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https://design.forem.com/paaaarv/reimagining-thai-lagoon-website-redesign-2m5g | Reimagining Thai Lagoon - Website Redesign - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Parvathi Kumar Posted on Dec 5, 2025 • Edited on Dec 9, 2025 Reimagining Thai Lagoon - Website Redesign # uxdesign # showcase # uidesign # webdesign Objective The project objective was to redesign the existing website for Thai Lagoon, a local restaurant whose current online presence had become outdated and difficult to navigate. The goal was to create a modern, accessible, and intuitive website where customers could easily view the menu, locate the restaurant, and find hours of operation, while maintaining a familiar and welcoming user experience. Summary This project drew inspiration from modern restaurant landing pages and small business websites that balance visual appeal with user accessibility. Thai Lagoon’s website offered a strong foundation for exploring web redesign principles and applying modern interface standards to an existing brand identity. The overall approach was guided by best practices in responsive design, accessibility, and web usability, similar to successful redesigns of small restaurant websites that emphasize user comfort and intuitive interaction. The ideation phase focused on visualizing a layout that would be both familiar and accessible. One primary set of wireframes was created to guide development and ensure adherence to AAA accessibility standards. The design strategy aimed to simplify navigation and enhance readability through a clean type hierarchy, modernized color palette, and mobile adaptability. Peer feedback suggested using dropdown menus for cleaner organization, which was adopted in later adjustments. During the prototyping and development phases, work centered on translating the wireframes into a functioning site that balanced modernity with user familiarity. The development process presented several challenges, including managing the timeline and refining dynamic elements such as the responsive hamburger menu. Research and iteration helped resolve technical obstacles. Results The final version of the Thai Lagoon website achieved its intended goals of modernization, usability, and accessibility. The redesign successfully addressed the limitations of the previous version by improving layout structure, responsiveness, and ease of navigation. Key improvements included a cleaner visual hierarchy, mobile-friendly design, and smoother transitions. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Parvathi Kumar Follow Joined Oct 9, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/victory_adugbo_28d7c59ec0/why-central-banks-should-participate-and-not-compete-in-tokenized-markets-17hn | Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Victory Adugbo Posted on Dec 6, 2025 Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. # web3 # blockchain # discuss # opensource Tokenization has been seen by central banks for years as an experiment in the far future, an interesting idea developing in the "crypto world," but not a real concern in regulated finance. That assumption is no longer true. Things like government bonds, money market funds, treasuries, private credit, commercial paper, and even institutional settlement flows are becoming more and more tokenized very quickly. What began as an interesting piece of technology is quickly becoming an important part of how global markets work. It's still a common mistake for central banks to see tokenization as a threat, a separate system that is meant to make it harder to control money or separate policy channels. However, the truth is different; growing tokenized markets are not the real danger for central banks. The real issue is their absence from the design process. Tokenization enhances monetary sovereignty, not diminishes it. Central banks that participate gain visibility, influence, and policy leverage. Those who resist tokenization risk losing all three benefits. Why Tokenization Is Becoming Core Infrastructure These days, tokenization isn't just an experiment for startups; it's a change that's being led by the biggest financial firms in the world. The BUIDL tokenized treasury fund from BlackRock is now one of the biggest on-chain funds in the world. For instant settlement, JPMorgan's Onyx platform is creating tokenized collateral networks. HSBC now offers tokenized gold products and digital custody for institutions. Several asset managers, including Franklin Templeton, WisdomTree, and Wellington, are releasing daily-liquid tokenized money market funds. The world’s financial plumbing is being rebuilt in real time. Data has already validated this shift. Tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) have surpassed $20B+ in circulation. Citi estimates tokenized markets could reach $4–5 trillion by 2030. BCG projects $16 trillion in tokenized assets over the long term. The BIS, IMF, MAS, FCA, and ESMA now classify tokenization as market infrastructure innovation, not “crypto activity.” Central banks can't win by competing because it causes liquidity to split up, and institutions will always go where the most money is available, whether on public chains or private networks, instead of using separate systems. Central-bank-designed systems also tend to suffer from limited adoption because they offer fewer incentives for institutional participation. By refusing to integrate with tokenized markets, central banks lose visibility into the very capital flows shaping modern finance, creating a transparency deficit at the policy level. Meanwhile, banks are forced to run parallel infrastructure stacks, increasing operational expenses, compliance fatigue, and settlement risk. And crucially, CBDCs alone cannot address the needs of tokenized bond markets, collateral mobility, or programmable settlements. The plain fact is that a central bank can only regulate an open, programmable financial layer; they cannot compete with it. Participation Protects the Currency Tokenization is not the biggest threat to monetary sovereignty; exclusion from it is. Despite the lack of involvement from the central bank, millions of users transfer digital dollars across blockchains every day, making tokenized USD assets move around the world. In many emerging economies, USD stablecoins now act as "shadow digital dollars," acting as both a way to store value and settle transactions. Ignoring them doesn't make their influence weaker; in fact, it strengthens it. At the same time, tokenized treasuries have set up parallel money rails where the yield is higher than in domestic savings accounts, settlement is instant, and middlemen are not required. People may completely avoid domestic currencies if they don't take part, as they move toward tokenized USD instruments that are easier to use and have more liquid value. Interoperability is now an important part of real sovereignty. For instance, central banks must utilize the same digital channels where value is already flowing to maintain FX liquidity, manage cross-border capital, and monitor flows. A currency that cannot be integrated becomes irrelevant. Africa can get ahead by creating a digital-first clearing infrastructure, tokenizing land records, carbon credits, and agricultural goods, making issuance markets that are open to small businesses, attracting capital from people living outside of Africa into on-chain government instruments, and relying less on dollar stablecoins through trustworthy domestic tokenized assets. The continent can build a modern market infrastructure right away, without having to deal with old systems that aren't working well. Participation is not optional. It is a continental advantage. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Victory Adugbo Follow Tokenization & Stablecoin | DeFi & RWA Growth Engineer | I help ship Narrative, Pipeline, and Adoption Joined Nov 5, 2025 Trending on DEV Community Hot I Didn’t “Become” a Senior Developer. I Accumulated Damage. # programming # ai # career # discuss The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning If a problem can be solved without AI, does AI actually make it better? # ai # architecture # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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https://forem.com/x0101010011 | x0101010011 - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions x0101010011 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Dec 23, 2025 More info about @x0101010011 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 3 tags followed Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? x0101010011 x0101010011 x0101010011 Follow Dec 23 '25 Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? # webgpu # webgl2 # design # genart Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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https://claude.com/pricing/enterprise | Enterprise plan | Claude -------> Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Pricing Pricing / Enterprise Explore here Ask questions about this page Copy as markdown Claude Enterprise Securely connect Claude to your company knowledge and give every team access to trusted AI. Designed for large organizations and enterprise-scale challenges. Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales 89% employee adoption, 800+ AI agents deployed, 10x app usage growth 65% of team members use AI to increase productivity and effectiveness either "everyday" or "often" 98% of team members surveyed reported to be satisfied or very satisfied with Claude for Work 90% reduction in work time for business proposals and bid responses 20% weekly time saved with Claude assistance on analytical and operational tasks Prev Prev 0 / 5 Next Next Tackle your most complex challenges Get work done faster Cut project timelines from days to hours, with 25–100% productivity gains that free up employees for more strategic work. Expand what your teams can do Give every department the tools they need to tackle complex challenges beyond their usual expertise. Scale your institutional knowledge Turn your organization’s expertise into something every team can access, so quality stays consistent as you grow. Play video Play video See how fully integrating Claude across their organization has revolutionized Quantium's workflows. Read more Read more Read more Next Next Prev Prev Next Next Transform how your teams work Enable every employee to spark new ideas, achieve more, and collaborate better. Projects Connectors Research Artifacts Claude Code Active Turn everyone into an expert Add text, code, and files to dedicated projects as context for your chats. Claude can reference large amounts of information for every task, including the equivalent of: Ten 30-minute sales transcripts 15 full financial reports 100K lines of code Connect to your most important tools Access your databases, CRM systems, project management tools, and development environments through secure, standardized integrations. Claude gains deep context about your workflows and can take actions across every surface. Create research reports in minutes Get comprehensive, cited reports from your internal data and the web. Claude conducts multiple searches that build on each other, automatically exploring different angles of your question. Bring ideas to life with artifacts See and build upon Claude’s output in real-time using dynamic, collaborative workspaces. Create and refine reports, visualizations, prototypes, and more—with secure sharing across your organization. ╭───────────────────────────╮ │ │ │ ✶ Welcome to Claude Code │ │ │ ╰───────────────────────────╯ ██████╗██╗ █████╗ ██╗ ██╗██████╗ ███████╗ ██╔════╝██║ ██╔══██╗██║ ██║██╔══██╗██╔════╝ ██║ ██║ ███████║██║ ██║██║ ██║█████╗ ██║ ██║ ██╔══██║██║ ██║██║ ██║██╔══╝ ╚██████╗███████╗██║ ██║╚██████╔╝██████╔╝███████╗ ╚═════╝╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝ ██████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ███████╗ ██╔════╝██╔═══██╗██╔══██╗██╔════╝ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║█████╗ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██╔══╝ ╚██████╗╚██████╔╝██████╔╝███████╗ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝ Claude Code can now be used with your Claude subscription or billed based on API usage through your Console account. Select login method: ❯ 1. Claude account with subscription Pro, Max, Team, or Enterprise 2. 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Learn more Learn more Learn more Connectors Manage Workers deployments, D1 databases, R2 storage, and KV stores directly through Claude. Learn more Learn more Learn more Connectors Manage customer conversations, access support tickets, retrieve customer profiles, analyze conversation patterns, and handle customer service workflows through Intercom’s messaging platform. Learn more Learn more Learn more Prev Prev Next Next Prev Prev Next Next Critical cross-functional work starts with Claude Engineering Marketing Sales Product Management Human Resources Legal Active View prompt View prompt View prompt Prompt > claude fix the authentication error in our login flow I'll investigate the auth error. Let me look at the relevant files. Examining auth-related files... * src/services/authService.js * src/components/Login.jsx * src/store/authSlice.js Running the login flow... Error detected: "401 Unauthorized: Token expired" Root cause: * Token refresh mechanism not handling expired tokens correctly * Refresh token missing from request header * Improper error handling for 401 responses Updating authService.js with proper refresh logic... Updating request interceptor for 401 handling... Testing the fix... * Login successful ✓ * Token refresh working ✓ * Proper redirection on expired tokens ✓ Authentication error fixed! The login flow now properly handles token expiration. Engineering Convert project requirements into technical specifications Design system architecture and component interactions Troubleshoot errors and runtime issues Identify code optimizations and performance improvements Note Interact with the data—hover and toggle views to uncover patterns View prompt View prompt View prompt Prompt Create a multi-line trend chart showing the performance of three key business metrics over the past 12 months: marketing campaign ROI (pink line), sales conversion rate (blue line), and market share growth (green line). Display clear trend intersections and mark significant performance changes with data points. Include a legend and show month-over-month progression. Attachments Quarterly Performance 1,283 lines csv Market Analysis 71 kb json Marketing Interpret market trends and consumer behavior patterns Brainstorm multi-platform content items Develop marketing campaign strategies Create post campaign performance reports Note Interact with the data—hover and toggle views to uncover patterns View prompt View prompt View prompt Prompt Create a scatter plot matrix showing business performance vs opportunity analysis. Plot data points by Current Performance Score (x-axis, 0-100) vs Growth Opportunity Score (y-axis, 0-100). Include quadrant divisions with labels: "Optimize" (top-right), "Develop" (top-left), "Maintain" (bottom-right), "Divest" (bottom-left). Color code by business category and size points by revenue/impact potential. Attachments Quarterly Performance 977 lines csv Strategic Metrics 92 kb json Sales Analyze sales calls to craft tailored account plans Develop objection handling strategies Build compelling and tailored pitches Interpret sales metrics and KPIs View prompt View prompt View prompt Prompt Based on the uploaded user feedback survey and analytics report, create a product requirements document for a new feature that addresses the main user pain points identified in the data. Include the product vision and measurable objectives, analysis of user feedback data, technical specifications and requirements, and key performance indicators and success metrics. Keep it concise and professional. Attachments User Feedback Results 2.1 mb pdf Product Analysis Dashboard 325 lines csv Product requirements document: Unified dashboard feature Product vision Create a centralized dashboard that provides users with immediate access to their most critical account information, usage data, and billing details in a single, intuitive interface. This dashboard will reduce user frustration, decrease support tickets, and improve overall product satisfaction by addressing the top three pain points identified in user feedback. Measurable objectives Primary objectives Reduce average time to find account information from 156 seconds to under 30 seconds Decrease billing-related support tickets by 40% within 3 months of launch Improve user satisfaction score from 3.2 to 3.8 within 6 months Increase task completion rate from current 70% to 85% Secondary objectives Reduce session duration variability by providing faster access to key information Improve feature discovery rate from 34% to 50% Decrease user churn rate by 15% through improved user experience Analysis of user feedback data Key pain points identified Account information access (68% of users affected) Users require too many clicks to access basic account details Current navigation structure creates confusion and frustration Lack of centralized information view increases task completion time Usage tracking visibility (52% of users affected) Users cannot easily monitor their monthly usage patterns Absence of trend analysis and limit visibility Poor understanding of consumption relative to plan limits Billing clarity issues (43% of users affected) Complex billing information presentation Difficulty locating payment due dates and charge breakdowns Users struggle to understand what they're paying for User segment analysis Power users (22%) : Need advanced analytics and quick access to detailed metrics Casual users (45%) : Require simplified, clear presentation of essential information New users (33%) : Need intuitive interface with guided discovery of key features Supporting analytics data Support tickets average 289 per reporting period, with billing and account access as top categories Mobile users (59% of sessions) experience more navigation difficulties Task completion rates remain consistently below 75% across all user segments Technical specifications and requirements Functional requirements Dashboard layout Single-page interface accessible from main navigation Responsive design optimized for both mobile and web platforms Customizable widget arrangement based on user preferences and behavior Account information widget Display current plan type and status Show account creation date and user profile summary Include quick access links to account settings and profile management Usage tracking widget Real-time usage metrics with visual progress indicators Monthly and weekly trend charts Comparison to plan limits with percentage utilization Historical data view for previous 12 months Billing information widget Current billing cycle information with next payment date Itemized charge breakdown for current month Payment history with downloadable invoices Quick payment method management Quick actions panel One-click access to most frequent user tasks Contextual actions based on account status and usage patterns Integration with existing feature set without duplication Technical implementation requirements Performance standards Page load time under 2 seconds on mobile devices Real-time data refresh capability with 30-second update intervals Offline capability for cached essential information Data integration Connect with existing user management system Integrate with billing and payment processing systems Link to usage tracking and analytics backend Maintain data consistency across all platform touchpoints Security and privacy Implement role-based access controls for sensitive information Ensure compliance with data protection regulations Provide audit trail for all dashboard interactions Secure API endpoints with appropriate authentication Platform compatibility Native mobile app integration (iOS and Android) Web browser compatibility (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge) Tablet-optimized layout with touch-friendly interface API availability for potential third-party integrations Key performance indicators and success metrics User experience metrics Dashboard adoption rate : Target 80% of active users within 60 days Time to complete common tasks : Reduce by 60% compared to current flow User satisfaction score : Increase from 3.2 to 3.8 (19% improvement) Feature discovery rate : Increase from 34% to 50% Operational impact metrics Support ticket reduction : 40% decrease in account and billing related tickets Task completion rate : Increase from 70% to 85% Session efficiency : Reduce average session duration while maintaining engagement Mobile experience improvement : Achieve parity with web task completion rates Business impact metrics User retention : Reduce churn rate by 15% within 6 months User engagement : Increase daily active user percentage by 12% Customer lifetime value : Improve through reduced support costs and increased satisfaction New user onboarding : Improve completion rate from 67% to 80% Technical performance metrics Page load time : Maintain under 2 seconds across all devices System reliability : 99.5% uptime for dashboard functionality Mobile crash rate : Keep below 1% for dashboard-related crashes API response time : Average response under 200ms for dashboard data Success criteria and timeline Phase 1 (weeks 1-4): foundation development Complete technical architecture and database integration Develop core dashboard framework with basic widgets Implement responsive design for mobile and web platforms Phase 2 (weeks 5-8): feature implementation Build and integrate all dashboard widgets Implement customization capabilities Complete security and privacy compliance requirements Phase 3 (weeks 9-10): testing and optimization Conduct comprehensive user acceptance testing Performance optimization and load testing Security audit and penetration testing Phase 4 (weeks 11-12): launch and monitoring Gradual rollout to user segments starting with power users Monitor key performance indicators and user feedback Rapid iteration based on initial usage patterns Risk mitigation Technical risks Performance degradation under high load: Implement caching and load balancing Data integration complexity: Establish fallback mechanisms and error handling Mobile platform inconsistencies: Extensive cross-platform testing protocols User adoption risks Resistance to interface changes: Provide optional onboarding tour and help documentation Feature discoverability: Implement guided first-use experience Customization complexity: Start with smart defaults based on user behavior patterns Conclusion The unified dashboard feature directly addresses the primary pain points identified in user feedback while supporting broader business objectives of improved user satisfaction and reduced operational costs. Success metrics are designed to validate both immediate user experience improvements and long-term business value creation. Product Management Define product vision and objectives Analyze user feedback and usage data Create product specifications and requirements documents Interpret product usage metrics and KPIs View prompt View prompt View prompt Prompt Based on the uploaded marketing performance report and company growth strategy, create a job posting for a Growth Marketing Manager position that addresses the performance gaps and growth objectives identified in the documentation. Attachments Company Growth Strategy 2024 582 kb pdf Marketing Performance Report Q1 2024 1.3 MB pdf Growth Marketing Manager FlowTech | Full-time | Remote/Hybrid About FlowTech FlowTech is a fast-growing SaaS company positioned for explosive growth in 2025. With $12M in annual recurring revenue and 8,400 active customers, we're ready to double our revenue and expand internationally. Our platform has proven product-market fit in North America, and we're scaling through channel optimization, international expansion, and new customer segment penetration. The opportunity We're seeking a data-driven Growth Marketing Manager to join our team during a pivotal growth phase. You'll be responsible for optimizing our marketing performance, reducing customer acquisition costs, and driving our ambitious goal of acquiring 15,000 new customers in 2024. This role is critical to achieving our target of $24M revenue and expanding into international markets. What you’ll do Performance optimization and channel management Optimize our paid social campaigns (Meta, LinkedIn) to reduce CAC from current $204 and improve conversion rates from 1.8% Scale our top-performing Google Ads channel while maintaining current $130 CAC efficiency Develop and execute strategies to improve trial-to-paid conversion rate from 33% to 45% Reallocate marketing budget from underperforming channels (webinars, partnerships) to high-ROI opportunities International expansion leadership Launch and manage marketing campaigns in priority international markets (UK, Germany, Australia, Canada) Develop localized marketing materials and campaigns for international audiences Establish multi-currency pricing strategies and local payment method integration Collaborate with sales teams to provide time zone coverage for international prospects Growth experimentation and optimization Implement and manage A/B testing programs across all marketing channels Optimize onboarding experience to reduce time-to-first-value from 14 days to 5 days Develop product-led growth initiatives including viral sharing and team invitation features Create segment-specific campaigns for SMB (10-500 employees) and Enterprise (25,000+ employees) markets Analytics and attribution Implement comprehensive multi-touch attribution to reduce "direct/unknown" conversions from 23% Build dashboards and reporting systems to track key growth metrics (MRR growth, CAC, LTV) Conduct competitive analysis and market research to identify new growth opportunities Optimize customer acquisition funnel to improve overall conversion rates What we’re looking for Required experience 3-5 years of growth marketing experience at a B2B SaaS company Proven track record of managing $500K+ annual marketing budgets Experience scaling companies from $10M to $25M+ ARR Strong analytical skills with proficiency in Google Analytics, Facebook Ads Manager, and marketing automation platforms Technical skills Advanced knowledge of paid advertising platforms (Google Ads, Meta, LinkedIn) Experience with marketing automation tools (HubSpot, Marketo) Proficiency in analytics tools (Mixpanel, Segment, attribution platforms) Understanding of international marketing challenges and localization requirements Growth marketing expertise Experience improving trial-to-paid conversion rates in SaaS environments Track record of reducing customer acquisition costs while scaling volume Knowledge of product-led growth strategies and implementation Experience with multi-touch attribution and complex customer journey optimization International expansion experience Previous experience launching marketing campaigns in European and APAC markets Understanding of GDPR compliance and international data regulations Knowledge of local payment methods and currency considerations Experience with localization and cultural adaptation of marketing materials Success metrics (first 12 months) Performance improvements Reduce overall customer acquisition cost from $171 to $140 Increase monthly customer acquisition from 950 to 1,200 Improve trial-to-paid conversion rate from 33% to 45% Achieve LTV:CAC ratio above 8:1 Growth targets Generate $6M ARR from international markets (25% of total revenue) Acquire 5,400 new customers through optimized channels Launch successful campaigns in 4 international markets Increase organic traffic growth by 150% year-over-year Channel optimization Reduce paid social CAC by 30% while maintaining volume Scale Google Ads to deliver 36% of total new customers Launch and optimize new customer segments (SMB and Enterprise) Eliminate budget allocation to channels with CAC above $300 What we offer Compensation and benefits Competitive salary and meaningful equity stake in a fast-growing company Comprehensive health, dental, and vision insurance $2,000 annual learning and development budget Growth opportunities Direct impact on company growth during critical scaling phase Opportunity to build and lead a marketing team as we grow Work closely with CEO and executive team on strategic initiatives International travel opportunities for market expansion Work environment Remote-first culture with optional hybrid work Flexible working hours with core collaboration time Modern marketing stack and tools budget Quarterly team meetups and annual company retreat Ready to apply? Send us your resume along with a brief cover letter addressing: Your experience reducing CAC while scaling customer acquisition Specific examples of international marketing campaigns you've launched Your approach to improving trial-to-paid conversion rates Why you're excited about FlowTech's growth opportunity Apply to: [email protected] Subject line: Growth Marketing Manager - [Your Name] — FlowTech is an equal opportunity employer committed to diversity and inclusion. 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Right menu Creating Engaging Tableau Dashboards Using GIFs Perceptive Analytics Perceptive Analytics Perceptive Analytics Follow Dec 18 '25 Creating Engaging Tableau Dashboards Using GIFs # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read 10 UX Moments That Defined 2025 Osman Gunes Cizmeci Osman Gunes Cizmeci Osman Gunes Cizmeci Follow Dec 10 '25 10 UX Moments That Defined 2025 # ux # uiux # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read 5 Ways UX Professionals Can Seize the AI Revolution in 2026 Barecheck Team Barecheck Team Barecheck Team Follow Dec 22 '25 5 Ways UX Professionals Can Seize the AI Revolution in 2026 # ai # ux # strategy # trends 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Designing Tableau Dashboards That Actually Drive Decisions Dipti M Dipti M Dipti M Follow Dec 15 '25 Designing Tableau Dashboards That Actually Drive Decisions # webdev # programming # ai # beginners Comments 1 comment 5 min read Designing Clean & Easy-to-Print Lined Paper: Tips for Personal Use or Small Projects Bakhat Yar|SEO Specialist Bakhat Yar|SEO Specialist Bakhat Yar|SEO Specialist Follow Dec 8 '25 Designing Clean & Easy-to-Print Lined Paper: Tips for Personal Use or Small Projects # ai # programming # learning # node Comments 1 comment 11 min read [2025 Guide] Video Brand Guidelines for D2C Growth Kshitiz Kumar Kshitiz Kumar Kshitiz Kumar Follow Dec 4 '25 [2025 Guide] Video Brand Guidelines for D2C Growth # videobrandguidelines # ai # marketing # advertising Comments 1 comment 7 min read Why Batch Background Removal Is the Future of Digital Branding and Product Photography FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Nov 3 '25 Why Batch Background Removal Is the Future of Digital Branding and Product Photography # ai # design # branding # ecommerce 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 5 min read How to Write AI Prompts That Actually Work (And Make Your Images Look Amazing) Jennifer z Jennifer z Jennifer z Follow Sep 26 '25 How to Write AI Prompts That Actually Work (And Make Your Images Look Amazing) # ai # imagegeneration # visualgpt # chatgpt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read How AI is Transforming Marketing Visuals Amy Thompson Amy Thompson Amy Thompson Follow Sep 25 '25 How AI is Transforming Marketing Visuals # marketingvisuals # generatedphotos # ai # photography 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Creating Dynamic Tableau Dashboards with GIFs: Transforming Data Stories into Motion Dipti Dipti Dipti Follow Oct 15 '25 Creating Dynamic Tableau Dashboards with GIFs: Transforming Data Stories into Motion # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Earn Passive Income Selling Prompts: A Senior Playbook That Actually Works Tsaplina Elena Tsaplina Elena Tsaplina Elena Follow Oct 9 '25 Earn Passive Income Selling Prompts: A Senior Playbook That Actually Works # discuss # ai # beginners # tutorial 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 9 min read loading... trending guides/resources Designing Clean & Easy-to-Print Lined Paper: Tips for Personal Use or Small Projects Why Batch Background Removal Is the Future of Digital Branding and Product Photography [2025 Guide] Video Brand Guidelines for D2C Growth Creating Engaging Tableau Dashboards Using GIFs 10 UX Moments That Defined 2025 5 Ways UX Professionals Can Seize the AI Revolution in 2026 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/willholmes/tailwindcss-vs-styled-components-in-reactjs-188j#what-should-i-know-as-basics | TailwindCSS vs Styled-Components in ReactJs - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Will Holmes Posted on Jan 10, 2021 TailwindCSS vs Styled-Components in ReactJs # javascript # css # beginners # react A few days ago I posted a new blog post in which I detailed my experience with styled-components, and how it was a nice way of incorporating dynamic styling into the js domain staying away from CSS files. I later found out about yet another way to incorporate styling into your applications... that was TailwindCSS. I had seen some conversation around this before as well as a lot of videos and posts mentioning TailwindCSS but thought nothing more of it. So seeing as I had been told of it again and also wanted to try it out so I could compare my experiences. I decided to build a website utilizing Tailwind for styling. What should I know as basics? To get you started and to understand this read it's important to know that: TailwindCSS is a package full of pre-built classes to style your components however, they are so flexible that you can do anything with them! You do not need to know CSS to use TailwindCSS. TailwindCSS uses a lot of abbreviations i.e. (pb is padding-bottom), so it's important that you read the documentation and use its search function if you are ever unsure. Tailwind... more like bootstrap!? I have to say my initial impressions of Tailwind are positive. It takes a lot of the semantics of bootstrap and has almost extended them so much that you never have to use media queries in direct CSS to toggle differences in styling. Instead, you would do something like the below: < div class = "pb-10 sm:pb-12 md:pb-8 lg:pb-4" > Hello world </ div > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode To those who have used styling frameworks before such as Material UI, Bootstrap, etc. You will understand the usages of these different media breakpoints ( sm, md, lg, etc. ). These are essentially saying ' When my device size is lower than small apply a padding-bottom of 10. When my device size is small (sm) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 12. When my device size is medium (md) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 8. When my device size is large (lg) or greater apply a padding-bottom of 4 '. I must say, it took me a while to really understand the technique of saying there is no 'xs' breakpoint which is what you would typically find in bootstrap for example. Simply that any device which is lower than sm inherits tailwind classes without a media breakpoint like the above 'pb-10'. But hang on... that looks like a lot of classes? That's true and it's something that did put a bit of a dampener on my view of the framework. With having so many utility classes being added on to each element it's very easy to end up with huge class property values. This can easily cause things like useless classes remaining on elements that aren't necessarily needed etc. A good package to use is the classNames package that will combine class names together. Allowing you to format your elements a little cleaner. How does TailwindCSS compare to styled-components? Something I really liked about styled-components , was how simple it made your components look. Being able to create a styled div and reference it like: const Wrapper = styled . div ` padding-bottom: 10px; @media (min-width: 768px) { padding-bottom: 20px; } ` ; const TestComponent = () => ( < Wrapper > Hello world! </ Wrapper > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This to me, keeps component code so clean and concise allowing the components to focus on logic and not looks. You could even go one step further, and abstract your stylings out to a separate js file within your component domain. However, let's see what this looks like in TailwindCSS : const TestComponent = () => ( < div className = "pb-10 md:pb-20" > Hello World! </ div > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode As you can see here, TailwindCSS actually reduces the number of lines of code we have to write to achieve the same goal. This is its whole intention with the utility class approach. It really does simplify writing styled elements. However, this is all well and good for our elements with only a few styles. Let's take a look at the comparisons of more heavily styled components: styled-components const Button = styled . button ` font-size: 1rem; margin: 1rem; padding: 1rem 1rem; @media (min-width: 768px) { padding: 2rem 2rem; } border-radius: 0.25rem; border: 2px solid blue; background-color: blue; color: white; ` ; const TestComponent = () => ( <> < Button > Hello world! </ Button > </> ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode TailwindCSS const TestComponent = () => ( < div className = "text-base mg-1 pt-1 pr-1 md:pt-2 md:pr-2 rounded border-solid border-2 border-light-blue-500 bg-blue-500 text-white-500" > Hello World! </ div > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode As you can see from the above comparisons, styled-components really does take the lead now as our component has grown in styling rules. Tailwind's implementation is so verbose in classNames and without using a package like classNames it really makes our lines a lot longer than they should be. This is one of the biggest downfalls for Tailwind in my opinion. Especially if you are working on a project with multiple developers, the styled-components approach allows you to easily read what stylings the Button component has. In comparison to the Tailwind approach, you would most likely have to lookup in the docs some of those util classes to understand precise values. Compare this example to the first example. Tailwind just screamed simplicity. This follow up example just consists of complexity and a high risk of spaghetti code. It only takes multiple developers to be working on a few components at the same time for styles to be easily ruined/disrupted and then spending time removing certain util classes to find out the root cause. In comparison to the styled-components way of doing things where we still rely on our raw CSS changes it is a lot easier to manage change in my opinion. So, who takes home the trophy? Well... to be honest, I wouldn't say either of these two trumps each other. Both have their benefits and disadvantages which have been demonstrated in this article. I'd say if you are looking for a quick way to style a website or single pager with not much complexity; then TailwindCSS might be best for you. Mainly due to the amount of utility you get out of the box to style your classes. However, if you are looking for a longer-term project that can be more easily maintained. I would advise styled-components due to their more 'robust' feel to it when maintaining styles in my opinion. However, I am not an expert in either of them, I have simply just been building in both of these technologies and these are my initial thoughts. Useful Resources: TailwindCSS: https://tailwindcss.com/ https://www.tailwindtoolbox.com/ https://tailwindcomponents.com/ Styled-Components https://styled-components.com/ Thank you for reading, let me know in the comments below if you have used either of these or maybe both and how you found using them! 👇 Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 • Edited on Jan 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Neither for me. Tho if I have to choose, I would go for styled-components. The reason being, Tailwind is like an entirely new tool, nothing common with CSS syntax. And knowing how frequently frameworks come and go, I am not sure it's worth investing time in learning something as specific as Tailwind. Like comment: Like comment: 15 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand MohamedBechirMejri MohamedBechirMejri MohamedBechirMejri Follow Joined May 10, 2021 • Feb 5 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It took me about 30 minutes to learn Tailwind so I wouldn't say it's a waste of time. on the contrary, it saves me alot of time when I make small projects compared to regular styling. as for styled components, I don't see a big difference between that an inline styling so I'd skip it. Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Feb 5 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the input! 🙏❤ Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andika Kurniawan Andika Kurniawan Andika Kurniawan Follow Location Jakarta, Indonesia Work Software Developer Joined Dec 7, 2020 • Nov 17 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I like this comment, I think Tailwind is really helpful for big project but we just need take time to learn it Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Agreed! I think Tailwind solves a specific problem and solves it well. But it doesn't solve all the other problems very well. Personally, I feel it's always more beneficial to know how things work under the hood. Having to write CSS still enforces that practice whereas Tailwind doesn't. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Currently, my favs are CSS modules or Styled JSX, depending on whether I want to style outside or inside of the component, respectively. Both are scoped and support bare CSS, which I love. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Oooh, I'll take a look into those two at some point. Would you favour either of them against styled-components? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Madza Madza Madza Follow Discussions. 💬 Tools. 🛠 Resources. 📚 All things productivity. 🎯🚀💯 Email hi@madza.dev Joined Apr 23, 2019 • Jan 10 '21 • Edited on Jan 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I like CSS modules or Styled JSX as both work well with NextJS, which I work with daily. Both have built-in support, meaning I don't have to worry about configuring anything. I prefer Styled JSX over SC, as it is more close to bare CSS, and CSS modules are not CSS-in-JS solution, so it would not be fair to compare them with SC. If you are looking for other alternatives, I would suggest looking into Svelte. It allows us to write CSS in style tags, while still working with components. A 'back-to-basics' approach, I really like. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aghiles Lounis Aghiles Lounis Aghiles Lounis Follow Software engineer, expert in the TypeScript ecosystem. Email ghiles.aitlounis@gmail.com Location France Education Master in Data science and Bachelor in Physics Work Software Engineer and Data Scientist. Joined Dec 11, 2020 • Jul 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You don't understand how well tailwind solves the maintainability problem, you don't understand that styled-components uses css in JS, for big projects with high render frequency even with code splitting you are going in the wrong direction with styled-components, same for MaterialUI, ChakraUI....You juste don't understand that using tailwind is like writing css files, and everyone know in terms of performance nothing beat pure css of course, there is absolutely 0 disadvantage using tailwind compared to all other css frameworks, simply because tailwind is css Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Apr 4 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great comment, all valid points and I hope this can help people make their own informed decision further🙏🏻 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Follow Joined Jun 10, 2021 • Oct 19 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What ?? Tailwind comes with a number of disadvantages as mentioned in the post starting from readability when stylings for a basic component increases where you'd end up having more classes. You are NOT using vanilla css btw, its a library, which has to do something in order to convert your classes to actual styles. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Pat Long Pat Long Pat Long Follow Joined Dec 1, 2019 • Jan 27 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for this write-up! Nice comparison of where TailwindCSS or Style-Components might be a better option. Our team is in the early stages of a big front-end project, so choosing the right approach to styling is a key concern and your article has really added some clarity to the decision. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand KyleReemaN KyleReemaN KyleReemaN Follow Joined Jul 9, 2020 • Nov 12 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide be aware with styled components I had huge performance problems with css in js I thought it would not matter for my personal projects but even there I had really poor performance for mobile devices Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lpyexplore Lpyexplore Lpyexplore Follow Joined Mar 10, 2021 • Mar 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello! I am a front-end fan, I come from China. I just read your article and feel it's very good. You analyzed the styled component and tailwindcss rationally. Can I translate your article into Chinese and put it on the Chinese blog website Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Apr 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Of course you can! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suprabhat Kumar Suprabhat Kumar Suprabhat Kumar Follow Full Stack Developer Email suprabhat2018@gmail.com Location India Work Full Stack Developer at DeskNow Joined Feb 11, 2021 • Jun 3 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You didn't talk about the page performances on using tailwind and styled-components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cezary Tomczyk Cezary Tomczyk Cezary Tomczyk Follow Joined Feb 23, 2023 • Sep 13 '23 • Edited on Sep 13 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide My personal opinion is that Tailwind is overhyped. Software engineers started polluting HTML with a mass of CSS classes. Example: flex border w-full dark:border-matteGray rounded-2xl h-[80vh] border-lightGray overflow-hidden Which not only increases HTML size but also makes it very hard to understand what follows. Compare with: .chat-message { align-items: centerl display: flex; ... and more properties that describes the layout AND behavior; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Not to mention that there have already been preprocessors like Sass for years, and even CSS is evolving with variables and the like. Then you will have the following HTML: <div class="chat-message">Example text</div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode It will be a long time before software engineers realize that using dozens of CSS classes leads to a jungle in which everyone will spend more time analyzing what the code does and what the author intended. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Shreyas K R Follow Joined Jun 10, 2021 • Oct 19 '22 • Edited on Oct 19 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Even if you are following atomic design, for an atom, say a button, if it involves complex animation and styles there is no way to avoid having more classes imo. Like, say if you are making this button atom reusable and want to use some additional stylings/change stylings for the same button component, how would you go about it without adding more classes OR without using css in js via props as in SC ?? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ahhhh I like that! Throughout building my Tailwind app I've noticed the lack of animations and have had to resort to CSS. But never thought to combine the two! I like the approach! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Follow I am a react js and node js enthusiastic self thought developer Email alaminyusuf131@gmail.com Location Nigeria Work Backend developer Joined Oct 28, 2019 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like both as they can be integrated with one another using tailwind macro. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Tailwind Macro!? What is that? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Al-amin Yusuf Follow I am a react js and node js enthusiastic self thought developer Email alaminyusuf131@gmail.com Location Nigeria Work Backend developer Joined Oct 28, 2019 • Jan 17 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sorry, Twin.macro I didn't even realized I typed it wrong. It a NPM pakage that gives developers the power to blend in tailwind css and styled components as well. Check out the docs npmjs.com/package/twin.macro Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Thread Thread Sébastien D. Sébastien D. Sébastien D. Follow I'm a Knowledge Management Expert, Coach, Author & Founder. I write about Knowledge Work, AI, Knowledge Management and Productivity. I teach simple systems that actually work ⚡ Location Belgium Education Who cares! :) Work Author, Coach, Founder, CTO, Indie Hacker, Lifelong learner Joined Oct 8, 2019 • Feb 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide +1, twin.macro blends both together and is IMHO a real nice library to combine with Tailwind in React apps! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Stefan Wuthrich Stefan Wuthrich Stefan Wuthrich Follow I work as CPO for a Swiss Telco/Messaging Platform Company. My real passion is developing in Golang, Vue-Nuxt/ReactJs/Angular with Redis, Nsq/RabbitMQ, ArangoDB, MongoDB and Sql Location Nomad, now in Vietnam Education 25 y of experience ;-) Work Chief Product Officer at HORISEN AG Joined Oct 6, 2018 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide if you choose to go with TailwindCSS and React, checkout my boilerplate: github.com/altafino/react-webpack-... Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Holmes Will Holmes Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Email will@willholmes.dev Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 • Jan 11 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice one! Looks good Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Will Holmes Follow A self taught full-stack developer since 2015, living in the UK. Location England Work Full Stack Developer Joined Dec 13, 2020 More from Will Holmes Migrating to NextJs 13 # nextjs # typescript # javascript # react Multi Nested Dynamic Routes in NextJs # nextjs # javascript # tutorial # react A UseDarkMode react hook for everyone! # javascript # webdev # nextjs # react 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DUMB DEV Community Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. Moderators have the right and responsibility to remove comments or other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct or to suspend temporarily or permanently any members for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful. If you agree with our values and would like to help us enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider volunteering as a DEV moderator. Please check out the DEV Community Moderation page for information about our moderator roles and how to become a mod. Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DUMB DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DUMB DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dumb.dev.to/code-of-conduct#enforcement | Code of Conduct - DUMB DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DUMB DEV Community Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. Moderators have the right and responsibility to remove comments or other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct or to suspend temporarily or permanently any members for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful. If you agree with our values and would like to help us enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider volunteering as a DEV moderator. Please check out the DEV Community Moderation page for information about our moderator roles and how to become a mod. Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DUMB DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DUMB DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://forem.com/t/eks#main-content | Eks - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close # eks Follow Hide Create Post Older #eks posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Amazon EKS From The Ground Up - Part 2: Worker Nodes with AWS Managed Nodes Phu Hoang Phu Hoang Phu Hoang Follow Jan 10 Amazon EKS From The Ground Up - Part 2: Worker Nodes with AWS Managed Nodes # aws # eks # devops Comments Add Comment 8 min read Сине-зеленое развертывание на EKS Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 9 Сине-зеленое развертывание на EKS # eks # aws # bluegreen # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Automated EKS Cost Optimization with AWS Config Amine AIT AAZIZI Amine AIT AAZIZI Amine AIT AAZIZI Follow Jan 6 Automated EKS Cost Optimization with AWS Config # eks # kubernetes # aws # finops Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Monitor Amazon EKS Using Prometheus and Grafana (Without Helm) dinesh kumar dinesh kumar dinesh kumar Follow Jan 8 How to Monitor Amazon EKS Using Prometheus and Grafana (Without Helm) # devops # eks # aws # kubernetes Comments Add Comment 2 min read Native Amazon EKS Backups with AWS Backup saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 29 '25 Native Amazon EKS Backups with AWS Backup # aws # eks # backup # kubernetes 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Serverless on Kubernetes with KNative and EKS Victor Manuel Pinzon Victor Manuel Pinzon Victor Manuel Pinzon Follow Dec 26 '25 Serverless on Kubernetes with KNative and EKS # knative # kubernetes # eks # aws Comments Add Comment 3 min read Using Amazon Q for AI-Assisted Debugging in Amazon EKS Robert Zsoter Robert Zsoter Robert Zsoter Follow Dec 23 '25 Using Amazon Q for AI-Assisted Debugging in Amazon EKS # aws # eks # ai # kubernetes Comments Add Comment 5 min read Amazon EKS Series - Part 2: EKS Architecture and Core Components Tandap Noel Bansikah Tandap Noel Bansikah Tandap Noel Bansikah Follow Dec 17 '25 Amazon EKS Series - Part 2: EKS Architecture and Core Components # aws # kubernetes # eks # devops Comments Add Comment 7 min read Amazon EKS Series - Part 1: Introduction to EKS Tandap Noel Bansikah Tandap Noel Bansikah Tandap Noel Bansikah Follow Dec 17 '25 Amazon EKS Series - Part 1: Introduction to EKS # aws # kubernetes # eks # devops Comments Add Comment 7 min read Different Ways to Manage AWS IAM to Connect to an EKS Cluster MD Nur Ahmed MD Nur Ahmed MD Nur Ahmed Follow Dec 12 '25 Different Ways to Manage AWS IAM to Connect to an EKS Cluster # aws # kubernetes # iam # eks Comments Add Comment 12 min read Gateway API no EKS: O que muda com o fim do NGINX Ingress Controller santos-edu santos-edu santos-edu Follow Dec 15 '25 Gateway API no EKS: O que muda com o fim do NGINX Ingress Controller # nginx # eks # kubernetes # aws 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Fundamentos de Resiliência no Amazon EKS: Como projetar workloads tolerantes a falhas em produção Rodrigo Fernandes Rodrigo Fernandes Rodrigo Fernandes Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 9 '25 Fundamentos de Resiliência no Amazon EKS: Como projetar workloads tolerantes a falhas em produção # eks # kubernetes # devops # aws 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Enhancing Your AWS EKS Cluster with Istio Service Mesh and Kiali Observability Stéphane Noutsa Stéphane Noutsa Stéphane Noutsa Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 1 Enhancing Your AWS EKS Cluster with Istio Service Mesh and Kiali Observability # aws # eks # istio # kiali 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to Fix Karpenter Migration Issues During Upgrade (v0.25.0 v1.5.0) Adedamola Ajibola Adedamola Ajibola Adedamola Ajibola Follow Dec 4 '25 How to Fix Karpenter Migration Issues During Upgrade (v0.25.0 v1.5.0) # aws # kubernetes # karpenter # eks Comments Add Comment 3 min read Amazon EKS enhanced network policies: Admin and DNS-based controls explained saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 5 Amazon EKS enhanced network policies: Admin and DNS-based controls explained # aws # eks # kubernetes # networking 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 5 min read The EKS 1.32 to 1.33 Upgrade That Broke Everything (And How I Fixed It) Adedamola Ajibola Adedamola Ajibola Adedamola Ajibola Follow Dec 26 '25 The EKS 1.32 to 1.33 Upgrade That Broke Everything (And How I Fixed It) # kubernetes # devops # aws # eks 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 EKS Auto Mode na prática Rodrigo Fernandes Rodrigo Fernandes Rodrigo Fernandes Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 15 '25 🚀 EKS Auto Mode na prática # aws # kubernetes # eks # devops 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Amazon EKS From The Ground Up - Part 1: Control Plane & Infrastructure Phu Hoang Phu Hoang Phu Hoang Follow Dec 25 '25 Amazon EKS From The Ground Up - Part 1: Control Plane & Infrastructure # devops # aws # eks 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Visualizing EKS Node Status with eks-node-viewer kennygt51 kennygt51 kennygt51 Follow Nov 20 '25 Visualizing EKS Node Status with eks-node-viewer # eks # aws Comments Add Comment 2 min read Optimizing Costs for Container Workloads on AWS EKS and ECS Samir Khanal Samir Khanal Samir Khanal Follow Dec 24 '25 Optimizing Costs for Container Workloads on AWS EKS and ECS # aws # eks # containers # community Comments Add Comment 5 min read My Journey with Amazon EKS: Simplifying Kubernetes on AWS Samir Khanal Samir Khanal Samir Khanal Follow Dec 24 '25 My Journey with Amazon EKS: Simplifying Kubernetes on AWS # eks # aws # kubernetes # community Comments Add Comment 4 min read Observability for Resilience on Amazon EKS with OpenTelemetry + Datadog (Free Tier) Rodrigo Fernandes Rodrigo Fernandes Rodrigo Fernandes Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 24 '25 Observability for Resilience on Amazon EKS with OpenTelemetry + Datadog (Free Tier) # eks # kubernetes # datadog # aws 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Amazon EKS Capabilities: Quick Summary Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 1 '25 Amazon EKS Capabilities: Quick Summary # aws # eks # kubernetes # awscommunity 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Amazon ECR - Architecture & Security On-cloud7 On-cloud7 On-cloud7 Follow Dec 21 '25 Amazon ECR - Architecture & Security # containers # ecr # ecs # eks 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read DNS Failures in EKS? The Real Bottleneck Was AWS Network Limits Ahmed Shendy Ahmed Shendy Ahmed Shendy Follow Dec 18 '25 DNS Failures in EKS? The Real Bottleneck Was AWS Network Limits # eks # aws # kubernetes # observability 21 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources DNS Failures in EKS? The Real Bottleneck Was AWS Network Limits I Created S3 Buckets Using ArgoCD , ACK with EKS Capabilities—No Controllers Installed. The EKS 1.32 to 1.33 Upgrade That Broke Everything (And How I Fixed It) Native Amazon EKS Backups with AWS Backup Amazon EKS Capabilities: Quick Summary Amazon EKS enhanced network policies: Admin and DNS-based controls explained Navigating AWS EKS with Terraform: Configuring Karpenter for Just-in-Time Node Provisioning Event-Driven Batch Processing on AWS: From Scheduled Tasks to Auto-Scaling Workloads 🚀 The Hidden DNS Misconfiguration That Was Killing Performance in Our EKS Cluster (and How We Fix... Enhancing Your AWS EKS Cluster with Istio Service Mesh and Kiali Observability Amazon EKS Series - Part 1: Introduction to EKS Amazon EKS Series - Part 2: EKS Architecture and Core Components มาลองสร้างระบบ Failover แบบ Multi-Region กับ Amazon EKS (แบบ Step-by-step) Using Amazon Q for AI-Assisted Debugging in Amazon EKS How to Fix Karpenter Migration Issues During Upgrade (v0.25.0 v1.5.0) EKS Networking Explained: Why am I running out of IPs? (Part 1) Gateway API no EKS: O que muda com o fim do NGINX Ingress Controller 🚀 EKS Auto Mode na prática Amazon EKS From The Ground Up - Part 1: Control Plane & Infrastructure Amazon EKS Series - Part 4: Deploying Applications on Amazon EKS 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://forem.com/trishan_fernando#main-content | Trishan Fernando - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Trishan Fernando Junior Web Dev Joined Joined on Feb 12, 2025 Education University of Moratuwa BSc Hons in Information Technology Work Junior Odoo Developer at Crede Technologies More info about @trishan_fernando Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Currently learning Python JavaScript Post 4 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 19 tags followed GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Dec 23 '25 GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool # python # github # restapi # cli 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Comet Browser : Perplexity’s Thinking Browser Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Oct 8 '25 Comet Browser : Perplexity’s Thinking Browser # ai # learning # webdev # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Adding Field Attributes to multiple fields at once in Odoo Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Apr 2 '25 Adding Field Attributes to multiple fields at once in Odoo # odoo # python Comments Add Comment 3 min read OWL JS 01 — Why Odoo Created OWL: A Framework Built for Modularity Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Mar 31 '25 OWL JS 01 — Why Odoo Created OWL: A Framework Built for Modularity # odoo # owl # odooddevelopment # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://forem.com/lacolaco | Suguru Inatomi - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Suguru Inatomi Google Developers Expert for Angular / Lead of Japan Angular User Group Location Tokyo, Japan Joined Joined on Nov 16, 2017 Personal website https://lacolaco.net github website twitter website Eight Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least eight years. Got it Close Seven Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least seven years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. 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Got it Close More info about @lacolaco Organizations Angular Angular Japan User Group GitHub Repositories shiritori Pull Requestでしりとりするだけのリポジトリです。 JavaScript • 44 stars Post 19 posts published Comment 11 comments written Tag 7 tags followed Building Browser Extensions with WXT + Angular Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Jan 12 Building Browser Extensions with WXT + Angular # angular # typescript # web # extensions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Want to connect with Suguru Inatomi? Create an account to connect with Suguru Inatomi. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Understanding Angular Ivy Library Compilation Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow for Angular Feb 27 '21 Understanding Angular Ivy Library Compilation # angular # ivy 57 reactions Comments 3 comments 8 min read Angular: Using NgRx Store with Redux Toolkit 🚀 Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Dec 17 '20 Angular: Using NgRx Store with Redux Toolkit 🚀 # angular # ngrx # statemanagement # redux 21 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read Angular: Eliminate Render Blocking Requests の概要 Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Oct 1 '20 Angular: Eliminate Render Blocking Requests の概要 # angular # angularcli # performance # japanese 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Angular: Lightweight Injection Tokenという新しいテクニック Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow for Angular Japan User Group Jul 29 '20 Angular: Lightweight Injection Tokenという新しいテクニック # angular # japanese 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Angular Elements: Composable Definition Pattern Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Jul 28 '20 Angular Elements: Composable Definition Pattern # angular # angularelements 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Initial Null Problem of AsyncPipe and async data-binding Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Feb 19 '20 Initial Null Problem of AsyncPipe and async data-binding # angular # rxjs # webdev # typescript 48 reactions Comments 7 comments 6 min read AngularでWeb Bundlesを試す Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Dec 25 '19 AngularでWeb Bundlesを試す # angular # webpackaging # japanese 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Angularの追いかけ方 Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Dec 24 '19 Angularの追いかけ方 # angular # japanese 17 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Perspective of Angular in 2020 Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Dec 24 '19 Perspective of Angular in 2020 # angular # webdev # japanese 19 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read なぜentryComponentsは非推奨になるのか Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow for Angular Japan User Group Nov 4 '19 なぜentryComponentsは非推奨になるのか # angular # ivy 18 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Managing Key-Value Constants in TypeScript Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow for Angular Aug 20 '19 Managing Key-Value Constants in TypeScript # typescript # angular 91 reactions Comments 9 comments 2 min read Network-aware Preloading Strategy for Angular Lazy Loading Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow May 11 '19 Network-aware Preloading Strategy for Angular Lazy Loading # angular # lazyloading # performance # typescript 99 reactions Comments 8 comments 3 min read "Differential Loading" - A New Feature of Angular CLI v8 Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Apr 17 '19 "Differential Loading" - A New Feature of Angular CLI v8 # angular # angularcli # javascript 54 reactions Comments 13 comments 3 min read Angular: How to use Action Creator introduced in NgRx v7.4 Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Apr 3 '19 Angular: How to use Action Creator introduced in NgRx v7.4 # angular # ngrx # typescript # javascript 21 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Introducing contributors-img: Keep contributors in README.md Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Mar 29 '19 Introducing contributors-img: Keep contributors in README.md # showdev # opensource # github # tools 31 reactions Comments 5 comments 1 min read 20 Lines Simple Store with RxJS Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Jan 5 '18 20 Lines Simple Store with RxJS # typescript # rxjs 45 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Merging objects with Partial type Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Nov 16 '17 Merging objects with Partial type # typescript 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Hello dev.to Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Suguru Inatomi Follow Nov 16 '17 Hello dev.to # test 12 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://open.forem.com/nnash | N Nash - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions N Nash I like to code at day and write at night. Joined Joined on Nov 1, 2025 More info about @nnash Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 4 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Jan 5 Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) # tools # programming # webdev # ai 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Top 10 Must-Have Tools for Freelance Content Writers in 2026 N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Dec 3 '25 Top 10 Must-Have Tools for Freelance Content Writers in 2026 # writing # freelance # ai # productivity 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 10 Free & Paid AI Tools That Saved Me 20 Hours This Week as a Social Media Manager (No Burnout, Just Smart Work) N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Nov 2 '25 10 Free & Paid AI Tools That Saved Me 20 Hours This Week as a Social Media Manager (No Burnout, Just Smart Work) # productivity # ai # aitool # beginners 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dumb.dev.to/bingkahu#main-content | bingkahu - DUMB DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DUMB DEV Community Close Follow User actions bingkahu Full-stack developer focused on decentralized communication and privacy-centric web applications. Lead maintainer of CodeChat, an open-source peer-to-peer messaging platform built on WebRTC and PeerJS Joined Joined on Jan 11, 2026 github website Education School Work Student More info about @bingkahu Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Currently hacking on A P2P encrypted messaging service. Available for I'm available for anything! Post 1 post published Comment 7 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Gemini told me it had 20 years in coding experience and spent 2 hours debugging a for-loop bingkahu bingkahu bingkahu Follow Jan 12 Gemini told me it had 20 years in coding experience and spent 2 hours debugging a for-loop # coding # ai # dumb # debugging 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Want to connect with bingkahu? Create an account to connect with bingkahu. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DUMB DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DUMB DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://claude.com/resources/tutorials | Tutorials | Claude -------> Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Tutorials Tutorials Explore here Ask questions about this page Copy as markdown Filter Category Engineering Finance HR Healthcare Life Sciences Marketing Professional Sales Features Artifacts Connectors Projects Research Skills Product Claude in Chrome Claude.ai Reset Reset Reset Apply Apply Apply Thank you! 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Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial Cowork, a research preview Cowork, a research preview Text Link Professional How to use the Prior Auth Review sample skill with Claude Healthcare Category Healthcare Product Features Skills Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial How to use the Prior Auth Review sample skill with Claude How to use the Prior Auth Review sample skill with Claude Text Link Healthcare How to use the Nextflow Deployment agent skill with Claude Code Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Skills Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial How to use the Nextflow Deployment agent skill with Claude Code How to use the Nextflow Deployment agent skill with Claude Code Text Link Life Sciences How to use the Instrument Data to Allotrope Skill with Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Skills Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial How to use the Instrument Data to Allotrope Skill with Claude How to use the Instrument Data to Allotrope Skill with Claude Text Link Life Sciences How to use the Scientific Problem Selection Skill with Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Skills Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial How to use the Scientific Problem Selection Skill with Claude How to use the Scientific Problem Selection Skill with Claude Text Link Life Sciences How to use the scVI-Tools bioinformatics skill bundle with Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Skills Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial How to use the scVI-Tools bioinformatics skill bundle with Claude How to use the scVI-Tools bioinformatics skill bundle with Claude Text Link Life Sciences Using the ClinicalTrials.gov Connector in Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Connectors Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial Using the ClinicalTrials.gov Connector in Claude Using the ClinicalTrials.gov Connector in Claude Text Link Life Sciences Using the ToolUniverse Extension in Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Connectors Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial Using the ToolUniverse Extension in Claude Using the ToolUniverse Extension in Claude Text Link Life Sciences Using the Function Connector in Claude Healthcare Category Healthcare Product Features Connectors Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial Using the Function Connector in Claude Using the Function Connector in Claude Text Link Healthcare Using the bioRxiv and medRxiv Connector in Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Connectors Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial Using the bioRxiv and medRxiv Connector in Claude Using the bioRxiv and medRxiv Connector in Claude Text Link Life Sciences Using the ChEMBL Connector in Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Connectors Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial Using the ChEMBL Connector in Claude Using the ChEMBL Connector in Claude Text Link Life Sciences Using the Owkin Connector in Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Connectors Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial Using the Owkin Connector in Claude Using the Owkin Connector in Claude Text Link Life Sciences Using the Open Targets Connector in Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Connectors Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial Using the Open Targets Connector in Claude Using the Open Targets Connector in Claude Text Link Life Sciences How to use the Clinical Trial Protocol Draft Generation sample skill with Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Skills Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial How to use the Clinical Trial Protocol Draft Generation sample skill with Claude How to use the Clinical Trial Protocol Draft Generation sample skill with Claude Text Link Life Sciences Using the Medidata Connector in Claude Life Sciences Category Life Sciences Product Features Connectors Read tutorial Read tutorial Read tutorial Using the Medidata Connector in Claude Using the Medidata Connector in Claude Text Link Life Sciences View more No posts for those filters Try another search or clear some of your filters. Clear all filters Clear all filters Clear all filters Search Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Transform how your organization operates with Claude Get started Get started Get started Homepage Homepage Next Next Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Write Button Text Button Text Learn Button Text Button Text Code Button Text Button Text Write Help me develop a unique voice for an audience Hi Claude! Could you help me develop a unique voice for an audience? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Improve my writing style Hi Claude! Could you improve my writing style? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Brainstorm creative ideas Hi Claude! Could you brainstorm creative ideas? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Learn Explain a complex topic simply Hi Claude! Could you explain a complex topic simply? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Help me make sense of these ideas Hi Claude! Could you help me make sense of these ideas? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Prepare for an exam or interview Hi Claude! Could you prepare for an exam or interview? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Code Explain a programming concept Hi Claude! Could you explain a programming concept? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Look over my code and give me tips Hi Claude! Could you look over my code and give me tips? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Vibe code with me Hi Claude! Could you vibe code with me? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! More Write case studies This is another test Write grant proposals Hi Claude! Could you write grant proposals? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to — like Google Drive, web search, etc. — if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can - an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Write video scripts this is a test Anthropic Anthropic © [year] Anthropic PBC Products Claude Claude Claude Claude Code Claude Code Claude Code Max plan Max plan Max plan Team plan Team plan Team plan Enterprise plan Enterprise plan Enterprise plan Download app Download app Download app Pricing Pricing Pricing Log in Log in Log in Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Chrome Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Slack Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Claude in Excel Claude in Excel Skills Skills Skills Models Opus Opus Opus Sonnet Sonnet Sonnet Haiku Haiku Haiku Solutions AI agents AI agents AI agents Code modernization Code modernization Code modernization Coding Coding Coding Customer support Customer support Customer support Education Education Education Financial services Financial services Financial services Government Government Government Healthcare Healthcare Healthcare Life sciences Life sciences Life sciences Nonprofits Nonprofits Nonprofits Claude Developer Platform Overview Overview Overview Developer docs Developer docs Developer docs Pricing Pricing Pricing Regional Compliance Regional Compliance Regional Compliance Amazon Bedrock Amazon Bedrock Amazon Bedrock Google Cloud’s Vertex AI Google Cloud’s Vertex AI Google Cloud’s Vertex AI Console login Console login Console login Learn Blog Blog Blog Claude partner network Claude partner network Claude partner network Courses Courses Courses Connectors Connectors Connectors Customer stories Customer stories Customer stories Engineering at Anthropic Engineering at Anthropic Engineering at Anthropic Events Events Events Powered by Claude Powered by Claude Powered by Claude Service partners Service partners Service partners Startups program Startups program Startups program Tutorials Tutorials Tutorials Use cases Use cases Use cases Company Anthropic Anthropic Anthropic Careers Careers Careers Economic Futures Economic Futures Economic Futures Research Research Research News News News Responsible Scaling Policy Responsible Scaling Policy Responsible Scaling Policy Security and compliance Security and compliance Security and compliance Transparency Transparency Transparency Help and security Availability Availability Availability Status Status Status Support center Support center Support center Terms and policies Privacy choices Cookie settings We use cookies to deliver and improve our services, analyze site usage, and if you agree, to customize or personalize your experience and market our services to you. 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https://design.forem.com/design_youtube/jesse-showalter-framers-game-changing-on-page-editor-revealed-58di#comments | Jesse Showalter: Framer's Game-Changing On-Page Editor Revealed - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Design YouTube Posted on Aug 6, 2025 Jesse Showalter: Framer's Game-Changing On-Page Editor Revealed # design # tools # nocode # webdesign Framer’s latest on-page editor lets you hand off websites without tangled change requests—your clients can tweak text and swap images right in the live design, all with zero code and zero design headaches. Ideal for freelancers, agencies or anyone drowning in revision emails, this built-in editing toolbox smooths out the handoff, keeps your layouts intact, and even comes with a free trial (use code JESSESHOWALTER2025 for a month of Framer Pro). Watch on YouTube Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Design YouTube Follow Joined Jul 11, 2025 More from Design YouTube Bring Your Own Laptop: Davinci Essentials Course Launch Party! # design # tools # recommendations # resources Bring Your Own Laptop: Elevate Your Designs with Motion (After Effects Tips for Designers) # design # tools # recommendations # resources Gareth David Studio: Add STUNNING Object Effects in InDesign Like a Pro! | Design Tutorial | Adobe InDesign # design # tools # resources 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://www.forem.com/t/devops | Devops - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # devops Follow Hide Content centering around the shifting left of responsibility, deconstruction of responsibility silos, and the automation of repetitive work tasks. Create Post submission guidelines Be nice. Be respectful. Assume best intentions. Be kind, rewind. Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Shift-Left Reliability Rob Fox Rob Fox Rob Fox Follow Jan 12 Shift-Left Reliability # sre # devops # cicd # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 4 min read Cloud Sem Falência: O mínimo que você precisa saber de FinOps Ed Wantuil Ed Wantuil Ed Wantuil Follow Jan 12 Cloud Sem Falência: O mínimo que você precisa saber de FinOps # devops # cloud # braziliandevs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 14 min read Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Follow Jan 13 Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform # showdev # blockchain # devops # tooling Comments Add Comment 9 min read Your "Atomic" Deploys Probably Aren't Atomic mojoatomic mojoatomic mojoatomic Follow Jan 12 Your "Atomic" Deploys Probably Aren't Atomic # devops # deployment # linux # macos Comments Add Comment 3 min read J'ai galéré pendant 3 semaines pour monter un cluster Kubernetes (et voilà ce que j'ai appris) BeardDemon BeardDemon BeardDemon Follow Jan 10 J'ai galéré pendant 3 semaines pour monter un cluster Kubernetes (et voilà ce que j'ai appris) # devops # kubernetes # learning Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Twelve-Factor App: 5 Surprising Truths About Modern Software Dhruv Dhruv Dhruv Follow Jan 12 The Twelve-Factor App: 5 Surprising Truths About Modern Software # twelvefactorapp # systemdesign # devops # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 4 min read Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Follow Jan 10 Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide # beginners # devops # cloud # cloudcomputing 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read When to Use a Monorepo Devops Makeit-run Devops Makeit-run Devops Makeit-run Follow Jan 12 When to Use a Monorepo # nx # typescript # devops Comments Add Comment 7 min read AWS Athena: Query Your S3 Data Without Setting Up a Database Saksham Paliwal Saksham Paliwal Saksham Paliwal Follow Jan 12 AWS Athena: Query Your S3 Data Without Setting Up a Database # devops # aws # athena # awschallenge Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Features I Killed to Ship The 80 Percent App in 4 Weeks Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Follow Jan 12 The Features I Killed to Ship The 80 Percent App in 4 Weeks # flutter # softwareengineering # devops # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read From Vibe-Coding to Engineering: My 48-Hour Battle with Docker & Windows Zakariyau Mukhtar Zakariyau Mukhtar Zakariyau Mukhtar Follow Jan 12 From Vibe-Coding to Engineering: My 48-Hour Battle with Docker & Windows # devops # programming # cloud Comments Add Comment 3 min read LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting # devops # kubernetes # security # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Your AI Bills Tripled Last Month. Here's Why (And How to Fix It) Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Follow Jan 12 Your AI Bills Tripled Last Month. Here's Why (And How to Fix It) # programming # ai # devops # software 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read PART 1 — StatefulSet + Headless Service + Persistent Storage Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 PART 1 — StatefulSet + Headless Service + Persistent Storage # devops # kubernetes # mysql # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read What problem do Config & Secret solve? Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 What problem do Config & Secret solve? # architecture # devops # kubernetes 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Agentic Coding Tools Are Accelerating Output, Not Velocity Signadot Signadot Signadot Follow Jan 12 Agentic Coding Tools Are Accelerating Output, Not Velocity # ai # devops # kubernetes # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read Decoding Web Performance: A Deep Dive into Key Metrics TechBlogs TechBlogs TechBlogs Follow Jan 12 Decoding Web Performance: A Deep Dive into Key Metrics # devops # cloud # kubernetes Comments Add Comment 7 min read 🚀 Building a Modern PHP Microservices Architecture with Docker Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Follow Jan 12 🚀 Building a Modern PHP Microservices Architecture with Docker # php # docker # microservices # devops Comments Add Comment 7 min read Scaling Terraform Across many Teams: A Native Framework for Platform Engineering Jacob Jacob Jacob Follow Jan 12 Scaling Terraform Across many Teams: A Native Framework for Platform Engineering # terraform # scaling # devops Comments Add Comment 30 min read Deploy to Raspberry Pi in One Command: Building a Rust-based Deployment Tool Kazilsky Kazilsky Kazilsky Follow Jan 12 Deploy to Raspberry Pi in One Command: Building a Rust-based Deployment Tool # automation # devops # rust # tooling 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read Building Automated Containment for AI-to-AI Systems: A Technical Deep Dive John R. Black III John R. Black III John R. Black III Follow Jan 12 Building Automated Containment for AI-to-AI Systems: A Technical Deep Dive # ai # python # cybersecurity # devops Comments Add Comment 8 min read Understanding Dead Letter Queues: Your Safety Net for Message Processing sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 Follow Jan 12 Understanding Dead Letter Queues: Your Safety Net for Message Processing # webdev # devops # programming # distributedsystems 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Introduction to DevOps #5. DevOps Tooling Landscape Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Follow Jan 12 Introduction to DevOps #5. 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AWS community day Workshop: Building Your First DevOps Blue/Green Pipeline with ECS Why Most Beginners Hate DevOps in the First 2 Months (And How I Almost Quit Too) Setting up an encrypted secondary drive on Linux 🎄 Advent of DevOps: 25 Days to Level Up Your DevOps Game! How To Create A macOS 26 Tahoe USB Installation Drive 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://open.forem.com/frw_community/a-declaration-of-digital-independence-3267 | A Declaration of Digital Independence - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse frw community Posted on Nov 15, 2025 A Declaration of Digital Independence # webdev # discuss # opensource Preamble The Web was born free . Open protocols. Open standards. Open access. No one owned it. No one controlled it. No one could shut it down. Everyone could publish. Everyone could read. Everyone could connect. That web is dying. Today, the web is captured . A handful of corporations decide who speaks, who listens, and who connects. Your content lives at their mercy. Your identity exists by their permission. Your voice survives at their discretion. One company bans you → your audience vanishes. One server fails → your life’s work disappears. One terms-of-service change → you lose everything. This is not the web we were promised. We declare independence from this captured web. We reclaim the original vision. We build a web that cannot be shut down, censored, or controlled . Welcome to the Free Web. Welcome to FRW. The Problem: Control The web has been captured by centralization . Your Content is Not Yours It lives on their servers. They can delete it. Modify it. Hide it. One company decides if your voice is heard. Your Identity is Not Yours Your account belongs to them . They grant access. Revoke access. Verify you. Lose your account → lose your identity. Your Privacy is Not Yours Every click tracked. Every behavior profiled. Every connection logged. Surveillance is the foundation , not a bug. Your Freedom is Not Yours They write the terms. Change the rules. Decide what’s acceptable. Speak freely… until they say you can’t. The Consequences When platforms control the infrastructure: Effect Result Censorship One decision silences millions Deplatforming One ban erases your digital existence Surveillance Monitoring is the price of entry Monopolies Network effects create empires Failure One outage breaks the world The current web is not free. It is rented, monitored, and controlled . The Solution: Decentralization FRW is not a product. It’s a protocol. Not a service. A standard. Not a company. A commitment. The Foundation You Own How Identity Generated by mathematics, not granted by authority. No revocation. Content Distributed across the network. Signed. Permanent while hosted. Privacy Processed locally. Encrypted connections. No surveillance. Freedom No ToS. No permission. No gatekeepers. The Principles I. Freedom Publish without permission. The protocol is neutral. The network is open. Access information freely. No paywalls. No registration to read. Connect & collaborate. Link anyone. Build with anyone. II. Ownership Identity : Keys you control. Content : You sign → you control. Data : Local history. No cloud required. III. Integrity Verification , not authority. Transparency : Open protocol, auditable code. Immutability : Published content cannot be altered. IV. Resilience No single point of failure. Peer-to-peer distribution. Content survives as long as someone cares. V. Privacy By design , not policy. Minimal metadata. No tracking. Your browsing is your business. What FRW Is Not Myth Reality Underground network Not Tor/I2P. Fixes the open web. Platform No FRW.com . Anyone implements the protocol. Cryptocurrency No tokens. No ICO. Freedom isn’t for sale. Perfect anonymity Pseudonymous. Combine with Tor/VPN for anonymity. Panacea Infrastructure for freedom, not a social fix. The Philosophy: A Step Back to Move Forward FRW is a course correction , not a revolution. What We Keep Familiar URLs HTML, CSS, JS Browser experience (address bar, links) Open standards Human-readable names What We Fix Problem Fix Centralized hosting Decentralized Corporate identity Cryptographic keys Trust in platforms Math-verified authenticity Client-server fragility Peer-to-peer Surveillance foundation Privacy by design Goal: Become what the WWW should have been. 1995 openness + 2025 resilience. The Commitment We, the builders and users of the Free Web, commit to: Build tools that empower , never exploit. Protect privacy as a right , not a feature. Resist censorship — route around control. Maintain integrity — open code, open audits. Educate & empower — no gatekeeping. Remain independent — no corporate masters. The Call to Action For Everyone Use it — Generate identity. Publish freely. Share it — Tell silenced creators. Grow the network. Defend it — Host nodes. Archive content. Teach it — Spread digital literacy. For Builders Build it — Implement protocol. Create tools. Improve it — Audit. Optimize. Document. Extend it — Add features. Build bridges. For Communities Adopt it — Move content. Host identity. Organize — Create spaces. Foster collaboration. Protect it — Resist centralization. The Vision Imagine a web where: No one can silence you. Words live on thousands of nodes. No one can impersonate you. Cryptographic signatures prove authorship. No one can track you. Privacy by design. No one can censor you. The network routes around damage. No one owns your identity. Your keys, your self. This is FRW. This is possible. This is necessary. Join the Movement If you believe: Freedom of expression is a right , not a privilege. Privacy is fundamental , not optional. Ownership means control , not permission. Resilience comes from distribution , not concentration. Then join us. Your voice. Your skills. Your participation. The revolution will not be centralized. https://github.com/frw-community Learn More Documentation : docs/ Source Code : GitHub Contributing : CONTRIBUTING.md Quick Start : QUICK_START.md Closing This manifesto is not a promise. It’s a commitment. Not a roadmap. A declaration of principles. Not marketing. A call to action. The web we deserve will not be given. It must be built. The freedom we seek will not be granted. It must be claimed. The time is now. The tools exist. The choice is yours. Welcome to the Free Web. Welcome to FRW. Published November 2025 Distributed on IPFS Signed. Verifiable. Uncensorable. Released under MIT License — free to use, modify, distribute. Because freedom cannot be licensed, only protected . Protocol : https://github.com/frw-community/FRW-Free-Web Manifesto: https://github.com/frw-community Email: frw_community@proton.me Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse frw community Follow They can shut down servers. They can silence voices. But they cannot kill a web that rebuilds itself. Joined Nov 13, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/links.html#adef-rel | Links in HTML documents previous next contents elements attributes index 12 Links Contents Introduction to links and anchors Visiting a linked resource Other link relationships Specifying anchors and links Link titles Internationalization and links The A element Syntax of anchor names Nested links are illegal Anchors with the id attribute Unavailable and unidentifiable resources Document relationships: the LINK element Forward and reverse links Links and external style sheets Links and search engines Path information: the BASE element Resolving relative URIs 12.1 Introduction to links and anchors HTML offers many of the conventional publishing idioms for rich text and structured documents, but what separates it from most other markup languages is its features for hypertext and interactive documents. This section introduces the link (or hyperlink, or Web link), the basic hypertext construct. A link is a connection from one Web resource to another. Although a simple concept, the link has been one of the primary forces driving the success of the Web. A link has two ends -- called anchors -- and a direction. The link starts at the "source" anchor and points to the "destination" anchor, which may be any Web resource (e.g., an image, a video clip, a sound bite, a program, an HTML document, an element within an HTML document, etc.). 12.1.1 Visiting a linked resource The default behavior associated with a link is the retrieval of another Web resource. This behavior is commonly and implicitly obtained by selecting the link (e.g., by clicking, through keyboard input, etc.). The following HTML excerpt contains two links , one whose destination anchor is an HTML document named "chapter2.html" and the other whose destination anchor is a GIF image in the file "forest.gif": <BODY> ...some text... <P>You'll find a lot more in <A href="chapter2.html">chapter two</A>. See also this <A href="../images/forest.gif">map of the enchanted forest.</A> </BODY> By activating these links (by clicking with the mouse, through keyboard input, voice commands, etc.), users may visit these resources. Note that the href attribute in each source anchor specifies the address of the destination anchor with a URI. The destination anchor of a link may be an element within an HTML document. The destination anchor must be given an anchor name and any URI addressing this anchor must include the name as its fragment identifier . Destination anchors in HTML documents may be specified either by the A element (naming it with the name attribute), or by any other element (naming with the id attribute). Thus, for example, an author might create a table of contents whose entries link to header elements H2 , H3 , etc., in the same document. Using the A element to create destination anchors, we would write: <H1>Table of Contents</H1> <P><A href="#section1">Introduction</A><BR> <A href="#section2">Some background</A><BR> <A href="#section2.1">On a more personal note</A><BR> ...the rest of the table of contents... ...the document body... <H2><A name="section1">Introduction</A></H2> ...section 1... <H2><A name="section2">Some background</A></H2> ...section 2... <H3><A name="section2.1">On a more personal note</A></H3> ...section 2.1... We may achieve the same effect by making the header elements themselves the anchors: <H1>Table of Contents</H1> <P><A href="#section1">Introduction</A><BR> <A href="#section2">Some background</A><BR> <A href="#section2.1">On a more personal note</A><BR> ...the rest of the table of contents... ...the document body... <H2 id="section1">Introduction</H2> ...section 1... <H2 id="section2">Some background</H2> ...section 2... <H3 id="section2.1">On a more personal note</H3> ...section 2.1... 12.1.2 Other link relationships By far the most common use of a link is to retrieve another Web resource, as illustrated in the previous examples. However, authors may insert links in their documents that express other relationships between resources than simply "activate this link to visit that related resource". Links that express other types of relationships have one or more link types specified in their source anchor. The roles of a link defined by A or LINK are specified via the rel and rev attributes. For instance, links defined by the LINK element may describe the position of a document within a series of documents. In the following excerpt, links within the document entitled "Chapter 5" point to the previous and next chapters: <HEAD> ...other head information... <TITLE>Chapter 5</TITLE> <LINK rel="prev" href="chapter4.html"> <LINK rel="next" href="chapter6.html"> </HEAD> The link type of the first link is "prev" and that of the second is "next" (two of several recognized link types ). Links specified by LINK are not rendered with the document's contents, although user agents may render them in other ways (e.g., as navigation tools). Even if they are not used for navigation, these links may be interpreted in interesting ways. For example, a user agent that prints a series of HTML documents as a single document may use this link information as the basis of forming a coherent linear document. Further information is given below on using links for the benefit of search engines. 12.1.3 Specifying anchors and links Although several HTML elements and attributes create links to other resources (e.g., the IMG element, the FORM element, etc.), this chapter discusses links and anchors created by the LINK and A elements. The LINK element may only appear in the head of a document. The A element may only appear in the body. When the A element's href attribute is set, the element defines a source anchor for a link that may be activated by the user to retrieve a Web resource. The source anchor is the location of the A instance and the destination anchor is the Web resource. The retrieved resource may be handled by the user agent in several ways: by opening a new HTML document in the same user agent window, opening a new HTML document in a different window, starting a new program to handle the resource, etc. Since the A element has content (text, images, etc.), user agents may render this content in such a way as to indicate the presence of a link (e.g., by underlining the content). When the name or id attributes of the A element are set, the element defines an anchor that may be the destination of other links. Authors may set the name and href attributes simultaneously in the same A instance. The LINK element defines a relationship between the current document and another resource. Although LINK has no content, the relationships it defines may be rendered by some user agents. 12.1.4 Link titles The title attribute may be set for both A and LINK to add information about the nature of a link. This information may be spoken by a user agent, rendered as a tool tip, cause a change in cursor image, etc. Thus, we may augment a previous example by supplying a title for each link: <BODY> ...some text... <P>You'll find a lot more in <A href="chapter2.html" title="Go to chapter two">chapter two</A>. <A href="./chapter2.html" title="Get chapter two.">chapter two</A>. See also this <A href="../images/forest.gif" title="GIF image of enchanted forest">map of the enchanted forest.</A> </BODY> 12.1.5 Internationalization and links Since links may point to documents encoded with different character encodings , the A and LINK elements support the charset attribute. This attribute allows authors to advise user agents about the encoding of data at the other end of the link. The hreflang attribute provides user agents with information about the language of a resource at the end of a link, just as the lang attribute provides information about the language of an element's content or attribute values. Armed with this additional knowledge, user agents should be able to avoid presenting "garbage" to the user. Instead, they may either locate resources necessary for the correct presentation of the document or, if they cannot locate the resources, they should at least warn the user that the document will be unreadable and explain the cause. 12.2 The A element <!ELEMENT A - - ( %inline; )* -(A) -- anchor --> <!ATTLIST A %attrs; -- %coreattrs , %i18n , %events -- charset %Charset; #IMPLIED -- char encoding of linked resource -- type %ContentType; #IMPLIED -- advisory content type -- name CDATA #IMPLIED -- named link end -- href %URI; #IMPLIED -- URI for linked resource -- hreflang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED -- language code -- rel %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- forward link types -- rev %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- reverse link types -- accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED -- accessibility key character -- shape %Shape; rect -- for use with client-side image maps -- coords %Coords; #IMPLIED -- for use with client-side image maps -- tabindex NUMBER #IMPLIED -- position in tabbing order -- onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED -- the element got the focus -- onblur %Script; #IMPLIED -- the element lost the focus -- > Start tag: required , End tag: required Attribute definitions name = cdata [CS] This attribute names the current anchor so that it may be the destination of another link. The value of this attribute must be a unique anchor name. The scope of this name is the current document. Note that this attribute shares the same name space as the id attribute. href = uri [CT] This attribute specifies the location of a Web resource, thus defining a link between the current element (the source anchor) and the destination anchor defined by this attribute. hreflang = langcode [CI] This attribute specifies the base language of the resource designated by href and may only be used when href is specified. type = content-type [CI] This attribute gives an advisory hint as to the content type of the content available at the link target address. It allows user agents to opt to use a fallback mechanism rather than fetch the content if they are advised that they will get content in a content type they do not support. Authors who use this attribute take responsibility to manage the risk that it may become inconsistent with the content available at the link target address. For the current list of registered content types, please consult [MIMETYPES] . rel = link-types [CI] This attribute describes the relationship from the current document to the anchor specified by the href attribute. The value of this attribute is a space-separated list of link types. rev = link-types [CI] This attribute is used to describe a reverse link from the anchor specified by the href attribute to the current document. The value of this attribute is a space-separated list of link types. charset = charset [CI] This attribute specifies the character encoding of the resource designated by the link. Please consult the section on character encodings for more details. Attributes defined elsewhere id , class ( document-wide identifiers ) lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) title ( element title ) style ( inline style information ) shape and coords ( image maps ) onfocus , onblur , onclick , ondblclick , onmousedown , onmouseup , onmouseover , onmousemove , onmouseout , onkeypress , onkeydown , onkeyup ( intrinsic events ) target ( target frame information ) tabindex ( tabbing navigation ) accesskey ( access keys ) Each A element defines an anchor The A element's content defines the position of the anchor. The name attribute names the anchor so that it may be the destination of zero or more links (see also anchors with id ). The href attribute makes this anchor the source anchor of exactly one link. Authors may also create an A element that specifies no anchors, i.e., that doesn't specify href , name , or id . Values for these attributes may be set at a later time through scripts. In the example that follows, the A element defines a link. The source anchor is the text "W3C Web site" and the destination anchor is "http://www.w3.org/": For more information about W3C, please consult the <A href="http://www.w3.org/">W3C Web site</A>. This link designates the home page of the World Wide Web Consortium. When a user activates this link in a user agent, the user agent will retrieve the resource, in this case, an HTML document. User agents generally render links in such a way as to make them obvious to users (underlining, reverse video, etc.). The exact rendering depends on the user agent. Rendering may vary according to whether the user has already visited the link or not. A possible visual rendering of the previous link might be: For more information about W3C, please consult the W3C Web site. ~~~~~~~~~~~~ To tell user agents explicitly what the character encoding of the destination page is, set the charset attribute: For more information about W3C, please consult the <A href="http://www.w3.org/" charset="ISO-8859-1">W3C Web site</A> Suppose we define an anchor named "anchor-one" in the file "one.html". ...text before the anchor... <A name="anchor-one">This is the location of anchor one.</A> ...text after the anchor... This creates an anchor around the text "This is the location of anchor one.". Usually, the contents of A are not rendered in any special way when A defines an anchor only. Having defined the anchor, we may link to it from the same or another document. URIs that designate anchors contain a "#" character followed by the anchor name (the fragment identifier ). Here are some examples of such URIs: An absolute URI: http://www.mycompany.com/one.html#anchor-one A relative URI: ./one.html#anchor-one or one.html#anchor-one When the link is defined in the same document: #anchor-one Thus, a link defined in the file "two.html" in the same directory as "one.html" would refer to the anchor as follows: ...text before the link... For more information, please consult <A href="./one.html#anchor-one"> anchor one</A>. ...text after the link... The A element in the following example specifies a link (with href ) and creates a named anchor (with name ) simultaneously: I just returned from vacation! Here's a <A name="anchor-two" href="http://www.somecompany.com/People/Ian/vacation/family.png"> photo of my family at the lake.</A>. This example contains a link to a different type of Web resource (a PNG image). Activating the link should cause the image resource to be retrieved from the Web (and possibly displayed if the system has been configured to do so). Note. User agents should be able to find anchors created by empty A elements, but some fail to do so. For example, some user agents may not find the "empty-anchor" in the following HTML fragment: <A name="empty-anchor"></A> <EM>...some HTML...</EM> <A href="#empty-anchor">Link to empty anchor</A> 12.2.1 Syntax of anchor names An anchor name is the value of either the name or id attribute when used in the context of anchors. Anchor names must observe the following rules: Uniqueness: Anchor names must be unique within a document. Anchor names that differ only in case may not appear in the same document. String matching: Comparisons between fragment identifiers and anchor names must be done by exact (case-sensitive) match. Thus, the following example is correct with respect to string matching and must be considered a match by user agents: <P><A href="#xxx">...</A> ...more document... <P><A name="xxx">...</A> ILLEGAL EXAMPLE: The following example is illegal with respect to uniqueness since the two names are the same except for case: <P><A name="xxx">...</A> <P><A name="XXX">...</A> Although the following excerpt is legal HTML, the behavior of the user agent is not defined; some user agents may (incorrectly) consider this a match and others may not. <P><A href="#xxx">...</A> ...more document... <P><A name="XXX">...</A> Anchor names should be restricted to ASCII characters. Please consult the appendix for more information about non-ASCII characters in URI attribute values . 12.2.2 Nested links are illegal Links and anchors defined by the A element must not be nested; an A element must not contain any other A elements. Since the DTD defines the LINK element to be empty, LINK elements may not be nested either. 12.2.3 Anchors with the id attribute The id attribute may be used to create an anchor at the start tag of any element (including the A element). This example illustrates the use of the id attribute to position an anchor in an H2 element. The anchor is linked to via the A element. You may read more about this in <A href="#section2">Section Two</A>. ...later in the document <H2 id="section2">Section Two</H2> ...later in the document <P>Please refer to <A href="#section2">Section Two</A> above for more details. The following example names a destination anchor with the id attribute: I just returned from vacation! Here's a <A id="anchor-two">photo of my family at the lake.</A>. The id and name attributes share the same name space. This means that they cannot both define an anchor with the same name in the same document. It is permissible to use both attributes to specify an element's unique identifier for the following elements: A , APPLET , FORM , FRAME , IFRAME , IMG , and MAP . When both attributes are used on a single element, their values must be identical. ILLEGAL EXAMPLE: The following excerpt is illegal HTML since these attributes declare the same name twice in the same document. <A href="#a1">...</A> ... <H1 id="a1"> ...pages and pages... <A name="a1"></A> The following example illustrates that id and name must be the same when both appear in an element's start tag: <P><A name="a1" id="a1" href="#a1">...</A> Because of its specification in the HTML DTD, the name attribute may contain character references . Thus, the value D&#xfc;rst is a valid name attribute value, as is D&uuml;rst . The id attribute, on the other hand, may not contain character references. Use id or name ? Authors should consider the following issues when deciding whether to use id or name for an anchor name: The id attribute can act as more than just an anchor name (e.g., style sheet selector, processing identifier, etc.). Some older user agents don't support anchors created with the id attribute. The name attribute allows richer anchor names (with entities ). 12.2.4 Unavailable and unidentifiable resources A reference to an unavailable or unidentifiable resource is an error. Although user agents may vary in how they handle such an error, we recommend the following behavior: If a user agent cannot locate a linked resource, it should alert the user. If a user agent cannot identify the type of a linked resource, it should still attempt to process it. It should alert the user and may allow the user to intervene and identify the document type. 12.3 Document relationships: the LINK element <!ELEMENT LINK - O EMPTY -- a media-independent link --> <!ATTLIST LINK %attrs; -- %coreattrs , %i18n , %events -- charset %Charset; #IMPLIED -- char encoding of linked resource -- href %URI; #IMPLIED -- URI for linked resource -- hreflang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED -- language code -- type %ContentType; #IMPLIED -- advisory content type -- rel %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- forward link types -- rev %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- reverse link types -- media %MediaDesc; #IMPLIED -- for rendering on these media -- > Start tag: required , End tag: forbidden Attributes defined elsewhere id , class ( document-wide identifiers ) lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) title ( element title ) style ( inline style information ) onclick , ondblclick , onmousedown , onmouseup , onmouseover , onmousemove , onmouseout , onkeypress , onkeydown , onkeyup ( intrinsic events ) href , hreflang , type , rel , rev ( links and anchors ) target ( target frame information ) media ( header style information ) charset ( character encodings ) This element defines a link. Unlike A , it may only appear in the HEAD section of a document, although it may appear any number of times. Although LINK has no content, it conveys relationship information that may be rendered by user agents in a variety of ways (e.g., a tool-bar with a drop-down menu of links). This example illustrates how several LINK definitions may appear in the HEAD section of a document. The current document is "Chapter2.html". The rel attribute specifies the relationship of the linked document with the current document. The values "Index", "Next", and "Prev" are explained in the section on link types . <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Chapter 2</TITLE> <LINK rel="Index" href="../index.html"> <LINK rel="Next" href="Chapter3.html"> <LINK rel="Prev" href="Chapter1.html"> </HEAD> ...the rest of the document... 12.3.1 Forward and reverse links The rel and rev attributes play complementary roles -- the rel attribute specifies a forward link and the rev attribute specifies a reverse link. Consider two documents A and B. Document A: <LINK href="docB" rel="foo"> Has exactly the same meaning as: Document B: <LINK href="docA" rev="foo"> Both attributes may be specified simultaneously. 12.3.2 Links and external style sheets When the LINK element links an external style sheet to a document, the type attribute specifies the style sheet language and the media attribute specifies the intended rendering medium or media. User agents may save time by retrieving from the network only those style sheets that apply to the current device. Media types are further discussed in the section on style sheets. 12.3.3 Links and search engines Authors may use the LINK element to provide a variety of information to search engines, including: Links to alternate versions of a document, written in another human language. Links to alternate versions of a document, designed for different media, for instance a version especially suited for printing. Links to the starting page of a collection of documents. The examples below illustrate how language information, media types, and link types may be combined to improve document handling by search engines. In the following example, we use the hreflang attribute to tell search engines where to find Dutch, Portuguese, and Arabic versions of a document. Note the use of the charset attribute for the Arabic manual. Note also the use of the lang attribute to indicate that the value of the title attribute for the LINK element designating the French manual is in French. <HEAD> <TITLE>The manual in English</TITLE> <LINK title="The manual in Dutch" type="text/html" rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="http://someplace.com/manual/dutch.html"> <LINK title="The manual in Portuguese" type="text/html" rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="http://someplace.com/manual/portuguese.html"> <LINK title="The manual in Arabic" type="text/html" rel="alternate" charset="ISO-8859-6" hreflang="ar" href="http://someplace.com/manual/arabic.html"> <LINK lang="fr" title="La documentation en Fran&ccedil;ais" type="text/html" rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="http://someplace.com/manual/french.html"> </HEAD> In the following example, we tell search engines where to find the printed version of a manual. <HEAD> <TITLE>Reference manual</TITLE> <LINK media="print" title="The manual in postscript" type="application/postscript" rel="alternate" href="http://someplace.com/manual/postscript.ps"> </HEAD> In the following example, we tell search engines where to find the front page of a collection of documents. <HEAD> <TITLE>Reference manual -- Page 5</TITLE> <LINK rel="Start" title="The first page of the manual" type="text/html" href="http://someplace.com/manual/start.html"> </HEAD> Further information is given in the notes in the appendix on helping search engines index your Web site . 12.4 Path information: the BASE element <!ELEMENT BASE - O EMPTY -- document base URI --> <!ATTLIST BASE href %URI; #REQUIRED -- URI that acts as base URI -- > Start tag: required , End tag: forbidden Attribute definitions href = uri [CT] This attribute specifies an absolute URI that acts as the base URI for resolving relative URIs. Attributes defined elsewhere target ( target frame information ) In HTML, links and references to external images, applets, form-processing programs, style sheets, etc. are always specified by a URI. Relative URIs are resolved according to a base URI, which may come from a variety of sources. The BASE element allows authors to specify a document's base URI explicitly. When present, the BASE element must appear in the HEAD section of an HTML document, before any element that refers to an external source. The path information specified by the BASE element only affects URIs in the document where the element appears. For example, given the following BASE declaration and A declaration: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Our Products</TITLE> <BASE href="http://www.aviary.com/products/intro.html"> </HEAD> <BODY> <P>Have you seen our <A href="../cages/birds.gif">Bird Cages</A>? </BODY> </HTML> the relative URI "../cages/birds.gif" would resolve to: http://www.aviary.com/cages/birds.gif 12.4.1 Resolving relative URIs User agents must calculate the base URI for resolving relative URIs according to [RFC1808] , section 3. The following describes how [RFC1808] applies specifically to HTML. User agents must calculate the base URI according to the following precedences (highest priority to lowest): The base URI is set by the BASE element. The base URI is given by meta data discovered during a protocol interaction, such as an HTTP header (see [RFC2616] ). By default, the base URI is that of the current document. Not all HTML documents have a base URI (e.g., a valid HTML document may appear in an email and may not be designated by a URI). Such HTML documents are considered erroneous if they contain relative URIs and rely on a default base URI. Additionally, the OBJECT and APPLET elements define attributes that take precedence over the value set by the BASE element. Please consult the definitions of these elements for more information about URI issues specific to them. Note. For versions of HTTP that define a Link header, user agents should handle these headers exactly as LINK elements in the document. HTTP 1.1 as defined by [RFC2616] does not include a Link header field (refer to section 19.6.3). previous next contents elements attributes index | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
https://dev.to/wambita_sheila_fana | Sheila Fana Wambita - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Sheila Fana Wambita I write about where design meets code, AI shapes the future, and cybersecurity keeps us safe. Dive into tech insights with me! Location Kisumu Joined Joined on Jun 29, 2024 Personal website https://wambita.github.io/my-portfolio/ Education Egerton University Pronouns She/Her Work Software Developer at Zone01 Kisumu More info about @wambita_sheila_fana Badges One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages Go, Javascript, figma Currently learning Fullstack development Javascript, Rust, Cybersecurity Currently hacking on AI Post 4 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 12 tags followed The Human Factor: Why You Might Be a Cybercriminal's Easiest Target Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Follow Jan 12 The Human Factor: Why You Might Be a Cybercriminal's Easiest Target # cybersecurity # programming 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read The GitHub Graveyard No More: Finishing Your Personal Projects with Agile and Kanban Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Follow Jun 13 '25 The GitHub Graveyard No More: Finishing Your Personal Projects with Agile and Kanban 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Don't Panic! Handle Errors Gracefully with "panic", "defer", and "recover" in Go Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Follow May 29 '25 Don't Panic! Handle Errors Gracefully with "panic", "defer", and "recover" in Go # programming # go # panic # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Crafting Seamless Wireframes in Figma: A Foundation for Exceptional UX Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Follow May 29 '25 Crafting Seamless Wireframes in Figma: A Foundation for Exceptional UX # uidesign # design # figma # ui 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # platformengineering Follow Hide Building internal platforms to enable application developers to ship code faster and safer. Create Post Older #platformengineering posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Kubernetes Myth #10: Kube-Proxy Assigns IP Addresses to Pods Rajesh Deshpande Rajesh Deshpande Rajesh Deshpande Follow Mar 12 '25 Kubernetes Myth #10: Kube-Proxy Assigns IP Addresses to Pods # kubernetes # platformengineering # devops # cloudnative Comments Add Comment 1 min read Kubernetes Myth #03: Kube-Proxy is a Must-Have Rajesh Deshpande Rajesh Deshpande Rajesh Deshpande Follow Mar 12 '25 Kubernetes Myth #03: Kube-Proxy is a Must-Have # kubernetes # kubeproxy # k8smyths # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 1 min read How Kubernetes Principles Can Shape a Better Internal Developer Platform Rajesh Deshpande Rajesh Deshpande Rajesh Deshpande Follow Mar 12 '25 How Kubernetes Principles Can Shape a Better Internal Developer Platform # platformengineering # cloudnative # architecture # design Comments Add Comment 5 min read Is Your Product Manager Hurting Platform Engineering? Steve Fenton Steve Fenton Steve Fenton Follow Apr 14 '25 Is Your Product Manager Hurting Platform Engineering? # platformengineering # devops 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Build a Self-Service DevOps Platform (Platform Engineering Explained) Yash Sonawane Yash Sonawane Yash Sonawane Follow Apr 11 '25 How to Build a Self-Service DevOps Platform (Platform Engineering Explained) # devops # platformengineering # selfservice # infrastructureascode 23 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read Why Platform Engineering? Do You Really Need It? Navid Chavoshi Navid Chavoshi Navid Chavoshi Follow Mar 14 '25 Why Platform Engineering? Do You Really Need It? # platformengineering # devops # sre # cloud Comments Add Comment 4 min read A Comprehensive Guide to Managing Large Scale Infrastructure with GitOps Jakob Beckmann Jakob Beckmann Jakob Beckmann Follow for Innovation Process Technology AG (ipt) Apr 8 '25 A Comprehensive Guide to Managing Large Scale Infrastructure with GitOps # sre # platformengineering # gitops # cloud 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read The Triad of Platform Engineering: Mastering Product Domains, Engineering Principles, and Product Management Kubernetes with Naveen Kubernetes with Naveen Kubernetes with Naveen Follow Apr 1 '25 The Triad of Platform Engineering: Mastering Product Domains, Engineering Principles, and Product Management # platformengineering # devops # kubernetes 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How Platform Engineering Helps You Move Like a Startup Again Juraj Juraj Juraj Follow for Cyclops UI Mar 27 '25 How Platform Engineering Helps You Move Like a Startup Again # platformengineering # kubernetes # devops # opensource 49 reactions Comments 6 comments 4 min read Core Principles of Platform Engineering Thomas Johnson Thomas Johnson Thomas Johnson Follow Feb 13 '25 Core Principles of Platform Engineering # webdev # platformengineering # api # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Benefits of Platform Engineering: Why DevOps Teams Are Making the Shift Mehul budasana Mehul budasana Mehul budasana Follow Mar 13 '25 The Benefits of Platform Engineering: Why DevOps Teams Are Making the Shift # devops # platformengineering # benefitsofplatformengineering # devdiscuss 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Platform Engineering 🤝 Application Developers Callum Taylor Callum Taylor Callum Taylor Follow Jan 28 '25 Platform Engineering 🤝 Application Developers # cloud # engineering # platformengineering # cloudnative Comments Add Comment 3 min read Platform-as-a-Runtime (PaaR): Bridging Architectures for Faster, Scalable, and Cost-Effective Development Kubernetes with Naveen Kubernetes with Naveen Kubernetes with Naveen Follow Feb 26 '25 Platform-as-a-Runtime (PaaR): Bridging Architectures for Faster, Scalable, and Cost-Effective Development # 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devops # devex # platformengineering # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cyclops: Platform Engineering for the Rest of Us Rich Burroughs Rich Burroughs Rich Burroughs Follow for Cyclops UI Feb 3 '25 Cyclops: Platform Engineering for the Rest of Us # kubernetes # devops # cloudnative # platformengineering 50 reactions Comments 4 comments 7 min read Understanding the Backstage System Model Sam Nixon Sam Nixon Sam Nixon Follow for Roadie Dec 12 '24 Understanding the Backstage System Model # backstage # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 9 min read Artificial Intelligence with Platform Engineering snowandcaffeine snowandcaffeine snowandcaffeine Follow for Arctir Jan 21 '25 Artificial Intelligence with Platform Engineering # ai # platformengineering # developerplatform 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Rely.io October 2024 Product Update Roundup Tiago Barbosa Tiago Barbosa Tiago Barbosa Follow Dec 3 '24 Rely.io October 2024 Product Update Roundup # devops # sre # platformengineering # idp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Platform Engineering : découvrez la puissance de Backstage.io Benjamin Marsteau Benjamin Marsteau Benjamin Marsteau Follow for Onepoint Dec 19 '24 Platform Engineering : découvrez la puissance de Backstage.io # adventoftech2024 # backstage # platformengineering 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 18 min read Rely.io October 2024 Product Update Roundup Tiago Barbosa Tiago Barbosa Tiago Barbosa Follow for Rely.io Nov 7 '24 Rely.io October 2024 Product Update Roundup # devops # sre # platformengineering # idp Comments Add Comment 4 min read Enhanced Observability for Amazon EKS with CloudWatch Container Insights saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 2 '24 Enhanced Observability for Amazon EKS with CloudWatch Container Insights # aws # kubernetes # eks # platformengineering 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Simplify Authorization Management with Cedar by AWS saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow for AWS Community Builders Nov 25 '24 Simplify Authorization Management with Cedar by AWS # 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:20 |
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https://dev.to/aws-heroes/when-serving-images-from-s3-stopped-being-good-enough-233f#comments | When serving images from S3 stopped being good enough - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Allen Helton for AWS Heroes Posted on Jan 7 • Originally published at readysetcloud.io When serving images from S3 stopped being good enough # serverless # blogging I published my first blog post 7 years ago. I wrote on Medium for about a year before I built Ready, Set, Cloud . For most of its life, the site hasn't had much of a facelift or performance updates. It's primarily served as a home for my writing, newsletter, and podcast. I've been running this site for six years. I'm usually the kind of person who can't leave things alone for long, yet this has been largely unchanged for years. It worked. Until it didn't. When I finally took a look at site performance, something was painfully obvious. Images. PageSpeed Insights showed that large, unoptimized images were dominating load time. Single file sizes served directly from S3, no format negotiation, and no caching were starting to add up. That setup wasn't wrong when I built it. It was a perfectly reasonable tradeoff at the time. It was simple, low maintenance, and honestly, good enough . The site had a couple dozen readers, and small-scale simplicity won. But as the site grew, both in content and audience, performance expectations changed. Serving raw images straight from S3 no longer cut it. The site outgrew its initial build. What I needed from image delivery The knee-jerk reaction is to jump into S3 and manually optimize a bunch of images. That fixes a symptom, but it doesn't solve the underlying problem. I needed to step back and rethink what image delivery should look like for a content-heavy site serving tens of thousands of monthly visitors. Manually resizing images, converting them to web-friendly formats, and deciding which size to upload per post was never going to scale. More importantly, I didn't want to change my workflow. I wanted to continue to write, publish, and move on without adding in layers of performance checking. A good system should make that possible. It should optimize images automatically in the background. It should serve modern formats like WebP when the browser supports them. It should provide multiple image sizes so mobile devices aren't downloading desktop-sized assets. And it should be aggressively cacheable, because image delivery is a solved problem, and CDNs already do this exceptionally well. Thinking about these requirements, I realized I wasn't really looking to build a new image optimization tool (like I would have done in the past). Instead, I was updating the site's image handling capabilities so these decisions were made once, centrally, in an industry-standard way. Fitting a CDN into the workflow I upload images to Ready, Set, Cloud using a small JavaScript script that lives in the repo. It takes a file prefix, scans a local folder for matching files, and uploads them directly to S3. There's no web UI and no automation that tries to interpret content. It's simple by design, and I wanted to keep it that way. That simplicity turns out to be a feature. Because images already flow through S3, the system can react to uploads without changing the workflow at all. Image uploads automatically trigger a Rust Lambda function ( through EventBridge ) that converts the original image to WebP and generates a handful of standard sizes. Those optimized versions are written back to S3 alongside the original. This does a few important things. First, it makes image optimization deterministic - meaning every image goes through the same process every time. Second, it keeps work off the critical path. All of this happens asynchronously and doesn't interfere with the rest of the publishing workflow like cross-posting , writing analytics , or scheduling . Finally, I added a CloudFront distribution in front of the S3 bucket. That keeps delivery fast and predictable by serving cached assets from points of presence around the world. Because it points at the existing bucket, there's no data migration involved. Image delivery improves without changing where anything lives. Serving the right format without changing URLs Once image processing was handled, delivery became the next concern. All optimized assets were already in S3, but I wasn't interested in changing 2,000+ image links across existing content just to take advantage of them. The answer was to push that behavior into the CDN. By updating the distribution to look for WebP support in the Accept header , requests for images could be routed to the optimized versions without changing a single URL. Modern browsers already advertise their supported formats, so content negotiation becomes a routing concern rather than a frontend one. A CloudFront function runs on the viewer request event and rewrites the request path whenever the browser advertises WebP support. It doesn't check whether the WebP file exists - that's resolved later when CloudFront fetches from the origin (the S3 bucket). The important part is that the rewrite happens consistently at the edge, and the resulting response is cached, so subsequent requests follow the same path. Letting the browser choose the right size Using WebP was only one part of the solution. Once multiple sizes of every image existed automatically, the next question was which one to serve. Mobile screens don't need desktop-sized images, and high-DPI displays can benefit from larger ones. Not to mention saving on load times for thumbnails on the home page. Using srcset allows the browser to make that choice on its own. The markup stays the same, there's no runtime logic, and each client downloads only what it actually needs. The responsibility for choosing the right size moves to the client, where that decision can be made with full context. <img src= "/images/diagram.png" srcset= " /images/diagram-480.webp 480w, /images/diagram-960.webp 960w, /images/diagram-1600.webp 1600w" sizes= "(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" alt= "..." /> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Ready, Set, Cloud is a static site generated by Hugo . In my case, adding srcset support meant overriding the render-image hook and adding a small amount of logic to create the additional attribute. Performance improvements and an unexpected bonus My primary goal with all this was to decrease load times so my site felt snappy without adding anything to my existing workflow. With the image optimization component plus the CDN for cached delivery (and the client-side srcset addition), I'm pleased to say page payloads dropped significantly. Pages render faster, Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) improved, and overall performance is more predictable. On my homepage, the First Contentful Paint (FCP) dropped from 4.5 seconds to under a second . Load times are much more consistent across desktop and mobile as well, which has been an ongoing challenge. The unexpected bonus was that these same changes also helped with search engine rankings. Faster pages, smaller downloads, and aggressively cached assets all feed into Core Web Vitals . So without targeting SEO explicitly, the site became easier to crawl, faster to index, and rank higher in search results simply by prioritizing user experience. Making this easy to reuse If you've built your own blog, you've probably run into these performance bottlenecks just like I have, and that's okay. Serving assets out of S3 is a valid solution and has worked well for me for six years as the site grew. When my constraints changed, I wanted to extend the system without changing the deployment workflow. If you're interested in the same improvements I've described here, this setup is available in the Serverless Application Repository as a drop-in addition to an existing system. The full source is also available in GitHub if you want to dig into the details or adapt it further. Above all else, this was about taking an entire class of decisions around image formats, sizes, and caching, and keeping them out of the day-to-day workflow. With everything in place, performance simply happens by default. This was as fun as it was important for Ready, Set, Cloud. I wanted something easy to adopt, easy to remove, and something that quietly does the right thing as everything else moves around it. Happy coding! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse AWS Heroes Follow A vibrant, worldwide group of AWS experts. 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https://cssence.com/rss/ | RSS feeds - CSSence.com RSS feeds Subscribers welcome! Internal January 2, 2026 Tl;dr, just take me to the available feeds. Good to know What’s RSS? What’s a feed? Learn more at aboutfeeds.com. Introduction The list below contains all RSS feeds available on this site. You may subscribe to an individual feed, multiple feeds, or whatever makes sense for you. Feeds contain only the twelve newest blog posts, either across all sections, or limited to a particular section. If you’ve seen the navigation at the bottom of this page, or the Big Table on the archive page, said sections should be familiar. No rule without exceptions, let’s talk about the 🐘 in the room: The first entry in the list goes beyond newest posts, and instead contains all blog posts ever written. And then there is also one oddball in the list, because even the RSS feeds differentiate between Recent and Latest : While the latter simply contains the twelve newest entries across all sections, the former makes sure that two entries from all six sections are presented. If you are a first-time visitor I recommend you subscribe to the Recent feed. It will make a difference initially, but down the road you see the same updates as those who subscribe to Latest. Finally, I have a special offer if you don’t want to get too invested: Subscribe only until the end of the year . Your subscription will end automatically, no strings attached. You can always come back to this page and subscribe for another year. Previous years are there too, obviously those feeds are no longer updated, but maybe you feel nostalgic. 🙂 Available feeds All (large file, choose one below instead) Recent Latest Articles Editorials Essays Events Extras Threads Notes Links 2026 Previous years 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 About this page Written by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on January 2, 2026 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/rss/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://cssence.com/elsewhere/ | Elsewhere - CSSence.com @CSSence elsewhere Internal November 6, 2024 These places are my home away from home. GitHub CodePen Mastodon Bluesky Twitter/X And there are even more places. cssence.github.io cv.cssence.com code.cssence.com (under construction) Last but not least, I’ve also joined some great webrings. About this page Written by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on November 6, 2024 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/elsewhere/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://cssence.com/2026/text-based-web-browsers/#navigation | Text-based web browsers - CSSence.com Text-based web browsers Essay January 8, 2026 Before I start, let me get two things out of the way: In this article I’m not going to include the admittedly cool browsh, because it only works by utilizing Firefox under the hood. When I say text-based, I’m talking about old-school browsers like ELinks , Lynx or w3m. These are also the three browsers I’ve used to test everything described below. The whole article ended up being a rant about how text-based browsers deal with features that got added to HTML. Or more like, how they neglect dealing with said features. Do text-based web browsers still matter? Well, I won’t be the judge of that. I like them, I have them installed, and I test every project I create in them. But they are not what I use to surf the web. Speaking of testing your creations, here’s the good news: If your project has a solid HTML foundation that you then progressively enhance with CSS and JS, you are off to a great start. How did HTML evolve in recent years? While CSS is the star of the show when it comes to new features, HTML ain’t stale either. If we put the long-awaited styleable selects and Apple’s take on toggle switches aside, there’s a lot readily available cross-browser. But here’s the thing: Whenever we say cross-browser, we usually look at the big ones, never at text-based browsers. So in this article I wanna shed some light on how they handle the following recent additions. How do text-based web browsers handle modern HTML? Added features Details Data lists Dialogs Popovers Inert content areas Hidden content Visually hidden content When viewing a web page in a text-based browser, you essentially get plain HTML, no CSS, no JS. There is some “styling”, a result of the elements’ semantics, but don’t expect anything fancy, we are down to colors, indentation, and centered text. It reminds me of what the browsers we are used to give us when they show unstyled HTML—well, HTML with the browser default styles, to be exact. That in turn reminds me of CSS Naked Day. Text-based browsers work well with good old HTML. Said recent additions however are a bit more nuanced (e.g. interactive), so let’s talk about them individually. Details Disclosure widgets are simple interactive elements we no longer need JS for. When <details> are closed, only their <summary> is shown. Text-based browsers have no clue what disclosure widgets are, so they always show the whole <details> content, meaning you always get the open state. This way things can get verbose, but in essence it’s okay. Verdict: Acceptable. Data lists Data lists can be used to add suggested values to an input field. In my tests they have been ignored entirely, Lynx even mentions that it encountered “bad HTML”, probably because it expects <option> only in a <select> parent. At least no browser rendered the options on the screen, they simply fall back to a plain <input> field, which is better than nothing. Side note: I’ve been told data lists have accessibility issues, so … Verdict: Whatever. Dialogs Yes, HTML can do modal and non-modal dialogs, and even alert dialogs, all thanks to the <dialog> element. Initially we needed JS to toggle their visibility, but with the help of the Popover API (see next chapter) we can now even get most of it done in plain HTML. Alas, once again there is no support in text-based browsers, so you’ll end up seeing all dialog content, as if they had their open attribute set. Consequently, there’s no awareness of a form’s method="dialog" nor a submit button’s formmethod="dialog" , so in both cases the form action is triggered. Verdict: Problematic. Popovers The Popover API is probably my favorite new feature, but only if you stick to regular web browsers. Given that dialogs are a type of popover, it’s no surprise that nothing works, and once again all popover content gets dumped onto the screen. By now I think you get the idea, so I won’t even talk about the Invoker Commands API at this point. Verdict: Most likely problematic. Inert content areas A modal dialog makes the rest of the page inert , so we don’t have to do it. But with the global inert attribute we can do this manually too, if we need to make certain parts of the DOM unreachable. Sure enough, text-based browsers will happily let you access interactive elements inside an inert content area. Verdict: Bad. Hidden content We’re now approaching something that is not new at all, the global hidden attribute has been supported for over a decade. It allows us to hide content in the same way as display: none , but directly in HTML. Adding support in text-based browsers has been discussed back in the day, but got rejected, hence it was never implemented. You’ll end up seeing all content marked as hidden . This is the primary reason why I started writing this article, and what enrages me the most. If I decide to hide content in HTML instead of CSS, I must have a very good reason, thus hidden content should not be visible in any browser! Certain progressive enhancement techniques work by hiding content in HTML and then making it visible via CSS or JS. That possibility goes out the window in text-based browsers. Verdict: Epic fail. 😠 🤬 Visually hidden content Just kidding, there’s still no native way in HTML to hide content visually , so we continue to rely on class names like .visually-hidden or .sr-only . No matter how they are named, they need to summon quite a few of lines of CSS to get things done. Whether there should be a native way is up for debate. Personally I would welcome a one-liner to achieve this, but it should remain in the domain of CSS. However, if we had a way in HTML, text-based browsers would display such visually hidden content anyway, that is certain. Verdict: To be continued. Now what? What now? Text-based browsers and modern HTML, no success story in sight. Given the progress we see in web technologies, the gap will only widen, so much so that w3m and its friends might fall into oblivion. Comments Matthias Zöchling wrote on January 8, 2026 at 19:07 It’s 2026 and text-based web browsers still do not know how to handle (not so) recent additions to HTML. cssence.com/2026/text-based-web-browsers Marius Orcsik wrote on January 8, 2026 at 21:14 I think the latest text browser is chawan , which is quite good. Nathan Knowler wrote on January 8, 2026 at 21:55 Interesting, it seems like w3m and lynx can display (declarative) shadow root content, but slots don’t work? Either that or they just don’t know how <template> elements work and are showing the content—but that doesn’t make sense since then the other light DOM content is being swallowed up. Matthias Zöchling wrote on January 9, 2026 at 22:11 In reply to: @knowler.dev . Oof! That rabbit hole wasn’t even on my radar. Matthias Zöchling wrote on January 9, 2026 at 06:28 If you don’t care about text-based web browsers (I can’t blame you), this article doubles as a list of all the cool stuff that got added to HTML. Get involved Have your say on Mastodon, or simply share this article. About this article Written by Matthias Zöchling. Published on January 8, 2026 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/2026/text-based-web-browsers/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://forem.com/praaneshselvaraj | Praanesh S - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Praanesh S Open Source Contributor | Python Developer | AI Enthusiast Location Tamil Nadu, India Joined Joined on Oct 21, 2022 github website More info about @praaneshselvaraj Badges Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Hacktoberfest 2022 Awarded for successful completion of the 2022 Hacktoberfest challenge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 1 tag followed ☕ coffee.tmux: A Modern tmux Plugin Manager Praanesh S Praanesh S Praanesh S Follow Oct 7 '25 ☕ coffee.tmux: A Modern tmux Plugin Manager # tmux # coffeetmux # opensource # terminal 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://forem.com/jimmy-maina | Jimmy Maina - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Jimmy Maina Backend/Platform Engineer learning in public. Documenting my cyclic 16-week journey building production systems Location Nairobi, Kenya Joined Joined on Jan 11, 2025 Personal website https://jimmymaina.hashnode.dev github website twitter website Pronouns He More info about @jimmy-maina Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close GitHub Repositories platform-engineering-portfolio Cyclic 16-week journey building production-grade backend services with SRE ownership Skills/Languages Python, PostgreSQL, Docker, Prometheus. Learning Go and distributed systems. Backend developer deepening into observability and SRE practices. Generalist → platform specialist. Currently learning Backend/platform engineering with SRE ownership. Building production services with observability, failure handling, and chaos testing. 16-week structured program. Learning in public. Currently hacking on platform-engineering-portfolio on GitHub: 16-week journey building production services. Currently Week 1. Available for Discussions on reliability engineering, distributed systems, and production failures. Connecting with others learning backend/platform engineering. Always happy to swap learnings! Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 12 tags followed Week 0: Starting a 16-Week Journey to Platform Engineering Jimmy Maina Jimmy Maina Jimmy Maina Follow Jan 11 Week 0: Starting a 16-Week Journey to Platform Engineering # backend # platformengineering # learninginpublic # career Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
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https://dev.to/pockit_tools/pnpm-vs-npm-vs-yarn-vs-bun-the-2026-package-manager-showdown-51dc#comments | pnpm vs npm vs yarn vs Bun: The 2026 Package Manager Showdown - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse HK Lee Posted on Jan 9 • Originally published at pockit.tools pnpm vs npm vs yarn vs Bun: The 2026 Package Manager Showdown # bunjs # pnpm # yarn # npm Every JavaScript project starts with a choice: which package manager? For years, it was npm by default. Then yarn promised faster installs. Then pnpm claimed to save gigabytes of disk space. And now Bun's built-in package manager claims to make everything else obsolete. But here's what no one tells you: the "best" package manager depends entirely on your specific use case, and blindly following benchmarks can lead you astray. A package manager that's perfect for a solo developer's side project might be terrible for a 500-package monorepo—and vice versa. This guide cuts through the marketing hype. After extensive testing across different project sizes and configurations in January 2026, here's what actually matters for each package manager, when to use it, and how to migrate if you need to. 📌 Version Note: This comparison covers npm 11.x, yarn 4.x (Berry), pnpm 10.x, and Bun 1.3 as of January 2026. The Quick Verdict If you're in a hurry, here's the short version: Use Case Recommended Why Solo/small projects Bun Fastest by far, simplest setup Large monorepos pnpm Best disk efficiency, workspace support Enterprise/legacy npm Maximum compatibility, no surprises Yarn ecosystem yarn 4 PnP mode, excellent plugins Performance at scale pnpm or Bun Both excel, pnpm more mature Now let's dive into why. The Contenders: 2026 State of Play npm 11.x Status: Still the default, ships with Node.js Latest: npm 11.7.0 (December 2025) Philosophy: Compatibility over innovation Key Strength: Works everywhere, always npm has evolved significantly. The node_modules structure is now more optimized, and features like npm audit have become industry standards. But npm's conservative approach means it's rarely the fastest or most efficient—it's just the most reliable. yarn 4.x (Berry) Status: Complete rewrite from yarn 1.x Latest: yarn 4.12.0 (January 2026) Philosophy: Innovation through Plug'n'Play (PnP) Key Strength: Zero-installs, plugin architecture Yarn Berry is essentially a different product from yarn 1. The Plug'n'Play feature eliminates node_modules entirely, instead using a .pnp.cjs file that maps imports directly to zip archives. It's radical—and divisive. pnpm 10.x Status: The "smart" alternative Latest: pnpm 10.27.0 (December 2025) Philosophy: Efficiency without breaking compatibility Key Strength: Content-addressable storage, true deduplication pnpm's approach is elegant: store all packages once in a global content-addressable store, then use hard links to make them appear in each project's node_modules . You get the compatibility of the traditional node_modules structure with massive disk savings. Bun 1.3 Package Manager Status: The new challenger Latest: Bun 1.3.0 (January 1, 2026) Philosophy: Speed above all else Key Strength: Native speed, zero configuration, full-stack capabilities Bun isn't just a package manager—it's a complete JavaScript runtime. Bun 1.3 introduced full-stack development features, unified database APIs, and further performance improvements. Its bun install command is often 10-30x faster than npm for cold installs. Benchmark Results: Cold Install Performance Let's start with what everyone cares about—raw speed. We tested each package manager on the same projects with cleared caches: Small Project (50 dependencies) Project: Typical React + TypeScript starter Dependencies: 50 direct, ~400 total Cold Install Times (cleared cache): ┌────────────┬──────────┬────────────┐ │ Manager │ Time │ vs npm │ ├────────────┼──────────┼────────────┤ │ bun │ 0.8s │ 18x faster │ │ pnpm │ 4.2s │ 3.4x faster│ │ yarn │ 6.8s │ 2.1x faster│ │ npm │ 14.3s │ baseline │ └────────────┴──────────┴────────────┘ Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Medium Project (200 dependencies) Project: Next.js 15 app with common libraries Dependencies: 200 direct, ~1,200 total Cold Install Times (cleared cache): ┌────────────┬──────────┬────────────┐ │ Manager │ Time │ vs npm │ ├────────────┼──────────┼────────────┤ │ bun │ 2.1s │ 22x faster │ │ pnpm │ 12.4s │ 3.7x faster│ │ yarn │ 18.2s │ 2.5x faster│ │ npm │ 46.1s │ baseline │ └────────────┴──────────┴────────────┘ Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Large Monorepo (15 packages, 800 dependencies) Project: Turborepo monorepo with 15 packages Dependencies: 800 direct, ~3,500 total Cold Install Times (cleared cache): ┌────────────┬──────────┬────────────┐ │ Manager │ Time │ vs npm │ ├────────────┼──────────┼────────────┤ │ bun │ 4.8s │ 28x faster │ │ pnpm │ 28.6s │ 4.7x faster│ │ yarn │ 52.3s │ 2.6x faster│ │ npm │ 134.2s │ baseline │ └────────────┴──────────┴────────────┘ Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Key Insight: Bun's lead actually increases with project size. For monorepos, the difference is staggering. Cached/Warm Install Performance But cold installs aren't the whole story. Most of the time, you're installing with some level of caching: Warm Install (lockfile exists, some cache): ┌────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐ │ Manager │ Small (50) │ Large (800) │ ├────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤ │ bun │ 0.3s │ 1.2s │ │ pnpm │ 1.1s │ 8.4s │ │ yarn (PnP) │ 0.0s* │ 0.0s* │ │ npm │ 3.2s │ 24.6s │ └────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘ * Yarn PnP with zero-installs commits dependencies to repo Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Yarn's Zero-Installs Trick: With PnP mode and zero-installs, yarn commits your dependencies directly to the repository. CI/CD runs need zero install time—they just yarn and go. The tradeoff? Your repo size increases significantly. Disk Usage: Where pnpm Shines Raw speed is one thing, but what about your hard drive? Single Project Disk Usage Same 200-dependency project: ┌────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐ │ Manager │ node_modules │ vs npm │ ├────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤ │ npm │ 487 MB │ baseline │ │ yarn │ 502 MB │ +3% │ │ pnpm │ 124 MB* │ -75% │ │ bun │ 461 MB │ -5% │ └────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘ * pnpm uses hard links to global store Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Multiple Projects (Same Dependencies) Here's where pnpm's architecture pays off. If you have 10 projects using React 19: 10 Projects with overlapping dependencies: ┌────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐ │ Manager │ Total Disk │ vs npm │ ├────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤ │ npm │ 4.87 GB │ baseline │ │ yarn │ 5.02 GB │ +3% │ │ pnpm │ 612 MB │ -87% │ │ bun │ 4.61 GB │ -5% │ └────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘ Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode pnpm stores each unique package version exactly once. Every project links to that single copy. If you work on many projects, pnpm can save tens of gigabytes. Bun's Approach: Bun uses a global cache but still creates full node_modules directories. It's faster than npm/yarn but doesn't achieve pnpm's deduplication. Monorepo Support Compared Monorepos have become the default for many organizations. Here's how each manager handles them: Workspace Configuration npm (workspaces): // package.json { "workspaces" : [ "packages/*" , "apps/*" ] } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode yarn (workspaces): // package.json { "workspaces" : [ "packages/*" , "apps/*" ] } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode pnpm (pnpm-workspace.yaml): # pnpm-workspace.yaml packages : - ' packages/*' - ' apps/*' Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Bun (workspaces): // package.json { "workspaces" : [ "packages/*" , "apps/*" ] } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Workspace Features Comparison Feature npm yarn pnpm Bun Workspace protocol ( workspace:* ) ❌ ✅ ✅ ✅ Selective dependency installation ❌ ✅ ✅ ✅ Parallel task execution ❌ ✅ ✅ ✅ Cross-workspace linking Basic Good Excellent Good Hoisting control Limited Full Full Limited Filtering ( --filter ) ❌ ✅ ✅ ❌ The Bottom Line: pnpm and yarn are the clear leaders for monorepo management. npm's workspace support is functional but basic. Bun's is improving rapidly but still catching up. Real-World Monorepo Performance We tested a Turborepo setup with 15 packages: Task: Install + Build all packages ┌────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐ │ Manager │ Install │ Full Build │ ├────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤ │ pnpm │ 28.6s │ 142s │ │ bun │ 4.8s │ 138s │ │ yarn │ 52.3s │ 156s │ │ npm │ 134.2s │ 198s │ └────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘ Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Interesting: Bun's install speed advantage shrinks when you include build time. The build phase dominates, making the install speed difference less impactful for CI/CD overall. Security Features Security has become a first-class concern. Here's how each manager handles it: Audit Capabilities Feature npm yarn pnpm Bun audit command ✅ Native ✅ Plugin ✅ Native ❌ Auto-fix vulnerabilities ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ Advisory database npm registry npm registry npm registry - SBOM generation ✅ ✅ Plugin ✅ ❌ Critical Note: Bun currently lacks built-in security auditing. For production applications, you'll need third-party tools like Snyk or Socket. Lockfile Security All four managers use lockfiles to ensure reproducible installs: npm: package-lock.json (JSON) yarn: yarn.lock (custom format) pnpm: pnpm-lock.yaml (YAML) Bun: bun.lockb (binary) Bun's Binary Lockfile: Bun's bun.lockb is binary for speed. While this makes installs faster, it's not human-readable and can't be easily diffed in code review. Bun offers bun.lock (text) as an alternative, but it's not the default. Supply Chain Protection Feature npm yarn pnpm Bun Signature verification ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ Strict peer dependencies Optional Optional Default Optional .npmrc security options Full Limited Full Limited Network isolation mode ❌ ✅ ✅ ❌ Compatibility Reality Check Here's what nobody talks about: not every package works perfectly with every manager. Known Compatibility Issues (January 2026) pnpm: Some packages break with strict node_modules structure Workaround: shamefully-hoist=true in .npmrc Most major packages now support pnpm natively yarn PnP: Many packages still don't support PnP mode Workaround: nodeLinker: node-modules falls back to traditional structure Adoption is improving but still incomplete Bun: ~98% npm compatibility (up from 95% in 2025) Some native modules still have issues Workaround: Use --backend=copyfile for problematic packages Framework Compatibility Framework npm yarn pnpm Bun Next.js 15 ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Remix ✅ ✅ ✅ ⚠️ Nuxt 4 ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Angular 19 ✅ ⚠️ ✅ ⚠️ SvelteKit ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Astro 5 ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ⚠️ = Works but some edge cases or extra configuration needed CI/CD Performance For many teams, CI/CD time is where package manager choice really matters: GitHub Actions Benchmark # Same workflow, different package managers # Node.js 22, ubuntu-latest, clean cache ┌────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐ │ Manager │ Install │ Cache Hit │ Total Job │ ├────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤ │ npm │ 48s │ 12s │ 2m 34s │ │ yarn │ 21s │ 8s │ 2m 15s │ │ yarn (PnP) │ 18s │ 0s* │ 2m 02s │ │ pnpm │ 14s │ 4s │ 2m 08s │ │ bun │ 3s │ 1s │ 1m 52s │ └────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘ * Zero-installs : dependencies committed to repo Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Docker Build Performance # Multi-stage build comparison ┌────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐ │ Manager │ Layer Cache │ No Cache │ ├────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤ │ npm │ 18s │ 52s │ │ pnpm │ 8s │ 24s │ │ bun │ 2s │ 6s │ └────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘ Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Docker Secret: Bun's speed advantage is even more pronounced in Docker because its binary includes the runtime—no need to install Node.js separately. Migration Guides Ready to switch? Here's how: npm → pnpm Install pnpm: npm install -g pnpm Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Import existing lockfile: pnpm import Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Delete old files: rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Install: pnpm install Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Update scripts (if needed): // package.json - usually works as-is { "scripts" : { "dev" : "next dev" , // no change needed "build" : "next build" } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode npm → Bun Install Bun: curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Remove old files: rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Install: bun install Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Update scripts for Bun runtime (optional): { "scripts" : { "dev" : "bun run --bun next dev" , "build" : "bun run next build" } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode yarn 1.x → yarn 4.x (Berry) # Enable corepack (Node.js 16+) corepack enable # Set yarn version yarn set version stable # Migrate configuration yarn config set nodeLinker node-modules # for compatibility # Install yarn install Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rollback Plan If migration causes issues: # Keep your old lockfile backed up! cp package-lock.json package-lock.json.backup # To rollback: rm -rf node_modules bun.lockb pnpm-lock.yaml yarn.lock mv package-lock.json.backup package-lock.json npm install Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode When to Use What: Decision Framework Use npm when: ✅ Maximum compatibility is required ✅ Team is unfamiliar with alternatives ✅ Legacy project with many native dependencies ✅ Corporate environment with strict tooling policies ✅ You want "it just works" Use yarn when: ✅ You need Plug'n'Play zero-installs ✅ You want the plugin ecosystem ✅ Your team is already yarn experts ✅ You need advanced workspace features ✅ Offline-first development is important Use pnpm when: ✅ Disk space is a concern ✅ You have many projects with overlapping dependencies ✅ Large monorepo with complex dependencies ✅ You want speed without sacrificing compatibility ✅ Strict dependency isolation matters Use Bun when: ✅ Speed is the absolute priority ✅ You're starting a new project ✅ CI/CD time is a major cost ✅ You're building Node.js APIs or scripts ✅ You want a unified runtime + package manager The Hidden Costs Nobody Mentions Before you switch, consider: Learning Curve npm → pnpm: Minimal. Almost drop-in. npm → yarn 4: Moderate. PnP mode requires understanding. npm → Bun: Low for package management, higher if using Bun runtime. Tooling Compatibility IDE support: All four work with VS Code, JetBrains, etc. CI/CD templates: npm has the most, Bun the least ready-made Docker images: npm/yarn are everywhere, pnpm common, Bun less common Team Onboarding The fastest package manager doesn't help if it slows down your team. Consider: How comfortable is your team with the new tool? Are your documentation and scripts updated? Have you tested the entire development workflow? Future Outlook: 2026 and Beyond npm: Will remain the default. Focus on incremental improvements. yarn: Continuing to push PnP adoption. Better monorepo support coming. pnpm: Rapid growth in enterprise. Becoming the "safe modern choice." Bun: Aggressive development. Aiming for 100% npm compatibility. May become the default for new projects by 2027. The ecosystem is fragmenting in healthy ways. Competition drives innovation—and all four managers are better for it. Conclusion: There's No Wrong Choice (Mostly) After extensive testing, here's the honest truth: all four package managers work fine for most projects. The performance differences, while measurable, rarely matter for small-to-medium projects. Where choice matters: Monorepos: pnpm or yarn CI/CD-heavy workflows: Bun or pnpm Disk-constrained systems: pnpm Maximum compatibility: npm Bleeding edge: Bun The most important thing isn't which package manager you choose—it's that you choose consistently across your projects and team. Switching between managers constantly creates more friction than any speed difference could justify. My recommendation for 2026: New projects: Try Bun. It's fast enough to justify the minor compatibility risks. Existing projects: Consider pnpm if you're feeling pain. Otherwise, npm is fine. Enterprise monorepos: pnpm is the safe, powerful choice. Benchmarks conducted January 2026 on M3 MacBook Pro with Node.js 22.x. Results will vary based on hardware, network, and project specifics. Always test with your own codebase before making decisions. 🚀 Explore More: This article is from the Pockit Blog . If you found this helpful, check out Pockit.tools . It’s a curated collection of offline-capable dev utilities. Available on Chrome Web Store for free. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . 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https://design.forem.com/taqwah/color-theory-in-ui-design-for-maximum-impact-1ddo | Color Theory in UI Design for Maximum Impact - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Taqwah Posted on Dec 4, 2025 Color Theory in UI Design for Maximum Impact # uidesign Color is one of the most powerful tools in a UI designer's toolkit. It can influence a user's mood, guide their attention, and even affect their decision-making process. The right color palette can make an interface feel intuitive and delightful, while the wrong one can create confusion and frustration. Understanding how to use color effectively is not just about picking shades you like; it’s about applying the principles of color theory to create a cohesive and impactful user experience. This post will guide you through the fundamentals of color theory and how to apply them to your UI design projects. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of how to choose colors that not only look good but also enhance usability and communicate your brand's message. Why Color Matters in UI Design Color does more than just make an interface visually appealing. It plays a critical role in usability and user experience by: Establishing Visual Hierarchy: Strategic color usage can draw attention to important elements like call-to-action (CTA) buttons, links, and notifications. By using brighter or contrasting colors for key actions, you can guide users through the interface naturally. Communicating Brand Identity: Colors evoke emotions and associations. A well-chosen palette reinforces a brand's personality, whether it's the trustworthy blue of a financial app or the energetic orange of a fitness tracker. Improving Readability and Accessibility: The contrast between text and its background is crucial for readability. Following accessibility guidelines, like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), ensures your design is usable for people with visual impairments, including color blindness. Providing User Feedback: Colors can instantly communicate the status of an action. For example, a green checkmark indicates success, a red error message signals a problem, and a disabled button is often grayed out. Understanding the Color Wheel The foundation of color theory is the color wheel, which organizes colors to show the relationships between them. It’s an essential tool for creating harmonious palettes. Primary Colors Primary colors are the building blocks of all other colors. They cannot be created by mixing other colors. The primary colors in the traditional (RYB) model are Red, Yellow, and Blue. In the digital (RGB) model used for screens, there are Red, Green, and Blue. Secondary Colors Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors. Red + Yellow = Orange Yellow + Blue = Green Blue + Red = Violet Tertiary Colors Tertiary colors are made by mixing a primary color with an adjacent secondary color. These include shades like red-orange, yellow-green, and blue-violet. They offer a more nuanced and sophisticated palette. Creating Harmony with Color Schemes A color scheme is the selection of colors used in a design. Using established harmonies from the color wheel can help you create a balanced and visually pleasing palette. Monochromatic: This scheme uses variations—tints, tones, and shades—of a single color. It creates a clean, elegant, and unified look. For example, a palette might range from a light blue to a dark navy. Analogous: This approach uses colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, such as blue, blue-green, and green. Analogous schemes are harmonious and often found in nature, creating a serene and comfortable design. Complementary: This scheme involves two colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel, like red and green or blue and orange. This high-contrast combination is vibrant and attention-grabbing, making it great for highlighting key elements. Triadic: A triadic scheme uses three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel, forming a triangle. For example, red, yellow, and blue. This scheme offers strong visual contrast while retaining balance and is often quite dynamic. The Psychological Impact of Color Different colors can evoke specific emotions and influence user behavior. While these associations can vary across cultures, some general patterns are widely recognized in Western contexts. Red: Evokes passion, excitement, and urgency. It's often used for CTAs, sales, or error messages. Blue: Conveys trust, security, and professionalism. It's a popular choice for corporate brands, financial institutions, and tech companies. Green: **Associated with nature, growth, and success. It's often used for "success" notifications, environmental brands, and health-related apps. **Yellow: Represents optimism, warmth, and clarity. It can be used to grab attention, but it should be used sparingly, as it can cause eye fatigue. Orange: A friendly and energetic color that combines the warmth of red and the cheerfulness of yellow. It's great for CTAs that encourage action. Purple: Often linked to creativity, luxury, and wisdom. It can give a product a sophisticated or imaginative feel. Black: Signifies elegance, power, and modernity. It's frequently used in luxury branding and for creating a sleek, minimalist aesthetic. White: Represents simplicity, cleanliness, and minimalism. It's often used as a background color to create a sense of space and focus attention on other elements. Applying Color Theory in UI: Best Practices Knowing the theory is one thing; applying it effectively is another. Here are some best practices to follow. Follow the 60-30-10 Rule: This is a classic interior design principle that works just as well for UI. Allocate 60% of your color to a dominant hue, 30% to a secondary color, and 10% to an accent color. This creates a balanced and visually appealing design that is easy on the eyes. Design for Accessibility: Ensure your color choices provide sufficient contrast for readability. Tools like the WebAIM Contrast Checker can help you test your color pairs against WCAG standards. Consider Cultural Context: Color meanings can differ significantly across cultures. Research your target audience to ensure your color choices resonate positively and avoid unintended connotations. Test Your Palette: Apply your color palette to your wireframes and prototypes to see how it works in practice. Test it on different devices and in various lighting conditions. Tools for Choosing Color Palettes You don't have to start from scratch. Several excellent tools can help you generate and test color palettes. Adobe Color: A powerful tool that allows you to create palettes based on color harmonies, extract colors from images, and explore thousands of themes created by others. Coolors: A fast and easy-to-use color scheme generator. You can generate random palettes, adjust them, and save them for later. Color Hunt: A curated collection of beautiful color palettes. It's a great source of inspiration when you're starting a new project. Paletton: A more advanced tool for designers who want fine-tuned control over their color harmonies. Common Mistakes to Avoid Even with the best intentions, it's easy to make mistakes. Watch out for these common pitfalls: Using Too Many Colors: A cluttered palette can overwhelm users and make your interface look unprofessional. Stick to a limited number of colors. Ignoring Accessibility: Low-contrast text is one of the most common accessibility issues. Always prioritize readability over aesthetics. Relying Purely on Color: Don't use color as the only way to convey information. Use icons, text labels, or other visual cues to support users who may have difficulty distinguishing colors. From Theory to Practice Mastering color theory is an ongoing journey for any UI designer. It’s a blend of science, art, and psychology. By understanding the fundamentals of the color wheel, applying established harmonies, and considering the psychological impact of your choices, you can create interfaces that are not only beautiful but also effective and inclusive. Start experimenting with these principles in your next project, and watch how a thoughtful color strategy can transform your design. Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Taqwah Follow UI UX Design Agency Joined Nov 4, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://forem.com/rizwanul_islam_afraim | Rizwanul Islam - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Rizwanul Islam Architecting Intelligent Futures. Founder @ Gaari. Location Dhaka, Bangladesh Joined Joined on Jan 13, 2026 Personal website https://portfolio-rizwanul.vercel.app/ github website Education North South University Work Founder at Gaari | Operations Associate at Primesync AI More info about @rizwanul_islam_afraim Skills/Languages Next.js, TypeScript, Python, Supabase, Postgres, System Design Currently learning Advanced AI Agents, Large Scale distributed Systems Currently hacking on Building Gaari (Mobility Ecosystem) & The Trail (News Intelligence). Available for Architectural consulting, AI integration strategies, and interesting tech discussions. Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Follow Jan 13 How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) # nextjs # ai # openai # architecture Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/juliocmbueno/building-a-cleaner-projection-layer-on-top-of-jpa-criteria-api-3m7m#comments | Building a Cleaner Projection Layer on Top of JPA Criteria API - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Júlio Bueno Posted on Jan 12 Building a Cleaner Projection Layer on Top of JPA Criteria API # java # database # programming # opensource If you develop systems using Java with JPA, you have probably faced the need to execute queries that return only a subset of attributes from a given entity. At first glance, this may seem like a simple problem. However, when not handled properly, systems tend to accumulate unnecessary queries or queries overloaded with attributes that will never be used. In many real-world scenarios, a developer needs to retrieve only the “id” and “name” of an entity. Due to the size and complexity of the system, it often becomes difficult to identify whether a query already exists that returns exactly this data. In other cases, developers end up reusing methods that load the entire entity, only to later extract the few attributes that are actually required. It is within this context that ProjectionQuery comes into play. Its goal is to simplify and organize projection-based queries, providing a clearer and more expressive way to select only the data that the application truly needs. How ProjectionQuery Works in Practice After adding the dependency to your project, you only need to create a class (or a record ) and define which fields should be projected. @Projection ( of = Customer . class ) public record CustomerBasicData ( @ProjectionField Long id , @ProjectionField String name , @ProjectionField ( "address.city.name" ) String city , @ProjectionField ( "address.city.state.name" ) String state ) { } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This class acts as the final representation of the query. Regardless of how many attributes exist in the Customer entity, only the id , name , city , and state fields will be selected from the database. Note that city and state are nested attributes, retrieved through relationships defined in the Customer entity. The final SQL (simplified) generated for this query will look something like the following: select id , name , city . name , state . name , from customer inner join address on customer . address = address . id inner join city on address . city = city . id inner join state on city . state = state . id Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now that we have our projection class defined, we can use the ProjectionProcessor , which acts as the execution engine for the queries. There are two main ways to execute this query: In the following examples, we assume a JPA context in which the ProjectionProcessor receives an EntityManager instance, responsible for executing the queries. Simplified execution ProjectionProcessor processor = new ProjectionProcessor ( entityManager ); List < CustomerBasicData > customers = processor . execute ( CustomerBasicData . class ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using the ProjectionQuery class The ProjectionQuery class helps build more advanced queries, allowing the addition of filters, sorting, pagination, and other configurations. ProjectionProcessor processor = new ProjectionProcessor ( entityManager ); ProjectionQuery < Customer , CustomerBasicData > query = ProjectionQuery . fromTo ( Customer . class , CustomerBasicData . class ) . filter ( "address.city.name" , ProjectionFilterOperator . EQUAL , "São Paulo" ) . order ( "name" , OrderDirection . ASC ) . paging ( 0 , 20 ) . distinct (); List < CustomerBasicData > customers = processor . execute ( query ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ProjectionQuery can be used both independently and integrated into Spring Boot applications. For more details, additional examples, and full documentation, please refer to the project page on GitHub . Top comments (5) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a really thoughtful approach to simplifying JPA queries! I like how ProjectionQuery makes it easy to select only the fields you need without overloading the system. I can see this being especially useful in larger applications where efficiency and clarity are important. I’m definitely interested in trying this out in a project and seeing how it improves query management. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Júlio Bueno Júlio Bueno Júlio Bueno Follow I have over a decade of experience in software development. Over the years, I've discovered my passion for watching an idea transform into a functional and accessible feature for the end user Joined Jan 9, 2026 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I’m really glad you’re interested in how ProjectionQuery works. This was a pain point I personally experienced for a long time across several projects, and today I’ve already been able to adopt it in a few of them. There’s definitely still a lot of room for improvement, but real usage and feedback are what help shape the project the most. Once you get a chance to try it out, feel free to share your thoughts - any suggestion or criticism is more than welcome and truly valuable. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is really impressive, and I love that it came directly from a real problem you kept running into across projects. Turning that kind of long-term pain point into a practical solution says a lot about the thought behind it. I’m genuinely interested in trying ProjectionQuery myself, and I’m curious to see how it fits into real-world workflows. I’ll definitely share feedback once I get some hands-on experience. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ricardo Souza Ricardo Souza Ricardo Souza Follow Joined Mar 15, 2024 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Your material is very good Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Flávio Pereira Flávio Pereira Flávio Pereira Follow Joined Jan 12, 2026 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great content. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Júlio Bueno Follow I have over a decade of experience in software development. 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https://design.forem.com/mitch-narrativeflow/how-to-write-branching-dialogue-without-code-and-stay-in-your-creative-flow-123p | How to Write Branching Dialogue Without Code (and Stay in Your Creative Flow) - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mitch Posted on Oct 15, 2025 How to Write Branching Dialogue Without Code (and Stay in Your Creative Flow) # tools # resources # nocode # designprocess If your branching dialogue is overwhelming you, it's not your fault. Most tools make you feel like you need to be a programmer just to write a conversation — and if you're a writer or narrative designer first, that's a creativity-killer. I've spent years designing branching RPG stories, and I eventually built a tool for myself to solve this exact problem. But before we get there, let's talk about why branching dialogue becomes so chaotic so fast — and how to avoid that mess entirely. Why Traditional Methods Collapse (Fast) Most writers and small teams start with what they already know: 📊 Spreadsheets – great for budgets, terrible for dialogue trees. 📄 Docs/Notion – fine for linear text, but they break once you add choices or conditions. 💻 Custom scripts – powerful, but only if you enjoy debugging more than actually writing. 🧱 Game engines – excellent for building worlds, but not for writing stories inside them. The result? Branches disappear. Logic breaks. Testing becomes a nightmare. And your story suffers the most. Instead of staying in your creative rhythm, you spend hours fixing structure problems you never should've had to deal with. The problem isn't you — it's the tools. The Biggest Pitfalls in Branching Dialogue Even if you can brute-force a solution with spreadsheets or engine scripts, the cracks show up fast: Branch explosions – A simple choice tree turns into an unreadable mess after three or four layers. "Illusion of choice" traps – Branches collapse too soon because it's too hard to track divergence, so player choices don't really matter. Continuity errors – You forget the player was honest with the guard in one branch and bribed him in another. Later, the script assumes both (or neither!) happened. Testing bottlenecks – The only way to check logic is manually replaying dozens of permutations. This isn't a skill issue — they're signs you're forced to put creative work through tools that weren't built for branching stories. The Fix: Think Visually, Not Linearly Writers don't think in spreadsheets or conditionals. We think in possibilities : "What if the player tells the truth here?" "What if they already met this character?" "What if they solve the quest differently?" "What if they said something completely unexpected?" That's why the easiest way to write branching dialogue is to map it visually — as a story you can literally see . Instead of juggling states in your head, you drop nodes onto a canvas: 🗨️ Dialog nodes – what characters say. 🔀 Choice nodes – player decisions. 🧠 Conditional nodes – diverge based on variables. 🎲 Probability nodes – add unpredictability or roguelike flavor. Suddenly, your branching story is no longer abstract code — it's a map you can read at a glance. A Simple Example: The City Gate Encounter Let's say you're writing a scene where the player meets a guard at the city gates. In a visual editor, you'd build it like this: Start Node – Conversation begins. Dialog Node – "Halt! State your business." Choice Node – "I'm here to trade." "I'm here to see the king." "None of your business." From there: "Trade" → the guard waves them through. "King" → the guard asks for proof. "Rude" → maybe combat begins. All of this is clear, without a single nested if statement. How Complexity Blows Up (And Why Tools Matter) Let's scale that example slightly. 3 choices : trade, king, rude → ✅ manageable. Add 1 condition (has the player met this guard before?) → 6 variations. Add 1 variable (such as player reputation) → 12 variations. This is how branching explodes — and why traditional methods collapse under the weight. { "dialogue" : [ { "id" : "start" , "type" : "dialog" , "text" : "A guard blocks your path." , "out" :[ "c1" , "c2" , "c3" ]}, { "id" : "c1" , "type" : "choice" , "text" : "I am here to trade." , "out" :[ "trade" ]}, { "id" : "trade" , "type" : "dialog" , "text" : "We have a special bay for merchants." , "out" :[ "end" ]}, { "id" : "c2" , "type" : "choice" , "text" : "I am here to see the king." , "out" :[ "king_check" ]}, { "id" : "king_check" , "type" : "conditional" , "condition" : "has_letter" , "true" : "king_has_letter" , "false" : "king_no_letter" }, { "id" : "king_has_letter" , "type" : "dialog" , "text" : "Ah, a letter. You may pass." , "out" :[ "end" ]}, { "id" : "king_no_letter" , "type" : "dialog" , "text" : "No letter, no entry." , "out" :[ "end" ]}, { "id" : "c3" , "type" : "choice" , "text" : "None of your business." , "out" :[ "rude" ]}, { "id" : "rude" , "type" : "dialog" , "text" : "You've got some nerve. Fight?" , "out" :[ "end" ]} ], "variables" : { "has_letter" : false , "met_guard" : false } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This is how dangling branches and continuity errors sneak in — unless your tools help you see and manage the structure as you build it. Scaling Without Chaos When your dialogue grows beyond a single scene, visual design becomes essential: ✅ Consistency – Keep names, conditions, and outcomes aligned across branches. 🧠 State tracking – Variables like [GuardRespect] or [PlayerReputation] follow the player everywhere. 🔍 Automatic checks – The tool can flag missing links, dangling branches, and logic holes before they break your story. This is the difference between coding a dialogue tree and crafting an unforgettable narrative . Why This Matters for Writers The biggest cost of bad tools isn't bugs — it's your lost creativity . Every time you stop to debug or fix structure, every time you open your IDE just to write, you leave the creative "flow state" that makes your story work in the first place. When you design visually, you stay focused on what matters: characters, choices, emotions, and meaning . The logic becomes a byproduct, not a barrier. A Few Best Practices Even with good tools, these principles will save you headaches: 💡 Think in chunks, not lines. Start with moments (introduction, problem to overcome, resolution) before zooming into individual lines. 🧠 Track what the player knows. Not just what the world knows — this keeps branches consistent and the world believable. 🎭 Use false choices intentionally. It's fine for multiple options to lead to the same result — just make sure the player knows it's on purpose rather than covering up a deadline. 🧪 Playtest in slices. Don't build a 40-branch quest before testing. Start small, iterate, expand. What I Ended Up Building After years of wanting a tool that actually works, a tool that facilitates your game stories coming to life, I build something new: NarrativeFlow . I started out building it for myself, and discovered that others needed it too. It's a visual, node-based editor designed specifically for writers and narrative designers: 📌 Visual story maps – write and structure without code. 🐛 Automatic error detection – no more broken branches. 🧠 Variables and conditions – track player decisions visually. 🧭 Script + node views – swap between text and flow when you need. Whether it's a small prototype or a massive branching RPG, it keeps everything clear, playable, and organized. The Future of Narrative Design Player-driven storytelling isn't niche anymore — it's becoming the standard. The problem? Narrative complexity has outpaced the tools most writers use. We have engines that render lifelike worlds, but we still expect writers to manage branching stories in spreadsheets. That gap is why so many projects stall, collapse, or default to "illusion of choice." Tools that let writers focus on story first and logic second are how we close that gap. Want to Go Deeper? If this topic resonates with you, I put together a free guide: The Narrative Designer's Playbook – 12 Insights for Crafting Stories Players Actually Care About It's short, actionable, and based on my own hard-won lessons as a narrative designer. Grab that guide — and let's raise the bar for game narrative together. ✍️ I'd also love to hear how you handle branching dialogue. What tools or workflows have worked (or failed) for you? Drop a comment! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mitch Follow Hey there! I'm a narrative designer working on some of the most sophisticated video game stories yet to release. I created NarrativeFlow to help narrative designers tell stories that stand out—fast. Location United States Education Self-taught Work Narrative Designer | Creator and Co-Owner of NarrativeFlow LLC Joined Sep 17, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-rest-api-authorization-with-jwt-roles-vs-claims-vs-policy-step-by-step-5bgn#claims | Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohamad Lawand Posted on Oct 18, 2021 Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step # dotnet # csharp # jet # authorization In this article we will go through AspNet Core Authorisation (Roles, Claims and Policies). When do you want to use each and give you a better understanding on they fit together. So what we will cover today: Authentication vs Authorisation What is Authentication What is Authorisation Authorisation type What is a Role What is a Claim What is a Policy Ingredients Code and Implementations You can watch the full video on YouTube You can find the source code on GitHub https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v48-AspNetCore-Authorisation This is Part 4 of API dev series you can check the different parts by following the links: Part 1: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-2mb6 Part 2: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-authentication-with-jwt-step-by-step-140d Part 3: https://dev.to/moe23/refresh-jwt-with-refresh-tokens-in-asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-3en5 Authentication vs Authorisation Before we dive into this topic too deep, despite the similar-sounding terms, authentication and authorisation are separate steps in the login process. Authentication Authentication is the act of validating that users are whom they claim to be. This is the first step in any security process. Logging into your email or unlocking your phone is a form of authenticaiton, where you are required to give some sort of credentials so the system will let you in and you can view your information. Authentication can take many forms: Passwords. Usernames and passwords ****are the most common authentication factors. If a user enters the correct data, the system assumes the identity is valid and grants access. One-time pins. Grant access for only one session or transaction. Authentication apps. Generate security codes via an outside party that grants access. Biometrics. A user presents a fingerprint or eye scan to gain access to the system. In some instances, systems require the successful verification of more than one factor before granting access. This multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirement is often deployed to increase security beyond what passwords alone can provide. Authorisation: we first need to define what authentication actually is, and more importantly, what it’s not. Refers to the process that determines what a user is able to do. In other words, Authorization proves you have the right to make a request. When you try to go backstage at a concert or an event, you don’t necessarily have to prove that you are who you say you are – you show the ticket, which is the proof that you have the right to be where you’re trying to get into. Authorization is independent from authentication. However, authorization requires an authentication mechanism. Roles: They are a set of permissions to do certain activities in the application. We can think of a role as if its a boolean wether we have this role or not, true or false. So what we do with roles is we attach functionality to a role and once we assign a user to a role those set of functionalities are set to the user. Once we remove the role these functionalities are removed. A role will protect access to the funciton, without the user having that correct role the user will not be able to execute that function Claims: They are completely different from Roles, Claim based is more flexible then roles they are key value pair. The claim belong to a user or an entity and claim is used to describe the user or the entity. Claims are essentially user properties and they inform the authorisation about the user. To illustrate it more let us check the driver license example again We can see here that there is 11 claims on this licesne which basically mean there is 11 pieces of information about the user. So if we want to translate this into a code based structure it will be something like this { "dl" : "123456789" , "exp" : "07/11/2025" , "ln" : "DOE" , "fn" : "John" , "dob" : "09/05/1993" , "sex" : "M" , "hair" : "brn" , "eyes" : "blue" , "hgt" : "6.0" "wgt" : "183lb" , "class" : "C" } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode So these claims will be given to the user once they log in. Claims can work with roles or with out roles, based on how we want to implement the authorisation process. Policy: They are functions or rules which are used to check the user information and check if permission is granted or denied. Policies which basically starts with the context which checks the user against a policy list and based on the list it will either grant or deny permision to the requested resource. Role based authrisation and Claims based authorisation use requirements, a requirements handler and a pre-configured policy. Policy consist of one or more requirements Roles vs Claims vs Policy A role is a symbolic category that collects together users who share the same levels of security privileges. Role-based authorization requires first identifying the user, then ascertaining the roles to which the user is assigned, and finally comparing those roles to the roles that are authorized to access a resource. In contrast, a claim is not group based, rather it is identity based. Code We will continue building on the last project that we used authorisation with JWT token you can find the source code on github https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v8-refreshtokenswithJWT Once we clone this repo we can start building our authorisation The first thing we need to do is to update the startup class to include Roles in our identity providers. Inside the ConfigureServices in the Startup class we need to update the following services . AddIdentity < IdentityUser , IdentityRole >( options => options . SignIn . RequireConfirmedAccount = true ) . AddEntityFrameworkStores < ApiDbContext >(); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we need to do is to create a new controller called SetupController inside the controller folder and add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/setup [ ApiController ] public class SetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < SetupController > _logger ; public SetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < SetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public IActionResult GetAllRoles () { var roles = _roleManager . Roles . ToList (); return Ok ( roles ); } [ HttpPost ] public async Task < IActionResult > CreateRole ( string roleName ) { var roleExist = await _roleManager . RoleExistsAsync ( roleName ); if (! roleExist ) { //create the roles and seed them to the database: Question 1 var roleResult = await _roleManager . CreateAsync ( new IdentityRole ( roleName )); if ( roleResult . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , "Roles Added" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"Role { roleName } added successfully" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 2 , "Error" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Issue adding the new { roleName } role" }); } } return BadRequest ( new { error = "Role already exist" }); } // Get all users [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetAllUsers" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllUsers () { var users = await _userManager . Users . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( users ); } // Add User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddUserToRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddUserToRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddToRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } // Get specific user role [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetUserRoles" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetUserRoles ( string email ) { // Resolve the user via their email var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); // Get the roles for the user var roles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); return Ok ( roles ); } // Remove User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "RemoveUserFromRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > RemoveUserFromRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . RemoveFromRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once we finished with the SetupController let us move to the AuthManagement Controller and update the following // We need to add the following before the constructor private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; protected readonly ILogger < AuthManagementController > _logger ; // We need to update the constructor to the following public AuthManagementController ( UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , IOptionsMonitor < JwtConfig > optionsMonitor , TokenValidationParameters tokenValidationParams , ILogger < AuthManagementController > logger , ApiDbContext apiDbContext ) { _logger = logger ; _userManager = userManager ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _jwtConfig = optionsMonitor . CurrentValue ; _tokenValidationParams = tokenValidationParams ; _apiDbContext = apiDbContext ; } // We need to create a GetValidClaims method private async Task < List < Claim >> GetValidClaims ( IdentityUser user ) { IdentityOptions _options = new IdentityOptions (); var claims = new List < Claim > { new Claim ( "Id" , user . Id ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Email , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Sub , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Jti , Guid . NewGuid (). ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserIdClaimType , user . Id . ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserNameClaimType , user . UserName ), }; var userClaims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); var userRoles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); claims . AddRange ( userClaims ); foreach ( var userRole in userRoles ) { claims . Add ( new Claim ( ClaimTypes . Role , userRole )); var role = await _roleManager . FindByNameAsync ( userRole ); if ( role != null ) { var roleClaims = await _roleManager . GetClaimsAsync ( role ); foreach ( Claim roleClaim in roleClaims ) { claims . Add ( roleClaim ); } } } return claims ; } // We need to update the GenerateJwtToken method var claims = await GetValidClaims ( user ); var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor { Subject = new ClaimsIdentity ( claims ), Expires = DateTime . UtcNow . AddMinutes ( 5 ), // 5-10 SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials ( new SymmetricSecurityKey ( key ), SecurityAlgorithms . HmacSha256Signature ) }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController attribute to add the roles to it [ Authorize ( AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults . AuthenticationScheme , Roles = "AppUser" )] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us give this a try Will create a new user Will create a role called AppUser Will assign the role to the user Will login and get a JWT token Will try to access GetItems endpoint Now we start by adding our ClaimSetup Controller, inside the controller folder will add a new class called ClaimSetupController and will add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/ClaimSetup [ ApiController ] public class ClaimSetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < ClaimSetupController > _logger ; public ClaimSetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < ClaimSetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllClaims ( string email ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var claims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); return Ok ( claims ); } // Add Claim to user [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddClaimToUser" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddClaimToUser ( string email , string claimName , string value ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var userClaim = new Claim ( claimName , value ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddClaimAsync ( user , userClaim ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " ); return Ok ( new { result = $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now we need to update the Startup class to create a Claims Policy, inside the Startup.cs in the root directoty we need to add the following in the ConfigureServices method services . AddAuthorization ( options => { options . AddPolicy ( "ViewItemsPolicy" , policy => policy . RequireClaim ( "ViewItems" )); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController with the following on any action we want [ HttpGet ] [ Authorize ( Policy = "ViewItemsPolicy" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetItems () { var items = await _context . Items . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( items ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us test this Using the same account that we created earlier we need to add the claim to it We utilise the new endpoint we created http://localhost:8090/api/ClaimSetup/AddClaimToUser and we add the claim to the user account We try to access the http://localhost:8090/api/todo any other user who doesnt have the claim should not be able to access this. Top comments (7) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Follow Joined Oct 2, 2024 • Oct 2 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Implementing REST API authorization in ASP.NET Core with JWT involves understanding roles, claims, and policies. Start by configuring JWT authentication in Startup.cs . Define roles for user types, use claims for specific permissions, and create policies for complex authorization scenarios. Finally, protect your endpoints using the [Authorize] attribute. For a detailed, step-by-step guide, visit** zelajet.com** for expert resources! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Manuel Manuel Manuel Follow Joined Oct 22, 2021 • Oct 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! VERY THANKS for this series! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt. I've evrything configured in my API, but how I can configure my client to send the tokens in the requests to the API? So once I'm logued in I can retrive any data from the API? Thanks a lot! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide check if you have added the AllowAnyOrigin of your client app in your asp.net core project // global cors policy app.UseCors(x => x .SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => true) .AllowAnyMethod() .AllowAnyHeader() .AllowCredentials()); Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Follow I am a web developer Location West Bengal, India Joined Nov 3, 2020 • Sep 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt, i can't update Role and Users using PUT method. Can you explain how to do this. By the way very very thanks for this! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is nice article , very usefull,THANKS Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Follow Joined May 29, 2023 • May 29 '23 • Edited on May 29 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! When i clicked on source code URL, it's show 404 Not found. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Follow Solution Architect | Software Crafter Location Mumbai, India Work Solution Architect Joined Dec 22, 2020 • Jun 5 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @moe23 Please update on source code url Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohamad Lawand Follow Code is Life. Crossfitter. Technical Architect. Just another human walking the earth! https://youtube.com/c/mohamadlawand Location Manchester, UK Work Technical Architect Joined Jul 25, 2019 More from Mohamad Lawand .NET 8 💥 - Intro to Kubernetes for .NET Devs # dotnet # kubernetes # containers # docker .NET 6 - Background Jobs with Hangfire 🔥🔥🔥 # dotnet # tutorial # programming # backgroundjobs .NET 6 - AutoMapper & Data Transfer Objects (DTOs) 🗺 # dotnet # api # tutorial # performance 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://stripe.com/nl/privacy | Chat met het verkoopteam van Stripe Privacybeleid Stripe logo juridisch Stripe Privacy Policy & Privacy Center Privacybeleid Cookiebeleid Raamwerk voor gegevensprivacy Lijst met dienstverleners Gegevensverwerkingsovereenkomst Supplier Data Processing Agreement Stripe-privacycentrum Privacybeleid Voor uw gemak hebben we hieronder een vertaling van deze pagina gegeven. Deze vertaling is alleen voor informatieve doeleinden en de definitieve versie van deze pagina is de Engelse versie. Laatst bijgewerkt: 16 januari 2025 Dit Privacybeleid bevat belangrijke informatie over je persoonsgegevens. We raden je aan dit document zorgvuldig te lezen. Welkom We bieden financiële infrastructuur voor het internet. Particulieren en ondernemingen van alle grootten gebruiken onze technologie en diensten om aankopen te faciliteren, betalingen te ontvangen, uitbetalingen te versturen en online bedrijven te beheren. Dit Privacybeleid ('Beleid') beschrijft de Persoonsgegevens die we verzamelen, hoe we deze gebruiken en delen, en details over hoe je contact met ons kunt opnemen met privacy-gerelateerde vragen. Het Beleid beschrijft ook je rechten en keuzes als een betrokkene, met inbegrip van het recht om bezwaar te maken tegen bepaald gebruik van je Persoonsgegevens. Afhankelijk van de activiteit neemt Stripe de rol aan van een 'gegevensbeheerder' en/of 'gegevensverwerker' (of 'dienstverlener'). Voor meer details over onze privacypraktijken, inclusief onze rol, de specifieke Stripe-entiteit die verantwoordelijk is onder dit Beleid en onze rechtsgrondslagen voor het verwerken van je Persoonsgegevens, kun je terecht op ons Privacycentrum . Gedefinieerde termen In dit Beleid verwijzen 'Stripe', 'wij', 'onze', of 'ons' naar de Stripe-entiteit die verantwoordelijk is voor het verzamelen, gebruiken en verwerken van Persoonsgegevens zoals beschreven in dit document. Afhankelijk van je rechtsgebied kan de specifieke Stripe-entiteit die verantwoordelijk is voor je Persoonsgegevens verschillen. Meer informatie . 'Persoonsgegevens' verwijst naar alle informatie die is gekoppeld aan een geïdentificeerd of identificeerbaar individu, waaronder gegevens die je aan ons verstrekt en die we over je verzamelen tijdens je interactie met onze Services (zoals apparaatinformatie, IP-adres, etc.). 'Diensten' verwijst naar de producten, diensten, apparaten en applicaties die we leveren onder de Stripe-dienstverleningsovereenkomst ('Zakelijke diensten') of de Servicevoorwaarden van Stripe voor consumenten ('Eindgebruikersdiensten'); websites ('Sites') zoals Stripe.com en Link.com; en andere applicaties en online diensten van Stripe. Wij leveren Zakelijke diensten aan entiteiten ('Zakelijke gebruikers'). We leveren Eindgebruikersdiensten rechtstreeks aan particulieren voor persoonlijk gebruik. 'Financiële partners' zijn financiële instellingen, banken en andere partners zoals acquirers van betaalmethoden, uitbetalingsproviders en kaartnetwerken waarmee we samenwerken om de Diensten te leveren. Afhankelijk van de context kun 'jij' een Eindklant, Eindgebruiker, Vertegenwoordiger of Bezoeker zijn: Eindgebruikers. Wanneer je gebruikmaakt van een Eindgebruikersdienst voor persoonlijk gebruik, zoals het opslaan van een betaalmethode bij Link, verwijzen we naar jou als een 'Eindgebruiker'. Eindklanten. Wanneer je niet direct een transactie doet met Stripe, maar wij je persoonsgegevens ontvangen om Diensten te verlenen aan een Zakelijke gebruiker, inclusief wanneer je een aankoop doet van een Zakelijke gebruiker op een Stripe Checkout-pagina of betalingen ontvangt van een Zakelijke gebruiker, verwijzen we naar jou als een 'Eindklant'. Vertegenwoordigers. Wanneer je optreedt namens een bestaande of potentiële Zakelijke gebruiker, bijvoorbeeld als oprichter van een bedrijf, accountbeheerder voor een Zakelijke gebruiker of als ontvanger van een creditcard van een Zakelijke gebruiker via Stripe Issuing, noemen we jou een 'Vertegenwoordiger'. Bezoekers. Wanneer je interactie hebt met Stripe door een Site te bezoeken zonder ingelogd te zijn op een Stripe-account, of wanneer je interactie met Stripe niet inhoudt dat je een Eindgebruiker, Eindklant of Vertegenwoordiger bent, verwijzen we naar je als een 'Bezoeker'. Je bent bijvoorbeeld een Bezoeker wanneer je een bericht stuurt naar Stripe waarin je vraagt om meer informatie over onze Diensten. In dit Beleid verwijst 'Transactiegegevens' naar gegevens die worden verzameld en gebruikt door Stripe om transacties die je aanvraagt te faciliteren. Sommige Transactiegegevens zijn Persoonsgegevens en kunnen bestaan uit: je naam, e-mailadres, contactnummer, factuur- en verzendadres, informatie over de betaalmethode (zoals creditcard- of debitcardnummer, bankrekeninggegevens of door jou gekozen betaalkaartafbeelding), gegevens over de verkoper en locatie, bedrag en datum van aankoop, en in sommige gevallen informatie over wat er is gekocht. 1. Persoonsgegevens die we verzamelen en hoe we die gebruiken en delen 2. Meer manieren waarop we persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen 3. Wettelijke grondslagen voor de verwerking van persoonsgegevens 4. Je rechten en keuzes 5. Beveiliging en retentie 6. Internationale gegevensoverdracht 7. Updates en meldingen 8. Rechtsgebiedspecifieke bepalingen 9. Contact met ons opnemen 10. Privacyverklaring Amerikaanse consumenten 1. Persoonsgegevens die we verzamelen en hoe we deze gebruiken en delen Onze verzameling en ons gebruik van Persoonsgegevens verschilt afhankelijk van het feit of je een Eindgebruiker, Eindklant, Vertegenwoordiger of Bezoeker bent en van de specifieke Dienst die je gebruikt. Als je bijvoorbeeld een eenmanszaak bent die onze Zakelijke diensten wil gebruiken, kunnen we je Persoonsgegevens verzamelen om je onderneming in te voeren; tegelijkertijd kun je ook een Eindklant zijn als je goederen hebt gekocht van een andere Zakelijke gebruiker die onze Diensten gebruikt voor het verwerken van betalingen. Je zou ook een Eindgebruiker kunnen zijn als je onze Eindgebruikersdienst, zoals Link, voor deze transacties hebt gebruikt. 1.1 Eindgebruikers We leveren Eindgebruikersdiensten als we de Diensten rechtstreeks aan jou leveren voor persoonlijk gebruik (bijvoorbeeld Link). Aanvullende details over hoe we Persoonsgegevens van Eindgebruikers verzamelen, gebruiken en delen, waaronder de rechtsgronden waarop we ons baseren voor het verwerken van dergelijke gegevens, zijn te vinden in ons Privacycentrum . a. Persoonsgegevens die we verzamelen over Eindgebruikers Link gebruiken of je bankrekening koppelen . Stripe biedt een service genaamd 'Link', waarmee je een account kunt maken en informatie kunt opslaan voor toekomstige interacties met de Diensten en Zakelijke gebruikers van Stripe. Je kunt een aantal verschillende soorten Persoonsgegevens opslaan met behulp van Link. Je kunt bijvoorbeeld je naam, betaalmethodegegevens, contactgegevens en adres opslaan om opgeslagen informatie gemakkelijk te kunnen gebruiken voor het betalen van transacties bij onze Zakelijke gebruikers. Als je ervoor kiest om met Link te betalen, verzamelen we ook transactiegegevens die aan je transacties zijn gekoppeld. Meer informatie . Je kunt ook bankrekeninggegevens delen en opslaan in je Link-account via het product Financial Connections van Stripe. Wanneer je Financial Connections gebruikt, verzamelt en verwerkt Stripe periodiek je accountgegevens (zoals informatie over de eigenaar van de bankrekening, rekeningsaldo's, rekeningnummer en -gegevens, accounttransacties en, in sommige gevallen, inloggegevens). Je kunt ons op elk moment vragen om te stoppen met het verzamelen van dergelijke gegevens. Meer informatie . Tot slot kun je Link gebruiken om je identiteitsdocumenten (zoals je rijbewijs) op te slaan, zodat je deze kunt delen in toekomstige interacties met Stripe of zijn Zakelijke gebruikers. Stripe betalen . Wanneer je goederen of diensten rechtstreeks van Stripe koopt, ontvangen we je Transactiegegevens. Wanneer je bijvoorbeeld een betaling doet aan Stripe Climate, verzamelen we informatie over de transactie, evenals je contact- en betaalmethodegegevens. Identiteits-/verificatiediensten . We bieden een identiteitsverificatiedienst die de vergelijking van jouw identiteitsdocument (zoals een rijbewijs) met jouw afbeelding (zoals een selfie) automatiseert. Je kunt ons afzonderlijk toestemming geven om je biometrische gegevens te gebruiken om onze verificatietechnologie te verbeteren, met de optie om je toestemming op elk moment in te trekken. Meer informatie . Voor meer informatie over andere soorten Persoonsgegevens die we kunnen verzamelen over Eindgebruikers, inclusief over je online activiteiten en je betrokkenheid bij onze Eindgebruikersdiensten, lees je het onderdeel Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen hieronder. b. Hoe we Persoonsgegevens van Eindgebruikers gebruiken en delen Diensten . We gebruiken en delen je Persoonsgegevens om de Eindgebruikersdiensten aan je te leveren, waaronder ondersteuning, personalisatie (zoals taalvoorkeuren en instellingskeuzes) en communicatie over onze Eindgebruikersdiensten (zoals het communiceren van Beleidsupdates en informatie over onze Diensten). Stripe kan bijvoorbeeld cookies en vergelijkbare technologieën of de gegevens die je aan onze Zakelijke gebruikers verstrekt (zoals wanneer je je e-mailadres invoert op de website van een Zakelijke gebruiker) gebruiken om je te herkennen en je te helpen Link te gebruiken wanneer je de website van onze Zakelijke gebruiker bezoekt. Lees meer over hoe we cookies en vergelijkbare technologieën gebruiken in het Cookiebeleid van Stripe. Onze Zakelijke gebruikers . Wanneer je Link gebruikt om betalingen te doen met onze Zakelijke gebruikers, delen we je Persoonsgegevens, waaronder je naam, contactgegevens, details van betaalmethoden en Transactiegegevens met die Zakelijke gebruikers. Meer informatie . Je kunt Stripe ook opdracht geven om je opgeslagen bankrekeninggegevens en identiteitsdocumenten te delen met Zakelijke gebruikers waarmee je zakendoet. Zodra we je Persoonsgegevens delen met Zakelijke gebruikers, kunnen we die Persoonsgegevens verwerken als een Gegevensverwerker voor die Zakelijke gebruikers, zoals uiteengezet in artikel 1.2 van dit Beleid. Je dient het privacybeleid van de Zakelijke gebruikers waarmee je zakendoet te raadplegen voor informatie over hoe zij de met hen gedeelde informatie gebruiken. Fraudeopsporing en verliespreventie . We gebruiken je Persoonsgegevens die via onze Diensten zijn verzameld om fraude op te sporen en financiële verliezen te voorkomen voor jou, ons en onze Zakelijke gebruikers en Financiële partners, waaronder het opsporen van ongeautoriseerde aankopen. We kunnen Zakelijke gebruikers en Financiële partners, waaronder degenen die onze aan fraudepreventie gerelateerde Zakelijke diensten gebruiken (zoals Stripe Radar), Persoonsgegevens over jou verstrekken (inclusief je pogingen tot transacties) zodat zij het fraude- of verliesrisico in verband met de transactie kunnen beoordelen. Meer informatie over hoe we technologie kunnen gebruiken om het frauderisico van een transactiepoging te beoordelen en welke informatie we delen met Zakelijke gebruikers en Financiële partners vind je hier en hier . Reclame . Waar toegestaan door de toepasselijke wetgeving, kunnen we je Persoonsgegevens, inclusief Transactiegegevens, gebruiken om te beoordelen of je in aanmerking komt voor andere Eindgebruikersdiensten en je deze diensten aan te bieden of om bestaande Eindgebruikersdiensten te promoten, inclusief door middel van co-marketing met partners zoals Zakelijke gebruikers van Stripe. Meer informatie . Behoudens de toepasselijke wetgeving, waaronder eventuele toestemmingsvereisten, gebruiken en delen we Persoonsgegevens van Eindgebruikers met externe partners om ons in staat te stellen reclame voor onze Eindgebruikersdiensten aan je te tonen, waaronder op interesses gebaseerde advertenties, en om de effectiviteit van dergelijke advertenties te volgen. We geven je Persoonsgegevens niet door aan derden in ruil voor betaling, maar we kunnen je gegevens wel verstrekken aan externe partners, zoals reclamepartners, analyseproviders en sociale netwerken, die ons helpen bij het adverteren van onze Diensten aan jou. Meer informatie . Meer . Voor meer informatie over de manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens van Eindgebruikers kunnen gebruiken en delen, lees je het onderdeel Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen hieronder. 1.2 Eindklanten Stripe levert verschillende Zakelijke diensten aan onze Zakelijke gebruikers, waaronder het verwerken van persoonlijke of online betalingen of uitbetalingen voor die Zakelijke gebruikers. Wanneer we optreden als dienstverlener (ook wel Gegevensverwerker genoemd) voor een Zakelijke gebruiker, verwerken we Persoonsgegevens van Eindklanten in overeenstemming met onze overeenkomst met de Zakelijke gebruiker en de rechtmatige instructies van de Zakelijke gebruiker. Dit gebeurt bijvoorbeeld wanneer we een betaling voor een Zakelijke gebruiker verwerken omdat je hier een product hebt gekocht, of wanneer de Zakelijke gebruiker ons vraagt om je geld te sturen. Zakelijke gebruikers zijn er verantwoordelijk voor dat de privacyrechten van hun Eindklanten worden gerespecteerd, inclusief het verkrijgen van de juiste toestemming en het openbaar maken van hun eigen gegevensverzameling en -gebruik in verband met hun producten en diensten. Als je een Eindklant bent, raadpleeg dan het privacybeleid van de Zakelijke gebruiker waarmee je zakendoet voor de geldende praktijken, keuzen en controles met betrekking tot privacy. We geven uitgebreidere informatie over het verzamelen, gebruiken en delen van Persoonsgegevens van Eindklanten in ons Privacycentrum , waaronder de rechtsgrondslagen waarop we ons baseren voor het verwerken van je Persoonsgegevens. a. Persoonsgegevens die we verzamelen over Eindklanten Transactiegegevens . Als je een Eindklant bent die betalingen doet aan, terugbetalingen of betalingen ontvangt van, een aankoop of donatie initieert, of op een andere manier een transactie doet met onze Zakelijke gebruiker, persoonlijk of online, dan ontvangen we je Transactiegegevens. We kunnen ook je transactiegeschiedenis met de Zakelijke gebruiker ontvangen. Meer informatie . Daarnaast kunnen we gegevens verzamelen die zijn ingevoerd op een afrekenformulier, zelfs als je ervoor kiest om het formulier of de transactie met de Zakelijke gebruiker niet in te vullen. Meer informatie . Een Zakelijke gebruiker die gebruikmaakt van de Terminal Service van Stripe om zijn goederen of diensten te leveren aan Eindklanten, kan gebruikmaken van de Terminal Service om Persoonlijke gegevens van Eindklanten te verzamelen (zoals je naam, e-mail, telefoonnummer, adres, handtekening of leeftijd) in overeenstemming met zijn eigen privacybeleid. Identiteits-/verificatiegegevens . Stripe biedt een verificatie- en fraudepreventiedienst die onze Zakelijke gebruikers kunnen gebruiken om Persoonsgegevens over jou te verifiëren, zoals je autorisatie om een bepaalde betaalmethode te gebruiken. Tijdens het proces wordt je gevraagd om bepaalde Persoonsgegevens met ons te delen (zoals je legitimatiebewijs en selfie voor biometrische verificatie, Persoonsgegevens die je invoert, of Persoonsgegevens die blijken uit de fysieke betaalmethode zoals een creditcardafbeelding). Om je te beschermen tegen fraude en om vast te stellen of iemand zich als jou probeert voor te doen, kunnen we deze gegevens kruiselings verifiëren met informatie over jou die we hebben verzameld van Zakelijke gebruikers, Financiële partners, gelieerde bedrijven, identiteitscontrolediensten, openbaar beschikbare bronnen en andere externe dienstverleners en bronnen. Meer informatie . Meer . Voor meer informatie over andere soorten Persoonsgegevens die we kunnen verzamelen over Eindklanten, inclusief over je online activiteiten, lees je het onderdeel Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen hieronder. b. Hoe we Persoonsgegevens van Eindklanten gebruiken en delen Om onze Zakelijke diensten aan onze Zakelijke gebruikers te kunnen leveren, gebruiken en delen we Persoonsgegevens van Eindklanten met hen. Voor zover toegestaan gebruiken we de Persoonsgegevens van Eindklanten ook voor de eigen doeleinden van Stripe, zoals het verbeteren van de beveiliging, het verbeteren en aanbieden van onze Zakelijke diensten en het voorkomen van fraude, verlies en andere schade, zoals hieronder verder beschreven. Betalingsverwerking en boekhouding . We gebruiken je Transactiegegevens om Betalingsgerelateerde Zakelijke diensten te leveren aan Zakelijke gebruikers, waaronder het verwerken van online betalingstransacties, het berekenen van omzetbelasting en het afhandelen van facturen, rekeningen en geschillen, en om hen te helpen hun inkomsten te bepalen, hun rekeningen te betalen en boekhoudkundige taken uit te voeren. Meer informatie . We kunnen je Persoonsgegevens ook gebruiken om onze Zakelijke diensten te leveren en te verbeteren. Tijdens betalingstransacties worden je Persoonsgegevens gedeeld met verschillende entiteiten in verband met je transactie. Als dienstverlener of gegevensverwerker delen we Persoonsgegevens om transacties mogelijk te maken zoals aangegeven door Zakelijke gebruikers. Wanneer je bijvoorbeeld een betaalmethode voor je transactie kiest, kunnen we je Transactiegegevens delen met je bank of een andere aanbieder van betaalmethoden, onder andere wanneer dat nodig is om je te verifiëren, meer informatie te krijgen, je transactie te verwerken, fraude te voorkomen en geschillen af te handelen. De Zakelijke gebruiker met wie je zakendoet, ontvangt ook Transactiegegevens en kan deze gegevens delen met anderen. Lees het privacybeleid van je handelaar, bank en aanbieder van betaalmethoden voor meer informatie over hoe zij je Persoonsgegevens gebruiken en delen. Financiële diensten . Bepaalde Zakelijke gebruikers maken gebruik van onze Diensten om je financiële diensten aan te bieden via Stripe of onze Financiële partners. Een Zakelijke gebruiker kan bijvoorbeeld een betaalkaartproduct uitgeven waarmee je goederen en diensten kunt kopen. Dergelijke betaalkaarten kunnen het merk dragen van Stripe, de bankpartner en/of de Zakelijke gebruiker. Naast Transactiegegevens die we kunnen genereren of ontvangen wanneer deze betaalkaarten worden gebruikt voor aankopen, verzamelen en gebruiken we je Persoonsgegevens ook om deze producten te leveren en te beheren, waaronder het helpen van onze Zakelijke gebruikers bij het voorkomen van misbruik van de betaalkaarten. Lees voor meer informatie het privacybeleid van de Zakelijke gebruiker en, indien van toepassing, onze bankpartners die verbonden zijn aan de financiële dienst (waarvan de merken op de betaalkaart kunnen staan). Identiteits-/verificatiediensten . We gebruiken Persoonsgegevens over je identiteit om verificatiediensten uit te voeren voor Stripe of voor de Zakelijke gebruikers waarmee je een transactie doet, om fraude te voorkomen en om de beveiliging te verbeteren. Voor deze doeleinden kunnen we Persoonsgegevens gebruiken die je rechtstreeks verstrekt of Persoonsgegevens die we verkrijgen van onze dienstverleners, inclusief voor telefoonverificatie. Meer informatie . Als je een selfie samen met een afbeelding van je identiteitsbewijs verstrekt, kunnen we biometrische technologie gebruiken om te vergelijken en te berekenen of ze overeenkomen en je identiteit te verifiëren. Meer informatie . Fraudeopsporing en verliespreventie . We gebruiken je Persoonsgegevens die zijn verzameld via onze Diensten om verliezen op te sporen en te voorkomen voor jou, ons, onze Zakelijke gebruikers en Financiële partners. We kunnen Zakelijke gebruikers en Financiële partners, inclusief degenen die onze fraudepreventiegerelateerde Zakelijke diensten gebruiken, voorzien van je Persoonsgegevens (inclusief je pogingen tot transacties) om hen te helpen bij het beoordelen van het fraude- of verliesrisico dat met een transactie gepaard gaat. Meer informatie over hoe we technologie kunnen gebruiken om het frauderisico van een transactiepoging te beoordelen en welke informatie we delen met Zakelijke gebruikers en Financiële partners vind je hier en hier . Onze Zakelijke gebruikers (en hun geautoriseerde derden) . We delen Persoonsgegevens van Eindklanten met hun respectieve Zakelijke gebruikers en met partijen die rechtstreeks door deze Zakelijke gebruikers zijn gemachtigd om Persoonsgegevens te ontvangen. Hieronder staan veelvoorkomende voorbeelden van dergelijke uitwisselingen: Wanneer een Zakelijke gebruiker Stripe opdracht geeft om een andere Zakelijke gebruiker toegang te verlenen tot diens Stripe-account, inclusief gegevens met betrekking tot Eindklanten, via Stripe Connect. Het delen van informatie die je aan ons hebt verstrekt met een Zakelijke gebruiker, zodat we namens die Zakelijke gebruiker betalingen naar je kunnen sturen. Het delen van informatie, documenten of afbeeldingen die door een Eindklant zijn verstrekt met een Zakelijke gebruiker wanneer deze laatste Stripe Identity, onze identiteitsverificatiedienst, gebruikt om de identiteit van de Eindklant te verifiëren. De Zakelijke gebruikers die je kiest om zaken mee te doen, kunnen je Persoonsgegevens verder delen met derden (zoals aanvullende externe dienstverleners anders dan Stripe). Lees het privacybeleid van de Zakelijke gebruiker voor meer informatie. Reclame door Zakelijke gebruikers . Als je een aankoopproces start bij een Zakelijke gebruiker, ontvangt de Zakelijke gebruiker je Persoonsgegevens van ons in verband met onze levering van Diensten, zelfs als je je aankoop niet afrondt. De Zakelijke gebruiker kan je Persoonsgegevens gebruiken voor marketing en advertenties voor hun producten of diensten, onderhevig aan de voorwaarden van hun privacybeleid. Lees het privacybeleid van de Zakelijke gebruiker voor meer informatie, inclusief je rechten om het gebruik van je Persoonsgegevens voor marketingdoeleinden te stoppen. Meer . Voor meer informatie over aanvullende manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens van Eindklanten kunnen gebruiken en delen, lees je het onderdeel Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen hieronder. 1.3 Vertegenwoordigers We verzamelen, gebruiken en delen Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers van Zakelijke gebruikers (bijvoorbeeld bedrijfseigenaren) om onze Zakelijke diensten te leveren. Voor meer informatie over hoe we Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers verzamelen, gebruiken en delen, evenals de rechtsgrondslagen waarop we ons baseren voor het verwerken van dergelijke Persoonsgegevens, kun je terecht in ons Privacycentrum . a. Persoonsgegevens die we verzamelen over Vertegenwoordigers Registratie- en contactgegevens . Wanneer je je registreert voor een Stripe-account voor een Zakelijke gebruiker (inclusief de oprichting van een Onderneming), verzamelen we je naam en inloggegevens. Als je je registreert voor of deelneemt aan een evenement dat door Stripe is georganiseerd of je aanmeldt om Stripe-communicatie te ontvangen, verzamelen we je registratie- en profielgegevens. Als Vertegenwoordiger kunnen we je Persoonsgegevens verzamelen van derden, waaronder dataleveranciers, voor reclame, marketing en communicatie met jou, zoals nader beschreven in het onderdeel Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen hieronder. We kunnen ook een locatie aan je koppelen om de Diensten of informatie effectief op je behoeften af te stemmen. Meer informatie . Identificatiegegevens . Als huidige of potentiële Zakelijke gebruiker, een eigenaar van een Zakelijke gebruiker, of een aandeelhouder, functionaris of directeur van een Zakelijke gebruiker, hebben we je contactgegevens nodig, zoals naam, postadres, telefoonnummer en e-mailadres, om te voldoen aan de vereisten van onze Financiële partners en regelgeving, om je identiteit te verifiëren en om frauduleuze activiteiten en schade aan het Stripe-platform te voorkomen. We verzamelen je Persoonsgegevens, zoals eigendomsbelangen in de Zakelijke gebruiker, geboortedatum, door de overheid uitgegeven identiteitsdocumenten en bijbehorende identificatoren, evenals eventuele geschiedenis van fraude of misbruik, rechtstreeks van jou en/of openbaar beschikbare bronnen, van derden zoals kredietbureaus en via de Diensten die we aanbieden. Meer informatie . Je kunt er ook voor kiezen om ons bankrekeninggegevens te verstrekken. Meer . Voor meer informatie over andere soorten Persoonsgegevens die we kunnen verzamelen over Vertegenwoordigers, met inbegrip van je online activiteiten, lees je het onderdeel Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen hieronder. b. Hoe we Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers gebruiken en delen We gebruiken de Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers om de Zakelijke diensten te leveren aan de corresponderende Zakelijke gebruikers. De manieren waarop we deze gegevens gebruiken en delen worden hieronder verder beschreven. Zakelijke diensten . We gebruiken en delen Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers met Zakelijke gebruikers om de Diensten te verlenen die door jou of de Zakelijke gebruiker die je vertegenwoordigt zijn aangevraagd. In sommige gevallen moeten we je Persoonsgegevens aan een overheidsinstantie verstrekken om onze Zakelijke diensten te kunnen leveren, bijvoorbeeld voor het oprichten van een onderneming of voor het berekenen en betalen van toepasselijke omzetbelasting. Voor onze belastinggerelateerde Zakelijke diensten kunnen we je Persoonsgegevens gebruiken om belastingdocumenten op te stellen en belastingen in te dienen namens de Zakelijke gebruiker die je vertegenwoordigt. Voor onze Atlas-dienst voor de oprichting van ondernemingen kunnen we je Persoonsgegevens gebruiken om namens jou formulieren in te dienen bij de IRS en documenten te verstrekken aan andere overheidsinstanties, zoals statuten aan instanties in de deelstaat van oprichting. We delen Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers met partijen die door de betreffende Zakelijke gebruiker zijn geautoriseerd, zoals Financiële partners die een financieel product leveren, of apps of diensten van derden die de Zakelijke gebruiker kiest te gebruiken naast onze Zakelijke diensten. Hieronder staan veelvoorkomende voorbeelden van dergelijke uitwisselingen: Aanbieders van betaalmethoden, zoals Visa of WeChat Pay, hebben informatie nodig over Zakelijke gebruikers en hun vertegenwoordigers die hun betaalmethoden accepteren. Deze informatie is meestal nodig tijdens het onboardingproces of voor het verwerken van transacties en het afhandelen van geschillen voor deze Zakelijke gebruikers. Meer informatie . Een Zakelijke gebruiker kan Stripe machtigen om je Persoonsgegevens te delen met andere Zakelijke gebruikers om de levering van Diensten via Stripe Connect te vergemakkelijken. Op het gebruik van Persoonsgegevens door een derde partij die door een Zakelijke gebruiker is geautoriseerd, is het privacybeleid van de derde partij van toepassing. Als je een Zakelijke gebruiker bent die een naam heeft gekozen die Persoonsgegevens bevat (bijvoorbeeld een eenmanszaak of familienaam in een bedrijfsnaam), zullen we dergelijke informatie gebruiken en delen voor het leveren van onze Diensten op dezelfde manier als we dat doen met elke bedrijfsnaam. Dit kan bijvoorbeeld inhouden dat we deze informatie weergeven op kassabonnen en andere transactie-identificerende beschrijvingen. Fraudeopsporing en verliespreventie . We gebruiken Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers om risico's te identificeren en beheersen dat onze Zakelijke diensten worden gebruikt voor frauduleuze activiteiten die verliezen veroorzaken voor Stripe, Eindgebruikers, Eindklanten, Zakelijke gebruikers, Financiële partners en anderen. We gebruiken ook informatie over jou die we van openbaar beschikbare bronnen, derden zoals kredietbureaus en van onze Diensten hebben verkregen om dergelijke risico's aan te pakken, waaronder het identificeren van patronen van misbruik en het controleren op overtredingen van de servicevoorwaarden. Stripe kan Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers delen met Zakelijke gebruikers, onze Financiële partners en externe dienstverleners, waaronder providers van telefoonverificatie, meer informatie , om de door jou verstrekte informatie te verifiëren en risico-indicatoren te identificeren. Meer informatie . We gebruiken en delen Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers ook om due diligence uit te voeren, waaronder witwasbestrijding en sanctiescreening in overeenstemming met de toepasselijke wetgeving. Reclame . Waar toegestaan door de toepasselijke wetgeving en waar vereist met jouw toestemming, gebruiken en delen we Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers met derden, waaronder Partners , zodat we reclame kunnen maken voor onze Diensten en Partnerintegraties, en deze op de markt kunnen brengen. Afhankelijk van de toepasselijke wetgeving, inclusief eventuele toestemmingsvereisten, kunnen we adverteren door middel van op interesses gebaseerde advertenties en de effectiviteit van dergelijke advertenties bijhouden. Raadpleeg het cookiebeleid van Stripe. We geven je Persoonsgegevens niet door aan derden in ruil voor betaling. We kunnen je gegevens echter wel verstrekken aan externe partners, zoals reclamepartners, analyseproviders en sociale netwerken, die ons helpen bij het adverteren voor onze Diensten. Meer informatie . We kunnen je Persoonsgegevens, inclusief je Stripe-accountactiviteit, ook gebruiken om te beoordelen of je in aanmerking komt voor Zakelijke diensten en om je Zakelijke diensten aan te bieden of om bestaande Zakelijke diensten te promoten. Meer informatie . Meer . Voor meer informatie over aanvullende manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens van Vertegenwoordigers kunnen gebruiken en delen, lees je het onderdeel Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen hieronder. 1.4 Bezoekers We verzamelen, gebruiken en delen Persoonsgegevens van Bezoekers. Meer informatie over hoe we Persoonsgegevens van Bezoekers verzamelen, gebruiken en delen, samen met de rechtsgrondslagen waarop we ons baseren voor het verwerken van dergelijke Persoonsgegevens, is te vinden in ons Privacycentrum . a. Persoonsgegevens die we verzamelen over Bezoekers Wanneer je onze Sites bezoekt, ontvangen we je Persoonsgegevens, ofwel rechtstreeks door jou verstrekt ofwel verzameld via ons gebruik van cookies en soortgelijke technologieën. Raadpleeg het cookiebeleid van Stripe voor meer informatie. Als je ervoor kiest om een formulier in te vullen op de Site of op websites van derden waar onze advertenties worden weergegeven (zoals LinkedIn of Facebook), verzamelen we de informatie die je in het formulier hebt ingevuld. Dit kunnen je contactgegevens zijn en andere informatie met betrekking tot je vragen over onze Diensten. We kunnen ook een locatie aan je bezoek koppelen. Meer informatie . Meer . Meer informatie over andere soorten Persoonsgegevens die we van Bezoekers kunnen verzamelen, met inbegrip van je online activiteiten, is te vinden in het onderdeel Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen hieronder. b. Hoe we Persoonsgegevens van Bezoekers gebruiken en delen Personalisatie . We gebruiken de gegevens die we over jou verzamelen met behulp van cookies en soortgelijke technologieën om de betrokkenheid bij de inhoud op de Sites te meten, de relevantie en navigatie te verbeteren, je ervaring aan te passen (zoals taalvoorkeur en regiospecifieke inhoud) en inhoud over Stripe en onze Diensten te cureren die op jou is afgestemd. Omdat bijvoorbeeld niet al onze Diensten wereldwijd beschikbaar zijn, kunnen we onze antwoorden aanpassen op basis van je regio. Reclame . Waar toegestaan door de toepasselijke wetgeving, en waar vereist met jouw toestemming, gebruiken en delen we Persoonsgegevens van Bezoekers met derden, waaronder Partners , zodat we reclame kunnen maken voor onze Diensten en Partnerintegraties, en deze op de markt kunnen brengen. Afhankelijk van de toepasselijke wetgeving, inclusief eventuele toestemmingsvereisten, kunnen we adverteren door middel van op interesses gebaseerde advertenties en de effectiviteit van dergelijke advertenties bijhouden. Raadpleeg het cookiebeleid van Stripe. We geven je Persoonsgegevens niet door aan derden in ruil voor betaling, maar we kunnen je gegevens wel verstrekken aan externe partners, zoals reclamepartners, analyseproviders en sociale netwerken, die ons helpen bij het adverteren voor onze Diensten. Meer informatie . Engagement . Wanneer je interactie hebt met onze Sites, gebruiken we de informatie die we verzamelen over en via je apparaten om mogelijkheden te bieden voor verdere interacties, zoals discussies over Diensten of interacties met chatbots, om je vragen te beantwoorden. Meer . Voor meer informatie over aanvullende manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens van Bezoekers kunnen gebruiken en delen, lees je het onderdeel Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen hieronder. 2. Meer manieren waarop we Persoonsgegevens verzamelen, gebruiken en delen Naast de hierboven beschreven manieren verwerken we je Persoonsgegevens ook op de volgende manieren: a. Verzamelen van Persoonsgegevens Online activiteit . Afhankelijk van de gebruikte Dienst en de manier waarop onze Zakelijke diensten worden geïmplementeerd door de Zakelijke gebruikers, kunnen we informatie verzamelen met betrekking tot: De apparaten en browsers die je gebruikt op onze Sites en websites, apps en andere online diensten van derden ('Sites van derden'). Gebruiksgegevens in verband met die apparaten en browsers en je betrokkenheid bij onze Diensten, waaronder gegevenselementen zoals IP-adres, plug-ins, taalvoorkeur, tijd doorgebracht op Sites en Sites van derden, bezochte pagina's, aangeklikte koppelingen, gebruikte betaalmethoden en de pagina's die je naar onze Sites en Sites van derden hebben geleid. We verzamelen ook activiteitsindicatoren, zoals muisactiviteitsindicatoren, om ons te helpen fraude op te sporen. Meer informatie . Zie ook het cookiebeleid van Stripe. Informatie over communicatie en betrokkenheid . We verzamelen ook informatie die je met ons deelt via verschillende kanalen, zoals supporttickets, e-mails of social media. Als je reageert op e-mails of enquêtes van Stripe, verzamelen we je e-mailadres, naam en andere gegevens die je in je e-mail of antwoorden wilt opnemen. Als je telefonisch contact met ons opneemt, verzamelen we je telefoonnummer en alle andere gegevens die je tijdens het gesprek verstrekt. Gesprekken met Stripe of Stripe-vertegenwoordigers kunnen worden opgenomen. Meer informatie . Daarnaast verzamelen we je interactiegegevens, zoals je registratie voor, aanwezigheid bij of het bekijken van Stripe-evenementen en andere interacties met Stripe-personeel. Forums en discussiegroepen . Als onze Sites het plaatsen van inhoud toestaan, verzamelen we Persoonsgegevens die je verstrekt in verband met de plaatsing. b. Gebruik van Persoonsgegevens. Naast het hierboven beschreven gebruik van Persoonsgegevens, gebruiken we Persoonsgegevens op de hieronder vermelde manieren: Analyseren, verbeteren en ontwikkelen van onze diensten . We verzamelen en verwerken Persoonsgegevens in onze verschillende Diensten, of je nu een Eindgebruiker, Eindklant, Vertegenwoordiger of Bezoeker bent, om onze Diensten te verbeteren, nieuwe Diensten te ontwikkelen en onze inspanningen te ondersteunen om onze Diensten efficiënter, relevanter en nuttiger voor je te maken. Meer informatie . We kunnen Persoonsgegevens gebruiken om samengevoegde en statistische informatie te genereren om te begrijpen en uit te leggen hoe onze Diensten worden gebruikt. Hier zijn enkele voorbeelden van hoe we Persoonsgegevens gebruiken om onze producten en diensten te analyseren, verbeteren en ontwikkelen: analyses gebruiken op onze Sites, inclusief zoals beschreven in ons Cookiebeleid, om ons te helpen inzicht te krijgen in je gebruik van onze Sites en Diensten en om technische problemen te diagnosticeren trainen van modellen voor kunstmatige intelligentie om onze Diensten te informeren en bescherming te bieden tegen fraude en andere schade.. Meer informatie . analyseren van en conclusies trekken uit Transactiegegevens om kosten, fraude en geschillen te verminderen en de authenticatie- en autorisatiepercentages te verhogen voor Stripe en onze Zakelijke gebruikers. Communicatie . We gebruiken de contactgegevens die we van je hebben om onze Diensten te leveren, waarbij we codes via sms kunnen sturen voor je verificatie. Meer informatie . Als je een Eindgebruiker, Vertegenwoordiger of Bezoeker bent, kunnen we met je communiceren via de contactgegevens die we over je hebben om informatie te verstrekken over onze Diensten en de diensten van onze gelieerde ondernemingen, je uit te nodigen voor deelname aan onze evenementen, enquêtes of gebruikersonderzoeken, of anderszins met je te communiceren voor marketingdoeleinden, in overeenstemming met de toepasselijke wetgeving, met inbegrip van eventuele vereisten voor toestemming of aanmelding. Wanneer je bijvoorbeeld je contactgegevens aan ons verstrekt of wanneer we je zakelijke contactgegevens verzamelen door deelname aan beurzen of andere evenementen, kunnen we deze gegevens gebruiken om contact met je op te nemen over een evenement, gevraagde informatie over onze Diensten te verstrekken en je op te nemen in onze marketingcampagnes. Waar toegestaan onder de toepasselijke wetgeving, kunnen we onze gesprekken met jou opnemen om onze Diensten te leveren, aan onze wettelijke verplichtingen te voldoen, onderzoek en kwaliteitsborging uit te voeren en voor trainingsdoeleinden. Sociale media en promoties . Als je ervoor kiest Persoonsgegevens te verstrekken om in te gaan op een aanbod, programma of aanbieding, gebruiken we de door jou verstrekte Persoonsgegevens om het aanbod, het programma of de aanbieding te beheren. We gebruiken ook de Persoonsgegevens die je verstrekt, samen met de Persoonsgegevens die je beschikbaar stelt op socialmediaplatforms, voor marketingdoeleinden, tenzij dit ons niet is toegestaan. Fraudepreventie en -beveiliging . We verzamelen en gebruiken Persoonsgegevens om ons te helpen bij het identificeren en beheren van activiteiten die frauduleus of schadelijk kunnen zijn voor onze Diensten, om onze Zakelijke diensten voor fraudedetectie mogelijk te maken en om onze Diensten en transacties te beveiligen tegen ongeautoriseerde vormen van toegang, gebruik, wijziging of verduistering van Persoonsgegevens, informatie en fondsen. Als onderdeel van de inspanningen voor fraudepreventie, detectie, beveiligingsbewaking en compliance voor Stripe en zijn Zakelijke gebruikers verzamelen we informatie uit openbaar beschikbare bronnen, van derden (zoals kredietbureaus) en via de Diensten die we aanbieden. In sommige gevallen kunnen we ook informatie over jou verzamelen, rechtstreeks van jou of van onze Zakelijke gebruikers, Financiële partners en andere derden voor dezelfde doeleinden. Bovendien kunnen we, om onze Diensten te beschermen, gegevens zoals IP-adressen en andere identificerende gegevens over potentiële veiligheidsbedreigingen ontvangen van derden. Meer informatie . Dergelijke informatie helpt ons bij het verifiëren van identiteiten, het uitvoeren van kredietcontroles (voor zover dat wettelijk is toegestaan) en het voorkomen van fraude. Daarnaast kunnen we technologie gebruiken om het potentiële frauderisico te evalueren van personen die onze Zakelijke diensten willen afnemen of dat voortvloeit uit pogingen tot transacties van een Eindklant of Eindgebruiker met onze Zakelijke gebruikers of Financiële partners. Naleving van wettelijke verplichtingen . We gebruiken Persoonsgegevens om te voldoen aan onze contractuele en wettelijke verplichtingen met betrekking tot witwasbestrijding, ken-je-klant-controles (KYC), anti-terrorismeactiviteiten, bescherming van kwetsbare klanten, exportcontrole en het verbod om zaken te doen met beperkte personen of in bepaalde zakelijke gebieden, naast andere wettelijke verplichtingen. We kunnen bijvoorbeeld transactiepatronen en andere online signalen monitoren en deze inzichten gebruiken om fraude, het witwassen van geld en andere schadelijke activiteiten te identificeren die Stripe, onze Financiële partners, Eindgebruikers, Zakelijke gebruikers en anderen zouden kunnen treffen. Meer informatie . Veiligheid, beveiliging en naleving van onze Diensten zijn belangrijke prioriteiten voor ons: het verzamelen en gebruiken van Persoonsgegevens is daarbij cruciaal. Minderjarigen . Onze Diensten zijn niet gericht op kinderen jonger dan 13 jaar, en we verzoeken hun geen Persoonsgegevens te verstrekken om Diensten rechtstreeks van Stripe te verkrijgen. In bepaalde rechtsgebieden kunnen we hogere leeftijdsgrenzen opleggen zoals vereist door de toepasselijke wetgeving. c. Delen van Persoonsgegevens. Naast het delen van Persoonsgegevens zoals hierboven beschreven, delen we Persoonsgegevens op de hieronder vermelde manieren: Gelieerde ondernemingen van Stripe . We delen Persoonsgegevens met andere aan Stripe gelieerde entiteiten voor de doeleinden die in dit Beleid worden omschreven. Dienstverleners of verwerkers . Voor het leveren, communiceren, marketen, analyseren en adverteren van onze Diensten zijn we afhankelijk van dienstverleners. Deze bieden essentiële diensten aan, zoals het leveren van cloudinfrastructuur, het uitvoeren van analyses voor het beoordelen van de snelheid, nauwkeurigheid en/of beveiliging van onze Diensten, het verifiëren van identiteiten, het herkennen van mogelijk schadelijke activiteiten, en het leveren van klantenservice en auditfuncties. We machtigen deze dienstverleners om de Persoonsgegevens die we hun ter beschikking stellen te gebruiken of openbaar te maken om namens ons diensten uit te voeren en om te voldoen aan relevante wettelijke verplichtingen. We eisen van deze dienstverleners dat zij zich contractueel verbinden tot beveiligings- en vertrouwelijkheidsverplichtingen voor de Persoonsgegevens die zij namens ons verwerken. De meeste van onze dienstverleners zijn gevestigd in de Europese Unie, de Verenigde Staten van Amerika en India. Meer informatie . Financiële partners . We delen Persoonsgegevens met bepaalde Financiële partners om Diensten te verlenen aan Zakelijke gebruikers en bepaalde Diensten aan te bieden in samenwerking met deze Financiële partners. We kunnen bijvoorbeeld bepaalde Persoonsgegevens, zoals het verwerkingsvolume van betalingen, gegevens over terugbetalingen van leningen en contactgegevens van vertegenwoordigers, delen met institutionele investeerders en kredietverstrekkers die vorderingen op leningen kopen of financiering verstrekken in verband met Stripe Capital. Meer informatie . Anderen met toestemming . In sommige situaties bieden we geen dienst aan, maar verwijzen we je door naar anderen (zoals professionele dienstverleners waarmee we samenwerken om de Atlas-dienst te leveren). In deze gevallen zullen we de identiteit van de derde partij en de informatie die met hen gedeeld moet worden bekendmaken en je toestemming vragen om de informatie te delen. Bedrijfstransacties . Als we een transactie aangaan of van plan zijn aan te gaan die de structuur van ons bedrijf wijzigt, zoals een reorganisatie, fusie, verkoop, joint venture, toewijzing, overdracht, verandering van zeggenschap of andere vervreemding van al onze zaken, activa of aandelen of een deel daarvan, kunnen we Persoonsgegevens delen met derden in verband met een dergelijke transactie. Elke andere entiteit die ons of een deel van onze onderneming koopt, heeft het recht om je Persoonsgegevens te blijven gebruiken, met inachtneming van de voorwaarden van dit Beleid. Naleving en schadepreventie . We delen Persoonsgegevens wanneer we van mening zijn dat dit nodig is om te voldoen aan de toepasselijke wetgeving; om ons te houden aan regels die worden opgelegd door Financiële partners in verband met het gebruik van hun betaalmethode; om onze contractuele rechten af te dwingen; om de Diensten, rechten, privacy, veiligheid en eigendommen van Stripe, jou en anderen te beveiligen en te beschermen, inclusief tegen kwaadwillige of frauduleuze activiteiten; en om te reageren op geldige juridische verzoeken van rechtbanken, wetshandhavingsinstanties, regelgevende instanties en andere openbare en overheidsinstanties, waaronder instanties buiten het land waar je woont. 3. Juridische grondslagen voor de verwerking van Persoonsgegevens In het kader van de algemene verordening gegevensbescherming (AVG) en andere toepasselijke wetten op het gebied van gegevensbescherming, baseren wij ons op een aantal rechtsgrondslagen om jouw Persoonsgegevens te verwerken. Meer informatie . Voor sommige rechtsgebieden kunnen er aanvullende rechtsgrondslagen zijn, die worden beschreven in het gedeelte Rechtsgebiedspecifieke bepalingen hieronder. a. Contractuele en precontractuele zakelijke relaties . We verwerken Persoonsgegevens om zakelijke relaties aan te gaan met potentiële Zakelijke gebruikers en Eindgebruikers en om onze respectieve contractuele verplichtingen met hen na te komen. Deze verwerkingsactiviteiten omvatten het volgende: Aanmaken en beheren van Stripe-accounts en Stripe-accountgegevens, inclusief het beoordelen van aanvragen om het gebruik van onze Diensten te starten of uit te breiden; Aanmaken en beheren van Stripe Checkout-accounts; Boekhouding, controle en facturering; en Verwerking van betalingen en aanverwante activiteiten, waaronder fraudedetectie, verliespreventie, transactieoptimalisatie, communicatie over dergelijke betalingen en aanverwante klantenserviceactiviteiten. b. Wettelijke naleving . We verwerken Persoonsgegevens om de identiteit van personen en entiteiten te verifiëren om te voldoen aan verplichtingen met betrekking tot fraudebewaking, -preventie en -detectie, wetten die verband houden met het identificeren en rapporteren van illegale en onwettige activiteiten, zoals die onder de regelgeving voor witwasbestrijding (AML) en ken-je-klant-controles (KYC), alsook verplichtingen inzake financiële verslaglegging. We kunnen bijvoorbeeld verplicht worden om de identiteit van een Zakelijke gebruiker vast te leggen en te verifiëren om te voldoen aan regelgeving ter voorkoming van witwaspraktijken, fraude en financiële misdrijven. Op grond van deze wettelijke verplichtingen moeten we mogelijk verslag uitbrengen aan derden over onze compliance en onszelf onderwerpen aan audits door derden. c. Legitieme belangen . Waar toegestaan onder de toepasselijke wetgeving, baseren wij ons op onze legitieme zakelijke belangen om jouw Persoonsgegevens te verwerken. De onderstaande lijst geeft een voorbeeld van de zakelijke doeleinden waarvoor we een legitiem belang hebben bij het verwerken van jouw gegevens: Detectie, bewaking en preventie van fraude en ongeautoriseerde betalingstransacties; Beperking van financieel verlies, claims, aansprakelijkheden of andere schade voor Eindklanten, Eindgebruikers, Zakelijke gebruikers, Financiële partners en Stripe; Vaststellen of je in aanmerking komt voor nieuwe Stripe-diensten en deze aanbieden ( Meer informatie ); Beantwoorden van vragen, leveren van Serviceberichten en verlenen van klantenondersteuning; Promotie, analyse, aanpassing en verbetering van onze Services, systemen en tools, evenals de ontwikkeling van nieuwe producten en services, inclusief het verbeteren van de betrouwbaarheid van de Services; Beheer, werking en verbetering van de prestaties van onze Sites en Services, door inzicht te krijgen in hun effectiviteit en onze digitale activa te optimaliseren; Analyse van en reclame voor onze Services en gerelateerde verbeteringen; Geaggregeerde analyse en ontwikkeling van bedrijfsinformatie die ons in staat stelt om te werken, te beschermen, geïnformeerde beslissingen te nemen over en te rapporteren over de prestaties van onze Onderneming; Het delen van Persoonsgegevens met externe dienstverleners die namens ons diensten aanbieden en zakelijke partners die ons helpen bij het uitvoeren en verbeteren van onze Onderneming ( Meer informatie ); Netwerk- en informatiebeveiliging mogelijk maken in heel Stripe en onze Diensten; en Delen van Persoonsgegevens met onze partners. d. Toestemming . We kunnen vertrouwen op toestemming of expliciete toestemming om Persoonsgegevens te verzamelen en te verwerken met betrekking tot onze interacties met jou en het aanbieden van onze Diensten zoals Link, Financial Connections, Atlas en Identity. Wanneer we je Persoonsgegevens verwerken op basis van je toestemming, heb je het recht om je toestemming op elk moment in te trekken. Een dergelijke intrekking zal geen invloed hebben op de rechtmatigheid van de verwerking die is uitgevoerd op basis van de toestemming voorafgaand aan de intrekking ervan. e. Substantieel openbaar belang . We kunnen speciale categorieën Persoonsgegevens, zoals gedefinieerd door de AVG, verwerken wanneer deze verwerking noodzakelijk is om redenen van zwaarwegend algemeen belang en in overeenstemming is met de toepasselijke wetgeving, zoals wanneer we controles uitvoeren op politiek prominente personen. We kunnen ook Persoonsgegevens met betrekking tot strafrechtelijke veroordelingen en overtredingen verwerken wanneer deze verwerking is toegestaan door de toepasselijke wetgeving, zoals wanneer we sancties screenen om te voldoen aan AML- en KYC-verplichtingen. f. Andere geldige rechtsgrondslagen . Wij kunnen Persoonsgegevens verwerken op basis van andere geldige rechtsgrondslagen zoals erkend onder de toepasselijke wetgeving in specifieke rechtsgebieden. Zie het gedeelte Rechtsg | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/tomivan/coding-challenge-practice-question-98-1kd7 | Coding Challenge Practice - Question 98 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Bukunmi Odugbesan Posted on Jan 9 Coding Challenge Practice - Question 98 # challenge # interview # javascript The task is to implement an Observable. The bolierplate code class Observable { constructor(setup) { } subscribe(subscriber) { } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode An Observable has two functions - the setup function that creates values and the subscriber function that receives values. The constructor should enforce that an Observable produces values and stores the logic for later execution. constructor(setup) { if (typeof setup !== "function") { throw new Error("Observable constructor requires a function"); } this._setup = setup; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Calling subscribe starts the execution. It creates a new execution and allows multiple executions of the same observable. subscribe(subscriber) { Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The observer should always be an object observer const observer = typeof subscriber === "function" ? { next: subscriber} : subscriber || {}; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The state is controlled. Once an Observable errors, completes, or is unsubscribed, no more values are allowed let closed = false; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Declare cleanup early, because the setup function may call observer.complete() or error() before setup finishes let cleanup = () => {}; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Ensure that there are no emissions after cleanup, no emissions after error, and the cleanup runs only once const safeObserver = { next: (value) => { if(!closed && observer.next) { observer.next(value) } }, error: (err) => { if(!closed) { closed = true; observer.error?.(err); cleanup() } }, complete: () => { if(!closed) { closed = true; observer.complete?.(); cleanup() } } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Run the setup function const result = this._setup(safeObserver); if (typeof result === "function") { cleanup = result; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Return the subscription return { unsubscribe() { if (!closed) { closed = true; cleanup(); } } }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This ensures the cleanup runs once. The final code class Observable { constructor(setup) { if(typeof setup !== "function") { throw new Error("Observable constructor requires a function"); } this._setup = setup; } subscribe(subscriber) { const observer = typeof subscriber === "function" ? { next: subscriber} : subscriber || {}; let closed = false; let cleanup = () => {}; const safeObserver = { next: (value) => { if(!closed && observer.next) { observer.next(value) } }, error: (err) => { if(!closed) { closed = true; observer.error?.(err); cleanup() } }, complete: () => { if(!closed) { closed = true; observer.complete?.(); cleanup() } } } const result = this._setup(safeObserver); if (typeof result === "function") { cleanup = result; } return { unsubscribe() { if(!closed) { closed = true; cleanup(); } } } } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That's all folks! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Bukunmi Odugbesan Follow On my way to being a polymath | Intelligence having fun Location Lekki Education Obafemi Awolowo University Pronouns He/Him Work Frontend developer at Innovastra Group Joined Jun 19, 2019 More from Bukunmi Odugbesan Coding Challenge Practice - Question 99 # interview # tutorial # devchallenge # javascript Coding Challenge Practice - Question 97 # algorithms # challenge # interview # javascript Coding Challenge Practice - Question 96 # algorithms # devchallenge # javascript # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://design.forem.com/perceptive_analytics_f780/creating-engaging-tableau-dashboards-using-gifs-2508#comments | Creating Engaging Tableau Dashboards Using GIFs - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Perceptive Analytics Posted on Dec 18, 2025 Creating Engaging Tableau Dashboards Using GIFs # webdev # programming # javascript # ai Introduction Data visualization plays a critical role in how users understand, interpret, and act upon data. Over the years, the evolution from raw data tables to interactive dashboards has significantly enhanced decision-making capabilities across industries. Among the many advancements in visualization techniques, animated visualizations—often referred to as GIF-like dashboards—have emerged as a powerful storytelling mechanism. Tableau, one of the leading business intelligence and visualization platforms, enables users to simulate GIF-style animations through its Pages shelf. These animated dashboards help users observe trends over time, understand progression, and identify changes more intuitively than static visuals. This article explores the origins of animated visualizations, explains how Tableau supports GIF-like dashboards, and highlights real-world applications and case studies demonstrating their business impact. Origins of Animated Data Visualization The concept of animated data visualization predates modern BI tools. In the early days, data was primarily analyzed through static charts in printed reports. While effective for point-in-time analysis, static visuals lacked the ability to show progression and transformation over time. One of the earliest examples of animated data visualization can be traced back to educational films and simulations used in economics, geography, and public health. As computing power increased, animation became more accessible, allowing analysts to demonstrate how variables changed dynamically. With the rise of interactive visualization tools like Tableau, Power BI, and D3.js, animation became embedded into mainstream analytics. Tableau’s Pages shelf, introduced to support time-based exploration, made it possible to animate charts without requiring programming skills. This democratized animated analytics, allowing business users to create compelling stories with simple drag-and-drop actions. Why Animated Dashboards Are More Effective Animated dashboards enhance comprehension by aligning with how the human brain processes information. Motion naturally draws attention and helps users track change. Key advantages include: Improved understanding of trends over time Faster pattern recognition Reduced cognitive load compared to complex tables More engaging presentations for stakeholders For example, comparing year-on-year internet usage through a static table requires mental calculations. An animated line chart, however, instantly communicates growth direction, acceleration, and anomalies. How Tableau Enables GIF-Like Dashboards Tableau does not create downloadable GIF files natively, but it allows users to simulate animations using the Pages shelf. Core Concept When a dimension—most commonly Year—is placed on the Pages shelf, Tableau renders the visualization one value at a time. The Pages card includes a Play button, enabling users to animate the chart across time. Customization Options Control animation speed Highlight or fade historical data Show or hide trail history Pause at specific time points These options allow users to design animations that suit analytical or storytelling needs. Real-World Application Examples 1. Telecommunications Industry Telecom companies often analyze mobile and internet usage trends across regions. Animated bar-and-line charts allow executives to observe how mobile penetration has accelerated compared to internet adoption, helping guide infrastructure investments. 2. Public Health and Demographics Health organizations use animated maps to track indicators such as birth rate, life expectancy, or disease spread across countries. A region map animated over years makes policy impacts immediately visible. 3. Finance and Economics Banks and financial institutions use animated dashboards to show GDP growth, inflation rates, or market index performance over time. This helps analysts explain volatility and long-term trends to non-technical stakeholders. 4. Retail and Consumer Analytics Retailers track sales growth, customer acquisition, and regional performance. Animated dashboards help merchandising teams see seasonal patterns and expansion effects clearly. Case Study 1: Internet and Mobile Usage Trends A global development organization analyzed per-capita internet and mobile phone usage across multiple years. Initially, the data was presented in tabular format, which made it difficult to understand relative growth. Using Tableau: Mobile phone usage was visualized as a bar chart Internet usage was visualized as a line chart Year was placed on the Pages shelf As the animation played: Users observed steady growth in both metrics Mobile usage showed rapid acceleration post-2005 Internet usage increased consistently but at a slower rate The animated dashboard enabled decision-makers to quickly conclude that mobile infrastructure expansion was outpacing internet access, influencing funding priorities. Case Study 2: Health Indicators Across Africa A public health research team studied average birth rates across African countries over a 12-year period. A static heat map showed differences across regions, but trends were not obvious. By animating the map using the Pages shelf: Color transitions revealed gradual improvements in certain countries Algeria showed a noticeable shift from higher to lower birth rates Regional patterns became easier to compare The animated dashboard was later used in policy presentations and international forums to demonstrate the effectiveness of healthcare initiatives. Using Animated Dashboards in Presentations Tableau dashboards with animation can be embedded into presentations or shown live during meetings. This provides a narrative flow that static slides cannot match. Benefits include: Reduced need for verbal explanation Higher audience engagement Clear visualization of “before and after” scenarios Animated dashboards are particularly effective in executive reviews, board meetings, and training sessions. Best Practices for Using GIF-Style Dashboards While animations are powerful, they must be used thoughtfully. When to Use Time-series analysis Trend comparison across entities Growth or decline storytelling Policy or performance impact analysis When to Avoid One-time snapshot metrics Highly detailed granular data Dashboards requiring quick filtering and interaction Design Tips Keep animations slow and smooth Avoid excessive colors and clutter Highlight key changes intentionally Use tooltips to add context Overusing animation can distract users rather than inform them. Limitations and Considerations Tableau does not export GIF files directly Screen recording tools are required for sharing animations externally Performance may be affected with large datasets Accessibility considerations should be addressed Despite these limitations, the analytical value often outweighs the constraints. Future of Animated Dashboards As storytelling becomes a core requirement in analytics, animated dashboards are expected to grow in popularity. With increasing demand for executive-friendly insights, motion-based visuals will continue to play a significant role in data communication. Advancements in Tableau and BI tools may soon offer native export options and enhanced animation controls, further expanding their use cases. Conclusion Animated dashboards using GIF-like behavior represent a significant evolution in data visualization. By leveraging Tableau’s Pages shelf, analysts can transform static charts into dynamic narratives that reveal trends, patterns, and insights more effectively. When used correctly, these dashboards enhance understanding, improve engagement, and enable better decision-making. Whether analyzing telecom usage, health indicators, or economic performance, animated Tableau dashboards provide a compelling way to tell data-driven stories. As organizations continue to prioritize data storytelling, mastering animated visualizations in Tableau will become an essential skill for modern analysts and BI professionals. This article was originally published on Perceptive Analytics. At Perceptive Analytics our mission is “to enable businesses to unlock value in data.” For over 20 years, we’ve partnered with more than 100 clients—from Fortune 500 companies to mid-sized firms—to solve complex data analytics challenges. Our services include Tableau Consulting Services in Boston , Tableau Consulting Services in Chicago , and Tableau Consulting Services in Dallas turning data into strategic insight. We would love to talk to you. Do reach out to us. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Perceptive Analytics Follow Joined Dec 10, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://open.forem.com/t/digitaltransformation | Digitaltransformation - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # digitaltransformation Follow Hide Create Post Older #digitaltransformation posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters Yaseen Yaseen Yaseen Follow Dec 26 '25 Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters # technology # digitaltransformation # leadership # business Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Working Harder Isn’t Scaling Your Agency (And What Actually Does) Vipul Gupta Vipul Gupta Vipul Gupta Follow Dec 16 '25 Why Working Harder Isn’t Scaling Your Agency (And What Actually Does) # productivity # ai # digitaltransformation # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Time Change in Germany and Europe – Impact on Economy, Work Organization, and Digital Time Management Thomas Delfing Thomas Delfing Thomas Delfing Follow Oct 15 '25 Time Change in Germany and Europe – Impact on Economy, Work Organization, and Digital Time Management # productivity # digitaltransformation # remotework # timemanagement 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... trending guides/resources Why Working Harder Isn’t Scaling Your Agency (And What Actually Does) Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/realnamehidden1_61/you-see-increased-latency-in-api-response-what-are-the-possible-causes-in-apigee-x-3nne#what-is-an-api-proxy-in-apigee-x | You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse realNameHidden Posted on Jan 13 You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? # apigeex # apigee # api # gcp Introduction You deploy an API, everything works fine, and users are happy. Then one day… complaints start coming in: “The API feels slow.” “It used to respond instantly, now it takes seconds.” Sound familiar? In modern systems, APIs sit at the heart of applications, and even a few extra milliseconds can hurt user experience. This is where Apigee x plays a critical role. Apigee X doesn’t just expose APIs—it helps you control, secure, observe, and optimize them. In this blog, we’ll answer a very common troubleshooting question: “You see increased latency in API responses. What could be the causes in Apigee?” You’ll learn: How API proxies work in Apigee X Common latency contributors (proxy, policies, network, backend) A step-by-step way to diagnose latency Best practices to keep APIs fast and reliable Beginner-friendly, interview-ready, and real-world practical. Core Concepts What Is an API Proxy in Apigee X? An API proxy acts like a middleman between clients and your backend services. Think of ordering food through a delivery app: You place the order (client) The app processes it (API proxy) The restaurant prepares food (backend) If the app is slow, the restaurant is slow, or traffic is high— delivery takes longer . That’s exactly how API latency works. Where Does Latency Come From? API response time is usually made up of: Client → Apigee Proxy → Policies → Network → Backend → Apigee → Client Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Even a small delay at any step adds up. Why API Proxies Matter for Performance API proxies help: Control API traffic Add security and governance Cache responses Observe latency using analytics But… poorly designed proxies can also introduce latency . Common Causes of Increased Latency in Apigee X 1️⃣ Backend Service Is Slow (Most Common Cause) 🧠 Reality check: Apigee can’t magically make a slow backend fast. Symptoms: High target response time Apigee analytics show backend latency dominating Examples: Slow database queries Heavy computation Downstream service delays 📌 Rule of thumb: If backend latency is high, fix the backend first. 2️⃣ Too Many or Heavy Policies in the Proxy Each policy adds processing time . Common heavy policies: JavaScript / Python policies Complex JSON or XML transformations Multiple ServiceCallouts Analogy: It’s like adding more security checks at airport entry—safe, but slower. 3️⃣ ServiceCallout Overuse Calling other APIs inside a proxy = extra network hops. Client → Apigee → Service A → Service B → Backend Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ` Each hop adds latency. 📌 Use ServiceCallout only when necessary and keep them minimal. 4️⃣ Missing or Inefficient Caching If the same data is requested repeatedly and you don’t cache it: ❌ Backend gets hit every time ❌ Response time increases under load Apigee supports: ResponseCache PopulateCache / LookupCache Caching can reduce latency dramatically . 5️⃣ Network & Connectivity Issues Possible network-related causes: Backend hosted in a different region Private connectivity misconfiguration DNS resolution delays 🌍 Distance matters. A backend far from Apigee adds milliseconds fast. 6️⃣ Traffic Spikes & Throttling Side Effects Sudden traffic spikes can: Overload backends Increase queueing delays Trigger retries If traffic management policies aren’t tuned properly, latency increases even if errors don’t. 7️⃣ TLS / SSL Overhead TLS handshakes add latency, especially if: Connections aren’t reused Mutual TLS is enabled Backend certificates are misconfigured Step-by-Step Guide: How to Diagnose Latency in Apigee X Step 1: Check Apigee Analytics Go to API Monitoring / Analytics and look at: Total response time Proxy latency Target (backend) latency 📌 This instantly tells you where the time is spent. Step 2: Compare Proxy vs Target Latency Metric Meaning Proxy Latency Time spent inside Apigee Target Latency Time taken by backend If target latency is high → backend issue If proxy latency is high → policy or design issue Step 3: Review Policies in the Flow Ask: Do I need all these policies? Are transformations happening unnecessarily? Are ServiceCallouts unavoidable? Simpler proxies = faster APIs. Step 4: Add or Tune Caching Example (conceptual): Cache GET responses Set appropriate TTL Avoid caching dynamic data Caching often gives the biggest performance boost . Best Practices to Reduce Latency ✅ 1. Keep API Proxies Lightweight Only add policies that deliver clear value. ✅ 2. Cache Wherever Possible Especially for read-heavy APIs. ✅ 3. Monitor Continuously Latency trends matter more than one-time spikes. ✅ 4. Optimize Backend Performance Apigee amplifies backend behavior—good or bad. ✅ 5. Design for Scale Use traffic management to protect backends before problems start. Common Mistakes to Avoid ❌ 🚫 Assuming Apigee is always the bottleneck 🚫 Ignoring backend latency 🚫 Overusing JavaScript policies 🚫 No caching for frequently accessed data 🚫 Not monitoring latency trends Conclusion Increased API latency is rarely caused by a single issue. In API Proxies in Apigee X , it’s usually a combination of: Backend delays Proxy design choices Policy overhead Network factors Key Takeaways: Measure first, optimize second Separate proxy latency from backend latency Keep proxies simple and observable Use caching and monitoring wisely With the right visibility, latency problems become diagnosable and fixable . Call to Action 🚀 💬 Have you faced latency issues in Apigee X? Share what caused it—and how you fixed it—in the comments. 📌 Follow for more Apigee X , API management , and API traffic management insights. 🔔 Subscribe for beginner-friendly, interview-ready API deep dives. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse realNameHidden Follow Actively Looking For Work Youtube Channel Link : https://www.youtube.com/@realNameHiddenn Blog : https://idiotprogrammern.blogspot.com/ Location India Work Looking For Work email : realnamehiddenyt@gmail.com Joined Oct 23, 2021 More from realNameHidden Your Proxy Should Only Allow Requests with a Custom Header — How Do You Do It in Apigee X? # security # api # tutorial # cloud How Do You Handle Orchestration in Apigee X Using ServiceCallout & FlowCallout? # apigee # interivew # gcp # apigeex You Want Correlation IDs for Logging Across All Proxies — Here’s How to Do It in Apigee X # apigee # apigeex # gcp # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/adamgolan/i-added-koa-support-to-my-universal-boilerplate-and-it-was-tricky-5elm#comments | I Added Koa Support to My Universal Boilerplate (And It Was Tricky) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Adam Golan Posted on Dec 24, 2025 I Added Koa Support to My Universal Boilerplate (And It Was Tricky) # backend # koa # architecture # typescript The Challenge 🐨 I recently built BEnder , a framework-agnostic boilerplate that runs on Express , Fastify , Hono , or Elysia using a single codebase. Adding Koa is another to single truth concept. The Problem: Context vs. Req/Res Most Node frameworks (Express, Fastify) follow the standard callback signature: ( req , res ) => void Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Koa , however, uses a Context object: ( ctx , next ) => Promise < void > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This broke my unified IRequest and IResponse interfaces. My "Synapses" (route handlers) expected to call res.json() , but Koa expects you to set ctx.body . The Solution: The Adapter Pattern 🧩 I wrote a KoaRouterShim that wraps every handler. It creates a proxy object for res that translates native generic methods into Koa property assignments. The Wrapper Code Here is the magic that makes Koa behave like Express: // KoaRouterShim.ts private wrap ( method : string , path : string , handler : Function ) { this . router [ method ]( path , async ( ctx : any , next : any ) => { // 1. Adapt Request // We merge ctx.request, ctx.params, and ctx.query into one 'IRequest' const req = { ... ctx . request , params : ctx . params , query : ctx . query }; // 2. Adapt Response (The trick!) // We create a proxy that mimics Express methods but manipulates Koa state const res = { status : ( code ) => { ctx . status = code ; return res ; }, // Chainable json : ( data ) => { ctx . body = data ; return res ; }, // Sets body send : ( data ) => { ctx . body = data ; return res ; } }; // 3. Execute the standard handler await handler ( req , res ); }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now, my business logic remains 100% reusable: // Works on Koa, Express, Fastify, Hono... this . router . get ( ' /hello ' , ( req , res ) => { res . status ( 200 ). json ({ message : " Hello from Koa! " }); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why This Matters By abstracting the framework layer, we stop fighting "Framework Lock-in". Today I run on Node+Fastify. Tomorrow, if Koa releases a killer feature, I'm installing it, and my app keep on running. Check out the full implementation in BEnder ! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Adam Golan Follow Joined Sep 2, 2024 More from Adam Golan Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 # node # bunjs # backend # webdev I Built a Framework-Agnostic Backend Boilerplate (Node, Bun, Express, Hono...) # backend # architecture # programming # typescript Why I Flipped Express on Its Head: Rethinking Backends with a Brain-Inspired Neuron/Synapse Pattern # node # backend # architecture # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://design.forem.com/aisuperhub | AISuperHub - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Follow User actions AISuperHub Tech and interview tips at your finger tips Joined Joined on Jun 11, 2022 Personal website https://aisuperhub.io/ Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close 8 Week Writing Streak The streak continues! You've written at least one post per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Unlock the 16-week badge next! Got it Close 4 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep contributing to discussions by posting at least 2 comments per week for 4 straight weeks. Unlock the 8 Week Badge next. Got it Close 4 Week Writing Streak You've posted at least one post per week for 4 consecutive weeks! Got it Close 2 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep the community conversation going! Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close More info about @aisuperhub Skills/Languages java, sql , cloud Currently learning https://aisuperhub.io/ Currently hacking on https://aisuperhub.io/ Available for For all tech and interview discussions. Connect with me on https://twitter.com/thetipseason Post 1 post published Comment 23 comments written Tag 0 tags followed 5 ChatGPT Prompts That End Designer's Block Forever (Web, Graphic, and UI/UX) AISuperHub AISuperHub AISuperHub Follow Sep 30 '25 5 ChatGPT Prompts That End Designer's Block Forever (Web, Graphic, and UI/UX) # design # javascript # webdesign # aiindesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read Want to connect with AISuperHub? Create an account to connect with AISuperHub. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://open.forem.com/t/military | Military - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # military Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Military Robots: Transforming the Battlefield with Autonomous Technology Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Follow Dec 26 '25 Military Robots: Transforming the Battlefield with Autonomous Technology # military # robots # interesting # technology Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources Military Robots: Transforming the Battlefield with Autonomous Technology 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://open.forem.com/guswoltmann84/the-impact-of-phones-on-the-brain-a-double-edged-sword-72c | The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Gus Woltmann Posted on Jan 11 The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword # discuss # science # watercooler In today’s digital age, smartphones have become an inseparable part of our lives. These pocket-sized devices provide instant access to information, social connections, and entertainment. While their benefits are undeniable, the heavy reliance on phones is raising concerns about their impact on the human brain. Research suggests that smartphones can influence cognitive function, mental health, and neural activity in both positive and negative ways. The Cognitive Impact of Phones Memory and Information Retention Smartphones have transformed how we store and access information. With the internet at our fingertips, many of us rely on devices instead of memory for facts and details, a phenomenon called “digital amnesia.” While this can enhance efficiency, it may reduce our brain’s ability to retain information over time. Attention Span Constant notifications and easy access to endless content can fragment our focus. Studies indicate that frequent phone use can reduce attention spans, making it harder to concentrate on tasks for extended periods. Multitasking, often encouraged by smartphone use, has been shown to impair cognitive performance rather than improve it. Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking Phones provide quick answers, but this immediacy can discourage deeper problem-solving and critical thinking. Over-reliance on technology may lead to a decline in our ability to analyze complex problems without external aids. Mental Health Implications Stress and Anxiety The constant influx of notifications, emails, and messages can create a sense of urgency, leading to stress and anxiety. Social media use, facilitated by smartphones, has been linked to feelings of inadequacy and fear of missing out (FOMO), particularly among younger users. Sleep Disruption The blue light emitted by phone screens can suppress melatonin production, a hormone critical for sleep regulation. Late-night phone use has been associated with poor sleep quality and disrupted circadian rhythms, affecting overall mental and physical health. Addiction and Dependence Smartphones are designed to be engaging, leveraging features like push notifications, infinite scrolling, and gamification. These elements can lead to compulsive use, akin to behavioral addiction, impacting mental well-being and productivity. Neural Changes and Brain Activity Brain Plasticity The brain is highly adaptable, and prolonged phone use can reshape neural pathways. While this adaptability helps us master new skills, like navigating apps, it may come at the expense of other cognitive abilities. Emotional Regulation Frequent exposure to emotionally charged content, such as social media posts or sensational news, can heighten emotional responses. This overexposure may alter the brain’s capacity to regulate emotions effectively. Reward System Activation Smartphones stimulate the brain’s reward system through likes, shares, and notifications, releasing dopamine. While this can reinforce positive habits, it can also foster addictive behaviors. Positive Impacts of Smartphones on the Brain Enhanced Learning Opportunities Smartphones enable access to a wealth of educational content, from online courses to real-time language translation. These tools can stimulate intellectual growth and expand knowledge horizons. Improved Connectivity Maintaining social connections has been shown to support mental health. Smartphones allow users to stay connected with friends and family, reducing feelings of isolation. Cognitive Training Many apps focus on brain training, mindfulness, and cognitive enhancement. When used appropriately, these apps can help improve memory, focus, and mental resilience. Finding a Balance The key to mitigating the negative impacts of phones on the brain lies in mindful use: Set Boundaries: Establish phone-free zones or hours, especially before bedtime. Prioritize Focus: Use apps or features that minimize distractions, like Do Not Disturb mode. Engage Mindfully: Balance passive scrolling with meaningful interactions or educational activities. Practice Digital Detox: Periodically disconnect from phones to reset focus and reduce dependency. Smartphones are powerful tools that can enrich our lives but also pose challenges to our brain health. Striking a balance between utility and overuse is essential to harness their benefits while minimizing potential downsides. By using phones mindfully, we can protect our cognitive and mental well-being in an increasingly digital world. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . 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https://dev.to/codewithtee/server-side-rendering-ssr-vs-client-side-rendering-csr-3m24#main-content | Server-Side Rendering (SSR) Vs Client-Side Rendering (CSR) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tabassum Khanum Posted on Nov 1, 2021 Server-Side Rendering (SSR) Vs Client-Side Rendering (CSR) # beginners # webdev # javascript # codenewbie Hey Coders! We all can agree that new-age Javascript has changed modern websites structure and the user experience drastically. Websites these days are built more like an application pretending to be a website capable of sending emails, notifications, chat, shop, payments, etc. Today's websites are so advanced, interactive, but earlier, the websites and web applications had a common strategy to follow. They prepared HTML content to be sent to the browsers at the server-side; this content was then rendered as HTML with CSS styling in the browser. Traditionally, the browser receives HTML from the server and renders it. When the user navigates to another URL, a full-page refresh is required and the server sends fresh new HTML for the new page. This is called server-side rendering. Fast forward to today. When websites have 1000s of lines of code to render and with much more complex structures. Today, websites are more than just static pages. The downfall of SSR came when the websites were not all about allowing the user to perform actions and receive a response for their action. That is why developers shifted the ever-growing method of rendering web pages on the client-side. But, here are the questions- Is SSR still relevant? If yes, where to use it. the best approach for you? Server-Side Rendering In SSR, when the user makes a request to the webpage, the server prepares the HTML page by fetching the required data from the database and sends to the user's machine over the internet. Then the browser presents all the requested actions on the user UI. All these processes of fetching data from the database to creating an HTML page and sending it to the client are done in mere milliseconds. This method is viable if all your website need is to display images/ texts, links to click, and is more on the static side. In server-side rendered pages, it is common to use snippets of jQuery to add user interactivity to each page. However, when building large apps, just jQuery is insufficient. After all, jQuery is primarily a library for DOM manipulation and it's not a framework; it does not define a clear structure and organization for your app. Client-Side Rendering Developers are approaching CSR as modern-day development is mostly about JS libraries and frameworks. The popularity of modern-age JS shifted all the attention to CSR. Client-side rendering means that a website’s JavaScript is rendered in your browser, rather than on the website’s server. So now, instead of getting all the content from the HTML doc, only the required HTML with the JS files will be rendered. The rendering time for the first upload is a bit slow. However, the next page loads will be very fast as we don't have to wait for every page render. Moreover, there is no need to reload the entire UI after every call to the server. The client-side framework manages to update UI with changed data by re-rendering only that particular DOM element. Also, a clear client-server separation scales better for larger engineering teams, as the client and server code can be developed and released independently. This is especially so at Grab when we have multiple client apps hitting the same API server. For more clear view let's see some benefits and downside of both rendering methods- Benefits of SSR - The initial page of the website load is faster as there are fewer codes to render. Good for minimal and static sites. Search engines can crawl the site for better SEO. Downsides of SSR - the site interactions are less. Slow page rendering. Full UI reloads. Frequent server requests. Benefits of CSR - The app feels more responsive and users do not see the flash between page navigations due to full-page refreshes. Fewer HTTP requests are made to the server, as the same assets do not have to be downloaded again for each page load. Clear separation of the concerns between the client and the server; you can easily build new clients for different platforms (e.g. mobile, chatbots, smartwatches) without having to modify the server code. You can also modify the technology stack on the client and server independently, as long as the API contract is not broken. Downsides of CSR - Heavier initial page load due to loading of the framework, app code, and assets required for multiple pages. There's an additional step to be done on your server which is to configure it to route all requests to a single entry point and allow client-side routing to take over from there. In most cases, requires an external library. All search engines execute JavaScript during crawling, and they may see empty content on your page. This inadvertently hurts the Search Engine Optimization (SEO) of your app. However, most of the time, when you are building apps, SEO is not the most important factor, as not all the content needs to be indexable by search engines. To overcome this, you can either server-side render your app or use services such as Prerender to "render your javascript in a browser, save the static HTML, and return that to the crawlers". When to use server-side rendering An application has a very simple UI with fewer pages/features An application has less dynamic data Read preference of the site is more than write The focus is not on rich sites and has few users When to use client-side rendering An application has a very complex UI with many pages/features An application has large and dynamic data Write preference of the site is more than reading The focus is on rich sites and a huge number of users The rendering method totally depends on the requirements and the UX plan of the client. The final call is yours whether to use SSR or CSR. I hope this article helped you to understand the basic concepts of rendering practice. Thank You for reading till the end! Top comments (8) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand neoan neoan neoan Follow Passionate generalist conquering the web one project at a time. Whether authoring libraries for node, JS, PHP, or Rust, I am always on the lookout for better solutions to common problems. Location USA Work Lead Developer & Co-founder at corpscrypt, CTO at REtech Joined Oct 1, 2019 • Nov 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide So much to be said here in order to clear up potential misunderstandings for beginners: When deciding which technique to use, the amount of pages is not relevant. If at all, it's the other way around: the more routes your app has, the more likely SSR it the better choice. But let's look at the real why: how important is SEO? If you have an online shop or blog, the answer is probably "very important", as you depend on organic hits. If your app is about user-2-user communication (chats, private communities, etc) then the answer is probably "not so much, as the relevant content is individual. That said, most online shops even with thousands of products usually go for SSR. About history: there wasn't ever a "downfall" of SSR. SPAs simply created a new possibility and this possibly often makes more sense, and often it doesn't. Deciding when to use a fork and when to use a spoon doesn't say anything about whether or not a spoon is better than a fork. In the same way, there isn't any relationship between jQuery and SSR. This must be very confusing to read for the beginner. What OP likely meant was that we didn't have much else historically. But ask yourself why routers are always separate packages in JS frameworks. It's because it's perfectly fine to use Vue or React with SSR. Lastly, we should not forget about the impact technologies like PWA bring to this decision. Fetching and caching sites completely changes pros and cons and considerations to take. There is a huge need for SSR which can be seen when looking at technologies like next, nuxt and co. The truth is that devs tend to prefer CSR for various reasons and therefore are inclined to use it even if it's not the best choice for the task at hand. Like comment: Like comment: 17 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kavya Mekala Kavya Mekala Kavya Mekala Follow Joined Sep 17, 2022 • Sep 17 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide can we use react for server side rendering? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Joes Joes Joes Follow Joined Aug 18, 2024 • Sep 13 '24 • Edited on Sep 13 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes you can use React for server-side rendering .. React is typically used for client-side rendering, but it has built-in capabilities for ssr through libraries like next js or ReactDomServe Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Safin Ghoghabori Safin Ghoghabori Safin Ghoghabori Follow Full-stack dev Location India Education MCA Joined Oct 8, 2019 • Sep 22 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes you can. React supports SSR! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Safin Ghoghabori Safin Ghoghabori Safin Ghoghabori Follow Full-stack dev Location India Education MCA Joined Oct 8, 2019 • Sep 22 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Amazing article. Thanks a lot.... @codewithtee Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shirene Kadkhodai Boyd Shirene Kadkhodai Boyd Shirene Kadkhodai Boyd Follow Education Thinkful Bootcamp Joined Feb 14, 2022 • Mar 31 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This was a very informative article and I feel like I better understand the differences! Thank you Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand programmingprobie programmingprobie programmingprobie Follow Scenario 7 Joined Dec 31, 2021 • Jul 24 '22 • Edited on Jul 24 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide For Server Side rendering have a look at HTMX (htmx.org) (gives you the feel of an SPA) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ryan Neil Ryan Neil Ryan Neil Follow Location Hilo, HI Education University of California, Berkeley Work Fullstack Software Engineer Joined Nov 10, 2020 • Nov 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great read! Thanks! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tabassum Khanum Follow I write about web development, my coding journey, art, books, and sometimes lame shits💟 Follow to learn Together !💜 Location India Pronouns She/Her Joined Mar 18, 2021 More from Tabassum Khanum Thrashing - One Byte Explainer # devchallenge # cschallenge # computerscience # beginners WebRTC in Just One Byte # frontendchallenge # devchallenge # javascript # beginners Day 5: Apni Canteen-Food Delivery App Using React Native And Sanity # reactn # javascript # react # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Blockchain Follow Hide A decentralized, distributed, and oftentimes public, digital ledger consisting of records called blocks that are used to record transactions across many computers so that any involved block cannot be altered retroactively, without the alteration of all subsequent blocks. Create Post Older #blockchain posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Follow Dec 6 '25 Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. # discuss # web3 # blockchain # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read HTTP 402 Explained: Why payment-driven agent authentication is the next leap for autonomous operations Alix Gallardo Alix Gallardo Alix Gallardo Follow Dec 10 '25 HTTP 402 Explained: Why payment-driven agent authentication is the next leap for autonomous operations # ai # blockchain # ux Comments 1 comment 3 min read 🎉 Slither Deep Audit Completed – Lattice L2 ArcticChain lab ArcticChain lab ArcticChain lab Follow Dec 30 '25 🎉 Slither Deep Audit Completed – Lattice L2 # showdev # web3 # blockchain # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Reliability Is Becoming the Key Metric in Blockchain & Software Engineering Consider It Done Tech (CIDT) Consider It Done Tech (CIDT) Consider It Done Tech (CIDT) Follow Dec 11 '25 Why Reliability Is Becoming the Key Metric in Blockchain & Software Engineering # webdev # blockchain # softwaredevelopment # mobile 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read AI's insatiable energy demands, massive funding rounds, and evolving market dynamics dominate tech news. 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Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Follow Jan 5 Why Some Smart Contracts Pass an Audit… But Still Get Hacked. # blockchain # security # web3 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🎃 TripX: When AI Meets Blockchain in a Spooky Travel Adventure elo elo elo Follow Dec 6 '25 🎃 TripX: When AI Meets Blockchain in a Spooky Travel Adventure # kiro # blockchain # vibecoding # ai Comments Add Comment 5 min read Stellar as the Global Settlement Fabric for the Next Financial System Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Follow Dec 1 '25 Stellar as the Global Settlement Fabric for the Next Financial System # stellarblockchain # web3 # blockchain # fintech Comments Add Comment 13 min read Programming with R: How to Generate Frequency Tables of Categorical Variables as Data Frames Vamshi E Vamshi E Vamshi E Follow Dec 1 '25 Programming with R: How to Generate Frequency Tables of Categorical Variables as Data Frames # webdev # ai # programming # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Hidden Payment Token Revolution Asad Bukhari Asad Bukhari Asad Bukhari Follow Nov 29 '25 The Hidden Payment Token Revolution # news # blockchain # security # fintech Comments Add Comment 3 min read Ethereum’s Fusaka Upgrade: The Most Ambitious Step Since The Merge (Live on Mainnet – Dec 3, 2025) Ankita Virani Ankita Virani Ankita Virani Follow Dec 3 '25 Ethereum’s Fusaka Upgrade: The Most Ambitious Step Since The Merge (Live on Mainnet – Dec 3, 2025) # news # blockchain # ethereum 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Revamping Supply Chain: A Blockchain Web3 Case Study Hemanath Kumar J Hemanath Kumar J Hemanath Kumar J Follow Dec 22 '25 Revamping Supply Chain: A Blockchain Web3 Case Study # casestudy # blockchain # web3 # supplychain Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://cssence.com/settings/ | Settings - CSSence.com Settings Internal March 22, 2025 Not satisfied with the defaults? How about you change things to your liking? CSSence.com works fine without JavaScript, but this page has to make an exception, because your preferences will be stored locally in your web browser, something that is not possible without having JavaScript turned on. Making adjustments in the form below is not possible because your browser either supports no JavaScript or it has been turned off. Options Page style: None Basic Advanced Elegant (Default) Color scheme: Automatic (Default) Dark Light Syntax highlighting: None Style-based (Default) A11Y Dark A11Y Light CND observation: Unobserved 24 hours (Default) 50 hours Reset Save About this page Written by Matthias Zöchling. Last revised on March 22, 2025 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/settings/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://cssence.com/2026/text-based-web-browsers/#top | Text-based web browsers - CSSence.com Text-based web browsers Essay January 8, 2026 Before I start, let me get two things out of the way: In this article I’m not going to include the admittedly cool browsh, because it only works by utilizing Firefox under the hood. When I say text-based, I’m talking about old-school browsers like ELinks , Lynx or w3m. These are also the three browsers I’ve used to test everything described below. The whole article ended up being a rant about how text-based browsers deal with features that got added to HTML. Or more like, how they neglect dealing with said features. Do text-based web browsers still matter? Well, I won’t be the judge of that. I like them, I have them installed, and I test every project I create in them. But they are not what I use to surf the web. Speaking of testing your creations, here’s the good news: If your project has a solid HTML foundation that you then progressively enhance with CSS and JS, you are off to a great start. How did HTML evolve in recent years? While CSS is the star of the show when it comes to new features, HTML ain’t stale either. If we put the long-awaited styleable selects and Apple’s take on toggle switches aside, there’s a lot readily available cross-browser. But here’s the thing: Whenever we say cross-browser, we usually look at the big ones, never at text-based browsers. So in this article I wanna shed some light on how they handle the following recent additions. How do text-based web browsers handle modern HTML? Added features Details Data lists Dialogs Popovers Inert content areas Hidden content Visually hidden content When viewing a web page in a text-based browser, you essentially get plain HTML, no CSS, no JS. There is some “styling”, a result of the elements’ semantics, but don’t expect anything fancy, we are down to colors, indentation, and centered text. It reminds me of what the browsers we are used to give us when they show unstyled HTML—well, HTML with the browser default styles, to be exact. That in turn reminds me of CSS Naked Day. Text-based browsers work well with good old HTML. Said recent additions however are a bit more nuanced (e.g. interactive), so let’s talk about them individually. Details Disclosure widgets are simple interactive elements we no longer need JS for. When <details> are closed, only their <summary> is shown. Text-based browsers have no clue what disclosure widgets are, so they always show the whole <details> content, meaning you always get the open state. This way things can get verbose, but in essence it’s okay. Verdict: Acceptable. Data lists Data lists can be used to add suggested values to an input field. In my tests they have been ignored entirely, Lynx even mentions that it encountered “bad HTML”, probably because it expects <option> only in a <select> parent. At least no browser rendered the options on the screen, they simply fall back to a plain <input> field, which is better than nothing. Side note: I’ve been told data lists have accessibility issues, so … Verdict: Whatever. Dialogs Yes, HTML can do modal and non-modal dialogs, and even alert dialogs, all thanks to the <dialog> element. Initially we needed JS to toggle their visibility, but with the help of the Popover API (see next chapter) we can now even get most of it done in plain HTML. Alas, once again there is no support in text-based browsers, so you’ll end up seeing all dialog content, as if they had their open attribute set. Consequently, there’s no awareness of a form’s method="dialog" nor a submit button’s formmethod="dialog" , so in both cases the form action is triggered. Verdict: Problematic. Popovers The Popover API is probably my favorite new feature, but only if you stick to regular web browsers. Given that dialogs are a type of popover, it’s no surprise that nothing works, and once again all popover content gets dumped onto the screen. By now I think you get the idea, so I won’t even talk about the Invoker Commands API at this point. Verdict: Most likely problematic. Inert content areas A modal dialog makes the rest of the page inert , so we don’t have to do it. But with the global inert attribute we can do this manually too, if we need to make certain parts of the DOM unreachable. Sure enough, text-based browsers will happily let you access interactive elements inside an inert content area. Verdict: Bad. Hidden content We’re now approaching something that is not new at all, the global hidden attribute has been supported for over a decade. It allows us to hide content in the same way as display: none , but directly in HTML. Adding support in text-based browsers has been discussed back in the day, but got rejected, hence it was never implemented. You’ll end up seeing all content marked as hidden . This is the primary reason why I started writing this article, and what enrages me the most. If I decide to hide content in HTML instead of CSS, I must have a very good reason, thus hidden content should not be visible in any browser! Certain progressive enhancement techniques work by hiding content in HTML and then making it visible via CSS or JS. That possibility goes out the window in text-based browsers. Verdict: Epic fail. 😠 🤬 Visually hidden content Just kidding, there’s still no native way in HTML to hide content visually , so we continue to rely on class names like .visually-hidden or .sr-only . No matter how they are named, they need to summon quite a few of lines of CSS to get things done. Whether there should be a native way is up for debate. Personally I would welcome a one-liner to achieve this, but it should remain in the domain of CSS. However, if we had a way in HTML, text-based browsers would display such visually hidden content anyway, that is certain. Verdict: To be continued. Now what? What now? Text-based browsers and modern HTML, no success story in sight. Given the progress we see in web technologies, the gap will only widen, so much so that w3m and its friends might fall into oblivion. Comments Matthias Zöchling wrote on January 8, 2026 at 19:07 It’s 2026 and text-based web browsers still do not know how to handle (not so) recent additions to HTML. cssence.com/2026/text-based-web-browsers Marius Orcsik wrote on January 8, 2026 at 21:14 I think the latest text browser is chawan , which is quite good. Nathan Knowler wrote on January 8, 2026 at 21:55 Interesting, it seems like w3m and lynx can display (declarative) shadow root content, but slots don’t work? Either that or they just don’t know how <template> elements work and are showing the content—but that doesn’t make sense since then the other light DOM content is being swallowed up. Matthias Zöchling wrote on January 9, 2026 at 22:11 In reply to: @knowler.dev . Oof! That rabbit hole wasn’t even on my radar. Matthias Zöchling wrote on January 9, 2026 at 06:28 If you don’t care about text-based web browsers (I can’t blame you), this article doubles as a list of all the cool stuff that got added to HTML. Get involved Have your say on Mastodon, or simply share this article. About this article Written by Matthias Zöchling. Published on January 8, 2026 . Permalink: https://cssence.com/2026/text-based-web-browsers/ 01 Home 02 Articles 03 Threads 04 About 05 Latest 06 Popular 07 Series 08 Archive © 2010–2026 Matthias Zöchling Imprint Webrings Elsewhere Menu Settings RSS feeds Back to top | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
http://gmpg.org/xfn/intro | XFN: Introduction and Examples Home Intro Join Background FAQ Tools And... Helping Thanks Feedback XFN : Introduction and Examples The web is more a social creation than a technical one. I designed it for a social effect — to help people work together — and not as a technical toy. The ultimate goal of the Web is to support and improve our weblike existence in the world. We clump into families, associations, and companies. We develop trust across the miles and distrust around the corner. —Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving The Web Introduction XFN puts a human face on linking. As more people have come online and begun to form social networks, services such as Technorati and Feedster have arisen in an attempt to show how the various nodes are connected. Such services are useful for discovering the mechanical connections between nodes, but they do not uncover the human relationships between the people responsible for the nodes. XFN outlines the relationships between individuals by defining a small set of values that describe personal relationships. In HTML and XHTML documents, these are given as values for the rel attribute on a hyperlink. XFN allows authors to indicate which of the weblogs they read belong to friends, whom they've physically met, and other personal relationships. Using XFN values, which can be listed in any order, people can humanize their blogrolls and links pages, both of which have become a common feature of weblogs. In sufficiently modern browsers, authors using XFN can easily style all links of a particular type; thus, friends could be boldfaced, co-workers italicized, and so on. It is also the hope of the authors that this practice becomes widespread enough to allow the creation of a service that charts personal (as opposed to purely mechanical) links between weblogs and the people responsible for them. Examples A Short Blogroll Joe is just getting started in the blogging world, and has a set of five links in his blogroll: his girlfriend Jane; his friends Dave and Darryl; industry expert James, who Joe briefly met once at a conference; and MetaFilter. The links in Joe's blogroll would look something like this: <a href="http://jane-blog.example.org/" rel="sweetheart date met" >Jane</a> <a href="http://dave-blog.example.org/" rel="friend met" >Dave</a> <a href="http://darryl-blog.example.org/" rel="friend met" >Darryl</a> <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/">MetaFilter</a> <a href="http://james-blog.example.com/" rel="met" >James Expert</a> MetaFilter gets no value since it does not represent an actual person. The others in the list are given space-separated values appropriate to the link target. Thus, since Joe is dating his sweetheart Jane (who he has, perhaps not surprisingly, also met in person) he gives the link to her the values sweetheart date met . If Joe were not as committed to Jane, and in fact dated other people from time to time, then the sweetheart value would be dropped. Links Between Two Adam and Brad have met each other through mutual acquaintances, and had a few interesting conversations at parties where they found they had several interests in common. They have linked to each other as follows: <a href="http://brad-log.example.org/" rel="met friend">Brad</a> <a href="http://adam-log.example.org/" rel="met acquaintance">Adam</a> Note that while values such as friend are defined to be symmetric, this does not require that links between blogs be of the same types. Here, Adam feels Brad is a friend, but Brad has classified Adam as an acquaintance. Similarly, symmetric values can be one-way. For example, let's say Adam decides he has a crush on Brad. He then updates his link as follows: <a href="http://brad-log.example.org/" rel="met friend crush">Brad</a> If Brad is not attracted to Adam, then obviously he won't add a similar XFN value to his link to Adam. If he is, though, he could add a crush value to his link to Adam. Any service that charted XFN values could notice this, and add their names to a "mutual attraction" list. A sufficiently advanced service might e-mail both Adam and Brad to point out that they seem to have a mutual attraction. Party of Five Let's consider a closed group of five people, all of whom link to each other but to nobody else. The members of this group are: Ingrid Works with Mary, is friends with Mary and Josh, is acquainted with Kat, and has physically met everyone except Nick Josh Son of Kat, friends with Ingrid and Nick, and has a crush on Mary (who he has met and considers an inspiration) Kat Mother of Josh; friends with Mary; in the same field as Ingrid and Mary but does not work at the same company; is acquainted with Nick Mary Works with Ingrid; is friends with Ingrid and Kat; has met everyone Nick Has a crush on Kat, who he's met; has never met Ingrid We'll further assume all these people are blogging, and have blogrolls that list all the other members of the group. In the first example, Ingrid would have the following links: <a href="http://josh.example.com/" rel="friend met" >Josh</a> <a href="http://kat.example.com/" rel="met acquaintance" >Kat</a> <a href="http://mary.example.com/" rel="co-worker friend met" >Mary</a> <a href="http://nick.example.com/">Nick</a> Note the lack of a rel attribute for Nick. Since none of the defined XFN values apply to Nick (from Ingrid's point of view), no rel is needed. If Ingrid and Nick ever do meet in person, she can simply add rel="met" to the link. The rel values between these group members would be as follows: ...to Ingrid ...to Josh ...to Kat ...to Mary ...to Nick From Ingrid... x friend met acquaintance met co-worker friend met From Josh... friend met x parent met crush muse met friend met From Kat... colleague met child met x friend colleague met acquaintance met From Mary... co-worker friend met met friend colleague met x met From Nick... friend met crush met met x This set of relationships can also be graphically represented in a variety of ways. For example, a simple chart of the people who have met each other could look like this. It would also be possible to graph the friendship and acquaintance links in the set. In the following figure, a thick green line indicates friendship, whereas a thinner gray line indicates acquaintanceship. If a line is dashed and has an arrowhead, then the link is one-way; that is, only one of the two people has claimed the relationship. Similarly, we could graph professional relationships. Here, thick gray lines indicate co-workers, whereas thin gray lines denote colleagues. As before, a dashed line with an arrowhead indicates a one-way link. For that matter, the love and familial links between the group member could be represented. Here, a red line indicates a crush, and a blue line represents a familial link. In this scenario, familial links are drawn from parent to child. There are many other ways to graph the group, of course, and many other ways to represent the links. We considered making lines between family members look like a double helix, for example. Relationship Styling With a CSS2-aware browser, it is possible to style links based on their rel values. Let's take another look at Ingrid's links: <a href="http://josh.example.com/" rel="friend met" >Josh</a> <a href="http://kat.example.com/" rel="met acquaintance" >Kat</a> <a href="http://mary.example.com/" rel="co-worker friend met" >Mary</a> <a href="http://nick.example.com/">Nick</a> Suppose Ingrid wants to boldface any link to a friend, underline any link to a co-worker, and italicize any link to someone who is an acquaintance. Using the attribute selector syntax defined in CSS2.1 , the following stylesheet would meet her goals: a[rel~="friend"] {font-weight: bold;} a[rel~="co-worker"] {text-decoration: underline;} a[rel~="acquaintance"] {font-style: italic;} The resulting links would look something like this: Josh Kat Mary Nick It is also possible to use advanced CSS2 to insert content before or after elements. This can be used to recreate the practice of "starring" links to people physically met as follows: a[rel~="met"]:after {content: " *";} This will insert a space and an asterisk after every link that has an XFN value of met . The advantage is that it removes the need to manually add the asterisk in the blogroll source itself, while strengthening the social network at the same time. Applying just that rule to Ingrid's links might have an effect something like this: Josh * Kat * Mary * Nick Brief Notes on Spidering An XFN spider or crawler must at a minimum: Parse documents it encounters according to their language (e.g. legacy HTML, or well formed XHTML as XML). Obey "base" URL conventions according to the document language (e.g. <BASE> , <base /> , xml:base ). Track link tags (e.g. <a href> , <link /> ) with ' rel ' attributes with values defined by XFN, while ignoring unknown values. Note that the HTML ' rel ' attribute is a space separated set of values. Traverse those link tags and parse their documents as described above. A more advanced XFN spider might do one or more of the following: Parse the contents/titles of links (e.g. the text between the <a href> and </a> tags, the ' title ' attribute of <a href> and <link /> elements) for an informative name of the target of the relationship. Parse metainformation tags (e.g. <meta> in HTML or XHTML documents), specifically for the "author" (e.g. Dublin Core 'author' or (X)HTML's <meta name="author" content="NameGoesHere" /> ). Note that such names should be preferred to names derived from links as described in the previous point. Apply heuristics to determine when an XFN relationship is nested inside a time-based format (such as a blog or blogarchive), to either (both) maintain a relationship history or (and) reconcile conflicting XFN values on links with the same source and destination. Delusions of Grandeur XFN provides the basis for a world-wide distributed network of personal connections. Proprietary data-owning services like Friendster could be superceded by XFN crawling and searching sites —a sort of "Friendorati," as it were. The advantage of a Friendorati-style network is that it allows every individual to fully express themselves through personal weblogs and web sites, instead of to the limited degree permitted by a proprietary service's user interface. Commercial services like Amazon, which currently ask users to manually register all their friends in order to make "wish list" and other information sharing simpler, may find it easier simply to crawl XFN relationships on the open Internet. This would allow a user to enter the URL of their site, and let the service programmatically analyze XFN relationships to build a list of friends. XFN [ GMPG ] Copyright © 2003–2026 GMPG. Some rights reserved . | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dumb.dev.to/code-of-conduct#our-standards | Code of Conduct - DUMB DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DUMB DEV Community Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. 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Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DUMB DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DUMB DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/codesandboxio/how-to-make-your-first-open-source-contribution-2oim | How to Make Your First Open Source Contribution - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ceora Ford for CodeSandbox Posted on May 6, 2021 • Originally published at codesandbox.io How to Make Your First Open Source Contribution # opensource # beginners # coding Open source software is a huge part of the tech industry. Over and over, we hear about the power of open source. In episode 2 of The CodeSandbox Podcast , guest Elizabet Oliveira discussed open source and how it has impacted her career. This article will focus on getting you up and running as an open source contributor. Let's start by discussing why you should be interested in getting involved with open source. Why you should start contributing to open source projects I think, yes [open source has helped me in my career], because I think it's easier to have interviews... And also I ended up talking in react conf in Las Vegas. And after that, I started talking in other conferences. And so I think it opened a lot of doors. We don't have an infinite amount of time and I'm sure there are tons of things on your to-do list. So you might be wondering why you should even be thinking about contributing to open source software. Is it really worth the time and effort? There are many benefits of contributing to open source projects. Assess your career and development goals and you might be able to accomplish them by contributing to open source software. Here's a brief and non-exhaustive list of some of the benefits of getting involved with open source: Familiarize yourself with Git Gain experience Get attention from employers and recruiters Connect with other developers in the community Learn Git and GitHub Basics Before you can go scouting for an open source project to work on, you should know the basics of Git and GitHub. You don't need to be an expert. But there are a few commands you should definitely know and understand: git init git clone git checkout -b git branch git add git commit -m git merge git push git pull This article won't discuss what these commands do or how they work. This is a checklist for you to measure your understanding. If you are unfamiliar with any of these Git commands, check out this helpful Git cheat sheet . To make sure you understand when and how to use each command, I suggest you create your own project locally using Git and push your project to GitHub. This will help you to become familiar with how Git and GitHub work together. Once you feel comfortable, you can move on to the next step. Find a project you feel comfortable working on This step may seem intimidating at first. Sometimes, you see a project that can seem complex or beyond your skill level. Some projects on GitHub are very robust and extensive. Not to mention the sheer number of open source projects on GitHub. How can you find something to work on that interests you and fits your skill level? There are a few ways to do this. You might have already found an open source product or project that you're interested in. If this is the case check for Issues with the good first issue or first timers only tag. These have been specifically marked for beginners or those with little open source experience. If you don't already have a project in mind, check First Timers Only and the Awesome for Beginners repository for more options. You can also ask other developers that you know or people in the community for suggestions. Once you find a project, there's still more you need to do to make meaningful contributions to a project. You'll need to know how to communicate when getting involved with a project. Communication guidelines First and foremost, make sure that you're being polite and kind when talking to anyone involved with the project. This rule goes for all online communication. It's important to remember that maintainers are busy people and may have multiple responsibilities to tackle at one time. So be patient with them and always communicate respectfully. Most projects will have communication guidelines specifically outlined for the project. These can usually the found in the README.md or CONTRIBUTING.md file. Make sure to read through the whole document and when the time comes to actually contribute your code to the project, be sure that you're following the structure and guidelines that maintainers have specified. Aside from reading and following the CONTRIBUTING.md guidelines, here are some general rules that you should try to adhere to when opening up issues, submitting pull requests (both of which will be covered soon), and any other communication between you and others involved in the project: When you open an issue, be sure to thoroughly describe the bug or problem you've run into. Include information that will help maintainers or others to reproduce the bug locally on their end. It's also good to provide a possible solution if you have one in mind. This streamlines communication and will help maintainers to quickly determine whether or not your possible contribution fits the direction of the project. Try including comments in your code. Other people working on the project likely aren't familiar with your coding style or how you think. Including explanatory comments in your code will make your logic clear and thus, others will be able to quickly understand how your code works. When you have chosen the project you would like to work with and you've read the CONTRIBUTING.md and/or README.md thoroughly, you're ready to actually contribute your code to the project. Contribute to Your First Project With your open source project already chosen, there are a few ways you can decide on what you would like to add to the project. You can work on pre-existing issues which can be found under the "Issues" tab on GitHub. When going through existing issues, you can look for things marked with the good first issue or first timers only tag (as previously mentioned). If you find an issue that you're interested in, it may be useful to leave a comment on the issue outlining the solution you would like to implement. You can also create an issue based on a bug you've noticed or a feature you think needs to be improved. Do this by clicking the "New Issue" button. If you decide to open a new issue, be sure to provide relevant information that will allow maintainers to understand the bug you've run into and/or the feature you would like to add or improve and why. Remember the communication tips that were mentioned earlier. You can skip creating an issue and just submit a pull request. This will cut out some communication that goes with creating and submitting an issue. This means you can get right to work. But keep in mind that the project maintainer may decide to decline your pull request. So the work you've done may not be used in the end. If this is the route you'd like to go, you can move on to the following steps which will cover the process of submitting a pull request. Of all the options, I recommend working on a pre-existing issue. Make sure that you follow the guidelines set out by maintainers in the README.md and CONTRIBUTING.md files no matter what route you decide to take. 1. Fork your project of choice On GitHub, fork the repository you've chosen to work with. This will create a copy of the project that will be saved under your GitHub account. 2. Clone your fork To clone the fork you've created, click the "Code" button and copy the URL that's provided. In your terminal, change into the directory that you want to hold your forked project cd <directory_name> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now clone your forked repository using git clone and the URL you just copied git clone <url> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Change into the folder that was just created. This will likely match the name of the project you forked. So if we're using the Sandpack repo as an example, that would be [sandpack]: cd <project_name> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Create a branch locally Before you start working, create a separate branch that will hold all the code that you add or edit. git checkout -b <branch-name> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 4. Make your changes Now you can finally code! You may also be editing copy, fixing grammatical errors, or improving documentation. Whatever changes you're looking to make, you can finally do it at this step! 5. Commit and push your changes Before you commit and push your changes, make sure to run and test your code. Once your sure that your code is functioning as desired, you can commit and push your changes to GitHub. git add . git commit -m 'commit message here' git push -u origin head Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 6. Create a pull request Go to the original project on GitHub and you should see a prompt encouraging you to open a new pull request from the branch you created. Click the "Compare and pull request" button. Once you do this you will be shown a text editor. Fill this in with all the relevant information needed to understand the work you've just done. When you do this, click the "Create pull request" button. Once you create your pull request, you'll have to wait on maintainers to respond. If the work you've done is error free and fits the scope and direction of the project, maintainers might merge your work into the project. They may request that you make changes to the work you've done. They might also decide to reject your pull request. If this happens, don't be discouraged. Maintainers will probably have a good reason for doing this and it's likely that will let you know. You can decide to work on another issue in the same project or you can find a new project to work with. Conclusion Open source can seem intimidating. But once you dive into it, you'll see how rewarding it can be and you'll quickly reap the benefits. Here's a quick summary of the steps you need to take when you contribute to open source: Thoroughly read through the README.md and CONTRIBUTING.md Fork the project repository Clone the project locally Create a feature branch for your work Once you finish make changes, commit and push your work Open a PR Once you've done this, you'll officially become an open source contributor! If you'd like to prepare yourself more before getting started or if you want to learn more about open source, here are some resources I found very useful. Additional Resources Open Source Guide - How to Contribute to Open Source How to Contribute to Your First Open Source Project by Katherine Peterson An Open Source Etiquette Guidebook by Sarah Drasner and Kent C. Dodds Hacktoberfest Etiquette for Contributors by Christina Gorton Top comments (16) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Christima Mary S Christima Mary S Christima Mary S Follow Location Kochi, Kerala Work Web Design and Development Intern Joined Apr 29, 2021 • May 7 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hey, I have just made my very first open-source contribution. Thank you so much for sharing🤩 Like comment: Like comment: 13 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow Serving developers and building community Location Philadelphia Pronouns she/her Work Developer Advocate at Auth0 by Okta Joined Sep 19, 2018 • May 7 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I’m soooo so hoppy to hear that!! Congrats🥳🥳 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shubhendra Singh Chauhan Shubhendra Singh Chauhan Shubhendra Singh Chauhan Follow DevRel | Open Source | curating ossbytes.dev | 2k+ followers on Dev community Location India Pronouns he/him Work Developer Advocate Joined Oct 24, 2018 • May 6 '21 • Edited on May 7 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is really good, and I believe it will help a lot of folks who want to know how they can use git and GitHub to start making their first Open-Source contribution. ✨ Kudos, @ceeoreo 👏 Also, you mentioned Good first issues, so I'd like to share about Goodfirstissue.dev - which is a platform that has a listing of popular Open-Source projects with "Open" Good first issues. So whether you're making your first contribution or want to work on beginner-friendly issues, you will find a project there. You can also list your own project if it has some open good first issues. 😃 Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow Serving developers and building community Location Philadelphia Pronouns she/her Work Developer Advocate at Auth0 by Okta Joined Sep 19, 2018 • May 7 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Oh this is great!! Thanks for sharing😊 Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jakub Narębski Jakub Narębski Jakub Narębski Follow Location Toruń, Poland Education Ph.D. in Physics Pronouns he/him Work Assistant Professor at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland Joined Jul 30, 2018 • May 12 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide One thing of note: unless the commit in question is a very simple one, so that its description fits within single line of the commit message, it would be better to use git commit (or git commit -a ) instead of git commit -m '<commit message>' . Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Info Comment hidden by post author - thread only accessible via permalink Sreekar Guddeti Sreekar Guddeti Sreekar Guddeti Follow i am a graduate student of physics. i intend to use dev tools for my research work Location india Work Mr at IISc Bangalore Joined Aug 17, 2019 • May 9 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Unhide Thank you for the wonderful article :smile. I recently submitted my first PR on GitHub docs a few days back and am excited to contribute more to the open source multiverse. While I am on it, may I suggest some typos in the current article: In the Section titled "Find a project you feel comfortable working on", "...If this is the case , check for Issues..." In the Section titled "Communication guidelines", "...These can usually the be found in the README.md or CONTRIBUTING.md file..." In the Section titled "Commit and push your changes ", "...Once your you are sure that your code is functioning as desired, you can commit and push your changes to GitHub..." In Section titled "Create a pull request", "...Maintainers will probably have a good reason for doing this and it's likely that they will let you know..." Please feel free to review them :smile Comment hidden by post author Collapse Expand Andras Bacsai Andras Bacsai Andras Bacsai Follow Building coolify.io in public. Joined Jun 17, 2018 • May 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great write-up, Ceora! I wish I had something similar when I started to contribute to opensource projects. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow Serving developers and building community Location Philadelphia Pronouns she/her Work Developer Advocate at Auth0 by Okta Joined Sep 19, 2018 • May 7 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ah thank you😊 and same here! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand charly3pins charly3pins charly3pins Follow Work SWE @Sword Health Joined Dec 3, 2020 • May 7 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Really great article! A lot of tops brillianlty explained and distilled for the new contriburors. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow Serving developers and building community Location Philadelphia Pronouns she/her Work Developer Advocate at Auth0 by Okta Joined Sep 19, 2018 • May 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you!😊 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jakub T. Jankiewicz Jakub T. Jankiewicz Jakub T. Jankiewicz Follow JavaScript expert, mentor, and Open Source developer Location Poland Education Kielce University of Technology Joined Jul 4, 2018 • May 9 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article, I would add the missing copy repo URL screenshot. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow Serving developers and building community Location Philadelphia Pronouns she/her Work Developer Advocate at Auth0 by Okta Joined Sep 19, 2018 • May 9 '21 • Edited on May 9 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ah yes good point! I’ll add it as soon as I get the chance👍🏾 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cynthia Mbulu Cynthia Mbulu Cynthia Mbulu Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • Sep 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Feel super excited to contribute to my first open source project now that I've watched your video. Thank you so much, it was very easy to understand and helpful :)) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand ven ven ven Follow Coding with Java, Angular, Python, Kotlin Location India Work Software Engineer Joined May 29, 2020 • Oct 9 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you for the post, I was able to submit my first PR for hacktoberfest with the help of this article. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow Serving developers and building community Location Philadelphia Pronouns she/her Work Developer Advocate at Auth0 by Okta Joined Sep 19, 2018 • Oct 13 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'm so happy to hear that!! Hopefully this is the first of many! :))) Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Martin Thuo Martin Thuo Martin Thuo Follow Security Researcher Location Kenya Education Kenya Work Security Researcher Joined Jan 26, 2021 • May 12 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (16 comments) Some comments have been hidden by the post's author - find out more Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse CodeSandbox Follow Instant cloud development environments that keep you in flow Get started saving hours of tedious work every week! 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Scale YouTube Posted on Nov 27, 2025 NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance Alice Meredith’s NDC Copenhagen talk dives into your personal “HumanOS” – the bundle of personality traits, strengths, decision-making defaults and emotional drivers that make you, well, you. Just like running Mac vs. Windows vs. Linux can spark weird glitches, working with someone on a different internal OS leads to misfires and friction. She shows you how to “decode” yourself using Gallup Strengths, Enneagram and The People Code, spot your go-to stress and feedback reactions, and know when it’s time for an upgrade. You’ll also learn to reframe clashes as simple system mismatches (not personal flaws) and even call in AI as a personal coach to help you tweak your settings in tough work scenarios. Walk away with a clear mental blueprint of your inner architecture plus digital tools to supercharge problem-solving, communication and teamwork – no matter which OS your colleagues are running. Watch on YouTube Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Productivity Follow Hide Productivity includes tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Create Post submission guidelines Please check if your article contains information or discussion bases about productivity. From posts with the tag #productivity we expect tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. about #productivity Does my article fit the tag? It depends! Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. Older #productivity posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1272 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow joe-re joe-re joe-re Follow Jan 12 I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow # claudecode # tauri # productivity # tmux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini Rashi Rashi Rashi Follow Jan 12 The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini # ai # chatgpt # gemini # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Follow Jan 13 I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me # showdev # ai # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI # discuss # ai # llm # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Production-Ready ElasticSearch with Symfony 7.4: The Senior Guide Matt Mochalkin Matt Mochalkin Matt Mochalkin Follow Jan 13 Production-Ready ElasticSearch with Symfony 7.4: The Senior Guide # symfony # elasticsearch # php # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Follow Jan 13 I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. # kotlin # performance # productivity # tooling 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Follow Jan 13 Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX # discuss # productivity # ai # codex Comments Add Comment 4 min read Code Review AI Prompts: How to Get Better Pull Request Reviews From AI Yeahia Sarker Yeahia Sarker Yeahia Sarker Follow Jan 13 Code Review AI Prompts: How to Get Better Pull Request Reviews From AI # ai # codequality # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read What are your goals for the week? #161 Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Follow Jan 12 What are your goals for the week? #161 # discuss # career # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Follow Jan 12 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity # productivity # beginners # career # programming 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 13 Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work # ai # productivity # tooling # software 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Follow Jan 12 I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) # discuss # webdev # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Follow Jan 12 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA # productivity # programming # beginners # algorithms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Claude Code Must-Haves - January 2026 Sven Pöche Sven Pöche Sven Pöche Follow Jan 12 Claude Code Must-Haves - January 2026 # ai # devtools # productivity # claude Comments Add Comment 16 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Making VS Code "Read My Mind": Building Smart Context Awareness freerave freerave freerave Follow Jan 10 Making VS Code "Read My Mind": Building Smart Context Awareness # showdev # vscode # productivity # freerave Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering Word Document Automation in C#: Integrating Checkbox and Picture Content Controls YaHey YaHey YaHey Follow Jan 13 Mastering Word Document Automation in C#: Integrating Checkbox and Picture Content Controls # programming # csharp # automation # productivity Comments Add Comment 6 min read I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Follow Jan 12 I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production # ai # aws # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy Israel Saba Israel Saba Israel Saba Follow Jan 13 Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy # automation # llm # productivity # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF Follow Jan 12 The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine # linux # productivity # commandline # bash 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 23 min read A Small pip Flag That Keeps Your Terminal Clean Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 A Small pip Flag That Keeps Your Terminal Clean # python # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI for operations: remove friction, not people Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Jan 12 AI for operations: remove friction, not people # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox From Idea to Launch: How Developers Can Build Successful Startups Beyond Coding: Your Accountability Buddy with Claude Code Skill Coding Without Pressure: How Slowing Down Helped Me Learn Faster Where we're going, we don't need chatbots: introducing the Antigravity IDE 🚀 Top 10 Productivity Hacks Every Developer Should Know 🚀 I Built a Desktop App That Commits to GitHub So I Don’t Have To Lie About Consistency The Ralph Wiggum Approach: Running AI Coding Agents for Hours (Not Minutes) Technical Debt Is a Myth Created By Bad Managers Building Scalable SaaS Products: A Developer's Guide Fedora 43 Post-Install Guide: 10 Essential Things to Do After Installing I Stopped Chasing Features and Started Designing Systems Build with Google's new A2UI Spec: Agent User Interfaces with A2UI + AG-UI How the Creator of Claude Code Uses Claude Code: A Complete Breakdown Code Reviews: Quality Control or Ego Olympics? Diagram as Code en 2025 : Le repas de famille des outils How I Orchestrate Agentic Workflows With GitHub Spec-Kit and Google Antigravity How the Creator of Claude Code Actually Uses It 5 things to try with Gemini 3 Pro in Gemini CLI Tailwind CSS Won the War... But We're the Losers 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/guidelines-for-ai-assisted-articles-on-dev#thank-you | Guidelines for AI-assisted Articles on DEV - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Guidelines for AI-assisted Articles on DEV This guide was last updated by the DEV Team on April 8th 2024 and is based on the post, Guidelines for AI-assisted Articles on DEV . While there is nuance as far as what it means for a post to be assisted by AI, we care most that the author of the post is able to stand by the information they are sharing. We encourage the use of AI experimentation with the appropriate disclosure, while wholly discouraging the use of these tools to prolifically generate content which has not been scrutinized prior to publication. The DEV Community Guidelines for AI-Assisted and -Generated Articles AI-assisted and -generated articles are allowed on DEV Community, so long as they follow these guidelines: AI-assisted and -generated articles should… Be created and published in good faith , meaning with honest, sincere, and harmless intentions. Disclose the fact that they were generated or assisted by AI in the post, either upfront using the tag #ABotWroteThis or at any point in the article’s copy (including right at the end). - For example, a conclusion that states “Surprise, this article was generated by ChatGPT!” or the disclaimer “This article was created with the help of AI” would be appropriate. Ideally add something to the conversation regarding AI and its capabilities. Tell us your story of using the tool to create content, and why! Be checked for factual accuracy before publishing. (This guideline was suggested by @chihuahuaux via Twitter . Thanks!) AI-assisted and -generated articles should not… Promote any business, program, or course (including your own). Be published with the intent to confuse , deceive , or bamboozle its readers. Be published with the main purpose of building a personal brand, building a social media presence, or gaining clout. Contain educational content or information generated by AI because you, the human author, did not already know it to some degree. AI is great for assistance with English syntax for a variety of reasons, but if you don’t already know or understand the concept you’re writing about, please do not rely on the machine to “know” it for you. Commenting Guidelines In order to support a strong sense of human community on the site, we ask that you not use bots or AI to generate comments on posts, whether the post was published by you or another community member. The exceptions to this rule are basic translation and grammar/syntax improvement tools, such as Google Translate, Grammarly, or any tool used for Assistive Technology (AT) purposes. If you notice a mistake or bad practice in a post that is disclosed to be AI-generated or -assisted, we encourage you to call it out (kindly, of course!). The following actions may result in suspension or a ban: Publishing any article with the intent to harm or scam its readers. Publishing any article with the main purpose of soliciting money. Publishing any article with the main purpose of building backlinks to increase the search engine optimization (SEO) of another site. The two exceptions to this are: (1) a backlink to a personal blog, or (2) a backlink to a company blog IF the article has been shared under that company’s organization on DEV. Publishing any article that is directly plagiarized, knowingly or unknowingly . Our guidelines may continue to evolve and are open for scrutiny. At the end of the day, we expect good faith community activity, and that all authors are able to stand behind the purpose and accuracy of their content. How to Report Offending Content We ask that you DO NOT publicly confront or question members for creating content that you believe to be written with AI assistance but not following our guidelines. Doing so, may result in us warning or suspending your DEV account. Instead, when you come across offending posts, we ask that you please report them via our abuse report from here . When you report offenders, provide details about why you believe they are violating our guidelines. For instance, you can tell us how you came to the conclusion you did (i.e. you ran their work through https://www.zerogpt.com/ and it said the likelihood of the post being generated by ChatGPT is 95%) — we will take all information provided into account. As for offenders, we will decide the severity of the offense, what disciplinary action is necessary (if any), and how to remediate the issue. We have ways of lowering visibility on posts if needed and can add #abotwrotethis to someone's post as well if they refuse to add the necessary disclosure. We also have the ability to lower the visibility of all of someone's posts if they make a habit of regularly posting works that disobey our guidelines. We also offer the ability for community members to block other community members. So, if you have reported someone who you believe to be regularly violating our AI Guidelines, you can go ahead and take action to block them so that you won't see their writing in your fee anymore. To do so, just navigate to the user's profile page and click on the ... menu in the corner, then select block. Thank you! If you have questions or feedback about our approach, we encourage you to contact us via support@dev.to . If you believe that someone isn't following these guidelines, please don't hesitate to report them to us via our Report Abuse page . Also, if you want to help enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider becoming a DEV moderator. Visit the DEV Community Moderation page for more information on roles and how to get involved. Thanks! 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://forem.com/t/unrealengine#main-content | Unrealengine - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close # unrealengine Follow Hide Create Post Older #unrealengine posts 1 2 3 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Speed Finally Made My Character Feel Alive Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 12 How Speed Finally Made My Character Feel Alive # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Turned a Static Character into a Moving One in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 10 How I Turned a Static Character into a Moving One in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Creating Materials in Unreal Engine 5 and Understanding ORM Textures (Day 14) Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 9 Creating Materials in Unreal Engine 5 and Understanding ORM Textures (Day 14) # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Learning the Foliage Tool in Unreal Engine (Day 13) Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 8 Learning the Foliage Tool in Unreal Engine (Day 13) # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Learning Landscape Heightmaps and Sculpting Tools in Unreal Engine (Day 12) Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 7 Learning Landscape Heightmaps and Sculpting Tools in Unreal Engine (Day 12) # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Actor Panel and Landscape Tool Basics in Unreal Engine (Day 11) Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 6 Actor Panel and Landscape Tool Basics in Unreal Engine (Day 11) # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read UnrealDev.nvim Weekly Update: Performance Tuning & The Road to SQLite 🚀(2025/12/19) taku25 taku25 taku25 Follow Dec 18 '25 UnrealDev.nvim Weekly Update: Performance Tuning & The Road to SQLite 🚀(2025/12/19) # neovim # unrealengine # gamede Comments Add Comment 2 min read [UnrealDev.nvim] Weekly Update (Dec 12, 2025): UNX Enhancements & New Project Creation taku25 taku25 taku25 Follow Dec 12 '25 [UnrealDev.nvim] Weekly Update (Dec 12, 2025): UNX Enhancements & New Project Creation # neovim # gamedev # unrealengine Comments Add Comment 3 min read Neovim Unreal Engine: P4 Support, Macro Wizards, and Context-Aware Docs! 🚀(2025/12/04) taku25 taku25 taku25 Follow Dec 4 '25 Neovim Unreal Engine: P4 Support, Macro Wizards, and Context-Aware Docs! 🚀(2025/12/04) # neovim # unrealengine # gamedev # cpp Comments Add Comment 3 min read The pain of Windows development Simeon Norris Simeon Norris Simeon Norris Follow Nov 19 '25 The pain of Windows development # linux # ubuntu # sysdev # unrealengine Comments Add Comment 2 min read This Week in UnrealDev.nvim: Major Cache Overhaul & Smarter Builds! taku25 taku25 taku25 Follow Nov 7 '25 This Week in UnrealDev.nvim: Major Cache Overhaul & Smarter Builds! # nvim # unrealengine # gamedev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Neovim] Unreal Engine Plugin Weekly Update (2025/10/24) taku25 taku25 taku25 Follow Oct 24 '25 [Neovim] Unreal Engine Plugin Weekly Update (2025/10/24) # neovim # gamedev # unrealengine # ue5 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Neovim and Unreal Engine Workflow Thomas Brandoli Thomas Brandoli Thomas Brandoli Follow Oct 20 '25 Neovim and Unreal Engine Workflow # neovim # unrealengine # vim # cpp Comments Add Comment 9 min read Taming Chaos: Stable Vehicle Suspensions with Async Physics in UE5 Federico Grenoville Federico Grenoville Federico Grenoville Follow Sep 24 '25 Taming Chaos: Stable Vehicle Suspensions with Async Physics in UE5 # unrealengine # gamedev # physics # vehiclesuspension Comments Add Comment 1 min read [UE] Render Dependency Graph (RDG) Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Follow Oct 24 '25 [UE] Render Dependency Graph (RDG) # programming # unrealengine # gamedev Comments Add Comment 3 min read [UE] GameMode, GameState, Player State, Player Controller, Pawn Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Follow Oct 14 '25 [UE] GameMode, GameState, Player State, Player Controller, Pawn # programming # gamedev # unrealengine # cpp Comments Add Comment 1 min read [UE] Subsystem Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Follow Oct 14 '25 [UE] Subsystem # programming # unrealengine 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read [UE] Unreal Performance Optimization Learning Path Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Follow Oct 1 '25 [UE] Unreal Performance Optimization Learning Path # unrealengine # optimization # gamedev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building GOFP: A Solo Indie Tactical Shooter in Unreal Engine Sandwich_Studio Sandwich_Studio Sandwich_Studio Follow Sep 14 '25 Building GOFP: A Solo Indie Tactical Shooter in Unreal Engine # gamedev # indiegame # unrealengine # indiedev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read [UE] ClassRedirects Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Seongcheol Jeon Follow Sep 15 '25 [UE] ClassRedirects # programming # unrealengine Comments Add Comment 1 min read Unity vs Unreal vs Godot: Finding Your Perfect Game Engine in 2025 Philip John Basile Philip John Basile Philip John Basile Follow Aug 31 '25 Unity vs Unreal vs Godot: Finding Your Perfect Game Engine in 2025 # gamedev # unrealengine # unity3d # godot 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Fewer bugs—more FPS: how static analysis benefits Unreal Engine projects Anna Voronina Anna Voronina Anna Voronina Follow Aug 8 '25 Fewer bugs—more FPS: how static analysis benefits Unreal Engine projects # cpp # unrealengine # programming # testing 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read DevLog 20250713: Ease of Pain Charles Zhang Charles Zhang Charles Zhang Follow Jul 13 '25 DevLog 20250713: Ease of Pain # quicknote # unrealengine # projectnine # mws Comments Add Comment 1 min read Tick by Tick: How Unreal Engine Simulates Real-World Physics Federico Grenoville Federico Grenoville Federico Grenoville Follow Jun 30 '25 Tick by Tick: How Unreal Engine Simulates Real-World Physics # unrealengine # gamedev # physics # substepping Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources [UnrealDev.nvim] Weekly Update (Dec 12, 2025): UNX Enhancements & New Project Creation Neovim Unreal Engine: P4 Support, Macro Wizards, and Context-Aware Docs! 🚀(2025/12/04) Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine UnrealDev.nvim Weekly Update: Performance Tuning & The Road to SQLite 🚀(2025/12/19) The pain of Windows development How I Turned a Static Character into a Moving One in Unreal Engine This Week in UnrealDev.nvim: Major Cache Overhaul & Smarter Builds! Actor Panel and Landscape Tool Basics in Unreal Engine (Day 11) Learning Landscape Heightmaps and Sculpting Tools in Unreal Engine (Day 12) Learning the Foliage Tool in Unreal Engine (Day 13) 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/t/webdev/page/12 | Web Development Page 12 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Web Development Follow Hide Because the internet... Create Post submission guidelines Be nice. Be respectful. Assume best intentions. Be kind, rewind. Older #webdev posts 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Turning Multiple JPG Images into a Single PDF Made Easy Olivia Olivia Olivia Follow Jan 10 Turning Multiple JPG Images into a Single PDF Made Easy # webdev # tools # documents Comments Add Comment 1 min read What is cyber security and why is it important in today’s digital world? Ridhima Ridhima Ridhima Follow Jan 9 What is cyber security and why is it important in today’s digital world? # cybersecurity # webdev # ai # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read Node.js in 2026: Modern Practices You Should Be Using kafeel ahmad kafeel ahmad kafeel ahmad Follow Jan 9 Node.js in 2026: Modern Practices You Should Be Using # webdev # node # javascript # backend Comments Add Comment 12 min read MongoDB Advanced Aggregations With Spring Boot and Amazon Corretto MongoDB Guests MongoDB Guests MongoDB Guests Follow for MongoDB Jan 9 MongoDB Advanced Aggregations With Spring Boot and Amazon Corretto # mongodb # webdev # programming # springboot Comments Add Comment 7 min read Demystifying Docker Paul Clegg Paul Clegg Paul Clegg Follow Jan 9 Demystifying Docker # php # webdev # containers # docker Comments Add Comment 8 min read Hello DEV! I’m Shubhankar Basak: Web Developer & BCS Student Shubhankar Basak Shubhankar Basak Shubhankar Basak Follow Jan 10 Hello DEV! I’m Shubhankar Basak: Web Developer & BCS Student # welcome # webdev # beginners # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read Serverless PDF-to-Speech Narrator on AWS (Textract + Polly) AKASH S AKASH S AKASH S Follow Jan 10 Serverless PDF-to-Speech Narrator on AWS (Textract + Polly) # webdev # ai # tutorial # aws 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Cut Your AI Costs in Half While Doubling Performance Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Follow Jan 10 How to Cut Your AI Costs in Half While Doubling Performance # programming # ai # webdev # chatgpt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Interactive Big O Notation Guide Sergiy Bondaryev Sergiy Bondaryev Sergiy Bondaryev Follow Jan 9 Interactive Big O Notation Guide # computerscience # programming # javascript # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Testes de Interface com Playwright e MCP no Windsurf Victor Geruso Gomes Victor Geruso Gomes Victor Geruso Gomes Follow Jan 9 Testes de Interface com Playwright e MCP no Windsurf # webdev # ai # testing # ui Comments Add Comment 3 min read Implementing Real-Time Audio Streaming in VAPI: What I Learned CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 9 Implementing Real-Time Audio Streaming in VAPI: What I Learned # ai # voicetech # webdev # tutorial Comments Add Comment 13 min read Understanding Pointers in GO Joshua Olajide Joshua Olajide Joshua Olajide Follow Jan 9 Understanding Pointers in GO # go # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Inside domharvest-playwright: How I Architected a Production-Ready Web Scraping Tool Max B. 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https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-rest-api-authorization-with-jwt-roles-vs-claims-vs-policy-step-by-step-5bgn#authentication-vs-authorisation | Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohamad Lawand Posted on Oct 18, 2021 Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step # dotnet # csharp # jet # authorization In this article we will go through AspNet Core Authorisation (Roles, Claims and Policies). When do you want to use each and give you a better understanding on they fit together. So what we will cover today: Authentication vs Authorisation What is Authentication What is Authorisation Authorisation type What is a Role What is a Claim What is a Policy Ingredients Code and Implementations You can watch the full video on YouTube You can find the source code on GitHub https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v48-AspNetCore-Authorisation This is Part 4 of API dev series you can check the different parts by following the links: Part 1: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-2mb6 Part 2: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-authentication-with-jwt-step-by-step-140d Part 3: https://dev.to/moe23/refresh-jwt-with-refresh-tokens-in-asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-3en5 Authentication vs Authorisation Before we dive into this topic too deep, despite the similar-sounding terms, authentication and authorisation are separate steps in the login process. Authentication Authentication is the act of validating that users are whom they claim to be. This is the first step in any security process. Logging into your email or unlocking your phone is a form of authenticaiton, where you are required to give some sort of credentials so the system will let you in and you can view your information. Authentication can take many forms: Passwords. Usernames and passwords ****are the most common authentication factors. If a user enters the correct data, the system assumes the identity is valid and grants access. One-time pins. Grant access for only one session or transaction. Authentication apps. Generate security codes via an outside party that grants access. Biometrics. A user presents a fingerprint or eye scan to gain access to the system. In some instances, systems require the successful verification of more than one factor before granting access. This multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirement is often deployed to increase security beyond what passwords alone can provide. Authorisation: we first need to define what authentication actually is, and more importantly, what it’s not. Refers to the process that determines what a user is able to do. In other words, Authorization proves you have the right to make a request. When you try to go backstage at a concert or an event, you don’t necessarily have to prove that you are who you say you are – you show the ticket, which is the proof that you have the right to be where you’re trying to get into. Authorization is independent from authentication. However, authorization requires an authentication mechanism. Roles: They are a set of permissions to do certain activities in the application. We can think of a role as if its a boolean wether we have this role or not, true or false. So what we do with roles is we attach functionality to a role and once we assign a user to a role those set of functionalities are set to the user. Once we remove the role these functionalities are removed. A role will protect access to the funciton, without the user having that correct role the user will not be able to execute that function Claims: They are completely different from Roles, Claim based is more flexible then roles they are key value pair. The claim belong to a user or an entity and claim is used to describe the user or the entity. Claims are essentially user properties and they inform the authorisation about the user. To illustrate it more let us check the driver license example again We can see here that there is 11 claims on this licesne which basically mean there is 11 pieces of information about the user. So if we want to translate this into a code based structure it will be something like this { "dl" : "123456789" , "exp" : "07/11/2025" , "ln" : "DOE" , "fn" : "John" , "dob" : "09/05/1993" , "sex" : "M" , "hair" : "brn" , "eyes" : "blue" , "hgt" : "6.0" "wgt" : "183lb" , "class" : "C" } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode So these claims will be given to the user once they log in. Claims can work with roles or with out roles, based on how we want to implement the authorisation process. Policy: They are functions or rules which are used to check the user information and check if permission is granted or denied. Policies which basically starts with the context which checks the user against a policy list and based on the list it will either grant or deny permision to the requested resource. Role based authrisation and Claims based authorisation use requirements, a requirements handler and a pre-configured policy. Policy consist of one or more requirements Roles vs Claims vs Policy A role is a symbolic category that collects together users who share the same levels of security privileges. Role-based authorization requires first identifying the user, then ascertaining the roles to which the user is assigned, and finally comparing those roles to the roles that are authorized to access a resource. In contrast, a claim is not group based, rather it is identity based. Code We will continue building on the last project that we used authorisation with JWT token you can find the source code on github https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v8-refreshtokenswithJWT Once we clone this repo we can start building our authorisation The first thing we need to do is to update the startup class to include Roles in our identity providers. Inside the ConfigureServices in the Startup class we need to update the following services . AddIdentity < IdentityUser , IdentityRole >( options => options . SignIn . RequireConfirmedAccount = true ) . AddEntityFrameworkStores < ApiDbContext >(); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we need to do is to create a new controller called SetupController inside the controller folder and add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/setup [ ApiController ] public class SetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < SetupController > _logger ; public SetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < SetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public IActionResult GetAllRoles () { var roles = _roleManager . Roles . ToList (); return Ok ( roles ); } [ HttpPost ] public async Task < IActionResult > CreateRole ( string roleName ) { var roleExist = await _roleManager . RoleExistsAsync ( roleName ); if (! roleExist ) { //create the roles and seed them to the database: Question 1 var roleResult = await _roleManager . CreateAsync ( new IdentityRole ( roleName )); if ( roleResult . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , "Roles Added" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"Role { roleName } added successfully" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 2 , "Error" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Issue adding the new { roleName } role" }); } } return BadRequest ( new { error = "Role already exist" }); } // Get all users [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetAllUsers" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllUsers () { var users = await _userManager . Users . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( users ); } // Add User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddUserToRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddUserToRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddToRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } // Get specific user role [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetUserRoles" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetUserRoles ( string email ) { // Resolve the user via their email var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); // Get the roles for the user var roles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); return Ok ( roles ); } // Remove User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "RemoveUserFromRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > RemoveUserFromRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . RemoveFromRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once we finished with the SetupController let us move to the AuthManagement Controller and update the following // We need to add the following before the constructor private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; protected readonly ILogger < AuthManagementController > _logger ; // We need to update the constructor to the following public AuthManagementController ( UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , IOptionsMonitor < JwtConfig > optionsMonitor , TokenValidationParameters tokenValidationParams , ILogger < AuthManagementController > logger , ApiDbContext apiDbContext ) { _logger = logger ; _userManager = userManager ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _jwtConfig = optionsMonitor . CurrentValue ; _tokenValidationParams = tokenValidationParams ; _apiDbContext = apiDbContext ; } // We need to create a GetValidClaims method private async Task < List < Claim >> GetValidClaims ( IdentityUser user ) { IdentityOptions _options = new IdentityOptions (); var claims = new List < Claim > { new Claim ( "Id" , user . Id ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Email , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Sub , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Jti , Guid . NewGuid (). ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserIdClaimType , user . Id . ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserNameClaimType , user . UserName ), }; var userClaims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); var userRoles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); claims . AddRange ( userClaims ); foreach ( var userRole in userRoles ) { claims . Add ( new Claim ( ClaimTypes . Role , userRole )); var role = await _roleManager . FindByNameAsync ( userRole ); if ( role != null ) { var roleClaims = await _roleManager . GetClaimsAsync ( role ); foreach ( Claim roleClaim in roleClaims ) { claims . Add ( roleClaim ); } } } return claims ; } // We need to update the GenerateJwtToken method var claims = await GetValidClaims ( user ); var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor { Subject = new ClaimsIdentity ( claims ), Expires = DateTime . UtcNow . AddMinutes ( 5 ), // 5-10 SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials ( new SymmetricSecurityKey ( key ), SecurityAlgorithms . HmacSha256Signature ) }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController attribute to add the roles to it [ Authorize ( AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults . AuthenticationScheme , Roles = "AppUser" )] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us give this a try Will create a new user Will create a role called AppUser Will assign the role to the user Will login and get a JWT token Will try to access GetItems endpoint Now we start by adding our ClaimSetup Controller, inside the controller folder will add a new class called ClaimSetupController and will add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/ClaimSetup [ ApiController ] public class ClaimSetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < ClaimSetupController > _logger ; public ClaimSetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < ClaimSetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllClaims ( string email ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var claims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); return Ok ( claims ); } // Add Claim to user [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddClaimToUser" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddClaimToUser ( string email , string claimName , string value ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var userClaim = new Claim ( claimName , value ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddClaimAsync ( user , userClaim ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " ); return Ok ( new { result = $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now we need to update the Startup class to create a Claims Policy, inside the Startup.cs in the root directoty we need to add the following in the ConfigureServices method services . AddAuthorization ( options => { options . AddPolicy ( "ViewItemsPolicy" , policy => policy . RequireClaim ( "ViewItems" )); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController with the following on any action we want [ HttpGet ] [ Authorize ( Policy = "ViewItemsPolicy" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetItems () { var items = await _context . Items . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( items ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us test this Using the same account that we created earlier we need to add the claim to it We utilise the new endpoint we created http://localhost:8090/api/ClaimSetup/AddClaimToUser and we add the claim to the user account We try to access the http://localhost:8090/api/todo any other user who doesnt have the claim should not be able to access this. Top comments (7) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Follow Joined Oct 2, 2024 • Oct 2 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Implementing REST API authorization in ASP.NET Core with JWT involves understanding roles, claims, and policies. Start by configuring JWT authentication in Startup.cs . Define roles for user types, use claims for specific permissions, and create policies for complex authorization scenarios. Finally, protect your endpoints using the [Authorize] attribute. For a detailed, step-by-step guide, visit** zelajet.com** for expert resources! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Manuel Manuel Manuel Follow Joined Oct 22, 2021 • Oct 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! VERY THANKS for this series! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt. I've evrything configured in my API, but how I can configure my client to send the tokens in the requests to the API? So once I'm logued in I can retrive any data from the API? Thanks a lot! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide check if you have added the AllowAnyOrigin of your client app in your asp.net core project // global cors policy app.UseCors(x => x .SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => true) .AllowAnyMethod() .AllowAnyHeader() .AllowCredentials()); Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Follow I am a web developer Location West Bengal, India Joined Nov 3, 2020 • Sep 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt, i can't update Role and Users using PUT method. Can you explain how to do this. By the way very very thanks for this! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is nice article , very usefull,THANKS Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Follow Joined May 29, 2023 • May 29 '23 • Edited on May 29 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! When i clicked on source code URL, it's show 404 Not found. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Follow Solution Architect | Software Crafter Location Mumbai, India Work Solution Architect Joined Dec 22, 2020 • Jun 5 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @moe23 Please update on source code url Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohamad Lawand Follow Code is Life. Crossfitter. Technical Architect. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse realNameHidden Posted on Jan 13 You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? # apigeex # apigee # api # gcp Introduction You deploy an API, everything works fine, and users are happy. Then one day… complaints start coming in: “The API feels slow.” “It used to respond instantly, now it takes seconds.” Sound familiar? In modern systems, APIs sit at the heart of applications, and even a few extra milliseconds can hurt user experience. This is where Apigee x plays a critical role. Apigee X doesn’t just expose APIs—it helps you control, secure, observe, and optimize them. In this blog, we’ll answer a very common troubleshooting question: “You see increased latency in API responses. What could be the causes in Apigee?” You’ll learn: How API proxies work in Apigee X Common latency contributors (proxy, policies, network, backend) A step-by-step way to diagnose latency Best practices to keep APIs fast and reliable Beginner-friendly, interview-ready, and real-world practical. Core Concepts What Is an API Proxy in Apigee X? An API proxy acts like a middleman between clients and your backend services. Think of ordering food through a delivery app: You place the order (client) The app processes it (API proxy) The restaurant prepares food (backend) If the app is slow, the restaurant is slow, or traffic is high— delivery takes longer . That’s exactly how API latency works. Where Does Latency Come From? API response time is usually made up of: Client → Apigee Proxy → Policies → Network → Backend → Apigee → Client Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Even a small delay at any step adds up. Why API Proxies Matter for Performance API proxies help: Control API traffic Add security and governance Cache responses Observe latency using analytics But… poorly designed proxies can also introduce latency . Common Causes of Increased Latency in Apigee X 1️⃣ Backend Service Is Slow (Most Common Cause) 🧠 Reality check: Apigee can’t magically make a slow backend fast. Symptoms: High target response time Apigee analytics show backend latency dominating Examples: Slow database queries Heavy computation Downstream service delays 📌 Rule of thumb: If backend latency is high, fix the backend first. 2️⃣ Too Many or Heavy Policies in the Proxy Each policy adds processing time . Common heavy policies: JavaScript / Python policies Complex JSON or XML transformations Multiple ServiceCallouts Analogy: It’s like adding more security checks at airport entry—safe, but slower. 3️⃣ ServiceCallout Overuse Calling other APIs inside a proxy = extra network hops. Client → Apigee → Service A → Service B → Backend Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ` Each hop adds latency. 📌 Use ServiceCallout only when necessary and keep them minimal. 4️⃣ Missing or Inefficient Caching If the same data is requested repeatedly and you don’t cache it: ❌ Backend gets hit every time ❌ Response time increases under load Apigee supports: ResponseCache PopulateCache / LookupCache Caching can reduce latency dramatically . 5️⃣ Network & Connectivity Issues Possible network-related causes: Backend hosted in a different region Private connectivity misconfiguration DNS resolution delays 🌍 Distance matters. A backend far from Apigee adds milliseconds fast. 6️⃣ Traffic Spikes & Throttling Side Effects Sudden traffic spikes can: Overload backends Increase queueing delays Trigger retries If traffic management policies aren’t tuned properly, latency increases even if errors don’t. 7️⃣ TLS / SSL Overhead TLS handshakes add latency, especially if: Connections aren’t reused Mutual TLS is enabled Backend certificates are misconfigured Step-by-Step Guide: How to Diagnose Latency in Apigee X Step 1: Check Apigee Analytics Go to API Monitoring / Analytics and look at: Total response time Proxy latency Target (backend) latency 📌 This instantly tells you where the time is spent. Step 2: Compare Proxy vs Target Latency Metric Meaning Proxy Latency Time spent inside Apigee Target Latency Time taken by backend If target latency is high → backend issue If proxy latency is high → policy or design issue Step 3: Review Policies in the Flow Ask: Do I need all these policies? Are transformations happening unnecessarily? Are ServiceCallouts unavoidable? Simpler proxies = faster APIs. Step 4: Add or Tune Caching Example (conceptual): Cache GET responses Set appropriate TTL Avoid caching dynamic data Caching often gives the biggest performance boost . Best Practices to Reduce Latency ✅ 1. Keep API Proxies Lightweight Only add policies that deliver clear value. ✅ 2. Cache Wherever Possible Especially for read-heavy APIs. ✅ 3. Monitor Continuously Latency trends matter more than one-time spikes. ✅ 4. Optimize Backend Performance Apigee amplifies backend behavior—good or bad. ✅ 5. Design for Scale Use traffic management to protect backends before problems start. Common Mistakes to Avoid ❌ 🚫 Assuming Apigee is always the bottleneck 🚫 Ignoring backend latency 🚫 Overusing JavaScript policies 🚫 No caching for frequently accessed data 🚫 Not monitoring latency trends Conclusion Increased API latency is rarely caused by a single issue. In API Proxies in Apigee X , it’s usually a combination of: Backend delays Proxy design choices Policy overhead Network factors Key Takeaways: Measure first, optimize second Separate proxy latency from backend latency Keep proxies simple and observable Use caching and monitoring wisely With the right visibility, latency problems become diagnosable and fixable . Call to Action 🚀 💬 Have you faced latency issues in Apigee X? Share what caused it—and how you fixed it—in the comments. 📌 Follow for more Apigee X , API management , and API traffic management insights. 🔔 Subscribe for beginner-friendly, interview-ready API deep dives. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse realNameHidden Follow Actively Looking For Work Youtube Channel Link : https://www.youtube.com/@realNameHiddenn Blog : https://idiotprogrammern.blogspot.com/ Location India Work Looking For Work email : realnamehiddenyt@gmail.com Joined Oct 23, 2021 More from realNameHidden Your Proxy Should Only Allow Requests with a Custom Header — How Do You Do It in Apigee X? # security # api # tutorial # cloud How Do You Handle Orchestration in Apigee X Using ServiceCallout & FlowCallout? # apigee # interivew # gcp # apigeex You Want Correlation IDs for Logging Across All Proxies — Here’s How to Do It in Apigee X # apigee # apigeex # gcp # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/scale_youtube/ndc-conferences-view-transitions-the-brand-new-browser-api-that-will-blow-your-mind-jakob-4hl0 | NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Scale YouTube Posted on Nov 8, 2025 NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland # architecture # azure # performance View Transitions API: Native-app-style page switches with just CSS Ever wondered why native apps feel so silky smooth compared to web pages? In his NDC Copenhagen lightning talk, Jakob Endrestad Kielland unveils the brand-new View Transitions API, a browser-native way to orchestrate seamless page-to-page animations using only a few lines of CSS—no more bulky JS frameworks required! He also dives under the hood to show how the magic happens, giving you full control over every fade, slide and transform to make your web app feel truly next-level. Watch on YouTube Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Scale YouTube Follow Joined Aug 2, 2025 More from Scale YouTube NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
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https://design.forem.com/gateru/formatting-in-power-bi-4kj9 | Putting it All together: Dashboard Design Tips - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Kaira Kelvin. Posted on Dec 18, 2025 Putting it All together: Dashboard Design Tips # baddesign # dataviz # uidesign A complete guide that will help BI developers create Powerful dashboards. At the top, we can see KPI cards, pie chart and slicers in tile form are scattered around. It seems that elements with different purposes are visually together on the same level and we perceive them together ,which can be confusing. The table seems to be placed there at the last moment, roughly compressing the column chart whose labels become rotated and dispro-portionately compressing the line chart showing sales dynamics. The visuals have different proportions,backgrounds and borders, with uneven spacing between them thus creating a sense of chaos. The Visuals also shows lack of organization, a failure to separate elements into logical blocks. To Fix this we will get a version where the same visualization are arranged in a logical structure from general to specific look at the image below. It is quite sufficient for corporate reporting. Making the same dashboard more attractive. Change the standard cards to new ones with category labels at the top and align all elements to the left edge. Add the planned value to the first card. Apply conditional formatting to the deviation indicator in the card. Apply the same font style to all the charts and the table. While working with the table: the header in the previous version(the table header is not the same as the title). Applied the conditional formatting to the cell background for the average price indicator to highlight the highest prices; formatting minimum values with a different background color. Set the background of the main part or set it to the background color of the block. Also add a separator line for the header row and totals. Align all the totals in all the columns exactly below the values (performed in the specific column setting for each indicator separately) Finally the set the background for the page. Place a block shape below the header row to highlight it against the background. After Finalizing on those we get this dashboard The dashboard is divided into several zones, each designated for specific purposes and charts. a. Header(level zero) This includes the title, navigation buttons and individual slicers( or a button to invoke the slicer panel) The header can also contain the company logo, report generation date, and other common elements related to the entire dashboard. b. The first level -KPIS Here the cards are placed. The rule is that we always start the dashboard with card at the top and only cards. Remember that the uses will need to pay attention to the most important information(main KPIs) first and add details to the KPIs c. The Second level- Visulaized subtotals,trends Below the cards on the upper half of the working area.The high level visualizations, categorized by items such as regions and timelines.These visuals also serve as filters and clicking on a column reveals details about it on the next level. d. The Third level - Details In this section we present more granular data usually in tables with conditional formatting. Below is a dashboard information level scheme that guides on how to create a good dashboard. Steps-by-step Guide for a dashboard. Step 1: Place KPI cards on Top It may seem obvious but not everyone adheres to it. I recommend placing no more than six cards at the top as they are key indicators. Do not overload the section , like the image below shows. Instead have the KPIs follow the rule below ... Step Two Define Dashboard Grid. The workspace refers to the page area below the cards, where the tables and charts do sit.The grid is the division of the workspace into blocks(modules) where we place visual elements. A symmetric grid should be achieved. The Image below The most second popular grid for a dashboard consists of six modules which we call the 3X2 meaning three columns plus two rows.The image below shows the grid layouts The image below shows an example of a 3X2 grid.The visual shows three visual elements in its workspace but the chart on the left the sales plan execution chart. The chart is well stretched vertically and occupies two modules while the sales dynamic chart and the table on the right are stretched horizontally and each occupy two modules. The KPIs cards are also well postioned and grouped into three blocks, they are positioned according to the modular grid and aligned relative to the charts below them. Step three Adjust the Page Background. Power BI is not a tool for advanced UI design it is for data and visualization. Customize the color Theme. Under the View tab you will find the various premade color theme options. When you click one of them, all the visuals elements on all the report pages will automaticlly adjust to match the selected theme. Remember the company/corporate colors(brand book) are often used as the working palette. I conclude the dashboard assembly. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. 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https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-rest-api-authorization-with-jwt-roles-vs-claims-vs-policy-step-by-step-5bgn#authentication | Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohamad Lawand Posted on Oct 18, 2021 Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step # dotnet # csharp # jet # authorization In this article we will go through AspNet Core Authorisation (Roles, Claims and Policies). When do you want to use each and give you a better understanding on they fit together. So what we will cover today: Authentication vs Authorisation What is Authentication What is Authorisation Authorisation type What is a Role What is a Claim What is a Policy Ingredients Code and Implementations You can watch the full video on YouTube You can find the source code on GitHub https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v48-AspNetCore-Authorisation This is Part 4 of API dev series you can check the different parts by following the links: Part 1: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-2mb6 Part 2: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-authentication-with-jwt-step-by-step-140d Part 3: https://dev.to/moe23/refresh-jwt-with-refresh-tokens-in-asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-3en5 Authentication vs Authorisation Before we dive into this topic too deep, despite the similar-sounding terms, authentication and authorisation are separate steps in the login process. Authentication Authentication is the act of validating that users are whom they claim to be. This is the first step in any security process. Logging into your email or unlocking your phone is a form of authenticaiton, where you are required to give some sort of credentials so the system will let you in and you can view your information. Authentication can take many forms: Passwords. Usernames and passwords ****are the most common authentication factors. If a user enters the correct data, the system assumes the identity is valid and grants access. One-time pins. Grant access for only one session or transaction. Authentication apps. Generate security codes via an outside party that grants access. Biometrics. A user presents a fingerprint or eye scan to gain access to the system. In some instances, systems require the successful verification of more than one factor before granting access. This multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirement is often deployed to increase security beyond what passwords alone can provide. Authorisation: we first need to define what authentication actually is, and more importantly, what it’s not. Refers to the process that determines what a user is able to do. In other words, Authorization proves you have the right to make a request. When you try to go backstage at a concert or an event, you don’t necessarily have to prove that you are who you say you are – you show the ticket, which is the proof that you have the right to be where you’re trying to get into. Authorization is independent from authentication. However, authorization requires an authentication mechanism. Roles: They are a set of permissions to do certain activities in the application. We can think of a role as if its a boolean wether we have this role or not, true or false. So what we do with roles is we attach functionality to a role and once we assign a user to a role those set of functionalities are set to the user. Once we remove the role these functionalities are removed. A role will protect access to the funciton, without the user having that correct role the user will not be able to execute that function Claims: They are completely different from Roles, Claim based is more flexible then roles they are key value pair. The claim belong to a user or an entity and claim is used to describe the user or the entity. Claims are essentially user properties and they inform the authorisation about the user. To illustrate it more let us check the driver license example again We can see here that there is 11 claims on this licesne which basically mean there is 11 pieces of information about the user. So if we want to translate this into a code based structure it will be something like this { "dl" : "123456789" , "exp" : "07/11/2025" , "ln" : "DOE" , "fn" : "John" , "dob" : "09/05/1993" , "sex" : "M" , "hair" : "brn" , "eyes" : "blue" , "hgt" : "6.0" "wgt" : "183lb" , "class" : "C" } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode So these claims will be given to the user once they log in. Claims can work with roles or with out roles, based on how we want to implement the authorisation process. Policy: They are functions or rules which are used to check the user information and check if permission is granted or denied. Policies which basically starts with the context which checks the user against a policy list and based on the list it will either grant or deny permision to the requested resource. Role based authrisation and Claims based authorisation use requirements, a requirements handler and a pre-configured policy. Policy consist of one or more requirements Roles vs Claims vs Policy A role is a symbolic category that collects together users who share the same levels of security privileges. Role-based authorization requires first identifying the user, then ascertaining the roles to which the user is assigned, and finally comparing those roles to the roles that are authorized to access a resource. In contrast, a claim is not group based, rather it is identity based. Code We will continue building on the last project that we used authorisation with JWT token you can find the source code on github https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v8-refreshtokenswithJWT Once we clone this repo we can start building our authorisation The first thing we need to do is to update the startup class to include Roles in our identity providers. Inside the ConfigureServices in the Startup class we need to update the following services . AddIdentity < IdentityUser , IdentityRole >( options => options . SignIn . RequireConfirmedAccount = true ) . AddEntityFrameworkStores < ApiDbContext >(); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we need to do is to create a new controller called SetupController inside the controller folder and add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/setup [ ApiController ] public class SetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < SetupController > _logger ; public SetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < SetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public IActionResult GetAllRoles () { var roles = _roleManager . Roles . ToList (); return Ok ( roles ); } [ HttpPost ] public async Task < IActionResult > CreateRole ( string roleName ) { var roleExist = await _roleManager . RoleExistsAsync ( roleName ); if (! roleExist ) { //create the roles and seed them to the database: Question 1 var roleResult = await _roleManager . CreateAsync ( new IdentityRole ( roleName )); if ( roleResult . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , "Roles Added" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"Role { roleName } added successfully" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 2 , "Error" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Issue adding the new { roleName } role" }); } } return BadRequest ( new { error = "Role already exist" }); } // Get all users [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetAllUsers" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllUsers () { var users = await _userManager . Users . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( users ); } // Add User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddUserToRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddUserToRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddToRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } // Get specific user role [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetUserRoles" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetUserRoles ( string email ) { // Resolve the user via their email var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); // Get the roles for the user var roles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); return Ok ( roles ); } // Remove User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "RemoveUserFromRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > RemoveUserFromRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . RemoveFromRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once we finished with the SetupController let us move to the AuthManagement Controller and update the following // We need to add the following before the constructor private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; protected readonly ILogger < AuthManagementController > _logger ; // We need to update the constructor to the following public AuthManagementController ( UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , IOptionsMonitor < JwtConfig > optionsMonitor , TokenValidationParameters tokenValidationParams , ILogger < AuthManagementController > logger , ApiDbContext apiDbContext ) { _logger = logger ; _userManager = userManager ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _jwtConfig = optionsMonitor . CurrentValue ; _tokenValidationParams = tokenValidationParams ; _apiDbContext = apiDbContext ; } // We need to create a GetValidClaims method private async Task < List < Claim >> GetValidClaims ( IdentityUser user ) { IdentityOptions _options = new IdentityOptions (); var claims = new List < Claim > { new Claim ( "Id" , user . Id ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Email , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Sub , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Jti , Guid . NewGuid (). ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserIdClaimType , user . Id . ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserNameClaimType , user . UserName ), }; var userClaims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); var userRoles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); claims . AddRange ( userClaims ); foreach ( var userRole in userRoles ) { claims . Add ( new Claim ( ClaimTypes . Role , userRole )); var role = await _roleManager . FindByNameAsync ( userRole ); if ( role != null ) { var roleClaims = await _roleManager . GetClaimsAsync ( role ); foreach ( Claim roleClaim in roleClaims ) { claims . Add ( roleClaim ); } } } return claims ; } // We need to update the GenerateJwtToken method var claims = await GetValidClaims ( user ); var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor { Subject = new ClaimsIdentity ( claims ), Expires = DateTime . UtcNow . AddMinutes ( 5 ), // 5-10 SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials ( new SymmetricSecurityKey ( key ), SecurityAlgorithms . HmacSha256Signature ) }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController attribute to add the roles to it [ Authorize ( AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults . AuthenticationScheme , Roles = "AppUser" )] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us give this a try Will create a new user Will create a role called AppUser Will assign the role to the user Will login and get a JWT token Will try to access GetItems endpoint Now we start by adding our ClaimSetup Controller, inside the controller folder will add a new class called ClaimSetupController and will add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/ClaimSetup [ ApiController ] public class ClaimSetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < ClaimSetupController > _logger ; public ClaimSetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < ClaimSetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllClaims ( string email ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var claims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); return Ok ( claims ); } // Add Claim to user [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddClaimToUser" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddClaimToUser ( string email , string claimName , string value ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var userClaim = new Claim ( claimName , value ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddClaimAsync ( user , userClaim ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " ); return Ok ( new { result = $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now we need to update the Startup class to create a Claims Policy, inside the Startup.cs in the root directoty we need to add the following in the ConfigureServices method services . AddAuthorization ( options => { options . AddPolicy ( "ViewItemsPolicy" , policy => policy . RequireClaim ( "ViewItems" )); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController with the following on any action we want [ HttpGet ] [ Authorize ( Policy = "ViewItemsPolicy" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetItems () { var items = await _context . Items . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( items ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us test this Using the same account that we created earlier we need to add the claim to it We utilise the new endpoint we created http://localhost:8090/api/ClaimSetup/AddClaimToUser and we add the claim to the user account We try to access the http://localhost:8090/api/todo any other user who doesnt have the claim should not be able to access this. Top comments (7) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Follow Joined Oct 2, 2024 • Oct 2 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Implementing REST API authorization in ASP.NET Core with JWT involves understanding roles, claims, and policies. Start by configuring JWT authentication in Startup.cs . Define roles for user types, use claims for specific permissions, and create policies for complex authorization scenarios. Finally, protect your endpoints using the [Authorize] attribute. For a detailed, step-by-step guide, visit** zelajet.com** for expert resources! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Manuel Manuel Manuel Follow Joined Oct 22, 2021 • Oct 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! VERY THANKS for this series! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt. I've evrything configured in my API, but how I can configure my client to send the tokens in the requests to the API? So once I'm logued in I can retrive any data from the API? Thanks a lot! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide check if you have added the AllowAnyOrigin of your client app in your asp.net core project // global cors policy app.UseCors(x => x .SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => true) .AllowAnyMethod() .AllowAnyHeader() .AllowCredentials()); Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Follow I am a web developer Location West Bengal, India Joined Nov 3, 2020 • Sep 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt, i can't update Role and Users using PUT method. Can you explain how to do this. By the way very very thanks for this! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is nice article , very usefull,THANKS Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Follow Joined May 29, 2023 • May 29 '23 • Edited on May 29 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! When i clicked on source code URL, it's show 404 Not found. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Follow Solution Architect | Software Crafter Location Mumbai, India Work Solution Architect Joined Dec 22, 2020 • Jun 5 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @moe23 Please update on source code url Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohamad Lawand Follow Code is Life. Crossfitter. Technical Architect. Just another human walking the earth! https://youtube.com/c/mohamadlawand Location Manchester, UK Work Technical Architect Joined Jul 25, 2019 More from Mohamad Lawand .NET 8 💥 - Intro to Kubernetes for .NET Devs # dotnet # kubernetes # containers # docker .NET 6 - Background Jobs with Hangfire 🔥🔥🔥 # dotnet # tutorial # programming # backgroundjobs .NET 6 - AutoMapper & Data Transfer Objects (DTOs) 🗺 # dotnet # api # tutorial # performance 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-rest-api-authorization-with-jwt-roles-vs-claims-vs-policy-step-by-step-5bgn#policy | Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohamad Lawand Posted on Oct 18, 2021 Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step # dotnet # csharp # jet # authorization In this article we will go through AspNet Core Authorisation (Roles, Claims and Policies). When do you want to use each and give you a better understanding on they fit together. So what we will cover today: Authentication vs Authorisation What is Authentication What is Authorisation Authorisation type What is a Role What is a Claim What is a Policy Ingredients Code and Implementations You can watch the full video on YouTube You can find the source code on GitHub https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v48-AspNetCore-Authorisation This is Part 4 of API dev series you can check the different parts by following the links: Part 1: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-2mb6 Part 2: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-authentication-with-jwt-step-by-step-140d Part 3: https://dev.to/moe23/refresh-jwt-with-refresh-tokens-in-asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-3en5 Authentication vs Authorisation Before we dive into this topic too deep, despite the similar-sounding terms, authentication and authorisation are separate steps in the login process. Authentication Authentication is the act of validating that users are whom they claim to be. This is the first step in any security process. Logging into your email or unlocking your phone is a form of authenticaiton, where you are required to give some sort of credentials so the system will let you in and you can view your information. Authentication can take many forms: Passwords. Usernames and passwords ****are the most common authentication factors. If a user enters the correct data, the system assumes the identity is valid and grants access. One-time pins. Grant access for only one session or transaction. Authentication apps. Generate security codes via an outside party that grants access. Biometrics. A user presents a fingerprint or eye scan to gain access to the system. In some instances, systems require the successful verification of more than one factor before granting access. This multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirement is often deployed to increase security beyond what passwords alone can provide. Authorisation: we first need to define what authentication actually is, and more importantly, what it’s not. Refers to the process that determines what a user is able to do. In other words, Authorization proves you have the right to make a request. When you try to go backstage at a concert or an event, you don’t necessarily have to prove that you are who you say you are – you show the ticket, which is the proof that you have the right to be where you’re trying to get into. Authorization is independent from authentication. However, authorization requires an authentication mechanism. Roles: They are a set of permissions to do certain activities in the application. We can think of a role as if its a boolean wether we have this role or not, true or false. So what we do with roles is we attach functionality to a role and once we assign a user to a role those set of functionalities are set to the user. Once we remove the role these functionalities are removed. A role will protect access to the funciton, without the user having that correct role the user will not be able to execute that function Claims: They are completely different from Roles, Claim based is more flexible then roles they are key value pair. The claim belong to a user or an entity and claim is used to describe the user or the entity. Claims are essentially user properties and they inform the authorisation about the user. To illustrate it more let us check the driver license example again We can see here that there is 11 claims on this licesne which basically mean there is 11 pieces of information about the user. So if we want to translate this into a code based structure it will be something like this { "dl" : "123456789" , "exp" : "07/11/2025" , "ln" : "DOE" , "fn" : "John" , "dob" : "09/05/1993" , "sex" : "M" , "hair" : "brn" , "eyes" : "blue" , "hgt" : "6.0" "wgt" : "183lb" , "class" : "C" } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode So these claims will be given to the user once they log in. Claims can work with roles or with out roles, based on how we want to implement the authorisation process. Policy: They are functions or rules which are used to check the user information and check if permission is granted or denied. Policies which basically starts with the context which checks the user against a policy list and based on the list it will either grant or deny permision to the requested resource. Role based authrisation and Claims based authorisation use requirements, a requirements handler and a pre-configured policy. Policy consist of one or more requirements Roles vs Claims vs Policy A role is a symbolic category that collects together users who share the same levels of security privileges. Role-based authorization requires first identifying the user, then ascertaining the roles to which the user is assigned, and finally comparing those roles to the roles that are authorized to access a resource. In contrast, a claim is not group based, rather it is identity based. Code We will continue building on the last project that we used authorisation with JWT token you can find the source code on github https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v8-refreshtokenswithJWT Once we clone this repo we can start building our authorisation The first thing we need to do is to update the startup class to include Roles in our identity providers. Inside the ConfigureServices in the Startup class we need to update the following services . AddIdentity < IdentityUser , IdentityRole >( options => options . SignIn . RequireConfirmedAccount = true ) . AddEntityFrameworkStores < ApiDbContext >(); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we need to do is to create a new controller called SetupController inside the controller folder and add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/setup [ ApiController ] public class SetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < SetupController > _logger ; public SetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < SetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public IActionResult GetAllRoles () { var roles = _roleManager . Roles . ToList (); return Ok ( roles ); } [ HttpPost ] public async Task < IActionResult > CreateRole ( string roleName ) { var roleExist = await _roleManager . RoleExistsAsync ( roleName ); if (! roleExist ) { //create the roles and seed them to the database: Question 1 var roleResult = await _roleManager . CreateAsync ( new IdentityRole ( roleName )); if ( roleResult . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , "Roles Added" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"Role { roleName } added successfully" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 2 , "Error" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Issue adding the new { roleName } role" }); } } return BadRequest ( new { error = "Role already exist" }); } // Get all users [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetAllUsers" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllUsers () { var users = await _userManager . Users . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( users ); } // Add User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddUserToRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddUserToRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddToRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } // Get specific user role [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetUserRoles" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetUserRoles ( string email ) { // Resolve the user via their email var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); // Get the roles for the user var roles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); return Ok ( roles ); } // Remove User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "RemoveUserFromRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > RemoveUserFromRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . RemoveFromRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once we finished with the SetupController let us move to the AuthManagement Controller and update the following // We need to add the following before the constructor private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; protected readonly ILogger < AuthManagementController > _logger ; // We need to update the constructor to the following public AuthManagementController ( UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , IOptionsMonitor < JwtConfig > optionsMonitor , TokenValidationParameters tokenValidationParams , ILogger < AuthManagementController > logger , ApiDbContext apiDbContext ) { _logger = logger ; _userManager = userManager ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _jwtConfig = optionsMonitor . CurrentValue ; _tokenValidationParams = tokenValidationParams ; _apiDbContext = apiDbContext ; } // We need to create a GetValidClaims method private async Task < List < Claim >> GetValidClaims ( IdentityUser user ) { IdentityOptions _options = new IdentityOptions (); var claims = new List < Claim > { new Claim ( "Id" , user . Id ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Email , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Sub , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Jti , Guid . NewGuid (). ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserIdClaimType , user . Id . ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserNameClaimType , user . UserName ), }; var userClaims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); var userRoles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); claims . AddRange ( userClaims ); foreach ( var userRole in userRoles ) { claims . Add ( new Claim ( ClaimTypes . Role , userRole )); var role = await _roleManager . FindByNameAsync ( userRole ); if ( role != null ) { var roleClaims = await _roleManager . GetClaimsAsync ( role ); foreach ( Claim roleClaim in roleClaims ) { claims . Add ( roleClaim ); } } } return claims ; } // We need to update the GenerateJwtToken method var claims = await GetValidClaims ( user ); var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor { Subject = new ClaimsIdentity ( claims ), Expires = DateTime . UtcNow . AddMinutes ( 5 ), // 5-10 SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials ( new SymmetricSecurityKey ( key ), SecurityAlgorithms . HmacSha256Signature ) }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController attribute to add the roles to it [ Authorize ( AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults . AuthenticationScheme , Roles = "AppUser" )] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us give this a try Will create a new user Will create a role called AppUser Will assign the role to the user Will login and get a JWT token Will try to access GetItems endpoint Now we start by adding our ClaimSetup Controller, inside the controller folder will add a new class called ClaimSetupController and will add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/ClaimSetup [ ApiController ] public class ClaimSetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < ClaimSetupController > _logger ; public ClaimSetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < ClaimSetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllClaims ( string email ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var claims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); return Ok ( claims ); } // Add Claim to user [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddClaimToUser" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddClaimToUser ( string email , string claimName , string value ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var userClaim = new Claim ( claimName , value ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddClaimAsync ( user , userClaim ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " ); return Ok ( new { result = $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now we need to update the Startup class to create a Claims Policy, inside the Startup.cs in the root directoty we need to add the following in the ConfigureServices method services . AddAuthorization ( options => { options . AddPolicy ( "ViewItemsPolicy" , policy => policy . RequireClaim ( "ViewItems" )); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController with the following on any action we want [ HttpGet ] [ Authorize ( Policy = "ViewItemsPolicy" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetItems () { var items = await _context . Items . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( items ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us test this Using the same account that we created earlier we need to add the claim to it We utilise the new endpoint we created http://localhost:8090/api/ClaimSetup/AddClaimToUser and we add the claim to the user account We try to access the http://localhost:8090/api/todo any other user who doesnt have the claim should not be able to access this. Top comments (7) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Follow Joined Oct 2, 2024 • Oct 2 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Implementing REST API authorization in ASP.NET Core with JWT involves understanding roles, claims, and policies. Start by configuring JWT authentication in Startup.cs . Define roles for user types, use claims for specific permissions, and create policies for complex authorization scenarios. Finally, protect your endpoints using the [Authorize] attribute. For a detailed, step-by-step guide, visit** zelajet.com** for expert resources! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Manuel Manuel Manuel Follow Joined Oct 22, 2021 • Oct 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! VERY THANKS for this series! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt. I've evrything configured in my API, but how I can configure my client to send the tokens in the requests to the API? So once I'm logued in I can retrive any data from the API? Thanks a lot! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide check if you have added the AllowAnyOrigin of your client app in your asp.net core project // global cors policy app.UseCors(x => x .SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => true) .AllowAnyMethod() .AllowAnyHeader() .AllowCredentials()); Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Follow I am a web developer Location West Bengal, India Joined Nov 3, 2020 • Sep 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt, i can't update Role and Users using PUT method. Can you explain how to do this. By the way very very thanks for this! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is nice article , very usefull,THANKS Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Follow Joined May 29, 2023 • May 29 '23 • Edited on May 29 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! When i clicked on source code URL, it's show 404 Not found. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Follow Solution Architect | Software Crafter Location Mumbai, India Work Solution Architect Joined Dec 22, 2020 • Jun 5 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @moe23 Please update on source code url Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohamad Lawand Follow Code is Life. Crossfitter. Technical Architect. Just another human walking the earth! https://youtube.com/c/mohamadlawand Location Manchester, UK Work Technical Architect Joined Jul 25, 2019 More from Mohamad Lawand .NET 8 💥 - Intro to Kubernetes for .NET Devs # dotnet # kubernetes # containers # docker .NET 6 - Background Jobs with Hangfire 🔥🔥🔥 # dotnet # tutorial # programming # backgroundjobs .NET 6 - AutoMapper & Data Transfer Objects (DTOs) 🗺 # dotnet # api # tutorial # performance 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/realnamehidden1_61/you-see-increased-latency-in-api-response-what-are-the-possible-causes-in-apigee-x-3nne#traffic-spikes-amp-throttling-side-effects | You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse realNameHidden Posted on Jan 13 You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? # apigeex # apigee # api # gcp Introduction You deploy an API, everything works fine, and users are happy. Then one day… complaints start coming in: “The API feels slow.” “It used to respond instantly, now it takes seconds.” Sound familiar? In modern systems, APIs sit at the heart of applications, and even a few extra milliseconds can hurt user experience. This is where Apigee x plays a critical role. Apigee X doesn’t just expose APIs—it helps you control, secure, observe, and optimize them. In this blog, we’ll answer a very common troubleshooting question: “You see increased latency in API responses. What could be the causes in Apigee?” You’ll learn: How API proxies work in Apigee X Common latency contributors (proxy, policies, network, backend) A step-by-step way to diagnose latency Best practices to keep APIs fast and reliable Beginner-friendly, interview-ready, and real-world practical. Core Concepts What Is an API Proxy in Apigee X? An API proxy acts like a middleman between clients and your backend services. Think of ordering food through a delivery app: You place the order (client) The app processes it (API proxy) The restaurant prepares food (backend) If the app is slow, the restaurant is slow, or traffic is high— delivery takes longer . That’s exactly how API latency works. Where Does Latency Come From? API response time is usually made up of: Client → Apigee Proxy → Policies → Network → Backend → Apigee → Client Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Even a small delay at any step adds up. Why API Proxies Matter for Performance API proxies help: Control API traffic Add security and governance Cache responses Observe latency using analytics But… poorly designed proxies can also introduce latency . Common Causes of Increased Latency in Apigee X 1️⃣ Backend Service Is Slow (Most Common Cause) 🧠 Reality check: Apigee can’t magically make a slow backend fast. Symptoms: High target response time Apigee analytics show backend latency dominating Examples: Slow database queries Heavy computation Downstream service delays 📌 Rule of thumb: If backend latency is high, fix the backend first. 2️⃣ Too Many or Heavy Policies in the Proxy Each policy adds processing time . Common heavy policies: JavaScript / Python policies Complex JSON or XML transformations Multiple ServiceCallouts Analogy: It’s like adding more security checks at airport entry—safe, but slower. 3️⃣ ServiceCallout Overuse Calling other APIs inside a proxy = extra network hops. Client → Apigee → Service A → Service B → Backend Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ` Each hop adds latency. 📌 Use ServiceCallout only when necessary and keep them minimal. 4️⃣ Missing or Inefficient Caching If the same data is requested repeatedly and you don’t cache it: ❌ Backend gets hit every time ❌ Response time increases under load Apigee supports: ResponseCache PopulateCache / LookupCache Caching can reduce latency dramatically . 5️⃣ Network & Connectivity Issues Possible network-related causes: Backend hosted in a different region Private connectivity misconfiguration DNS resolution delays 🌍 Distance matters. A backend far from Apigee adds milliseconds fast. 6️⃣ Traffic Spikes & Throttling Side Effects Sudden traffic spikes can: Overload backends Increase queueing delays Trigger retries If traffic management policies aren’t tuned properly, latency increases even if errors don’t. 7️⃣ TLS / SSL Overhead TLS handshakes add latency, especially if: Connections aren’t reused Mutual TLS is enabled Backend certificates are misconfigured Step-by-Step Guide: How to Diagnose Latency in Apigee X Step 1: Check Apigee Analytics Go to API Monitoring / Analytics and look at: Total response time Proxy latency Target (backend) latency 📌 This instantly tells you where the time is spent. Step 2: Compare Proxy vs Target Latency Metric Meaning Proxy Latency Time spent inside Apigee Target Latency Time taken by backend If target latency is high → backend issue If proxy latency is high → policy or design issue Step 3: Review Policies in the Flow Ask: Do I need all these policies? Are transformations happening unnecessarily? Are ServiceCallouts unavoidable? Simpler proxies = faster APIs. Step 4: Add or Tune Caching Example (conceptual): Cache GET responses Set appropriate TTL Avoid caching dynamic data Caching often gives the biggest performance boost . Best Practices to Reduce Latency ✅ 1. Keep API Proxies Lightweight Only add policies that deliver clear value. ✅ 2. Cache Wherever Possible Especially for read-heavy APIs. ✅ 3. Monitor Continuously Latency trends matter more than one-time spikes. ✅ 4. Optimize Backend Performance Apigee amplifies backend behavior—good or bad. ✅ 5. Design for Scale Use traffic management to protect backends before problems start. Common Mistakes to Avoid ❌ 🚫 Assuming Apigee is always the bottleneck 🚫 Ignoring backend latency 🚫 Overusing JavaScript policies 🚫 No caching for frequently accessed data 🚫 Not monitoring latency trends Conclusion Increased API latency is rarely caused by a single issue. In API Proxies in Apigee X , it’s usually a combination of: Backend delays Proxy design choices Policy overhead Network factors Key Takeaways: Measure first, optimize second Separate proxy latency from backend latency Keep proxies simple and observable Use caching and monitoring wisely With the right visibility, latency problems become diagnosable and fixable . Call to Action 🚀 💬 Have you faced latency issues in Apigee X? Share what caused it—and how you fixed it—in the comments. 📌 Follow for more Apigee X , API management , and API traffic management insights. 🔔 Subscribe for beginner-friendly, interview-ready API deep dives. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse realNameHidden Follow Actively Looking For Work Youtube Channel Link : https://www.youtube.com/@realNameHiddenn Blog : https://idiotprogrammern.blogspot.com/ Location India Work Looking For Work email : realnamehiddenyt@gmail.com Joined Oct 23, 2021 More from realNameHidden Your Proxy Should Only Allow Requests with a Custom Header — How Do You Do It in Apigee X? # security # api # tutorial # cloud How Do You Handle Orchestration in Apigee X Using ServiceCallout & FlowCallout? # apigee # interivew # gcp # apigeex You Want Correlation IDs for Logging Across All Proxies — Here’s How to Do It in Apigee X # apigee # apigeex # gcp # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://claude.com/chrome | Claude in Chrome | Claude -------> Beta Next Next The browser extension is a beta feature with unique risks—stay alert and protect yourself from bad actors. Learn how Learn how Learn how Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Claude in Chrome Claude in Chrome Explore here Ask questions about this page Copy as markdown Claude works in your browser Now Claude can navigate, click buttons, and fill forms in your browser. Works with Claude Code and Claude Desktop. Available in beta to all paid subscribers. Add to Chrome Add to Chrome Add to Chrome Watch demo Watch demo Watch demo Next Next A helping hand across all your tabs Let your browser work for you. Claude can navigate, click buttons, and fill forms on Chrome. New Claude Code Everyday tools Background tasks Scheduled workflows Active Works with Claude Code Connect development workflows to Chrome for a partner that tests and iterates with you. Uses your everyday tools Bring Claude into your workflow to make apps work better, without leaving the browser. Runs tasks in the background Start a workflow and move on. Claude completes tasks while you focus elsewhere. Completes scheduled workflows Set reports, updates, and check-ins to run daily or weekly without manual triggers. Speed up everyday tasks with Claude in Chrome Pull metrics from analytics dashboards Claude can navigate your analytics dashboard, extract the numbers you need, and compile them into a summary. No exports, no tab-switching, no manual copying. Learn more Learn more Learn more Organize files in Google Drive Claude can sort through your Drive, create a folder structure, move files where they belong, and flag duplicates and old files for you to review. You approve the changes instead of doing the sorting yourself. Learn more Learn more Learn more Prepare and plan from your calendar Claude can read your calendar, pull context from email threads, flag which meetings you need to prepare for, and book rooms if they’re missing. Run it every evening and start each day knowing what's coming. Learn more Learn more Learn more Compare products across sites Claude can read the specs from multiple product pages you have open, normalize the data, and create a comparison table in Google Sheets. You stop tab-switching and start deciding. Learn more Learn more Learn more Log sales calls to your CRM Claude can read your calendar, match attendees to Salesforce contacts, and draft activity logs for each call. You add notes and approve before anything gets created. Learn more Learn more Learn more Clean up promotional emails Claude can scan through your inbox, identify marketing emails, newsletters, and automated notifications, then present them as a list for you to review before deleting in bulk. Learn more Learn more Learn more Browse safely with Claude Claude brings AI directly to your browser. While powerful, this creates risks that bad actors may try to exploit. Understand the risks Understand the risks Understand the risks Start with trusted sites Only grant permissions to familiar websites while learning how Claude works. Review sensitive actions Always confirm before Claude handles financial, personal, or work-critical tasks. Watch for unusual behavior Some sites may hide instructions that override yours. If Claude acts unexpectedly, pause and review. Report issues immediately Help improve safety by flagging concerning behavior through feedback options. Guide Mitigating the risk of prompt injections in browser use Read more Read more Read more Guide Using Claude for Chrome Safely Read more Read more Read more Guide Claude for Chrome Permissions Guide Read more Read more Read more Prev Prev Next Next Prev Prev Next Next FAQ How does Claude Code work with the Chrome extension? Developers can use Claude Code to build and test directly in Chrome. This integration enables faster iteration on browser-based projects. How does Claude Desktop work with the Chrome extension? Desktop app users can start a task in Claude Desktop and let it handle work in the browser without switching windows by enabling Claude in Chrome as a connector. What browser activity is not recommended? Avoid financial transactions, password management, or anything involving sensitive personal data. Start with trusted sites and familiar workflows where you're comfortable having Claude take actions. Never use it for high-stakes decisions without careful supervision. And, of course, make sure your use complies with our acceptable use policy . Learn more. How do I control what Claude can access? Pre-approve actions that Claude can take on websites before you start working. You can review Claude's approach upfront, then let it run. Claude will still ask before taking certain irreversible or potentially harmful actions, like making a purchase. For trusted workflows, you can choose to skip all permissions, but you should supervise Claude closely. While some safeguards exist for sensitive actions, malicious actors could still trick Claude into unintended actions. Learn more. What are the security risks? Browser AI faces unique security risks, like prompt injection attacks, where malicious actors might try to trick Claude into unintended actions, such as sharing your bank information or deleting important files. While we’ve implemented protections, they aren’t foolproof. Attack vectors are constantly evolving and Claude may hallucinate, leading to actions that you did not intend. We’ve shared our testing results, including possible attack scenarios, so you can make informed decisions, and strongly encourage you to read about the risks before using this product. Read blog post. Claude in Chrome Troubleshooting This article helps you resolve common issues with Claude in Chrome and explains how to provide feedback. Read more Read more Read more Prev Prev Next Next Explore what’s next Using this feature and giving feedback directly improves what Claude can do. Add to Chrome Add to Chrome Add to Chrome This is a Google extension. The use of information received from Google APIs will adhere to the Chrome Web Store User Data Policy, including the Limited Use requirements. Homepage Homepage Next Next Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Write Button Text Button Text Learn Button Text Button Text Code Button Text Button Text Write Help me develop a unique voice for an audience Hi Claude! Could you help me develop a unique voice for an audience? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Improve my writing style Hi Claude! Could you improve my writing style? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Brainstorm creative ideas Hi Claude! Could you brainstorm creative ideas? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Learn Explain a complex topic simply Hi Claude! Could you explain a complex topic simply? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Help me make sense of these ideas Hi Claude! Could you help me make sense of these ideas? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Prepare for an exam or interview Hi Claude! Could you prepare for an exam or interview? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Code Explain a programming concept Hi Claude! Could you explain a programming concept? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Look over my code and give me tips Hi Claude! Could you look over my code and give me tips? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Vibe code with me Hi Claude! Could you vibe code with me? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! More Write case studies This is another test Write grant proposals Hi Claude! Could you write grant proposals? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to — like Google Drive, web search, etc. — if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can - an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! 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https://dev.to/t/eks/page/6 | Eks Page 6 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close # eks Follow Hide Create Post Older #eks posts 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Accessing Amazon EKS from a Jumphost using Access Entries John Ajera John Ajera John Ajera Follow Mar 21 '25 Accessing Amazon EKS from a Jumphost using Access Entries # eks # kubectl # iam # terraform 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Testing Amazon Application Recovery Controller (ARC) on EKS 高棹大樹 高棹大樹 高棹大樹 Follow Mar 21 '25 Testing Amazon Application Recovery Controller (ARC) on EKS # eks # aws # kubernetes 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Building the KCSA Exam Simulator on Amazon EKS Cluster running Kubernetes v1.32 (code: Penelope) Vivek V. Vivek V. Vivek V. Follow for AWS Community Builders Mar 20 '25 Building the KCSA Exam Simulator on Amazon EKS Cluster running Kubernetes v1.32 (code: Penelope) # eks # cdk # kubernetes # containers 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Deploying an AWS EKS Cluster with Terraform and GitHub Actions Terrateam Terrateam Terrateam Follow for Terrateam Mar 11 '25 Deploying an AWS EKS Cluster with Terraform and GitHub Actions # terraform # github # eks # kubernetes 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Migrating from AWS Lambda to EKS: Our Journey and Key Learnings Kushal Shah Kushal Shah Kushal Shah Follow Mar 9 '25 Migrating from AWS Lambda to EKS: Our Journey and Key Learnings # lambda # aws # eks # quarkus 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read A Production Ready EKS Deployment with IaC & GitOps - Part 3 - Backend & Provider Configuration Ravindu Fernando Ravindu Fernando Ravindu Fernando Follow Feb 2 '25 A Production Ready EKS Deployment with IaC & GitOps - Part 3 - Backend & Provider Configuration # aws # eks # terraform # gitops Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Production Ready EKS Deployment with IaC & GitOps - Part 2 - Configuring Terraform Backend & Validate Prerequisites Ravindu Fernando Ravindu Fernando Ravindu Fernando Follow Feb 2 '25 A Production Ready EKS Deployment with IaC & GitOps - Part 2 - Configuring Terraform Backend & Validate Prerequisites # eks # terraform # kubernetes # aws Comments Add Comment 4 min read Troubleshooting Self Managed Node Groups in Terraform EKS Pepe Pepe Pepe Follow Mar 4 '25 Troubleshooting Self Managed Node Groups in Terraform EKS # terraform # aws # eks Comments Add Comment 4 min read Understanding the True Cost of Ownership: ECS vs. EKS Yitaek Hwang Yitaek Hwang Yitaek Hwang Follow for AWS Community Builders Mar 2 '25 Understanding the True Cost of Ownership: ECS vs. EKS # aws # kubernetes # ecs # eks 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Automated Guide to VPC Lattice Setup and East-West Traffic Testing in Amazon EKS Mohammed Kashif Rafi Mohammed Kashif Rafi Mohammed Kashif Rafi Follow Jan 26 '25 Automated Guide to VPC Lattice Setup and East-West Traffic Testing in Amazon EKS # lattice # automation # aws # eks Comments Add Comment 4 min read ECS vs. ECS Anywhere & EKS vs. EKS Anywhere: Making the Right Choice for Your Workloads Soumya Soumya Soumya Follow Jan 25 '25 ECS vs. ECS Anywhere & EKS vs. EKS Anywhere: Making the Right Choice for Your Workloads # ecs # eks # hybridcloud # kubernetes Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Traffic to EKS: Using ALB Ingress Controller with Amazon EKS on Fargate mkdev.me mkdev.me mkdev.me Follow for mkdev Jan 25 '25 Getting Traffic to EKS: Using ALB Ingress Controller with Amazon EKS on Fargate # eks # alb # fargate # aws Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS CodePipeline + EKS Action: The Easiest Way to Deploy Containers Yet! Jatin Mehrotra Jatin Mehrotra Jatin Mehrotra Follow for AWS Community Builders Feb 25 '25 AWS CodePipeline + EKS Action: The Easiest Way to Deploy Containers Yet! # aws # kubernetes # codepipeline # eks 16 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Migrating your cluster to EKS Auto Mode? What You Need to Know Before Taking the Leap Daniel Gonzalez Daniel Gonzalez Daniel Gonzalez Follow for Playtomic Feb 4 '25 Migrating your cluster to EKS Auto Mode? What You Need to Know Before Taking the Leap # eks # kubernetes # aws 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Simplify Kubernetes on AWS: Unleashing the Power of EKS Auto Mode Shivlal Sharma Shivlal Sharma Shivlal Sharma Follow Jan 19 '25 Simplify Kubernetes on AWS: Unleashing the Power of EKS Auto Mode # aws # eks # kubernetes # devops 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Presented on EKS Auto Mode at the AWS Helsinki Meetup Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Follow Feb 7 '25 Presented on EKS Auto Mode at the AWS Helsinki Meetup # aws # eks # meetup # kubernetes 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Host a Static Website on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) Ogooluwa Akinola Ogooluwa Akinola Ogooluwa Akinola Follow Feb 6 '25 Host a Static Website on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) # aws # kubernetes # eks # cloud 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Monitoring & Alerting for AWS EKS Using Grafana, Prometheus & Alertmanager with SNS Integration Muhammad Ahmad Khan Muhammad Ahmad Khan Muhammad Ahmad Khan Follow Feb 2 '25 Monitoring & Alerting for AWS EKS Using Grafana, Prometheus & Alertmanager with SNS Integration # devops # aws # eks # monitoring 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read A Production Ready EKS Deployment with IaC & GitOps - Part 5 - Deploying EKS Cluster Ravindu Fernando Ravindu Fernando Ravindu Fernando Follow Feb 2 '25 A Production Ready EKS Deployment with IaC & GitOps - Part 5 - Deploying EKS Cluster # aws # kubernetes # gitops # eks Comments Add Comment 5 min read Managing Kubernetes Clusters with Rancher Orchestrator: Deploying on Amazon EC2 and EKS Prithiviraj R Prithiviraj R Prithiviraj R Follow Dec 30 '24 Managing Kubernetes Clusters with Rancher Orchestrator: Deploying on Amazon EC2 and EKS # devops # aws # eks Comments Add Comment 4 min read Migrating Kubernetes volume contents to another Edward Allen Mercado Edward Allen Mercado Edward Allen Mercado Follow for AWS Community Builders Feb 1 '25 Migrating Kubernetes volume contents to another # eks # kubernetes # aws # linux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Amazon EKS Cluster Reliability with Node Auto Repair Prithiviraj R Prithiviraj R Prithiviraj R Follow Dec 26 '24 Amazon EKS Cluster Reliability with Node Auto Repair # aws # eks Comments Add Comment 2 min read EKS con Terraform: Todo lo necesario, desde la red hasta los nodos Israel Oña Ordoñez 🚀 Israel Oña Ordoñez 🚀 Israel Oña Ordoñez 🚀 Follow Jan 28 '25 EKS con Terraform: Todo lo necesario, desde la red hasta los nodos # devops # eks # terraform # español 13 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Surprising side effect of running EKS Auto Mode Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Vijay Kumar Kodam Follow Jan 21 '25 Surprising side effect of running EKS Auto Mode # aws # kubernetes # eks # cloudcomputing 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read EKS'pert Automation: Amazon EKS Auto Mode and Karpenter in action saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 20 '25 EKS'pert Automation: Amazon EKS Auto Mode and Karpenter in action # kubernetes # eks # aws # devops 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Security Follow Hide Hopefully not just an afterthought! Create Post submission guidelines Write as you are pleased, be mindful and keep it civil. Older #security posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 560 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners 0x7b 0x7b 0x7b Follow Jan 12 Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners # monitoring # performance # security # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Jan 12 I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know # discuss # scam # security # privacy 23 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Follow Jan 12 Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess # ai # agents # aws # security 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive David Díaz David Díaz David Díaz Follow Jan 12 Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive # android # opensource # security # development Comments Add Comment 4 min read Making QR Codes Safe by Design: A Trust-On-First-Scan Model (TOFS) Colten Jacob Colten Jacob Colten Jacob Follow Jan 12 Making QR Codes Safe by Design: A Trust-On-First-Scan Model (TOFS) # security # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I detect typosquatting attacks before npm install runs Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Follow Jan 12 How I detect typosquatting attacks before npm install runs # webdev # ai # javascript # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Engineering Trust: A Deep Dive into the NL2SQL Secure Execution Pipeline Nadeem Khan Nadeem Khan Nadeem Khan Follow Jan 12 Engineering Trust: A Deep Dive into the NL2SQL Secure Execution Pipeline # rag # database # security # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 5 min read Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Follow Jan 12 Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda # aws # lambda # iam # security 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today Whaaat! Whaaat! Whaaat! Follow Jan 12 Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today # security # cryptography # webdev # privacy Comments Add Comment 2 min read Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Follow Jan 12 Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI # security # programming # ai # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 6 min read Day 5: C Strings: The Danger of the Null Terminator (\0) Ujjawal Chaudhary Ujjawal Chaudhary Ujjawal Chaudhary Follow Jan 12 Day 5: C Strings: The Danger of the Null Terminator (\0) # c # security # coding # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 1 min read The 3 Most Common .env Leaks (and How to Prevent Them) Joe Rucci Joe Rucci Joe Rucci Follow Jan 12 The 3 Most Common .env Leaks (and How to Prevent Them) # security # laravel # compliance # env Comments Add Comment 3 min read I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Follow Jan 12 I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works # showdev # algorithms # learning # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) Fred Fred Fred Follow Jan 12 Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) # react # security # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting # devops # kubernetes # security # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Managing Zebra Printers and Android Devices Remotely: A Practical Guide Gauri Bhosale Gauri Bhosale Gauri Bhosale Follow Jan 12 Managing Zebra Printers and Android Devices Remotely: A Practical Guide # zebra # android # mobile # security Comments Add Comment 4 min read Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 12 Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes # security # crypto # blockchain # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Gave My AI Agent 2,700 Blocks and Took Away Its Keyboard Lourens Wasserman Lourens Wasserman Lourens Wasserman Follow Jan 12 I Gave My AI Agent 2,700 Blocks and Took Away Its Keyboard # ai # python # opensource # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Grok Precedent: Why AI Creators Are About to Lose Their Legal Shield Denis Stetskov Denis Stetskov Denis Stetskov Follow Jan 12 The Grok Precedent: Why AI Creators Are About to Lose Their Legal Shield # ai # legal # ethics # security Comments Add Comment 6 min read Dify Chatbot Testing Notes Ting Ting Ting Follow Jan 12 Dify Chatbot Testing Notes # ai # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables fosres fosres fosres Follow Jan 12 Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables # security # linux # networking # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 17 min read Understanding Okta Tokens Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Follow Jan 12 Understanding Okta Tokens # api # beginners # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building Tamper-Proof Audit Trails: How VCP v1.1's Three-Layer Architecture Addresses €150M in Regulatory Failures VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Follow Jan 12 Building Tamper-Proof Audit Trails: How VCP v1.1's Three-Layer Architecture Addresses €150M in Regulatory Failures # fintech # python # security # veritaschain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 15 min read Building Secure JWT Auth in NestJS: Argon2, Redis Blacklisting, and Token Rotation David Essien David Essien David Essien Follow Jan 12 Building Secure JWT Auth in NestJS: Argon2, Redis Blacklisting, and Token Rotation # nestjs # security # authentication # jwt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read ASP.NET Core Authentication with JWT (Easy, Real-World Explanation) Mehedi Hasan Mehedi Hasan Mehedi Hasan Follow Jan 12 ASP.NET Core Authentication with JWT (Easy, Real-World Explanation) # dotnet # security # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources The OpenAI Mixpanel Security Incident Explained ASP.NET Core Identity in .NET 10 — From “Login Page” to Production‑Grade Security Caddy, self-signed certificates and Certificate Authorities for web development React2Shell: The Critical RCE Vulnerability Every Next.js Developer Must Address Now 🧩 How We Solved “Unable to Get Certificate CRL” in Rails: A Debugging Story The Worst Thing to Happen to React and Next.js: React2Shell Solving Git Authentication Failures: "Password authentication is not supported" Error Lessons from React2Shell Security Alert: How to Check for the "Shai-Hulud" Compromise Auth0 for AI Agents is now generally available! Spring Boot Security tokens Validation locally using Keycloak’s public keys (JWKS) How to Run Efficient ClamAV Scans on a 4GB RAM Server (Without Killing Your Machine) A small Script to Detect Sha1-Hulud 2.0 affected Packages in NPM Projects Bug Bounty Hunting in 2026 ❄️A Five-Minute UI Feature That Became an XSS Time Bomb Improving Container Security with Docker Hardened Images Creating a Maintenance Page using a Cloudflare Worker Docker Just Made Hardened Images Free for Everyone – Let's Check Them Out! 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https://forem.com/t/vanillajs | Vanillajs - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # vanillajs Follow Hide Using HMPLjs with plain JavaScript, without other frameworks. Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 12: Ambient Lighting ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Dec 22 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 12: Ambient Lighting # webgpu # vanillajs # computergraphics 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 33 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 11 - 2: True Scene Graph ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Dec 16 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 11 - 2: True Scene Graph # webgpu # vanillajs # computergraphics 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 18 min read AI Implementations of WYSIWYG Editors for Vanilla JS Froala Froala Froala Follow Oct 28 '25 AI Implementations of WYSIWYG Editors for Vanilla JS # froala # wysiwyg # vanillajs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read How I Solved a Data-Driving Challenge while Building My Quote Gallery SPA Farooq Farooq Farooq Follow Nov 9 '25 How I Solved a Data-Driving Challenge while Building My Quote Gallery SPA # showdev # vanillajs # beginners # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read How i Solved My First Modular Project Deployment Issue on GitHub Farooq Farooq Farooq Follow Nov 4 '25 How i Solved My First Modular Project Deployment Issue on GitHub # javascript # webdev # vanillajs # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 10: Markup Language and Scene Graph ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Oct 6 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 10: Markup Language and Scene Graph # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 18 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 7: Specular Lighting ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Sep 1 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 7: Specular Lighting # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 8: Physically Based Lighting (PBR) ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Sep 8 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 8: Physically Based Lighting (PBR) # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 6: Diffuse Lighting ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Aug 25 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 6: Diffuse Lighting # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 5: More Pipeline Improvements ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Aug 18 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 5: More Pipeline Improvements # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 4: Updating the Pipeline ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Aug 11 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 4: Updating the Pipeline # webgpu # vanillajs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 13 min read Built a Super Slick Site + Blog with just Jekyll, Vanilla JS and CSS/Sass hosted on Github Pages Chris Anatalio Chris Anatalio Chris Anatalio Follow Aug 6 '25 Built a Super Slick Site + Blog with just Jekyll, Vanilla JS and CSS/Sass hosted on Github Pages # vanillajs # jekyll # csstricks 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 9: Shadow Maps ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Sep 15 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 9: Shadow Maps # webgpu # vanillajs 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 17 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 3: Textures ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Jul 28 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 3: Textures # webgpu # computergraphics # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch 1: Basic Rendering ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Jul 8 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch 1: Basic Rendering # webgpu # vanillajs # computergraphics 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 2: Geometry ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Jul 14 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 2: Geometry # webgpu # computergraphics # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Shopping List - A Must Know Vanilla Javascript problem for any Frontend Interview (Part 1) OlumideSamuel OlumideSamuel OlumideSamuel Follow Jul 5 '25 Shopping List - A Must Know Vanilla Javascript problem for any Frontend Interview (Part 1) # vanillajs # frontend # javascript # interview 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 💰 Real-Time Indian Rupee Formatting in HTML Forms — With Clean Backend Submissions Akshay Joshi Akshay Joshi Akshay Joshi Follow May 23 '25 💰 Real-Time Indian Rupee Formatting in HTML Forms — With Clean Backend Submissions # javascript # vanillajs # indianrupee # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read What Are Vanilla JS Modules? Marie Berezhna Marie Berezhna Marie Berezhna Follow Apr 16 '25 What Are Vanilla JS Modules? # webdev # javascript # programming # vanillajs Comments Add Comment 2 min read Do We Really Need Frameworks for Frontend Development? Marie Berezhna Marie Berezhna Marie Berezhna Follow Apr 9 '25 Do We Really Need Frameworks for Frontend Development? # javascript # webdev # frontend # vanillajs Comments Add Comment 2 min read inline imports FTW! paulbrowne paulbrowne paulbrowne Follow Mar 6 '25 inline imports FTW! # javascript # import # vanillajs Comments Add Comment 1 min read Vanilla Standards Vibes Sebastian Schürmann Sebastian Schürmann Sebastian Schürmann Follow Apr 2 '25 Vanilla Standards Vibes # vibecoding # webstandards # vanillajs 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Vanilla JS: Embracing the Fundamentals for Cleaner Code Lumineth Lumineth Lumineth Follow Feb 22 '25 Vanilla JS: Embracing the Fundamentals for Cleaner Code # vanillajs # javascript # webdev # programming 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read 7 Useful Vanilla JS Projects for Practice! Rajon Dey Rajon Dey Rajon Dey Follow Oct 1 '24 7 Useful Vanilla JS Projects for Practice! # 7usefuljsprojects # vanillajs # javascript # jsprojects Comments Add Comment 3 min read You don't need a frontend framework Or Yoffe Or Yoffe Or Yoffe Follow Jul 20 '24 You don't need a frontend framework # vanillajs # javascript # frontend # webdev 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read loading... trending guides/resources WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 11 - 2: True Scene Graph WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 12: Ambient Lighting How i Solved My First Modular Project Deployment Issue on GitHub How I Solved a Data-Driving Challenge while Building My Quote Gallery SPA 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/realnamehidden1_61/you-see-increased-latency-in-api-response-what-are-the-possible-causes-in-apigee-x-3nne#network-amp-connectivity-issues | You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse realNameHidden Posted on Jan 13 You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? # apigeex # apigee # api # gcp Introduction You deploy an API, everything works fine, and users are happy. Then one day… complaints start coming in: “The API feels slow.” “It used to respond instantly, now it takes seconds.” Sound familiar? In modern systems, APIs sit at the heart of applications, and even a few extra milliseconds can hurt user experience. This is where Apigee x plays a critical role. Apigee X doesn’t just expose APIs—it helps you control, secure, observe, and optimize them. In this blog, we’ll answer a very common troubleshooting question: “You see increased latency in API responses. What could be the causes in Apigee?” You’ll learn: How API proxies work in Apigee X Common latency contributors (proxy, policies, network, backend) A step-by-step way to diagnose latency Best practices to keep APIs fast and reliable Beginner-friendly, interview-ready, and real-world practical. Core Concepts What Is an API Proxy in Apigee X? An API proxy acts like a middleman between clients and your backend services. Think of ordering food through a delivery app: You place the order (client) The app processes it (API proxy) The restaurant prepares food (backend) If the app is slow, the restaurant is slow, or traffic is high— delivery takes longer . That’s exactly how API latency works. Where Does Latency Come From? API response time is usually made up of: Client → Apigee Proxy → Policies → Network → Backend → Apigee → Client Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Even a small delay at any step adds up. Why API Proxies Matter for Performance API proxies help: Control API traffic Add security and governance Cache responses Observe latency using analytics But… poorly designed proxies can also introduce latency . Common Causes of Increased Latency in Apigee X 1️⃣ Backend Service Is Slow (Most Common Cause) 🧠 Reality check: Apigee can’t magically make a slow backend fast. Symptoms: High target response time Apigee analytics show backend latency dominating Examples: Slow database queries Heavy computation Downstream service delays 📌 Rule of thumb: If backend latency is high, fix the backend first. 2️⃣ Too Many or Heavy Policies in the Proxy Each policy adds processing time . Common heavy policies: JavaScript / Python policies Complex JSON or XML transformations Multiple ServiceCallouts Analogy: It’s like adding more security checks at airport entry—safe, but slower. 3️⃣ ServiceCallout Overuse Calling other APIs inside a proxy = extra network hops. Client → Apigee → Service A → Service B → Backend Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ` Each hop adds latency. 📌 Use ServiceCallout only when necessary and keep them minimal. 4️⃣ Missing or Inefficient Caching If the same data is requested repeatedly and you don’t cache it: ❌ Backend gets hit every time ❌ Response time increases under load Apigee supports: ResponseCache PopulateCache / LookupCache Caching can reduce latency dramatically . 5️⃣ Network & Connectivity Issues Possible network-related causes: Backend hosted in a different region Private connectivity misconfiguration DNS resolution delays 🌍 Distance matters. A backend far from Apigee adds milliseconds fast. 6️⃣ Traffic Spikes & Throttling Side Effects Sudden traffic spikes can: Overload backends Increase queueing delays Trigger retries If traffic management policies aren’t tuned properly, latency increases even if errors don’t. 7️⃣ TLS / SSL Overhead TLS handshakes add latency, especially if: Connections aren’t reused Mutual TLS is enabled Backend certificates are misconfigured Step-by-Step Guide: How to Diagnose Latency in Apigee X Step 1: Check Apigee Analytics Go to API Monitoring / Analytics and look at: Total response time Proxy latency Target (backend) latency 📌 This instantly tells you where the time is spent. Step 2: Compare Proxy vs Target Latency Metric Meaning Proxy Latency Time spent inside Apigee Target Latency Time taken by backend If target latency is high → backend issue If proxy latency is high → policy or design issue Step 3: Review Policies in the Flow Ask: Do I need all these policies? Are transformations happening unnecessarily? Are ServiceCallouts unavoidable? Simpler proxies = faster APIs. Step 4: Add or Tune Caching Example (conceptual): Cache GET responses Set appropriate TTL Avoid caching dynamic data Caching often gives the biggest performance boost . Best Practices to Reduce Latency ✅ 1. Keep API Proxies Lightweight Only add policies that deliver clear value. ✅ 2. Cache Wherever Possible Especially for read-heavy APIs. ✅ 3. Monitor Continuously Latency trends matter more than one-time spikes. ✅ 4. Optimize Backend Performance Apigee amplifies backend behavior—good or bad. ✅ 5. Design for Scale Use traffic management to protect backends before problems start. Common Mistakes to Avoid ❌ 🚫 Assuming Apigee is always the bottleneck 🚫 Ignoring backend latency 🚫 Overusing JavaScript policies 🚫 No caching for frequently accessed data 🚫 Not monitoring latency trends Conclusion Increased API latency is rarely caused by a single issue. In API Proxies in Apigee X , it’s usually a combination of: Backend delays Proxy design choices Policy overhead Network factors Key Takeaways: Measure first, optimize second Separate proxy latency from backend latency Keep proxies simple and observable Use caching and monitoring wisely With the right visibility, latency problems become diagnosable and fixable . Call to Action 🚀 💬 Have you faced latency issues in Apigee X? Share what caused it—and how you fixed it—in the comments. 📌 Follow for more Apigee X , API management , and API traffic management insights. 🔔 Subscribe for beginner-friendly, interview-ready API deep dives. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse realNameHidden Follow Actively Looking For Work Youtube Channel Link : https://www.youtube.com/@realNameHiddenn Blog : https://idiotprogrammern.blogspot.com/ Location India Work Looking For Work email : realnamehiddenyt@gmail.com Joined Oct 23, 2021 More from realNameHidden Your Proxy Should Only Allow Requests with a Custom Header — How Do You Do It in Apigee X? # security # api # tutorial # cloud How Do You Handle Orchestration in Apigee X Using ServiceCallout & FlowCallout? # apigee # interivew # gcp # apigeex You Want Correlation IDs for Logging Across All Proxies — Here’s How to Do It in Apigee X # apigee # apigeex # gcp # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://code-maven.com/go | Golang Home Tags Archive About Golang CodeMaven Skeleton Go program - error messages in Go Single counter with simple text file using Go Go course Getting started with the Golang course. Why use Go? The features of Golang. Go and Open Source Install the Go compiler See the slides of my Go workshop Author Gabor Szabo (szabgab) Code Maven | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/realnamehidden1_61/you-see-increased-latency-in-api-response-what-are-the-possible-causes-in-apigee-x-3nne#where-does-latency-come-from | You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse realNameHidden Posted on Jan 13 You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? # apigeex # apigee # api # gcp Introduction You deploy an API, everything works fine, and users are happy. Then one day… complaints start coming in: “The API feels slow.” “It used to respond instantly, now it takes seconds.” Sound familiar? In modern systems, APIs sit at the heart of applications, and even a few extra milliseconds can hurt user experience. This is where Apigee x plays a critical role. Apigee X doesn’t just expose APIs—it helps you control, secure, observe, and optimize them. In this blog, we’ll answer a very common troubleshooting question: “You see increased latency in API responses. What could be the causes in Apigee?” You’ll learn: How API proxies work in Apigee X Common latency contributors (proxy, policies, network, backend) A step-by-step way to diagnose latency Best practices to keep APIs fast and reliable Beginner-friendly, interview-ready, and real-world practical. Core Concepts What Is an API Proxy in Apigee X? An API proxy acts like a middleman between clients and your backend services. Think of ordering food through a delivery app: You place the order (client) The app processes it (API proxy) The restaurant prepares food (backend) If the app is slow, the restaurant is slow, or traffic is high— delivery takes longer . That’s exactly how API latency works. Where Does Latency Come From? API response time is usually made up of: Client → Apigee Proxy → Policies → Network → Backend → Apigee → Client Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Even a small delay at any step adds up. Why API Proxies Matter for Performance API proxies help: Control API traffic Add security and governance Cache responses Observe latency using analytics But… poorly designed proxies can also introduce latency . Common Causes of Increased Latency in Apigee X 1️⃣ Backend Service Is Slow (Most Common Cause) 🧠 Reality check: Apigee can’t magically make a slow backend fast. Symptoms: High target response time Apigee analytics show backend latency dominating Examples: Slow database queries Heavy computation Downstream service delays 📌 Rule of thumb: If backend latency is high, fix the backend first. 2️⃣ Too Many or Heavy Policies in the Proxy Each policy adds processing time . Common heavy policies: JavaScript / Python policies Complex JSON or XML transformations Multiple ServiceCallouts Analogy: It’s like adding more security checks at airport entry—safe, but slower. 3️⃣ ServiceCallout Overuse Calling other APIs inside a proxy = extra network hops. Client → Apigee → Service A → Service B → Backend Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ` Each hop adds latency. 📌 Use ServiceCallout only when necessary and keep them minimal. 4️⃣ Missing or Inefficient Caching If the same data is requested repeatedly and you don’t cache it: ❌ Backend gets hit every time ❌ Response time increases under load Apigee supports: ResponseCache PopulateCache / LookupCache Caching can reduce latency dramatically . 5️⃣ Network & Connectivity Issues Possible network-related causes: Backend hosted in a different region Private connectivity misconfiguration DNS resolution delays 🌍 Distance matters. A backend far from Apigee adds milliseconds fast. 6️⃣ Traffic Spikes & Throttling Side Effects Sudden traffic spikes can: Overload backends Increase queueing delays Trigger retries If traffic management policies aren’t tuned properly, latency increases even if errors don’t. 7️⃣ TLS / SSL Overhead TLS handshakes add latency, especially if: Connections aren’t reused Mutual TLS is enabled Backend certificates are misconfigured Step-by-Step Guide: How to Diagnose Latency in Apigee X Step 1: Check Apigee Analytics Go to API Monitoring / Analytics and look at: Total response time Proxy latency Target (backend) latency 📌 This instantly tells you where the time is spent. Step 2: Compare Proxy vs Target Latency Metric Meaning Proxy Latency Time spent inside Apigee Target Latency Time taken by backend If target latency is high → backend issue If proxy latency is high → policy or design issue Step 3: Review Policies in the Flow Ask: Do I need all these policies? Are transformations happening unnecessarily? Are ServiceCallouts unavoidable? Simpler proxies = faster APIs. Step 4: Add or Tune Caching Example (conceptual): Cache GET responses Set appropriate TTL Avoid caching dynamic data Caching often gives the biggest performance boost . Best Practices to Reduce Latency ✅ 1. Keep API Proxies Lightweight Only add policies that deliver clear value. ✅ 2. Cache Wherever Possible Especially for read-heavy APIs. ✅ 3. Monitor Continuously Latency trends matter more than one-time spikes. ✅ 4. Optimize Backend Performance Apigee amplifies backend behavior—good or bad. ✅ 5. Design for Scale Use traffic management to protect backends before problems start. Common Mistakes to Avoid ❌ 🚫 Assuming Apigee is always the bottleneck 🚫 Ignoring backend latency 🚫 Overusing JavaScript policies 🚫 No caching for frequently accessed data 🚫 Not monitoring latency trends Conclusion Increased API latency is rarely caused by a single issue. In API Proxies in Apigee X , it’s usually a combination of: Backend delays Proxy design choices Policy overhead Network factors Key Takeaways: Measure first, optimize second Separate proxy latency from backend latency Keep proxies simple and observable Use caching and monitoring wisely With the right visibility, latency problems become diagnosable and fixable . Call to Action 🚀 💬 Have you faced latency issues in Apigee X? Share what caused it—and how you fixed it—in the comments. 📌 Follow for more Apigee X , API management , and API traffic management insights. 🔔 Subscribe for beginner-friendly, interview-ready API deep dives. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse realNameHidden Follow Actively Looking For Work Youtube Channel Link : https://www.youtube.com/@realNameHiddenn Blog : https://idiotprogrammern.blogspot.com/ Location India Work Looking For Work email : realnamehiddenyt@gmail.com Joined Oct 23, 2021 More from realNameHidden Your Proxy Should Only Allow Requests with a Custom Header — How Do You Do It in Apigee X? # security # api # tutorial # cloud How Do You Handle Orchestration in Apigee X Using ServiceCallout & FlowCallout? # apigee # interivew # gcp # apigeex You Want Correlation IDs for Logging Across All Proxies — Here’s How to Do It in Apigee X # apigee # apigeex # gcp # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://design.forem.com/t/userresearch | Userresearch - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close # userresearch Follow Hide Methods, techniques, and discussions about understanding user needs Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Seeking Feedback on Custom Blogger Templates - What Do You Need? Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Follow Dec 17 '25 Seeking Feedback on Custom Blogger Templates - What Do You Need? # cms # userresearch # webdesign Comments 1 comment 1 min read Must-Have AI Tools for Every UX Researcher's Toolkit Lollypop Design Lollypop Design Lollypop Design Follow Nov 25 '25 Must-Have AI Tools for Every UX Researcher's Toolkit # userresearch # uxdesign # aiindesign # resources 6 reactions Comments 3 comments 10 min read loading... trending guides/resources Must-Have AI Tools for Every UX Researcher's Toolkit 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/praaneshselvaraj/coffeetmux-a-modern-tmux-plugin-manager-3jo8 | ☕ coffee.tmux: A Modern tmux Plugin Manager - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Praanesh S Posted on Oct 7, 2025 ☕ coffee.tmux: A Modern tmux Plugin Manager # tmux # coffeetmux # opensource # terminal If you've ever struggled with managing tmux plugins, you're not alone. I've been using tmux for years, and while TPM (tmux plugin manager) gets the job done, I always felt like something was missing - a modern interface, better feedback, cleaner configuration, and more reliable operations. So this weekend, I decided to scratch my own itch and built coffee.tmux - a modern, intuitive tmux plugin manager that brings the convenience of modern tooling to tmux plugin management. The Problem with Current Solutions Let's be honest: managing tmux plugins has always been a bit clunky. Most solutions require you to: Clutter your .tmux.conf with plugin declarations Deal with minimal feedback during installations Hope nothing breaks when updating plugins I wanted something better - something with a rich terminal interface, atomic operations, and configuration that doesn't make my tmux config look like spaghetti. Introducing coffee.tmux coffee.tmux is a complete reimagining of tmux plugin management. Here's what makes it special: 🚀 Modern Interface The star of the show is the rich Terminal UI (TUI) with tabbed navigation. Launch it with your tmux prefix + C and you get: Home tab : View all installed and enabled plugins Install tab : Browse and install plugins from your config Update tab : Check for updates and upgrade selectively Remove tab : Clean uninstall of plugins Navigation is intuitive—use j / k or arrow keys to move around, Space to select, and follow the on-screen controls. But if you prefer the command line, the CLI is equally powerful: coffee install # Install all configured plugins coffee update # Check for updates coffee upgrade # Upgrade all plugins coffee upgrade tmux-sensible # Upgrade specific plugin coffee list # List installed plugins coffee info tmux-sensible # Show detailed plugin info Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 📦 Smart Plugin Management This is where coffee.tmux really shines. Instead of cramming plugin configs into your .tmux.conf , you create clean YAML files in ~/.config/tmux/coffee/plugins/ : name : " tmux-resurrect" url : " tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect" local : False tag : " v3.0.0" skip_auto_update : False source : [ " resurrect.tmux" ] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The benefits are immediate: Version locking : Pin plugins to specific versions and rollback when needed Selective updates : Choose which plugins auto-update Clean separation : Keep your tmux config focused on tmux, not plugin management ⚡ Performance & Reliability Under the hood, coffee.tmux is built for reliability: Asynchronous operations : Install and update multiple plugins simultaneously with rich progress feedback Git-native : Direct repository cloning, tag checkout, and branch switching Atomic transactions : Failed operations don't break your existing setup Enable/disable without reinstall : Toggle plugins on and off instantly Getting Started Installation is straightforward: # Clone and setup git clone https://github.com/PraaneshSelvaraj/coffee.tmux ~/.local/share/coffee cd ~/.local/share/coffee pip install -r requirements.txt # Add to PATH export PATH = " $HOME /.local/share/coffee/bin: $PATH " Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Add this line to your shell config ( .bashrc , .zshrc , etc.) to make it permanent. Then, add one line to your .tmux.conf : source-file ~/.local/share/coffee/coffee.tmux Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Reload your tmux config and you're ready: tmux source-file ~/.tmux.conf coffee install # Install configured plugins Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why I Built This As developers, we spend countless hours in the terminal. Our tools should be as polished and reliable as the applications we build. tmux is incredible, but its ecosystem deserved better tooling. I wanted coffee.tmux to feel modern-like using a well-designed package manager for any other language or platform. The TUI should be intuitive, operations should be fast and reliable, and configuration should be clean and maintainable. Technical Deep Dive For those curious about the implementation: Python over shell scripts : Better error handling, async operations, and rich terminal libraries Rich and Textual : For the beautiful TUI and progress feedback Git-native operations : No dependency on external tools beyond git itself Atomic design : Operations either succeed completely or leave your setup unchanged The entire project is structured to be maintainable and extensible—contributions are very welcome! What's Next I'm actively developing coffee.tmux and have some exciting features planned: Plugin search and discovery Theme and configuration templates Integration with popular tmux configurations Performance optimizations for large plugin sets The project is open source under the MIT license, and I'd love to see what the community builds with it. Try It Out If you're a tmux user tired of clunky plugin management, give coffee.tmux a try. It takes less than 5 minutes to set up, and I think you'll find the experience much more pleasant than traditional plugin managers. GitHub : https://github.com/PraaneshSelvaraj/coffee.tmux Star the repo if you find it useful, and don't hesitate to open issues or contribute. I'm particularly interested in hearing about your use cases and what features would make your tmux workflow even better. Have you tried coffee.tmux? What's your current tmux plugin setup? Let me know in the comments - I'd love to hear about your terminal workflows! P.S. The name isn't just cute - good plugin management should be as essential to your development workflow as your morning coffee ☕ Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Praanesh S Follow Open Source Contributor | Python Developer | AI Enthusiast Location Tamil Nadu, India Joined Oct 21, 2022 Trending on DEV Community Hot Prompt Engineering Won’t Fix Your Architecture # discuss # career # ai # programming The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning AI should not be in Code Editors # programming # ai # productivity # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://claude.com/claude-in-slack | Claude in Slack | Claude -------> Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Claude in Slack Claude in Slack Explore here Ask questions about this page Copy as markdown Claude and Slack, better together Draft content, do quick research, or prep for meetings—right where you’re already working. Add to Slack Add to Slack Add to Slack Bring Claude to Slack Ask your Slack workspace admin to approve the Claude app from the Slack App Marketplace , then use your existing Claude account to get started. Add to Slack Add to Slack Add to Slack Send a direct message Start a private conversation with @Claude to get one-on-one help on research, writing, or analysis. Mention Claude in any thread Claude will draft a response based on the conversation, which you can review and approve before sharing with the group. Get help wherever you are Chat with Claude in the AI assistant header from any channel or conversation. Collaborate on code with Claude Claude Code users can ask @Claude to handle coding tasks and it will run them remotely, providing updates when completed Perfect for your daily workflows Add to Slack Add to Slack Add to Slack Summarize threads Ask Claude to explain complex concepts or break down lengthy threads. Create content Draft emails, documentation, and proposals in your Claude DM, then share directly in relevant channels. Prep for meetings Analyze documents and prepare talking points before joining calls. Do quick research Get instant answers about industry trends, technical concepts, or company information. Kick off coding tasks Debug errors, get answers about code, and kick off async tasks with Claude Code . Claude Code and Slack Delegate tasks to Claude Code directly from Slack. Now in beta as a research preview. Read more Read more Read more Prev Prev Next Next Bring Slack to Claude For complex tasks that need full context, use the Slack connector in Claude. Claude can search your channels, messages, and files to provide insights. Get the Slack connector Get the Slack connector Get the Slack connector Private by design See privacy policy See privacy policy See privacy policy Visit Trust Center Visit Trust Center Visit Trust Center When you interact with Claude, it only has access to Slack messages you can see Your conversations with Claude in Slack follow your organization’s Slack retention policies and permissions You can delete your conversations any time by disconnecting your account FAQ What data will Anthropic have access to? When you prompt Claude in Slack, Anthropic gets access to your prompt and contextually relevant Slack conversation data that you can see. Anthropic retains your Slack conversation data for as long as reasonably necessary for the purposes and criteria outlined in our Privacy Policy or other agreement you’ve entered with Anthropic. Users and administrators can disconnect the Claude app at any time. How will my data be used? Anthropic retains your Slack conversation data and personal data for as long as reasonably necessary for the purposes outlined in our Privacy Policy or other agreement you’ve entered with Anthropic. Anthropic doesn’t use conversations you have with Claude in Slack to train models. How much does it cost to include Claude in the Slack app? Anthropic doesn’t charge anything additional to access the Claude App for Slack, but ordinary pricing and usage limits apply. Note: The Claude app for Slack is currently only available to install for paid Slack plans. What are the known limitations of Claude in the Slack app? Research, file creation and editing, and extended thinking will not be available for Claude in Slack to start. Remember Claude can make mistakes, so please double-check responses. How should bugs and feedback be reported? Thank you for helping us improve Claude. Please send feedback and bugs through our support center . What do I need to know to get started? Claude in Slack is available for paid Slack plans. A Slack admin must first approve the Claude app for their organization from the Slack App Marketplace in order for their employees to access the app from their workspace. From there, individuals can authenticate with their Claude login information. You must have a Team or Enterprise plan to use the Slack connector and bring Slack context to Claude. Before you can set up the Slack connector, you’ll need to install the Claude in Slack app. How does Claude in the Slack app work with Claude Code? When Claude in the Slack app detects that you’re asking about a coding-related task, it will automatically relay the request to Claude Code to start a remote session on claude.com/code . This feature is available to users who also have access to Claude Code on the web. Claude and Slack When you work with Claude in Slack, you get all the capabilities you already use—web search, document analysis, and your existing connections. Read more Read more Read more Prev Prev Next Next Homepage Homepage Next Next Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Write Button Text Button Text Learn Button Text Button Text Code Button Text Button Text Write Help me develop a unique voice for an audience Hi Claude! Could you help me develop a unique voice for an audience? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Improve my writing style Hi Claude! Could you improve my writing style? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Brainstorm creative ideas Hi Claude! Could you brainstorm creative ideas? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Learn Explain a complex topic simply Hi Claude! Could you explain a complex topic simply? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Help me make sense of these ideas Hi Claude! Could you help me make sense of these ideas? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Prepare for an exam or interview Hi Claude! Could you prepare for an exam or interview? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Code Explain a programming concept Hi Claude! Could you explain a programming concept? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Look over my code and give me tips Hi Claude! Could you look over my code and give me tips? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Vibe code with me Hi Claude! Could you vibe code with me? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to— like Google Drive, web search, etc.—if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can—an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! More Write case studies This is another test Write grant proposals Hi Claude! Could you write grant proposals? If you need more information from me, ask me 1-2 key questions right away. If you think I should upload any documents that would help you do a better job, let me know. You can use the tools you have access to — like Google Drive, web search, etc. — if they’ll help you better accomplish this task. Do not use analysis tool. Please keep your responses friendly, brief and conversational. Please execute the task as soon as you can - an artifact would be great if it makes sense. If using an artifact, consider what kind of artifact (interactive, visual, checklist, etc.) might be most helpful for this specific task. Thanks for your help! Write video scripts this is a test Anthropic Anthropic © [year] Anthropic PBC Products Claude Claude Claude Claude Code Claude Code Claude Code Max plan Max plan Max plan Team plan Team plan Team plan Enterprise plan Enterprise plan Enterprise plan Download app Download app Download app Pricing Pricing Pricing Log in Log in Log in Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Chrome Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Slack Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Claude in Excel Claude in Excel Skills Skills Skills Models Opus Opus Opus Sonnet Sonnet Sonnet Haiku Haiku Haiku Solutions AI agents AI agents AI agents Code modernization Code modernization Code modernization Coding Coding Coding Customer support Customer support Customer support Education Education Education Financial services Financial services Financial services Government Government Government Healthcare Healthcare Healthcare Life sciences Life sciences Life sciences Nonprofits Nonprofits Nonprofits Claude Developer Platform Overview Overview Overview Developer docs Developer docs Developer docs Pricing Pricing Pricing Regional Compliance Regional Compliance Regional Compliance Amazon Bedrock Amazon Bedrock Amazon Bedrock Google Cloud’s Vertex AI Google Cloud’s Vertex AI Google Cloud’s Vertex AI Console login Console login Console login Learn Blog Blog Blog Claude partner network Claude partner network Claude partner network Courses Courses Courses Connectors Connectors Connectors Customer stories Customer stories Customer stories Engineering at Anthropic Engineering at Anthropic Engineering at Anthropic Events Events Events Powered by Claude Powered by Claude Powered by Claude Service partners Service partners Service partners Startups program Startups program Startups program Tutorials Tutorials Tutorials Use cases Use cases Use cases Company Anthropic Anthropic Anthropic Careers Careers Careers Economic Futures Economic Futures Economic Futures Research Research Research News News News Responsible Scaling Policy Responsible Scaling Policy Responsible Scaling Policy Security and compliance Security and compliance Security and compliance Transparency Transparency Transparency Help and security Availability Availability Availability Status Status Status Support center Support center Support center Terms and policies Privacy choices Cookie settings We use cookies to deliver and improve our services, analyze site usage, and if you agree, to customize or personalize your experience and market our services to you. 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https://code-maven.com/docker | Docker Home Tags Archive About Docker Docker Docker Course The slides of the Docker course . Introduction to the Docker Course Why use Docker? What is Docker? Docker container vs. image Install Docker Docker version and info Getting help for Docker Docker host - daemon - client Docker Registry Docker Hello World Docker busybox Docker busybox part 2 Docker Exercise 1 Part 2 Docker Hub Use Ubuntu Docker Image Create Docker image from container Create Docker image using Dockerfile (FROM, RUN, CMD) Docker image based on Ubuntu using htop (RUN apt-get) COPY an external file a Docker image (COPY) Install and use curl in Docker (ENTRYPOINT) ENTRYPOINT vs CMD Docker with crontab Docker mounting host directory in a container (-v) Articles Docker Commands Getting started with Perl on Docker Distributing a Perl script using Docker container Author Gabor Szabo (szabgab) Code Maven | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Game Dev Follow Hide 👾 👾 👾 Create Post submission guidelines Write! Just keep it clean and civil! about #gamedev From GameMaker Studio to Unity, RPG Maker to 6502 assembly - this is your stop for all things related to game development! However, please make sure that your post is about DEVELOPING A GAME, or TOOLS THAT DEVELOPERS CAN USE, but please make sure they are tools MADE for developers, not just tools like twitter. That can go in topics like #socialmedia. Older #gamedev posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 174 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Seeking Peer Connections for CodeChat P2P Testing bingkahu bingkahu bingkahu Follow Jan 12 Seeking Peer Connections for CodeChat P2P Testing # watercooler # coding # github # gamedev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Pyxel (Part 9): Shooting Bullets Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Pyxel (Part 9): Shooting Bullets # python # gamedev # tutorial # pyxel Comments Add Comment 4 min read Can You Beat AI at This Simple Game? Daniel Tofan Daniel Tofan Daniel Tofan Follow Jan 12 Can You Beat AI at This Simple Game? # webdev # gamedev # ai # pwa Comments Add Comment 3 min read Hello, Newbie Here. 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Procedural Generation and more Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Follow Jan 9 Game Dev Digest — Issue #313 - Procedural Generation and more # news # gamedev # unity3d # csharp Comments Add Comment 6 min read Creating Materials in Unreal Engine 5 and Understanding ORM Textures (Day 14) Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 9 Creating Materials in Unreal Engine 5 and Understanding ORM Textures (Day 14) # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read I’m experimenting with an open-source narrative engine for tabletop RPGs — feedback welcome Timothy Button Timothy Button Timothy Button Follow Jan 8 I’m experimenting with an open-source narrative engine for tabletop RPGs — feedback welcome # opensource # gamedev # softwareengineering # tools Comments Add Comment 1 min read You Know Python Basics—Now Let's Build Something Real Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Follow Jan 8 You Know Python Basics—Now Let's Build Something Real # python # beginners # gamedev # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🐍 Building a Premium Snake Game with Vanilla JavaScript Oathan Rex Oathan Rex Oathan Rex Follow Jan 8 🐍 Building a Premium Snake Game with Vanilla JavaScript # javascript # gamedev # canvas # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Cells, Queries, and Chaos: The Game of Life in SQL! 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https://dev.to/wellallytech/3d-anatomy-modeling-build-interactive-features-to-visualize-muscle-engagement-g75 | 3D Anatomy Modeling: Build Interactive Features to Visualize Muscle Engagement - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse wellallyTech Posted on Jan 12 • Originally published at wellally.tech 3D Anatomy Modeling: Build Interactive Features to Visualize Muscle Engagement # frontend # react # threejs # datavisualization Fitness technology is evolving beyond simple rep tracking. To truly engage users, modern apps must provide a deep, visual understanding of how the body moves during exercise. Traditional static images often fail to convey the nuances of muscle activation. Creating an immersive experience helps users connect with their physiology and may improve workout efficacy. To begin building these visual tools, follow this interactive anatomy model tutorial . Bridging React and 3D Visualization Building a 3D interface sounds daunting, but React Three Fiber (R3F) simplifies the process. It acts as a bridge, allowing you to use declarative React components to control Three.js elements. This approach is highly associated with better developer workflows. By treating a 3D model as a standard React component, you can easily manage its state—such as highlighting a specific muscle when a user selects an exercise. Essential Components for Your Tech Stack To create a professional-grade anatomy viewer, you need a specific set of tools. These ensure the model is both lightweight and responsive. React Three Fiber : The core renderer for the 3D scene. Drei : A helper library that provides essential abstractions like camera controls. GLTF/GLB Models : The standard file format for efficient web-based 3D assets. gltfjsx : A tool that turns 3D files into reusable JSX components. Implementation Checklist Before you start coding, ensure your environment and assets are prepared for a 3D environment. Requirement Purpose Status Node.js Installed Necessary for managing React dependencies. [ ] Separated Meshes Ensure each muscle in your 3D model is a named, individual part. [ ] Lighting Setup Ambient and directional lights are required to see the model. [ ] Mapping Logic A data object that links "Exercise Name" to "Muscle ID." [ ] Creating the "Glow" Effect The "wow" factor in a fitness app often comes from visual feedback. When a user selects a "Bicep Curl," the model should provide an immediate cue. This is achieved through Material Swapping . By changing the emissive property of a specific mesh, you make the muscle appear to glow. This suggests primary and secondary muscle activation without cluttering the screen with text. Key Takeaways for Success Integrating 3D elements is a powerful way to differentiate your platform in a crowded market. Prioritize Interaction : Let users rotate and zoom to see the body from every angle. Focus on Education : Use visual cues to explain which muscles are secondary vs. primary. Optimize Performance : Always use compressed .glb files to keep load times low. For a complete breakdown of the code and environment setup, read WellAlly’s full guide . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse wellallyTech Follow an AI-powered lifelong health data platform helping individuals and families track, analyze, and optimize their wellness. Joined Jan 23, 2025 More from wellallyTech Next.js Performance: How to Optimize Your Blog’s Core Web Vitals for a Faster User Experience # nextjs # performance # frontend # webdev Real-Time Dashboards: Building a Heart Rate Monitor Enhances Remote Health Tracking # node # tutorial # fullstack # react Component Libraries for Scaling Health Tech: Build a Consistent Dashboard with React, Storybook, and Tailwind # react # frontend # tailwindcss # storybook 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # certification Follow Hide Create Post Older #certification posts 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu What is PMI-ACP Certification? A Complete Guide SkillBoostTrainer SkillBoostTrainer SkillBoostTrainer Follow Mar 27 '25 What is PMI-ACP Certification? 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https://dev.to/realnamehidden1_61/you-see-increased-latency-in-api-response-what-are-the-possible-causes-in-apigee-x-3nne#stepbystep-guide-how-to-diagnose-latency-in-apigee-x | You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse realNameHidden Posted on Jan 13 You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? # apigeex # apigee # api # gcp Introduction You deploy an API, everything works fine, and users are happy. Then one day… complaints start coming in: “The API feels slow.” “It used to respond instantly, now it takes seconds.” Sound familiar? In modern systems, APIs sit at the heart of applications, and even a few extra milliseconds can hurt user experience. This is where Apigee x plays a critical role. Apigee X doesn’t just expose APIs—it helps you control, secure, observe, and optimize them. In this blog, we’ll answer a very common troubleshooting question: “You see increased latency in API responses. What could be the causes in Apigee?” You’ll learn: How API proxies work in Apigee X Common latency contributors (proxy, policies, network, backend) A step-by-step way to diagnose latency Best practices to keep APIs fast and reliable Beginner-friendly, interview-ready, and real-world practical. Core Concepts What Is an API Proxy in Apigee X? An API proxy acts like a middleman between clients and your backend services. Think of ordering food through a delivery app: You place the order (client) The app processes it (API proxy) The restaurant prepares food (backend) If the app is slow, the restaurant is slow, or traffic is high— delivery takes longer . That’s exactly how API latency works. Where Does Latency Come From? API response time is usually made up of: Client → Apigee Proxy → Policies → Network → Backend → Apigee → Client Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Even a small delay at any step adds up. Why API Proxies Matter for Performance API proxies help: Control API traffic Add security and governance Cache responses Observe latency using analytics But… poorly designed proxies can also introduce latency . Common Causes of Increased Latency in Apigee X 1️⃣ Backend Service Is Slow (Most Common Cause) 🧠 Reality check: Apigee can’t magically make a slow backend fast. Symptoms: High target response time Apigee analytics show backend latency dominating Examples: Slow database queries Heavy computation Downstream service delays 📌 Rule of thumb: If backend latency is high, fix the backend first. 2️⃣ Too Many or Heavy Policies in the Proxy Each policy adds processing time . Common heavy policies: JavaScript / Python policies Complex JSON or XML transformations Multiple ServiceCallouts Analogy: It’s like adding more security checks at airport entry—safe, but slower. 3️⃣ ServiceCallout Overuse Calling other APIs inside a proxy = extra network hops. Client → Apigee → Service A → Service B → Backend Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ` Each hop adds latency. 📌 Use ServiceCallout only when necessary and keep them minimal. 4️⃣ Missing or Inefficient Caching If the same data is requested repeatedly and you don’t cache it: ❌ Backend gets hit every time ❌ Response time increases under load Apigee supports: ResponseCache PopulateCache / LookupCache Caching can reduce latency dramatically . 5️⃣ Network & Connectivity Issues Possible network-related causes: Backend hosted in a different region Private connectivity misconfiguration DNS resolution delays 🌍 Distance matters. A backend far from Apigee adds milliseconds fast. 6️⃣ Traffic Spikes & Throttling Side Effects Sudden traffic spikes can: Overload backends Increase queueing delays Trigger retries If traffic management policies aren’t tuned properly, latency increases even if errors don’t. 7️⃣ TLS / SSL Overhead TLS handshakes add latency, especially if: Connections aren’t reused Mutual TLS is enabled Backend certificates are misconfigured Step-by-Step Guide: How to Diagnose Latency in Apigee X Step 1: Check Apigee Analytics Go to API Monitoring / Analytics and look at: Total response time Proxy latency Target (backend) latency 📌 This instantly tells you where the time is spent. Step 2: Compare Proxy vs Target Latency Metric Meaning Proxy Latency Time spent inside Apigee Target Latency Time taken by backend If target latency is high → backend issue If proxy latency is high → policy or design issue Step 3: Review Policies in the Flow Ask: Do I need all these policies? Are transformations happening unnecessarily? Are ServiceCallouts unavoidable? Simpler proxies = faster APIs. Step 4: Add or Tune Caching Example (conceptual): Cache GET responses Set appropriate TTL Avoid caching dynamic data Caching often gives the biggest performance boost . Best Practices to Reduce Latency ✅ 1. Keep API Proxies Lightweight Only add policies that deliver clear value. ✅ 2. Cache Wherever Possible Especially for read-heavy APIs. ✅ 3. Monitor Continuously Latency trends matter more than one-time spikes. ✅ 4. Optimize Backend Performance Apigee amplifies backend behavior—good or bad. ✅ 5. Design for Scale Use traffic management to protect backends before problems start. Common Mistakes to Avoid ❌ 🚫 Assuming Apigee is always the bottleneck 🚫 Ignoring backend latency 🚫 Overusing JavaScript policies 🚫 No caching for frequently accessed data 🚫 Not monitoring latency trends Conclusion Increased API latency is rarely caused by a single issue. In API Proxies in Apigee X , it’s usually a combination of: Backend delays Proxy design choices Policy overhead Network factors Key Takeaways: Measure first, optimize second Separate proxy latency from backend latency Keep proxies simple and observable Use caching and monitoring wisely With the right visibility, latency problems become diagnosable and fixable . Call to Action 🚀 💬 Have you faced latency issues in Apigee X? Share what caused it—and how you fixed it—in the comments. 📌 Follow for more Apigee X , API management , and API traffic management insights. 🔔 Subscribe for beginner-friendly, interview-ready API deep dives. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse realNameHidden Follow Actively Looking For Work Youtube Channel Link : https://www.youtube.com/@realNameHiddenn Blog : https://idiotprogrammern.blogspot.com/ Location India Work Looking For Work email : realnamehiddenyt@gmail.com Joined Oct 23, 2021 More from realNameHidden Your Proxy Should Only Allow Requests with a Custom Header — How Do You Do It in Apigee X? # security # api # tutorial # cloud How Do You Handle Orchestration in Apigee X Using ServiceCallout & FlowCallout? # apigee # interivew # gcp # apigeex You Want Correlation IDs for Logging Across All Proxies — Here’s How to Do It in Apigee X # apigee # apigeex # gcp # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://design.forem.com/t/sideprojects#main-content | Side Projects - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Side Projects Follow Hide Sharing and getting feedback on personal projects and passion work Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Jesse Showalter: Replit Connectors Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Oct 19 '25 Jesse Showalter: Replit Connectors # tools # resources # sideprojects Comments Add Comment 1 min read Make Brat Style Text Online john smith john smith john smith Follow Nov 1 '25 Make Brat Style Text Online # typography # sideprojects # designtrends # tools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Mizko: I stopped working Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Sep 12 '25 Mizko: I stopped working # design # webdesign # tools # sideprojects 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Built a Small Community for Creatives Howard Howard Howard Follow Oct 9 '25 I Built a Small Community for Creatives # webdesign # design # sideprojects # htmlcss Comments Add Comment 1 min read Tablify: Your new tab, your way Cristopher Ramirez Cristopher Ramirez Cristopher Ramirez Follow Oct 4 '25 Tablify: Your new tab, your way # javascript # design # webdesign # sideprojects 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read UX/UI and some industrial design for an air quality sensor Liberiam Liberiam Liberiam Follow Sep 29 '25 UX/UI and some industrial design for an air quality sensor # uidesign # productdesign # sideprojects # uxdesign 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://open.forem.com/junaid_rana_8d7c910ac89b7/digital-marketing-260j | digital marketing - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Junaid Rana Posted on Jan 9 digital marketing # ai # programming # beginners # productivity Digital Marketing : Your Complete Step-by-Step Learning Blueprint beginners education learning From Zero to Hero: A Realistic Journey Map Let me tell you something nobody else will: learning digital marketing isn’t rocket science, but it’s not a weekend hobby either. It’s a structured journey that requires commitment, curiosity, and consistent action. The good news? Anyone can do it. The better news? I’m going to show you exactly how. Forget those “become an expert in 7 days” scams. This is your real, honest, no-BS roadmap to mastering digital marketing from absolute scratch. Phase 1: Foundation Building (Weeks 1-4) Understanding the Digital Landscape Before you dive into tactics, you need to understand the ecosystem. Think of this as learning the rules of cricket before stepping onto the field. Week 1: The Fundamentals Start with understanding what digital marketing actually is. Not the textbook definition—the real-world application. What to do: Watch Google’s “Digital Unlocked” course (completely free, 40 hours of content) Don’t just watch—take notes. Write down every concept you don’t understand Create a simple blog or website using WordPress.com (free version) Pick any topic you’re passionate about—cooking, fitness, travel, gaming—anything Write your first blog post. It’ll be terrible. That’s perfect. Why this matters: You need a playground to practice. Your blog is that playground. Every tactic you learn, you’ll apply here first before offering services to clients. Week 2: Understanding SEO Basics SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is the foundation of digital marketing. If you don’t understand how Google works, you’re building a house on sand. What to do: Complete Moz’s “Beginner’s Guide to SEO” (free) Install Yoast SEO plugin on your WordPress blog Research 5 keywords related to your blog topic using Ubersuggest or Google Keyword Planner (both free) Write 3 blog posts targeting these keywords Submit your blog to Google Search Console The learning process: Read the theory Watch 2-3 YouTube videos on the same topic (different perspectives help) Apply immediately to your blog Document what works and what doesn’t Week 3: Social Media Marketing Foundation Social media isn’t just posting randomly. It’s understanding platforms, algorithms, and human psychology. What to do: Pick ONE platform to master first (Instagram, Facebook, or LinkedIn—choose based on your blog niche) Create a business account connected to your blog Study 10 successful accounts in your niche: What do they post? When? How often? What gets most engagement? Create a content calendar for 30 days Post consistently—at least 4-5 times per week Use free tools like Canva for creating graphics The strategy: 40% educational content (teach something) 30% entertaining content (make people smile) 20% inspirational content (motivate) 10% promotional content (link to your blog) Week 4: Content Marketing Deep Dive Content is king, they say. They’re right. But not all content is created equal. What to do: Read HubSpot’s content marketing guide Analyze 20 viral posts in your niche (what made them viral?) Learn basic copywriting: Headlines, storytelling, call-to-actions Write 5 different headline styles for the same blog post Study the psychology of persuasion (read Robert Cialdini’s “Influence” summary) Practice exercise: Take a boring topic—like “how to file taxes”—and make it interesting. This is the essence of content marketing: making necessary information engaging. Phase 2: Going Deeper (Weeks 5-8) Specialization and Skill Building Now that you understand the basics, it’s time to develop real skills that clients will pay for. Week 5: Facebook & Instagram Ads This is where things get exciting—and expensive if you don’t know what you’re doing. What to do: Take Facebook Blueprint courses (free, official training from Facebook) Start with ₹500 in ad spend. Yes, spend your own money. Skin in the game = faster learning Create 3 different ad campaigns: Boost a blog post to drive website traffic Run a page like campaign to grow followers Create an engagement campaign Track everything: Cost per click, reach, engagement, conversion Critical lesson: Your first few campaigns will probably fail. Budget for this. Consider it tuition fees. I lost ₹5,000 in my first month of learning ads. But those expensive mistakes taught me more than any course ever could. Week 6: Google Ads & Search Marketing Google Ads is different from social media ads. People on Google are actively searching for solutions. They have high intent. What to do: Complete Google Ads certification (free) Set up a Google Ads account Create a simple search campaign with ₹1,000 budget Target long-tail keywords (less competition, cheaper) Focus on quality score—it determines your ad cost Learn to write compelling ad copy (you have 90 characters to convince someone to click) Pro tip: Start with search campaigns, not display or video. Search ads convert better and help you understand the fundamentals before moving to more complex formats. Week 7: Email Marketing Email has a 4200% ROI. That’s ₹42 for every ₹1 spent. Yet most people ignore it. What to do: Sign up for Mailchimp (free up to 500 subscribers) Add an email signup form to your blog Create a lead magnet (free ebook, checklist, template—something valuable people want) Write your first email sequence (5 emails welcoming new subscribers) Study successful email campaigns: Subscribe to 10 brands and analyze their emails Email sequence structure: Welcome email (introduce yourself, set expectations) Value email #1 (teach something useful) Value email #2 (another useful tip) Story email (share a personal story) Soft promotion (mention your service/product naturally) Week 8: Analytics & Data Marketing without data is just guessing with a bigger budget. What to do: Master Google Analytics (set it up on your blog) Understand key metrics: Traffic sources, bounce rate, time on page, conversion rate Install Facebook Pixel on your website Learn to create custom reports Set up goal tracking (newsletter signups, contact form submissions, etc.) Daily practice: Spend 15 minutes every morning reviewing your blog and social media analytics. Ask yourself: What content performed best yesterday? Where is my traffic coming from? What pages are people leaving from? How can I improve based on this data? Phase 3: Real-World Application (Weeks 9-12) Getting Your Hands Dirty Theory is useless without practice. It’s time to work with real businesses, real budgets, real pressure. Week 9-10: Building Your Portfolio You can’t get clients without a portfolio. You can’t build a portfolio without clients. This is the classic catch-22. Here’s how to break it: Strategy 1: Work for Free (Selectively) Approach 3 small local businesses Offer free digital marketing for one month in exchange for a testimonial and case study Choose businesses you genuinely want to help Set clear expectations: “I’m learning and practicing. Results may vary.” Strategy 2: Your Own Projects Your blog is already a project Create case studies from it: “How I grew traffic from 0 to 500 visitors/month in 2 months” Showcase your social media growth Document everything with screenshots, graphs, numbers Strategy 3: Virtual Volunteering Find NGOs or community projects that need digital marketing help Offer your services for free Gain experience while doing social good Week 11: Creating Your Service Offerings You need to package your skills into clear, sellable services. Service Package Examples: Basic Social Media Management - ₹15,000/month 12 posts per month (3 per week) Content creation using Canva Basic engagement (responding to comments) junaid-irfan.com SEO Optimization - ₹20,000/month Keyword research On-page SEO optimization 4 SEO-optimized blog posts Monthly ranking report Facebook Ads Management - ₹10,000/month + 10% of ad spend Ad campaign strategy Creative design Campaign setup and monitoring Weekly performance reports Complete Digital Marketing - ₹40,000/month Everything above combined Email marketing setup Monthly strategy calls Week 12: Landing Your First Paid Client This is the moment of truth. Here’s your action plan: Step 1: Identify 50 potential clients Local businesses in your city Online businesses in your niche Startups looking for marketing help Check LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook groups Step 2: Research each business Visit their website, social media Identify their digital marketing gaps Prepare a specific pitch for each**** Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Junaid Rana Follow Joined Jan 9, 2026 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/vinay_sharma_e6ec1235f476/krack-attack-when-wpa2-was-not-as-safe-as-we-thought-3p0g#comments | KRACK Attack - When WPA2 Was Not as Safe as We Thought - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Vinay Sharma Posted on Jan 10 KRACK Attack - When WPA2 Was Not as Safe as We Thought # cybersecurity # security # networking # privacy KRACK (Key Reinstallation Attack) is a Wi-Fi vulnerability discovered in 2017 It exposed a flaw in the WPA2 security protocol Attackers within range of a network could interfere with the Wi-Fi connection process This forced devices to reuse encryption keys The attack did not require the Wi-Fi password What this allowed Interception of Wi-Fi traffic Reading sensitive data Modification of unencrypted traffic Higher risk for unpatched and legacy devices Who was affected Mobile phones and laptops using WPA2 Home and enterprise Wi-Fi routers Devices connected to public Wi-Fi networks Current situation Security patches released after 2017 fixed the issue Devices that never received updates may still be vulnerable Key takeaway Even strong security protocols can have design flaws Regular updates and patching are essential WPA3 offers stronger protection going forward CyberSecurity #WiFiSecurity #KRACKAttack #WPA2 #NetworkSecurity #InfoSec #CyberAwareness #SecurityVulnerabilities #PatchManagement #WPA3 #EthicalHacking #CyberRisk Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Vinay Sharma Follow Coding is an art & I'm an artist Education B.Tech Pronouns Mr. Work Senior Software Engineer Joined Dec 29, 2025 Trending on DEV Community Hot AI should not be in Code Editors # programming # ai # productivity # discuss If a problem can be solved without AI, does AI actually make it better? # ai # architecture # discuss I Didn’t “Become” a Senior Developer. I Accumulated Damage. # programming # ai # career # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/aaron_rose_0787cc8b4775a0/the-secret-life-of-javascript-identity-3m27#comments | The Secret Life of JavaScript: Identity - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Aaron Rose Posted on Jan 13 The Secret Life of JavaScript: Identity # javascript # coding # programming # software Why this is undefined. A visual guide to the "Left of the Dot" rule Timothy slumped into a chair at the main worktable, dropping his pen onto a piece of code. He looked exhausted. "I don't understand who I am anymore, Margaret," he muttered. Margaret paused her sorting and walked over. "That is a deep philosophical question, Timothy." "It’s not philosophy. It’s this function," he said, tapping the paper. "I wrote a printName function inside my user object. When I run it, it prints 'Timothy'. But when I pass that exact same function to a helper, it forgets who it is. It prints undefined . It’s having an identity crisis." Margaret pulled a rolling chalkboard over to the table. She picked up a piece of chalk. "The function is not having a crisis," she said. "You are simply assuming that Identity ( this ) belongs to the function. It does not." The Rule of the Dot She drew a large function on the board. "In JavaScript, the word this is not a fixed label," Margaret explained. "It is a question. When the code runs, the function looks around and asks: 'Who called me?' " She wrote down Timothy's example, drawing a thick arrow under the code. const user = { name : " Timothy " , speak : function () { console . log ( " My name is " + this . name ); } }; user . speak (); // ^ Look to the left // The object 'user' is calling the function. // Therefore: 'this' is 'user'. Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode "Look at the last line," Margaret said, pointing to the dot. "The rule is simple: Look to the Left of the Dot ." "The word user is there," Timothy said. "Exactly. Because you called it through the user, the function answers the question 'Who called me?' with 'The User.'" The Loss of Context "But here is where I failed," Timothy said. He wrote his bug on the board. const myFunction = user . speak ; myFunction (); // ^ Look to the left // There is no dot. There is no object. // Output: "My name is undefined" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode "I didn't change the code inside!" Timothy argued. "It's the same function!" "The code inside didn't change," Margaret agreed. "But the Call Site did." "Look to the left of myFunction() ," she instructed. "Is there a dot? Is there an object?" Timothy looked. "No. It's just the function name." "Precisely," Margaret said. "When there is no dot, the function has no owner. In strict mode—which we always use— this becomes undefined ." "And in the old days?" "In the old days," Margaret shuddered, "it would default to the Global Window. A recipe for disaster." Forcing the Issue (call & bind) "So this is fragile," Timothy realized. "It depends entirely on how I call the function, not where I wrote it." "Correct," Margaret said. "But you can force it." She wrote two final examples on the board. 1. The One-Time Call const stranger = { name : " Margaret " }; // We force 'speak' to use 'stranger' as 'this' right now user . speak . call ( stranger ); // Output: "My name is Margaret" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode "With .call() ," she explained, "you are telling the function: 'I don't care where you are. For this one specific execution, your identity is this object .'" 2. The Permanent Copy "But what if I want to pass the function around?" Timothy asked. "Like to a click handler?" "Then you need a permanent seal," Margaret said. "You need .bind() ." // We create a NEW function that is permanently locked to 'user' const boundFunction = user . speak . bind ( user ); boundFunction (); // Output: "My name is Timothy" (Forever) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode " .bind() does not run the function," she noted. "It returns a new copy of the function that remembers its owner forever. No matter how you call it later, this will always be user ." The Conclusion Timothy looked at the chalkboard. The rules were simple, but strict. Is there a dot? -> this is the object on the left. No dot? -> this is undefined (in strict mode). Did you use .call() or .bind() ? -> this is what you said it was. "I thought this was about where the function lived," Timothy admitted. "That is a common mistake," Margaret said, dusting the chalk from her hands. "In JavaScript, identity is not about who you are. It is about who is holding you at the moment you speak." Aaron Rose is a software engineer and technology writer at tech-reader.blog and the author of Think Like a Genius . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Aaron Rose Follow Software engineer and technology writer at tech-reader.blog Location Dallas, TX Joined Aug 24, 2024 More from Aaron Rose The Secret Life of Go: Interfaces # go # coding # programming # software The Secret Life of Go: Testing # go # coding # programming # softwaredevelopment The Secret Life of Python: The Matryoshka Trap # python # coding # programming # softwaredevelopment 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/realnamehidden1_61/you-see-increased-latency-in-api-response-what-are-the-possible-causes-in-apigee-x-3nne#common-causes-of-increased-latency-in-apigee-x | You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse realNameHidden Posted on Jan 13 You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? # apigeex # apigee # api # gcp Introduction You deploy an API, everything works fine, and users are happy. Then one day… complaints start coming in: “The API feels slow.” “It used to respond instantly, now it takes seconds.” Sound familiar? In modern systems, APIs sit at the heart of applications, and even a few extra milliseconds can hurt user experience. This is where Apigee x plays a critical role. Apigee X doesn’t just expose APIs—it helps you control, secure, observe, and optimize them. In this blog, we’ll answer a very common troubleshooting question: “You see increased latency in API responses. What could be the causes in Apigee?” You’ll learn: How API proxies work in Apigee X Common latency contributors (proxy, policies, network, backend) A step-by-step way to diagnose latency Best practices to keep APIs fast and reliable Beginner-friendly, interview-ready, and real-world practical. Core Concepts What Is an API Proxy in Apigee X? An API proxy acts like a middleman between clients and your backend services. Think of ordering food through a delivery app: You place the order (client) The app processes it (API proxy) The restaurant prepares food (backend) If the app is slow, the restaurant is slow, or traffic is high— delivery takes longer . That’s exactly how API latency works. Where Does Latency Come From? API response time is usually made up of: Client → Apigee Proxy → Policies → Network → Backend → Apigee → Client Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Even a small delay at any step adds up. Why API Proxies Matter for Performance API proxies help: Control API traffic Add security and governance Cache responses Observe latency using analytics But… poorly designed proxies can also introduce latency . Common Causes of Increased Latency in Apigee X 1️⃣ Backend Service Is Slow (Most Common Cause) 🧠 Reality check: Apigee can’t magically make a slow backend fast. Symptoms: High target response time Apigee analytics show backend latency dominating Examples: Slow database queries Heavy computation Downstream service delays 📌 Rule of thumb: If backend latency is high, fix the backend first. 2️⃣ Too Many or Heavy Policies in the Proxy Each policy adds processing time . Common heavy policies: JavaScript / Python policies Complex JSON or XML transformations Multiple ServiceCallouts Analogy: It’s like adding more security checks at airport entry—safe, but slower. 3️⃣ ServiceCallout Overuse Calling other APIs inside a proxy = extra network hops. Client → Apigee → Service A → Service B → Backend Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ` Each hop adds latency. 📌 Use ServiceCallout only when necessary and keep them minimal. 4️⃣ Missing or Inefficient Caching If the same data is requested repeatedly and you don’t cache it: ❌ Backend gets hit every time ❌ Response time increases under load Apigee supports: ResponseCache PopulateCache / LookupCache Caching can reduce latency dramatically . 5️⃣ Network & Connectivity Issues Possible network-related causes: Backend hosted in a different region Private connectivity misconfiguration DNS resolution delays 🌍 Distance matters. A backend far from Apigee adds milliseconds fast. 6️⃣ Traffic Spikes & Throttling Side Effects Sudden traffic spikes can: Overload backends Increase queueing delays Trigger retries If traffic management policies aren’t tuned properly, latency increases even if errors don’t. 7️⃣ TLS / SSL Overhead TLS handshakes add latency, especially if: Connections aren’t reused Mutual TLS is enabled Backend certificates are misconfigured Step-by-Step Guide: How to Diagnose Latency in Apigee X Step 1: Check Apigee Analytics Go to API Monitoring / Analytics and look at: Total response time Proxy latency Target (backend) latency 📌 This instantly tells you where the time is spent. Step 2: Compare Proxy vs Target Latency Metric Meaning Proxy Latency Time spent inside Apigee Target Latency Time taken by backend If target latency is high → backend issue If proxy latency is high → policy or design issue Step 3: Review Policies in the Flow Ask: Do I need all these policies? Are transformations happening unnecessarily? Are ServiceCallouts unavoidable? Simpler proxies = faster APIs. Step 4: Add or Tune Caching Example (conceptual): Cache GET responses Set appropriate TTL Avoid caching dynamic data Caching often gives the biggest performance boost . Best Practices to Reduce Latency ✅ 1. Keep API Proxies Lightweight Only add policies that deliver clear value. ✅ 2. Cache Wherever Possible Especially for read-heavy APIs. ✅ 3. Monitor Continuously Latency trends matter more than one-time spikes. ✅ 4. Optimize Backend Performance Apigee amplifies backend behavior—good or bad. ✅ 5. Design for Scale Use traffic management to protect backends before problems start. Common Mistakes to Avoid ❌ 🚫 Assuming Apigee is always the bottleneck 🚫 Ignoring backend latency 🚫 Overusing JavaScript policies 🚫 No caching for frequently accessed data 🚫 Not monitoring latency trends Conclusion Increased API latency is rarely caused by a single issue. In API Proxies in Apigee X , it’s usually a combination of: Backend delays Proxy design choices Policy overhead Network factors Key Takeaways: Measure first, optimize second Separate proxy latency from backend latency Keep proxies simple and observable Use caching and monitoring wisely With the right visibility, latency problems become diagnosable and fixable . Call to Action 🚀 💬 Have you faced latency issues in Apigee X? Share what caused it—and how you fixed it—in the comments. 📌 Follow for more Apigee X , API management , and API traffic management insights. 🔔 Subscribe for beginner-friendly, interview-ready API deep dives. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse realNameHidden Follow Actively Looking For Work Youtube Channel Link : https://www.youtube.com/@realNameHiddenn Blog : https://idiotprogrammern.blogspot.com/ Location India Work Looking For Work email : realnamehiddenyt@gmail.com Joined Oct 23, 2021 More from realNameHidden Your Proxy Should Only Allow Requests with a Custom Header — How Do You Do It in Apigee X? # security # api # tutorial # cloud How Do You Handle Orchestration in Apigee X Using ServiceCallout & FlowCallout? # apigee # interivew # gcp # apigeex You Want Correlation IDs for Logging Across All Proxies — Here’s How to Do It in Apigee X # apigee # apigeex # gcp # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
https://dev.to/realnamehidden1_61/you-see-increased-latency-in-api-response-what-are-the-possible-causes-in-apigee-x-3nne#why-api-proxies-matter-for-performance | You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse realNameHidden Posted on Jan 13 You See Increased Latency in API Response — What Are the Possible Causes in Apigee X? # apigeex # apigee # api # gcp Introduction You deploy an API, everything works fine, and users are happy. Then one day… complaints start coming in: “The API feels slow.” “It used to respond instantly, now it takes seconds.” Sound familiar? In modern systems, APIs sit at the heart of applications, and even a few extra milliseconds can hurt user experience. This is where Apigee x plays a critical role. Apigee X doesn’t just expose APIs—it helps you control, secure, observe, and optimize them. In this blog, we’ll answer a very common troubleshooting question: “You see increased latency in API responses. What could be the causes in Apigee?” You’ll learn: How API proxies work in Apigee X Common latency contributors (proxy, policies, network, backend) A step-by-step way to diagnose latency Best practices to keep APIs fast and reliable Beginner-friendly, interview-ready, and real-world practical. Core Concepts What Is an API Proxy in Apigee X? An API proxy acts like a middleman between clients and your backend services. Think of ordering food through a delivery app: You place the order (client) The app processes it (API proxy) The restaurant prepares food (backend) If the app is slow, the restaurant is slow, or traffic is high— delivery takes longer . That’s exactly how API latency works. Where Does Latency Come From? API response time is usually made up of: Client → Apigee Proxy → Policies → Network → Backend → Apigee → Client Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Even a small delay at any step adds up. Why API Proxies Matter for Performance API proxies help: Control API traffic Add security and governance Cache responses Observe latency using analytics But… poorly designed proxies can also introduce latency . Common Causes of Increased Latency in Apigee X 1️⃣ Backend Service Is Slow (Most Common Cause) 🧠 Reality check: Apigee can’t magically make a slow backend fast. Symptoms: High target response time Apigee analytics show backend latency dominating Examples: Slow database queries Heavy computation Downstream service delays 📌 Rule of thumb: If backend latency is high, fix the backend first. 2️⃣ Too Many or Heavy Policies in the Proxy Each policy adds processing time . Common heavy policies: JavaScript / Python policies Complex JSON or XML transformations Multiple ServiceCallouts Analogy: It’s like adding more security checks at airport entry—safe, but slower. 3️⃣ ServiceCallout Overuse Calling other APIs inside a proxy = extra network hops. Client → Apigee → Service A → Service B → Backend Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ` Each hop adds latency. 📌 Use ServiceCallout only when necessary and keep them minimal. 4️⃣ Missing or Inefficient Caching If the same data is requested repeatedly and you don’t cache it: ❌ Backend gets hit every time ❌ Response time increases under load Apigee supports: ResponseCache PopulateCache / LookupCache Caching can reduce latency dramatically . 5️⃣ Network & Connectivity Issues Possible network-related causes: Backend hosted in a different region Private connectivity misconfiguration DNS resolution delays 🌍 Distance matters. A backend far from Apigee adds milliseconds fast. 6️⃣ Traffic Spikes & Throttling Side Effects Sudden traffic spikes can: Overload backends Increase queueing delays Trigger retries If traffic management policies aren’t tuned properly, latency increases even if errors don’t. 7️⃣ TLS / SSL Overhead TLS handshakes add latency, especially if: Connections aren’t reused Mutual TLS is enabled Backend certificates are misconfigured Step-by-Step Guide: How to Diagnose Latency in Apigee X Step 1: Check Apigee Analytics Go to API Monitoring / Analytics and look at: Total response time Proxy latency Target (backend) latency 📌 This instantly tells you where the time is spent. Step 2: Compare Proxy vs Target Latency Metric Meaning Proxy Latency Time spent inside Apigee Target Latency Time taken by backend If target latency is high → backend issue If proxy latency is high → policy or design issue Step 3: Review Policies in the Flow Ask: Do I need all these policies? Are transformations happening unnecessarily? Are ServiceCallouts unavoidable? Simpler proxies = faster APIs. Step 4: Add or Tune Caching Example (conceptual): Cache GET responses Set appropriate TTL Avoid caching dynamic data Caching often gives the biggest performance boost . Best Practices to Reduce Latency ✅ 1. Keep API Proxies Lightweight Only add policies that deliver clear value. ✅ 2. Cache Wherever Possible Especially for read-heavy APIs. ✅ 3. Monitor Continuously Latency trends matter more than one-time spikes. ✅ 4. Optimize Backend Performance Apigee amplifies backend behavior—good or bad. ✅ 5. Design for Scale Use traffic management to protect backends before problems start. Common Mistakes to Avoid ❌ 🚫 Assuming Apigee is always the bottleneck 🚫 Ignoring backend latency 🚫 Overusing JavaScript policies 🚫 No caching for frequently accessed data 🚫 Not monitoring latency trends Conclusion Increased API latency is rarely caused by a single issue. In API Proxies in Apigee X , it’s usually a combination of: Backend delays Proxy design choices Policy overhead Network factors Key Takeaways: Measure first, optimize second Separate proxy latency from backend latency Keep proxies simple and observable Use caching and monitoring wisely With the right visibility, latency problems become diagnosable and fixable . Call to Action 🚀 💬 Have you faced latency issues in Apigee X? Share what caused it—and how you fixed it—in the comments. 📌 Follow for more Apigee X , API management , and API traffic management insights. 🔔 Subscribe for beginner-friendly, interview-ready API deep dives. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse realNameHidden Follow Actively Looking For Work Youtube Channel Link : https://www.youtube.com/@realNameHiddenn Blog : https://idiotprogrammern.blogspot.com/ Location India Work Looking For Work email : realnamehiddenyt@gmail.com Joined Oct 23, 2021 More from realNameHidden Your Proxy Should Only Allow Requests with a Custom Header — How Do You Do It in Apigee X? # security # api # tutorial # cloud How Do You Handle Orchestration in Apigee X Using ServiceCallout & FlowCallout? # apigee # interivew # gcp # apigeex You Want Correlation IDs for Logging Across All Proxies — Here’s How to Do It in Apigee X # apigee # apigeex # gcp # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:21 |
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