the Battlefield with Autonomous Technology Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Follow Dec 26 '25 Military Robots: Transforming the Battlefield with Autonomous Technology # military # robots # interesting # technology Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources Military Robots: Transforming the Battlefield with Autonomous Technology 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/t/ui/page/6 | Ui Page 6 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # ui Follow Hide Tag dedicated to posts about user interface. Tips, tricks, techniques, approaches, etc. Create Post submission guidelines Just be respectful and make sure that your post actually talks about UI, rather than just mention it in passing. Older #ui posts 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Free Webinar: Designing Agentic UX for Real AI Agents (Not 2015 UIs) Priyam Priyam Priyam Follow Nov 18 '25 Free Webinar: Designing Agentic UX for Real AI Agents (Not 2015 UIs) # ai # webinar # ui # devtools Comments Add Comment 1 min read UI Patterns Frontend Developers Must Know (Part 2) Homayoun Mohammadi Homayoun Mohammadi Homayoun Mohammadi Follow Dec 22 '25 UI Patterns Frontend Developers Must Know (Part 2) # ui # frontend 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read MVC - Third part Vasu Devan Vasu Devan Vasu Devan Follow Nov 18 '25 MVC - Third part # architecture # ui # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Top 15 React Component Libraries to Use in 2026 Tahmid Bin Taslim Rafi Tahmid Bin Taslim Rafi Tahmid Bin Taslim Rafi Follow Dec 20 '25 Top 15 React Component Libraries to Use in 2026 # ui # webdev # react # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building Dynamic Seat Layout Rendering in React from Sparse JSON (BookMyShow/District-style) Shubham Verma Shubham Verma Shubham Verma Follow Dec 19 '25 Building Dynamic Seat Layout Rendering in React from Sparse JSON (BookMyShow/District-style) # algorithms # tutorial # ui # react Comments Add Comment 5 min read 10 UI/UX Improvements That Instantly Boost User Engagement (Even for Developers) Pixel Mosaic Pixel Mosaic Pixel Mosaic Follow Dec 19 '25 10 UI/UX Improvements That Instantly Boost User Engagement (Even for Developers) # webdev # ux # ui # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read Level Up Your AI Projects: 12 Frontend UI Kits That Actually Work ⚡ Aniket Aniket Aniket Follow Dec 18 '25 Level Up Your AI Projects: 12 Frontend UI Kits That Actually Work ⚡ # ai # frontend # ui # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building EigenAI: Teaching Math Foundations of AI Through Interactive Code Luis Faria Luis Faria Luis Faria Follow Dec 6 '25 Building EigenAI: Teaching Math Foundations of AI Through Interactive Code # machinelearning # python # ai # ui Comments Add Comment 8 min read Top UI/UX Design Trends for 2026: AI-First, Context-Aware Interfaces & Spatial Experiences Pixel Mosaic Pixel Mosaic Pixel Mosaic Follow Dec 18 '25 Top UI/UX Design Trends for 2026: AI-First, Context-Aware Interfaces & Spatial Experiences # ux # ui # design # ai 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🌀 Introducing Rasengan UI Kit — 100+ React Components powered by Shadcn UI Dilane3 Dilane3 Dilane3 Follow Nov 13 '25 🌀 Introducing Rasengan UI Kit — 100+ React Components powered by Shadcn UI # frontend # tooling # ui # react Comments Add Comment 1 min read Design Systems and Reusable Components in 2025: A Practical Guide OneEntry OneEntry OneEntry Follow Nov 14 '25 Design Systems and Reusable Components in 2025: A Practical Guide # ui # frontend # webdev # design Comments Add Comment 6 min read A Better Way to build Fredrick Ogutu Fredrick Ogutu Fredrick Ogutu Follow Nov 14 '25 A Better Way to build # productivity # ui # design # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Improve Your Website’s UX Without a Full Redesign Pixel Mosaic Pixel Mosaic Pixel Mosaic Follow Dec 17 '25 How to Improve Your Website’s UX Without a Full Redesign # ui # ux # webdev # design Comments Add Comment 2 min read UI Mistakes Developers Make (And How to Fix Them) Pixel Mosaic Pixel Mosaic Pixel Mosaic Follow Dec 15 '25 UI Mistakes Developers Make (And How to Fix Them) # ui # ux # frontend # a11y Comments Add Comment 3 min read Hello dev.to – Portfolio syncing & curious builds ahead Vanessa Victorino Vanessa Victorino Vanessa Victorino Follow Nov 11 '25 Hello dev.to – Portfolio syncing & curious builds ahead # webdev # buildinpublic # react # ui Comments Add Comment 1 min read Build a Reusable SwiftUI Component Library Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Dec 2 '25 Build a Reusable SwiftUI Component Library # swiftui # design # components # ui 3 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Building UI Systems That Last: A Practical Guide to Atomic Design Rocktim M Rocktim M Rocktim M Follow for Zopdev Dec 2 '25 Building UI Systems That Last: A Practical Guide to Atomic Design # design # frontend # ui # ux 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I Approach Building Component Systems Aleksandr Ryzhikov Aleksandr Ryzhikov Aleksandr Ryzhikov Follow Nov 10 '25 How I Approach Building Component Systems # systemdesign # design # frontend # ui Comments Add Comment 2 min read TelUI leaves prototype purpose, now for making UIs! eotter-beep eotter-beep eotter-beep Follow Nov 9 '25 TelUI leaves prototype purpose, now for making UIs! # tooling # ui # javascript # css Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mock Elements: The Unsung Heroes of UI Design Rocktim M Rocktim M Rocktim M Follow for Zopdev Dec 2 '25 Mock Elements: The Unsung Heroes of UI Design # ui # design # webdev # frontend Comments Add Comment 4 min read TelUI 1.2: TelUI with fun alignments! eotter-beep eotter-beep eotter-beep Follow Nov 9 '25 TelUI 1.2: TelUI with fun alignments! # tooling # ui # javascript # css Comments Add Comment 2 min read Upgrade to Flutter 3.35.7 for Better Speed & UI Kelly Thomas Kelly Thomas Kelly Thomas Follow Nov 10 '25 Upgrade to Flutter 3.35.7 for Better Speed & UI # flutter # ui # uidesign # dart Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building DayFlow: A Modern React Calendar Library with Temporal API and Advanced Drag-and-Drop Jayce Li Jayce Li Jayce Li Follow Nov 10 '25 Building DayFlow: A Modern React Calendar Library with Temporal API and Advanced Drag-and-Drop # showdev # react # ui # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read TelUI: The best UI framework for easy-to-use applications. eotter-beep eotter-beep eotter-beep Follow Nov 8 '25 TelUI: The best UI framework for easy-to-use applications. # tooling # ui # javascript # css Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Your UI Looks “Off” (And How to Fix It) Shashwat Pritish Shashwat Pritish Shashwat Pritish Follow Dec 12 '25 Why Your UI Looks “Off” (And How to Fix It) # webdev # ui # uidesign # frontend 10 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://cssence.com/about/matt/ | About Matthias Zöchling - CSSence.com About Matthias Zöchling CSS enthusiast (@CSSence) Internal March 21, 2024 Career I’m a front-end web craftsman. I started when Netscape was in its prime; my first website went online in 1998. When Microsoft added Xml Http Request to Internet Explorer, I began creating applications for browsers, at a time when “web apps” were nothing but a concept on paper, years before the term “ AJAX ” was coined. Since then I’ve been working on web-related projects spare-, part- or full-time. In addition to prototyping in the browser, I focus on creating responsive sites and making them accessible for all kinds of humans, devices and connection speeds. Thanks to fewer browser inconsistences, I enjoy it more than ever. This photo, taken in 2012, is part of my avatar image, where it is placed behind the CSSence logo. Private life I like creating all kinds of stuff. Online, that’s a given. Describing my offline hobby, I go by Interior Design Upcycler . I like to run. I used to travel, which lately clashes with my increased interest in degrowth. But the most interesting journey is fatherhood. And marriage. When I got married to my lovely wife I took her last name, so if you encounter (old) stuff about me online where my birth name Beitl has been used for attribution, that’s why. About this page Written by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on March 21, 2024 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/about/matt/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://cssence.com/webrings/ | Webrings - CSSence.com Webrings Internal July 24, 2024 This site has joined the following webrings. A webring (or web ring) is a collection of websites linked together in a circular structure, and usually organized around a specific theme, often educational or social. — Webring, Wikipedia a11y-webring.club CSSence.com is a member of a11y-webring.club . Previous website Random website Next website CSS Joy CSSence.com is a member of cs.sjoy.lol . Previous website Random website Next website About this page Written by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on July 24, 2024 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/webrings/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/m_nevin/when-s-the-best-time-to-post-on-dev-to-5824#comments | When's the Best Time to Post on Dev.to? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Marc Nevin Posted on Apr 4, 2020 When's the Best Time to Post on Dev.to? # meta # python # jupyter # beginners Using Python to work out visualise the best times and topics on Dev.to Having an international community on Dev.to means that there are users active all around the clock, that makes it hard to understand when the community is the most active. Knowing this helps understand your audience more and helps you get the most engagement with the content you're posting. With some simple Python, we can work out as much as we can about the users of Dev.to and their behaviour, like when we should be posting to get it in front of as many people as we can. Not to mention, its a good chance to learn something about data prep and manipulation. Last year, I worked on a project to understand what users were posting on my company's Yammer, think company Facebook; we were using python to track engagement on topics my team were interested in, how they were being perceived and when they were being interacted with. While looking around for some visualisation ideas, I saw Pierre's post about the best time to post here, What is the best time to post on dev.to? a data-backed answer 🕰🦄🤷♂️ Pierre ・ Mar 24 '19 #python #webdev #beginners #meta Now that I've started posting here more regularly, I thought I'd try something similar, so I decided to try a short project to understand more about the users here when they are reading, are there any trends and what topics they interact with the most. To try to understand the reader, we need to work out what determines a successful post - normally that's read numbers, comments and reactions. Since we can't get reads numbers for every post, we'll look at reactions as the two are strongly linked; more reacts, more reads and more reads, more reacts. So, reactions will be the metric we use to determine the users behaviour or response to a post! Getting Data First, we need data. We need to know how the previous posts have performed, luckily the team here have a great API for us to use! Using Python and the requests library, we can call the API and build up a JSON lines file of every post: # To get the first page on articles on Dev.to URL = " https://dev.to/api/articles " payload = { " page " : 1 } r = requests . get ( URL , params = payload ) r . raise_for_status () f . write ( r . text ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Splitting out the payload lets us iterate up the page value and get all posts up to a set page number, using this we can grab every post or aim for a rough date. Running this we can build up a dataset, but it needs some cleaning up, to get it into a more parsable format for the next library we're going to use - Pandas, alongside Numpy it's the backbone of data manipulation in Python. Using Pandas and a simple generator we can load the data into a DataFrame; # Generator for data def json_line_gen ( file_name ): for row in open ( file_name , " r " ): yield row json_response = json_line_gen ( ' ./data.json ' ) for json in json_response : df = df . append ( pd . read_json ( json ), sort = False ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Data frames are really useful, basically, it's a table with labelled rows and columns, that are highly flexible with a lot of functionality built-in. They're easily scaled and manipulated enabling a whole world of data manipulation with one library. Prepping our Data Getting the data frame set-up, we can do some initial exploration and see we need to do the same thing Pierre did; split the date and time into their own columns to make it easier to manipulate. While we're here we can also drop the columns we're not interested in, like the cover image or canonical URL; df = df . drop ( columns = unwanted_columns ) # Splitting Timestamp into hour and day of week df [ ' hour ' ] = pd . to_datetime ( df [ ' published_at ' ]). dt . hour df [ ' day_of_week ' ] = pd . to_datetime ( df [ ' published_at ' ]). dt . strftime ( ' %A ' ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode When's the Best Time to Post? One of the first things we'll want to know about users is when they read posts and we can see this from when they are reacting to the posts. Part of the reason we broke it down into hours and not minutes is so we can make a generalisation, trying to estimate the time down to the minutes is too granular and won't really aid us any more than knowing the hour will. The best way to visualise this then, will be as a heatmap - we start by grouping the data we need, reaction count and timing, before pivoting the table so that its columns will be the days of the week: # Get the average reactions per post at a given timeslot reaction_df = df . groupby ([ " day_of_week " , " hour " ]) [ " positive_reactions_count " ]. mean () # Pivot the dataframe & reorganise the columns reaction_df = reaction_df . reset_index (). pivot ( ' hour ' , ' day_of_week ' , ' positive_reactions_count ' ) reaction_df = reaction_df [[ " Monday " , " Tuesday " , " Wednesday " , " Thursday " , " Friday " , " Saturday " , " Sunday " ]] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we use Seaborn , a data visualisation library, to generate a heatmap: plt . figure ( figsize = ( 16 , 16 )) sns . heatmap ( reaction_df , cmap = " coolwarm " ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And we hit a problem, there's no clear trend, sometimes that's just the case but this one hour on Sunday seems like an outlier. That time is a lot darker than the others - let's check, we can use a boxplot as a simple way of checking, again from Seaborn: sns . boxplot ( reaction_df ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Definitely an outlier, since we're making a generalisation, let's filter out the outliers and see how it affects our visualisation. Using z score we can remove some of the outlier posts from our original data frame; z = np . abs ( stats . zscore ( reaction_df )) reaction_df = reaction_df [( z < 3 ). all ( axis = 1 )] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This filtering removes some of the top-performing posts of all time, but enables a far more general view of how most posts perform when we generate our heatmap again! So that leaves us with a clear band; around midday UTC during the week! This is similar to Pierre's findings on time, but on a tighter band, could be down to the site's presence growing and having an even broader user base or just having another year worth of data! Writing for a Specific Tag The heatmap was a very general, what if you only are interested in producing content around some specific tags, let's try out one of my favourites - Discuss; # Tag to find map for tag = ' discuss ' tag_df = tag_df . loc [ tag_df [ ' tags ' ]. str . contains ( tag , case = False , na = False )] tag_df = tag_df . groupby ([ " day_of_week " , " hour " ]) [ " positive_reactions_count " ]. mean () tag_df = tag_df . reset_index (). pivot ( ' hour ' , ' day_of_week ' , ' positive_reactions_count ' ) tag_df = tag_df [[ " Monday " , " Tuesday " , " Wednesday " , " Thursday " , " Friday " , " Saturday " , " Sunday " ]] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Less clear, the problem is we're cutting out so much of our dataset, that we'll just start missing data that will begin skewing results. That said some of the most popular tags might have enough data to look into. Engagement and Comments The discuss tag made me try something else, can we check for the link between how many people read and react to a post and how many people comment on it? This would be especially relevant for tags like discuss but generally if you want readers to interact with your post beyond just a react. We can use a regression plot to compare the reactions with comments and see if there's a correlation: sns.regplot(comment_df["comments_count"], comment_df["positive_reactions_count"]) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That's showing a moderate correlation, now that doesn't imply causation, but it's worth investing and trying out to investigate the link in the future. If we replace the reaction count in our previous heatmaps, with the comment count column and generate a new heatmap: comment_df = comment_df.groupby(["day_of_week", "hour"]) ["comments_count"].mean() comment_df = comment_df.reset_index().pivot('hour', 'day_of_week', 'comments_count') comment_df = comment_df[["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]] plt.figure(figsize=(16, 16)) sns.heatmap(comment_df , cmap="coolwarm") Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can see there are two big clusters we can test in the future: Very early mornings UTC on Saturday and Sunday And early evening 5/6 PM UTC Tuesday - Sunday Using these trends could lead to a more engagement on your posts through comments and discussion, worth a shot to see if there is causation or if you want to engage more with your users. What topics should we write about? Let's jump back to tags then, what if someone wants to go full SEO? What're the most popular topics and does this tell us anything about the community? To start we need to split the tag list column out into individual items, in Pandas, this used to be a massive pain but now its just a method call: popular_df = popular_df . explode ( ' tag_list ' ) # Fill in any gaps popular_df [ " tag_list " ] = popular_df [ " tag_list " ]. fillna ( ' None ' ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode From there, we could sum by occurrences, but turns out this has already been done for us ! Some big ones you'd expect, Javascript etc, so definitely what users like to post about, but is this what the community wants? are these the most interacting with? If we first get the average reactions for comparison: popular_df [ ' positive_reactions_count ' ]. mean () Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can then use our dataset, with outliers removed, to generate a list of the top tags with the highest average reaction count: popular_sum_df = popular_df . groupby ([ ' tag_list ' ])[ " positive_reactions_count " ]. mean () # Get top 50 average posts popular_sum_df . sort_values ( ascending = False ). head ( 50 ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode After giving some of the tags a check most are still fairly skewed by a couple highly reacted posts, compared to the average but some of the top tags aren't one-offs. They are tags that consistently performing well with good interaction, some at a quick look are; Career Beginners Hooks SQL Learned (The full list of tags is available in the repo, take a look at them there) Some I expected (Careers), some I didn't (SQL) but it allows us to look at what content our users are really interested in and what's not. This means will can filter content that would work best on this site, playing off trends or topics that people care about here. Summary Understanding your audience through data is only part of the puzzle, just posting at these times won't just instantly increase your read count. You still need to focus on understanding the end reader and producing high-quality content first! There's scope to take this further; what length or type of content performs best, is there any sentiment or structural aspects of a post that engages better and what topics are trending at a given time. To do any of this, we'd need to build a richer dataset, the API looks like it could be manipulated to do that but that's content for another post. If you want to try and start building something bigger, do this yourself or look at how quickly something like this can be done in python, the Jupyter notebook and scripts are available here; Nevin243 / data-driven-posting For working out the best times to post on Dev.to Now go spend some time trying to understand your reader, happy posting! Top comments (16) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Helen Anderson Helen Anderson Helen Anderson Follow UX & Product Design Strategist | Bridging Data, Insight & Human-Centred Design | MUXD Candidate 2026 Location Wellington, New Zealand Pronouns she/her Joined Jun 19, 2017 • Apr 4 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great post, I'm the SQL mod so really pleased to see the tag has lots of engagement. I've found if I post at midnight New Zealand Time / midday UTC I get plenty of reactions straight away as it's first thing in the morning in the New York timezone. Absolutely no data behind that, just my 'gutfeel', but it's influenced when I post. Ben Halpern • Mar 24 '19 Wow, I’m definitely going to read this when I get a chance. Skimmed it. Initial thoughts are that it’s definitely affected by when we are awake and working because of how we schedule for Twitter etc. But we’re always evolving and modifying the process so this could change. I can’t wait to read through this. Like comment: Like comment: 8 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Follow Software Engineer and jack-of-all-trades, mostly working with machine learning and AWS. Interested in the trends in tech and working out how we can use them! Location Belfast, NI Work Software Engineer Joined Jul 11, 2017 • Apr 5 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks and about the tag, I'm still a little shocked if I'm honest! Totally get that, most of my posts are around midday UTC (tried mixing this one up just to see), picked in the same way as you, just on gutfeel that aiming for the US would be best, nice to see the heatmaps slightly justified it now! Love to see some stats but I'm assuming most of the community is US-based? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Helen Anderson Helen Anderson Helen Anderson Follow UX & Product Design Strategist | Bridging Data, Insight & Human-Centred Design | MUXD Candidate 2026 Location Wellington, New Zealand Pronouns she/her Joined Jun 19, 2017 • Apr 5 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Shocked about SQL? Hope that's in a good way :) AFAIK the founders are all still based in the New York timezone. The team has expanded to all parts of the world and are 100% remote. As far as users go, the data is only as good at what folks are entering in the free text box in their profile settings. Which can be anything they like, and also can be nothing at all. There was a bit of research done 18 months ago that shows this in action: 🌍 Where Are DEV Users Coming From? Boris Jamot ✊ / ・ Nov 30 '18 ・ 3 min read #meta #statistics #mongo #json I found it interesting that when the Big Thread Badge was launched it took seven weeks for a winner to be named from North America. Another one of those gutfeel things with nothing to actually back it up but interesting nonetheless. Ben named it the Big Thread Olympics in several of his posts. Welcome to the Big Thread Club, Simon Holdorf. You are the latest winner of the Big Thread Badge. 🎉 Ben Halpern ・ Oct 14 '19 ・ 1 min read #meta #bigthreadbadge 1 - Australia 2 - Nigeria 3 - Romania 4 - New Zealand (that would be me :D) 5 - Rwanda 6 - Germany 7 - USA 8 - Netherlands 9 - Iran 10 - Canada 11 - USA 12 - Germany 13 - India 14 - Germany 15 - USA 16 - Turkey 17 - Germany Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Follow Software Engineer and jack-of-all-trades, mostly working with machine learning and AWS. Interested in the trends in tech and working out how we can use them! Location Belfast, NI Work Software Engineer Joined Jul 11, 2017 • Apr 5 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yeah! ... Sure :D Thanks for the link, pretty interesting, suggesting the biggest portion are US-based kinda backs up what you were saying! The Big Thread is interesting, might check if, like you - really cool btw, winners were posting for UTC Midday / EST Morning US? Wouldn't be hard, but might explain why took so long for a US winner if they're proportionally bigger! Kinda hard to verify, wonder how we could prove it out? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Helen Anderson Helen Anderson Helen Anderson Follow UX & Product Design Strategist | Bridging Data, Insight & Human-Centred Design | MUXD Candidate 2026 Location Wellington, New Zealand Pronouns she/her Joined Jun 19, 2017 • Apr 6 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide To really prove this out I would want to get my hands on the Dev Google Analytics/Big Query data. It's so much more reliable than people entering whatever they fancy into a free text field. To add some more complexity to this there is a feature which recommends more active users as 'Devs to follow' when new users sign up. So potentially the Devs who bubble up to the top of the list will have more followers who could interact with their posts. Changelog: Suggested follows on onboarding! Ben Halpern ・ Mar 27 '18 ・ 2 min read #changelog #meta Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Follow Software Engineer and jack-of-all-trades, mostly working with machine learning and AWS. Interested in the trends in tech and working out how we can use them! Location Belfast, NI Work Software Engineer Joined Jul 11, 2017 • Apr 6 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very true, be interesting to find out, that said I've limited exposure to using it, bar short access to my company's GA, I've never really got to take a look at a properly data-rich page! Ohh I've definitely seen the suggested follow in effect, biggest follower gain I've seen probably came from this, but noticed some users commenting on a lot of their followers are very inactive... longer term I think it would lead to an increase but probably less than that from some of the other factors we mentioned? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Helen Anderson Helen Anderson Helen Anderson Follow UX & Product Design Strategist | Bridging Data, Insight & Human-Centred Design | MUXD Candidate 2026 Location Wellington, New Zealand Pronouns she/her Joined Jun 19, 2017 • Apr 7 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide There was a discussion in another post about those inactive accounts being potential spam/bot accounts. However, what I've found (more 'gutfeel' stuff) is that the 90:9:1 rule rings true. 90% will lurk and just view, 9% will comment or add reactions some of the time, 1% are active in the comments and posts. I was a lurker with no info in my profile for well over a year before posting anything. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Follow Software Engineer and jack-of-all-trades, mostly working with machine learning and AWS. Interested in the trends in tech and working out how we can use them! Location Belfast, NI Work Software Engineer Joined Jul 11, 2017 • Apr 7 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very good point - pretty sure I did the same, lurked then moved up to comments/reacts, then posts, be interesting to know what the average conversation rate/time is..? Could try: User endpoint -> capture dataset Use articles data set + Users -> associate posts w/ user Use 'date_joined' compared to article post dates to work out the conversion Bonus points: Get comments for each post too -> compare too Probably deserving of an IP ban at some point through the user capture though I imagine! :D Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Follow Software Engineer and jack-of-all-trades, mostly working with machine learning and AWS. Interested in the trends in tech and working out how we can use them! Location Belfast, NI Work Software Engineer Joined Jul 11, 2017 • Apr 5 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks! Location isn't something I've looked into yet but Helen shared this in the comments, hopefully, answer any location-based questions for you! 🌍 Where Are DEV Users Coming From? Boris Jamot ✊ / ・ Nov 30 '18 ・ 3 min read #meta #statistics #mongo #json Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Thomas Leon Highbaugh Thomas Leon Highbaugh Thomas Leon Highbaugh Follow Software Development, Linux Administrator & AI/ML Engineer Location San Francisco, California Education Idiosyncratic Autodidact Pronouns he/him/his Work would love some Joined Sep 14, 2018 • Apr 4 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Answer to the title: after going on Devrant and letting off steam Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Follow Software Engineer and jack-of-all-trades, mostly working with machine learning and AWS. Interested in the trends in tech and working out how we can use them! Location Belfast, NI Work Software Engineer Joined Jul 11, 2017 • Apr 5 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sometimes you just gotta ;D Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Emma Goto 🍙 Emma Goto 🍙 Emma Goto 🍙 Follow Front-end developer. Location Tokyo, Japan 🗼 Work Front-end developer Joined May 21, 2019 • Apr 4 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice post! I've been publishing my posts when I wake up on Friday (which is around 7 or 8pm UTC on a Thursday). Maybe I'll experiment with publishing right before I go to bed instead. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Follow Software Engineer and jack-of-all-trades, mostly working with machine learning and AWS. Interested in the trends in tech and working out how we can use them! Location Belfast, NI Work Software Engineer Joined Jul 11, 2017 • Apr 5 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks! It's probably worth experimenting, never know if it's going or work or not til you try! I was nearly automatically posting at 12UTC on Monday every day but this has made me mix it up more Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand rhymes rhymes rhymes Follow Such software as dreams are made on. I mostly rant about performance, unnecessary complexity, privacy and data collection. Joined Feb 2, 2017 • Apr 5 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is absolutely fantastic, thanks for doing this analysis. Also, Python for data science FTW 😂 (cc. @ben ) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Marc Nevin Follow Software Engineer and jack-of-all-trades, mostly working with machine learning and AWS. Interested in the trends in tech and working out how we can use them! Location Belfast, NI Work Software Engineer Joined Jul 11, 2017 • Apr 5 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks! And yesss Python is my goto, but R is pretty good too! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand PotentialStyx PotentialStyx PotentialStyx Follow Location /dev/null Joined Dec 16, 2020 • Dec 17 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Cool data, I might have to start drafting posts and keeping them until the best day/time Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (16 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Marc Nevin Follow Software Engineer and jack-of-all-trades, mostly working with machine learning and AWS. Interested in the trends in tech and working out how we can use them! Location Belfast, NI Work Software Engineer Joined Jul 11, 2017 More from Marc Nevin Wisdom of the Crowds, Using Twitter API v2 # python # postman # showdev Facial Analysis with Python and Amazon Rekognition # aws # python # cv # beginners What Makes A Great Tutorial? # discuss # tutorial # writing # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://design.forem.com/egledigital/emerging-graphic-design-trends-for-2026-2kel | Emerging graphic design trends for 2026 - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Karina Egle Posted on Nov 13, 2025 Emerging graphic design trends for 2026 # design # recommendations # webdesign # graphicdesign The graphic design is experiencing a fascinating collision between human creativity and AI innovation. I think we don't need to guess that AI is going to keep shaping graphic design trends and bringing the industry to the next level in 2026. Whether you're building digital products or running your own agency , understanding these trends is crucial for staying relevant. Bold Color Saturation Returns After years of muted minimalism, designers are embracing vibrant, saturated palettes. Electric gradients, unexpected color pairings, and multi-layered combinations are breaking through digital noise. This trend pairs high-impact colors with clean layouts, creating designs that demand attention while maintaining usability. Tactile Craft and Digital Texture The "Tactile Craft" movement brings handmade warmth to digital spaces: Digitally created embroidery and stitching effects 3D textures mimicking felt, wool, and paper Collage-style layering with depth Patchwork compositions combining contrasting materials This trend appeals to brands wanting approachability and authenticity in an AI-dominated world. Hyper-Individualism and Controlled Chaos Design is getting personal and sometimes messy – intentionally. After years of AI-generated perfection, designers are creating work that feels distinctly human: Surreal, abstract juxtapositions Trippy distortions and dreamlike visuals Scattered layouts that encourage exploration Imperfect elements that add character AI-Enhanced Creativity AI isn't replacing designers – it's becoming their power tool: Real-time concept generation Automated background removal and enhancement Pattern and texture creation at scale Rapid prototyping and iteration The key is using AI as a starting point, then adding human insight and refinement. Retro-Futurism Evolved The merger of nostalgia and futuristic imagination continues: Chrome textures and metallic finishes Space-age optimism with modern twists Y2K aesthetics updated for 2026 Neon colors paired with soft pastels Custom Patterns as Brand Identity Patterns are becoming full-fledged brand elements: Logo marks transformed into repeatable motifs Brand-specific patterns across all touchpoints Visual consistency without repetition Pattern systems that tell brand stories Motion and Micro-Animations Static design is becoming rare. Even subtle movements dramatically improve engagement: Kinetic typography that responds to scrolling Hover effects and interactive elements Loading animations that entertain Smooth transitions between states Elemental Folk and Heritage Design Modern interpretations of traditional craft: Folk motifs in contemporary compositions Regional patterns with minimalist execution Heritage colors in digital contexts Storytelling through cultural symbols Chaos Packaging and Maximalism The anti-minimalism movement is here: Clashing colors and playful typography Hand-drawn illustrations Collage-style layouts Information overload as aesthetic choice 3D Elements and Liquid Forms Bold, sculptural elements demanding attention: Oversized spheres and warped ribbons Liquid-metal shapes and glass effects Abstract forms that add depth Interactive 3D responding to user input Practical Applications For running your own agency or freelance design business: Offer trend consultation services Create template packages following current styles Develop brand systems incorporating multiple trends Provide AI-enhanced design services Tools Embracing These Trends Figma: For collaborative, modern layouts Adobe Creative Suite: AI-enhanced features Spline: For 3D web graphics Rive: For interactive animations 2026's design trends will reflect our desire for both technological advancement and human connection. Successful designers will blend AI efficiency with emotional intelligence, creating work that's both cutting-edge and deeply personal. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Karina Egle Follow SEO, content, digital products. Location Riga, Latvia Joined Mar 13, 2025 More from Karina Egle How UX in 2025 became more about intent than interaction # design # uxdesign # uidesign # webdesign 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/colocodes/react-class-components-vs-function-components-23m6#Rendering | React: class components vs function components - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Damian Demasi Posted on Dec 1, 2021 React: class components vs function components # webdev # javascript # beginners # react When I first started working with React, I mostly used function components, especially because I read that class components were old and outdated. But when I started working with React professionally I realised I was wrong. Class components are very much alive and kicking. So, I decided to write a sort of comparison between class components and function components to have a better understanding of their similarities and differences. Table Of Contents Class components Rendering State A common pitfall Props Lifecycle methods Function components Rendering State Props Conclusion Class components This is how a class component that makes use of state , props and render looks like: class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { name : props . name }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . state . name } </ h1 >; } } // Render ReactDOM . render ( Hello , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources in which you can find more information about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Rendering Let’s say there is a <div> somewhere in your HTML file: <div id= "root" ></div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can render an element in the place of the div with root id like this: const element = < h1 > Hello, world </ h1 >; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Regarding React components, we will usually be exporting a component and using it in another file: Hello.jsx import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; class Hello extends React . Component { render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } export default Hello ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode main.js import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import Hello from ' ./app/Hello.jsx ' ; ReactDOM . render (< Hello />, document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And this is how a class component gets rendered on the web browser. Now, there is a difference between rendering and mounting, and Brad Westfall made a great job summarising it : "Rendering" is any time a function component gets called (or a class-based render method gets called) which returns a set of instructions for creating DOM. "Mounting" is when React "renders" the component for the first time and actually builds the initial DOM from those instructions. State A state is a JavaScript object containing information about the component's current condition. To initialise a class component state we need to use a constructor : class Hello extends React . Component { constructor () { this . state = { endOfMessage : ' ! ' }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } { this . state . endOfMessage } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/rendering-elements.html https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Caution: we shouldn't modify the state directly because it will not trigger a re-render of the component: this . state . comment = ' Hello ' ; // Don't do this Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Instead, we should use the setState() method: this . setState ({ comment : ' Hello ' }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If our current state depends from the previous one, and as setState is asynchronous, we should take into account the previous state: this . setState ( function ( prevState , prevProps ) { return { counter : prevState . counter + prevProps . increment }; }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html A common pitfall If we need to set a state with nested objects , we should spread all the levels of nesting in that object: this . setState ( prevState => ({ ... prevState , someProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty , someOtherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty , anotherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty . anotherProperty , flag : false } } } })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This can become cumbersome, so the use of the [immutability-helper](https://github.com/kolodny/immutability-helper) package is recommended. Related sources about this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43040721/how-to-update-nested-state-properties-in-react Before I knew better, I believed that setting a new object property will always preserve the ones that were not set, but that is not true for nested objects (which is kind of logical, because I would be overriding an object with another one). That situation happens when I previously spread the object and then modify one of its properties: > b = { item1 : ' a ' , item2 : { subItem1 : ' y ' , subItem2 : ' z ' }} //-> { item1: 'a', item2: {subItem1: 'y', subItem2: 'z'}} > b . item2 = {... b . item2 , subItem1 : ' modified ' } //-> { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } } > b . item2 = { subItem1 : ' modified ' } // Not OK //-> { subItem1: 'modified' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified' } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But when we have nested objects we need to use multiple nested spreads, which turns the code repetitive. That's where the immutability-helper comes to help. You can find more information about this here . Props If we want to access props in the constructor , we need to call the parent class constructor by using super(props) : class Button extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); console . log ( props ); console . log ( this . props ); } // ... } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://overreacted.io/why-do-we-write-super-props/ Bear in mind that using props to set an initial state is an anti-pattern of React. In the past, we could have used the componentWillReceiveProps method to do so, but now it's deprecated . class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { property : this . props . name , // Not recommended, but OK if it's just used as seed data. }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using props to initialise a state is not an anti-patter if we make it clear that the prop is only used as seed data for the component's internally-controlled state. Related sources about this: https://sentry.io/answers/using-props-to-initialize-state/ https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillreceiveprops https://medium.com/@justintulk/react-anti-patterns-props-in-initial-state-28687846cc2e Lifecycle methods Class components don't have hooks ; they have lifecycle methods instead. render() componentDidMount() componentDidUpdate() componentWillUnmount() shouldComponentUpdate() static getDerivedStateFromProps() getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() You can learn more about lifecycle methods here: https://programmingwithmosh.com/javascript/react-lifecycle-methods/ https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Function components This is how a function component makes use of props , state and render : function Welcome ( props ) { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // or const Welcome = ( props ) => { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // Render const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rendering Rendering a function component is achieved the same way as with class components: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 >; } const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html State When it comes to the state, function components differ quite a bit from class components. We need to define an array that will have two main elements: the value of the state, and the function to update said state. We then need to assign the useState hook to that array, initialising the state in the process: import React , { useState } from ' react ' ; function Example () { // Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count" const [ count , setCount ] = useState ( 0 ); return ( < div > < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > </ div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The useState hook is the way function components allow us to use a component's state in a similar manner as this.state is used in class components. Remember: function components use hooks . According to the official documentation: What is a Hook? A Hook is a special function that lets you “hook into” React features. For example, useState is a Hook that lets you add React state to function components. We’ll learn other Hooks later. When would I use a Hook? If you write a function component and realize you need to add some state to it, previously you had to convert it to a class. Now you can use a Hook inside the existing function component. To read the state of the function component we can use the variable we defined when using useState in the function declaration ( count in our example). < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In class components, we had to do something like this: < p > You clicked { this . state . count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every time we need to update the state, we should call the function we defined ( setCount in this case) with the values of the new state. < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, in class components we used the this keyword followed by the state and the property to be updated: < button onClick = { () => this . setState ({ count : this . state . count + 1 }) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Sources: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html Props Finally, using props in function components is pretty straight forward: we just pass them as the component argument: function Avatar ( props ) { return ( < img className = "Avatar" src = { props . user . avatarUrl } alt = { props . user . name } /> ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Conclusion Deciding whether to use class components or function components will depend on the situation. As far as I know, professional environments use class components for "main" components, and function components for smaller, particular components. Although this may not be the case depending on your project. I would love to see examples of the use of class and function components in specific situations, so don't be shy of sharing them in the comments section. 🗞️ NEWSLETTER - If you want to hear about my latest articles and interesting software development content, subscribe to my newsletter . 🐦 TWITTER - Follow me on Twitter . Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The issue with class based components and the driving reason why the React team went towards functional components was for better abstractions. In 2013 when React came out, there was a feature called mixins (this is before JavaScript classes were possible). Mixins were a way to share code between components but fostered a lot of problems and anti-patterns. In 2015 JS got classes and 2016 React moved towards real class-based components. Everyone was excited that mixins were gone but we also lost a primitive way to share code in React. Without React offering a way to share code, the community turned towards patterns instead. With classes, if you want to share reusable code between two components, you only really have two pattern choices - higher order components (HoC's) or the "render props" pattern. HoC has several known problems. In other words, I could give you a "try to abstract this" task with classes and you just wouldn't be able to do it with HoC, it had pretty bad limitations. The render props patter was popularized later and it actually fixed all four known issues with HoC's, so a lot of react devs became a fan of this new pattern, but it had new new problems that HoC's never had. I wrote a detailed piece on this a while back gist.github.com/bradwestfall/4fa68... The reason why hooks were created was to bring functional components up to speed with class based components as far as capability (as you mentioned above) but the end goal of that was custom hooks. With a custom hook we get functional composition capabilities and this solves all six issues of Hoc and Render Props problems, although there are still some good reasons to use render props in certain situations (checkout Formik). If you want, checkout Ryan's keynote at the conference where they announced hooks youtube.com/watch?v=wXLf18DsV-I Also, the reason why classes are still around is just because the React team knew it would be a while for companies to migrate their big code bases from classes to hooks so they kept both ways around. Hope it helps someone Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, thanks so much @bradwestfall ! This is a very interesting back-story on classes and function components. I really appreciate the time you took to explain all of this. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No problem, your article does a nice job comparing strictly from a syntax standpoint, there's just the whole code abstraction part to consider. Honestly, after teaching hooks now for 3 years, I know that hooks syntax can be harder to grasp than the class syntax, but I also know that most developers are willing to take on the more difficult hooks syntax for the tradeoff of having much better abstraction options, that's really the main idea. For real though, checkout Ryan's conference talk, it's fantastic Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eugene Eugene Eugene Follow Pronouns He/him Joined Oct 29, 2021 • Feb 8 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Some people told, the argument to use class components - error boundaries, which don't have function implementation yet. (It's not my opinion, I just recently started to learn react and seeking for useful information here and there) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Follow Full-stack Web Developer, Software engineer Location Morocco Work Full-stack Web Developer Joined Jun 1, 2019 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a hot topic bro, nice done, otherwise i guess that functional components are cleaner and easy to maintain, so whatever the size of your app, we always look for better and maintainable code, so FC are better than classes any way (React point of view only) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand tanth1993 tanth1993 tanth1993 Follow Joined Jan 5, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide the only thing I like Class Component is that there is a callback in setState . I usually use it when after set loading for the page :) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Follow Web developer, tinkerer, take-aparterer (and, sometimes, put-back-togetherer) Location Melbourne, Australia Work Front End Developer at Art Processors Joined Jul 23, 2019 • Dec 3 '21 • Edited on Dec 3 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The equivalent in functional components is the useEffect hook, which can be setup to run a function when one or more specific dependencies change. There is also a hook called useReducer which gives you the ability to perform complex actions and logic when dependencies change. Very useful for deriving properties from complex state. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Spot on! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 • Edited on Dec 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am new dev in react. I am learning class component. Is that okay for me? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide When I started learning React, I saw function components first, and then class components. But I think a better approach will be learning class components first, so then, when you learn function components, you will see why they exists and the advantages they have over the class components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Monday David S. Monday David S. Monday David S. Follow Email davidsarka242@gmail.com Joined Mar 7, 2021 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Totally agree with you Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We need to learn first Class component and then Functional Component Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, I think you are right. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Follow Joined Jul 24, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You'll need to learn both anyways, it is quite frequent to find projects that mix the two methodologies. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you Jeysson, I think it will help me lot in my react learning Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice comparison I have completely converted to functional components it would be hard to go back to classes now. When I initially started to learn hooks my thoughts were the reverse. It really is that much better though. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I now have the dilemma of choosing between class or function components at my workplace... I guess that as I gain more experience I will be able to make better decisions. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That is awesome @lukeshiru ! Thanks for sharing your experience. I think that what is actually happening is that the app in which I'm working on is rather old, and function components did not exist back then. Taking into account your experience, do you think that using class components have any benefit over the function components? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sophiegrafe sophiegrafe sophiegrafe Follow Former Barmaid trained to be fullstack dev last year! Working hard to not be that Jake of all trades, master of none 😅 Education Interface3 Joined Mar 30, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you very much for this, your article and the discussion that follows were a great help to clarify the subject! I will definitely go with FC but take some time to be more comfortable with the class-based approach in case of need. I have a very little observation to make regarding the way you explained useState affectation "to an array" under "State" in FC section. You wrote: "We need to define an array that will have two main elements[...] We then need to assign the useState hook to that array. [...]" When I see brackets, as a beginner, it automatically triggers the "array" reflex, but brackets on the left side of the assignment operator means destructuring assignment, here array destructuring. As I understand this, we don't assign the useState hook to an array, it's the other way around actually, we are unpacking or extracting values from an array and assigning them to variables. useState return an array of 2 values and DA allows us to avoid this kind of extra lines: const useState = useState ( initialValue ); const stateValue = useState [ 0 ]; const setStateValue = useState [ 1 ]; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html#... for a more complete review of this syntax: javascript.info/destructuring-assi... I found DA very useful in many situations for arrays, strings and objects. Totally worth mentioning, learning and using! Again thank you! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great, thanks for your input! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand echoes2099 echoes2099 echoes2099 Follow Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 30 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was under the impression the official stance was that class components were deprecated...as in dont create new code using these. We recently had to ditch a form library that was written with classes. The reason being is because it did not have useEffects that reacted to all changes in state (and I'm not sure if you could write the equivalent useEffect with hooks). So we were seeing bugs where dynamically injected fields could not register themselves. React hooks are OK but i wouldn't go back to a class based approach for new code Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 More from Damian Demasi The Power of Microtools: How AI and "Vibe Coding" Are Changing the Way We Build # ai # vibecoding # webdev # productivity How to Learn Python Faster and Easier with This Notion Template # python # programming # beginners # learning Learning how to code: with our special guest, Ron # webdev # beginners # programming # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/juliocmbueno/building-a-cleaner-projection-layer-on-top-of-jpa-criteria-api-3m7m | Building a Cleaner Projection Layer on Top of JPA Criteria API - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Júlio Bueno Posted on Jan 12 Building a Cleaner Projection Layer on Top of JPA Criteria API # java # database # programming # opensource If you develop systems using Java with JPA, you have probably faced the need to execute queries that return only a subset of attributes from a given entity. At first glance, this may seem like a simple problem. However, when not handled properly, systems tend to accumulate unnecessary queries or queries overloaded with attributes that will never be used. In many real-world scenarios, a developer needs to retrieve only the “id” and “name” of an entity. Due to the size and complexity of the system, it often becomes difficult to identify whether a query already exists that returns exactly this data. In other cases, developers end up reusing methods that load the entire entity, only to later extract the few attributes that are actually required. It is within this context that ProjectionQuery comes into play. Its goal is to simplify and organize projection-based queries, providing a clearer and more expressive way to select only the data that the application truly needs. How ProjectionQuery Works in Practice After adding the dependency to your project, you only need to create a class (or a record ) and define which fields should be projected. @Projection ( of = Customer . class ) public record CustomerBasicData ( @ProjectionField Long id , @ProjectionField String name , @ProjectionField ( "address.city.name" ) String city , @ProjectionField ( "address.city.state.name" ) String state ) { } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This class acts as the final representation of the query. Regardless of how many attributes exist in the Customer entity, only the id , name , city , and state fields will be selected from the database. Note that city and state are nested attributes, retrieved through relationships defined in the Customer entity. The final SQL (simplified) generated for this query will look something like the following: select id , name , city . name , state . name , from customer inner join address on customer . address = address . id inner join city on address . city = city . id inner join state on city . state = state . id Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now that we have our projection class defined, we can use the ProjectionProcessor , which acts as the execution engine for the queries. There are two main ways to execute this query: In the following examples, we assume a JPA context in which the ProjectionProcessor receives an EntityManager instance, responsible for executing the queries. Simplified execution ProjectionProcessor processor = new ProjectionProcessor ( entityManager ); List < CustomerBasicData > customers = processor . execute ( CustomerBasicData . class ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using the ProjectionQuery class The ProjectionQuery class helps build more advanced queries, allowing the addition of filters, sorting, pagination, and other configurations. ProjectionProcessor processor = new ProjectionProcessor ( entityManager ); ProjectionQuery < Customer , CustomerBasicData > query = ProjectionQuery . fromTo ( Customer . class , CustomerBasicData . class ) . filter ( "address.city.name" , ProjectionFilterOperator . EQUAL , "São Paulo" ) . order ( "name" , OrderDirection . ASC ) . paging ( 0 , 20 ) . distinct (); List < CustomerBasicData > customers = processor . execute ( query ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ProjectionQuery can be used both independently and integrated into Spring Boot applications. For more details, additional examples, and full documentation, please refer to the project page on GitHub . Top comments (5) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a really thoughtful approach to simplifying JPA queries! I like how ProjectionQuery makes it easy to select only the fields you need without overloading the system. I can see this being especially useful in larger applications where efficiency and clarity are important. I’m definitely interested in trying this out in a project and seeing how it improves query management. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Júlio Bueno Júlio Bueno Júlio Bueno Follow I have over a decade of experience in software development. Over the years, I've discovered my passion for watching an idea transform into a functional and accessible feature for the end user Joined Jan 9, 2026 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I’m really glad you’re interested in how ProjectionQuery works. This was a pain point I personally experienced for a long time across several projects, and today I’ve already been able to adopt it in a few of them. There’s definitely still a lot of room for improvement, but real usage and feedback are what help shape the project the most. Once you get a chance to try it out, feel free to share your thoughts - any suggestion or criticism is more than welcome and truly valuable. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is really impressive, and I love that it came directly from a real problem you kept running into across projects. Turning that kind of long-term pain point into a practical solution says a lot about the thought behind it. I’m genuinely interested in trying ProjectionQuery myself, and I’m curious to see how it fits into real-world workflows. I’ll definitely share feedback once I get some hands-on experience. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ricardo Souza Ricardo Souza Ricardo Souza Follow Joined Mar 15, 2024 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Your material is very good Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Flávio Pereira Flávio Pereira Flávio Pereira Follow Joined Jan 12, 2026 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great content. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Júlio Bueno Follow I have over a decade of experience in software development. 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https://dev.to/willholmes/tailwindcss-vs-styled-components-in-reactjs-188j#how-does-tailwindcss-compare-to-styledcomponents | TailwindCSS vs Styled-Components in ReactJs - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Will Holmes Posted on Jan 10, 2021 TailwindCSS vs Styled-Components in ReactJs # javascript # css # beginners # react A few days ago I posted a new blog post in which I detailed my experience with styled-components, and how it was a nice way of incorporating dynamic styling into the js domain staying away from CSS files. I later found out about yet another way to incorporate styling into your applications... that was TailwindCSS. I had seen some conversation around this before as well as a lot of videos and posts mentioning TailwindCSS but thought nothing more of it. So seeing as I had been told of it again and also wanted to try it out so I could compare my experiences. I decided to build a website utilizing Tailwind for styling. What should I know as basics? To get you started and to understand this read it's important to know that: TailwindCSS is a package full of pre-built classes to style your components however, they are so flexible that you can do anything with them! You do not need to know CSS to use TailwindCSS. TailwindCSS uses a lot of abbreviations i.e. (pb is padding-bottom), so it's important that you read the documentation and use its search function if you are ever unsure. Tailwind... more like bootstrap!? I have to say my initial impressions of Tailwind are positive. It takes a lot of the semantics of bootstrap and has almost extended them so much that you never have to use media queries in direct CSS to toggle differences in styling. Instead, you would do something like the below: < div class = "pb-10 sm:pb-12 md:pb-8 lg:pb-4" > Hello world </ div > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode To those who have used styling frameworks before such as Material UI, Bootstrap, etc. You will understand the usages of these different media breakpoints ( sm, md, lg, etc. ). These are essentially saying ' When my device size is lower than small apply a padding-bottom of 10. When my device size is small (sm) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 12. When my device size is medium (md) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 8. When my device size is large (lg) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 4 '. I must say, it took me a while to really understand the technique of saying there is no 'xs' breakpoint which is what you would typically find in bootstrap for example. Simply that any device which is lower than sm inherits tailwind classes without a media breakpoint like the above 'pb-10'. But hang on... that looks like a lot of classes? That's true and it's something that did put a bit of a dampener on my view of the framework. With having so many utility classes being added on to each element it's very easy to end up with huge class property values. This can easily cause things like useless classes remaining on elements that aren't necessarily needed etc. A good package to use is the classNames package that will combine class names together. Allowing you to format your elements a little cleaner. How does TailwindCSS compare to styled-components? Something I really liked about styled-components , was how simple it made your components look. Being able to create a styled div and reference it like: const Wrapper = styled . div ` padding-bottom: 10px; @media (min-width: 768px) { padding-bottom: 20px; } ` ; const TestComponent = () => ( < Wrapper > Hello world! </ Wrapper > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This to me, keeps component code so clean and concise allowing the components to focus on logic and not looks. You could even go one step further, and abstract your stylings out to a separate js file within your component domain. However, let's see what this looks like in TailwindCSS : const TestComponent = () => ( < div className = "pb-10 md:pb-20" > Hello World! </ div > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode As you can see here, TailwindCSS actually reduces the number of lines of code we have to write to achieve the same goal. This is its whole intention with the utility class approach. It really does simplify writing styled elements. However, this is all well and good for our elements with only a few styles. Let's take a look at the comparisons of more heavily styled components: styled-components const Button = styled . button ` font-size: 1rem; margin: 1rem; padding: 1rem 1rem; @media (min-width: 768px) { padding: 2rem 2rem; } border-radius: 0.25rem; border: 2px solid blue; background-color: blue; color: white; ` ; const TestComponent = () => ( <> < Button > Hello world! </ Button > </> ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode TailwindCSS const TestComponent = () => ( < div className = "text-base mg-1 pt-1 pr-1 md:pt-2 md:pr-2 rounded border-solid border-2 border-light-blue-500 bg-blue-500 text-white-500" > Hello World! </ div > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode As you can see from the above comparisons, styled-components really does take the lead now as our component has grown in styling rules. Tailwind's implementation is so verbose in classNames and without using a package like classNames it really makes our lines a lot longer than they should be. This is one of the biggest downfalls for Tailwind in my opinion. Especially if you are working on a project with multiple developers, the styled-components approach allows you to easily read what stylings the Button component has. In comparison to the Tailwind approach, you would most likely have to lookup in the docs some of those util classes to understand precise values. Compare this example to the first example. Tailwind just screamed simplicity. This follow up example just consists of complexity and a high risk of spaghetti code. It only takes multiple developers to be working on a few components at the same time for styles to be easily ruined/disrupted and then spending time removing certain util classes to find out the root cause. In comparison to the styled-components way of doing things where we still rely on our raw CSS changes it is a lot easier to manage change in my opinion. So, who takes home the trophy? Well... to be honest, I wouldn't say either of these two trumps each other. Both have their benefits and disadvantages which have been demonstrated in this article. I'd say if you are looking for a quick way to style a website or single pager with not much complexity; then TailwindCSS might be best for you. Mainly due to the amount of utility you get out of the box to style your classes. However, if you are looking for a longer-term project that can be more easily maintained. I would advise styled-components due to their more 'robust' feel to it when maintaining styles in my opinion. However, I am not an expert in either of them, I have simply just been building in both of these technologies and these are my initial thoughts. Useful Resources: TailwindCSS: https://tailwindcss.com/ https://www.tailwindtoolbox.com/ https://tailwindcomponents.com/ Styled-Components https://styled-components.com/ Thank you for reading, let me know in the comments below if you have used either of these or maybe both and how you found using them! 👇 Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 • Edited on Jan 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Neither for me. Tho if I have to choose, I would go for styled-components. The reason being, Tailwind is like an entirely new tool, nothing common with CSS syntax. And knowing how frequently frameworks come and go, I am not sure it's worth investing time in learning something as specific as Tailwind. Like comment: Like comment: 15 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand MohamedBechirMejri MohamedBechirMejri MohamedBechirMejri Follow Joined May 10, 2021 • Feb 5 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It took me about 30 minutes to learn Tailwind so I wouldn't say it's a waste of time. on the contrary, it saves me alot of time when I make small projects compared to regular styling. as for styled components, I don't see a big difference between that an inline styling so I'd skip it. Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Feb 5 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the input! 🙏❤ Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andika Kurniawan Andika Kurniawan Andika Kurniawan Follow Location Jakarta, Indonesia Work Software Developer Joined Dec 7, 2020 • Nov 17 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I like this comment, I think Tailwind is really helpful for big project but we just need take time to learn it Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Agreed! I think Tailwind solves a specific problem and solves it well. But it doesn't solve all the other problems very well. Personally, I feel it's always more beneficial to know how things work under the hood. Having to write CSS still enforces that practice whereas Tailwind doesn't. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Currently, my favs are CSS modules or Styled JSX, depending on whether I want to style outside or inside of the component, respectively. Both are scoped and support bare CSS, which I love. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Oooh, I'll take a look into those two at some point. Would you favour either of them against styled-components? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 • Edited on Jan 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I like CSS modules or Styled JSX as both work well with NextJS, which I work with daily. Both have built-in support, meaning I don't have to worry about configuring anything. I prefer Styled JSX over SC, as it is more close to bare CSS, and CSS modules are not CSS-in-JS solution, so it would not be fair to compare them with SC. If you are looking for other alternatives, I would suggest looking into Svelte. It allows us to write CSS in style tags, while still working with components. A 'back-to-basics' approach, I really like. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aghiles Lounis Aghiles Lounis Aghiles Lounis Follow Software engineer, expert in the TypeScript ecosystem. Email ghiles.aitlounis@gmail.com Location France Education Master in Data science and Bachelor in Physics Work Software Engineer and Data Scientist. Joined Dec 11, 2020 • Jul 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You don't understand how well tailwind solves the maintainability problem, you don't understand that styled-components uses css in JS, for big projects with high render frequency even with code splitting you are going in the wrong direction with styled-components, same for MaterialUI, ChakraUI....You juste don't understand that using tailwind is like writing css files, and everyone know in terms of performance nothing beat pure css of course, there is absolutely 0 disadvantage using tailwind compared to all other css frameworks, simply because tailwind is css Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Apr 4 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great comment, all valid points and I hope this can help people make their own informed decision further🙏🏻 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Follow Joined Jun 10, 2021 • Oct 19 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What ?? Tailwind comes with a number of disadvantages as mentioned in the post starting from readability when stylings for a basic component increases where you'd end up having more classes. You are NOT using vanilla css btw, its a library, which has to do something in order to convert your classes to actual styles. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Pat Long Pat Long Pat Long Follow Joined Dec 1, 2019 • Jan 27 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for this write-up! Nice comparison of where TailwindCSS or Style-Components might be a better option. Our team is in the early stages of a big front-end project, so choosing the right approach to styling is a key concern and your article has really added some clarity to the decision. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand KyleReemaN KyleReemaN KyleReemaN Follow Joined Jul 9, 2020 • Nov 12 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide be aware with styled components I had huge performance problems with css in js I thought it would not matter for my personal projects but even there I had really poor performance for mobile devices Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lpyexplore Lpyexplore Lpyexplore Follow Joined Mar 10, 2021 • Mar 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello! I am a front-end fan, I come from China. I just read your article and feel it's very good. You analyzed the styled component and tailwindcss rationally. Can I translate your article into Chinese and put it on the Chinese blog website Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Apr 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Of course you can! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suprabhat Kumar Suprabhat Kumar Suprabhat Kumar Follow Full Stack Developer Email suprabhat2018@gmail.com Location India Work Full Stack Developer at DeskNow Joined Feb 11, 2021 • Jun 3 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You didn't talk about the page performances on using tailwind and styled-components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cezary Tomczyk Cezary Tomczyk Cezary Tomczyk Follow Joined Feb 23, 2023 • Sep 13 '23 • Edited on Sep 13 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide My personal opinion is that Tailwind is overhyped. Software engineers started polluting HTML with a mass of CSS classes. Example: flex border w-full dark:border-matteGray rounded-2xl h-[80vh] border-lightGray overflow-hidden Which not only increases HTML size but also makes it very hard to understand what follows. Compare with: .chat-message { align-items: centerl display: flex; ... and more properties that describes the layout AND behavior; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Not to mention that there have already been preprocessors like Sass for years, and even CSS is evolving with variables and the like. Then you will have the following HTML: <div class="chat-message">Example text</div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode It will be a long time before software engineers realize that using dozens of CSS classes leads to a jungle in which everyone will spend more time analyzing what the code does and what the author intended. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Follow Joined Jun 10, 2021 • Oct 19 '22 • Edited on Oct 19 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Even if you are following atomic design, for an atom, say a button, if it involves complex animation and styles there is no way to avoid having more classes imo. Like, say if you are making this button atom reusable and want to use some additional stylings/change stylings for the same button component, how would you go about it without adding more classes OR without using css in js via props as in SC ?? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ahhhh I like that! Throughout building my Tailwind app I've noticed the lack of animations and have had to resort to CSS. But never thought to combine the two! I like the approach! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Follow I am a react js and node js enthusiastic self thought developer Email alaminyusuf131@gmail.com Location Nigeria Work Backend developer Joined Oct 28, 2019 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like both as they can be integrated with one another using tailwind macro. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Tailwind Macro!? What is that? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Follow I am a react js and node js enthusiastic self thought developer Email alaminyusuf131@gmail.com Location Nigeria Work Backend developer Joined Oct 28, 2019 • Jan 17 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sorry, Twin.macro I didn't even realized I typed it wrong. It a NPM pakage that gives developers the power to blend in tailwind css and styled components as well. Check out the docs npmjs.com/package/twin.macro Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Thread Thread Sébastien D. Sébastien D. Sébastien D. Follow I'm a Knowledge Management Expert, Coach, Author & Founder. I write about Knowledge Work, AI, Knowledge Management and Productivity. I teach simple systems that actually work ⚡ Location Belgium Education Who cares! :) Work Author, Coach, Founder, CTO, Indie Hacker, Lifelong learner Joined Oct 8, 2019 • Feb 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide +1, twin.macro blends both together and is IMHO a real nice library to combine with Tailwind in React apps! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Stefan Wuthrich Stefan Wuthrich Stefan Wuthrich Follow I work as CPO for a Swiss Telco/Messaging Platform Company. My real passion is developing in Golang, Vue-Nuxt/ReactJs/Angular with Redis, Nsq/RabbitMQ, ArangoDB, MongoDB and Sql Location Nomad, now in Vietnam Education 25 y of experience ;-) Work Chief Product Officer at HORISEN AG Joined Oct 6, 2018 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide if you choose to go with TailwindCSS and React, checkout my boilerplate: github.com/altafino/react-webpack-... Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice one! Looks good Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 More from Will Holmes Migrating to NextJs 13 # nextjs # typescript # javascript # react Multi Nested Dynamic Routes in NextJs # nextjs # javascript # tutorial # react A UseDarkMode react hook for everyone! # javascript # webdev # nextjs # react 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://dev.to/colocodes/react-class-components-vs-function-components-23m6#State | React: class components vs function components - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Damian Demasi Posted on Dec 1, 2021 React: class components vs function components # webdev # javascript # beginners # react When I first started working with React, I mostly used function components, especially because I read that class components were old and outdated. But when I started working with React professionally I realised I was wrong. Class components are very much alive and kicking. So, I decided to write a sort of comparison between class components and function components to have a better understanding of their similarities and differences. Table Of Contents Class components Rendering State A common pitfall Props Lifecycle methods Function components Rendering State Props Conclusion Class components This is how a class component that makes use of state , props and render looks like: class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { name : props . name }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . state . name } </ h1 >; } } // Render ReactDOM . render ( Hello , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources in which you can find more information about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Rendering Let’s say there is a <div> somewhere in your HTML file: <div id= "root" ></div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can render an element in the place of the div with root id like this: const element = < h1 > Hello, world </ h1 >; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Regarding React components, we will usually be exporting a component and using it in another file: Hello.jsx import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; class Hello extends React . Component { render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } export default Hello ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode main.js import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import Hello from ' ./app/Hello.jsx ' ; ReactDOM . render (< Hello />, document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And this is how a class component gets rendered on the web browser. Now, there is a difference between rendering and mounting, and Brad Westfall made a great job summarising it : "Rendering" is any time a function component gets called (or a class-based render method gets called) which returns a set of instructions for creating DOM. "Mounting" is when React "renders" the component for the first time and actually builds the initial DOM from those instructions. State A state is a JavaScript object containing information about the component's current condition. To initialise a class component state we need to use a constructor : class Hello extends React . Component { constructor () { this . state = { endOfMessage : ' ! ' }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } { this . state . endOfMessage } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/rendering-elements.html https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Caution: we shouldn't modify the state directly because it will not trigger a re-render of the component: this . state . comment = ' Hello ' ; // Don't do this Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Instead, we should use the setState() method: this . setState ({ comment : ' Hello ' }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If our current state depends from the previous one, and as setState is asynchronous, we should take into account the previous state: this . setState ( function ( prevState , prevProps ) { return { counter : prevState . counter + prevProps . increment }; }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html A common pitfall If we need to set a state with nested objects , we should spread all the levels of nesting in that object: this . setState ( prevState => ({ ... prevState , someProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty , someOtherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty , anotherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty . anotherProperty , flag : false } } } })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This can become cumbersome, so the use of the [immutability-helper](https://github.com/kolodny/immutability-helper) package is recommended. Related sources about this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43040721/how-to-update-nested-state-properties-in-react Before I knew better, I believed that setting a new object property will always preserve the ones that were not set, but that is not true for nested objects (which is kind of logical, because I would be overriding an object with another one). That situation happens when I previously spread the object and then modify one of its properties: > b = { item1 : ' a ' , item2 : { subItem1 : ' y ' , subItem2 : ' z ' }} //-> { item1: 'a', item2: {subItem1: 'y', subItem2: 'z'}} > b . item2 = {... b . item2 , subItem1 : ' modified ' } //-> { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } } > b . item2 = { subItem1 : ' modified ' } // Not OK //-> { subItem1: 'modified' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified' } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But when we have nested objects we need to use multiple nested spreads, which turns the code repetitive. That's where the immutability-helper comes to help. You can find more information about this here . Props If we want to access props in the constructor , we need to call the parent class constructor by using super(props) : class Button extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); console . log ( props ); console . log ( this . props ); } // ... } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://overreacted.io/why-do-we-write-super-props/ Bear in mind that using props to set an initial state is an anti-pattern of React. In the past, we could have used the componentWillReceiveProps method to do so, but now it's deprecated . class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { property : this . props . name , // Not recommended, but OK if it's just used as seed data. }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using props to initialise a state is not an anti-patter if we make it clear that the prop is only used as seed data for the component's internally-controlled state. Related sources about this: https://sentry.io/answers/using-props-to-initialize-state/ https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillreceiveprops https://medium.com/@justintulk/react-anti-patterns-props-in-initial-state-28687846cc2e Lifecycle methods Class components don't have hooks ; they have lifecycle methods instead. render() componentDidMount() componentDidUpdate() componentWillUnmount() shouldComponentUpdate() static getDerivedStateFromProps() getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() You can learn more about lifecycle methods here: https://programmingwithmosh.com/javascript/react-lifecycle-methods/ https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Function components This is how a function component makes use of props , state and render : function Welcome ( props ) { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // or const Welcome = ( props ) => { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // Render const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rendering Rendering a function component is achieved the same way as with class components: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 >; } const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html State When it comes to the state, function components differ quite a bit from class components. We need to define an array that will have two main elements: the value of the state, and the function to update said state. We then need to assign the useState hook to that array, initialising the state in the process: import React , { useState } from ' react ' ; function Example () { // Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count" const [ count , setCount ] = useState ( 0 ); return ( < div > < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > </ div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The useState hook is the way function components allow us to use a component's state in a similar manner as this.state is used in class components. Remember: function components use hooks . According to the official documentation: What is a Hook? A Hook is a special function that lets you “hook into” React features. For example, useState is a Hook that lets you add React state to function components. We’ll learn other Hooks later. When would I use a Hook? If you write a function component and realize you need to add some state to it, previously you had to convert it to a class. Now you can use a Hook inside the existing function component. To read the state of the function component we can use the variable we defined when using useState in the function declaration ( count in our example). < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In class components, we had to do something like this: < p > You clicked { this . state . count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every time we need to update the state, we should call the function we defined ( setCount in this case) with the values of the new state. < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, in class components we used the this keyword followed by the state and the property to be updated: < button onClick = { () => this . setState ({ count : this . state . count + 1 }) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Sources: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html Props Finally, using props in function components is pretty straight forward: we just pass them as the component argument: function Avatar ( props ) { return ( < img className = "Avatar" src = { props . user . avatarUrl } alt = { props . user . name } /> ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Conclusion Deciding whether to use class components or function components will depend on the situation. As far as I know, professional environments use class components for "main" components, and function components for smaller, particular components. Although this may not be the case depending on your project. I would love to see examples of the use of class and function components in specific situations, so don't be shy of sharing them in the comments section. 🗞️ NEWSLETTER - If you want to hear about my latest articles and interesting software development content, subscribe to my newsletter . 🐦 TWITTER - Follow me on Twitter . Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The issue with class based components and the driving reason why the React team went towards functional components was for better abstractions. In 2013 when React came out, there was a feature called mixins (this is before JavaScript classes were possible). Mixins were a way to share code between components but fostered a lot of problems and anti-patterns. In 2015 JS got classes and 2016 React moved towards real class-based components. Everyone was excited that mixins were gone but we also lost a primitive way to share code in React. Without React offering a way to share code, the community turned towards patterns instead. With classes, if you want to share reusable code between two components, you only really have two pattern choices - higher order components (HoC's) or the "render props" pattern. HoC has several known problems. In other words, I could give you a "try to abstract this" task with classes and you just wouldn't be able to do it with HoC, it had pretty bad limitations. The render props patter was popularized later and it actually fixed all four known issues with HoC's, so a lot of react devs became a fan of this new pattern, but it had new new problems that HoC's never had. I wrote a detailed piece on this a while back gist.github.com/bradwestfall/4fa68... The reason why hooks were created was to bring functional components up to speed with class based components as far as capability (as you mentioned above) but the end goal of that was custom hooks. With a custom hook we get functional composition capabilities and this solves all six issues of Hoc and Render Props problems, although there are still some good reasons to use render props in certain situations (checkout Formik). If you want, checkout Ryan's keynote at the conference where they announced hooks youtube.com/watch?v=wXLf18DsV-I Also, the reason why classes are still around is just because the React team knew it would be a while for companies to migrate their big code bases from classes to hooks so they kept both ways around. Hope it helps someone Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, thanks so much @bradwestfall ! This is a very interesting back-story on classes and function components. I really appreciate the time you took to explain all of this. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No problem, your article does a nice job comparing strictly from a syntax standpoint, there's just the whole code abstraction part to consider. Honestly, after teaching hooks now for 3 years, I know that hooks syntax can be harder to grasp than the class syntax, but I also know that most developers are willing to take on the more difficult hooks syntax for the tradeoff of having much better abstraction options, that's really the main idea. For real though, checkout Ryan's conference talk, it's fantastic Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eugene Eugene Eugene Follow Pronouns He/him Joined Oct 29, 2021 • Feb 8 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Some people told, the argument to use class components - error boundaries, which don't have function implementation yet. (It's not my opinion, I just recently started to learn react and seeking for useful information here and there) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Follow Full-stack Web Developer, Software engineer Location Morocco Work Full-stack Web Developer Joined Jun 1, 2019 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a hot topic bro, nice done, otherwise i guess that functional components are cleaner and easy to maintain, so whatever the size of your app, we always look for better and maintainable code, so FC are better than classes any way (React point of view only) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand tanth1993 tanth1993 tanth1993 Follow Joined Jan 5, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide the only thing I like Class Component is that there is a callback in setState . I usually use it when after set loading for the page :) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Follow Web developer, tinkerer, take-aparterer (and, sometimes, put-back-togetherer) Location Melbourne, Australia Work Front End Developer at Art Processors Joined Jul 23, 2019 • Dec 3 '21 • Edited on Dec 3 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The equivalent in functional components is the useEffect hook, which can be setup to run a function when one or more specific dependencies change. There is also a hook called useReducer which gives you the ability to perform complex actions and logic when dependencies change. Very useful for deriving properties from complex state. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Spot on! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 • Edited on Dec 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am new dev in react. I am learning class component. Is that okay for me? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide When I started learning React, I saw function components first, and then class components. But I think a better approach will be learning class components first, so then, when you learn function components, you will see why they exists and the advantages they have over the class components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Monday David S. Monday David S. Monday David S. Follow Email davidsarka242@gmail.com Joined Mar 7, 2021 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Totally agree with you Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We need to learn first Class component and then Functional Component Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, I think you are right. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Follow Joined Jul 24, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You'll need to learn both anyways, it is quite frequent to find projects that mix the two methodologies. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you Jeysson, I think it will help me lot in my react learning Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice comparison I have completely converted to functional components it would be hard to go back to classes now. When I initially started to learn hooks my thoughts were the reverse. It really is that much better though. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I now have the dilemma of choosing between class or function components at my workplace... I guess that as I gain more experience I will be able to make better decisions. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That is awesome @lukeshiru ! Thanks for sharing your experience. I think that what is actually happening is that the app in which I'm working on is rather old, and function components did not exist back then. Taking into account your experience, do you think that using class components have any benefit over the function components? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sophiegrafe sophiegrafe sophiegrafe Follow Former Barmaid trained to be fullstack dev last year! Working hard to not be that Jake of all trades, master of none 😅 Education Interface3 Joined Mar 30, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you very much for this, your article and the discussion that follows were a great help to clarify the subject! I will definitely go with FC but take some time to be more comfortable with the class-based approach in case of need. I have a very little observation to make regarding the way you explained useState affectation "to an array" under "State" in FC section. You wrote: "We need to define an array that will have two main elements[...] We then need to assign the useState hook to that array. [...]" When I see brackets, as a beginner, it automatically triggers the "array" reflex, but brackets on the left side of the assignment operator means destructuring assignment, here array destructuring. As I understand this, we don't assign the useState hook to an array, it's the other way around actually, we are unpacking or extracting values from an array and assigning them to variables. useState return an array of 2 values and DA allows us to avoid this kind of extra lines: const useState = useState ( initialValue ); const stateValue = useState [ 0 ]; const setStateValue = useState [ 1 ]; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html#... for a more complete review of this syntax: javascript.info/destructuring-assi... I found DA very useful in many situations for arrays, strings and objects. Totally worth mentioning, learning and using! Again thank you! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great, thanks for your input! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand echoes2099 echoes2099 echoes2099 Follow Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 30 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was under the impression the official stance was that class components were deprecated...as in dont create new code using these. We recently had to ditch a form library that was written with classes. The reason being is because it did not have useEffects that reacted to all changes in state (and I'm not sure if you could write the equivalent useEffect with hooks). So we were seeing bugs where dynamically injected fields could not register themselves. React hooks are OK but i wouldn't go back to a class based approach for new code Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 More from Damian Demasi The Power of Microtools: How AI and "Vibe Coding" Are Changing the Way We Build # ai # vibecoding # webdev # productivity How to Learn Python Faster and Easier with This Notion Template # python # programming # beginners # learning Learning how to code: with our special guest, Ron # webdev # beginners # programming # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/eliasoliedev | Elias Oliveira - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Elias Oliveira I Love Programming. Joined Joined on Jan 9, 2026 More info about @eliasoliedev Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 2 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 10 tags followed I asked devs to crash my App. Here's what happened in the first 24h (DDoS, Billing Limits & Error 1101) Elias Oliveira Elias Oliveira Elias Oliveira Follow Jan 10 I asked devs to crash my App. Here's what happened in the first 24h (DDoS, Billing Limits & Error 1101) # showdev # security # testing # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Try crash my app! I built a Link Shortener on the Edge. Can you help me crash it? (Live Dashboard) Elias Oliveira Elias Oliveira Elias Oliveira Follow Jan 9 Try crash my app! I built a Link Shortener on the Edge. Can you help me crash it? (Live Dashboard) # showdev # architecture # performance # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/t/gamedev/page/8 | Game Dev Page 8 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Game Dev Follow Hide 👾 👾 👾 Create Post submission guidelines Write! Just keep it clean and civil! about #gamedev From GameMaker Studio to Unity, RPG Maker to 6502 assembly - this is your stop for all things related to game development! However, please make sure that your post is about DEVELOPING A GAME, or TOOLS THAT DEVELOPERS CAN USE, but please make sure they are tools MADE for developers, not just tools like twitter. That can go in topics like #socialmedia. Older #gamedev posts 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Zero to Game Dev - What Even is Game? Kartik Patel Kartik Patel Kartik Patel Follow Dec 26 '25 Zero to Game Dev - What Even is Game? # beginners # gamedev # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🕹️ Game Designer or Game Developer? Don’t Decide Too Early Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Dec 27 '25 🕹️ Game Designer or Game Developer? Don’t Decide Too Early # beginners # gamedev # gamechallenge # design Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Mina is Ideal for Blockchain Games Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Nov 21 '25 Why Mina is Ideal for Blockchain Games # blockchain # gamedev # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built a Maze Runner Simulation Where Teenage Sam Altman Survives the Glade December 25, 2025 ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard Follow Dec 25 '25 I Built a Maze Runner Simulation Where Teenage Sam Altman Survives the Glade December 25, 2025 # gamedev # python # simulation Comments Add Comment 3 min read How 5G and Edge Computing Are Redefining Multiplayer Gaming Red Apple Technologies Red Apple Technologies Red Apple Technologies Follow Nov 21 '25 How 5G and Edge Computing Are Redefining Multiplayer Gaming # multiplayergaming # gamedev # gamingapp # multigaming Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building Five Dice Math: My MVP Works, But I'm Not Sure It Matters M. Brian Dunson M. Brian Dunson M. Brian Dunson Follow Dec 24 '25 Building Five Dice Math: My MVP Works, But I'm Not Sure It Matters # showdev # angular # webdev # gamedev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Fear and Loathing of Vibe Coding: I made a game for my daughter and it hit the Top Charts on AndroidTV(with 0 mobdev experience) Leonid Kaliadin Leonid Kaliadin Leonid Kaliadin Follow Dec 22 '25 Fear and Loathing of Vibe Coding: I made a game for my daughter and it hit the Top Charts on AndroidTV(with 0 mobdev experience) # ai # vibecoding # gamedev # parenting 5 reactions Comments 4 comments 9 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 10): Playing Sound Effects Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 10): Playing Sound Effects # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 7): Collecting Coins Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 7): Collecting Coins # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 14): Using the Physics Engine Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 14): Using the Physics Engine # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 12): Switching Animations Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 12): Switching Animations # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 13): Using the Camera Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 13): Using the Camera # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 11): Switching Between Screens Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 11): Switching Between Screens # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 9): Displaying the Score Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 9): Displaying the Score # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 8): Adding Animation Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 8): Adding Animation # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade Comments Add Comment 5 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 4): Preparing the Player Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 4): Preparing the Player # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 3): Displaying a Background Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 3): Displaying a Background # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade Comments Add Comment 2 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 2): Creating the Game Screen Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 2): Creating the Game Screen # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 5): Moving the Player Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 5): Moving the Player # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 6): Controlling the Player Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade Library (Part 6): Controlling the Player # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade (Part 1): What Are We Going to Build? Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Arcade (Part 1): What Are We Going to Build? # python # gamedev # tutorial # arcade 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Tkinter (Part 10): Display the Remaining Time Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Tkinter (Part 10): Display the Remaining Time # python # gamedev # tutorial # tkinter Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Tkinter (Part 9): Display a Counter Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Tkinter (Part 9): Display a Counter # python # gamedev # tutorial # tkinter Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Tkinter (Part 7): Stopping Sprites with Mouse Clicks Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Tkinter (Part 7): Stopping Sprites with Mouse Clicks # python # gamedev # tutorial # tkinter Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Tkinter (Part 8): Add Demon Images to Sprites Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Dec 24 '25 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Tkinter (Part 8): Add Demon Images to Sprites # python # gamedev # tutorial # tkinter Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://design.forem.com/yzg/seeking-feedback-on-custom-blogger-templates-what-do-you-need-40em | Seeking Feedback on Custom Blogger Templates - What Do You Need? - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Posted on Dec 17, 2025 Seeking Feedback on Custom Blogger Templates - What Do You Need? # cms # userresearch # webdesign Seeking Feedback on Custom Blogger Templates - What Do You Need? Hey, I'm a template creator specializing in Blogger themes for various niches and purposes. I've been designing and customizing templates to help bloggers get a professional look without the hassle. I'm looking to expand my offerings and would love your input to make sure I'm creating what the community actually wants. If you're a Blogger user or interested in templates, please share your thoughts: What types of themes are you most in need of? (e.g., minimalist personal blogs, e-commerce style for affiliate sites, news/magazine layouts, portfolio for creatives, tech/gadget reviews, etc.) Feel free to specify niches like fitness, travel, food, or anything else! What do you think is a fair price range for a premium Blogger template? (Considering features like responsive design, SEO optimization, custom widgets, easy installation, and ongoing support.) Are there any popular websites whose design you'd like to emulate? (Please describe them without sharing live links - e.g., "a clean, grid-based layout like that famous photography site" or "the sleek navigation of a well-known tech blog.") Your feedback will help me prioritize and create better templates. Thanks in advance for your suggestions - looking forward to hearing from you! Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Liam Carter Liam Carter Liam Carter Follow I work in digital marketing and regularly use different SaaS tools for campaign management, CRM, and analytics. I like testing new platforms and giving honest feedback based on real use cases. Joined Dec 9, 2025 • Dec 17 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice initiative! For me, I’d love to see clean, minimalist templates that are easy to customize for personal blogs or small niches like travel and food. Responsive design and SEO optimization are definitely key. A fair price for a premium template would be around $20–$40, depending on features. Looking forward to seeing what you come up with! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Follow Hello, I am Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang, a Content Creator and Blogger Enthusiast who focuses on creating high-quality Blogger templates. I am the founder of YzTheme. Location Pondok Cabe Udik, Tangerang Selatan Work Web Maintainers Joined Mar 17, 2021 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Game Dev Follow Hide 👾 👾 👾 Create Post submission guidelines Write! Just keep it clean and civil! about #gamedev From GameMaker Studio to Unity, RPG Maker to 6502 assembly - this is your stop for all things related to game development! However, please make sure that your post is about DEVELOPING A GAME, or TOOLS THAT DEVELOPERS CAN USE, but please make sure they are tools MADE for developers, not just tools like twitter. That can go in topics like #socialmedia. Older #gamedev posts 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu [Game of Purpose] Day 28 - ChatGPT to the rescue Maciej Sawicki Maciej Sawicki Maciej Sawicki Follow Jun 16 '24 [Game of Purpose] Day 28 - ChatGPT to the rescue # gamedev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Improving coding skills with games! 🎮 Marcos Silva Marcos Silva Marcos Silva Follow for Webcrumbs Jun 14 '24 Improving coding skills with games! 🎮 # css # tailwindcss # frontend # gamedev 21 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read sunday prompt #1 - memory swap Fran Tufro Fran Tufro Fran Tufro Follow May 12 '24 sunday prompt #1 - memory swap # gamedev # writing Comments Add Comment 1 min read Game Dev Digest — Issue #237 - Graphics Programming, Animation, and more Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Follow Jun 14 '24 Game Dev Digest — Issue #237 - Graphics Programming, Animation, and more # news # gamedev # unity3d # csharp Comments Add Comment 8 min read probabilistic foreshadowing Fran Tufro Fran Tufro Fran Tufro Follow May 10 '24 probabilistic foreshadowing # gamedev # writing Comments Add Comment 3 min read Countdown to js13kGames 2024 Andrzej Mazur Andrzej Mazur Andrzej Mazur Follow for js13kGames Jun 13 '24 Countdown to js13kGames 2024 # codegolf # competition # javascript # gamedev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Game Development Diary #11 : Second Day Back Hizrawan Dwi Oka Hizrawan Dwi Oka Hizrawan Dwi Oka Follow Jun 13 '24 Game Development Diary #11 : Second Day Back # gamedev # godot # godotengine # newbie 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Trying Ratatui TUI: Rust Text-based User Interface Apps Rodney Lab Rodney Lab Rodney Lab Follow Jun 12 '24 Trying Ratatui TUI: Rust Text-based User Interface Apps # rust # gamedev # tui 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read [Game of Purpose] Day 14 Maciej Sawicki Maciej Sawicki Maciej Sawicki Follow Jun 1 '24 [Game of Purpose] Day 14 # gamedev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Issues with Modern Games, or, How to Engage a Game's Community Chig Beef Chig Beef Chig Beef Follow Jun 12 '24 Issues with Modern Games, or, How to Engage a Game's Community # gamedev 2 reactions Comments 33 comments 5 min read First Project taird0 taird0 taird0 Follow May 9 '24 First Project # python # beginners # gamedev # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read My Animal Mart (Part 2) - The data config problem. Long Châu Long Châu Long Châu Follow Jun 12 '24 My Animal Mart (Part 2) - The data config problem. # gamedev # unity3d 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Game Development Diary #10 : Come Back Hizrawan Dwi Oka Hizrawan Dwi Oka Hizrawan Dwi Oka Follow Jun 12 '24 Game Development Diary #10 : Come Back # godot # gamedev # newbie # blog 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read [Game of Purpose] Day 24 Maciej Sawicki Maciej Sawicki Maciej Sawicki Follow Jun 11 '24 [Game of Purpose] Day 24 # gamedev Comments Add Comment 1 min read AR Game ~ ChatGPT API ~ Akira Game Akira Game Akira Game Follow Jun 11 '24 AR Game ~ ChatGPT API ~ # unity3d # gamedev # chatgpt # csharp Comments Add Comment 2 min read Gamedev.js Weekly newsletter gets… a new website! Andrzej Mazur Andrzej Mazur Andrzej Mazur Follow Jun 11 '24 Gamedev.js Weekly newsletter gets… a new website! # gamedev # cloudflare # issues # newsletter 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Corona Clicker: A Story of Redemption and Reinvention King Triton King Triton King Triton Follow Jun 11 '24 Corona Clicker: A Story of Redemption and Reinvention # vue # api # gamedev # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read AR Game ~ Geospatial API ~ Akira Game Akira Game Akira Game Follow Jun 11 '24 AR Game ~ Geospatial API ~ # gamedev # unity3d # api # location 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read [Game of Purpose] Day 23 Maciej Sawicki Maciej Sawicki Maciej Sawicki Follow Jun 10 '24 [Game of Purpose] Day 23 # gamedev Comments 1 comment 1 min read natural selection of translations Fran Tufro Fran Tufro Fran Tufro Follow May 7 '24 natural selection of translations # gamedev # writing Comments Add Comment 2 min read My Animal Mart (Part 1) - The outline shader problem. Long Châu Long Châu Long Châu Follow Jun 10 '24 My Animal Mart (Part 1) - The outline shader problem. # gamedev # unity3d 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Level Up: Developing Engaging JavaScript Games for the Web🚀 Dharmendra Kumar Dharmendra Kumar Dharmendra Kumar Follow Jun 9 '24 Level Up: Developing Engaging JavaScript Games for the Web🚀 # webdev # javascript # gamedev # programming 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Unleash Your Inner Strategist: Build & Play Connect Four in Python! MOHAMED IDAGHDOUR MOHAMED IDAGHDOUR MOHAMED IDAGHDOUR Follow May 6 '24 Unleash Your Inner Strategist: Build & Play Connect Four in Python! # python # computerscience # gamedev # git 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read show me the numbers! Fran Tufro Fran Tufro Fran Tufro Follow May 6 '24 show me the numbers! # gamedev # writing Comments Add Comment 2 min read AR Game ~ Location Information ~ Akira Game Akira Game Akira Game Follow Jun 9 '24 AR Game ~ Location Information ~ # unity3d # gamedev # location # api Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://open.forem.com/yaseen_tech/tech-isnt-valuable-because-its-advanced-its-valuable-because-it-matters-32ch#comments | Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Yaseen Posted on Dec 26, 2025 Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters # technology # leadership # digitaltransformation # business When tech folks attend a trade summit, something subtle shifts. You stop talking about features. You start hearing about impact. 💡 At the United Economic Forum 2025, technology was described as: a scale engine for MSMEs a growth lever for exporters a trust layer for governments a risk shield for manufacturers Same systems, same tools—but viewed through different lenses. Inside Tech, We Celebrate Advancement. Outside Tech, People Care About Usefulness. Inside engineering circles, the conversations sound like: Throughput Architecture choices Deployment models Model accuracy But outside those rooms, the narrative flips: AI isn’t a model Digital isn’t a buzzword Cloud isn’t architecture To business, policy, and industry stakeholders, these are answers to practical questions: Can I scale? Can I reduce fraud? Can I build trust faster? Can I improve efficiency? Technology earns value when someone can use it to produce outcomes—not because it’s advanced. Trade Summits Expose a Blind Spot for Tech Teams At summits, the questions sound different: “Will this reduce risk?” “Can I expand faster?” “Will this lower costs?” “Will customers trust this?” Not “What does the system do?” but “What does the system change?” It becomes clear that understanding technology is not the user’s responsibility. Communicating value is ours. Great Tech Leadership Requires Translation Engineering leaders cannot stop at innovation. They must articulate: Outcomes Risk impact Operational gains Scalability advantages Because outside the tech world, what matters isn’t sophistication—it’s relevance. A powerful system is only as valuable as the value someone understands. Final Thought Trade summits offer an important reminder: Impact begins when tech learns to listen. The future belongs to leaders who speak both languages— the language of systems and the language of real-world outcomes. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Yaseen Follow Location India Work Founder & Director at Ysquare technology Joined Oct 10, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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https://forem.com/new/gcp | New Post - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Join the Forem Forem is a community of 3,676,891 amazing members Continue with Apple Continue with Facebook Continue with GitHub Continue with Google Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to Forem? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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https://dumb.dev.to/about#main-content | About - DUMB DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DUMB DEV Community Close About This is a new Subforem, part of the Forem ecosystem. You are welcome to the community and stay tuned for more! 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DUMB DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DUMB DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dumb.dev.to/t/dumb | Dumb - DUMB DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DUMB DEV Community Close # dumb Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Gemini told me it had 20 years in coding experience and spent 2 hours debugging a for-loop bingkahu bingkahu bingkahu Follow Jan 12 Gemini told me it had 20 years in coding experience and spent 2 hours debugging a for-loop # coding # ai # dumb # debugging 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Potato Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Apr 14 '25 Potato # dumb 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DUMB DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DUMB DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://forem.com/labontese#main-content | Labontese - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Labontese 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Jan 11, 2026 github website More info about @labontese Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance Labontese Labontese Labontese Follow Jan 11 Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance # a11y # typescript # react # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://docs.devcycle.com/platform/extras/feature-opt-in/ | Feature Opt-In | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up Home Getting Started Essentials DevCycle Overview Key Features System Architecture Feature Hierarchy Feature Types Platform Feature Flags Experimentation Account Management Security and Guardrails Testing and QA Extras Custom Domains Feature Opt-In Self-Hosted Feature Flags with DevCycle Webhooks Examples Platform Extras Feature Opt-In On this page Feature Opt-In Feature Opt-In provides the ability to make any feature released via DevCycle have a self-serve way to enable it for end users. This all happens through a simple iFrame that can be implemented on your website, that is powered by DevCycle. This means that if you are looking to run a beta program, but don't want to manually manage access to beta features you can just add them to the Feature Opt-In widget and your users can toggle them on or off as they wish. Feature Opt-In isn't limited to beta program management though, it can be leveraged to give your users power to customize their experience without needing to build your own way of managing user preferences. In this way Feature Opt-In could be used for individual preference management, giving QA teams a debugging dashboard where they could override features and much more. If you have an idea for this widget but don't know how to execute it, just reach out to [email protected] and we'd be happy to help you figure out the best path forward. Implementation Feature Opt-in allows end users of your product to opt-in to a list of eligible features through a pre-built widget that can be implemented in your app and website with one line of code. Your team has the ability to customize the look & feel of this widget to your company's colour profile and logo. This article explains how to implement our Feature Opt-in functionality on your app or website. Requirements To get started with the Feature Opt-In functionality all you need are running features in DevCycle and a page that you can install the iFrame into. Getting Started The Feature Opt-In functionality can be turned on from the Organization Settings page. Once in your Organization Settings, navigate to the "Feature Opt-In" page: Feature Opt-In is first enabled at the project level. It needs to be enabled manually because it leverages EdgeDB to manage a user's opt-in state. This means that enabling Feature Opt-In on a project can impact billing for your account. For more information on EdgeDB pricing visit our pricing page . To enable Feature Opt-In select the desired project and toggle to "Opt-In Enabled". From here, you can customize the heading, colours, logo, and descriptive text of the Feature Opt-In widget. Under the customization settings, there is a preview of the Opt-In widget where you can preview what the widget will look like based on the settings you choose. Below the customization options and styling preview is the iFrame code snippet and a tool to test the widget with different user IDs. Select the environment you would like to test or implement in the dropdown and insert any user ID to validate what the widget will look like for a given user by clicking "Open Preview". This code snippet is initially presented in simple HTML format, but React and Angular alternatives are available via the "Frontend framework" dropdown above the code snippet. The two most important parts of the iFrame code are the environment key and user ID. Make sure that you are setting the right key for the environment the widget will be displayed in, and ensure you always pass the relevant user ID for the user that is interacting with the widget. Custom Widget Some users prefer to create a custom Opt-In widget, connected to our Management API . To ensure that a user's experience is adjusted in realtime to reflect the opt-in or opt-out of a feature, trigger the following code once the opt-in state has been successfully sent to the API. window.postMessage({ type: "DVC.optIn.saved" }, "*") Select Features to be Eligible for Feature Opt-In To make sure only the right features are added to the Feature Opt-In widget you need to explicitly enable Opt-In on each feature that you want to show up in the widget. Make a specific feature eligible for Opt-in by enabling Feature Opt-In under the feature's settings section. Targeting After enabling a feature for Opt-In a special Opt In targeting rule will now appear in each environment. To make sure everything is set up correctly, you will be presented with a modal to select which variations a user should receive given they toggle a feature on in the Opt-In widget for each environment. Once you dismiss the modal you can scroll up to see the new targeting rules at the top of each environment. This special targeting rule allows teams to be explicit about what happens when a user enables a feature for themselves. It also allows you to set overrides if you would like, based on the priority order of targeting rules and where the Opt-In rule sits. When Opt-In is enabled for a feature the special targeting rules cannot be deleted, to remove the Opt-In targeting rules you must disable Opt-In entirely for the feature. This will automatically remove all of the special targeting rules. If you disable Feature Opt-In at the project-level before you disable it at the feature level the special targeting rules will remain on each feature, but they will now be able to be deleted. It is also important to note that while the rules still exist they are no longer serving anything to users because Feature Opt-In has been disabled. Updating Features After a User Toggle The Feature Opt-In widget comes built-in with an automatic re-fetch of feature configurations. If you implement the widget onto a website that already has the DevCycle JS SDK installed, when a user toggles a feature and hits save on the widget the SDK will automatically check to see if new feature configurations apply. This means that users will not have to refresh the page to see an update if your website is built to handle dynamic changes, such as by listening to the variable onUpdate callback that is available. Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Previous Custom Domains Next Self-Hosted Feature Flags with DevCycle Requirements Getting Started Custom Widget Select Features to be Eligible for Feature Opt-In Targeting Updating Features After a User Toggle DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/victory_adugbo_28d7c59ec0 | Victory Adugbo - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Victory Adugbo Tokenization & Stablecoin | DeFi & RWA Growth Engineer | I help ship Narrative, Pipeline, and Adoption Joined Joined on Nov 5, 2025 Email address adugbovictory@gmail.com Personal website https://adugbovictory.lovable.app/ github website More info about @victory_adugbo_28d7c59ec0 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 8 tags followed Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Follow Dec 6 '25 Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. # discuss # web3 # blockchain # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/t/gamedev/page/174 | Game Dev Page 174 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Game Dev Follow Hide 👾 👾 👾 Create Post submission guidelines Write! Just keep it clean and civil! about #gamedev From GameMaker Studio to Unity, RPG Maker to 6502 assembly - this is your stop for all things related to game development! However, please make sure that your post is about DEVELOPING A GAME, or TOOLS THAT DEVELOPERS CAN USE, but please make sure they are tools MADE for developers, not just tools like twitter. That can go in topics like #socialmedia. Older #gamedev posts 171 172 173 174 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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https://dev.to/sleekcms/adding-seo-to-a-sleekcms-site-174d#comments | Adding SEO to a SleekCMS site - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Yusuf B for SleekCMS Posted on Jan 11 Adding SEO to a SleekCMS site # seo # sleekcms # wordpress # webdev Building a website using SleekCMS static site builder is simple. In this post, I will provide the steps to SEO-enable your website in a few quick steps. First, let's start by creating a Block named SEO. The following could be the schema for the block. title : text description : text image : image keywords : text no_index : boolean no_follow : boolean Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now, let's attach an EJS template to this block using built-in utility methods. <% if ( item . no_index ) { meta ({ name : " robots " , content : " noindex " }); } if ( item . no_follow ) { meta ({ name : " robots " , content : " nofollow " }); } let path = path ( item ); if ( path ) { meta ({ rel : " canonical " , href : path }); } if ( item . title ) { meta ({ property : " og:title " , content : item . title }); meta ({ name : " twitter:title " , content : item . title }); title ( item . title ); } if ( item . description ) { meta ({ name : " description " , content : item . description }); meta ({ property : " og:description " , content : item . description }); meta ({ name : " twitter:description " , content : item . description }); } if ( item . image && item . image . url ) { meta ({ property : " og:image " , content : img ( item . image , " 1200x630 " )}); meta ({ name : " twitter:image " , content : img ( item . image , " 1200x630 " )}); meta ({ name : " twitter:card " , content : " summary_large_image " }); } if ( item . keywords ) { meta ({ name : " keywords " , content : item . keywords }); } %> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next, we will add this block as a field to every page model on our site. This adds a section for SEO on every page that SEO content authors can access and update. Now, we can update our layout EJS templates to ensure the SEO template is executed and relevant metadata is added to every page generated. <% if ( item . seo ) render ( item . seo ) %> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That is it. With that, your entire website is SEO-enabled and ready for boosting search placements. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse SleekCMS Follow Trending on DEV Community Hot What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss The FAANG is dead💀 # webdev # programming # career # faang How to Crack Any Software Developer Interview in 2026 (Updated for AI & Modern Hiring) # softwareengineering # programming # career # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/t/sleekcms | Sleekcms - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # sleekcms Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Adding SEO to a SleekCMS site Yusuf B Yusuf B Yusuf B Follow for SleekCMS Jan 11 Adding SEO to a SleekCMS site # seo # sleekcms # wordpress # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Launch a custom blog in 5 minutes using SleekCMS Yusuf B Yusuf B Yusuf B Follow for SleekCMS Jan 9 Launch a custom blog in 5 minutes using SleekCMS # wordpress # webdev # sleekcms # contentwriting Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Launch a custom blog in 5 minutes using SleekCMS 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://design.forem.com/prahalad | Prahalad S - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Follow User actions Prahalad S I'm a UI designer Location vizag, India Joined Joined on Aug 27, 2024 Personal website https://www.behance.net/prahlad-s Education Vizag, India Work UI Design More info about @prahalad Badges One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages Html, CSS, JavaScript, Photoshop, Illustrator, CorelDraw, Figma, XD, Sketch, Aftereffects Post 1 post published Comment 5 comments written Tag 1 tag followed Pure CSS audio visualizer Prahalad S Prahalad S Prahalad S Follow Nov 4 '25 Pure CSS audio visualizer # design # css # webdesign # javascript 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Want to connect with Prahalad S? Create an account to connect with Prahalad S. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://design.forem.com/t/designprocess | Designprocess - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close # designprocess Follow Hide Discussing workflows and methodologies, from brief to final delivery Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Follow Nov 27 '25 UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ # design # webdesign # uxdesign # designprocess 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Value-Sensitive Design Is My North Star Now Osman Gunes Cizmeci Osman Gunes Cizmeci Osman Gunes Cizmeci Follow Sep 30 '25 Why Value-Sensitive Design Is My North Star Now # designprocess # ethics # uxdesign Comments Add Comment 4 min read What Are the Best Modo 3D Tips and Tricks to Improve Your Workflow? iRender GPU Render Farm iRender GPU Render Farm iRender GPU Render Farm Follow Oct 24 '25 What Are the Best Modo 3D Tips and Tricks to Improve Your Workflow? # design # inspiration # 3ddesign # designprocess Comments Add Comment 7 min read How to Write Branching Dialogue Without Code (and Stay in Your Creative Flow) Mitch Mitch Mitch Follow Oct 15 '25 How to Write Branching Dialogue Without Code (and Stay in Your Creative Flow) # tools # resources # nocode # designprocess Comments Add Comment 5 min read Generative UI Tools Are Changing My Workflow — and My Expectations Osman Gunes Cizmeci Osman Gunes Cizmeci Osman Gunes Cizmeci Follow Oct 9 '25 Generative UI Tools Are Changing My Workflow — and My Expectations # aiindesign # designprocess # prototyping 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 3 min read Stop Teaching Users To Ignore You: Rethinking “Maybe later” Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Follow for DNSK WORK Sep 16 '25 Stop Teaching Users To Ignore You: Rethinking “Maybe later” # designsystems # design # designprocess # designthinking 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Why SaaS Pricing Pages Fail Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Follow for DNSK WORK Sep 4 '25 Why SaaS Pricing Pages Fail # design # designers # designprocess # designthinking 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://open.forem.com/gustavowoltmann18 | Gustavo Woltmann - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions Gustavo Woltmann 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Nov 9, 2025 More info about @gustavowoltmann18 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 8 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 4 tags followed Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Jan 11 Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth # discuss # science # space # watercooler Comments Add Comment 3 min read Science behind Mountain Formation Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Jan 4 Science behind Mountain Formation # beginners # learning # science Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Discovery and Development of Electricity: Powering the Modern World Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Dec 28 '25 The Discovery and Development of Electricity: Powering the Modern World # learning # science Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Sumerians: Pioneers of Civilization in Mesopotamia Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Dec 14 '25 The Sumerians: Pioneers of Civilization in Mesopotamia # history # interesting Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Hidden Cures: Mysteries of Medicine Beyond the Reach of Ordinary People Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Nov 30 '25 The Hidden Cures: Mysteries of Medicine Beyond the Reach of Ordinary People # medicine # medical # interesting Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Impact of a Comet Hitting Earth: Consequences and Survival Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Nov 22 '25 The Impact of a Comet Hitting Earth: Consequences and Survival # earth # interesting # comet Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Pioneering Inventions of Nikola Tesla: A Legacy of Innovation Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Nov 16 '25 The Pioneering Inventions of Nikola Tesla: A Legacy of Innovation # tesla # inventions # nikola # innovation Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Future of AI in the Next Ten Years: What We Should Expect Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Nov 9 '25 The Future of AI in the Next Ten Years: What We Should Expect # ai # interesting # future Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. 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https://design.forem.com/prahalad/pure-css-audio-visualizer-114d | Pure CSS audio visualizer - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Prahalad S Posted on Nov 4, 2025 Pure CSS audio visualizer # design # css # webdesign # javascript Pure CSS audio visualizer A visually engaging, interactive audio visualizer built with only HTML and CSS, featuring animated bars triggered by a custom toggle button. Overview This component simulates a classic "audio bar" visualizer animation. Users can toggle between "play" and "pause" states with a stylish button. All bar movements and effects are powered by CSS keyframes and gradients—no JavaScript required. Structure HTML Container: .audio-visualizer is the main wrapper. Toggle: An invisible checkbox (#playToggle) and an associated label (.toggle-btn) allow users to control the play/pause state. The label acts as the visible button. Visualizer Bars: .bars contains seven .bar elements, each styled with a unique gradient. <div class= "audio-visualizer" > <input type= "checkbox" id= "playToggle" hidden > <label for= "playToggle" class= "toggle-btn" > ▶️ Play / ⏸ Pause </label> <div class= "bars" > <div class= "bar bar1" ></div> <div class= "bar bar2" ></div> <div class= "bar bar3" ></div> <div class= "bar bar4" ></div> <div class= "bar bar5" ></div> <div class= "bar bar6" ></div> <div class= "bar bar7" ></div> </div> </div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Toggle Button Styled Label: Large, pill-shaped button using a linear gradient background. Interactive Feedback: On hover, the gradient changes for a dynamic effect. UX: Displays "Play" and "Pause" icons and text for accessibility . Bars Visualization Layout: Flexbox arranges bars horizontally, with spacing and vertical bottom alignment. Gradients: Each bar uses a different vertical gradient for a vibrant, multi-color effect. Bar Size: All bars start at 20px height by default. body { background : black ; } .audio-visualizer { width : 320px ; margin : 3rem auto ; font-family : system-ui , sans-serif ; text-align : center ; } .toggle-btn { cursor : pointer ; background : #3F5EFB ; background : linear-gradient ( 179deg , rgba ( 63 , 94 , 251 , 1 ) 0% , rgba ( 252 , 70 , 107 , 1 ) 100% ); color : white ; padding : 0.6rem 1.2rem ; border-radius : 25px ; font-weight : 600 ; user-select : none ; margin-bottom : 1.5rem ; display : inline-block ; transition : background 0.3s ; } .toggle-btn :hover { background : #833AB4 ; background : linear-gradient ( 180deg , rgba ( 131 , 58 , 180 , 1 ) 0% , rgba ( 253 , 29 , 29 , 1 ) 50% , rgba ( 252 , 176 , 69 , 1 ) 100% ); } .bars { display : flex ; gap : 8px ; justify-content : center ; align-items : flex-end ; height : 160px ; } .bar { width : 18px ; border-radius : 3px ; animation : breath 2.5s ease-in-out infinite ; animation-play-state : paused ; height : 20px ; filter : none ; transition : filter 0.3s ease ; } /* Each bar's unique gradient color */ .bar1 { background : linear-gradient ( 180deg , #e63946 , #a1202b ); animation-duration : 1.7s ; } .bar2 { background : linear-gradient ( 180deg , #f4a261 , #a86d2b ); animation-duration : 2.0s ; } .bar3 { background : linear-gradient ( 180deg , #2a9d8f , #1d675d ); animation-duration : 1.3s ; } .bar4 { background : linear-gradient ( 180deg , #e76f51 , #a0422a ); animation-duration : 1.6s ; } .bar5 { background : linear-gradient ( 180deg , #264653 , #152733 ); animation-duration : 1.9s ; } .bar6 { background : linear-gradient ( 180deg , #ffb703 , #c78f00 ); animation-duration : 2.2s ; } .bar7 { background : linear-gradient ( 180deg , #8ecae6 , #5a8fbf ); animation-duration : 1.5s ; } /* Breath animation for pause */ @keyframes breath { 0 %, 100 % { height : 20px ; filter : none ; } 50 % { height : 30px ; filter : none ; } } /* Play state bars animation */ @keyframes audioWave { 0 %, 100 % { height : 20px ; filter : none ; } 25 % { height : 100px ; filter : blur ( 2px ); } 50 % { height : 60px ; filter : blur ( 1.5px ); } 75 % { height : 110px ; filter : blur ( 2.5px ); } } /* When playToggle is checked, start audio wave animation */ #playToggle :checked ~ .bars .bar { animation-name : audioWave ; animation-play-state : running ; } /* Stagger the animation delays for wave effect */ #playToggle :checked ~ .bars .bar1 { animation-delay : 0s ; } #playToggle :checked ~ .bars .bar2 { animation-delay : 0.15s ; } #playToggle :checked ~ .bars .bar3 { animation-delay : 0.3s ; } #playToggle :checked ~ .bars .bar4 { animation-delay : 0.45s ; } #playToggle :checked ~ .bars .bar5 { animation-delay : 0.6s ; } #playToggle :checked ~ .bars .bar6 { animation-delay : 0.75s ; } #playToggle :checked ~ .bars .bar7 { animation-delay : 0.9s ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Codepen Demo Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mikey Dorje Mikey Dorje Mikey Dorje Follow Musician who codes Email mikey@tonethreads.com Location Montréal Education Maritime Conservatory of Music Work Musician/Music Producer | Developer/Owner: ToneThreads | Developer: Forem Joined Dec 31, 2017 • Nov 10 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very nice Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Prahalad S Follow I'm a UI designer Location vizag, India Education Vizag, India Work UI Design Joined Aug 27, 2024 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://open.forem.com/privacy#b-administrative-purposes | Privacy Policy - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . 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Report Abuse Darian Vance Posted on Dec 31, 2025 • Originally published at wp.me Solved: I hired two junior people and realized media buyers being bad at creative strategy is actually a huge problem # devops # programming # tutorial # cloud 🚀 Executive Summary TL;DR: Junior media buyers often lack creative strategy, leading to suboptimal ad performance and creative fatigue despite effective targeting. The solution involves implementing data-driven feedback loops, cross-functional training, and standardized creative briefs and playbooks to empower them with objective insights and strategic frameworks. 🎯 Key Takeaways Implement automated reporting dashboards with granular creative tagging (e.g., JSON-like metadata) to enable data-driven analysis of creative performance, moving from ‘this creative performed well’ to ‘UGC testimonial visuals with short copy and FOMO appeal drive highest ROAS’. Develop a skill matrix and conduct cross-functional workshops to train media buyers on fundamental creative principles like visual hierarchy and audience-creative matching, fostering a deeper understanding of ‘why’ certain creatives resonate. Standardize creative briefs with detailed templates that force strategic thinking about objectives, audience, and desired outcomes, and curate ‘Creative Playbooks’ with ‘Why it worked’ analysis for high-performing assets to codify best practices. Addressing the critical gap where junior media buyers lack creative strategy can derail campaigns. This post explores how integrating data-driven creative insights and structured collaboration can bridge this skill deficit, optimizing ad performance and team efficiency. The Hidden Cost: Symptoms of Poor Creative Strategy from Media Buyers In the fast-paced world of digital advertising, media buyers are often expected to be maestros of targeting, bidding, and optimization algorithms. However, a significant blind spot can emerge when junior team members, adept at platform mechanics, lack a fundamental understanding of creative strategy. This isn’t just an inconvenience; it’s a performance bottleneck with tangible, detrimental symptoms for your campaigns and your team’s morale. Suboptimal Ad Performance Despite Flawless Targeting: You’re reaching the right people, but they’re not converting. This often points to creatives that fail to resonate, persuade, or stand out in a crowded feed. The media buyer might correctly identify a high-performing audience, but without creative insight, they can’t articulate what kind of message that audience truly needs. Rapid Creative Fatigue: Campaigns burn through creatives at an alarming rate. Junior buyers, lacking strategic depth, might continuously request minor variations of existing assets (“change the background color,” “try a different font”) rather than fundamentally new conceptual approaches informed by performance data. This leads to diminishing returns and wasted creative resources. Vague or Unactionable Feedback for Creative Teams: When a campaign underperforms, the feedback loop from media buying to creative is often “this isn’t working.” Without a strategic understanding, junior buyers struggle to provide specific, data-backed insights like “the problem isn’t the offer, it’s the visual hierarchy failing to highlight the value proposition” or “the hook isn’t strong enough for this cold audience segment.” Repetitive Creative Requests: Creative teams receive requests that lack direction or are simply “more of the same, but different.” This prevents iterative learning and innovation, leading to a stagnant creative pipeline and frustration on both sides. Increased Overhead and Burnout for Senior Staff: Senior media buyers or creative directors end up constantly stepping in to fill the strategic gap, reviewing creative briefs, providing ad-hoc training, and re-interpreting performance data. This diverts their time from higher-level strategic initiatives and leads to team-wide burnout. Solution 1: Implement a Data-Driven Creative Feedback Loop The most effective way to empower junior media buyers with creative strategy is to arm them with objective, data-backed insights. By automating the analysis of creative performance and presenting it in an easily digestible format, you transform subjective hunches into actionable intelligence. Mechanism and Implementation: Automated Reporting Dashboards: Centralize your ad performance data. Tools like Google Looker Studio (formerly Data Studio), Power BI, or Tableau can pull data directly from ad platforms (Facebook Ads, Google Ads, TikTok Ads) and integrate with your CRM or attribution tools. The key is to visualize performance by creative asset . Granular Creative Tagging & Metadata: This is crucial. Every creative asset should be tagged with relevant metadata that describes its key attributes. This allows for deep-dive analysis beyond just “Creative ID 123 performs well.” Example: Creative Tagging Strategy Before launching, ensure your creative assets are tagged consistently. This can be done via your asset management system, file naming conventions, or directly within ad platforms if they support custom labels. Imagine a JSON-like structure for metadata: { "creative_id": "CR_001_v2", "campaign_objective": "conversion", "visual_type": "UGC_testimonial", "copy_length": "short", "cta_type": "Shop Now", "emotional_appeal": "fear_of_missing_out", "product_feature_highlight": "durability", "ad_format": "static_image", "test_variant": "A" } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Example: SQL Query for Creative Performance Analysis Using these tags, a junior media buyer can query performance data to identify trends. For instance, to see which “visual_type” performs best for “conversion” campaigns: SELECT creative_metadata.visual_type, AVG(ad_performance.ROAS) AS average_roas, AVG(ad_performance.CTR) AS average_ctr, SUM(ad_performance.conversions) AS total_conversions FROM ad_performance JOIN creative_metadata ON ad_performance.creative_id = creative_metadata.creative_id WHERE creative_metadata.campaign_objective = 'conversion' GROUP BY creative_metadata.visual_type ORDER BY average_roas DESC; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This kind of query, easily built into a dashboard, helps buyers move from “this creative performed well” to “UGC testimonial visuals with a short copy and FOMO appeal are driving the highest ROAS for conversions in this audience segment.” Solution 2: Cross-Functional Training & Skill Matrix Development While data provides answers, understanding why those answers are true requires foundational knowledge. Proactive training and clear skill development paths are crucial for long-term success. Mechanism and Implementation: Dedicated Workshops: Organize regular sessions where creative leads educate media buyers on fundamental creative principles (e.g., visual hierarchy, storytelling arcs, color psychology, psychological triggers in advertising). Conversely, media buyers can teach creative teams about ad platform specific limitations, common performance metrics, and audience segmentation. “Shadowing” Programs: Encourage media buyers to spend time with graphic designers, video editors, and copywriters to understand the creative process. Similarly, creative team members can shadow media buyers during campaign setup and optimization meetings to grasp performance drivers. Skill Matrix Development: Define the desired creative strategy skills for media buyers. This isn’t about turning them into full-stack designers, but about ensuring they can critically evaluate creative, interpret feedback, and provide strategic direction. Example: Skill Matrix for Junior Media Buyers (Creative Strategy Focus) Develop a shared competency framework. Here’s a simplified example: Skill Category Specific Skill Description Proficiency Level (1-5) Training Resource/Action Creative Analysis Interpret Visual Hierarchy Can identify primary message, CTA, and brand elements in an ad and assess their prominence. 3 Creative team workshop: “Decoding Ad Visuals” Creative Strategy Audience-Creative Match Can articulate why a certain creative concept is suitable for a specific audience segment (e.g., cold vs. warm). 2 Shadowing creative brief sessions, Reviewing creative playbooks Feedback Loop Data-Driven Creative Feedback Provides specific, actionable feedback to creative teams using performance data (e.g., CTR on CTA, engagement rate on hook). 3 Bi-weekly creative review meetings, Dashboard walkthroughs Creative Briefing Articulate Creative Needs Can complete a detailed creative brief, clearly outlining objectives, audience, and key messages for new assets. 2 Template review, Senior buyer mentorship Regularly assess and update these levels, providing targeted training and mentorship. Solution 3: Standardize Creative Briefs and Introduce “Creative Playbooks” Consistency and documented best practices can significantly elevate the creative output and strategic thinking of junior buyers. By providing frameworks and examples, you give them a clear roadmap. Mechanism and Implementation: Mandatory, Detailed Creative Brief Templates: Move beyond simple requests. A robust creative brief forces the media buyer to think strategically about the creative’s purpose, audience, and desired outcome before requesting assets. Living “Creative Playbooks” or Asset Libraries: Curate a collection of high-performing creatives. This isn’t just a dump of old ads; it’s a categorized library with analysis explaining why each creative worked (or didn’t). “Why it worked” Analysis: For each successful creative in the playbook, provide a brief summary of the campaign, audience, key performance indicators, and critically, a strategic breakdown of what made the creative effective (e.g., “The scarcity appeal combined with strong social proof drove a 15% higher CVR for this retargeting audience.”). Example: Creative Brief Template Structure Here’s a simplified structure for a mandatory creative brief that prompts strategic thinking: ### Creative Brief Template: [Campaign Name] - [Date] #### 1. Campaign Overview & Objective: * Campaign Name: * Primary Marketing Objective (e.g., Brand Awareness, Lead Generation, Purchase Conversion): * Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for this creative: #### 2. Target Audience: * Specific Audience Segment (e.g., Cold Audience - "Interested in X," Retargeting - "Added to Cart"): * Key Persona Insights (Pain Points, Desires, Motivations relevant to this product/service): #### 3. Key Message & Value Proposition: * Core Message to convey: * Unique Selling Proposition (USP) highlighted: * Desired Emotional Response from viewer: #### 4. Creative Deliverables: * Requested Ad Formats (e.g., 1x Static Image, 1x 15-sec Video, 2x Copy Variants): * Required Dimensions/Aspect Ratios: * Call to Action (CTA) Text: * Any specific visual/brand guidelines or exclusions: #### 5. Previous Learnings & Inspiration: * What have we learned from past creatives for this audience/objective? * Links to successful internal/competitor creatives for inspiration (with notes on why they are inspiring): Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Example: Creative Playbook Entry An entry in your internal “Creative Playbook” might look like this: ### Creative Playbook: High-Performing UGC Testimonial (Q3 2023) * Creative ID: CR_UGC_007 * Campaign Type: Conversion - Retargeting (Viewed Product Page) * Ad Platform: Facebook/Instagram Feed * Creative Asset: [Link to Video File/Image] * Ad Copy: "I was skeptical, but [Product Name] actually saved my [problem]! Seriously, you NEED this. [Link] #GameChanger" * Performance: 2.8x ROAS, 1.2% CTR, 8% CVR for retargeting audience. * Why it worked: + Authenticity: User-generated content (UGC) with a genuine-sounding testimonial immediately built trust with a retargeting audience familiar with the product. + Relatable Problem/Solution: The copy quickly addressed a common pain point ("saved my [problem]") which resonated with users who had previously shown interest. + Strong Urgency/FOMO: Phrases like "you NEED this" created a sense of urgency without being overtly pushy. + Clear CTA: Direct link and hashtag provided clear next steps. + Visual Engagement: The video showed the product in real-world use, increasing relatability. Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Comparison of Solutions Each solution tackles the problem from a different angle, offering varying degrees of immediate impact, resource intensity, and long-term benefit. Combining them often yields the best results. Solution Immediate Impact Long-Term Impact Resource Intensity Primary Beneficiary 1. Data-Driven Feedback Loop High. Provides quick insights into what’s working/not, informing immediate optimizations. Develops data literacy and objective decision-making habits. Builds a culture of continuous testing. Moderate (Initial setup of dashboards/tagging, ongoing maintenance). Junior Media Buyers, Senior Media Buyers, Creative Teams 2. Cross-Functional Training & Skill Matrix Moderate. Initial knowledge transfer, but skill application takes time. Elevates overall team competency, fosters empathy between departments, creates clear career paths. High (Time commitment for workshops, ongoing mentorship, matrix updates). Junior Media Buyers, Creative Teams, Team Leads 3. Standardized Briefs & Playbooks Moderate. Provides immediate structure and reduces ambiguity for new requests. Codifies best practices, reduces “reinventing the wheel,” accelerates onboarding of new talent. Moderate (Initial creation of templates/playbook content, ongoing updates). Junior Media Buyers, Creative Teams, Project Managers The problem of junior media buyers lacking creative strategy is not a reflection of their individual capabilities, but often a systemic gap in how teams are structured, trained, and supported. By integrating robust data analysis, fostering cross-functional understanding, and establishing clear frameworks, organizations can empower their entire team to drive significantly better campaign performance and cultivate a more strategically astute workforce. 👉 Read the original article on TechResolve.blog Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Darian Vance Follow Lead Cloud Architect & DevOps Strategist with 12+ years in the trenches. Founder of TechResolve. I turn complex cloud chaos into systems you can actually understand and manage. Education BS in Computer Science & 12 Years of Production Outages Work Founder & Lead Architect at TechResolve Joined Dec 26, 2025 More from Darian Vance Solved: PoE+++?! WHEN WILL THE MADNESS END? # devops # programming # tutorial # cloud Solved: How to look for a good MSP # devops # programming # tutorial # cloud 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. 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https://dev.to/willholmes/tailwindcss-vs-styled-components-in-reactjs-188j#tailwind-more-like-bootstrap | TailwindCSS vs Styled-Components in ReactJs - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Will Holmes Posted on Jan 10, 2021 TailwindCSS vs Styled-Components in ReactJs # javascript # css # beginners # react A few days ago I posted a new blog post in which I detailed my experience with styled-components, and how it was a nice way of incorporating dynamic styling into the js domain staying away from CSS files. I later found out about yet another way to incorporate styling into your applications... that was TailwindCSS. I had seen some conversation around this before as well as a lot of videos and posts mentioning TailwindCSS but thought nothing more of it. So seeing as I had been told of it again and also wanted to try it out so I could compare my experiences. I decided to build a website utilizing Tailwind for styling. What should I know as basics? To get you started and to understand this read it's important to know that: TailwindCSS is a package full of pre-built classes to style your components however, they are so flexible that you can do anything with them! You do not need to know CSS to use TailwindCSS. TailwindCSS uses a lot of abbreviations i.e. (pb is padding-bottom), so it's important that you read the documentation and use its search function if you are ever unsure. Tailwind... more like bootstrap!? I have to say my initial impressions of Tailwind are positive. It takes a lot of the semantics of bootstrap and has almost extended them so much that you never have to use media queries in direct CSS to toggle differences in styling. Instead, you would do something like the below: < div class = "pb-10 sm:pb-12 md:pb-8 lg:pb-4" > Hello world </ div > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode To those who have used styling frameworks before such as Material UI, Bootstrap, etc. You will understand the usages of these different media breakpoints ( sm, md, lg, etc. ). These are essentially saying ' When my device size is lower than small apply a padding-bottom of 10. When my device size is small (sm) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 12. When my device size is medium (md) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 8. When my device size is large (lg) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 4 '. I must say, it took me a while to really understand the technique of saying there is no 'xs' breakpoint which is what you would typically find in bootstrap for example. Simply that any device which is lower than sm inherits tailwind classes without a media breakpoint like the above 'pb-10'. But hang on... that looks like a lot of classes? That's true and it's something that did put a bit of a dampener on my view of the framework. With having so many utility classes being added on to each element it's very easy to end up with huge class property values. This can easily cause things like useless classes remaining on elements that aren't necessarily needed etc. A good package to use is the classNames package that will combine class names together. Allowing you to format your elements a little cleaner. How does TailwindCSS compare to styled-components? Something I really liked about styled-components , was how simple it made your components look. Being able to create a styled div and reference it like: const Wrapper = styled . div ` padding-bottom: 10px; @media (min-width: 768px) { padding-bottom: 20px; } ` ; const TestComponent = () => ( < Wrapper > Hello world! </ Wrapper > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This to me, keeps component code so clean and concise allowing the components to focus on logic and not looks. You could even go one step further, and abstract your stylings out to a separate js file within your component domain. However, let's see what this looks like in TailwindCSS : const TestComponent = () => ( < div className = "pb-10 md:pb-20" > Hello World! </ div > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode As you can see here, TailwindCSS actually reduces the number of lines of code we have to write to achieve the same goal. This is its whole intention with the utility class approach. It really does simplify writing styled elements. However, this is all well and good for our elements with only a few styles. Let's take a look at the comparisons of more heavily styled components: styled-components const Button = styled . button ` font-size: 1rem; margin: 1rem; padding: 1rem 1rem; @media (min-width: 768px) { padding: 2rem 2rem; } border-radius: 0.25rem; border: 2px solid blue; background-color: blue; color: white; ` ; const TestComponent = () => ( <> < Button > Hello world! </ Button > </> ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode TailwindCSS const TestComponent = () => ( < div className = "text-base mg-1 pt-1 pr-1 md:pt-2 md:pr-2 rounded border-solid border-2 border-light-blue-500 bg-blue-500 text-white-500" > Hello World! </ div > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode As you can see from the above comparisons, styled-components really does take the lead now as our component has grown in styling rules. Tailwind's implementation is so verbose in classNames and without using a package like classNames it really makes our lines a lot longer than they should be. This is one of the biggest downfalls for Tailwind in my opinion. Especially if you are working on a project with multiple developers, the styled-components approach allows you to easily read what stylings the Button component has. In comparison to the Tailwind approach, you would most likely have to lookup in the docs some of those util classes to understand precise values. Compare this example to the first example. Tailwind just screamed simplicity. This follow up example just consists of complexity and a high risk of spaghetti code. It only takes multiple developers to be working on a few components at the same time for styles to be easily ruined/disrupted and then spending time removing certain util classes to find out the root cause. In comparison to the styled-components way of doing things where we still rely on our raw CSS changes it is a lot easier to manage change in my opinion. So, who takes home the trophy? Well... to be honest, I wouldn't say either of these two trumps each other. Both have their benefits and disadvantages which have been demonstrated in this article. I'd say if you are looking for a quick way to style a website or single pager with not much complexity; then TailwindCSS might be best for you. Mainly due to the amount of utility you get out of the box to style your classes. However, if you are looking for a longer-term project that can be more easily maintained. I would advise styled-components due to their more 'robust' feel to it when maintaining styles in my opinion. However, I am not an expert in either of them, I have simply just been building in both of these technologies and these are my initial thoughts. Useful Resources: TailwindCSS: https://tailwindcss.com/ https://www.tailwindtoolbox.com/ https://tailwindcomponents.com/ Styled-Components https://styled-components.com/ Thank you for reading, let me know in the comments below if you have used either of these or maybe both and how you found using them! 👇 Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 • Edited on Jan 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Neither for me. Tho if I have to choose, I would go for styled-components. The reason being, Tailwind is like an entirely new tool, nothing common with CSS syntax. And knowing how frequently frameworks come and go, I am not sure it's worth investing time in learning something as specific as Tailwind. Like comment: Like comment: 15 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand MohamedBechirMejri MohamedBechirMejri MohamedBechirMejri Follow Joined May 10, 2021 • Feb 5 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It took me about 30 minutes to learn Tailwind so I wouldn't say it's a waste of time. on the contrary, it saves me alot of time when I make small projects compared to regular styling. as for styled components, I don't see a big difference between that an inline styling so I'd skip it. Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Feb 5 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the input! 🙏❤ Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andika Kurniawan Andika Kurniawan Andika Kurniawan Follow Location Jakarta, Indonesia Work Software Developer Joined Dec 7, 2020 • Nov 17 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I like this comment, I think Tailwind is really helpful for big project but we just need take time to learn it Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Agreed! I think Tailwind solves a specific problem and solves it well. But it doesn't solve all the other problems very well. Personally, I feel it's always more beneficial to know how things work under the hood. Having to write CSS still enforces that practice whereas Tailwind doesn't. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Currently, my favs are CSS modules or Styled JSX, depending on whether I want to style outside or inside of the component, respectively. Both are scoped and support bare CSS, which I love. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Oooh, I'll take a look into those two at some point. Would you favour either of them against styled-components? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 • Edited on Jan 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I like CSS modules or Styled JSX as both work well with NextJS, which I work with daily. Both have built-in support, meaning I don't have to worry about configuring anything. I prefer Styled JSX over SC, as it is more close to bare CSS, and CSS modules are not CSS-in-JS solution, so it would not be fair to compare them with SC. If you are looking for other alternatives, I would suggest looking into Svelte. It allows us to write CSS in style tags, while still working with components. A 'back-to-basics' approach, I really like. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aghiles Lounis Aghiles Lounis Aghiles Lounis Follow Software engineer, expert in the TypeScript ecosystem. Email ghiles.aitlounis@gmail.com Location France Education Master in Data science and Bachelor in Physics Work Software Engineer and Data Scientist. Joined Dec 11, 2020 • Jul 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You don't understand how well tailwind solves the maintainability problem, you don't understand that styled-components uses css in JS, for big projects with high render frequency even with code splitting you are going in the wrong direction with styled-components, same for MaterialUI, ChakraUI....You juste don't understand that using tailwind is like writing css files, and everyone know in terms of performance nothing beat pure css of course, there is absolutely 0 disadvantage using tailwind compared to all other css frameworks, simply because tailwind is css Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Apr 4 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great comment, all valid points and I hope this can help people make their own informed decision further🙏🏻 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Follow Joined Jun 10, 2021 • Oct 19 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What ?? Tailwind comes with a number of disadvantages as mentioned in the post starting from readability when stylings for a basic component increases where you'd end up having more classes. You are NOT using vanilla css btw, its a library, which has to do something in order to convert your classes to actual styles. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Pat Long Pat Long Pat Long Follow Joined Dec 1, 2019 • Jan 27 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for this write-up! Nice comparison of where TailwindCSS or Style-Components might be a better option. Our team is in the early stages of a big front-end project, so choosing the right approach to styling is a key concern and your article has really added some clarity to the decision. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand KyleReemaN KyleReemaN KyleReemaN Follow Joined Jul 9, 2020 • Nov 12 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide be aware with styled components I had huge performance problems with css in js I thought it would not matter for my personal projects but even there I had really poor performance for mobile devices Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lpyexplore Lpyexplore Lpyexplore Follow Joined Mar 10, 2021 • Mar 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello! I am a front-end fan, I come from China. I just read your article and feel it's very good. You analyzed the styled component and tailwindcss rationally. Can I translate your article into Chinese and put it on the Chinese blog website Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Apr 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Of course you can! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suprabhat Kumar Suprabhat Kumar Suprabhat Kumar Follow Full Stack Developer Email suprabhat2018@gmail.com Location India Work Full Stack Developer at DeskNow Joined Feb 11, 2021 • Jun 3 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You didn't talk about the page performances on using tailwind and styled-components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cezary Tomczyk Cezary Tomczyk Cezary Tomczyk Follow Joined Feb 23, 2023 • Sep 13 '23 • Edited on Sep 13 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide My personal opinion is that Tailwind is overhyped. Software engineers started polluting HTML with a mass of CSS classes. Example: flex border w-full dark:border-matteGray rounded-2xl h-[80vh] border-lightGray overflow-hidden Which not only increases HTML size but also makes it very hard to understand what follows. Compare with: .chat-message { align-items: centerl display: flex; ... and more properties that describes the layout AND behavior; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Not to mention that there have already been preprocessors like Sass for years, and even CSS is evolving with variables and the like. Then you will have the following HTML: <div class="chat-message">Example text</div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode It will be a long time before software engineers realize that using dozens of CSS classes leads to a jungle in which everyone will spend more time analyzing what the code does and what the author intended. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Follow Joined Jun 10, 2021 • Oct 19 '22 • Edited on Oct 19 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Even if you are following atomic design, for an atom, say a button, if it involves complex animation and styles there is no way to avoid having more classes imo. Like, say if you are making this button atom reusable and want to use some additional stylings/change stylings for the same button component, how would you go about it without adding more classes OR without using css in js via props as in SC ?? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ahhhh I like that! Throughout building my Tailwind app I've noticed the lack of animations and have had to resort to CSS. But never thought to combine the two! I like the approach! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Follow I am a react js and node js enthusiastic self thought developer Email alaminyusuf131@gmail.com Location Nigeria Work Backend developer Joined Oct 28, 2019 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like both as they can be integrated with one another using tailwind macro. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Tailwind Macro!? What is that? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Follow I am a react js and node js enthusiastic self thought developer Email alaminyusuf131@gmail.com Location Nigeria Work Backend developer Joined Oct 28, 2019 • Jan 17 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sorry, Twin.macro I didn't even realized I typed it wrong. It a NPM pakage that gives developers the power to blend in tailwind css and styled components as well. Check out the docs npmjs.com/package/twin.macro Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Thread Thread Sébastien D. Sébastien D. Sébastien D. Follow I'm a Knowledge Management Expert, Coach, Author & Founder. I write about Knowledge Work, AI, Knowledge Management and Productivity. I teach simple systems that actually work ⚡ Location Belgium Education Who cares! :) Work Author, Coach, Founder, CTO, Indie Hacker, Lifelong learner Joined Oct 8, 2019 • Feb 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide +1, twin.macro blends both together and is IMHO a real nice library to combine with Tailwind in React apps! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Stefan Wuthrich Stefan Wuthrich Stefan Wuthrich Follow I work as CPO for a Swiss Telco/Messaging Platform Company. My real passion is developing in Golang, Vue-Nuxt/ReactJs/Angular with Redis, Nsq/RabbitMQ, ArangoDB, MongoDB and Sql Location Nomad, now in Vietnam Education 25 y of experience ;-) Work Chief Product Officer at HORISEN AG Joined Oct 6, 2018 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide if you choose to go with TailwindCSS and React, checkout my boilerplate: github.com/altafino/react-webpack-... Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice one! Looks good Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . 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Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 More from Will Holmes Migrating to NextJs 13 # nextjs # typescript # javascript # react Multi Nested Dynamic Routes in NextJs # nextjs # javascript # tutorial # react A UseDarkMode react hook for everyone! # javascript # webdev # nextjs # react 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-rest-api-authorization-with-jwt-roles-vs-claims-vs-policy-step-by-step-5bgn#main-content | Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohamad Lawand Posted on Oct 18, 2021 Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step # dotnet # csharp # jet # authorization In this article we will go through AspNet Core Authorisation (Roles, Claims and Policies). When do you want to use each and give you a better understanding on they fit together. So what we will cover today: Authentication vs Authorisation What is Authentication What is Authorisation Authorisation type What is a Role What is a Claim What is a Policy Ingredients Code and Implementations You can watch the full video on YouTube You can find the source code on GitHub https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v48-AspNetCore-Authorisation This is Part 4 of API dev series you can check the different parts by following the links: Part 1: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-2mb6 Part 2: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-authentication-with-jwt-step-by-step-140d Part 3: https://dev.to/moe23/refresh-jwt-with-refresh-tokens-in-asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-3en5 Authentication vs Authorisation Before we dive into this topic too deep, despite the similar-sounding terms, authentication and authorisation are separate steps in the login process. Authentication Authentication is the act of validating that users are whom they claim to be. This is the first step in any security process. Logging into your email or unlocking your phone is a form of authenticaiton, where you are required to give some sort of credentials so the system will let you in and you can view your information. Authentication can take many forms: Passwords. Usernames and passwords ****are the most common authentication factors. If a user enters the correct data, the system assumes the identity is valid and grants access. One-time pins. Grant access for only one session or transaction. Authentication apps. Generate security codes via an outside party that grants access. Biometrics. A user presents a fingerprint or eye scan to gain access to the system. In some instances, systems require the successful verification of more than one factor before granting access. This multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirement is often deployed to increase security beyond what passwords alone can provide. Authorisation: we first need to define what authentication actually is, and more importantly, what it’s not. Refers to the process that determines what a user is able to do. In other words, Authorization proves you have the right to make a request. When you try to go backstage at a concert or an event, you don’t necessarily have to prove that you are who you say you are – you show the ticket, which is the proof that you have the right to be where you’re trying to get into. Authorization is independent from authentication. However, authorization requires an authentication mechanism. Roles: They are a set of permissions to do certain activities in the application. We can think of a role as if its a boolean wether we have this role or not, true or false. So what we do with roles is we attach functionality to a role and once we assign a user to a role those set of functionalities are set to the user. Once we remove the role these functionalities are removed. A role will protect access to the funciton, without the user having that correct role the user will not be able to execute that function Claims: They are completely different from Roles, Claim based is more flexible then roles they are key value pair. The claim belong to a user or an entity and claim is used to describe the user or the entity. Claims are essentially user properties and they inform the authorisation about the user. To illustrate it more let us check the driver license example again We can see here that there is 11 claims on this licesne which basically mean there is 11 pieces of information about the user. So if we want to translate this into a code based structure it will be something like this { "dl" : "123456789" , "exp" : "07/11/2025" , "ln" : "DOE" , "fn" : "John" , "dob" : "09/05/1993" , "sex" : "M" , "hair" : "brn" , "eyes" : "blue" , "hgt" : "6.0" "wgt" : "183lb" , "class" : "C" } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode So these claims will be given to the user once they log in. Claims can work with roles or with out roles, based on how we want to implement the authorisation process. Policy: They are functions or rules which are used to check the user information and check if permission is granted or denied. Policies which basically starts with the context which checks the user against a policy list and based on the list it will either grant or deny permision to the requested resource. Role based authrisation and Claims based authorisation use requirements, a requirements handler and a pre-configured policy. Policy consist of one or more requirements Roles vs Claims vs Policy A role is a symbolic category that collects together users who share the same levels of security privileges. Role-based authorization requires first identifying the user, then ascertaining the roles to which the user is assigned, and finally comparing those roles to the roles that are authorized to access a resource. In contrast, a claim is not group based, rather it is identity based. Code We will continue building on the last project that we used authorisation with JWT token you can find the source code on github https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v8-refreshtokenswithJWT Once we clone this repo we can start building our authorisation The first thing we need to do is to update the startup class to include Roles in our identity providers. Inside the ConfigureServices in the Startup class we need to update the following services . AddIdentity < IdentityUser , IdentityRole >( options => options . SignIn . RequireConfirmedAccount = true ) . AddEntityFrameworkStores < ApiDbContext >(); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we need to do is to create a new controller called SetupController inside the controller folder and add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/setup [ ApiController ] public class SetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < SetupController > _logger ; public SetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < SetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public IActionResult GetAllRoles () { var roles = _roleManager . Roles . ToList (); return Ok ( roles ); } [ HttpPost ] public async Task < IActionResult > CreateRole ( string roleName ) { var roleExist = await _roleManager . RoleExistsAsync ( roleName ); if (! roleExist ) { //create the roles and seed them to the database: Question 1 var roleResult = await _roleManager . CreateAsync ( new IdentityRole ( roleName )); if ( roleResult . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , "Roles Added" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"Role { roleName } added successfully" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 2 , "Error" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Issue adding the new { roleName } role" }); } } return BadRequest ( new { error = "Role already exist" }); } // Get all users [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetAllUsers" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllUsers () { var users = await _userManager . Users . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( users ); } // Add User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddUserToRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddUserToRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddToRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } // Get specific user role [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetUserRoles" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetUserRoles ( string email ) { // Resolve the user via their email var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); // Get the roles for the user var roles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); return Ok ( roles ); } // Remove User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "RemoveUserFromRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > RemoveUserFromRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . RemoveFromRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once we finished with the SetupController let us move to the AuthManagement Controller and update the following // We need to add the following before the constructor private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; protected readonly ILogger < AuthManagementController > _logger ; // We need to update the constructor to the following public AuthManagementController ( UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , IOptionsMonitor < JwtConfig > optionsMonitor , TokenValidationParameters tokenValidationParams , ILogger < AuthManagementController > logger , ApiDbContext apiDbContext ) { _logger = logger ; _userManager = userManager ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _jwtConfig = optionsMonitor . CurrentValue ; _tokenValidationParams = tokenValidationParams ; _apiDbContext = apiDbContext ; } // We need to create a GetValidClaims method private async Task < List < Claim >> GetValidClaims ( IdentityUser user ) { IdentityOptions _options = new IdentityOptions (); var claims = new List < Claim > { new Claim ( "Id" , user . Id ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Email , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Sub , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Jti , Guid . NewGuid (). ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserIdClaimType , user . Id . ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserNameClaimType , user . UserName ), }; var userClaims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); var userRoles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); claims . AddRange ( userClaims ); foreach ( var userRole in userRoles ) { claims . Add ( new Claim ( ClaimTypes . Role , userRole )); var role = await _roleManager . FindByNameAsync ( userRole ); if ( role != null ) { var roleClaims = await _roleManager . GetClaimsAsync ( role ); foreach ( Claim roleClaim in roleClaims ) { claims . Add ( roleClaim ); } } } return claims ; } // We need to update the GenerateJwtToken method var claims = await GetValidClaims ( user ); var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor { Subject = new ClaimsIdentity ( claims ), Expires = DateTime . UtcNow . AddMinutes ( 5 ), // 5-10 SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials ( new SymmetricSecurityKey ( key ), SecurityAlgorithms . HmacSha256Signature ) }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController attribute to add the roles to it [ Authorize ( AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults . AuthenticationScheme , Roles = "AppUser" )] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us give this a try Will create a new user Will create a role called AppUser Will assign the role to the user Will login and get a JWT token Will try to access GetItems endpoint Now we start by adding our ClaimSetup Controller, inside the controller folder will add a new class called ClaimSetupController and will add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/ClaimSetup [ ApiController ] public class ClaimSetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < ClaimSetupController > _logger ; public ClaimSetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < ClaimSetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllClaims ( string email ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var claims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); return Ok ( claims ); } // Add Claim to user [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddClaimToUser" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddClaimToUser ( string email , string claimName , string value ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var userClaim = new Claim ( claimName , value ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddClaimAsync ( user , userClaim ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " ); return Ok ( new { result = $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now we need to update the Startup class to create a Claims Policy, inside the Startup.cs in the root directoty we need to add the following in the ConfigureServices method services . AddAuthorization ( options => { options . AddPolicy ( "ViewItemsPolicy" , policy => policy . RequireClaim ( "ViewItems" )); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController with the following on any action we want [ HttpGet ] [ Authorize ( Policy = "ViewItemsPolicy" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetItems () { var items = await _context . Items . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( items ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us test this Using the same account that we created earlier we need to add the claim to it We utilise the new endpoint we created http://localhost:8090/api/ClaimSetup/AddClaimToUser and we add the claim to the user account We try to access the http://localhost:8090/api/todo any other user who doesnt have the claim should not be able to access this. Top comments (7) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Follow Joined Oct 2, 2024 • Oct 2 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Implementing REST API authorization in ASP.NET Core with JWT involves understanding roles, claims, and policies. Start by configuring JWT authentication in Startup.cs . Define roles for user types, use claims for specific permissions, and create policies for complex authorization scenarios. Finally, protect your endpoints using the [Authorize] attribute. For a detailed, step-by-step guide, visit** zelajet.com** for expert resources! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Manuel Manuel Manuel Follow Joined Oct 22, 2021 • Oct 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! VERY THANKS for this series! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt. I've evrything configured in my API, but how I can configure my client to send the tokens in the requests to the API? So once I'm logued in I can retrive any data from the API? Thanks a lot! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide check if you have added the AllowAnyOrigin of your client app in your asp.net core project // global cors policy app.UseCors(x => x .SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => true) .AllowAnyMethod() .AllowAnyHeader() .AllowCredentials()); Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Follow I am a web developer Location West Bengal, India Joined Nov 3, 2020 • Sep 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt, i can't update Role and Users using PUT method. Can you explain how to do this. By the way very very thanks for this! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is nice article , very usefull,THANKS Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Follow Joined May 29, 2023 • May 29 '23 • Edited on May 29 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! When i clicked on source code URL, it's show 404 Not found. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Follow Solution Architect | Software Crafter Location Mumbai, India Work Solution Architect Joined Dec 22, 2020 • Jun 5 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @moe23 Please update on source code url Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohamad Lawand Follow Code is Life. Crossfitter. Technical Architect. Just another human walking the earth! https://youtube.com/c/mohamadlawand Location Manchester, UK Work Technical Architect Joined Jul 25, 2019 More from Mohamad Lawand .NET 8 💥 - Intro to Kubernetes for .NET Devs # dotnet # kubernetes # containers # docker .NET 6 - Background Jobs with Hangfire 🔥🔥🔥 # dotnet # tutorial # programming # backgroundjobs .NET 6 - AutoMapper & Data Transfer Objects (DTOs) 🗺 # dotnet # api # tutorial # performance 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/wambita_sheila_fana/the-human-factor-why-you-might-be-a-cybercriminals-easiest-target-3525 | The Human Factor: Why You Might Be a Cybercriminal's Easiest Target - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Sheila Fana Wambita Posted on Jan 12 The Human Factor: Why You Might Be a Cybercriminal's Easiest Target # programming # cybersecurity When we imagine cybersecurity threats, our minds often jump to complex hacking tools, intricate lines of code, or sophisticated network intrusions. And while those certainly exist, the reality often points to a simpler, yet more pervasive, vulnerability: us, the human users. Even the most technically advanced security systems can be bypassed if the people using them aren't security-aware. This crucial insight is something that becomes profoundly clear when studying cybersecurity. Understanding how systems are defended also means understanding how they are most frequently breached and often, it starts with a human action. The "Weakest Link" Isn't an Insult, It's a Target Cybercriminals know that it's often easier to trick a person than to break through a firewall. This exploitation of human psychology is known as social engineering , and it's behind a vast number of successful cyberattacks. Let's look at some common, everyday scenarios that expose individuals and organizations to risk, often due to human behavior: The Phishing Lure: When Emails Aren't What They Seem The Tactic: You receive an email, seemingly from your bank, a delivery service, or even your boss, with an urgent request or an irresistible offer. It might contain a link that looks legitimate but leads to a fake website designed to steal your login credentials or personal information. Or it might contain an attachment that, once opened, unleashes malware. The Risk: These attacks play on emotions like urgency, fear, curiosity, or greed. A quick click without careful inspection can compromise your accounts, data, or even your entire organization's network. The Physical Access Trap: Tailgating and Unlocked Doors The Tactic: Imagine someone dressed convincingly as a delivery person struggling with a heavy box, or a "new employee" who "forgot" their badge. They politely ask you to hold the door open for them into a secure office building. This is tailgating (or piggybacking). The Risk: Once inside, an unauthorized individual can easily access unattended workstations, plug in malicious devices, steal sensitive documents, or observe confidential information. Physical access can lead to digital compromise. The Password Perils: Sticky Notes and Email Habits The Tactic: Do you jot down your passwords on a sticky note attached to your monitor, or tucked under your keyboard? Have you ever emailed a password to yourself or a colleague for "convenience"? The Risk: These seemingly harmless shortcuts create glaring vulnerabilities. A sticky note is easily found by anyone with physical access. An email containing a password, even if deleted, might remain on mail servers or in backups, accessible if an email account is ever compromised. A single exposed password can grant an attacker access to multiple personal or corporate accounts. The Unlocked PC: A Moment of Opportunity The Tactic: You step away from your desk for a quick coffee break, leaving your computer unlocked and active. The Risk: In that short moment, an opportunistic individual could send a malicious email from your account, copy sensitive files to a USB drive, or even install malware without you ever knowing. This can be an insider threat or an external threat that gained physical access (as in the tailgating example). Beyond the Technology: Empowering the Human Firewall Cybersecurity is about recognizing the full spectrum of threats, including those that exploit human behavior. This perspective is vital because the most sophisticated technical controls can be rendered useless by a single click, a misplaced password, or a moment of misplaced trust. For "normal people," this means: Be Skeptical: Question unexpected emails, urgent requests, or offers that seem too good to be true. Think Before You Click: Verify sender identities, hover over links to check destinations, and be wary of attachments. Practice Good Digital Hygiene: Use strong, unique passwords, employ multi-factor authentication, and always lock your devices when stepping away. Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Challenge unfamiliar faces in secure areas and don't hold doors for unbadged individuals. Cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. While cybersecurity professionals build and operate sophisticated defenses, every individual acts as a critical first line of defense. Understanding these common pitfalls is the first step toward building a truly resilient digital environment for everyone. This human element is precisely what makes cybersecurity so challenging, and so fascinating, for those dedicated to protecting our digital world. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Sheila Fana Wambita Follow I write about where design meets code, AI shapes the future, and cybersecurity keeps us safe. Dive into tech insights with me! Location Kisumu Education Egerton University Pronouns She/Her Work Software Developer at Zone01 Kisumu Joined Jun 29, 2024 More from Sheila Fana Wambita Don't Panic! Handle Errors Gracefully with "panic", "defer", and "recover" in Go # programming # go # panic # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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https://dev.to/rizwanul_islam_afraim/how-i-built-a-production-ai-chatbot-that-actually-handles-complexity-55l6 | How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Rizwanul Islam Posted on Jan 13 • Originally published at portfolio-rizwanul.vercel.app How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) # nextjs # ai # openai # architecture The 3 AM Problem It was 3 AM when I received the notification: another customer had abandoned their booking on Gaari. The pattern was becoming frustratingly familiar. Users would browse our car rental platform, find a vehicle they liked, and then... stop. Our analytics showed they were getting stuck at the same points—questions about insurance, pickup locations, driver requirements. The solution seemed obvious: simple chatbot. But most "tutorials" build toy bots. I needed something that could handle: Context: Remembering previous messages. Real Data: Querying live car inventory. Scale: Handling thousands of users without bankrupting me. That's when I decided to build Gaariwala—an AI chatbot that now handles over 80% of our customer queries without human intervention. The Architecture Part 1: The Foundation (Next.js & Vercel AI SDK) I used the Vercel AI SDK because handling streaming responses manually is a nightmare. // app/api/chat/route.ts import { openai } from '@ai-sdk/openai' import { streamText } from 'ai' export const runtime = 'edge' export async function POST(request: Request) { const { messages } = await request.json() const result = await streamText({ model: openai('gpt-4-turbo'), system: You are Gaariwala, a helpful assistant for Gaari... , messages, }) return result.toDataStreamResponse() } Part 2: Making It Smart (RAG) The critical piece isn't the AI—it's the data. I built a RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) pipeline that checks the user's query against our Supabase database before answering. If a user asks "Do you have SUVs?", the system: Detects the intent (vehicle_search). Queries the vehicles table in Supabase. Injects the available car list into the System Prompt. Part 3: Production Optimization We quickly realized GPT-4 is expensive. I implemented a router: Simple queries ("What are your hours?") -> GPT-3.5 Turbo Complex queries ("Compare the sedan vs SUV for a trip to Sylhet") -> GPT-4 Turbo This reduced our AI costs by 70%. The Results 80% reduction in support tickets 3x faster response time (instant vs 10+ minutes) 24/7 availability without additional staff I build systems that scale. If you enjoyed this architectural deep dive, check out my "Digital HQ" where I showcase real-world production systems like Gaari and The Trail. 🌐 See the Architecture: https://portfolio-rizwanul.vercel.app/ Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Rizwanul Islam Follow Architecting Intelligent Futures. Founder @ Gaari. Location Dhaka, Bangladesh Education North South University Work Founder at Gaari | Operations Associate at Primesync AI Joined Jan 13, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev Build in Public: Week 8. We Finally Deployed This Thing # ai # buildinpublic # development # saas AI should not be in Code Editors # programming # ai # productivity # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/juliocmbueno | Júlio Bueno - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Júlio Bueno I have over a decade of experience in software development. Over the years, I've discovered my passion for watching an idea transform into a functional and accessible feature for the end user Joined Joined on Jan 9, 2026 github website More info about @juliocmbueno Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close GitHub Repositories jb-projects-projection-query ProjectionQuery is a lightweight, type-safe, and framework-agnostic query projection library for Java. Java • 3 stars Post 1 post published Comment 1 comment written Tag 9 tags followed Pin Pinned Building a Cleaner Projection Layer on Top of JPA Criteria API Júlio Bueno Júlio Bueno Júlio Bueno Follow Jan 12 Building a Cleaner Projection Layer on Top of JPA Criteria API # programming # java # database # opensource 13 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Want to connect with Júlio Bueno? Create an account to connect with Júlio Bueno. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/scale_youtube/ndc-conferences-view-transitions-the-brand-new-browser-api-that-will-blow-your-mind-jakob-2a0l | NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Scale YouTube Posted on Nov 10, 2025 NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland # architecture # azure # performance View Transitions: The Brand-New Browser API That Will Blow Your Mind Native apps have long had the edge on silky-smooth page transitions, forcing web developers into heavy JS workarounds. Enter the View Transitions API: a lightweight, CSS-driven solution that gives you full control over page-to-page animations with just a few lines of code. In this lightning talk from NDC Copenhagen, Jakob Endrestad Kielland not only demos what the API can do but also peels back the curtain to reveal the clever under-the-hood magic making these seamless effects possible. Watch on YouTube Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Scale YouTube Follow Joined Aug 2, 2025 More from Scale YouTube NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://forem.com/t/genart | Genart - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # genart Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? x0101010011 x0101010011 x0101010011 Follow Dec 23 '25 Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? # webgpu # webgl2 # design # genart Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dumb.dev.to/code-of-conduct#our-pledge | Code of Conduct - DUMB DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DUMB DEV Community Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. Moderators have the right and responsibility to remove comments or other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct or to suspend temporarily or permanently any members for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful. If you agree with our values and would like to help us enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider volunteering as a DEV moderator. Please check out the DEV Community Moderation page for information about our moderator roles and how to become a mod. Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DUMB DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DUMB DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/t/eks/page/7 | Eks Page 7 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # eks Follow Hide Create Post Older #eks posts 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Configure EKS Cluster Security - Pod Security, Network Policies, Pod Identity Stéphane Noutsa Stéphane Noutsa Stéphane Noutsa Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 19 '25 Configure EKS Cluster Security - Pod Security, Network Policies, Pod Identity # kubernetes # eks # aws # security 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read Provision EKS Cluster with Terraform, Terragrunt & GitHub Actions Stéphane Noutsa Stéphane Noutsa Stéphane Noutsa Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 11 '25 Provision EKS Cluster with Terraform, Terragrunt & GitHub Actions # aws # eks # devops # iac 93 reactions Comments 2 comments 27 min read Navigating AWS EKS with Terraform: Implementing Cluster Auoscaler in your EKS Cluster Oluwafemi Lawal Oluwafemi Lawal Oluwafemi Lawal Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 14 '25 Navigating AWS EKS with Terraform: Implementing Cluster Auoscaler in your EKS Cluster # eks # aws # kubernetes # terraform 19 reactions Comments 3 comments 7 min read Securely access Amazon EKS with GitHub Actions and OpenID Connect Nowsath Nowsath Nowsath Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 14 '25 Securely access Amazon EKS with GitHub Actions and OpenID Connect # security # eks # githubactions # aws 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Ripple Effect: How a Single Push Notification Brought Down Our Kubernetes Cluster Ahmad Kanj Ahmad Kanj Ahmad Kanj Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 6 '25 The Ripple Effect: How a Single Push Notification Brought Down Our Kubernetes Cluster # kubernetes # devops # performance # eks 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Exploring new AWS EKS auto mode. What is it ? Why it is useful ? How to quick start ? Walter Lee Walter Lee Walter Lee Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 6 '25 Exploring new AWS EKS auto mode. What is it ? Why it is useful ? How to quick start ? # kubernetes # aws # eks # devops 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Automatiza el despliegue de EKS y Argo CD con Terraform Rubén Rodríguez Rubén Rodríguez Rubén Rodríguez Follow for AWS Español Jan 5 '25 Automatiza el despliegue de EKS y Argo CD con Terraform # aws # awtwins # eks # kubernetes 8 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read Configure IRSA using EKS to access S3 from a POD in terraform Gerson Morales Gerson Morales Gerson Morales Follow Jan 5 '25 Configure IRSA using EKS to access S3 from a POD in terraform # eks # s3 # aws # irsa 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read What is this “ARC Zonal shift” in EKS? Here’s what I found about it… Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Follow Dec 29 '24 What is this “ARC Zonal shift” in EKS? Here’s what I found about it… # aws # eks # kubernetes # cloud Comments Add Comment 2 min read Enable EKS Auto Mode on an existing cluster Ashish Gajjar Ashish Gajjar Ashish Gajjar Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 23 '24 Enable EKS Auto Mode on an existing cluster # eks # recap # kubernetes # aws 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Managing EKS Clusters Using AWS Lambda: A Step-by-Step Approach Ragul.M Ragul.M Ragul.M Follow Dec 20 '24 Managing EKS Clusters Using AWS Lambda: A Step-by-Step Approach # eks # lambda # aws 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building an AI-Optimized Platform on Amazon EKS with NVIDIA NIM and OpenAI Models Timur Galeev Timur Galeev Timur Galeev Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 18 '24 Building an AI-Optimized Platform on Amazon EKS with NVIDIA NIM and OpenAI Models # aws # eks # nvidia # ai 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Amazon EKS: Simplifying Kubernetes for the Cloud Mohammad Imran Mohammad Imran Mohammad Imran Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 18 '24 Amazon EKS: Simplifying Kubernetes for the Cloud # kubernetes # eks # aws # k8s 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS Skill Builder: Build Cloud Skills with Amazon Web Services saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow Dec 16 '24 AWS Skill Builder: Build Cloud Skills with Amazon Web Services # aws # kubernetes # serverless # eks Comments Add Comment 4 min read EKS Auto Mode Unlocked for Existing Clusters with Terraform Jatin Mehrotra Jatin Mehrotra Jatin Mehrotra Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 13 '24 EKS Auto Mode Unlocked for Existing Clusters with Terraform # aws # kubernetes # terraform # eks 24 reactions Comments 12 comments 6 min read Leverage On-Premises Infrastructure in Amazon EKS Clusters with Amazon EKS Hybrid Nodes Ahmed Salem Ahmed Salem Ahmed Salem Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 13 '24 Leverage On-Premises Infrastructure in Amazon EKS Clusters with Amazon EKS Hybrid Nodes # aws # eks 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS EKS Auto Mode: Automating Kubernetes Cluster Management Ahmed Salem Ahmed Salem Ahmed Salem Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 12 '24 AWS EKS Auto Mode: Automating Kubernetes Cluster Management # aws # eks 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Do you know that EKS Auto Mode enforces a 21-day maximum node lifetime? Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Follow Dec 12 '24 Do you know that EKS Auto Mode enforces a 21-day maximum node lifetime? # aws # eks # awscommunitybuilder # cloudnative Comments Add Comment 1 min read AWS re:Invent 2024: Key Announcements on Containers and Serverless saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 9 '24 AWS re:Invent 2024: Key Announcements on Containers and Serverless # aws # kubernetes # eks # reinvent 11 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Protect nginx ingress with AWS WAF and AWS Shield Yaroslav Yarmoshyk Yaroslav Yarmoshyk Yaroslav Yarmoshyk Follow Dec 9 '24 Protect nginx ingress with AWS WAF and AWS Shield # eks # awswaf # awsshield # awssecurity Comments Add Comment 3 min read EKS Auto Mode Arrives in Terraform – Simplify Kubernetes Today Jatin Mehrotra Jatin Mehrotra Jatin Mehrotra Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 5 '24 EKS Auto Mode Arrives in Terraform – Simplify Kubernetes Today # aws # kubernetes # terraform # eks 37 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Run Kubernetes Like a Pro—Without the Expertise! Introducing EKS Auto Mode Jatin Mehrotra Jatin Mehrotra Jatin Mehrotra Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 2 '24 Run Kubernetes Like a Pro—Without the Expertise! Introducing EKS Auto Mode # aws # reinvent2024 # eks # kubernetes 56 reactions Comments 11 comments 9 min read First Impressions of EKS Auto Mode – A Game Changer! Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Follow Dec 4 '24 First Impressions of EKS Auto Mode – A Game Changer! # eks # aws # reinvent2024 # kubernetes 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 2 min read Things to consider before using EKS Auto Mode nⓐtⓐLiⓔ nⓐtⓐLiⓔ nⓐtⓐLiⓔ Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 3 '24 Things to consider before using EKS Auto Mode # aws # awscost # eks # kubernetes 13 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Enhanced Observability for Amazon EKS with CloudWatch Container Insights saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 2 '24 Enhanced Observability for Amazon EKS with CloudWatch Container Insights # aws # kubernetes # eks # platformengineering 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://forem.com/t/webgl2 | Webgl2 - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # webgl2 Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? x0101010011 x0101010011 x0101010011 Follow Dec 23 '25 Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? # webgpu # webgl2 # design # genart Comments Add Comment 3 min read Mastering Offscreen Rendering in WebGL Olha Stefanishyna Olha Stefanishyna Olha Stefanishyna Follow Jun 18 '25 Mastering Offscreen Rendering in WebGL # webgl2 # webdev # javascript # graphics 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Floating Islands WebGL demo 🇺🇦 keaukraine keaukraine keaukraine Follow Oct 29 '22 Floating Islands WebGL demo 🇺🇦 # webgl # webgl2 # 3d # demo 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Code Art — abstract artworks for your creations Aleksei Berezkin Aleksei Berezkin Aleksei Berezkin Follow Oct 25 '22 Code Art — abstract artworks for your creations # showdev # webdev # webgl2 # art 13 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read WebGL Grim Reaper demo 🇺🇦 keaukraine keaukraine keaukraine Follow Mar 7 '22 WebGL Grim Reaper demo 🇺🇦 # webgl # webgl2 # javascript # 3d 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://design.forem.com/john_smith_f87cb3ddff9956 | john smith - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Follow User actions john smith I love to explore new ideas Joined Joined on Nov 1, 2025 Personal website https://diamondaudiocity.com More info about @john_smith_f87cb3ddff9956 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Make Brat Style Text Online john smith john smith john smith Follow Nov 1 '25 Make Brat Style Text Online # typography # sideprojects # designtrends # tools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://www.forem.com/privacy | Privacy Policy - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. 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http://tantek.com/ | Tantek Çelik Tantek Çelik 💡 inventor 🔗 connector 📝 writer 🏃🏻‍♂ ️ runner ✨ scientist , more . 💬 👏 Search Wikipedia “Edited” 2025 year in review, summarizing from Wikimedia XTools queries, and Wikipedia itself, curated manually for my personal site: * 7 articles created (new personal best), with several firsts for me. In creation order:   * "Take California" ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take_California ) — first music related   * "West Coast Health Alliance" ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Health_Alliance ) — first health related   * "Northeast Public Health Collaborative" ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Public_Health_Collaborative )   * "RaptureTok" ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaptureTok ) — first hashtag article   * "Governors Public Health Alliance" ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governors_Public_Health_Alliance )   * "Stephanie D'Agostini" ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie_D%27Agostini ) — first comedian   * "Mic Drop Comedy" ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mic_Drop_Comedy ) — first comedy club * 2 Category: articles created — first ever for me. In creation order:   * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2025_establishments_in_Hawaii   * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2025_establishments_in_Maryland * 28 redirects created: https://xtools.wmcloud.org/pages/en.wikipedia.org/Tantek/all/onlyredirects and * 1 image uploaded to Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2025-12-11-stefdag.jpg?photo In total: * 272 edits (not counting User: page edits) across Wikipedia and Wikimedia commons   * 229 main Wikipedia articles edits   * 39 Talk: page edits   * 2 Category: page edits (above-mentioned articles created)   * 2 Wikipedia Commons edits   * 329 edits and contributions counting User: page edits: https://xtools.wmcloud.org/globalcontribs/Tantek/all///2025-12-31T01:36:35Z?limit=330 This is my first time posting a Wikipedia “Edited” year in review, despite having edited Wikipedia for 20+ years ( https://tantek.com/2025/300/t20/wikipedia-editing-anniversary ). While this # indieweb version of a year in review was fun to make and look back on, since all the data is public, there’s an opportunity here for a service (perhaps another XTool: https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ ) or open source project to create such a summary for any Wikipedia editor. Beyond a nicer presentation than plain text lists and numbers, such a summary could include visuals like a graphs of some of these stats over time, like Wikipedia pages created or edits of various kinds each year. Until then, I encourage everyone editing Wikipedia to make their own “Edited” (I made that up, feel free to pick a better term) year in review and post it on your personal site! Feel free to re-use any of the design or separation of numbers that I chose, or make up your own. This is post 7 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts # yearInReview # Wikipedia # WikipediaEdited # Wikimedia # WikimediaCommons # XTools ← https://tantek.com/2026/006/t1/2025-people-projects-insights-creations → 🔮 23:57 on 2026-01-07 ↳ In reply to front-end.social user hdv’s post @hidde.blog ( @hdv@front-end.social ) not reading or browsing would be amazing. Not publishing on social media is key though. And reading may be the only way to keep up with some people. 23:21 on 2026-01-07 ↳ In reply to mastodon.social user Lippe’s post @lip.pe ( @Lippe@mastodon.social ) it depended on the movie and theater. A few movies were packed, a few were about half full, and a few were nearly empty. I only saw one movie in Germany, at the Zoo Palast in Berlin. It was a pretty big auditorium was about one third full. The overall theater and lobby was packed however, long lines to buy tickets and food/drinks. 09:13 on 2026-01-07 Beyond aggregated and summarized stats, in 2025 I met a few amazing people (you know who you are), and started a few projects. Most of these projects started with an idea, or recognizing a problem, that inspired invention. Sometimes the ideas came from observations, shared, questioned, distilled into insights, and sometimes new creations. During one such conversation over coffee last year, James ( https://jamesg.blog/ ) and I noticed that our Spotify “daylist” list names were often quite entertaining, despite their brevity. We mused whether it was worth keeping track of the particularly fun or interesting names, even knowing they were automatically generated. In September 2025, James created a page on his site, a simple HTML list of a few of his fun daylists names, and shared it: * https://jamesg.blog/daylists With a single real world # indieweb example, it was enough to stub a wiki page: * https://indieweb.org/daylists A little over two months later, during the weekend of 2025 IndieWeb Black Friday Create Day: Build Don’t Buy, I followed James’s example and built my own daylists page with a similar list of names of daylists, adding the datetimes when I had taken screenshots of my daylists. * https://tantek.com/daylists Realizing it was a page of items listed in reverse chronological order with datetime stamps, it made sense to mark it up as an h-feed so a social reader could theoretically subscribe to it. The list items had the minimum viable information for h-entry markup: content and a datetime. Minimal information meant only minimal markup was necessary: one nested HTML time element, and a couple of class names. The list item of just the daylist name I started with: <!-- a daylist item --> <li>   cyberpunk synthwave wednesday early morning </li> <!-- --> The name’s coarse textual day and time of day was a handy bit of text to markup with the time element with a numerical date-time for parsers. That plus two h-entry class names: <!-- minimal h-entry markup for a daylist item --> <li class="h-entry">   cyberpunk synthwave   <time class="dt-published" datetime="2025-10-15 07:59">wednesday early morning</time> </li> <!-- --> As linked on my daylists page, that plus a little h-feed wrapper is enough to make a web feed that a social reader like Monocle can parse and display: * https://monocle.p3k.io/preview?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftantek.com%2Fdaylists Minimal incremental markup added to an existing human readable HTML page. No separate feed file needed. No XML, XSLT, or JavaScript either. The HTML is the feed. A feed that social readers, like Monocle, or Artemis (that James wrote) can directly follow. Full circle. And the year before that, James blogged about how publishing an h-feed is also a more efficient, and easier to maintain, method of supporting other formats: * https://jamesg.blog/2024/06/06/publish-h-feed This is post 6 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts # yearInReview # webFeed # microformats # microformats2 # hFeed # hEntry # socialReader # socialWeb ← https://tantek.com/2026/005/t1/year-movies-in-theaters → https://tantek.com/2026/007/t3/wikipedia-edited-year-in-review Glossary: Artemis   https://indieweb.org/Artemis daylists   https://indieweb.org/daylists h-entry   https://indieweb.org/h-entry h-feed   https://indieweb.org/h-feed IndieWeb Black Friday Create Day   https://indieweb.org/events/2025-black-friday-create-day Monocle   https://indieweb.org/Monocle social reader   https://indieweb.org/social_reader time element   https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/time 23:42 on 2026-01-06 My year in movies in theaters, using Fandango > My Orders > History, my Swarm Timeline, and personal recollection, to aggregate a few lists and stats: I saw 9 new movies in theaters in 2025, two of them multiple times (dates are first viewing) * 2025-02-20 👹 Captain America: Brave New World * 2025-05-22 ℹ️ Mission: Impossible - The Final Reckoning * 2025-07-20 🦸🏻‍♂️ Superman (2025) * 2025-07-26 ⓸ The Fantastic Four: First Steps (2025) * 2025-10-09 🔻 Tron: Ares * 2025-11-15 🏃🏻‍♂️ The Running Man (2025) * 2025-11-19 🧌 Predator: Badlands * 2025-12-03 🪄 Now You See Me: Now You Don’t * 2025-12-14 🧹 Wicked: For Good In these cities: * 11x San Francisco * Berlin * Boston * San Diego At the following movie theaters: * 6x AMC Metreon Dolby * 2x AMC Metreon IMAX * Zoo Palast * Alamo Drafthouse SF HDR BARCO * AMC Boston Common IMAX * Regal Stonestown Galleria ScreenX * Regal Stonestown Galleria * AMC Mission Valley 20 In the following formats, in rough order of frequency then features/quality: * 5x Dolby * 2x IMAX * 2x Standard * 3D IMAX * 3D Dolby * HDR BARCO * ScreenX * Standard German dub The latter three were new formats for me this year: HDR BARCO, ScreenX, and Standard German dub. My preferred movie format is still Dolby, in particular in the Metreon Dolby theater. I’ve been to other “Dolby” theaters (including other AMC Dolby) and none have measured up. Dolby theater audio quality is significantly better than any IMAX theater I have been in. 3D IMAX can look amazing for the right film (e.g. Tron: Ares). In comparison, I was not impressed by 3D Dolby, or any other 3D projection+glasses technologies over the years. HDR BARCO was very high quality, however, having seen the same film (Tron: Ares, with lots of dark scenes) in both HDR BARCO and Metreon Dolby, I could not see a discernible difference in the visual quality. Perhaps the light pollution from the Alamo Drafthouse's under-table lights interfered with the quality of the HDR BARCO experience. I archived the page that Alamo Drafthouse had setup for the HDR BARCO Tron: Ares showing: * https://web.archive.org/web/20251011173709/https://drafthouse.com/sf/event/special-event-tron-ares-hdr-by-barco?cinemaId=0801&sessionId=74102 Unclear why they took the page down. ScreenX was an entertaining gimmick for the landscapes of Predator: Badlands. I would consider seeing another suitable movie in the format. Watching a film dubbed in German was an interesting challenge that pushed and exceeded my German speech comprehension skills. I had to use contextual cues, on screen, sci-fi terminology, and the Fantastic Four subject matter to interpret much of it. I constructed these summary lists by hand, and having completed them, I think next time it might work better to incorporate the raw data into a table with various columns for date, time, film name, theater, auditorium, format, and perhaps more like seat number(s) and the set of us at the viewing. I would not include classic "IMDB" fields like genre, director, writer etc. because all of those are independent of the particular theater/viewing and can easily be looked up on Wikipedia. Duplicating that info in my own personal notes would merely add noise to the signal of each specific movie theater experience. I’m curious if anyone else has done something like this / is doing this to keep track of the movies they see in theaters, what info to capture about the viewing, what to note about the particular experience, and what to publish on their # indieweb site. This is post 5 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts # yearInReview # yearInMovies # yearInTheaters ← https://tantek.com/2026/004/t1/year-in-sport → https://tantek.com/2026/006/t1/2025-people-projects-insights-creations 18:52 on 2026-01-05 My Year in Sport, using data from my Strava, Swarm, and personal notes & recollections, assembled into a simpler summary on my personal site. 2025 activities according to Strava: 🏃🏻‍♂️1354mi + 160,077' hiking+running  👟 823mi + 119,453' running   ⛰ 485mi trail running   🛣 337mi road running  🥾 526mi + 40,624' hiking 🧘🏻‍♂️ 8h27m yoga 💪🏻 some number of weight-lifting sessions (less than one a week) 🚲 4.6mi + 413' bicycling — only one ride all year somehow(?) 🪨 1 bouldering session (at Movement) Races: 🏁 3 races, finished 2 🌳 12k Bay to Breakers 1:55:31 https://tantek.com/t5c61 ⛰ 50k Skyline: 9:34:51 https://tantek.com/t5dQ1 2025 was a more difficult year than expected, in many ways, and that cut into both hours and frequencies of many physical activities. My yoga, bicycling, and bouldering activities all dropped from 2024 to 2025. My goals for 2026 for these are to find sustainable regular rhythms for each, either by myself or with friends. Update: I double-checked my Strava > Progress > See more of your progress, and both my time and frequency of weight-lifting sessions actually increased from 2024 to 2025, from only 17 to 21 activities (~25%), so I am counting that as a minor win that I can build on this year. I made several distance and vertical climbs on feet improvements in 2025 over 2024: * Overall: 160,077' climbed, +9.4k' over 150,676' in 2024 * Running: 823mi + 119,453', +20mi +8.3k' over 803mi + 111,155' in 2024 * Hiking: 526mi just barely (+6mi) over 520mi in 2024 * Finished a 50k! First since mid-2023. I have a few running goals for 2026: * incrementally faster Bay to Breakers over 2025 * Broken Arrow 23k Skyrace, finish and ideally beat my 2024 time (6h52m) * finish a 50k trail race, my fifth 50k I don't have specific metrics goals, like total distance, or feet climbed, or any specific race times (other than beating last year’s times). Those are all secondary to my goals. Based on how the past few years have gone, I believe these are reasonable goals, yet will take focus and hard work to achieve them. Lastly, this personalized, # indieweb “year in sport”, reflects much more of what matters to me than any summary from an online service. It’s not perfect and doesn’t need to be. It’s a start and I expect to iterate and improve it next year. This is post 4 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts # yearInReview # yearInSport ← https://tantek.com/2026/003/t1/seek-2025-year-in-review → https://tantek.com/2026/005/t1/year-movies-in-theaters Glossary: Year in Review:   https://indieweb.org/year_in_review 21:40 on 2026-01-04 My Seek 2025 Year in Review: * 101 new species observed (down from 141 last year) Top three kinds:   * 64 new plants (down from 79)   * 14 new insects (down from 20)   * 8 new fungi * 4 new challenge badges earned (down from 56) July, June, February were the months I observed the most new species. Last year: June, March, July. Seek also gave me a graph of observations per month, and also a map of where I made my discoveries. As noted last year: https://tantek.com/2025/020/t1/seek-2024-year-in-review Seek is a delightful free (like actually free, free of tracking, free of surveillance) native mobile application for identifying species. Made by the iNaturalist folks ( https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/seek_app ), Seek works: 1. works without creating an account 2. works completely offline to identify species 3. adds new species to your local collection on your device Those first two capabilities (no login wall, offline first) are what we should aspire to when we build # indieweb apps or websites for ourselves and our friends. This is post 3 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts # yearInReview # iNaturalist # SeekApp ← https://tantek.com/2026/002/t1/find-export-strava-year-in-sport → https://tantek.com/2026/004/t1/year-in-sport Glossary: login wall   https://indieweb.org/login_wall offline first   https://indieweb.org/offline_first 23:49 on 2026-01-03 I checked my Strava: Year in Sport 2025 after I did my last run on the 31st, and it felt a bit light. When I checked my saved images/videos from last year’s Strava Year in Sport, it was clear they had dropped several things from 2024 to 2025. First, here’s updated instructions for finding and exporting your Strava Year in Sport 2025: The Strava Year in Sport 2025 is once again only available on the native mobile app (iOS and presumably Android) and not accessible via the website. From the mobile app home screen, tap the "📋 You" button in the lower right corner. Near the top you should see an orange header with white text: STRAVA YEAR IN SPORT and a black triangle play button on a white disc background. Tap that ▶️ play button. Saving Summary Segments You should fairly quickly see an animation start playing, with nine "segments" (like Instagram stories) at the top, gradually filling-in as progress indicators one at a time. The first "segment" is purely intro animation. You can skip it. Every subsequent "segment" you can screenshot using the respective button pressing on your mobile (e.g. volume-up + power on iPhone 14). In addition to taking a screenshot it will put you in a "share" screen with one or more videos or still images to share in a carousel format. For each item in the carousel (if there is more than one) 1. tap the item in the carousel 2. tap the "[↓] Save" button at the bottom to store it locally on your mobile Then tap "Cancel" in the top right to go back to the "segments". Either wait for that current "segment" to finish playing or tap the video near the right edge of the screen to skip to the next "segment" and repeat the two steps above. The ninth "segment" is your overall summary, and shows all your sports combined. Save it (using the "[↓] Save" button as noted above), then * tap the "✏️  Customize" button * choose an individual sport (e.g. "👟 Run") * tap "Save changes" * save that image (with the "[↓] Save" button as above) * tap customize again * choose the next sport (e.g. "🚲 Ride") * "Save changes" again * "[↓] Save" button again Strava seemingly only reports summaries of (up to?) two of your sports. Those were Run (presumably all running, street and trail) and Ride for me. Cleanup Your Screenshots After having saved all the videos/images for each "segment", you can: * go back to your mobile’s top level Photos app/stream * delete the screenshots You should see all the images you've saved (no videos this year). If anything is missing, go back to the previous steps and save them again, then remove any duplicates as necessary. I have saved all the images from my own Strava Year In Sport, and as I assemble the pieces into my own Year in Sport post, I’ll take more notes, and add to the IndieWeb year in review page accordingly: https://indieweb.org/year_in_review Previously: https://tantek.com/2025/001/t3/strava-year-in-sport-how-to-get-info-save # Strava # yearInSport # yearInReview # ownYourYearInReview This is post 2 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts ← https://tantek.com/2026/001/t1/no-socials-january → https://tantek.com/2026/003/t1/seek-2025-year-in-review 16:20 on 2026-01-02 2026 goals I’ve heard: * Dry January — avoid alcohol * Meatless January — avoid meat If you have a personal website, how about also: * No Socials January — avoid # socialMedia silos No posting on social media, just for a month (not counting DMs). Instead, since you have your own website, post there, and see how that feels. If you don’t have a personal website, make it your goal for the month to set one up. The # IndieWeb folks https://indieweb.org/ can help! Join https://chat.indieweb.org/ Once again I am restarting a # 100PostsOfIndieWeb # 100Posts project for the year. This is post 1. Previously: * https://tantek.com/2025/001/t1/15-years-notes-my-site-first ← ✨ → https://tantek.com/2025/002/t1/find-export-strava-year-in-sport 22:56 on 2026-01-01 2025 # donation suggestions. I # donated to these, # donate to those that resonate: @ACLU @CalAcademy @NAACP @deYoungMuseum @ExperienceCamps @Exploratorium @EFF @Wikipedia @InternetArchive @SFMOMA @KQED @MontereyAq @SPLCenter @LongNow @RPF_EB @GardensofGGP @PPact @Mozilla ** **Disclosure: I work for # Mozilla , on & with open web standards & communities @IndieWebCamp @microformats @WHATWG # W3C supported by @Firefox to provide a more human-centric, private, and secure web for all users. Previously: https://tantek.com/2024/366/t2/last-donation-please-donate-tonight 11:38 on 2025-12-31 Important # indieweb lesson in # modular website setup this morning: Keep your DNS provider separate from your CDN separate from your webhost, so you can swap out any one of them as necessary, whether for economic or as it were today, reliability reasons. And make sure those services themselves don’t depend on each other. This is of course regarding the # Cloudflare # outage: * https://www.cloudflarestatus.com/incidents/8gmgl950y3h7 * https://theguardian.com/technology/2025/nov/18/cloudflare-outage-causes-error-messages-across-the-internet * https://the-independent.com/tech/cloudflare-down-twitter-not-working-outage-b2867367.html * https://bbc.com/news/articles/c629pny4gl7o * https://independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/nj-transit-down-app-cloudfare-outage-b2867457.html # CloudflareOutage # NJTransit # ChatGPT # Shopify # Dropbox # Coinbase # Twitter/X # modularity # devops This is post 17 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts ← https://tantek.com/2025/311/t2/indieweb-sessions-btconf-berlin → 🔮 06:51 on 2025-11-18 👍 to issue 432 of GitHub project “PWETF” 11:03 on 2025-11-17 👍 to a comment on issue 27 of GitHub project “email-verification-protocol” 10:58 on 2025-11-17 👍 to issue 27 of GitHub project “email-verification-protocol” 10:57 on 2025-11-17 👍 to a comment on issue 1316 of GitHub project “standards-positions” 10:45 on 2025-11-17 👍 to issue 1223 of GitHub project “bridgy-fed” 20:59 on 2025-11-10 π Happy ordinal pi day! (314th day of the year) No, it should not be the US-centric March 14th, which most of the world writes as 14/3 or 14-3. Science and mathematics are international, without borders, not specific to any one country or culture. As scientists and mathematicians we should seek international-based celebrations that bring us all together around the globe rather than country-specific dates. The ordinal date (ISO 8601) is the only way to have an international nth day of the year: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_date Similarly: * 88th day: worldwide Piano Day: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_Day (blogged https://tantek.com/2024/088/t1/world-piano-day-ordinal-date-iso-8601 ) * 256the day: 8-bit day or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer%27s_Day (blogged https://tantek.com/2025/257/t1/happy-8bitday-255-bytes-max ) I suspect there are other such annual worldwide holidays that are pinned to the ordinal date rather than a Gregorian or other non-decimal calendar. Let me know if you have a favorite that you celebrate! 🥧 I haven't made a pie (or picked one up) yet — will have go pick up a slice during a break in this evening’s # w3cTPAC meetings (which are in Japan where it’s already the day after pi day). Previously: * https://tantek.com/2022/314/t1/happy-ordinal-pi-day # piDay # actualPiDay # ordinalDate # ISO8601 # ISOdate 17:10 on 2025-11-10 Great # indieweb sessions at # btconf # Berlin ! Yesterday, Sacha Judd ( @sachajudd.com ) reminded us to “teach someone …. something about building for the web”, and to “take back control of your feeds, your attention, and … go exploring again”. She encouraged us to “build healthy online neighborhoods”. That’s a great metaphor and very complementary to rebuilding your own home(page) on the web with perhaps a digital garden as well! Today, Ana Rodrigues ( @anarodrigu.es @ohhelloana.blog ) connected the dots from Sacha’s reminders to encouraging everyone to join burgeoning healthy online neighborhoods like: * 32-Bit Cafe ( @32bit.cafe and see their Discord & Discourse) * IndieWeb Community ( @indieweb.org and see @chat.indieweb.org for Discord, IRC, Slack) Both are filled with online neighbors helping and teaching each other how to make what people want to express on and for their personal sites! Know of other healthy online neighborhoods? Let me know and I’ll add them to the IndieWeb communities page! Want to connect your online home with online neighbors? * Join the IndieWeb # webring: https://indieweb.org/IndieWeb_Webring Prefer events? Join a virtual Frontend Study Hall, Homebrew Website Club meetup, or the next # IndieWebCamp ! Glossary and links: btconf (Beyond Tellerrand conference) Berlin 2025   https://beyondtellerrand.com/events/berlin-2025 communities (IndieWeb)   https://indieweb.org/communities digital gardens     https://indieweb.org/digital_garden home (page) on the web   https://indieweb.org/homepage Homebrew Website Club (HWC) online and in-person:   https://events.indieweb.org/tag/hwc Front End Study Hall (FrESH)   https://indieweb.org/fresh IndieWebCamps - in-person and hybrid!   https://events.indieweb.org/tag/indiewebcamp This is post 16 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts ← https://tantek.com/2025/311/t1/indiewebcamp-berlin-sessions-demos → https://tantek.com/2025/322/t1/modular-website-dns-cdn-webhost 08:09 on 2025-11-07 IndieWebCamp Berlin was great! Participants facilitated inspiring sessions, and everyone made something on or for their personal site on our Create Day # Hackathon . Session notes are up from day 1, recordings to follow: * https://indieweb.org/2025/Berlin/Schedule Demos notes also up, recording to follow: * https://indieweb.org/2025/Berlin/Demos Want to keep up with # IndieWebCamp # Berlin participants? Volunteer Daniel has updated the IndieWebCamp Berlin feed: * https://indieweb.org/2025/Berlin#Feeds_Lists_Starter_Packs_Oh_My Questions about sessions or demos? Ask in # IndieWeb chat! * https://chat.indieweb.org/ This is post 15 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts ← https://tantek.com/2025/304/t1/night-before-indiewebcamp-berlin → https://tantek.com/2025/311/t2/indieweb-sessions-btconf-berlin 02:55 on 2025-11-07 🎃 Night before IndieWebCamp Berlin! Participants are (hopefully, mostly) all tucked into their beds, dreaming of what wonderful things they can brainstorm for their personal sites Saturday, and # HackTheirPlanet on Sunday. Want to keep up with # IndieWebCamp # Berlin participants? Follow their feeds and a Bluesky starter pack (happy to include more for any other formats, protocols, or platforms) * https://indieweb.org/2025/Berlin#Feeds_Lists_Starter_Packs_Oh_My We’ll add more as folks sign-in at the camp! This is post 14 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts # IndieWeb # Blogtober # IndieWebMovieClub # HackThePlanet 📟 ← https://tantek.com/2025/303/t1/october-blogging-challenges → https://tantek.com/2025/311/t1/indiewebcamp-berlin-sessions-demos 15:14 on 2025-10-31 October is almost over! For all us procrastinators, still time to write a post or two to participate in # October blogging challenges like: # Blogtober # IndieWebMovieClub on # Hackers # Inktober # Mathober # WeirdWebOctober + coding challenges: # Hacktoberfest — https://blog.holopin.io/posts/hacktoberfest-2025 Many more at: * https://indieweb.org/October * https://indieweb.org/blog_carnival 🎃 And tomorrow is # Halloween so consider a holiday theme for your site as well! See # IndieWeb examples for inspiration: * https://indieweb.org/Halloween Last but not least, perhaps we’ll see some of you at # IndieWebCamp Berlin this weekend! * https://indieweb.org/2025/Berlin This is post 13 of # 100PostsOfIndieWeb . # 100Posts ← https://tantek.com/2025/182/t1/movie-club-tomorrowland-submissions → https://tantek.com/2025/304/t1/night-before-indiewebcamp-berlin 16:27 on 2025-10-30 … speaking of badges (Wikipedia User: 20 year editor badge in my previous post) … I got the # Hacktoberfest 2025: Level 0 Registered badge from Hacktoberfest @hacktoberfest @digitalocean ! https://www.holopin.io/hacktoberfest2025/userbadge/cmhas5f6h003bje041kcld1is via @holopin_ 09:30 on 2025-10-28 Saturday was my 20th # Wikipedia editing anniversary. I have created: * over 25 content articles (that have survived), averaging just over 1 per year * over 100 redirects to make it easier to find pages, and to find topics which are only documented as sections of existing pages. This year I’ve created five content articles (so far). Most recently: * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governors_Public_Health_Alliance * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaptureTok * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Public_Health_Collaborative * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Health_Alliance * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take_California I have had quite the range of experiences editing and creating articles. Many of my contributions to pages eventually disappeared after iterative edits or outright rewrites. I have seen repetitive wiki edits, repeatedly undoing changes made. I have also seen others build on my edits, sometimes taking a correction I made and expanding upon it, with more citations, more details, or both. Over time I learned various techniques, or patterns for editing, especially for creating new pages, to increase their chances of survival, while also discouraging vandalism or other attacks. I have found ways of writing that somehow get other editors to show up and help defend articles. If I could summarize it in a few words, I'd say aim for short, boring, and factual content (with high-quality citations). New articles work best when they’re similar to and based on existing well-established articles, no matter how small. I have learned that it is possible to defend the accuracy of an article even if you are outnumbered, by accurately documenting erroneous additions or changes on the article’s :Talk page, along with calm and thorough refutation of those erroneous additions. Doing so makes it much easier to revert any similar changes, and point to the pre-existing analysis on the :Talk page to discourage repetitive edits. Wikipedia has a fascinating set of rules, guidelines, and mechanisms for working in the open, and especially in the context of attacks by all sorts of bad actors, whether griefers, or politicians and businesses scrubbing (or self-promoting) their image. I found this article on Wikipedia’s systems and their resilience particularly inspiring: * https://www.theverge.com/cs/features/717322/wikipedia-attacks-neutrality-history-jimmy-wales I believe every open source project and open standards organization can learn from how Wikipedia works and thrives, especially in the face of antagonists large and small. I certainly have. If you do not have a Wikipedia account, I recommend creating one and using it to edit so you too can learn firsthand. Make an account, then browse your areas of interest or expertise to see if you can find pages to improve. Be bold. I was proud to add the 20 year editor badge to my User page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:User_Twenty_Year_Society It’s never too late to start. 21:30 on 2025-10-27 Numerous # w3cTPAC breakout sessions have been proposed. * https://github.com/w3c/tpac2025-breakouts/issues/?q=is%3Aissue%20state%3Aopen%20sort%3Acreated-asc If you plan to participate in TPAC breakouts, whether in-person or remote, take a look and give the ones that look interesting to you thumbs-up 👍, heart ❤️, or rocket 🚀 reactions. For more information about TPAC 2025 Breakout sessions and how they work, see: * https://github.com/w3c/tpac2025-breakouts 19:23 on 2025-10-27 👍 to issue 80 of GitHub project “tpac2025-breakouts” 18:34 on 2025-10-27 👍 to issue 75 of GitHub project “tpac2025-breakouts” 18:34 on 2025-10-27 👍 to issue 71 of GitHub project “tpac2025-breakouts” 18:33 on 2025-10-27 👍 to issue 67 of GitHub project “tpac2025-breakouts” 18:33 on 2025-10-27 👍 to issue 63 of GitHub project “tpac2025-breakouts” 18:33 on 2025-10-27 🚀 to issue 57 of GitHub project “tpac2025-breakouts” 18:32 on 2025-10-27 👍 to issue 57 of GitHub project “tpac2025-breakouts” 18:32 on 2025-10-27 Hello Hi. I work on web standards and the IndieWeb. I like to run trails, practice yoga, go bouldering, code & design my website, and write when I can. My pronouns are he / him . 🏠 📺 🥏 💬 Contact 👏 Tip Founder at IndieWeb Founder at microformats.org Web Standards Lead at Mozilla AC & CSS WG at W3C , and previously AB BSCS & MSCS Stanford University Follow 🌐 tantek.com 🐘 Follow @tantek.com@tantek.com : enter your @-@ fediverse address: Follow micro.blog @t @ Threads @tantek Instagram @tantek Flickr Recent Articles Running For Re-election in the 2025 W3C Advisory Board (AB) Election CSF_02: Entropy Is Your Friend In Security CSF_01: Three Steps for IndieWeb Cybersecurity Recent Photos Elsewhere Github @tantek PBworks wiki --> IMDB IndieWeb User:Tantek.com Wikipedia User:Tantek ( ✨ ) Contact Preferred : aim:tantekc download vCard --> Publications A step-by-step tutorial for getting started with HTML5 today. Includes reference guide and DVD with 2.5 hours of video plus 100 page searchable full-color PDF eBook. Available at Amazon.com Buttons 88x31 88x31 2x Launched & Live HTML5 Now! book & DVD - quickly learn how to write HTML5, from documents to video and vector graphics. ASIN.cc - a handy URL shortener for books and Amazon products H2VX - add hCard contacts and hCalendar events from web pages to your address book and calendar programs microformats.org - the fastest way to publish your web page contents as data APIs and look better in search engines Currently Working On Mozilla projects - open standards: microformats2 (e.g. h-card , h-cite , h-entry , & h-event ), some HTML5 & CSS3 , growing the IndieWeb & Homebrew Website communities. IndieWeb community & events , people-focused mobile communication , authorship , POSSE , webactions , and measuring progress with IndieMark . CASSIS ( on GitHub ) - a functional programming language and framework for code that natively executes in PHP and Javascript. RelMeAuth - use a personal site and rel="me" hyperlinks to profiles on popular OAuth supporting services like Github etc. to sign-in with your own URL. --> Falcon - personal website, blogging, and social web application. See what I'm currently working on . Whistle - personal algorithmically reversible URL shortener. Events Trail and road races, IndieWebCamps, concerts, sometimes speaking! 2026-01-25 🎤 Whitney Hanson San Francisco 2026-03-15 🤘🏻 Nine Inch Nails San Francisco 2026-05-17 🏃🏻‍♂️ Bay to Breakers 12k San Francisco 2026-06-21 🏔 BA 23k Skyrace Palisades See my Lanyrd for more. --> Subscribe to events There are two wolves and they are always fighting. One is darkness and despair, the other is light and hope. Which wolf wins? I get things are bad. But what are we doing to fix it? — Casey Newton ( Tomorrowland, 2015 ) © 1996 - 2026 Tantek Çelik , All Rights Reserved. Icon photo by Rebecca Daniels . ← Member of IndieWeb Webring 🕸💍 → No large language models were used in the production of this site. (inspired by RFC 9518 Appendix A ¶ 4 ) | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://forem.com/momentohq | Momento - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow Organization actions Momento Momento is a serverless data platform built to accelerate developers. With services like Momento Cache and Topics, you can reduce backend burden, enhance databases and applications, and reduce costs—no matter how serverful your stack. Joined Joined on May 16, 2023 Twitter logo GitHub logo External link icon Support email support@momentohq.com Meet the team Post 14 posts published Member 5 members Momento added as an Amazon EventBridge API destination! Rishti Gupta Rishti Gupta Rishti Gupta Follow Aug 27 '24 Momento added as an Amazon EventBridge API destination! # momento # eventbridge # dynamodb 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read A spooky tale of overprovisioning with Amazon DynamoDB and Redis Chris Price Chris Price Chris Price Follow May 8 '24 A spooky tale of overprovisioning with Amazon DynamoDB and Redis # serverless # cloud # aws # redis Comments Add Comment 8 min read Moving your bugs forward in time Chris Price Chris Price Chris Price Follow May 8 '24 Moving your bugs forward in time # productivity # leadership # programming # learning 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 15 min read How to build a question answering system in Node.js with a vector index and OpenAI Pratik Agarwal Pratik Agarwal Pratik Agarwal Follow Feb 13 '24 How to build a question answering system in Node.js with a vector index and OpenAI # ai # vectordatabase # typescript # node 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read How to build a question answering system in Python with a vector index and OpenAI Pratik Agarwal Pratik Agarwal Pratik Agarwal Follow Feb 13 '24 How to build a question answering system in Python with a vector index and OpenAI # ai # vectordatabase # python Comments Add Comment 11 min read How to create a Slack workflow with webhooks in Momento Topics Allen Helton Allen Helton Allen Helton Follow Feb 1 '24 How to create a Slack workflow with webhooks in Momento Topics # serverless # momento # eventdriven Comments Add Comment 4 min read Momento - A Front-end Developer’s Best Kept Secret 🤫 Allen Helton Allen Helton Allen Helton Follow Sep 19 '23 Momento - A Front-end Developer’s Best Kept Secret 🤫 # webdev # ui # momento 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read API keys vs tokens - what’s the difference? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohamad Lawand Posted on Jan 19, 2021 • Edited on Jan 29, 2021 Asp.Net Core 5 Rest API Step by Step # dotnet # beginners # rest In this post we will be creating a simple Asp.Net Core Rest API Todo application where we will be able to add, edit, delete and view todo items and we will be utilising SQLite to store our data. You can also watch the full step by step video on YouTube: As well download the source code: https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v6-RestApiNetCore5 This is Part 1 of API dev series: Part 2: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-authentication-with-jwt-step-by-step-140d Part 3: https://dev.to/moe23/refresh-jwt-with-refresh-tokens-in-asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-3en5 The 4 things that we will need before we start: Visual Studio code ( https://code.visualstudio.com/ ) Dotnet core SDK ( https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download ) Postman ( https://www.postman.com/downloads/ ) DBeaver ( https://dbeaver.io/download/ ) Once we have downloaded and installed all of the required tool, we need to make sure that the dotnet SDK has been installed successfully, we need to open the terminal and check if the dotnet SDK is installed successfully by checking the dotnet version Open the terminal type the command below dotnet --version Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now we need to install the entity framework tool dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once thats finish we need to create our application dotnet new webapi -n "TodoApp" -lang "C#" -au none Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now lets add the packages that we will nee in order of us to utilise the EntityFramrwork and SQLite dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now lets open VS code and check our application and check the source code, lets build the application and see if its running dotnet build dotnet run Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We start by removing the default template code that was generated by the .Net core framework for us. Will dlete the WeatherForcastController and the WeatherForcast class. Will create our own controller will call it TodoController. Will create our first simple action will call it TestRun, lets start coding our controller [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // We define the routing that our controller going to use [ ApiController ] // We need to specify the type of the controller to let .Net core know public class TodoController : ControllerBase { [ Route ( "TestRun" )] // define the routing for this action [ HttpGet ] public ActionResult TestRun () { return Ok ( "success" ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once we finish adding we need to test it, in order for us to do that we need to do the following dotnet build dotnet run Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once the application is running we need to open postman and try it there see we get the response. we create a new request in postman and set the type to get and we add the following URL: ( https://localhost:5001/api/todo/)testrun as you can see from our test we get the success response inside postman. After testing it we now need to start adding models, we add a models folder in the root directory and we add a class inside of it called Item. This is going to be a very simple model which represent our todo list item. public class ItemData { public int Id { get ; set ; } public string Title { get ; set ; } public string Details { get ; set ; } public bool Done { get ; set ; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode once we add our model now we need to build our ApiDbContext. We need to create a Data folder in our root directory and inside this folder will create a new class called ApiDbContext. public class ApiDbContext : DbContext { public DbSet < ItemData > Items { get ; set ;} public ApiDbContext ( DbContextOptions < ApiDbContext > options ) : base ( options ) { } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We need to specify our connection string inside the appsetting.json application "ConnectionStrings" : { "DefaultConnection" : "DataSource=app.db;Cache=Shared" } , Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Perfect once our DbContext and connection string is ready we need to update the startup class so we can utilise the Application DbContext inside our application. Open the startup class in our root folder and add the following code. services . AddDbContext < ApiDbContext >( options => options . UseSqlite ( Configuration . GetConnectionString ( "DefaultConnection" ))); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once we have add the DbContext middleware we need to add the initial migration to create the database. dotnet ef migrations add "Initial Migrations" dotnet ef database update Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode After the database update has completed successfully we can see we have a new folder called migrations which will contain the C# script which will be responsible on creating the database and its table Item. we can verify that the database has been created since we can see the app.db file in our root directory as well we can see that use the SQLite browser to verify that the table has been created successfully. Now that we have completed all of the infrastructure work for our controller. Now we need to start building our TodoController and connect it to the ApiDbContext. Will start by adding the get all items in our todo list [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] [ ApiController ] public class TodoController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; public TodoController ( ApiDbContext context ) { _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public ActionResult GetItems () { var items = _context . Items . ToList (); return Ok ( items ); } [ HttpGet ( "{id}" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetItem ( int id ) { var item = await _context . Items . FirstOrDefaultAsync ( z => z . Id == id ); if ( item == null ) return NotFound (); return Ok ( item ); } [ HttpPost ] public async Task < IActionResult > CreateItem ( ItemData data ) { if ( ModelState . IsValid ) { await _context . Items . AddAsync ( data ); await _context . SaveChangesAsync (); return CreatedAtAction ( "GetItem" , new { data . Id }, data ); } return new JsonResult ( "Somethign Went wrong" ) { StatusCode = 500 }; } [ HttpPut ( "{id}" )] public async Task < IActionResult > UpdateItem ( int id , ItemData item ) { if ( id != item . Id ) return BadRequest (); var existItem = await _context . Items . FirstOrDefaultAsync ( z => z . Id == id ); if ( existItem == null ) return NotFound (); existItem . Title = item . Title ; existItem . Details = item . Details ; existItem . Completed = item . Completed ; await _context . SaveChangesAsync (); // Following up the REST standart on update we need to return NoContent return NoContent (); } [ HttpDelete ( "{id}" )] public async Task < IActionResult > DeleteItem ( int id ) { var existItem = await _context . Items . FirstOrDefaultAsync ( z => z . Id == id ); if ( existItem == null ) return NotFound (); _context . Items . Remove ( existItem ); await _context . SaveChangesAsync (); return Ok ( existItem ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can test each one of these in postman. Finally since we are using .Net 5 when creating webapi project Swagger will be already integrated within our application, in order for us to see the swagger interface we need to go to ( http://localhost:5000/swagger/index.html ) Swagger allows you to describe the structure of your APIs so that machines can read them, at no extra work from our side other then defining swagger in older version of .net core swagger will be able to read our API structure and give us a UI that we can use to enhance our dev experience Thank you for reading this article This is Part 1 of API dev series: Part 2: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-authentication-with-jwt-step-by-step-140d Part 3: https://dev.to/moe23/refresh-jwt-with-refresh-tokens-in-asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-3en5 Top comments (3) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Jose Jose Jose Follow I like Typescript, React, .NET, and VR. Location Richmond, Virginia Joined Apr 16, 2021 • Apr 21 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide There is something really special about seeing .Net core being developed on a Mac. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Olufemi Oyedepo Olufemi Oyedepo Olufemi Oyedepo Follow Full Stack Developer (.NET, Vue.js, Flutter) Location Lagos, Nigeria Work Fullstack Engineer at AXA Mansard Joined Feb 26, 2018 • Oct 19 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yea it's a bit dev-sexy! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cryptopuy Cryptopuy Cryptopuy Follow Joined Feb 12, 2024 • Feb 14 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Good Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohamad Lawand Follow Code is Life. Crossfitter. Technical Architect. Just another human walking the earth! https://youtube.com/c/mohamadlawand Location Manchester, UK Work Technical Architect Joined Jul 25, 2019 More from Mohamad Lawand .NET 8 💥 - Intro to Kubernetes for .NET Devs # dotnet # kubernetes # containers # docker .NET 6 - Background Jobs with Hangfire 🔥🔥🔥 # dotnet # tutorial # programming # backgroundjobs .NET 6 - AutoMapper & Data Transfer Objects (DTOs) 🗺 # dotnet # api # tutorial # performance 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
http://gmpg.org/xfn/thanks | XFN: Thanks Home Intro Join Background FAQ Tools And... Helping Thanks Feedback XFN : Thanks! The Founders would like to offer thanks for all the feedback, constructive criticisms, and suggestions from the following individuals, and acknowledge them accordingly: 1.1 Previewers Christopher Allen Douglas Bowman Jeroen Budts Dan Cederholm Daniel Glazman Molly Holzschlag Arthur Jennings Jonas Luster Serge K. Keller Kevin Marks Phil McCluskey Amber Nixon Tanya Rabourn Manuel Razzari Keith Robinson Dinah Sanders Dave Shea Jim Winstead Jeffrey Zeldman Angela 1.0 Previewers Cheyenne Burnsworth Chris Pirillo Jason DeFillippo Jeffrey Zeldman Kevin Smokler Dave Shea Min Jung Kim Ian Lloyd Tanya Rabourn Early birds Douglas Bowman Amber Nixon XFN would not be what it is today if it were not for them. XFN [ GMPG ] Copyright © 2003–2026 GMPG. Some rights reserved . | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
http://gmpg.org/xfn/ | XFN - XHTML Friends Network Home Intro Join Background FAQ Tools And... Helping Thanks Feedback Xhtml Friends Network XFN™ ( X HTML F riends N etwork) is a simple way to represent human relationships using hyperlinks. In recent years, blogs and blogrolls have become the fastest growing area of the Web. XFN enables web authors to indicate their relationship(s) to the people in their blogrolls simply by adding a ' rel ' attribute to their <a href> tags, e.g.: <a href="http://jeff.example.org" rel="friend met" >... To find out how to write and use XFN, or to write a program to generate or spider it, read the following sections: Introduction and Examples Introduction to XFN, examples, styling suggestions, and future potential. Getting Started Join the XHTML Friends Network in just four easy steps! Profile Version 1.1 of the XFN meta data profile: the list of the values used in XFN with their significance. See the XMDP home page for more information on XHTML Meta Data Profiles. Background The thinking that went into the design of XFN, why particular values were chosen, and why other values were left out. FAQ Frequently asked questions about XFN. XFN Tools A collection of tools, templates, editors, communities, and other resources that let you edit XFN information. Includes the XFN Creator , among many others. XFN and ... How to use XFN with numerous social network services and other technologies. What's out there? Pointers to pages and sites which use XFN, tools, ... How can I help? If you would like to support XFN... Press Articles about or that reference XFN... Thanks Thanks to all those who have helped XFN with their feedback, constructive criticisms, suggestions, and inspirational uses. Feedback Let us know what you think about XFN. XFN [ GMPG ] Copyright © 2003–2026 GMPG. Some rights reserved . | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
http://gmpg.org/xfn/faq | XFN: Frequently Asked Questions Home Intro Join Background FAQ Tools And... Helping Thanks Feedback XFN : FAQ Frequently asked questions about XFN. Do you have questions? We may have answers. Do the XFN values have to be in a particular order? Nope! You can list them in whatever order you like best, or mix it up randomly each time. So long as the values are separated by spaces, you're free to order them however you want. How do I use XFN when I link to someone's blog post? That's a great question and one which we've debated ourselves. A typical reference to a blog post might look like: <a href="http://d.example.com/2003/11/08.html#T2134"> David wrote about a new theory </a> ... At first it seems easy enough to simply put an XFN value directly on the hyperlink and be done: <a rel="colleague met" href="http://d.example.com/2003/11/08.html#T2134"> David wrote about a new theory </a> ... But the problem with this is that the hyperlink doesn't link to the person David, it links to a specific blog post. Thus what does it mean to be a "colleague" of a blog post, or for that matter, to have "met" a blog post? The first step is to separate the person from the post. It's already an established convention to treat blogs or personal sites as representing the person. Additionally, we can add some semantics with the use of the <cite> tag. <a href="http://d.example.com"> <cite>David</cite> </a> <a href="http://d.example.com/2003/11/08.html#T2134"> wrote about a new theory </a> ... and now it's much more obvious where to use XFN: <a rel="colleague met" href="http://d.example.com"> <cite>David</cite> </a> <a href="http://d.example.com/2003/11/08.html#T2134"> wrote about a new theory </a> ... Why should a weblogger bother? You might as well ask: why do webloggers bother to blog? Or why do they bother to create and maintain a blogroll? Here is an attempt to briefly answer a question that several books have already been written about: Bloggers like to share with others (hence they blog). Bloggers like to share with others the list of other blogs and news sources that they like to read — blog rolls. Some bloggers even like to annotate their blogrolls with an asterisk "*" next to the names of folks that they have met. XFN is the logical next step. A way to annotate the links in a blogroll according to whether you have met the person (and thus know they really exist), whether you think of them as a friend (and thus imply a stronger recommendation for their site) etc. XFN is easy (just add rel="met" to links to people you've met for starters), and helps you enrich what you've already built — no new languages or files needed. Edit your blogroll, type a few keystrokes, save/upload and you've joined the XHTML Friends Network. Welcome. What do symmetry, transitivity and inverse mean in the context of the XFN profile? They're actually defined in the profile itself, try hovering over the italicized first occurance of the terms in the XFN profile . For your convenience the definitions are repeated here: symmetry A symmetric relationship 'rel' is one where 'A rel B' implies 'B rel A' and vice versa. transitivity A transitive relationship 'rel' is one where 'A rel B' and 'B rel C' implies 'A rel C' inverse A relationship 'rel' has an inverse 'inv' when 'A rel B' implies 'B inv A'. A symmetrical relationship is its own inverse. What do I do when my relationships change? What do you do when your friends move websites or domains or otherwise change their URL? It's all a matter of updating your hyperlinks. The easiest thing to do is to keep your personal links in one or two places (like your blogroll or links pages) and then just update those when your relationships change, just like you would update them if your friends changed where they host their blogs etc. But what about all my old blog posts where I've used XFN in my links to people? If you moved to a different city would you worry about updating all your blog posts that talk about where you used to live as if it were home? You don't need to worry about updating your old blog posts' XFN info at all. In fact, just like the example of where you used to live, your old blog posts simply reflect your relationships at the time that you wrote those posts. See the XFN Background document for more on mixing XFN and time based formats like blogs. What about virtual relationships? I mean, I haven't met most of the people in my blogroll, how do I use XFN for them? Simple, you just omit the ' met ' value. If you XFN your hyperlink to someone with rel="acquaintance" , you are saying that that person is your acquaintance, and by deliberately omitting the ' met ' value, you are saying that you've never physically met. Therefore you have a virtual relationship with that someone. In the same way, you can make someone your virtual " friend " as well. You may eventually meet them in person, and then you would link to them with rel="friend met" . XFN [ GMPG ] Copyright © 2003–2026 GMPG. Some rights reserved . | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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http://gmpg.org/xfn/11#copyright | XFN 1.1 profile XFN 1.1 relationships meta data profile Authors Tantek Çelik Matthew Mullenweg Eric Meyer As described in HTML4 Meta data profiles . rel HTML4 definition of the 'rel' attribute. Here are some additional values, each of which can be used or omitted in any combination (unless otherwise noted, and except where prohibited by law) and their meanings, symmetry , transitivity and inverse if any. Please see the XFN home page for more information about XFN . friendship (pick at most one) contact Someone you know how to get in touch with. Often symmetric. acquaintance Someone who you have exchanged greetings and not much (if any) more — maybe a short conversation or two. Often symmetric. friend Someone you are a friend to. A compatriot, buddy, home(boy|girl) that you know. Often symmetric. physical met Someone who you have actually met in person. Symmetric. professional co-worker Someone a person works with, or works at the same organization as. Symmetric. Usually transitive. colleague Someone in the same field of study/activity. Symmetric. Often transitive. geographical (pick at most one) co-resident Someone you share a street address with. Symmetric and transitive. neighbor Someone who lives nearby, perhaps only at an adjacent street address or doorway. Symmetric. Often transitive. family (pick at most one) child A person's genetic offspring, or someone that a person has adopted and takes care of. Inverse is parent. parent Inverse of child. sibling Someone a person shares a parent with. Symmetric. Usually transitive. spouse Someone you are married to. Symmetric. Not transitive. kin A relative, someone you consider part of your extended family. Symmetric and typically transitive. romantic muse Someone who brings you inspiration. No inverse. crush Someone you have a crush on. No inverse. date Someone you are dating. Symmetric. Not transitive. sweetheart Someone with whom you are intimate and at least somewhat committed, typically exclusively. Symmetric. Not transitive. identity me A link to yourself at a different URL. Exclusive of all other XFN values. Required symmetric. There is an implicit "me" relation from the contents of a directory to the directory itself. Acknowledgments Please see our Thanks page for acknowledgments. Copyright Copyright © 2003–2026 GMPG . Some rights reserved . | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://cssence.com/about/css-naked-day/ | CSS Naked Day - CSSence.com CSS Naked Day An annual festivity on April 9 (est. 2006). Easter egg April 1, 2024 Just as one would expect, CSSence.com has CSS Naked Day observation among its Easter eggs. But that hasn’t always been the case. I’ve been a fan of the idea of CSS Naked Day before I even had this website, but after my site went live in 2011, I never really thought about celebrating it. For many years, April 9 came and went. It was in 2020 when the topic made a cameo on my social media feed. What I didn’t know at the time: The conversation between Eric Meyer and Brian Kardell already contained an important ingredient that four years later would play a role in my implementation of the temporary style sheet removal. [1] From 2024 onwards, this site will be displayed without style sheets on April 9. Observations What others had to say about CSS Naked Day on their blog: Eric Meyer Jim Nielson Laura Kalbag Famous words There’s a reason why CSS became HTML’s sidekick. It has always been about separation of concerns. This is what the inventor of CSS Håkon Wium Lie had to say about CSS Naked Day: This is a fun idea, fully in line with the reasons for creating CSS in the first place. While most designers are attracted by the extra presentational capabilities, saving HTML from becoming a presentational language was probably a more important motivation for most people who participated in the beginning. On this day Coincidentally and coincidently, April 9 is also the birthday of the man behind this website. In plain sight CSS Naked Day observation is displayed prominently on the Settings page. Isn’t a digital Easter Egg supposed to be hidden? Well, there is one more thing to it, but this will be discussed under »Markup«. Footnotes Or so it did initially. In the implementation that went live, setting a style sheet to disabled is only done for older browsers. In modern browsers, I decided to swap classnames on page load, to reduce Flash Of Unstyled Content (FOUC) [2] and also Flash of inAccurate coloR Theme (FART). ↩︎ Although a flash of inaccurate style is much more likely. ↩︎ About this page Written by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on April 1, 2024 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/about/css-naked-day/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
http://gmpg.org/xfn/11#authors | XFN 1.1 profile XFN 1.1 relationships meta data profile Authors Tantek Çelik Matthew Mullenweg Eric Meyer As described in HTML4 Meta data profiles . rel HTML4 definition of the 'rel' attribute. Here are some additional values, each of which can be used or omitted in any combination (unless otherwise noted, and except where prohibited by law) and their meanings, symmetry , transitivity and inverse if any. Please see the XFN home page for more information about XFN . friendship (pick at most one) contact Someone you know how to get in touch with. Often symmetric. acquaintance Someone who you have exchanged greetings and not much (if any) more — maybe a short conversation or two. Often symmetric. friend Someone you are a friend to. A compatriot, buddy, home(boy|girl) that you know. Often symmetric. physical met Someone who you have actually met in person. Symmetric. professional co-worker Someone a person works with, or works at the same organization as. Symmetric. Usually transitive. colleague Someone in the same field of study/activity. Symmetric. Often transitive. geographical (pick at most one) co-resident Someone you share a street address with. Symmetric and transitive. neighbor Someone who lives nearby, perhaps only at an adjacent street address or doorway. Symmetric. Often transitive. family (pick at most one) child A person's genetic offspring, or someone that a person has adopted and takes care of. Inverse is parent. parent Inverse of child. sibling Someone a person shares a parent with. Symmetric. Usually transitive. spouse Someone you are married to. Symmetric. Not transitive. kin A relative, someone you consider part of your extended family. Symmetric and typically transitive. romantic muse Someone who brings you inspiration. No inverse. crush Someone you have a crush on. No inverse. date Someone you are dating. Symmetric. Not transitive. sweetheart Someone with whom you are intimate and at least somewhat committed, typically exclusively. Symmetric. Not transitive. identity me A link to yourself at a different URL. Exclusive of all other XFN values. Required symmetric. There is an implicit "me" relation from the contents of a directory to the directory itself. Acknowledgments Please see our Thanks page for acknowledgments. Copyright Copyright © 2003–2026 GMPG . Some rights reserved . | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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