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https://dev.to/wellallytech/accessible-visuals-how-inclusive-charts-empower-patient-health-5740#conclusion-building-for-every-user | Accessible Visuals: How Inclusive Charts Empower Patient Health - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse wellallyTech Posted on Jan 9 • Originally published at wellally.tech Accessible Visuals: How Inclusive Charts Empower Patient Health # frontend # react # a11y # healthtech In the world of health technology, data visualizations are essential tools for clarity. They translate complex biometrics—like heart rate trends or sleep cycles—into manageable insights that empower us to take action. However, when these dashboards are not designed for accessibility, we inadvertently create barriers for users with disabilities. Ensuring your data is readable for everyone is the first step toward a more inclusive understanding of your results . The Hidden Barrier in Health Dashboards Many health tech platforms rely heavily on "visual-first" designs that can exclude those using screen readers or living with color vision deficiencies. A standard chart often appears as a "black box" to assistive technology if it lacks proper semantic markers. Research suggests that accessible design is not just a compliance requirement; it is associated with better health literacy. When data is structured correctly, every user can interpret their health trends regardless of how they interact with the screen. Moving Beyond Color-Only Data A common pitfall in health apps is using color as the only way to convey meaning—such as red for "high risk" or green for "optimal." For many, these distinctions are invisible. To solve this, developers are encouraged to use patterns and textures to differentiate data points. For example, a striped bar vs. a solid bar ensures that information remains clear even in grayscale or high-contrast modes. Navigating with Intention Interactive charts should be fully navigable via keyboard, not just a mouse. By implementing tabIndex and custom keyboard hooks, users can "tab" through their health metrics one by one. This level of control allows for a focused review of specific data points, such as a single day's step count. This structured approach is often suggested for reducing "information overload" during health tracking. Quick Checklist: Is Your Health Chart Accessible? Feature Requirement Purpose ARIA Roles role="img" or role="listitem" Narrates data to screen readers. Contrast Minimum 3:1 ratio Ensures visibility for low-vision users. Labels aria-label for every data point Provides context for specific values. Keyboard Full Arrow Key support Allows navigation without a mouse. Conclusion: Building for Every User Creating accessible health visualizations is a commitment to ethical design. By focusing on semantic code, keyboard navigation, and color independence, we ensure that health data remains a tool for empowerment rather than a source of frustration. 3 Key Takeaways: Semantics Matter : Use ARIA roles to describe the "story" the chart is telling. Go Beyond Color : Use shapes or patterns to define different health metrics. Ensure Keyboard Focus : Every interactive data point must be reachable via the "Tab" key. For a deeper dive into the technical implementation and code examples, read WellAlly’s full guide . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse wellallyTech Follow an AI-powered lifelong health data platform helping individuals and families track, analyze, and optimize their wellness. Joined Jan 23, 2025 More from wellallyTech Component Libraries for Scaling Health Tech: Build a Consistent Dashboard with React, Storybook, and Tailwind # react # frontend # tailwindcss # storybook Offline-First PWAs: Build Resilient Apps That Never Lose Data # javascript # pwa # frontend # nextjs Health Data Visualization: Building High-Performance Charts for Millions of Points # react # performance # dataviz # frontend 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/mjerez/creating-type-safes-apis-in-2023-3187 | Creating Typescript Safe APIs in 2023 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ma Jerez Posted on Oct 15, 2023 • Edited on Oct 24, 2023 Creating Typescript Safe APIs in 2023 # bunjs # fastify # typescript # trpc What are Type Safe APIs Type-safe APIs are designed to ensure that data passed between components or services strictly adheres to predefined data types, reducing the risk of type-related runtime errors. Type safety helps catch and prevent data type mismatches and provides a high level of confidence in the correctness and integrity of the data being processed. Basically APIs that validate and serialize incoming and outgoing data. Type Safe APIs with Typescript In the world of Node.js server frameworks, the choices seem limitless. Among the myriad options, mion is a new contender that offers a unique approach to building APIs, with a strong emphasis on TypeScript type safety. In this article, we will compare Mion to popular server frameworks like Fastify, Elysia.js, tRPC, and Express.js. Mion: A Quick Overview Mion is a JavaScript framework designed to create type-safe APIs by leveraging TypeScript's type system. It achieves this by compiling type metadata and making it available at runtime. Here are some of mion's standout features: RPC-Like Architecture: . Mion employs an RPC-like architecture, which simplifies API consumption. You can use remote methods just like local asynchronous functions. import { Routes } from ' @mionkit/router ' ; const routes = { sayHello : ( ctx , name : string ): string => { return `Hello ${ name } .` ; }, greetings : ( ctx , name1 : string , name2 : string ): string => { return `Hello ${ name1 } and ${ name2 } .` ; }, } satisfies Routes ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Fully Typed Client: One of Mion's strengths is its fully typed client. This means that you can enjoy static type checking, autocompletion in the Front-End. import { initClient } from ' @mionkit/client ' ; // importing only the RemoteApi type from server import type { MyApi } from ' ./server.routes ' ; const port = 8076 ; const baseURL = `http://localhost: ${ port } ` ; const { routes } = initClient < MyApi > ({ baseURL }); // calls sayHello route in the server const sayHello = await routes . sayHello ( ' John ' ). call (); console . log ( sayHello ); // Hello John // calls greetings route in the server const sayHello = await routes . greetings ( ' John ' , ' Anne ' ). call (); console . log ( sayHello ); // Hello John and Anne Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Exceptional Performance: . Mion offers fast cold starts and utilizes a straightforward in-memory map for route lookup. This makes it exceptionally fast, which is crucial for any server framework, especially in production environments. Our goal is to have similar performance to fastify which is considered the gold standard in node. But mion also supports bun for even greater performance. For more benchmarks check out mion's benchmarks page Automatic Parameters Validation & Serialization . mion provides automatic validation and serialization out of the box based in your Typescript types, no need to use scehma o validation library like Joy or Zod. All parameters declared on mions routes are automatically deserialized & validated, without any other extra step. Bellow example will always validate that name is a string and bornDate is a Date before calling the sayHello route. The type information is directly extracted from typescript. import { Routes } from ' @mionkit/router ' ; const routes = { sayHello : ( ctx , name : string , bornDate : Date ): string => { return `Hello ${ name } , you were born on ${ bornDate . toString ()} ` ; }, } satisfies Routes ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode End-to-End Type Safety: . Mion ensures end-to-end type safety, meaning that you can easily refactor your API without fearing breaking changes. The client will seamlessly adapt to these changes, providing confidence in your API's stability. Validation is also available directly in the client without any need to query the server just to validate. Bellow Animation shows how easy is to refactor APIs using mion and how the Client picks the changes. Write Once, Run Everywhere: . Mion APIs can run on various platforms, including Node.js, Bum, and serverless platforms like AWS Lambda, Google Cloud Functions, and Azure Functions. This adaptability offers flexibility in choosing your hosting environment. Comparing Mion to Other Frameworks: Now, let's take a closer look at how Mion stacks up against other popular server frameworks: Mion vs. Fastify: Fastify is known for its speed and low overhead. However, Mion's automatic validation and serialization features provide a unique advantage, enhancing code reliability and eliminating a common source of runtime errors. Mion vs. Elysia.js: Elysia.js focuses on making the development of web APIs efficient. Mion offers the same efficiency while bolstering type safety out of the box thanks to runtime types vs elisia that uses Typebox for validation. Mion vs. tRPC: tRPC is another framework that emphasizes type safety. Mion shares this focus but stands out with its automatic validation and serialization out of the box and superior performance. Mion vs. Express.js: Express.js is a classic choice for building APIs in Node.js. However it is very poor in terms of performance and does not offer any feature related to type safety. Mion takes TypeScript type safety to the next level and simplifies the development. Conclusion: Mion is an exciting addition to the world of Node.js server frameworks. Its unique focus on TypeScript type safety with automatic validation and serialization, along good performance and flexibility to run in multiple environments sets it apart from its peers. The framework offers a fast and efficient way to build APIs with confidence, reducing the chances of runtime errors and simplifying the development process. Whether you're building a small web application or a complex serverless API, Mion is a worthy candidate to consider for your next project. https://mion.io/ Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ma Jerez Follow Open Source enthusiast and Typescript Evangelist Joined Apr 23, 2018 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev How to Crack Any Software Developer Interview in 2026 (Updated for AI & Modern Hiring) # softwareengineering # programming # career # interview What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://skills.github.com/quickstart | GitHub Skills Quickstart Guide Skills GitHub Skills Quickstart Guide Build your own GitHub Actions-powered courses in a few simple steps. This guide covers planning your course, building your course, and best practices for GitHub Actions-powered courses. Take a look at our GitHub Skills courses for examples and templates. Table of contents Author prerequisites Planning your course Set up your repository Writing your README Writing your Actions workflow files Testing and monitoring your course Best practices for building courses Author prerequisites Course authors should be familiar with Markdown , YAML , and GitHub Actions before starting to make their own courses. Some courses will require knowledge of GitHub CLI and command line . Planning your course Write down your learning goals Does your course give the learner something practical to work on? Learners prefer working on real projects over examples. How can the learner use this project after they finish the course? What specific skill does the learner leave your course with? Focus on what the learner will be able to do after they complete the course. Is an Actions-based course right for your goal? Does the learning experience benefit from step-by-step, in-repository learning? Outline your steps Does this workflow match what the learner will do in the “real world”? If you were teaching your friend, how would you interact with them in the repository? Does each step build towards the skills you’ve identified? Can you teach the skill in three to five small steps? Most learners tend to drop off after 30-45 minutes. We’ve found that it takes learners about four times the length of an expert to complete a course. If your course needs more steps, consider splitting your learning objective into multiple courses. Does the order of the steps build the learner’s knowledge in each step? Each step should reference and build on the knowledge in the previous steps. Does each step relate to the main learning goal? You can use GitHub Actions and GitHub CLI to automate any needed steps that don’t build towards the learning goal. Set up your repository Start by clicking “Use this template” on our course template . Check the box for “Template repository” either when setting up your repository, or in the repository settings afterwards. Actions are not enabled by default in forks. Add a 1280×640 social image. Learners will share your course on different websites that will pull in the social image. Enable the automatically delete head branches setting. Add a LICENSE file to your repository . Add a .gitignore file . You can see an example .gitignore . We recommend at minimum ignoring operating system generated files. Include skills-course in the repository topics . Writing your README Your README file will have a few sections: a header, a start step, three to five workflow steps, a finish step, and a footer. The raw source of the README in Introduction to GitHub includes many comments you can use to guide the development of your course’s README file. Writing your README: Header Start with a short paragraph describing what you’ll teach. Be sure to include information on how the course is relevant to the learner. This paragraph should answer the question, “Why should I take this course?” Include the course title in sentence case, and a concise description in emphasis. Writing your README: Start A brief paragraph should describe the goal of the course, what the learner will learn, and why they should take the course. A brief list of the following items can help the learner decide if the course is right for them: Who is this for What you’ll learn What you’ll build Prerequisites How long the course is (time and steps) Include clear directions on how to start the course. Writing your README: Steps Each step should: Acknowledge the learner completed the previous step, using emphasis (italics). Concisely describe the concept behind the next step. Link to GitHub docs for more in-depth explanation. Describe what the learner is about to do Mark the activity with ### :keyboard: Activity: Specific description Use an ordered list to briefly describe what the learner needs to do Let the learner know it will need about 20 seconds and refresh to move on to the next step Include warning and troubleshooting information if the learner gets stuck Try to keep your formatting consistent so the learner can more easily find what they are looking for. The first step is the hardest, so pick something easy! On the first step, encourage users to open new tabs for steps. Writing your README: Finish In the finish section, Celebrate that the learner finished the course Include an celebratory image Review what the learner just did Provide next steps for learners who want to know more Invite feedback about the course Writing your README: Footer Include a link for how learners should get help if they get stuck or have further questions Include a link to the GitHub status page. If GitHub Actions is down, the course won’t work. Include copyright information and a link to the license Include Code of Conduct and other contributing information The footer should not be included in the finish section. The footer should appear regardless of which step the learner is currently on. Writing your Actions workflow files Writing your Actions workflow files: Connect your steps to GitHub Actions events Every step will have an Actions workflow file that triggers on GitHub Actions events . Start by reviewing which event corresponds with each of your steps. Writing your Actions workflow files: Identify what GitHub Actions will need to do in each step You can use GitHub CLI in your Actions workflows to perform almost any GitHub interaction you can think of. Write down everything each step will need to do to complete the step. Store links for reference as your work on your course. Writing your Actions workflow files: Sections of the workflow file Take a look at Introduction to GitHub for example workflow files. Each workflow file has the name format: N-brief-summary.yml , where N is the step number and brief-summary describes the step. We recommend this format to make it easy to see the order the steps will run in. Each workflow file will have a few sections, the name, describing comments, event trigger, job header, and steps. The first section is the name : name : Step 0, Start Next, add comments describing what the Actions workflow will do: # This step triggers after the learner creates a new repository from the template. # This step updates from step 1 to step 2. Followed by the event trigger : # This will run every time we create push a commit to `main`. # Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/events-that-trigger-workflows on : workflow_dispatch : push : branches : - main Next is the job header . You can add if tags to limit the scope of the event trigger here. You’ll also need to specify runs-on to get your Actions workflow running. jobs : on_start : name : On start # We will only run this action when: # 1. This repository isn't the template repository. # Reference https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/contexts # Reference https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/expressions if : ${{ !github.event.repository.is_template }}} # We'll run Ubuntu for performance instead of Mac or Windows. runs-on : ubuntu-latest Last, we are finally in the steps of the Actions workflow. This is the heart of the file, where you can customize your course the most. steps : # We'll need to check out the repository so that we can edit the README. - name : Checkout uses : actions/checkout@v3 # Update README and set step to '1'. - name : Update to step 1 uses : skills/action-update-step@v2 with : token : ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} from_step : 0 to_step : 1 branch_name : my-first-branch You may include the update step action in your course, however it is not fully required. You may also customize this script to meet the needs of your course. Include thorough comments in your workflow files to describe each section. Other authors and your future self will thank you later. Testing and monitoring your course Click on “Use this template” and run through your course on a your personal account. Does everything work? Do any actions go red? Consider asking for both technical and content review. Test your course with a potential learner. Check in our your course regularly for any reported issues or out-of-date information. Best practices for building courses Not everyone reads docs! Many potential course authors will use your course as an example. Make sure to include lots of comments in your README and Actions workflow files. Keep everything you need in the one course repository. If you need your courses to have limited access, create an organization for your courses, make your courses private, and invite the specific users that need these courses to your organization. Consider adding a Code of Conduct, contributing guide, and issue templates. Keep the number of files and folders in the root directory short. More items in the root level means the README is further down the page. Content The more content you have, the more content you will have to update later. Be concise. Link to the GitHub Docs whenever you can. Where does the learner go to get help? Add links to your README to let the learner know where to ask for help. Make it as easy as possible for the learner to get started. Learners will give up if they don’t make some progress within a few minutes. Write in casual, polite, active, and inspiring language. We’ve found courses perform better when they are more friendly. Use emoji to convey a positive tone. Emoji can add to content, but use words to convey meaning. Check spelling and grammar. Limit use of acronyms, write out the full text instead. Images can be helpful, but only when they are up-to-date. Provide examples and templates to reduce how much work the learner needs to do to complete the step. Follow the GitHub docs content style guide . Actions workflows You can do anything in your course that GitHub Actions can do. Review the GitHub Actions docs and some examples of GitHub Actions to get a feel for what all actions can do. If you are building a course for your own organization, you can add your own analytics or learning management system integration as part of the Actions workflows. Sharing your course Your course only matters if potential learners know about it. Where can you link to your course? If public, is social media an option? Make sure your course includes keywords and text that someone would search for in Google and other search engines. © 2025 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert Services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://dev.to/scale_youtube/ndc-conferences-view-transitions-the-brand-new-browser-api-that-will-blow-your-mind-jakob-5ck0 | NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Scale YouTube Posted on Nov 13, 2025 NDC Conferences: View Transitions: The brand-new browser API that will blow your mind - Jakob Endrestad Kielland # architecture # azure # performance # cloud Ever wondered why native apps feel so much smoother than web pages? In this lightning talk from NDC Copenhagen, Jakob Endrestad Kielland introduces the brand-new View Transitions API—a browser feature that brings seamless, native-style page transitions to the web with just a few lines of CSS. You’ll not only see how easy it is to choreograph animations without bulky JavaScript frameworks, but also dive under the hood to uncover the magic powering these mind-blowing transitions. Watch on YouTube Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Scale YouTube Follow Joined Aug 2, 2025 More from Scale YouTube NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career # architecture # performance 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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Right menu Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? x0101010011 x0101010011 x0101010011 Follow Dec 23 '25 Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? # webgpu # webgl2 # design # genart Comments Add Comment 3 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 12: Ambient Lighting ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Dec 22 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 12: Ambient Lighting # webgpu # vanillajs # computergraphics 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 33 min read Visual Scripting with JS&NodeJS Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Dec 18 '25 Visual Scripting with JS&NodeJS # visualscripting # online # webgpu # engine Comments Add Comment 2 min read Learning shader effect with Three.js TSL Gen Gen Gen Follow Dec 7 '25 Learning shader effect with Three.js TSL # threejs # webgl # webgpu # tsl Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building Hy-CAD: A WebGPU-Powered CAD Viewer with Rust and Kiro zyg zyg zyg Follow Dec 5 '25 Building Hy-CAD: A WebGPU-Powered CAD Viewer with Rust and Kiro # kiro # rust # webassembly # webgpu Comments Add Comment 2 min read GPU Compute Shaders in Pure Go: gogpu/gg v0.15.3 Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Follow Dec 26 '25 GPU Compute Shaders in Pure Go: gogpu/gg v0.15.3 # go # gpu # graphics # webgpu 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Deno X WebGPU X Threejs James Kaguru Kihuha James Kaguru Kihuha James Kaguru Kihuha Follow Dec 2 '25 Deno X WebGPU X Threejs # webdev # deno # threejs # webgpu Comments Add Comment 2 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 11 - 2: True Scene Graph ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Dec 16 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 11 - 2: True Scene Graph # webgpu # vanillajs # computergraphics 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 18 min read How to Render an MMD Anime Character with WebGPU from Scratch Amyang Amyang Amyang Follow Nov 21 '25 How to Render an MMD Anime Character with WebGPU from Scratch # webdev # programming # webgpu # animation 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Rendering 15 Million Moving Nodes in the Browser with WebGPU Adam Laston Adam Laston Adam Laston Follow Nov 15 '25 Rendering 15 Million Moving Nodes in the Browser with WebGPU # javascript # webgpu # webdev # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read GoGPU: From Idea to 100K Lines in Two Weeks — Building Go's GPU Ecosystem Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Follow Dec 17 '25 GoGPU: From Idea to 100K Lines in Two Weeks — Building Go's GPU Ecosystem # go # graphics # gpu # webgpu Comments Add Comment 5 min read naga v0.8.0: Pure Go Shader Compiler Reaches Stability Milestone Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Follow Dec 12 '25 naga v0.8.0: Pure Go Shader Compiler Reaches Stability Milestone # go # gpu # graphics # webgpu Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why I Rebuilt My WebGPU Triangle Demo From Scratch Bradley Matera Bradley Matera Bradley Matera Follow Nov 14 '25 Why I Rebuilt My WebGPU Triangle Demo From Scratch # webgpu # webdev # learning # webgl 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Making My Triangle WebGPU Demo Match What It Actually Is Bradley Matera Bradley Matera Bradley Matera Follow Nov 14 '25 Making My Triangle WebGPU Demo Match What It Actually Is # learning # webdev # nextjs # webgpu Comments Add Comment 3 min read FFmpeg video Playback in Native WGPU The Lone Engineer The Lone Engineer The Lone Engineer Follow Sep 20 '25 FFmpeg video Playback in Native WGPU # webgpu # ffmpeg # programming # gamedev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 15 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 11 - 1: Visual Testing ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Oct 13 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 11 - 1: Visual Testing # playwright # webgpu 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read [Tutorial] Procedural Voronoi Texture generation in WGPU The Lone Engineer The Lone Engineer The Lone Engineer Follow Oct 11 '25 [Tutorial] Procedural Voronoi Texture generation in WGPU # webgpu # procedural # cpp # gamedev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 17 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 10: Markup Language and Scene Graph ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Oct 6 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 10: Markup Language and Scene Graph # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 18 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 7: Specular Lighting ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Sep 1 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 7: Specular Lighting # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 8: Physically Based Lighting (PBR) ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Sep 8 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 8: Physically Based Lighting (PBR) # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 6: Diffuse Lighting ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Aug 25 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 6: Diffuse Lighting # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 5: More Pipeline Improvements ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Aug 18 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 5: More Pipeline Improvements # webgpu # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 4: Updating the Pipeline ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Aug 11 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 4: Updating the Pipeline # webgpu # vanillajs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 13 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 9: Shadow Maps ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Sep 15 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 9: Shadow Maps # webgpu # vanillajs 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 17 min read WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 3: Textures ndesmic ndesmic ndesmic Follow Jul 28 '25 WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 3: Textures # webgpu # computergraphics # vanillajs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read loading... trending guides/resources WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 11 - 2: True Scene Graph GoGPU: From Idea to 100K Lines in Two Weeks — Building Go's GPU Ecosystem Rendering 15 Million Moving Nodes in the Browser with WebGPU How to Render an MMD Anime Character with WebGPU from Scratch Why I Rebuilt My WebGPU Triangle Demo From Scratch WebGPU Engine from Scratch Part 12: Ambient Lighting Visual Scripting with JS&NodeJS GPU Compute Shaders in Pure Go: gogpu/gg v0.15.3 naga v0.8.0: Pure Go Shader Compiler Reaches Stability Milestone Making My Triangle WebGPU Demo Match What It Actually Is Building Hy-CAD: A WebGPU-Powered CAD Viewer with Rust and Kiro Building a Production WebGPU Engine... for a psychotherapy practice? Learning shader effect with Three.js TSL 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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https://dev.to/wellallytech/accessible-visuals-how-inclusive-charts-empower-patient-health-5740#moving-beyond-coloronly-data | Accessible Visuals: How Inclusive Charts Empower Patient Health - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse wellallyTech Posted on Jan 9 • Originally published at wellally.tech Accessible Visuals: How Inclusive Charts Empower Patient Health # frontend # react # a11y # healthtech In the world of health technology, data visualizations are essential tools for clarity. They translate complex biometrics—like heart rate trends or sleep cycles—into manageable insights that empower us to take action. However, when these dashboards are not designed for accessibility, we inadvertently create barriers for users with disabilities. Ensuring your data is readable for everyone is the first step toward a more inclusive understanding of your results . The Hidden Barrier in Health Dashboards Many health tech platforms rely heavily on "visual-first" designs that can exclude those using screen readers or living with color vision deficiencies. A standard chart often appears as a "black box" to assistive technology if it lacks proper semantic markers. Research suggests that accessible design is not just a compliance requirement; it is associated with better health literacy. When data is structured correctly, every user can interpret their health trends regardless of how they interact with the screen. Moving Beyond Color-Only Data A common pitfall in health apps is using color as the only way to convey meaning—such as red for "high risk" or green for "optimal." For many, these distinctions are invisible. To solve this, developers are encouraged to use patterns and textures to differentiate data points. For example, a striped bar vs. a solid bar ensures that information remains clear even in grayscale or high-contrast modes. Navigating with Intention Interactive charts should be fully navigable via keyboard, not just a mouse. By implementing tabIndex and custom keyboard hooks, users can "tab" through their health metrics one by one. This level of control allows for a focused review of specific data points, such as a single day's step count. This structured approach is often suggested for reducing "information overload" during health tracking. Quick Checklist: Is Your Health Chart Accessible? Feature Requirement Purpose ARIA Roles role="img" or role="listitem" Narrates data to screen readers. Contrast Minimum 3:1 ratio Ensures visibility for low-vision users. Labels aria-label for every data point Provides context for specific values. Keyboard Full Arrow Key support Allows navigation without a mouse. Conclusion: Building for Every User Creating accessible health visualizations is a commitment to ethical design. By focusing on semantic code, keyboard navigation, and color independence, we ensure that health data remains a tool for empowerment rather than a source of frustration. 3 Key Takeaways: Semantics Matter : Use ARIA roles to describe the "story" the chart is telling. Go Beyond Color : Use shapes or patterns to define different health metrics. Ensure Keyboard Focus : Every interactive data point must be reachable via the "Tab" key. For a deeper dive into the technical implementation and code examples, read WellAlly’s full guide . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse wellallyTech Follow an AI-powered lifelong health data platform helping individuals and families track, analyze, and optimize their wellness. Joined Jan 23, 2025 More from wellallyTech Component Libraries for Scaling Health Tech: Build a Consistent Dashboard with React, Storybook, and Tailwind # react # frontend # tailwindcss # storybook Offline-First PWAs: Build Resilient Apps That Never Lose Data # javascript # pwa # frontend # nextjs Health Data Visualization: Building High-Performance Charts for Millions of Points # react # performance # dataviz # frontend 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} mursalfk Follow Overview Repositories 87 Projects 0 Packages 0 Stars 51 More Overview Repositories Projects Packages Stars mursalfk Follow 🇵🇰 : Learning to C.O.D.E Mursal Furqan Kumbhar mursalfk 🇵🇰 : Learning to C.O.D.E Follow Sponsor React + Flask = ❤️ ⚡ AWS CB | Full-Stack Developer 🕸️| Pythoneer 🐍 | JavaScript | Foodie 💘 🍕 🍟 🍝 126 followers · 41 following VisionLab Rome 09:49 (UTC +01:00) https://mursalfk.github.io https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-9069 X @mursalfurqan LinkedIn in/mursalfurqan https://dev.to/mursalfk Achievements x3 Achievements x3 Highlights Developer Program Member Pro Organizations Block or Report Block or report mursalfk --> Block user Prevent this user from interacting with your repositories and sending you notifications. Learn more about blocking users . You must be logged in to block users. Add an optional note Maximum 250 characters. Please don't include any personal information such as legal names or email addresses. 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Now • About • Skills • Toolbox • Projects • Stats • Posts • Certifications • Reach Me • Open For 📌 Now Building: Pixel Alchemy Studio (desktop image stylisation) Writing: All About LLMs series on Dev.to Learning: Advanced React patterns , Flask + async workers , Bedrock/Claude tooling Community: AWS Community Builder (ML) – Year 5 , mentoring local devs 🧐 About Me 🎓 Master’s in Computer Science (Software Engineering track) at Sapienza University of Rome (Matricola 2047419) Current thesis : Real-Time Weed Detection on-the-go Using Computer Vision and Lightweight Deep Learning over Smartphones (Precision Farming) Focus: Deep Learning, Computer Vision, Model Compression, Mobile Deployment 🎓 Bachelor’s in Computer Systems Engineering from Mehran University of Engineering & Technology (MUET) Jamshoro, Pakistan — Class of 2020 (F-16 batch) 💼 Former Research Fellow at SISSA — working on AI/ML applications 🚀 AWS Community Builder (Machine Learning category) — currently in my 5th year in the program Founder of AWS User Group Karachi Mentor, speaker, and active in the global AWS community 🌍 Open Source Contributor — React, Django, Flask, TensorFlow/Keras projects, and custom ML pipelines ✍️ Technical Writer / Blogger Writing detailed articles on AWS, Machine Learning, LLMs, Knowledge Graphs, and Web Development on Dev.to Series: All About LLMs , Smart Image Tagging on AWS , Graph Neural Networks & Knowledge Graphs on AWS 🛠️ Technical Skills : Frontend : React.js, React Native, Tailwind, Bootstrap Backend : Flask, Django, Node.js Databases : Firebase, MongoDB, PostgreSQL DevOps & Cloud : AWS (SageMaker, Lambda, Step Functions, Textract, Bedrock), Docker, GitHub Actions ML/DL : TensorFlow/Keras, PyTorch, Computer Vision, NLP, Ensemble Methods 🏆 Community & Leadership Roles : Former Microsoft Learn Student Ambassador (MLSA) Former Treasurer, IEEE WIE Karachi Section Former Chairperson, ACM MUET Student Chapter Former Chairperson, IEEE Computer Society MUET Jamshoro Former GitKraken Ambassador Former Rotaract 3271 Co-Chair Former Volunteer for Special Olympics Berlin 2023 Former SOS Village Volunteer and more 🌙 Fun fact: My name is on NASA’s Perseverance Rover 🚀👽 🛠 Developer Tools / Skills 🧰 Toolbox (Daily Drivers) 🎯 Project Showcases 🔐 SecureEntry — Dual-authentication intrusion alarm (Face + Voice) ➜ Repo: mursalfk/secureentry_flask 🌱 Pixel Alchemy Studio — A desktop app for one-click, cinematic image stylisation — from Cyberpunk neon nights to Ghibli watercolours, Mughal miniatures, and Hand-Painted vibes. Batch it, tweak it, preview it. ➜ Repo: mursalfk/Pixel-Alchemy-Studio 📷 ASL CV based GUI — Real-time ASL letter prediction using computer vision. This GUI, powered by Mediapipe and a pre-trained model, interprets hand gestures for enhanced communication with the hearing-impaired. Features include a user-friendly interface, ASL reference guide, and real-time prediction. Demo video and contributors' LinkedIn profiles included. ➜ Repo: mursalfk/asl_cv_gui 📈 GitHub Stats Add-ons 📝 Latest Posts The AWS Lambda Setting I Wish I’d Changed Earlier — Dec 30, 2025\n- How I Automated Document Insights Using AWS Textract, Bedrock, and QuickSight — Sep 12, 2025\n- 🚀 Scaling React Like Big Tech: Folder Structures, Clean Code & Beyond — Aug 30, 2025\n- WSL2 TensorFlow GPU Setup – RTX 4060 + Ubuntu 22.04 + CUDA 12.2 + cuDNN — Apr 16, 2025\n- Smart Image Tagging on AWS - The Finale — Apr 4, 2025 🎓 Certifications & Programs 📫 Reach Me 🤝 Open For 🎧 Fun Zone — click to expand 👀 Profile Views Show some 💖, consider ⭐ing a repo! Pinned Loading Certificate-Generator Certificate-Generator Public This Code can create bulk amount of certificates in a fraction of time. Jupyter Notebook 34 16 Data-Visualization-with-Seaborn Data-Visualization-with-Seaborn Public Different visualization techniques for Data Science using Seaborn Library. Jupyter Notebook 4 1 python-code-snippets python-code-snippets Public This repository consists of Python Code Snippets for practical problems faced by a Front-End Developer Python 3 Something went wrong, please refresh the page to try again. If the problem persists, check the GitHub status page or contact support . Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://www.forem.com/t/ai | Artificial Intelligence - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Artificial Intelligence Follow Hide Artificial intelligence leverages computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision-making capabilities found in humans and in nature. Create Post submission guidelines Posts about artificial intelligence. Older #ai posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1769 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View Ben Santora Ben Santora Ben Santora Follow Jan 12 Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View # discuss # ai # architecture # software 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Build a Voice AI Agent for HVAC Customer Support: My Experience CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 13 How to Build a Voice AI Agent for HVAC Customer Support: My Experience # ai # voicetech # machinelearning # webdev Comments Add Comment 14 min read The Vibe Coding Paradox: 5 Surprising Truths About the AI Revolution in Software Juan Guillermo Gomez Torres Juan Guillermo Gomez Torres Juan Guillermo Gomez Torres Follow for Google Developer Experts Jan 12 The Vibe Coding Paradox: 5 Surprising Truths About the AI Revolution in Software # vibecoding # programming # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read 🙀How to Create a CRAZY Roller Coaster Builder (🎢RollerCoaster.js + React Three Fiber + AI) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Jan 12 🙀How to Create a CRAZY Roller Coaster Builder (🎢RollerCoaster.js + React Three Fiber + AI) # ai # webdev # vue # angular 29 reactions Comments 9 comments 6 min read The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini Rashi Rashi Rashi Follow Jan 12 The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini # ai # chatgpt # gemini # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Follow Jan 11 Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian # opensource # python # machinelearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Top 8 Fal.AI Alternatives Developers Are Using to Ship AI Apps Emmanuel Mumba Emmanuel Mumba Emmanuel Mumba Follow Jan 13 Top 8 Fal.AI Alternatives Developers Are Using to Ship AI Apps # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 19 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read What If Your CI Pipeline Could catch regulatory compliance violations of your code? Ve Sharma Ve Sharma Ve Sharma Follow Jan 13 What If Your CI Pipeline Could catch regulatory compliance violations of your code? # github # devops # ai # security 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read How to Use Claude Opus 4.5 & Gemini 3 for Free with OpenCode 0xkoji 0xkoji 0xkoji Follow Jan 13 How to Use Claude Opus 4.5 & Gemini 3 for Free with OpenCode # ai # opencode # llm # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text # ai # machinelearning # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read A Production-Ready Monorepo for AI-Native Full-Stack Development gracefullight gracefullight gracefullight Follow Jan 13 A Production-Ready Monorepo for AI-Native Full-Stack Development # vibecoding # programming # webdev # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI-Powered Commit Message Generator with Sring Boot & Cerebras Deividas Strole Deividas Strole Deividas Strole Follow Jan 12 AI-Powered Commit Message Generator with Sring Boot & Cerebras # webdev # ai # github # springboot 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read The $1B AI Drug Lab That Can't Touch Its Own Data David Aronchick David Aronchick David Aronchick Follow Jan 13 The $1B AI Drug Lab That Can't Touch Its Own Data # datainfrastructure # ai # pharma # datagovernance Comments Add Comment 6 min read I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Follow Jan 13 I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me # showdev # ai # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Follow Jan 13 I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) # ai # webdev # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Using AI to Predict Football and Basketball Matches: Ideas and Challenges qf hong qf hong qf hong Follow Jan 13 Using AI to Predict Football and Basketball Matches: Ideas and Challenges # showdev # ai # datascience # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Follow Jan 13 I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) # ai # webdev # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Most Business AI Fails —And How RAGS Gives Companies a Real Brain. Ukagha Nzubechukwu Ukagha Nzubechukwu Ukagha Nzubechukwu Follow Jan 13 Why Most Business AI Fails —And How RAGS Gives Companies a Real Brain. # rag # buisness # ai # automation 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read How RAG Changed the Way We Use Large Language Models Shravya K Shravya K Shravya K Follow Jan 13 How RAG Changed the Way We Use Large Language Models # ai # rag # llm Comments Add Comment 5 min read OpenCode: tools, commands, agents y workflows Kevin Lupera Kevin Lupera Kevin Lupera Follow Jan 13 OpenCode: tools, commands, agents y workflows # ai # code # opensource Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Autonomy Fallacy: Why AI Agents Cannot Be Trusted With Execution Olami Olami Olami Follow Jan 13 The Autonomy Fallacy: Why AI Agents Cannot Be Trusted With Execution # discuss # agents # ai # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to handle drag and drop with Cypress in Workflow Builder Daniil Daniil Daniil Follow Jan 13 How to handle drag and drop with Cypress in Workflow Builder # testing # cypress # javascript # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Follow Jan 13 How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) # nextjs # ai # openai # architecture Comments Add Comment 2 min read Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI # discuss # ai # llm # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🚀 Looking for Beta Testers: CodeLearn Pro - Interactive Learning Platform with 3D Visualizations & AI Tutoring Louis Olivier Louis Olivier Louis Olivier Follow Jan 13 🚀 Looking for Beta Testers: CodeLearn Pro - Interactive Learning Platform with 3D Visualizations & AI Tutoring # beta # python # react # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox Top Open Source Projects That Will Dominate 2026 Beyond Coding: Your Accountability Buddy with Claude Code Skill An Honest Review of Google Antigravity Where we're going, we don't need chatbots: introducing the Antigravity IDE 🚀 Nano-Banana Pro: Prompting Guide & Strategies Raptor Mini: GitHub Copilot’s New Code-First AI Model That Developers Shouldn’t Ignore If You’re Learning AI, These 5 Books Are All You Need The Ralph Wiggum Approach: Running AI Coding Agents for Hours (Not Minutes) TOON vs JSON: A Modern Data Format Showdown The Joy of Code in the Age of Vibe Engineering Oh My Posh ❤️ Claude Code Is "Vibe Coding" Ruining My CS Degree? 48 Hours to Learn AI Agents: How It Changed My View Right way to vibe code that actually works AWS DevOps Agent Explained: Architecture, Setup, and Real Root-Cause Demo (CloudWatch + EKS) Tailwind CSS Lays Off 75% of Engineering Team as AI Tools Disrupt Revenue Model No AI, No VC, Just 17K Stars and Real Revenue How Prompt Engineering Turned Natural Language into Production-Ready SQL Queries Como Implementar um Sistema RAG do Zero em Python 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/wellallytech/accessible-visuals-how-inclusive-charts-empower-patient-health-5740#main-content | Accessible Visuals: How Inclusive Charts Empower Patient Health - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse wellallyTech Posted on Jan 9 • Originally published at wellally.tech Accessible Visuals: How Inclusive Charts Empower Patient Health # frontend # react # a11y # healthtech In the world of health technology, data visualizations are essential tools for clarity. They translate complex biometrics—like heart rate trends or sleep cycles—into manageable insights that empower us to take action. However, when these dashboards are not designed for accessibility, we inadvertently create barriers for users with disabilities. Ensuring your data is readable for everyone is the first step toward a more inclusive understanding of your results . The Hidden Barrier in Health Dashboards Many health tech platforms rely heavily on "visual-first" designs that can exclude those using screen readers or living with color vision deficiencies. A standard chart often appears as a "black box" to assistive technology if it lacks proper semantic markers. Research suggests that accessible design is not just a compliance requirement; it is associated with better health literacy. When data is structured correctly, every user can interpret their health trends regardless of how they interact with the screen. Moving Beyond Color-Only Data A common pitfall in health apps is using color as the only way to convey meaning—such as red for "high risk" or green for "optimal." For many, these distinctions are invisible. To solve this, developers are encouraged to use patterns and textures to differentiate data points. For example, a striped bar vs. a solid bar ensures that information remains clear even in grayscale or high-contrast modes. Navigating with Intention Interactive charts should be fully navigable via keyboard, not just a mouse. By implementing tabIndex and custom keyboard hooks, users can "tab" through their health metrics one by one. This level of control allows for a focused review of specific data points, such as a single day's step count. This structured approach is often suggested for reducing "information overload" during health tracking. Quick Checklist: Is Your Health Chart Accessible? Feature Requirement Purpose ARIA Roles role="img" or role="listitem" Narrates data to screen readers. Contrast Minimum 3:1 ratio Ensures visibility for low-vision users. Labels aria-label for every data point Provides context for specific values. Keyboard Full Arrow Key support Allows navigation without a mouse. Conclusion: Building for Every User Creating accessible health visualizations is a commitment to ethical design. By focusing on semantic code, keyboard navigation, and color independence, we ensure that health data remains a tool for empowerment rather than a source of frustration. 3 Key Takeaways: Semantics Matter : Use ARIA roles to describe the "story" the chart is telling. Go Beyond Color : Use shapes or patterns to define different health metrics. Ensure Keyboard Focus : Every interactive data point must be reachable via the "Tab" key. For a deeper dive into the technical implementation and code examples, read WellAlly’s full guide . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse wellallyTech Follow an AI-powered lifelong health data platform helping individuals and families track, analyze, and optimize their wellness. Joined Jan 23, 2025 More from wellallyTech Component Libraries for Scaling Health Tech: Build a Consistent Dashboard with React, Storybook, and Tailwind # react # frontend # tailwindcss # storybook Offline-First PWAs: Build Resilient Apps That Never Lose Data # javascript # pwa # frontend # nextjs Health Data Visualization: Building High-Performance Charts for Millions of Points # react # performance # dataviz # frontend 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/adamgolan/i-built-a-framework-agnostic-backend-boilerplate-node-bun-express-hono-22e3 | I Built a Framework-Agnostic Backend Boilerplate (Node, Bun, Express, Hono...) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Adam Golan Posted on Dec 18, 2025 I Built a Framework-Agnostic Backend Boilerplate (Node, Bun, Express, Hono...) # backend # architecture # programming # typescript Why Choose One Framework When You Can Have Them All? 🧠 We all know the struggle. You start a project in Express , but then Fastify catches your eye with its speed. Or maybe Bun takes off and you want to try Hono or Elysia . Usually, switching means rewriting your router, middleware, and request/response logic. Not anymore. I built BEnder , a TypeScript boilerplate that abstracts the underlying framework away, letting you write your business logic once and run it anywhere . 🧠 The "Brain" Architecture Instead of a messy routes.js , BEnder uses a biological metaphor: Neurons (Directories): Containers that automatically discover and mount routes. Synapses (Files): Endpoints that process the logic. It functions like file-system routing (similar to Next.js), but strictly typed for backend APIs. ⚡ Write Once, Run on Node or Bun Are you Team Node or Team Bun? It doesn't matter. BEnder detects your runtime and valid installed packages to boot up the optimal server: Node.js : Natively supports Fastify (Default) or Express 5 . Bun : Natively supports Hono or Elysia . The Magic Code Here is how the entry point app.ts remains clean: // 1. Initialize Infrastructure (auto-detects framework) const { framework } = await initInfrastructure (); // 2. Initialize Neurons (Routes) const [ get , post ] = [ new GET (), new POST ()]; // 3. Mount them universally server . get ( ' * ' , get . router ). post ( ' * ' , post . router ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And your route handlers ("Synapses") use unified types: export class CreateUser extends Synapse { protected async setRouter (): Promise < void > { // works on Express, Fastify, Hono, AND Elysia! this . router . post ( ' /create ' , async ( req : IRequest , res : IResponse ) => { // Unified Request/Response API this . responser ( res , 200 , { success : true }); }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 🛡️ Unified Middleware I didn't stop at routing. Security and utilities are also abstracted. Configure app.config.ts : export const appConfig = { security : { cors : true , helmet : true , rateLimit : true } }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode BEnder automatically loads the correct middleware package for the active framework (e.g., @fastify/helmet for Fastify, hono/cors for Hono, or @elysiajs/limit for Elysia). 🚀 Try It Out I've open-sourced this to help developers spin up robust backends in seconds. Clone it here : BEnder Quick Start # 1. Install Dependencies npm install # 2. Pick your flavor (e.g., Bun + Hono) npm install hono hono-rate-limiter # 3. Run! bun run app.ts Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Let me know in the comments: Do you prefer deep abstraction or raw framework usage? 👇 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Adam Golan Follow Joined Sep 2, 2024 More from Adam Golan Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 # node # bunjs # backend # webdev I Added Koa Support to My Universal Boilerplate (And It Was Tricky) # backend # koa # architecture # typescript Why I Flipped Express on Its Head: Rethinking Backends with a Brain-Inspired Neuron/Synapse Pattern # node # backend # architecture # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/guidelines-for-ai-assisted-articles-on-dev#how-to-report-offending-content | Guidelines for AI-assisted Articles on DEV - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Guidelines for AI-assisted Articles on DEV This guide was last updated by the DEV Team on April 8th 2024 and is based on the post, Guidelines for AI-assisted Articles on DEV . While there is nuance as far as what it means for a post to be assisted by AI, we care most that the author of the post is able to stand by the information they are sharing. We encourage the use of AI experimentation with the appropriate disclosure, while wholly discouraging the use of these tools to prolifically generate content which has not been scrutinized prior to publication. The DEV Community Guidelines for AI-Assisted and -Generated Articles AI-assisted and -generated articles are allowed on DEV Community, so long as they follow these guidelines: AI-assisted and -generated articles should… Be created and published in good faith , meaning with honest, sincere, and harmless intentions. Disclose the fact that they were generated or assisted by AI in the post, either upfront using the tag #ABotWroteThis or at any point in the article’s copy (including right at the end). - For example, a conclusion that states “Surprise, this article was generated by ChatGPT!” or the disclaimer “This article was created with the help of AI” would be appropriate. Ideally add something to the conversation regarding AI and its capabilities. Tell us your story of using the tool to create content, and why! Be checked for factual accuracy before publishing. (This guideline was suggested by @chihuahuaux via Twitter . Thanks!) AI-assisted and -generated articles should not… Promote any business, program, or course (including your own). Be published with the intent to confuse , deceive , or bamboozle its readers. Be published with the main purpose of building a personal brand, building a social media presence, or gaining clout. Contain educational content or information generated by AI because you, the human author, did not already know it to some degree. AI is great for assistance with English syntax for a variety of reasons, but if you don’t already know or understand the concept you’re writing about, please do not rely on the machine to “know” it for you. Commenting Guidelines In order to support a strong sense of human community on the site, we ask that you not use bots or AI to generate comments on posts, whether the post was published by you or another community member. 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https://dev.to/meeth_gangwar_f56b17f5aff/consistent-hashing-the-unseen-engine-2p6m | Consistent Hashing: The Unseen Engine - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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Report Abuse Meeth Gangwar Posted on Nov 7, 2025 Consistent Hashing: The Unseen Engine # architecture # performance # computerscience # interview 🚀 Consistent Hashing: The Secret Behind Tech Giants! 🚀 Consistent hashing is one of the most powerful techniques in system design, and it's the hidden engine behind many major platforms you use every day, including: 1️⃣ Amazon DynamoDB 2️⃣ Discord 3️⃣ Apache Cassandra 4️⃣ Akamai CDN 5️⃣ Google's Maglev Load Balancer This isn't just an academic concept—it's a fundamental system that powers modern, scalable applications. 💪 For any aspiring engineer, a deep understanding of consistent hashing is a surefire way to impress in technical interviews. Ready to unlock the magic ? Let's take a deep dive right now! 🎯 🔑 What is Hashing? Before we dive into the magic of Consistent Hashing, we need to start with the fundamental question: What is hashing? If you've ever dabbled in Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA), you've likely encountered the concept of a hash function. At its core, hashing is a process that takes an input (or "key") and uses a hash function to map it to a fixed-size value, typically a number or a hash code. This powerful technique allows us to generate unique (or nearly unique) hash values. These values are incredibly versatile—they can act as a unique index in a hash table for lightning-fast data retrieval 🚀, or, as we're about to see, identify a specific node in a distributed system using consistent hashing! Think of it as the ultimate organizer , turning complex data into a simple, manageable address. 🎯 Understanding the Problem: Why We Need Consistent Hashing Imagine you have n cache servers, and you need to balance incoming requests across them. A simple approach is to assign each request to a server using a serverIndex. We can generate this server index using a hash function: serverIndex=hash%n Example: With 4 servers (n=4): Request "user_123" → hash = 15 → 15 % 4 = 3 → Server 3 🎯 Request "order_456" → hash = 22 → 22 % 4 = 2 → Server 2 🎯 💥 The Problem: Scale Changes Break Everything! This works perfectly... until the number of servers changes! What happens when: ➕ A server is added? (n=4 → n=5) ➖ A server goes down? (n=4 → n=3) Suddenly, our formula changes: serverIndex = hash(request_key) % 3 # Now with 3 servers The result? 📊 Massive cache misses! Most keys now map to different servers, requiring expensive data reshuffling and causing system-wide disruption. 🔑 The Core Issue The fundamental problem is that changing 'n' affects nearly ALL mappings, breaking the connection between keys and their servers. This is exactly why we need Consistent Hashing! 🚀 It provides a smart way to handle scale changes while minimizing disruptions. 🎪 Let's Build the MAGIC HASH RING! 🎪: Ready for some hashing circus tricks? 🤹♂️ In consistent hashing, we work with two main characters: the Hash Ring and the Hash Slot! 🔮 Meet Our Magic Wand: The SHA-1 Hash Function! Instead of regular hash functions, we use the mighty SHA-1! This isn't your average calculator—it creates a MASSIVE hash space from: 0 to 2¹⁶⁰ - 1 🎯 Understanding the Hash Space: X₀ = The starting point (our humble 0) Xₙ = The grand finale (2¹⁶⁰ - 1) 🔄 The Great Ring Illusion! Here's where the magic happens! By connecting our starting point X₀ with our ending point Xₙ... POOF! ✨ We create a HASH RING! Wait, but how? 🤔 Imagine taking a straight line and bending it until the ends meet! That's exactly what we do here: 🎠 Physical Reality: It's actually a straight line (like unrolling a ring) 🎡 Mathematical Magic: We treat it as a continuous circle! Think of it like a cosmic hula hoop where our hash values can dance around forever! 💫 The moment a value reaches the end (Xₙ), it seamlessly continues from the beginning (X₀)! So remember: While it's physically linear, in our digital wonderland, it's the most magnificent ring you'll ever encounter! 🎉 🎯 How Do We Use This Hash Ring? Let's Play Matchmaker! 💍: 🎪 Step 1: Mapping Our Players onto the Ring! Using our trusty SHA-1 hash function, we place everyone on the ring: 🎭 Servers: We map each server using its name or IP address 🎯 Keys: We map each incoming client request (the keys) Both servers and keys now live together in our massive SHA-1 universe (that 0 to 2¹⁶⁰ -1 space we talked about)! The hash function acts as the ultimate bouncer, deciding exactly where each player gets to stand on our cosmic ring. 🪐 🔍 Step 2: The Treasure Hunt Rule! 🗺️ Here's the golden rule for key-server matching: "Look clockwise and claim the first server you find!" 🔁 When a key arrives, it spins around the ring clockwise ⏩ and the first server it encounters becomes its designated home! That's the server it will talk to for all its data needs. The image above shows exactly how our key goes on its clockwise treasure hunt! 🏴☠️ 🎪 Step 3: Handling Changes - The Dynamic Dance! 💃 What happens when a new server joins the party? 🆕 We simply add it to the ring! Keys get redistributed automatically - some will now find this new server first in their clockwise journey! Result: Smooth scaling with minimal disruption! 🎉 What if a server leaves? 👋 No panic! The key simply continues its clockwise search and finds the next available server. Result: The show goes on! The system self-heals like magic! ✨ 💡 But the question arises: If the server which was just removed was the only one which had the value for the keys accessing it, when it's gone the keys accessing the new server (found in the clockwise direction) will not find their data there. So how is this being handled? 🛡️ This is handled with REPLICATION! In real-world systems, data is never stored on just one server. Instead, consistent hashing is combined with replication strategies where each piece of data is stored on: The primary server (first server found clockwise) Plus the next N servers in the clockwise direction (replica nodes) 🎯 Example: If we have replication factor N=2: Data for key "X" is stored on Server A (primary) AND also replicated on Server B and Server C (the next 2 servers clockwise) When Server A fails: Key "X" now finds Server B as its new primary But Server B already has the data because it was a replica! 🎉 No data loss occurs! This way, even when servers come and go, your data remains safe and accessible through the replicated copies! 🔄 But wait there still seems to be a problem. There can be a case where there are too many keys between two server while less keys between two different server. The distribution of the key is not well managed!! This is where virtual node comes into picture. 🎪 Virtual Nodes: The Ultimate Load Balancers! You've spotted the critical flaw in basic consistent hashing! 🚨 💥 The Problem: Uneven Distribution "Hotspots" Even with our fancy hash ring, we can end up with: 🔥 Hotspots: Some servers drowning in keys while others sit idle 📊 Uneven Load: Random distribution can create massive imbalances 😭 Inefficient Scaling: New servers might not relieve the overloaded ones 🎯 How Virtual Nodes Save the Day! Virtual nodes create multiple "virtual" positions for each physical server on the hash ring: Physical Server A → Virtual Nodes: A₁, A₂, A₃, A₄ Physical Server B → Virtual Nodes: B₁, B₂, B₃, B₄ Physical Server C → Virtual Nodes: C₁, C₂, C₃, C₄ ✨ The Magic Results: 🎲 Better Distribution: More positions = more chances for even spread ⚖️ Load Balancing: Heavy key ranges get distributed across multiple virtual nodes 🔄 Smooth Scaling: Adding/removing servers affects smaller chunks of data 🎪 No More Hotspots: Keys get distributed across all virtual nodes evenly! 🏗️ Real-World Example: Cassandra uses virtual nodes by default - each physical node has 256 virtual nodes, creating that beautiful even distribution we dream of! 💫 Conclusion: And that is it this is all there is to when it comes to consistent hashing. This is one of the most important concepts when it comes to system design and I think every senior software developer should have a idea about it. That said I will keep coming up with more intresting concepts in the future until then signing off!! Regards, Meeth Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Meeth Gangwar Follow Joined Aug 29, 2025 More from Meeth Gangwar 🔑 Unlock Rust's Power: Demystifying Ownership. # coding # rust # softwaredevelopment # computerscience "The Architecture Behind Uber Live Tracking" ⚡ # systemdesign # architecture # performance # backend Need Speed in Python? When to Use Threading vs. Multiprocessing. # python # computerscience # backend # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://www.highlight.io/blog/lw5-d4-cohesion | Day 4: Cohesion Pricing Customers Blog Careers Docs Day 4: Cohesion Sign up Back Jan 9, 2023 • 8 min. read The 5 Best Logging Libraries for Golang Engineering Jan 31, 2024 • 3 min. read Day 3: Flame Graphs and Integrated Session Views Product Updates Observability Frontend Aug 4, 2022 • 3 min. read Maximizing Our Machines: Worker Pools At Highlight Engineering May 2, 2024 • 3 min read Day 4: Cohesion Product Updates Jay Khatri CEO Day 4: Cohesion! Checkout our launch video or keep reading! Day 4 is all about ‘cohesion’, or how the Highlight product connects each and every resource. If you’re curious and want to read more, we’ve written a lot about this when it comes to our product philosophy . With these new cohesion changes, we’re reducing the number of clicks it takes to jump from, say, a session reply to a log, which helps you keep context when you’re investigating an issue. If you’re interested in setting up a more ‘connected’ set up when it comes to your highlight resources, check out our docs , or feel free to reach out to us in discord . Comments ( 0 ) Name Email Your Message New Comment Other articles you may like Jan 9, 2023 • 8 min. read The 5 Best Logging Libraries for Golang Engineering Jan 31, 2024 • 3 min. read Day 3: Flame Graphs and Integrated Session Views Product Updates Observability Frontend Aug 4, 2022 • 3 min. read Maximizing Our Machines: Worker Pools At Highlight Engineering Try Highlight Today Get the visibility you need Get started for free Product Pricing Sign up Features Privacy & Security Customers Session Replay Error Monitoring Logging Competitors LogRocket Hotjar Fullstory Smartlook Inspectlet Datadog Sentry Site24x7 Sprig Mouseflow Pendo Heap LogicMonitor Last9 Axiom Better Stack HyperDX Dash0 Developers Changelog Documentation Ambassadors Frameworks React Next.js Angular Gatsby.js Svelte.js Vue.js Express Golang Next.js Node.js Rails Hono Contact & Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Careers sales@highlight.io security@highlight.io [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://dev.to/sivarampg/cowork-claude-code-for-the-rest-of-your-work-3hjp#the-10-most-counterintuitive-truths | Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Sivaram Posted on Jan 13 Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work # ai # software # productivity # tooling Anthropic just dropped something interesting, and it's not just another AI chatbot. It's called Cowork , and it might represent where AI agents are heading next. What is Cowork? Cowork is essentially "Claude Code for the rest of your work" — a general-purpose AI agent that can work with files on your computer without requiring you to write a single line of code. Think of it this way: Claude Code was built for developers to automate coding tasks. But Anthropic noticed something interesting — developers were using it for everything else: vacation research, building slide decks, cleaning up email, cancelling subscriptions, recovering wedding photos from hard drives, monitoring plant growth, and even controlling ovens. So they stripped away the terminal interface and built Cowork — a visual, approachable version that anyone can use. How It Works The workflow is refreshingly simple: Grant folder access — You give Claude access to a specific folder on your computer Describe what you need — Tell Claude what you want in plain language Let it work — Claude makes a plan, executes steps in parallel, and keeps you updated on progress Get results — Claude reads, edits, or creates files as needed Example Use Cases Here's what you can do with Cowork: Reorganize your downloads folder — Sort and rename files intelligently Create expense reports — Turn a pile of receipt screenshots into a structured spreadsheet Draft reports — Synthesize scattered notes into a coherent first draft File organization — Clean up your desktop or organize documents by project Real-World Performance: 320 Podcast Transcripts in 15 Minutes Lenny Rachitsky put Cowork to the test with a substantial task — analyzing 320 podcast transcripts to extract key insights. Here's what happened: The Task: "Go through every Lenny's Podcast episode and pull out the 10 most important themes and lessons for product builders. Then give me the 10 most counterintuitive truths." The Setup: Lenny gave Claude access to a folder containing 320 podcast transcripts. The Result: 15 minutes later, Claude delivered: The 10 Most Important Themes from Lenny's Podcast Activation Is Everything — Slack's "2,000 messages" moment, Gamma's 30-second magic. Get users to value fast. Storytelling as a Superpower — Compelling narratives align organizations better than documents. Positioning Is Strategy, Not Marketing — April Dunford's 5-step framework that starts with competitive alternatives, not messaging. Product Discovery Before Delivery — Teresa Torres' Opportunity Solution Trees and Marty Cagan's Four Risks framework. Talk to customers weekly, not quarterly. Ruthless Prioritization — Shreyas Doshi's LNO Framework (Leverage/Neutral/Overhead) and focusing on opportunity cost over ROI. AI is Transforming Product Development — Model maximalism, evals as core PM skill, CEOs becoming ICs again. Empowered Teams vs. Feature Factories — Marty Cagan's distinction: give teams problems to solve, not features to build. Build Your Operating System — Claire Hughes Johnson's framework for founding documents, operating cadence, and decision frameworks. Pre-Mortems and Risk Anticipation — Shreyas Doshi's technique to surface failure modes before they happen. Small Teams, Outsized Impact — Jason Fried's 2-person/6-week constraints, Shopify's pair programming culture. The 10 Most Counterintuitive Truths Fear Gives Bad Advice — Do the Opposite — Whatever you're afraid to do (hard conversation, telling board bad news) is exactly what you should do. Adding Friction Can INCREASE Conversion — Adding personalization questions to signup improved Amplitude's conversion by 5%. Fewer Features = More Value — The Walkman succeeded because Sony REMOVED recording. QuickBooks wins with half the features at double the price. Adding People Makes You Slower (Absolutely) — Companies produce MORE total output after layoffs. Coordination overhead is silent killer. What Customers Say They Want Is Meaningless — 93% said they wanted energy-efficient homes. Nobody bought them. "Bitchin' ain't switchin'." Goals Are Not Strategy — They're Opposite — Richard Rumelt says confusing goals for strategy is most common strategic error. OKRs are often just wish lists. Don't A/B Test Your Big Bets — Instagram and Airbnb actively reject testing for transformational changes. You can't A/B test your way to greatness. Your Gut IS Data — Intuition is compressed experiential learning that isn't statistically significant yet. Don't discount it. By the Time You're Thinking About Quitting, It's Too Late — Stewart Butterfield killed Glitch while it was still growing 6-7% weekly. That's why he could start Slack. Most PMs Are Overpaid and Unnecessary — Marty Cagan himself says feature teams don't need PMs. Nikita Bier calls PM "not real." Lenny's verdict: "This is a substantial task - 320 podcast transcripts to analyze!" That's impressive — processing 320 transcripts and synthesizing them into actionable insights in just 15 minutes. The Mind-Blowing Part Here's the detail that's getting attention: Cowork was reportedly built in about a week and a half, and much of it was written by Claude Code itself. That's right — Anthropic's AI coding agent helped build its own non-technical sibling product. It's a recursive improvement loop happening in real-time, and it shows how AI tools can accelerate their own development. Integration with Your Existing Tools Cowork doesn't work in isolation. It integrates with: Connectors — Link Claude to tools like Asana, Notion, Canva, Linear, and more Skills — Specialized capabilities for working with Excel, presentations, or following brand guidelines Chrome extension — Complete tasks that require browser access This means Claude can pull real data from your project management tools, generate documents in your preferred formats, and maintain context across your entire workflow. Safety First Anthropic is being upfront about the risks: Controlled access — Claude can only access files you explicitly grant it access to Confirmation prompts — Claude asks before taking significant actions Clear instructions matter — Vague prompts could lead to unintended actions (like deleting files) Prompt injection risks — Like all AI agents, there are concerns about malicious content trying to hijack the agent They recommend starting with non-sensitive files while you learn how it works. Availability Right now, Cowork is available as a research preview for: Claude Max subscribers ($100-$200/month) on macOS Waitlist available for users on other plans Windows support and broader availability are coming later. What This Means for the Future Cowork represents an interesting shift in AI — moving from chatbots that just talk to you, toward agents that can actually do things for you. It's not about replacing developers or knowledge workers; it's about giving them an AI collaborator that can handle the repetitive, time-consuming tasks that get in the way of real work. The fact that Claude Code helped build Cowork shows how AI tools can compound each other's capabilities. We're seeing the beginning of AI systems that can build, improve, and extend themselves. If you're on Claude Max with a Mac, you can try Cowork today by clicking "Cowork" in the Claude Desktop sidebar. Everyone else can join the waitlist and see what the future of AI-assisted work looks like. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Sivaram Follow Full Stack Engineer. Consultant. Designing & Developing Blockchain & AI E2E Solutions. De-risking Ambiguity. OSS Location India Joined Oct 5, 2023 More from Sivaram Building Reliable RAG Systems # rag # architecture # tutorial # ai The Ralph Wiggum Approach: Running AI Coding Agents for Hours (Not Minutes) # webdev # productivity # ai # agents How the Creator of Claude Code Uses Claude Code: A Complete Breakdown # ai # webdev # programming # productivity 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://www.youtube.com/t/terms | 서비스 약관 KR 서비스 이용약관 유료 서비스 약관 유료 서비스 사용 규칙 저작권 집중관리단체 공지 저작권 고지 커뮤니티 가이드 서비스 약관 다른 언어로 서비스 약관 보기: English 및 한국어 약관의 구성 본 요약은 서비스 약관('약관')을 살펴보는 데 도움을 주기 위해 만들어졌습니다. 이 정보가 유용한 가이드가 되기를 바라며, 약관 전문도 반드시 확인하시기 바랍니다. YouTube에 오신 것을 환영합니다. 이 섹션에서는 YouTube와 사용자의 관계를 설명합니다. 여기에는 서비스에 대한 설명이 포함되며, 계약을 정의하고, 서비스 제공자를 밝힙니다. 서비스 이용 대상 이 섹션에서는 서비스 이용에 대한 특정 요구사항을 설명하고, 사용자 분류를 정의합니다. 서비스의 이용 이 섹션에서는 서비스를 이용할 수 있는 권한과 서비스 이용에 적용되는 조건을 설명합니다. 또한, 서비스가 변경될 수 있음에 대해서도 설명합니다. 귀하의 콘텐츠 및 운영 이 섹션은 서비스에 콘텐츠를 제공하는 사용자에게 적용됩니다. 콘텐츠를 업로드함에 따라 허여하는 권한의 범위를 정의하고, 타인의 권리를 침해하는 콘텐츠를 업로드하지 않겠다는 사용자 동의가 포함됩니다. 계정 정지 및 해지 이 섹션에서는 사용자와 YouTube가 관계를 종료할 수 있는 방법을 설명합니다. 서비스에 포함된 소프트웨어에 대하여 이 섹션에서는 서비스의 소프트웨어에 대한 세부정보를 확인할 수 있습니다. 기타 법적 조항 이 섹션에서는 당사자들의 법적 의무에 대해 설명합니다. YouTube가 책임지지 않는 사항에 대한 설명도 확인할 수 있습니다. 본 계약에 대하여 이 섹션에서는 약관의 변경이나 준거법 등 계약과 관련된 중요한 세부정보를 확인할 수 있습니다. 서비스 약관 날짜: 2022년 1월 5일 서비스 약관 YouTube에 오신 것을 환영합니다. 소개 YouTube 플랫폼과 플랫폼에서 제공되는 제품, 서비스, 기능(이하 통칭하여 ' 서비스 ')을 사용해 주셔서 감사합니다. YouTube 서비스 YouTube 서비스는 사용자가 동영상 및 기타 콘텐츠를 찾아보고, 감상하고, 공유하며, 전 세계 사람들과 소통하고, 정보를 나누며, 아이디어를 주고 받을 수 있는 공간을 제공함은 물론, 규모에 관계없이 모든 독창적인 콘텐츠 크리에이터와 광고주에게 배포 플랫폼의 역할을 합니다. YouTube 고객센터 에서 다양한 제품 정보와 사용 방법을 참고할 수 있습니다. 특히 YouTube Kids , YouTube 파트너 프로그램 , YouTube 유료 멤버십 및 구매 관련 정보가 제공됩니다. TV, 게임 콘솔 또는 Google Home 등의 다른 기기 에서 콘텐츠를 즐기는 방법도 확인할 수 있습니다. 서비스 제공자 서비스를 제공하는 법인은 델라웨어 법률에 따라 운영되며, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043에 소재한 Google LLC입니다(이하 ' YouTube ' 또는 ' 당사 '). 본 약관에서 YouTube의 ' 계열사 '는 Alphabet Inc. 기업 그룹에 (현재 또는 추후) 소속된 다른 회사를 지칭합니다. 적용 약관 귀하는 서비스 사용 시에 수시로 업데이트될 수 있는 본 약관, YouTube 커뮤니티 가이드 , 정책, 안전 및 저작권 정책 (' 계약 '으로 총칭)을 준수해야 합니다. 본 서비스에 광고 또는 스폰서십을 제공하거나, 콘텐츠에 유료 프로모션을 포함하는 경우 YouTube 광고 정책 도 당사와의 계약에 포함됩니다. 본 약관에 제공된 기타 링크 또는 참조는 정보 참고 목적으로만 제공되며, 계약의 일부가 아닙니다. 본 계약을 주의해서 읽고 숙지하시기 바랍니다. 본 계약에 이해할 수 없거나, 동의하지 않는 내용이 있다면 서비스를 사용하지 마시기 바랍니다. 서비스 이용 대상 연령 요건 서비스를 사용하려면 만 14세 이상이어야 합니다. 하지만 부모나 법정대리인이 사용 설정하면 모든 연령대의 아동이 서비스 또는 YouTube Kids를 사용할 수 있습니다(제공 국가에만 해당). 부모 또는 법정대리인 의 허락 귀하가 거주 국가에서 법률상 미성년자에 해당하는 경우, 귀하는 서비스를 사용할 수 있도록 부모 또는 법정대리인의 허락을 받았음을 진술합니다. 부모 또는 법정대리인과 함께 본 계약을 숙지하시기 바랍니다. 거주 국가에서 법률상 미성년자로 간주되는 사용자의 부모 또는 법정대리인이 사용자의 서비스 사용을 허락한 경우, 부모 또는 법정대리인은 본 계약 조건의 적용을 받게되며, 미성년 사용자의 서비스 이용 활동에 대한 책임을 집니다. 가족의 YouTube 사용을 관리하는 데 도움이 되는 도구와 자료(만 14세 미만의 아동에게 서비스 및 YouTube Kids를 사용 설정하는 방법 포함)가 YouTube 고객센터 와 Google의 Family Link 에서 제공됩니다. 사업자 회사 또는 기관을 위해 서비스를 사용하는 경우, 귀하는 해당 단체를 대신하여 행위할 권한이 귀하에게 있고, 해당 단체가 본 계약에 동의함을 진술합니다. 서비스의 이용 서비스 내 콘텐츠 서비스 내 콘텐츠에는 귀하, YouTube 또는 제3자가 제공하는 동영상, 오디오(예를 들어, 음악 및 기타 음향), 그래픽, 사진, 텍스트(댓글 및 스크립트), 브랜딩(상표 이름, 상표권, 서비스 표시 또는 로고 등), 인터랙티브 기능, 소프트웨어, 측정항목, 기타 자료가 포함됩니다. (이하 통칭하여 ‘ 콘텐츠 ’) 법률에 따라 YouTube가 책임을 지는 경우를 제외하고, 콘텐츠에 대한 책임은 서비스에 콘텐츠를 제공하는 사용자 또는 단체에게 있습니다. YouTube는 콘텐츠를 호스팅하거나 제공할 의무가 없습니다. 커뮤니티 가이드 또는 법률을 위반하는 등 본 약관을 준수하지 않는 콘텐츠를 발견하면 YouTube에 신고 할 수 있습니다. Google 계정 및 YouTube 채널 Google 계정 없이도 콘텐츠 탐색 및 검색 등 일부 서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다. 하지만 Google 계정이 있어야 사용 가능한 기능도 있습니다. Google 계정이 있으면 동영상에 좋아요 표시, 채널 구독, YouTube 채널 만들기 등이 가능합니다. Google 계정 만들기 안내를 따르세요. YouTube 채널을 만들면 동영상 업로드, 댓글 작성, 재생목록 만들기 등의 추가 기능을 이용할 수 있습니다. YouTube 채널을 만드는 방법 에 대한 자세한 내용을 참조하세요. Google 계정을 보호하려면 비밀번호를 공개하지 말아야 합니다. 타사 애플리케이션에서 Google 계정 비밀번호를 재사용하면 안 됩니다. 비밀번호 또는 Google 계정의 무단 사용 사실을 알게 된 경우의 조치 등 Google 계정 보안 유지 에 대해 자세히 알아보세요. 귀하의 정보 당사의 개인정보처리방침 은 서비스를 사용할 때 개인정보가 어떻게 처리되고 보호되는지 설명합니다. YouTube Kids 개인정보처리방침 은 YouTube Kids에만 해당하는 개인정보 보호관행에 대한 추가 정보를 제공합니다. 개인적 용도 또는 가족 활동 과정에서 업로드한 오디오 또는 시청각 콘텐츠인 경우를 제외하고, 귀하가 서비스에 업로드한 오디오 또는 시청각 콘텐츠는 YouTube 정보처리규정 에 따라 처리됩니다. 자세히 알아보기 권한 및 제한사항 귀하는 본 계약 및 관련 법령을 준수하는 한 귀하에게 제공된 서비스에 액세스하여 이를 사용할 수 있습니다. 귀하는 개인적, 비영리적 용도로 콘텐츠를 보고 들을 수 있습니다. 귀하는 내장가능한 YouTube 플레이어를 통해 YouTube 동영상을 표시할 수도 있습니다. 서비스 사용 시 다음 제한사항이 적용됩니다. (a) 서비스의 명시적 승인, 또는 (b) YouTube 및 해당하는 경우 각 권리 소유자의 사전 서면 승인을 받은 경우를 제외하고는, 서비스나 콘텐츠의 어떤 부분에 대해서도 액세스, 복제, 다운로드, 배포, 전송, 방송, 표시, 판매, 라이선스 부여, 변경, 수정 또는 그 밖의 사용을 금지합니다. (a) 콘텐츠의 복사 또는 기타 사용을 방지 또는 제한하거나, (b) 서비스 또는 콘텐츠의 사용을 제한하는 기능 또는 보안 관련 기능을 포함하여 서비스의 어떤 부분에 대해서도 우회, 무력화, 기망적인 관여 또는 그 밖의 방해 행위(또는 이러한 행위들에 대한 시도)를 금지합니다. (a) YouTube의 robots.txt 파일에 따른 공개 검색엔진의 경우, 또는 (b) YouTube의 사전 서면 승인을 받은 경우를 제외하고, 자동화된 수단(로봇, 봇넷 또는 스크래퍼 등)을 사용해 서비스에 액세스하면 안 됩니다. 당사자의 허가를 받거나, 위의 3항에서 허용하지 않는 한, 개인 식별이 가능한 정보(예: 사용자 이름이나 얼굴 모습)를 수집해서는 안 됩니다. 서비스를 사용해 원치 않는 홍보성/상업성 콘텐츠나 그 밖의 원치 않는 대량의 구매 권유 자료를 배포하면 안 됩니다. 동영상 조회수, 좋아요 또는 싫어요 수를 늘리거나, 채널 구독자 수를 늘리기 위해 사람들에게 비용을 지불하거나, 인센티브를 제공하는 등 서비스에 대한 실제 사용자 참여도의 부정확한 측정을 야기 또는 조장하거나, 달리 어떠한 방법으로든 측정항목을 조작하면 안 됩니다. 근거가 없거나, 권한을 남용하거나 또는 사소한 제출 등으로 보고, 신고, 불만 제기, 이의 제기 또는 항소 절차를 남용하면 안 됩니다. 본 서비스에서 또는 본 서비스를 통해 YouTube 컨테스트 정책 및 가이드라인 을 준수하지 않는 컨테스트를 시행하면 안 됩니다. 개인적, 비영리적 용도 외의 목적으로 콘텐츠를 보거나 듣기 위해 서비스를 사용하면 안 됩니다(예를 들어, 공개적으로 서비스의 동영상을 상영하거나, 음악을 스트리밍하면 안 됩니다). (a) YouTube 광 고 정책 에서 허용하는 경우(정책을 준수하는 간접 광고 등)를 제외하고, 서비스나 콘텐츠에 또는 그 주변이나 내부에 배치된 광고, 후원, 홍보물을 판매하거나, (b) 오로지 서비스의 콘텐츠만 포함되거나, 광고, 후원, 홍보물 판매의 주된 이유가 서비스의 콘텐츠인 웹사이트 페이지나 애플리케이션에서 광고, 후원, 홍보물을 판매(예를 들어, 사용자들이 방문하는 주요 목적이 YouTube 동영상인 웹페이지의 광고 판매)하기 위하여 서비스를 사용하면 안 됩니다. 유보 서비스를 사용한다고 해서 본 서비스의 어떠한 요소(예를 들어, 사용자 이름이나 다른 사용자 또는 YouTube가 게시한 다른 콘텐츠 등)에 대해서 소유권이나 권리가 부여되는 것은 아닙니다. 서비스 개발, 개선 업데이트 YouTube는 지속적으로 본 서비스를 변경 및 개선하고 있습니다. 지속적인 발전의 일환으로 기능이나 구성을 추가하거나 삭제하고, 새로운 디지털 콘텐츠 또는 서비스를 제공하거나 기존 서비스의 제공을 중단하는 등 본 서비스 전체 또는 일부를 개선하거나 변경할 수 있습니다. 당사는 성능이나 보안을 개선하거나, 법령을 준수하기 위한 변경을 하거나, YouTube 시스템 상의 불법적인 활동이나 시스템을 악용하는 행위를 방지하기 위해 본 서비스나 그 일부를 변경 또는 중단할 수 있습니다. 이러한 변경사항은 사용자 전체, 일부 또는 특정 개인에게 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 본 서비스에 다운로드 가능한 소프트웨어(YouTube 스튜디오 애플리케이션 등)가 필요하거나 포함되는 경우, 소프트웨어에 대한 새로운 버전이나 기능이 제공되면 기기 설정에 따라 소프트웨어가 기기에서 자동으로 업데이트될 수 있습니다. 귀하가 본 서비스를 이용하는 데 부정적인 영향을 미치는 중대한 변경사항이 있을 경우, YouTube는 귀하에게 합당한 사전 통지를 전달합니다. 다만, 합리적으로 통지가 불가능한 경우(예: 사용자가 로그인 없이 본 서비스를 이용하는 경우)이거나 긴급한 상황(예: 악용사례를 방지하거나, 법적 요건에 대응하거나, 보안 및 운용가능성 관련 문제를 해결)에서는 예외로 합니다. 또한 YouTube는 Google 테이크아웃 을 사용해 Google 계정에서 귀하의 콘텐츠를 내보낼 기회를 제공하며, 여기에는 관련 법규 및 정책이 적용됩니다.. 귀하의 콘텐츠 및 운영 콘텐츠 업로드 YouTube 채널을 보유한 경우 귀하는 서비스에 콘텐츠를 업로드할 수 있습니다. 자신의 콘텐츠를 사용해 비즈니스 또는 문화예술 사업을 홍보할 수 있습니다. 콘텐츠를 업로드하기로 했다면, 본 계약 또는 법령을 준수하지 않는 콘텐츠를 서비스에 제출하면 안 됩니다. 예를 들어, 당사자 허가를 받았거나, 법적으로 허용되는 경우가 아니라면 제출한 콘텐츠에 제3자의 지적 재산(예를 들어, 저작권으로 보호되는 자료)이 포함되어서는 안 됩니다. 귀하가 서비스에 제출한 콘텐츠에 대한 법적 책임은 귀하에게 있습니다. 당사는 스팸, 멀웨어, 불법 콘텐츠 등과 같은 침해 및 악용 사례를 감지하기 위해 자동화된 시스템으로 귀하의 콘텐츠를 분석할 수 있습니다. 귀하가 부여하는 권리 귀하의 콘텐츠에 대한 소유권은 귀하에게 있습니다. 하지만 아래에 설명된 바와 같이 귀하는 YouTube 및 서비스의 다른 사용자에게 일정한 권리를 부여해야 합니다. YouTube에 부여하는 라이선스 귀하는 본 서비스에 콘텐츠를 제공함으로써 콘텐츠를 사용(복제, 배포, 수정, 표시, 공연 등)할 수 있는 세계적이고, 비독점적이며, 무상으로 제공되고, 양도가능하며, 서브라이선스를 허여할 수 있는 라이선스를 YouTube에 부여합니다. YouTube는 본 서비스를 운영하고, 홍보 및 개선하기 위한 목적으로만 이러한 라이선스를 사용할 수 있습니다. 본 약관의 어떠한 조항도 법령에서 허용되는 범위를 넘어서는 라이선스를 YouTube에 부여하는 것은 아닙니다. 다른 사용자에게 부여하는 라이선스 또한 귀하는 서비스의 다른 사용자들에게 서비스를 통해 귀하의 콘텐츠에 액세스할 수 있는 세계적이고, 비독점적이며, 무상으로 제공되는 라이선스를 부여하며, 본 서비스에서 제공하는 기능(예를 들어, 비디오 플레이백이나 퍼가기)을 통해 설정된 바에 따라 해당 콘텐츠를 사용할 권리, 즉, 복제, 배포, 수정, 표시, 공연 등을 할 수 있는 권리를 부여합니다. 보다 명확히 설명하자면, 이 라이선스는 다른 사용자가 본 서비스와는 별개로 귀하의 콘텐츠를 활용할 수 있는 어떠한 권리나 권한도 부여하지 않습니다. 라이선스 기간 귀하가 부여한 라이선스는 해당 콘텐츠가 아래에서 설명하는 바에 따라 삭제될 때까지 유지됩니다. 콘텐츠가 삭제되면 라이선스가 종료되지만, 서비스 운영, 삭제 전에 허용한 콘텐츠의 사용, 또는 법령에서 달리 요구하는 경우에는 예외가 인정될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 귀하가 콘텐츠를 삭제하더라도 YouTube는 (a) 귀하의 콘텐츠가 포함된 홍보자료를 회수하거나, (b) 서비스의 제한적인 오프라인 시청 기능(예를 들어, 유료가입 서비스에서 이용할 수 있는 기능)에 따라 다른 이용자가 이용하는 콘텐츠를 회수해야 하는 의무가 있는 것은 아니며, (c) YouTube가 법적 필요에 의해 보관할 합리적인 이유가 있는 사본을 삭제해야 하는 것은 아닙니다. 수익 창출 권리 귀하는 서비스에 있는 귀하의 콘텐츠에서 수익을 창출할 권리를 YouTube에 부여합니다. 수익 창출에는 콘텐츠에 광고를 게재하거나 사용자에게 이용료를 청구하는 것도 포함될 수 있습니다. 이 계약으로 귀하에게 수익금을 지급받을 자격이 주어지지는 않습니다. 2021년 6월 1일부터 YouTube와 맺은 기타 계약을 통해 YouTube로부터 지급받을 자격이 있는 수익금(YouTube 파트너 프로그램, 채널 멤버십 또는 Super Chat 수익금 포함)은 모두 로열티로 취급됩니다. 법에서 요구되는 경우 Google이 지급액에서 세금을 원천징수합니다. 귀하의 콘텐츠 삭제 귀하는 언제든지 서비스에서 자신의 콘텐츠를 삭제 할 수 있습니다. 콘텐츠를 삭제하기 전에 콘텐츠 사본 을 만들 수도 있습니다. 만약 귀하가 본 약관에서 요구하는 권한을 더 이상 보유하지 않는 경우 콘텐츠를 삭제해야 합니다. YouTube에 의한 콘텐츠 삭제 귀하의 콘텐츠가 (1) 본 계약을 위반하거나, (2) YouTube, 사용자 또는 제3자에게 위해를 야기한다고 합리적으로 판단되는 경우, 당사는 그러한 콘텐츠를 삭제하거나 차단할 권리를 보유합니다.. YouTube는 통지가 (a) 법적 이유로 금지되거나, (b) 사용자, 기타 제3자, YouTube 또는 그 계열사에게 위해를 야기할 수 있다고 합리적으로 판단되는 경우(예를 들어, 통지하는 것이 법령 또는 규제당국의 명령을 위반하는 경우, 조사를 방해하는 경우, 본 서비스의 보안을 해하는 경우 등)를 제외하고, 귀하에게 해당 조치의 이유를 지체 없이 통지합니다. 항소 방법을 포함한 신고 및 집행에 대한 자세한 내용은 고객센터의 문제해결 페이지에서 확인할 수 있습니다. 커뮤니티 가이드 위반 경고 YouTube는 YouTube 커뮤니티 가이드 를 위반하는 콘텐츠를 대상으로 한 '경고' 시스템을 운영하고 있습니다. 최초 위반인 경우 YouTube는 일반적으로 주의만 주고, 그 이후의 위반의 경우 귀하의 채널에 대해 경고가 적용됩니다. 경고마다 다양한 제한사항이 수반되며 채널이 YouTube에서 영구적으로 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 경고가 채널에 미치는 영향에 대한 자세한 설명은 커뮤니티 가이드 위반 경고 기본사항 페이지 에서 확인할 수 있습니다. 경고가 잘못 주어졌다고 생각되는 경우 여기 에서 항소할 수 있습니다. 경고로 인해 채널에 제한이 적용된 경우 다른 채널을 사용해 제한을 회피하면 안 됩니다. 이 금지 조항을 위반하는 것은 본 계약을 중대하게 위반하는 행위로서 Google은 Google 계정을 해지하거나 본 서비스 전체 또는 일부의 액세스 권한을 해지할 권리를 보유합니다. 저작권 보호 YouTube는 저작권자가 온라인상에서 자신의 지적 재산을 관리하는 데 도움이 되는 정보를 YouTube 저작권 센터 에서 제공하고 있습니다. 본 서비스에서 귀하의 저작권이 침해되었다고 생각하는 경우 YouTube에 신고 해 주시기 바랍니다. YouTube는 YouTube 저작권 센터 의 절차에 따라 저작권 침해 신고에 대응합니다. YouTube 저작권 센터에서는 저작권 위반 경고 해결 방법에 대한 정보도 제공하고 있습니다. 반복적으로 저작권을 침해하는 사용자는 YouTube 정책에 따라 일정한 경우 서비스 액세스가 해지될 수 있습니다. 계정 정지 및 해지 귀하에 의한 해지 귀하는 언제든지 서비스 사용을 중지할 수 있습니다. 안내 에 따라 자신의 Google 계정에서 본 서비스를 삭제하면 됩니다. 삭제 시 귀하의 YouTube 채널이 폐쇄되고, 데이터가 삭제됩니다. 사용을 중지하기 전에 귀하의 데이터 사본을 다운로드할 수도 있습니다. YouTube에 의한 해지 및 정지 YouTube는 (a) 귀하가 본 계약을 중대하게 또는 반복적으로 위반하거나, (b) 법적 요건이나 법원 명령 등의 준수를 위한 경우, 또는 (c) 사용자, 기타 제3자, YouTube 또는 그 계열사에 책임이나 위해를 야기하는 행위가 있다고 합리적으로 판단되는 경우, 귀하의 Google 계정을 정지 또는 해지하거나 본 서비스 전체 또는 일부에 대한 귀하의 액세스를 해지할 권리를 보유합니다. 해지 또는 정지 에 대한 통지 YouTube는 통지가 (a) 법적 이유로 금지되거나, (b) 사용자, 다른 제3자, YouTube 또는 그 계열사에게 위해를 야기할 수 있다고 합리적으로 판단되는 경우(예를 들어, 통지하는 것이 법령 또는 규제당국의 명령을 위반하는 경우, 조사를 방해하는 경우, 본 서비스의 보안을 해하는 경우 등)를 제외하고, 귀하에게 YouTube에 의한 해지 또는 정지의 이유를 지체 없이 통지합니다. 서비스 변경으로 인해 YouTube가 귀하의 액세스를 해지하는 경우, 합리적으로 가능하다면 서비스에서 귀하의 콘텐츠를 가져올 충분한 시간을 귀하에게 제공합니다. 계정 정지 또는 해지의 효과 귀하의 Google 계정이 해지되거나 본 서비스에 대한 액세스가 제한되어도 서비스의 일부(예를 들어, 단순한 시청)는 계정 없이 계속 사용할 수 있으며, 본 계약은 그러한 사용에 대해서 계속 적용됩니다. Google 계정이 잘못 해지 또는 정지되었다고판단되는 경우 이 양식을 사용하여 항소 할 수 있습니다. 서비스에 포함된 소프트웨어에 대하여 다운로드 가능한 소프트웨어 서비스에 다운로드 가능한 소프트웨어(YouTube 스튜디오 애플리케이션 등)가 필요하거나 포함되는 경우, 라이선스를 제공하는 추가 약관의 적용을 받는 소프트웨어가 아니라면, YouTube는 귀하에게 서비스의 일부로 제공한 소프트웨어를 사용할 수 있는 개인적이고, 세계적이며, 무상으로 제공되고, 양도 불가능하며, 비독점적인 라이선스를 제공합니다. 이 라이선스는 귀하가 본 계약에서 허용하는 방법에 따라 YouTube가 제공하는 바대로 본 서비스를 사용하고 혜택을 누릴 수 있도록 하기 위한 목적으로만 제공됩니다. 귀하는 이 소프트웨어의 어느 부분도 복사, 수정, 배포, 판매 또는 대여할 수 없으며, 소프트웨어를 역설계하거나, 소스 코드의 추출을 시도할 수 없습니다. 다만, 법률상 이와 같은 제한이 금지되거나, YouTube의 서면 승인을 받은 경우는 제외합니다. 오픈소스 본 서비스에서 사용되는 일부 소프트웨어는 당사가 귀하에게 부여하는 오픈소스 라이선스 하에서 제공될 수 있습니다. 오픈소스 라이선스에는 명시적으로 본 약관의 일부 규정에 우선하는 규정이 있을 수 있으므로, 그러한 라이선스 내용을 숙지하시기 바랍니다. 기타 법적 조항 보증 의 부인 본 계약에 명시되거나, 법률에서 요구되지 않는 한, 본 서비스는 '있는 그대로' 제공되며 YouTube는 서비스와 관련한 어떤 구체적인 약정이나 보증도 하지 않습니다. 예를 들어, 법률상 허용되는 한도 내에서, 당사는 (a) 서비스를 통해 제공되는 콘텐츠, (b) 서비스의 특정 기능이나 서비스의 정확성, 안정성, 가용성 또는 귀하의 필요를 충족할 능력, 또는 (c) 귀하가 제출하는 어떤 콘텐츠든 서비스에서 액세스할 수 있음을 보증하지 않습니다. 모바일로 YouTube 광고를 시청하는 경우 데이터 요금이 발생할 수 있습니다. 책임의 제한 법률에서 요구되는 경우를 제외하고, YouTube, 그 계열사, 임원, 이사, 직원 및 대리인은 다음 사항을 원인으로 발생한 이익·수입·사업 기회·영업권·예상된 절감 효과의 상실, 데이터의 손실 또는 손상, 간접적 또는 결과적 손실, 징벌적 손해에 대해 책임을 지지 않습니다. 서비스의 오류, 실수 또는 부정확한 내용 귀하의 서비스 사용으로 인한 개인의 상해나 재산 피해 서비스의 무단 액세스 또는 사용 서비스의 중단 또는 중지 제3자에 의해 서비스에 또는 서비스를 통해 전송된 바이러스 또는 악성 코드 귀하의 콘텐츠 사용을 포함해 사용자 또는 YouTube가 제출한 콘텐츠, 및/또는 콘텐츠의 삭제 또는 이용 불가 본 조항은 청구의 근거가 보증, 계약, 불법 행위 또는 기타 법리 등 무엇이든 상관없이 모든 청구에 적용됩니다. 관련 법률이 허용하는 한도 내에서, 본 서비스와 관련된 또는 그로 인한 청구에 대한 YouTube 및 그 계열사의 총 배상 책임은 (a) 귀하가 청구에 관하여 YouTube에 서면 통지하기 전 12개월 동안 YouTube가 귀하의 서비스 사용과 관련해 귀하에게 지급한 수익 금액과, (b) 미달러 $500 중 높은 금액으로 제한됩니다. 면책 관련 법률이 허용하는 한도 내에서, 귀하는 (a) 귀하의 서비스 사용 및 액세스, (b) 귀하의 본 약관 조항 위반, (c) 귀하의 제3자의 저작권, 재산권 또는 프라이버시권 등 권리침해, 또는 (d) 귀하의 콘텐츠로 손해를 입었다는 제3자의 주장으로 발생하는 모든 청구, 손해, 의무, 손실, 책임, 비용 또는 채무, 지출(변호사 비용 등)로부터 YouTube, 그 계열사, 임원, 이사, 직원 및 대리인을 보호하고, 이들의 책임을 면제하며, 이로 인하여 손해를 입지 않도록 하는 데 동의합니다. 이러한 방어 및 면책 의무는 본 계약과 귀하의 본 서비스 사용이 종료된 후에도 유효하게 존속합니다. 제3자 링크 서비스에는 YouTube가 소유하거나 관리하지 않는 제3자 웹사이트 및 온라인 서비스의 링크가 포함될 수 있습니다. YouTube는 해당 웹사이트 및 온라인 서비스에 관여할 수 없으며, 관련 법률이 허용하는 한도 내에서, 이에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. 본 서비스에서 떠나는 경우 귀하가 방문하는 각 제3자 웹사이트 및 온라인 서비스의 약관과 개인정보처리방침을 검토하시기 바랍니다. 본 계약에 대하여 본 계약 ' 의 변경 당사는 (1) 서비스 수정 사항을 반영하거나, 사업 방식의 변화를 반영하거나(예: 새 제품 또는 기능을 추가하거나 기존의 것들을 삭제하는 경우) (2) 법령, 규제 또는 보안상 등의 이유가 있거나 (3) 악용 또는 위해를 방지하기 위해 본 계약을 변경할 수 있습니다. 본 계약에 중대한 변경사항이 있을 경우, YouTube는 최소 30일 전에 사전 통지와 변경사항 검토 기회를 제공하지만, (1) 사용자에게 유리한 신규 제품 또는 기능을 출시하는 경우 또는 (2) 발생 중인 악용사례를 방지하거나 법적 요건에 대응해야 하는 등 긴급한 상황인 경우는 예외입니다. 새로운 약관에 동의하지 않으면 업로드한 콘텐츠를 삭제하고 본 서비스 이용을 중지해야 합니다. 본 계약의 지속 귀하의 서비스 사용이 종료되어도 본 계약의 '기타 법적 조항', '본 계약에 대하여' 부분은 계속 귀하에게 적용되며, 귀하가 부여한 라이선스는 '라이선스 기간'에서 설명된 바에 따라 지속됩니다. 분리 어떤 이유로든 본 계약의 특정 조항이 집행 불가능한 것으로 판명되는 경우, 이는 다른 조항에 영향을 미치지 않습니다.. 권리 포기 귀하가 본 계약을 준수하지 않았을 때 당사가 즉시 조치를 취하지 않더라도, 이는 당사가 보유하는 권리(향후 조치를 취할 권리 등)를 포기하는 것을 의미하지 않습니다. 해석 본 약관에 사용된 ' 포함 ' 또는 ‘ 등 '이란 표현은 '포함하되 한정되지 않음'이란 의미이며, 당사가 제시한 예시는 설명을 위한 목적으로 사용된 것입니다. 준거법 일부 국가의 법원에서는 분정 유형에 따라 미국 캘리포니아주 법률을 적용하지 않을 수 있습니다. 귀하가 이러한 국가에 거주하고, 미국 캘리포니아주 법률의 적용이 배제되는 경우, 거주 국가의 법률이 본 약관과 관련된 분쟁에 적용됩니다. 그렇지 않은 경우, 귀하는 본 약관 또는 서비스와 관련되거나, 이로부터 야기된 일체의 분쟁에 대해 미국 캘리포니아주 법률이 적용되며, 캘리포니아주 국제사법의 적용은 배제된다는 것에 동의합니다. 마찬가지로, 거주 국가의 법원이 귀하가 미국 캘리포니아주 산타클라라 카운티 법원의 관할에 합의하는 것을 허용하지 않는 경우, 본 약관과 관련된 분쟁에 관하여 귀하의 거주지 재판관할이나 법정지가 적용됩니다. 그렇지 않은 경우, 본 약관 또는 서비스와 관련되거나, 이로부터 야기된 모든 청구는 미국 캘리포니아주 산타클라라 카운티의 연방 또는 주 법원이 전속관할을 가지며, 귀하와 YouTube는 해당 법원이 인적 관할을 갖는 것에 동의합니다. 발효일: 2022년 1월 5일( 이전 버전 보기 ) | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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Right menu **Unlocking Model Efficiency with the Pareto Principle** In Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 22 '25 **Unlocking Model Efficiency with the Pareto Principle** In # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read **Unlocking the Power of Federated Learning: SCAFFOLD vs Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 22 '25 **Unlocking the Power of Federated Learning: SCAFFOLD vs # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read **The Rise of Adaptive Federated Learning: Revolutionizing A Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Oct 4 '25 **The Rise of Adaptive Federated Learning: Revolutionizing A # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI Comedy: A New Era of Hilarious Content Sebastian Reid Sebastian Reid Sebastian Reid Follow Sep 22 '25 AI Comedy: A New Era of Hilarious Content # ai # creativity # technology # art 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 13 min read The Techie and The Clown: Balancing Logic and Creativity for Real Innovation in Technology Leadership Yaseen Yaseen Yaseen Follow Oct 23 '25 The Techie and The Clown: Balancing Logic and Creativity for Real Innovation in Technology Leadership # technology # innovation # leadership # creativity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Tired of Writing the Same Email Over and Over? 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Let's Talk About AI Magic! # technology # programming # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read **Unlocking the World of Artificial Intelligence: Agents and Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **Unlocking the World of Artificial Intelligence: Agents and # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read The future of AI is rapidly shifting towards a new paradigm Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 The future of AI is rapidly shifting towards a new paradigm # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read **The Rise of Contextual Fluidity in Prompt Engineering: Rev Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **The Rise of Contextual Fluidity in Prompt Engineering: Rev # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read **The Myth-Busting Reality of MLOps: Data Quality and Prepro Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **The Myth-Busting Reality of MLOps: Data Quality and Prepro # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read **Unlocking the Power of Personalized TV Show Recommendation Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **Unlocking the Power of Personalized TV Show Recommendation # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read **Unlocking the Power of Reinforcement Learning: Discovering Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **Unlocking the Power of Reinforcement Learning: Discovering # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read **Boosting Cybersecurity Effectiveness with AI: The Power of Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **Boosting Cybersecurity Effectiveness with AI: The Power of # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read **Rethinking MLOps: Why Explainability Trumps Accuracy** In Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **Rethinking MLOps: Why Explainability Trumps Accuracy** In # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read 💡 For ML practitioners: when exploring QML, don't overlook t Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 💡 For ML practitioners: when exploring QML, don't overlook t # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read **Unlock the Power of ReAgent: Revolutionizing Reinforcement Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **Unlock the Power of ReAgent: Revolutionizing Reinforcement # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read **Boosting Cybersecurity with Transfer Learning and Pre-Trai Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **Boosting Cybersecurity with Transfer Learning and Pre-Trai # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read The convergence of AI and spatial audio technologies is pois Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 The convergence of AI and spatial audio technologies is pois # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read **Anomaly Detection VS Predictive AI in Cybersecurity: The D Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **Anomaly Detection VS Predictive AI in Cybersecurity: The D # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🧩 Federated Learning Challenge: "Distributed Data Augmentati Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 🧩 Federated Learning Challenge: "Distributed Data Augmentati # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read **Building an Emotional State Detection AI Agent: A Simplifi Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Dr. Carlos Ruiz Viquez Follow Sep 24 '25 **Building an Emotional State Detection AI Agent: A Simplifi # ai # machinelearning # technology # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Success Story: Charles Tyler's Learning Journey with 101 Blockchains - 101 Blockchains #961877 calgo calgo calgo Follow Sep 20 '25 Success Story: Charles Tyler's Learning Journey with 101 Blockchains - 101 Blockchains #961877 # blockchain # fintech # crypto # technology Comments Add Comment 4 min read Is Your Fridge About to Order Your Groceries? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Gabor Szabo Posted on Nov 28, 2022 • Originally published at code-maven.com Why use a version control system? - 💒 # git # beginners # programming # tutorial git-on-windows (2 Part Series) 1 Why use a version control system? - 💒 2 Download and install git on Linux, Windows, and macOS Most people will save versions of whatever they are working on. For example if they work on a file called wedding_vows.doc at one point they might save it as wedding_vows_1.doc 💒 and then when they get divorced and marry again they might update the original file and now create a copy called wedding_vows_2.doc 💒💒. Then they go on and might have wedding_vows_3.doc etc. If they have multiple files then maybe the create a copy of all the files and put them in directories called " wedding_1 " and " wedding_2 ". Some other people, instead of numbering the versions they attach the current date to it. So they would have a file called wedding_vows_2013_01_07.doc or a folder called wedding_2013_01_07 that also has all the pictures from the wedding. They basically create a home-made, manual version control system. If you are writing an application then usually you'll have a lot more files and you'll have a lot more versions. Then this home-made version control can easily get out of control. Why reinvent the wheel if there are already excellent open source version control systems? Such as git? Advantages of having a Version Control System (VCS) There are a number of advantages using a well-known VCS. One of them is that if you'd like someone else to start working on your project you don't need to teach them about your own VCS. Most likely they already know how to use it. Fearless experimentation If you are a chemist and you combine two materials, in most cases you cannot go back and separate them again. If you are doctor and cut of a part of a patient in the hope that it will solve the problem the patient has, you cannot go back. You cannot undo it. In programming if you overwrite a file with some changes your editor might have an undo functionality, but it is usually very limited in its history. Using a version control system a programmer could do any experiment and safely know that s/he can go back to an earlier state, an earlier version of the code. Fearless deletion In many cases I see people keep around old code saying: ok maybe we'll need it at some point. Currently we are not using this code but maybe some day need to copy-paste from it or maybe literally we'll need to use it, so we don't delete it. Then you accumulate a lot of, well, basically garbage. Code that's not used that not only takes up space and compilation time, but take up a lot of brain cycles (mental energy) when someone actually read you code an encounters this function and tries to understand it. The person might spend a lot of time trying to figure out what does this function do till they realize that the function is not in use. Or maybe it is in use by something else which is not in use. So it can get complicated. If you have a version control system like git or some other version control system then you can just delete this code, commit your changes to your version control system and at any point of time when you need it you can go back this version, look at it copy from it pieces, or just bring back the whole piece of code in case you now need it. Easier (smoother) collaboration Another thing is the easier and quite smooth collaboration with other people. As long as you work alone you don't need collaboration, of course, but once you do collaborate, having a version control system is extremely important. Let's go back to the example without version control system. You have a file. You make some changes. Another person has the same file. That person also makes some changes. How can you now combine (merge together) the two changes? How can you make sure that the changes of both of you are kept? In many organization there is a shared disk and people take files from there and save it back. What if two people try to edit the file at the same file? Either the system limits that only one person can open the file at one time, but that means people have to wait one for the other. Or if there is no locking then if both edit and save the file then the second one wins. All the changes made by the person who saved first will be lost. Having a version control system can make this really smooth Of course it is not perfect and there still might be some issue. The people still have to talk to each other, but in many cases it makes it a lot smoother to collaborate with other people. Even if they are in different time-zones, different locations History One of the basic thing is that you can easily look at the history of your code base. What changed were made, if there multiple people contributing to the source code then who made the changes. If you are keeping a good track of why you made the change, so every time when you make a change you have some explanation why did you do that then it's a gold mine. Actually I rarely need to look at the history, but when you do, it's extremely important, it is extremely valuable that you can look at the history. It is a little-bit like backups. You really rarely need to have backups when you do, if you don't have it then it is a really big issue. So this is more or less similar to history although we'll look a lot more at the history just because we all kinds of small mistakes. So for example, one of the mistakes that we can easily make: You have some working code and then you make some changes, other people make some changes and check the parts that you changes. Two weeks later someone reports that some feature stopped working. They know it used to work. You remember it used to work, but you see that it does not work now. You may remember that it worked two weeks ago. How can you find out what happened? Which change broke it? Version control systems in general and git specifically have tools for it, but without having this history we really can't do anything. Having the history you'll be able to track down which change caused this error? Why was that change made? Usually these changes are made for some good purpose, but maybe they have some side-effects. You will have to understand that and not just revert the change, because that will break something else. Which Version Control System (VCS)? Finally, just to get to end of the slide, there are bunch of version control systems. Some of them are proprietary so you have to buy them, many of them are open source. There is a list of them on the slide: git, mercurial (hg), subversion (svn), cvs, rcs, ... that's just going back in history. The most popular these days is git. Most popular by far. It is a distributed version control system, it was created by Linus Torvalds the same person who created the Linux Operating System (actually the Linux kernel), It is used by almost everyone. Both Open Source and corporate. So that's what you are going to learn later on in this course. This is part of a series I am going to publish in the coming days. Stay tuned. git-on-windows (2 Part Series) 1 Why use a version control system? - 💒 2 Download and install git on Linux, Windows, and macOS Top comments (3) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mark Gardner Mark Gardner Mark Gardner Follow I show software developers how to level up by building production-ready things that work. Clear code, real projects, lessons learned. Location Houston, Texas Education Independence University Pronouns he, him, his Work Software Engineer III at LexisNexis Risk Solutions Joined Nov 9, 2020 • Nov 29 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide For what it’s worth, in the single-file single-user case a well-developed document-based macOS app can use built-in APIs to enable saving and reverting to previous versions of a document . This is independent of whether the document is being backed up by the included Time Machine or third-party backup software. Unfortunately not all apps use this facility, and it doesn’t account for reverting related and interdependent files together, to say nothing of fancier features like branching, tagging, or collaboration with others on the same document. But it’s nice and can help keep you from cluttering your storage with Wedding Vows , Wedding Vows 1 , Wedding Vows 2 , Wedding Vows final , Wedding Vows final FINAL , etc. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Follow Helping individuals and teams improve their software development practices. Introducing testing, test automation, CI, CD, pair programming. That neighborhood. Email gabor@szabgab.com Location Israel Education HUJI - Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel; Fazekas in Budapest, Hungary Work CI, Automation, and DevOps Trainer and Consultant at Self Employed Joined Oct 11, 2017 • Nov 29 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide ... and if you have ever worked on a VMS, on every save operation it would create a new copy of the file numbered 1,2, ... so basically everything you did on the filesystem was versioned. You could also easily remove old versions of a file when you decided you are not interested in that any more. And that was 30+ years ago. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mark Gardner Mark Gardner Mark Gardner Follow I show software developers how to level up by building production-ready things that work. Clear code, real projects, lessons learned. Location Houston, Texas Education Independence University Pronouns he, him, his Work Software Engineer III at LexisNexis Risk Solutions Joined Nov 9, 2020 • Nov 29 '22 • Edited on Nov 29 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I do remember that from the brief time I was on a VMS system. I was disappointed that I had to use the separate rcs command on Unix to achieve similar results. The nice thing about macOS persistent versioned documents is they use Core Data , so they’re structured as an object graph rather than a text stream and individual entities’ attributes can be diffed, merged, and synced. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Gabor Szabo Follow Helping individuals and teams improve their software development practices. Introducing testing, test automation, CI, CD, pair programming. That neighborhood. Location Israel Education HUJI - Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel; Fazekas in Budapest, Hungary Work CI, Automation, and DevOps Trainer and Consultant at Self Employed Joined Oct 11, 2017 More from Gabor Szabo Perl 🐪 Weekly #755 - Does TIOBE help Perl? # perl # news # programming Perl 🐪 Weekly #754 - New Year Resolution # perl # news # programming Perl 🐪 Weekly #753 - Happy New Year! # perl # news # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/ravirupeliya/key-takeaways-from-werner-vogels-final-reinvent-keynote-2025-3eo6 | Key Takeaways from Werner Vogels' Final re:Invent Keynote (2025) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ravi Patel Posted on Dec 9, 2025 Key Takeaways from Werner Vogels' Final re:Invent Keynote (2025) # aws # reinvent # ai # engineering Key Takeaways from Werner Vogels' Final re:Invent Keynote (2025) As AWS re:Invent 2025 wrapped up, longtime AWS CTO Werner Vogels delivered what is expected to be his final keynote - closing a defining era for cloud builders. Instead of focusing purely on product launches, he used the session to speak directly to the future of software craftsmanship in a world increasingly shaped by AI. Below are the most important themes from his talk. 🔧 1. The rise of the "Renaissance Developer" Vogels introduced the concept of the "Renaissance Developer" - an engineer who blends technical depth with curiosity, creativity, systems thinking, and strong communication. This new era is less about hand-writing every line of code and more about: Solving higher-order problems Understanding how entire systems behave Designing for customer outcomes Taking ownership end-to-end AI may accelerate development, but human builders remain responsible for correctness and intent. 🧠 2. AI is powerful, but it still needs human judgment Vogels called out the excitement and challenges of AI-assisted development. While generative models can produce code at lightning speed, they can also be confidently wrong. Key points: Treat AI output as a draft, not the final answer Validation and testing matter more than ever Quality and reliability are still human responsibilities AI is a partner, not a replacement. 🌐 3. Tools evolve, fundamentals stay fundamental With more automation and smarter tools available than ever, it might feel tempting to let them take full control. Vogels reminded everyone that the fundamentals still define success: Reliability Cost efficiency Maintainability Clear accountability Cloud practices may evolve, but the engineering values do not. 🚀 4. AWS is gearing up for the agentic AI era This year's re:Invent put a strong focus on: Agent-based AI systems Custom models and data control New compute and inference capabilities 2026 will be the year where many teams shift from experimentation toward real, production-grade AI adoption. The message: do it with discipline. 🎯 5. What teams should take home into 2026 A practical summary for engineering teams: Stay curious - be a broad thinker, not a narrow implementer Validate everything AI touches Focus on architecture and long-term thinking Embrace cross-disciplinary learning Keep humans at the center of technology Great software is still built with intent and craftsmanship. 🔚 Final reflection Vogels delivered a message that felt both reflective and energizing. After more than a decade of shaping the culture of builders at AWS, he used his final keynote to remind the industry: Tools will keep changing. Builders must keep getting better. The future belongs to the Renaissance Developer - creative, responsible, adaptable, and unafraid of how fast technology moves. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ravi Patel Follow Joined Apr 6, 2020 Trending on DEV Community Hot AI should not be in Code Editors # programming # ai # productivity # discuss The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/antonov_mike/odoo-security-concept-2c0d#comments | Odoo security concept - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Antonov Mike Posted on Feb 5, 2024 • Edited on Jul 4, 2024 Odoo security concept # python # beginners # odoo # security What is Odoo? (2 Part Series) 1 Odoo security concept 2 Odoo General settings: Technical /*Disclaimer I haven't written tutorials for a few years, and recently a fellow friend advised me to learn Odoo and look for a job in this field, so I decided to practice and rewrite Odoo security concept in a different style. I'm sure I've lost the skill to do this kind of work and might have missed some details. In any case, reasoned criticism in an acceptable form is welcome.*/ Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Sources: Chapter 5 Security intro Security in Odoo General Info The security concept in Odoo is based on the mechanism of user groups and access rights. Access rights define which users can view, create, modify or delete records in the database. User groups unite users with common access rights. A user can belong to multiple groups, and each group can have its own access rights. Access Rights These are access rights that define what operations (create, read, update, delete) a user can perform on data models. Access Rights are applied at the model level, i.e. to all records in the model. Access Rights are defined in the file ir.model.access.access.csv , which must be located in the security folder of the module. The file ir.model.access.csv contains the following fields: id – unique identifier of access right name – access right description model_id – model to which the right of access applies group_id – user group to which the right of access is granted perm_read – read permission (1 or 0) perm_write – update permission (1 or 0) perm_create – create permission (1 or 0) perm_unlink – delete permission (1 or 0) For example, to give the "Library / User" user group the right to read and create books, but not to update and delete them, you can add the following line to the file ir.model.access.csv : id name model_id:id group_id:id perm_read perm_write perm_create perm_unlink access_library_book_user library.book.user model_library_book library.group_library_user 1 0 1 0 When No Access Rights Are Specified If we run the program without defined access rights for a module, we will see a warning in the terminal, for example, the following: 2024-02-02 11:48:53,572 2533261 WARNING rd-mydb odoo.modules.loading: The models [ 'estate_property' ] have no access rules in module estate, consider adding some, like: id ,name,model_id:id,group_id:id,perm_read,perm_write,perm_create,perm_unlink estate.access_estate_property,access_estate_property,estate.model_estate_property,base.group_user,1,0,0,0 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode To add access rights for a module, you must create a file named ir.model.access.csv in the security folder of the current module, for example estate/security/ir.model.access.csv . In this file, you can define different access rights for different user groups. For example, you can define that the user group "managers" has the right to read, write and delete records, while the user group "users" has only the right to read. Access rights without groups Creating access rights You can define access rights in the file security/ir.model.access.csv using the following format: id name model_id:id group_id:id perm_read perm_write perm_create perm_unlink access_estate_property_user access_estate_property_user model_estate_property 1 0 0 0 access_estate_property_manager access_estate_property_manager model_estate_property 1 1 1 1 If there is an entry in the group_id field, for example group_estate_manager or estate.group_estate_manager , then the rules for it are defined in the security/security.xml file. But for now we'll leave the group_id field empty, so that the rule will apply to all users. In this example we define two types of access: one for regular users ( access_estate_property_user ), which is read-only ( perm_read=1 ), and one for managers ( access_estate_property_manager ), which has all permissions. Once this file is created, you need to make sure it is included in the manifest of the current module. Add the file path to the 'data' section of the manifest. File estate/__manifest__.py : { ... ' data ' : [ ' security/ir.model.access.csv ' ], ... } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Installing or updating a module Odoo will automatically apply these access rights to the appropriate data models. For example, you can use the command to update -u estate : ./odoo-bin --addons-path = "addons, custom" -d rd-mydb -u estate Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If you have correctly created access rights for your module, the warning will no longer appear in the terminal. Csv fields, identifiers and references Fields of the csv file The "id" and "name" fields in the ir.model.access.csv file are required and they must be unique. They are used to identify the access rule. "id" This is a unique identifier for the access rule. You can choose any value, but it must be unique in the context of the entire ir.model.access.csv file. In our case, access_estate_property_user and access_estate_property_manager are unique identifiers for two different access rules. "name" This is the name for the access rule. It is usually the same as "id", but can be different if you want to use a name that describes the rule in more detail. In our case, access_estate_property_user and access_estate_property_manager are also names for two different access rules. "model_id:id" Refers to the data model to which the access rule applies. In our case, model_estate_property is a reference to the data model that was defined in the "TestModel" class using the _name attribute. File estate/models/estate_test.py : class TestModel ( models . Model ): _name = " estate_property " Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode "group_id:id" Refers to the user group to which the access rule applies. If this field is left empty, the rule applies to all users. This may be convenient for testing, but in real situations it is necessary to restrict access to the model for certain groups of users. For this purpose you can use existing groups from the base module, for example, base.group_user or base.group_system , or you can create your own groups in the file security.xml . Identifiers In Odoo, model_id:id and group_id:id are used to refer to external model and group identifiers. The : is used to separate the name of the external identifier ( model_id or group_id ) from the identifier itself. The usual way of naming a model in Odoo is model_<model_name> , where <model_name> is the _name of the model, where . is replaced by _ . For example, sale.order becomes model_sale_order . Similarly, group_id:id refers to the group that will apply the access right. The value of id here is the group's external identifier, which was created automatically when the group was created. This approach allows you to reference a model or group without knowing their internal identifiers in the database. Reference to a group The reference can be either to a group within the "estate" module ( group_estate_manager ), or to the same group but from another module ( estate.group_estate_manager ). The format group_estate_manager without the module prefix is usually used within a module where it refers to a group defined in the current module. In the latter case, estate is the name of the module and group_estate_manager is the group identifier within that module. Access rights for groups Creating a "group_id" Instead of using existing groups from the base module, such as base.group_user or base.group_system , you can create your own groups: In estate/security/security.xml create two user groups using the <record> tag and specify their IDs, names, categories, and parent groups (if any): <odoo> <record id= "group_estate_manager" model= "res.groups" > <field name= "name" > Estate Manager </field> <field name= "category_id" ref= "base.module_category_hidden" /> <field name= "implied_ids" eval= "[(4, ref('base.group_user'))]" /> </record> <record id= "group_estate_user" model= "res.groups" > <field name= "name" > Estate User </field> <field name= "category_id" ref= "base.module_category_hidden" /> <field name= "implied_ids" eval= "[(4, ref('base.group_user'))]" /> </record> </odoo> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The parent groups for each of the created groups group_estate_manager and group_estate_user are specified here. This is done using the implied_ids field. For each group, it is specified that they include the base.group_user group, which is the default user group in Odoo. So any user who is in the group_estate_manager or group_estate_user group will automatically also be in the base.group_user group. In the file estate/security/ir.model.access.csv set external identifiers for user groups estate.group_estate_manager и estate.group_estate_user : id name model_id:id group_id:id perm_read perm_write perm_create perm_unlink access_estate_property_user access_estate_property_user model_estate_property group_estate_user 1 0 0 0 access_estate_property_manager access_estate_property_manager model_estate_property group_estate_manager 1 1 1 1 In the estate/manifest.py file, add the paths to the files estate/security/security.xml and estate/security/ir.model.access.csv to the 'data' list so that they will be loaded when the module is installed: ' data ' : [ ' security/security.xml ' , ' security/ir.model.access.csv ' , ], Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then restart Odoo with a command like ./odoo-bin --addons-path="addons, custom" -d rd-mydb -u estate The module is now running with updated access rights. Example of demo module File custom/estate/models/estate_test.py from odoo import fields , models class TestModel ( models . Model ): _name = " estate_property " _description = " Estate test module " name = fields . Char ( required = True ) description = fields . Text () postcode = fields . Char () date_availability = fields . Date () expected_price = fields . Float ( required = True , help = " Some helpful information " ) selling_price = fields . Float () bedrooms = fields . Integer () living_area = fields . Integer () facades = fields . Integer () garage = fields . Boolean () garden = fields . Boolean () garden_area = fields . Integer () garden_orientation = fields . Selection ( string = " Type " , required = False , selection = [( ' south ' , ' South ' ), ( ' north ' , ' North ' ), ( ' east ' , ' East ' ), ( ' west ' , ' West ' )], ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode File custom/estate/__manifest__.py { ' name ' : " estate " , ' version ' : ' 1.0 ' , ' license ' : ' LGPL-3 ' , ' depends ' : [ ' base ' ], ' author ' : " Author Name " , ' category ' : ' Estate ' , ' description ' : """ Description Text """ , # data files always loaded at installation ' data ' : [ ' security/security.xml ' , ' security/ir.model.access.csv ' , ' views/estate_view.xml ' , ' views/estate_menu.xml ' , ], # data files containing optionally loaded demonstration data ' demo ' : [], } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode File custom/estate/__init__.py from . import models Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode File custom/estate/models/__init__.py from . import estate_test Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode File security/security.xml <odoo> <record id= "group_estate_manager" model= "res.groups" > <field name= "name" > Estate Manager </field> <field name= "category_id" ref= "base.module_category_hidden" /> <field name= "implied_ids" eval= "[(4, ref('base.group_user'))]" /> </record> <record id= "group_estate_user" model= "res.groups" > <field name= "name" > Estate User </field> <field name= "category_id" ref= "base.module_category_hidden" /> <field name= "implied_ids" eval= "[(4, ref('base.group_user'))]" /> </record> </odoo> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode File security/ir.model.access.csv id name model_id:id group_id:id perm_read perm_write perm_create perm_unlink access_estate_property_user access_estate_property_user model_estate_property group_estate_user 1 0 0 0 access_estate_property_manager access_estate_property_manager model_estate_property group_estate_manager 1 1 1 1 What is Odoo? (2 Part Series) 1 Odoo security concept 2 Odoo General settings: Technical Top comments (4) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Jeevachaithanyan Sivanandan Jeevachaithanyan Sivanandan Jeevachaithanyan Sivanandan Follow Software Engineer / Frontend Developer / Full Stack Developer - writes about JavaScript, Php, Python and more Location United Kingdom Pronouns He/Him Joined Oct 8, 2023 • Apr 4 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide thanks for the explanation Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Antonov Mike Antonov Mike Antonov Mike Follow Rust / Python enthusiast. Seeking my way in development. Love back-end and command line. Guitar and bass player, songwriter, artist Location Tbilisi, Georgia Education Self educated Work Part-time backend developer Joined Jul 16, 2022 • Apr 4 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'm glad you liked it. I can see that you have a lot more experience than I do, so that's even surprising Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jeevachaithanyan Sivanandan Jeevachaithanyan Sivanandan Jeevachaithanyan Sivanandan Follow Software Engineer / Frontend Developer / Full Stack Developer - writes about JavaScript, Php, Python and more Location United Kingdom Pronouns He/Him Joined Oct 8, 2023 • Sep 29 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide no one is perfect, one can always learn from others Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Antonov Mike Antonov Mike Antonov Mike Follow Rust / Python enthusiast. Seeking my way in development. Love back-end and command line. Guitar and bass player, songwriter, artist Location Tbilisi, Georgia Education Self educated Work Part-time backend developer Joined Jul 16, 2022 • Sep 29 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Learn or degrade 😅 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Antonov Mike Follow Rust / Python enthusiast. Seeking my way in development. Love back-end and command line. Guitar and bass player, songwriter, artist Location Tbilisi, Georgia Education Self educated Work Part-time backend developer Joined Jul 16, 2022 More from Antonov Mike Event Loop: Call Stack, Web API, Task Queue, Microtask Queue # javascript # beginners Odoo General settings: Technical # odoo # webdev # beginners Composition in Rust and Python # rust # python # programming # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/softwebsolution/legacy-modernization-your-path-to-efficiency-and-growth-2o8p | Legacy modernization Your path to efficiency and growth - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Chirag Softweb for Softweb Solutions Inc. - An Avnet Company Posted on Jan 29, 2024 Legacy modernization Your path to efficiency and growth # aws # cloud # modernization By modernizing their applications, organizations achieve 30-50% lower application maintenance and running costs. Legacy systems are like an anchor that holds your business back, preventing it from reaching its full potential. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Understand what legacy modernization is and start right way. If you’d like to understand more about our legacy modernization services, check out: https://www.softwebsolutions.com/legacy-application-modernization.html Read more in our articles: Modernize legacy apps to secure your future - https://www.softwebsolutions.com/resources/modernize-legacy-application.html AWS for application modernization - https://go.softwebsolutions.com/resources/aws-for-app-modernization.html Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Yuliya Yuliya Yuliya Follow Yuliya is a technical writer at Cleveroad. She is passionate about innovative technologies that make the world a better place and loves creating content that evokes vivid emotions. Work Technical writer Joined Sep 14, 2021 • Dec 23 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great post on legacy modernization! It’s clear that updating outdated systems is essential for improving efficiency and growth. For those looking to dive deeper into this process, check out Cleveroad’s legacy software modernization services for expert guidance on making the transition smooth and cost-effective: cleveroad.com/services/legacy-soft... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shikharsparx Shikharsparx Shikharsparx Follow I am Shikhar, and I recently started a digital transformation service. I am eager to learn more about the latest trends and best practices in the industry, and connect with like-minded professionals. Joined Mar 17, 2025 • Mar 17 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article! You’ve highlighted some key challenges businesses face when modernizing legacy systems. At Sparx IT Solutions, we’ve helped numerous clients overcome these hurdles by implementing tailored strategies for legacy software modernization . One approach we’ve found particularly effective is [specific insight, e.g., "incremental modernization to minimize disruption"]. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Softweb Solutions Inc. - An Avnet Company Follow Drive innovation with advanced data analytics and AI AWS Services AWS Services More from Softweb Solutions Inc. - An Avnet Company The importance of a multi-cloud strategy: Lessons from history’s biggest IT outage # cloud # multiplatform # azure # aws Transform Your Legacy Systems with AWS Application Modernization # aws # modernization # legacy The Importance of a Multi-Cloud Strategy: Key Lessons from Major IT Outages # cloud # cloudcomputing 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/sivarampg/cowork-claude-code-for-the-rest-of-your-work-3hjp#the-mindblowing-part | Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Sivaram Posted on Jan 13 Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work # ai # software # productivity # tooling Anthropic just dropped something interesting, and it's not just another AI chatbot. It's called Cowork , and it might represent where AI agents are heading next. What is Cowork? Cowork is essentially "Claude Code for the rest of your work" — a general-purpose AI agent that can work with files on your computer without requiring you to write a single line of code. Think of it this way: Claude Code was built for developers to automate coding tasks. But Anthropic noticed something interesting — developers were using it for everything else: vacation research, building slide decks, cleaning up email, cancelling subscriptions, recovering wedding photos from hard drives, monitoring plant growth, and even controlling ovens. So they stripped away the terminal interface and built Cowork — a visual, approachable version that anyone can use. How It Works The workflow is refreshingly simple: Grant folder access — You give Claude access to a specific folder on your computer Describe what you need — Tell Claude what you want in plain language Let it work — Claude makes a plan, executes steps in parallel, and keeps you updated on progress Get results — Claude reads, edits, or creates files as needed Example Use Cases Here's what you can do with Cowork: Reorganize your downloads folder — Sort and rename files intelligently Create expense reports — Turn a pile of receipt screenshots into a structured spreadsheet Draft reports — Synthesize scattered notes into a coherent first draft File organization — Clean up your desktop or organize documents by project Real-World Performance: 320 Podcast Transcripts in 15 Minutes Lenny Rachitsky put Cowork to the test with a substantial task — analyzing 320 podcast transcripts to extract key insights. Here's what happened: The Task: "Go through every Lenny's Podcast episode and pull out the 10 most important themes and lessons for product builders. Then give me the 10 most counterintuitive truths." The Setup: Lenny gave Claude access to a folder containing 320 podcast transcripts. The Result: 15 minutes later, Claude delivered: The 10 Most Important Themes from Lenny's Podcast Activation Is Everything — Slack's "2,000 messages" moment, Gamma's 30-second magic. Get users to value fast. Storytelling as a Superpower — Compelling narratives align organizations better than documents. Positioning Is Strategy, Not Marketing — April Dunford's 5-step framework that starts with competitive alternatives, not messaging. Product Discovery Before Delivery — Teresa Torres' Opportunity Solution Trees and Marty Cagan's Four Risks framework. Talk to customers weekly, not quarterly. Ruthless Prioritization — Shreyas Doshi's LNO Framework (Leverage/Neutral/Overhead) and focusing on opportunity cost over ROI. AI is Transforming Product Development — Model maximalism, evals as core PM skill, CEOs becoming ICs again. Empowered Teams vs. Feature Factories — Marty Cagan's distinction: give teams problems to solve, not features to build. Build Your Operating System — Claire Hughes Johnson's framework for founding documents, operating cadence, and decision frameworks. Pre-Mortems and Risk Anticipation — Shreyas Doshi's technique to surface failure modes before they happen. Small Teams, Outsized Impact — Jason Fried's 2-person/6-week constraints, Shopify's pair programming culture. The 10 Most Counterintuitive Truths Fear Gives Bad Advice — Do the Opposite — Whatever you're afraid to do (hard conversation, telling board bad news) is exactly what you should do. Adding Friction Can INCREASE Conversion — Adding personalization questions to signup improved Amplitude's conversion by 5%. Fewer Features = More Value — The Walkman succeeded because Sony REMOVED recording. QuickBooks wins with half the features at double the price. Adding People Makes You Slower (Absolutely) — Companies produce MORE total output after layoffs. Coordination overhead is silent killer. What Customers Say They Want Is Meaningless — 93% said they wanted energy-efficient homes. Nobody bought them. "Bitchin' ain't switchin'." Goals Are Not Strategy — They're Opposite — Richard Rumelt says confusing goals for strategy is most common strategic error. OKRs are often just wish lists. Don't A/B Test Your Big Bets — Instagram and Airbnb actively reject testing for transformational changes. You can't A/B test your way to greatness. Your Gut IS Data — Intuition is compressed experiential learning that isn't statistically significant yet. Don't discount it. By the Time You're Thinking About Quitting, It's Too Late — Stewart Butterfield killed Glitch while it was still growing 6-7% weekly. That's why he could start Slack. Most PMs Are Overpaid and Unnecessary — Marty Cagan himself says feature teams don't need PMs. Nikita Bier calls PM "not real." Lenny's verdict: "This is a substantial task - 320 podcast transcripts to analyze!" That's impressive — processing 320 transcripts and synthesizing them into actionable insights in just 15 minutes. The Mind-Blowing Part Here's the detail that's getting attention: Cowork was reportedly built in about a week and a half, and much of it was written by Claude Code itself. That's right — Anthropic's AI coding agent helped build its own non-technical sibling product. It's a recursive improvement loop happening in real-time, and it shows how AI tools can accelerate their own development. Integration with Your Existing Tools Cowork doesn't work in isolation. It integrates with: Connectors — Link Claude to tools like Asana, Notion, Canva, Linear, and more Skills — Specialized capabilities for working with Excel, presentations, or following brand guidelines Chrome extension — Complete tasks that require browser access This means Claude can pull real data from your project management tools, generate documents in your preferred formats, and maintain context across your entire workflow. Safety First Anthropic is being upfront about the risks: Controlled access — Claude can only access files you explicitly grant it access to Confirmation prompts — Claude asks before taking significant actions Clear instructions matter — Vague prompts could lead to unintended actions (like deleting files) Prompt injection risks — Like all AI agents, there are concerns about malicious content trying to hijack the agent They recommend starting with non-sensitive files while you learn how it works. Availability Right now, Cowork is available as a research preview for: Claude Max subscribers ($100-$200/month) on macOS Waitlist available for users on other plans Windows support and broader availability are coming later. What This Means for the Future Cowork represents an interesting shift in AI — moving from chatbots that just talk to you, toward agents that can actually do things for you. It's not about replacing developers or knowledge workers; it's about giving them an AI collaborator that can handle the repetitive, time-consuming tasks that get in the way of real work. The fact that Claude Code helped build Cowork shows how AI tools can compound each other's capabilities. We're seeing the beginning of AI systems that can build, improve, and extend themselves. If you're on Claude Max with a Mac, you can try Cowork today by clicking "Cowork" in the Claude Desktop sidebar. Everyone else can join the waitlist and see what the future of AI-assisted work looks like. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Sivaram Follow Full Stack Engineer. Consultant. Designing & Developing Blockchain & AI E2E Solutions. De-risking Ambiguity. OSS Location India Joined Oct 5, 2023 More from Sivaram Building Reliable RAG Systems # rag # architecture # tutorial # ai The Ralph Wiggum Approach: Running AI Coding Agents for Hours (Not Minutes) # webdev # productivity # ai # agents How the Creator of Claude Code Uses Claude Code: A Complete Breakdown # ai # webdev # programming # productivity 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/sivarampg/cowork-claude-code-for-the-rest-of-your-work-3hjp#main-content | Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Sivaram Posted on Jan 13 Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work # ai # software # productivity # tooling Anthropic just dropped something interesting, and it's not just another AI chatbot. It's called Cowork , and it might represent where AI agents are heading next. What is Cowork? Cowork is essentially "Claude Code for the rest of your work" — a general-purpose AI agent that can work with files on your computer without requiring you to write a single line of code. Think of it this way: Claude Code was built for developers to automate coding tasks. But Anthropic noticed something interesting — developers were using it for everything else: vacation research, building slide decks, cleaning up email, cancelling subscriptions, recovering wedding photos from hard drives, monitoring plant growth, and even controlling ovens. So they stripped away the terminal interface and built Cowork — a visual, approachable version that anyone can use. How It Works The workflow is refreshingly simple: Grant folder access — You give Claude access to a specific folder on your computer Describe what you need — Tell Claude what you want in plain language Let it work — Claude makes a plan, executes steps in parallel, and keeps you updated on progress Get results — Claude reads, edits, or creates files as needed Example Use Cases Here's what you can do with Cowork: Reorganize your downloads folder — Sort and rename files intelligently Create expense reports — Turn a pile of receipt screenshots into a structured spreadsheet Draft reports — Synthesize scattered notes into a coherent first draft File organization — Clean up your desktop or organize documents by project Real-World Performance: 320 Podcast Transcripts in 15 Minutes Lenny Rachitsky put Cowork to the test with a substantial task — analyzing 320 podcast transcripts to extract key insights. Here's what happened: The Task: "Go through every Lenny's Podcast episode and pull out the 10 most important themes and lessons for product builders. Then give me the 10 most counterintuitive truths." The Setup: Lenny gave Claude access to a folder containing 320 podcast transcripts. The Result: 15 minutes later, Claude delivered: The 10 Most Important Themes from Lenny's Podcast Activation Is Everything — Slack's "2,000 messages" moment, Gamma's 30-second magic. Get users to value fast. Storytelling as a Superpower — Compelling narratives align organizations better than documents. Positioning Is Strategy, Not Marketing — April Dunford's 5-step framework that starts with competitive alternatives, not messaging. Product Discovery Before Delivery — Teresa Torres' Opportunity Solution Trees and Marty Cagan's Four Risks framework. Talk to customers weekly, not quarterly. Ruthless Prioritization — Shreyas Doshi's LNO Framework (Leverage/Neutral/Overhead) and focusing on opportunity cost over ROI. AI is Transforming Product Development — Model maximalism, evals as core PM skill, CEOs becoming ICs again. Empowered Teams vs. Feature Factories — Marty Cagan's distinction: give teams problems to solve, not features to build. Build Your Operating System — Claire Hughes Johnson's framework for founding documents, operating cadence, and decision frameworks. Pre-Mortems and Risk Anticipation — Shreyas Doshi's technique to surface failure modes before they happen. Small Teams, Outsized Impact — Jason Fried's 2-person/6-week constraints, Shopify's pair programming culture. The 10 Most Counterintuitive Truths Fear Gives Bad Advice — Do the Opposite — Whatever you're afraid to do (hard conversation, telling board bad news) is exactly what you should do. Adding Friction Can INCREASE Conversion — Adding personalization questions to signup improved Amplitude's conversion by 5%. Fewer Features = More Value — The Walkman succeeded because Sony REMOVED recording. QuickBooks wins with half the features at double the price. Adding People Makes You Slower (Absolutely) — Companies produce MORE total output after layoffs. Coordination overhead is silent killer. What Customers Say They Want Is Meaningless — 93% said they wanted energy-efficient homes. Nobody bought them. "Bitchin' ain't switchin'." Goals Are Not Strategy — They're Opposite — Richard Rumelt says confusing goals for strategy is most common strategic error. OKRs are often just wish lists. Don't A/B Test Your Big Bets — Instagram and Airbnb actively reject testing for transformational changes. You can't A/B test your way to greatness. Your Gut IS Data — Intuition is compressed experiential learning that isn't statistically significant yet. Don't discount it. By the Time You're Thinking About Quitting, It's Too Late — Stewart Butterfield killed Glitch while it was still growing 6-7% weekly. That's why he could start Slack. Most PMs Are Overpaid and Unnecessary — Marty Cagan himself says feature teams don't need PMs. Nikita Bier calls PM "not real." Lenny's verdict: "This is a substantial task - 320 podcast transcripts to analyze!" That's impressive — processing 320 transcripts and synthesizing them into actionable insights in just 15 minutes. The Mind-Blowing Part Here's the detail that's getting attention: Cowork was reportedly built in about a week and a half, and much of it was written by Claude Code itself. That's right — Anthropic's AI coding agent helped build its own non-technical sibling product. It's a recursive improvement loop happening in real-time, and it shows how AI tools can accelerate their own development. Integration with Your Existing Tools Cowork doesn't work in isolation. It integrates with: Connectors — Link Claude to tools like Asana, Notion, Canva, Linear, and more Skills — Specialized capabilities for working with Excel, presentations, or following brand guidelines Chrome extension — Complete tasks that require browser access This means Claude can pull real data from your project management tools, generate documents in your preferred formats, and maintain context across your entire workflow. Safety First Anthropic is being upfront about the risks: Controlled access — Claude can only access files you explicitly grant it access to Confirmation prompts — Claude asks before taking significant actions Clear instructions matter — Vague prompts could lead to unintended actions (like deleting files) Prompt injection risks — Like all AI agents, there are concerns about malicious content trying to hijack the agent They recommend starting with non-sensitive files while you learn how it works. Availability Right now, Cowork is available as a research preview for: Claude Max subscribers ($100-$200/month) on macOS Waitlist available for users on other plans Windows support and broader availability are coming later. What This Means for the Future Cowork represents an interesting shift in AI — moving from chatbots that just talk to you, toward agents that can actually do things for you. It's not about replacing developers or knowledge workers; it's about giving them an AI collaborator that can handle the repetitive, time-consuming tasks that get in the way of real work. The fact that Claude Code helped build Cowork shows how AI tools can compound each other's capabilities. We're seeing the beginning of AI systems that can build, improve, and extend themselves. If you're on Claude Max with a Mac, you can try Cowork today by clicking "Cowork" in the Claude Desktop sidebar. Everyone else can join the waitlist and see what the future of AI-assisted work looks like. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Sivaram Follow Full Stack Engineer. Consultant. Designing & Developing Blockchain & AI E2E Solutions. De-risking Ambiguity. OSS Location India Joined Oct 5, 2023 More from Sivaram Building Reliable RAG Systems # rag # architecture # tutorial # ai The Ralph Wiggum Approach: Running AI Coding Agents for Hours (Not Minutes) # webdev # productivity # ai # agents How the Creator of Claude Code Uses Claude Code: A Complete Breakdown # ai # webdev # programming # productivity 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://dev.to/codewithtee/server-side-rendering-ssr-vs-client-side-rendering-csr-3m24#when-to-use-clientside-rendering | Server-Side Rendering (SSR) Vs Client-Side Rendering (CSR) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tabassum Khanum Posted on Nov 1, 2021 Server-Side Rendering (SSR) Vs Client-Side Rendering (CSR) # beginners # webdev # javascript # codenewbie Hey Coders! We all can agree that new-age Javascript has changed modern websites structure and the user experience drastically. Websites these days are built more like an application pretending to be a website capable of sending emails, notifications, chat, shop, payments, etc. Today's websites are so advanced, interactive, but earlier, the websites and web applications had a common strategy to follow. They prepared HTML content to be sent to the browsers at the server-side; this content was then rendered as HTML with CSS styling in the browser. Traditionally, the browser receives HTML from the server and renders it. When the user navigates to another URL, a full-page refresh is required and the server sends fresh new HTML for the new page. This is called server-side rendering. Fast forward to today. When websites have 1000s of lines of code to render and with much more complex structures. Today, websites are more than just static pages. The downfall of SSR came when the websites were not all about allowing the user to perform actions and receive a response for their action. That is why developers shifted the ever-growing method of rendering web pages on the client-side. But, here are the questions- Is SSR still relevant? If yes, where to use it. the best approach for you? Server-Side Rendering In SSR, when the user makes a request to the webpage, the server prepares the HTML page by fetching the required data from the database and sends to the user's machine over the internet. Then the browser presents all the requested actions on the user UI. All these processes of fetching data from the database to creating an HTML page and sending it to the client are done in mere milliseconds. This method is viable if all your website need is to display images/ texts, links to click, and is more on the static side. In server-side rendered pages, it is common to use snippets of jQuery to add user interactivity to each page. However, when building large apps, just jQuery is insufficient. After all, jQuery is primarily a library for DOM manipulation and it's not a framework; it does not define a clear structure and organization for your app. Client-Side Rendering Developers are approaching CSR as modern-day development is mostly about JS libraries and frameworks. The popularity of modern-age JS shifted all the attention to CSR. Client-side rendering means that a website’s JavaScript is rendered in your browser, rather than on the website’s server. So now, instead of getting all the content from the HTML doc, only the required HTML with the JS files will be rendered. The rendering time for the first upload is a bit slow. However, the next page loads will be very fast as we don't have to wait for every page render. Moreover, there is no need to reload the entire UI after every call to the server. The client-side framework manages to update UI with changed data by re-rendering only that particular DOM element. Also, a clear client-server separation scales better for larger engineering teams, as the client and server code can be developed and released independently. This is especially so at Grab when we have multiple client apps hitting the same API server. For more clear view let's see some benefits and downside of both rendering methods- Benefits of SSR - The initial page of the website load is faster as there are fewer codes to render. Good for minimal and static sites. Search engines can crawl the site for better SEO. Downsides of SSR - the site interactions are less. Slow page rendering. Full UI reloads. Frequent server requests. Benefits of CSR - The app feels more responsive and users do not see the flash between page navigations due to full-page refreshes. Fewer HTTP requests are made to the server, as the same assets do not have to be downloaded again for each page load. Clear separation of the concerns between the client and the server; you can easily build new clients for different platforms (e.g. mobile, chatbots, smartwatches) without having to modify the server code. You can also modify the technology stack on the client and server independently, as long as the API contract is not broken. Downsides of CSR - Heavier initial page load due to loading of the framework, app code, and assets required for multiple pages. There's an additional step to be done on your server which is to configure it to route all requests to a single entry point and allow client-side routing to take over from there. In most cases, requires an external library. All search engines execute JavaScript during crawling, and they may see empty content on your page. This inadvertently hurts the Search Engine Optimization (SEO) of your app. However, most of the time, when you are building apps, SEO is not the most important factor, as not all the content needs to be indexable by search engines. To overcome this, you can either server-side render your app or use services such as Prerender to "render your javascript in a browser, save the static HTML, and return that to the crawlers". When to use server-side rendering An application has a very simple UI with fewer pages/features An application has less dynamic data Read preference of the site is more than write The focus is not on rich sites and has few users When to use client-side rendering An application has a very complex UI with many pages/features An application has large and dynamic data Write preference of the site is more than reading The focus is on rich sites and a huge number of users The rendering method totally depends on the requirements and the UX plan of the client. The final call is yours whether to use SSR or CSR. I hope this article helped you to understand the basic concepts of rendering practice. Thank You for reading till the end! Top comments (8) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand neoan neoan neoan Follow Passionate generalist conquering the web one project at a time. Whether authoring libraries for node, JS, PHP, or Rust, I am always on the lookout for better solutions to common problems. Location USA Work Lead Developer & Co-founder at corpscrypt, CTO at REtech Joined Oct 1, 2019 • Nov 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide So much to be said here in order to clear up potential misunderstandings for beginners: When deciding which technique to use, the amount of pages is not relevant. If at all, it's the other way around: the more routes your app has, the more likely SSR it the better choice. But let's look at the real why: how important is SEO? If you have an online shop or blog, the answer is probably "very important", as you depend on organic hits. If your app is about user-2-user communication (chats, private communities, etc) then the answer is probably "not so much, as the relevant content is individual. That said, most online shops even with thousands of products usually go for SSR. About history: there wasn't ever a "downfall" of SSR. SPAs simply created a new possibility and this possibly often makes more sense, and often it doesn't. Deciding when to use a fork and when to use a spoon doesn't say anything about whether or not a spoon is better than a fork. In the same way, there isn't any relationship between jQuery and SSR. This must be very confusing to read for the beginner. What OP likely meant was that we didn't have much else historically. But ask yourself why routers are always separate packages in JS frameworks. It's because it's perfectly fine to use Vue or React with SSR. Lastly, we should not forget about the impact technologies like PWA bring to this decision. Fetching and caching sites completely changes pros and cons and considerations to take. There is a huge need for SSR which can be seen when looking at technologies like next, nuxt and co. The truth is that devs tend to prefer CSR for various reasons and therefore are inclined to use it even if it's not the best choice for the task at hand. Like comment: Like comment: 17 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kavya Mekala Kavya Mekala Kavya Mekala Follow Joined Sep 17, 2022 • Sep 17 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide can we use react for server side rendering? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Joes Joes Joes Follow Joined Aug 18, 2024 • Sep 13 '24 • Edited on Sep 13 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes you can use React for server-side rendering .. React is typically used for client-side rendering, but it has built-in capabilities for ssr through libraries like next js or ReactDomServe Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Safin Ghoghabori Safin Ghoghabori Safin Ghoghabori Follow Full-stack dev Location India Education MCA Joined Oct 8, 2019 • Sep 22 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes you can. React supports SSR! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Safin Ghoghabori Safin Ghoghabori Safin Ghoghabori Follow Full-stack dev Location India Education MCA Joined Oct 8, 2019 • Sep 22 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Amazing article. Thanks a lot.... @codewithtee Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shirene Kadkhodai Boyd Shirene Kadkhodai Boyd Shirene Kadkhodai Boyd Follow Education Thinkful Bootcamp Joined Feb 14, 2022 • Mar 31 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This was a very informative article and I feel like I better understand the differences! Thank you Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand programmingprobie programmingprobie programmingprobie Follow Scenario 7 Joined Dec 31, 2021 • Jul 24 '22 • Edited on Jul 24 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide For Server Side rendering have a look at HTMX (htmx.org) (gives you the feel of an SPA) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ryan Neil Ryan Neil Ryan Neil Follow Location Hilo, HI Education University of California, Berkeley Work Fullstack Software Engineer Joined Nov 10, 2020 • Nov 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great read! Thanks! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tabassum Khanum Follow I write about web development, my coding journey, art, books, and sometimes lame shits💟 Follow to learn Together !💜 Location India Pronouns She/Her Joined Mar 18, 2021 More from Tabassum Khanum Thrashing - One Byte Explainer # devchallenge # cschallenge # computerscience # beginners WebRTC in Just One Byte # frontendchallenge # devchallenge # javascript # beginners Day 5: Apni Canteen-Food Delivery App Using React Native And Sanity # reactn # javascript # react # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Experienced Software Engineer specializing in the recruitment field, with a robust background in software engineering and SAAS products. Proficient in utilizing Laravel for backend development Location Amman , Jordan Joined Joined on Apr 30, 2023 Personal website https://www.linkedin.com/in/muhammed-ali-abdulwahed-1533b9171/ github website twitter website Education UOP Work Software Engineer More info about @maliano63717738 Badges Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. 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Got it Close Skills/Languages php/Laravel Post 19 posts published Comment 10 comments written Tag 14 tags followed AI Orchestration: The Microservices Approach to Large Language Models Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow Jan 3 AI Orchestration: The Microservices Approach to Large Language Models # ai # microservices # architecture # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 8 min read Want to connect with Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed? Create an account to connect with Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in I Built a PDF Chat App in Under an Hour Using RAG- Here's How You Can Too Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow Dec 29 '25 I Built a PDF Chat App in Under an Hour Using RAG- Here's How You Can Too # rag # langchain # python # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built a Free URL Shortener in 4 Hours Using Ruby on Rails - Here's Why Rails Still Rocks in 2025 Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow Dec 28 '25 I Built a Free URL Shortener in 4 Hours Using Ruby on Rails - Here's Why Rails Still Rocks in 2025 # ruby # rails # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 PlainAid: Real-Time AI Text Simplifier Built with Elixir & Phoenix LiveView Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow Dec 27 '25 🚀 PlainAid: Real-Time AI Text Simplifier Built with Elixir & Phoenix LiveView # elixir # phoenix # ai # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read Redis Hacks Your Future Self Will Thank You For 🚀 (No More Crashes, Slowdowns, or "Why Is Production Burning?!" Nights) Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow Apr 16 '25 Redis Hacks Your Future Self Will Thank You For 🚀 (No More Crashes, Slowdowns, or "Why Is Production Burning?!" Nights) # devops # softwareengineering # redis # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding When and Why Top Talent Decides to Leave: A Crucial Insight for Employers Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow Aug 13 '24 Understanding When and Why Top Talent Decides to Leave: A Crucial Insight for Employers # talentretention # employeengagement # recruitment # hr Comments Add Comment 2 min read Data Encryption Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 2 '24 Data Encryption # cybersecurity # security # programming # development 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Integrating With OpenAi(ChatGPT)(With Code example) Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow Jun 23 '23 Integrating With OpenAi(ChatGPT)(With Code example) # openai # chatgpt # php # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read What Is Trait In PHP? Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 28 '23 What Is Trait In PHP? # oop # php # python # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read How Much PHP Do I Need To learn Laravel? Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 27 '23 How Much PHP Do I Need To learn Laravel? # webdev # php # laravel # beginners 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 1 min read Laravel And Polymorphism(DB Example) Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 20 '23 Laravel And Polymorphism(DB Example) # webdev # oop # database # laravel Comments Add Comment 1 min read The best way to debug an eloquent query(Laravel) Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 9 '23 The best way to debug an eloquent query(Laravel) # webdev # sql # laravel # php Comments Add Comment 1 min read Nullable column Sort trick(Laravel) Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 8 '23 Nullable column Sort trick(Laravel) # laravel # programming # php # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Is PHP going to die? Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 6 '23 Is PHP going to die? # php # programming # development # webdev 4 reactions Comments 18 comments 1 min read Package Managers Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 4 '23 Package Managers # productivity # management # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Hard delete your soft deleted data (Laravel) Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 3 '23 Hard delete your soft deleted data (Laravel) # laravel # php # webdev # backend Comments Add Comment 1 min read Migration Files(Laravel Example) Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 2 '23 Migration Files(Laravel Example) # database # webdev # php # laravel Comments Add Comment 2 min read Install your package without conflicts Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow May 1 '23 Install your package without conflicts # package # php # javascript # npm Comments Add Comment 1 min read Postman VS Swagger Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow Apr 30 '23 Postman VS Swagger # webdev # laravel # api # testing Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://design.forem.com/t/inspiration | Inspiration - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close # inspiration Follow Hide Posting and discussing sources of design inspiration Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Find UI Animation Inspiration Fast Tamim Ahmed Tamim Ahmed Tamim Ahmed Follow Oct 1 '25 How to Find UI Animation Inspiration Fast # uidesign # inspiration # motiongraphics # resources 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read What Are the Best Modo 3D Tips and Tricks to Improve Your Workflow? iRender GPU Render Farm iRender GPU Render Farm iRender GPU Render Farm Follow Oct 24 '25 What Are the Best Modo 3D Tips and Tricks to Improve Your Workflow? # design # inspiration # 3ddesign # designprocess Comments Add Comment 7 min read Which Graphics Card Is Best for Lumion 2025? iRender GPU Render Farm iRender GPU Render Farm iRender GPU Render Farm Follow Oct 22 '25 Which Graphics Card Is Best for Lumion 2025? # design # hardware # inspiration # 3ddesign Comments Add Comment 8 min read What’s the Difference Between 3D Animation, VFX, and CGI? iRender GPU Render Farm iRender GPU Render Farm iRender GPU Render Farm Follow Oct 21 '25 What’s the Difference Between 3D Animation, VFX, and CGI? # design # 3ddesign # inspiration # designtrends Comments Add Comment 7 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/ebook/en/desktop-gui/basics/working-on-your-project | Working on Your Project | Learn Git Ebook (GUI Edition) Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download Working on Your Project After you've set up your project and configured your identity, you're ready to start working on your project. This chapter will walk you through the daily Git workflow. Table of Contents Part 1 - The Basics What is Version Control? Why Use Version Control? Setting Up Git on Your Computer The Basic Workflow Starting with an Unversioned Project Starting with an Existing Project Working on Your Project Part 2 - Branching & Merging Branching can Change Your Life Working with Branches Saving Changes Temporarily Checking Out a Local Branch Merging Changes Branching Workflows Part 3 - Sharing Work via Remote Repositories Introduction to Remote Repositories Connecting a Remote Repository Inspecting Remote Data Integrating Remote Changes Publishing a Local Branch Deleting Branches Part 4 - Advanced Topics Undoing Things Inspecting Changes with Diffs Dealing with Merge Conflicts Rebase as an Alternative to Merge Submodules Forking Pull Requests Workflows with git-flow Handling Large Files with LFS Authentication with SSH Public Keys Part 5 - Tools & Services Diff & Merge Tools Code Hosting Services More Learning Resources Appendix Version Control Best Practices Switching from Subversion to Git Why Git? Learn on: Desktop GUI | Command Line Working on Your Project No matter if you created a brand new repository or if you cloned an existing one - you now have a local Git repository on your computer. This means you're ready to start working on your project: use whatever application you want to change, create, delete, move, copy, or rename your files. Concept The Status of a File In general, files can have one of two statuses in Git: untracked : a file that is not under version control, yet, is called "untracked". This means that the version control system doesn't watch for (or "track") changes to this file. In most cases, these are either files that are newly created or files that are ignored and which you don't want to include in version control at all. tracked : all files that are already under version control are called "tracked". Git watches these files for changes and allows you to commit or discard them. The Staging Area At some point after working on your files for a while, you'll want to save a new version of your project. Or in other words: you'll want to commit some of the changes you made to your tracked files. The Golden Rules of Version Control No. 1: Commit Only Related Changes When crafting a commit, it's very important to only include changes that belong together. You should never mix up changes from multiple, different topics in a single commit. For example, imagine wrapping both some work for your new login functionality and a fix for bug #122 in the same commit: Understanding what all those changes really mean and do gets hard for your teammates (and, after some time, also for yourself). Someone who's trying to understand the progress of that new login functionality will have to untangle it from the bugfix code first. Undoing one of the topics gets impossible. Maybe your login functionality introduced a new bug. You can't undo just this one without undoing your work for fix #122, also! Instead, a commit should only wrap related changes: fixing two different bugs should produce (at the very least) two separate commits; or, when developing a larger feature, every small aspect of it might be worth its own commit. Small commits that only contain one topic make it easier for other members of your team to understand the changes - and to possibly undo them if something went wrong. However, when you're working full-steam on your project, you can't always guarantee that you only make changes for one and only one topic. Often, you work on multiple aspects in parallel. This is where the "Staging Area", one of Git's greatest features, comes in very handy: it allows you to determine which of your local changes shall be committed. Because in Git, simply making some changes doesn't mean they're automatically committed. Instead, every commit is "hand-crafted": each change that you want to include in the next commit has to be marked explicitly ("added to the Staging Area" or, simply put, "staged"). Getting an Overview of Your Changes Let's have a look at what we've done so far. To get an overview of what you've changed since your last commit, you simply activate the Working Copy view in Tower's sidebar: The list of files shows you all of your recent modifications. Additionally, the colored little icons tell you how the file was changed: "M" marks a modification "D" marks a deletion "?" marks an untracked / new file ... Getting Ready to Commit Now it's time to craft a commit by staging some changes. You can do so by clicking the checkbox in the "Status" column: Note that the colored icons moved to the left side - which means that the contents are staged. Assuming that the changes in "icon.png" concerned a different topic than the rest, we've deliberately left them unstaged. That way, they won't be included in our next commit and simply remain as local changes. We can then continue to work on them and maybe commit them later. Committing Your Work Having carefully prepared the Staging Area, there's only one thing left before we can actually commit: we need a good commit message. The Golden Rules of Version Control No. 2: Write Good Commit Messages Time spent on crafting a good commit message is time spent well: it will make it easier to understand what happened for your teammates (and after some time also for yourself). Begin your message with a short summary of your changes (up to 50 characters as a guideline). Separate it from the following body by including a blank line. The body of your message should provide detailed answers to the following questions: What was the motivation for the change? How does it differ from the previous version? Enter your message in the commit message's subject field. If you have more to say, you can use the body field to enter an detailed description about what you did. Finally, confirm the commit by clicking the "Commit" button. Concept What Makes a Good Commit? The better and more carefully you craft your commits, the more useful will version control be for you. Here are some guidelines about what makes a good commit: Related Changes As stated before, a commit should only contain changes from a single topic. Don't mix up contents from different topics in the same commit. This will make it harder to understand what happened. Completed Work Never commit something that is half-done. If you need to save your current work temporarily in something like a clipboard, you can use Git's "Stash" feature (which will be discussed later in the book). But don't eternalize it in a commit. Tested Work Related to the point above, you shouldn't commit code that you think is working. Test it well - and before you commit it to the repository. Short & Descriptive Messages A good commit also needs a good message. See the paragraph above on how to "Write Good Commit Messages" for more about this. Finally, you should make it a habit to commit often . This will automatically help you to keep your commits small and only include related changes. Inspecting the Commit History Git saves every commit that is ever made in the course of your project. Especially when collaborating with others, it's important to see recent commits to understand what happened. Note Later in this book, in the Sharing Work via Remote Repositories chapter, we‘ll talk about how to exchange data with your coworkers. Activate the History view in Tower's sidebar to display the project's commit history. It lists the commits in chronological order, beginning with the newest item: Every commit item consists (amongst other things) of the following metadata: Commit Hash Author Name & Email Date Commit Message Glossary The Commit Hash Every commit has a unique identifier: a 40-character checksum called the "commit hash". While in centralized version control systems like Subversion or CVS, an ascending revision number is used for this, this is simply not possible anymore in a distributed VCS like Git: The reason herefore is that, in Git, multiple people can work in parallel, committing their work offline , without being connected to a shared repository. In this scenario, you can't say anymore whose commit is #5 and whose is #6. Since in most projects, the first 7 characters of the hash are enough for it to be unique, referring to a commit using a shortened version is very common. Apart from this metadata, Git also allows you to inspect the detailed changes that happened in each commit: Later in this book, we'll learn how to interpret this kind of output in the chapter Inspecting Changes in Detail with Diffs . Time to Celebrate Congratulations! You've just taken the first step in mastering version control with Git! Pat yourself on the back and grab a beer before moving on. Cloning a Remote Project Contents Part 2 - Branching & Merging Get our popular Git Cheat Sheet for free! You'll find the most important commands on the front and helpful best practice tips on the back. Over 100,000 developers have downloaded it to make Git a little bit easier. New content and updates Yes, send me the cheat sheet and sign me up for the Tower newsletter. It's free, it's sent infrequently, you can unsubscribe any time. I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time. 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https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/git-flow-next | git-flow-next Cheat Sheet | Learn Version Control with Git Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download git-flow-next Cheat Sheet Download our popular cheat sheet for git-flow-next, the successor of the original git-flow model! git-flow-next Cheat Sheet git-flow-next aims to revitalize the original git-flow project, which is now discontinued. It represents the next iteration of advanced Git workflow possibilities, offering enhanced features and greater customization options for modern teams. This project, brought to you by Tower, is entirely open source . Download the Cheat Sheet Get 17 of our most popular Cheat Sheets in one handy ZIP! Download Now for Free Download the Cheat Sheet Get 17 of our most popular Cheat Sheets in one handy ZIP! Download Now for Free Giveaways. Cheat Sheets. eBooks. Discounts. And great content from our blog! Yes, I want the free newsletter that's loved by over 100,000 developers and designers. It's free, it's sent infrequently (approx. once a month) and you can unsubscribe any time. I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time. About Us As the makers of Tower, the best Git client for Mac and Windows , we help over 100,000 users in companies like Apple, Google, Amazon, Twitter, and Ebay get the most out of Git. Just like with Tower, our mission with this platform is to help people become better professionals. That's why we provide our guides, videos, and cheat sheets (about version control with Git and lots of other topics) for free. About About Blog Merch Tower Git Client Git & Version Control Online Book First Aid Kit Webinar Video Course Advanced Git Kit FAQ Glossary Commands Web Development Website Optimization Python and Fauna Tutorial Cheat Sheets Command Line 101 Git Git for Subversion Users HTML Hugo JavaScript Markdown PowerShell Regex Ruby on Rails Tower Git Client Visual Studio Code Website Optimization Workflow of Version Control Working with Branches in Git Xcode Your trial is downloading… Try Tower "Pro" for 30 days without limitations! Tower Close Updates, Courses & Content via Email Updates about Tower, discounts, and giveaways as well as new content from the Tower blog. Free email course " Learn Git with Tower " (8 emails) Free email course " Tips & Tricks for Tower " (10 emails) I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in any email. Updates about Tower, discounts, and giveaways as well as new content from the Tower blog. Free email course " Learn Git with Tower " (8 emails) Free email course " Tips & Tricks for Tower" (10 emails) I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in any email. Thank you for subscribing Please check your email to confirm Close Want to win one of our awesome Tower shirts? Tell your friends about Tower! Share on Twitter We'll pick 4 winners every month who share this tweet! Follow @gittower to be notified if you win! Try Tower for Free Sign up below and use Tower "Pro" for 30 days without limitations! Close Yes, send me instructions on how to get started with Tower. Yes, I want to hear about new Tower updates, discounts and giveaways as well as new content from the Tower blog. I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time. Imprint / Legal Notice | Privacy Policy | Privacy Settings © 2010-2026 Tower - Mentioned product names and logos are property of their respective owners. | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://www.htmhell.dev/adventcalendar/2025/7/ | Controlling dialogs and popovers with the Invoker Commands API - HTMHell Skip to content Hell Heaven Newsletter Advent Calendar HTMHell homepage Controlling dialogs and popovers with the Invoker Commands API by Aubrey Sambor published on Dec 07, 2025 Skip to comments The Invoker Commands API adds new attributes to the <button> element to control interactive elements on the page such as popovers and modal dialogs without having to write JavaScript. Dialogs have been available in all modern browsers since March 2022, and the Popover API is available in all modern browsers as of January 2025. Until now, users wanting to implement the <dialog> element needed to write their own JavaScript to power the show and hide functionality using the HTMLDialogElement interface, while the Popover API and Invoker Commands API for popovers work identically by using HTMLElement attributes to show, hide, or toggle the popover. Why should you use this new API, and what benefits does it bring? Dialogs vs Popovers First, let's go over the difference between a dialog and a popover. Hidde de Vries wrote a blog post in 2022 detailing the differences, but in short: Dialogs usually contain an action to take, such as agreeing to text or choosing an option. Popovers usually display short-lived information such as a date picker or toast notification. By default, dialog must be explicitly closed, either by taking an action within the dialog or closing via a close button. A popover can be lightly dismissed by clicking outside of the popover. A dialog can either be modal or non-modal, while a popover is always non-modal by design. As of late 2025 the Invoker Commands API only has a built-in command for a modal dialog, so I will be focusing on modal dialogs only in this post. Dialogs have a built in backdrop functionality to tint the background a different color, while popovers shouldn't use a backdrop in most cases. A dialog is an HTML element with a role of dialog , while a popover is considered an attribute and needs a role to be added depending on the popover's context. See Hidde de Vrie's post on popover semantics to learn more about potential roles to add to your popover! The command and commandfor attributes The Invoker Commands API introduces two new attributes to the <button> element— command and commandfor . The commandfor attribute acts as a connector between the <button> controlling the functionality and the element that the command acts upon, while command contains the action that should be taken on the element. As of late 2025 the following commands are supported within the API, which right now can only be used for <dialog> or <div role="dialog"> elements or on elements with the popover attribute. These commands are: show-modal : Shows a <dialog> element as a modal. If you're familiar with the underlying API to show a <dialog> as a modal, this is equivalent to the HTMLDialogElement.showModal() method. close : Closes a <dialog> element. This is equivalent to the HTMLDialogElement.close() method. request-close : This command works similarly to the close command, but before the <dialog> can be closed, a cancel event is triggered first to cancel the closure of the dialog if required actions do not occur, such as selecting required options within the <dialog> . This is equivalent to the HTMLDialogElement.requestClose() method. This concept is a little tricky, so I'll show an example later in the post. show-popover : Shows a popover element. This is equivalent to both the popoveraction="show" attribute and the HTMLElement.showPopover() method. hide-popover : Hides a popover element. This is equivalent to both the popoveraction="hide" attribute and the HTMLElement.hidePopover() method. toggle-popover : Toggles a popover element; if the popover is hidden, it will be shown, and if the popover is shown, it will be hidden. This is equivalent to both the popoveraction="toggle" attribute and the HTMLElement.togglePopover() method. Custom values: This is where The Invoker API really shines! A user can provide a custom value, prefixed by two hyphens ( -- ) to create a custom command event. This event is usually written in JavaScript and provided by the user to add new functionality. The possibilities are endless! Examples The Invoker Commands API with a <dialog> element This is a basic example of how to use the Invoker Commands API with a <dialog> element. One button fires the show-modal command when it is clicked, and within the <dialog> , another button fires the close command to close the dialog. No JavaScript necessary, it's all built in for you! < button commandfor = " my-fancy-dialog " command = " show-modal " > Open dialog </ button > < dialog id = " my-fancy-dialog " > < p > Dialog content </ p > < button commandfor = " my-fancy-dialog " command = " close " > Close dialog </ button > </ dialog > The request-close command on a <dialog> element To use the request-close command, a bit of JavaScript is needed. First, use the same code as above, but change the command on the button inside the <dialog> from close to request-close : < button commandfor = " my-fancy-dialog " command = " show-modal " > Open dialog </ button > < dialog id = " my-fancy-dialog " > < p > Dialog content </ p > < button commandfor = " my-fancy-dialog " command = " request-close " > Close dialog </ button > </ dialog > Now, since a cancel event is fired on the <dialog> element (as that's the element that can be closed), an event listener needs to be added to capture the cancel event when request-close is called. In this example, an alert displays when the close button is clicked, and then, when the user clicks 'OK', the alert closes and then the dialog closes. This causes the user to have to perform an action before the dialog is closed. const myFancyDialog = document . getElementById ( "my-fancy-dialog" ) ; myFancyDialog . addEventListener ( "cancel" , ( event ) => { window . alert ( "A cancel event gets fired when using the 'request-close' command." ) ; } ) ; The Invoker Commands API with the popover attribute Commands for the popover attribute also exist in the Invoker Commands API. The new show-popover , hide-popover , and toggle-popover commands are equivalent to the show , hide , and toggle values on the popovertargetaction attribute in the Popover API. The popover attribute still needs to be added to the popover's container, but the Invoker Commands API handles the rest of the popover's functionality. < button commandfor = " mycommandpopover " command = " toggle-popover " > Toggle popover </ button > < div id = " mycommandpopover " popover > Popover content </ div > The Invoker Commands API with a custom command This is where the Invoker Commands API gets fun! You can add your own custom commands if the command you wish to run does not exist. Since a mechanism for opening and closing <details> elements does not yet exist as a command, I wrote a custom --toggle-details command to open and close the <details> element when the <button> element is clicked. < button class = " my-fancy-button " commandfor = " my-fancy-details " command = " --toggle-details " > Open details element </ button > < details id = " my-fancy-details " > < summary > This is a details element </ summary > < p > Here is the text inside the details element, opened by a custom command! </ p > </ details > const detailsElement = document . querySelector ( "details" ) ; detailsElement . addEventListener ( "command" , ( event ) => { if ( event . command === "--toggle-details" ) { detailsElement . open = ! detailsElement . open ; } } ) ; Looking ahead The Invoker Commands API is not widely supported across all modern browsers just yet—as of late 2025, the Invoker Commands API is available in Chrome and Edge as of version 135, Opera as of version 120, Firefox as of version 144, and Safari Technology Preview. However, if older browsers need to be supported, you're in luck as there's a polyfill created by the API author. To learn what's coming next for the Invoker Commands API, the authors have created an explainer document with potential future enhancements to the API, including commands to open, close, or toggle a <details> element, a command to open a native HTML date picker, and commands to play, pause, and mute HTML <audio> and <video> elements. Users can also submit an issue to add other commands that are not yet implemented—go forth and add your ideas! Further reading Can native web APIs replace custom components in 2025? Introducing command and commandfor command and commandfor : the Invoker Commands API Going JavaScript-free with the new Invoker Command API! About Aubrey Sambor Aubrey Sambor is a front-end developer and accessibility advocate. She's one of the organizers of A11yTalks , a monthly virtual meetup featuring speakers and conversations around digital accessibility. She loves CSS, fountain pens, knitting, coffee, and sushi. Aubrey's website: aubreysambor.com Aubrey on Mastodon: @starshaped@labyrinth.social Comments There are no comments yet. Leave a comment Name Comment HTML is not supported, but you can use Markdown. Send More articles Previous day (6) Accessible by Design: The Role of the 'lang' Attribute Next day 8 What's wrong with this HTML, and is it valid? built with eleventy and ❤️ in Vienna by @mmatuzo About Contribution Github Feed | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://dev.to/labontese/building-a-regulatory-compliant-accessibility-scanner-from-wcag-to-legal-compliance-38an#main-content | Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Labontese Posted on Jan 11 Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance # webdev # react # a11y # typescript Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance Most accessibility tools tell you what's wrong . But when regulators come knocking, they don't ask "Did you fix the color contrast?" — they ask "Are you compliant with EN 301 549 clause 9.1.4.3?" This guide walks you through three open-source packages I built to bridge that gap: from technical WCAG validation to legal compliance reporting, with ready-to-use React components that are accessible by default. The Problem We're Solving Here's a typical accessibility tool output: ❌ color-contrast: Elements must have sufficient color contrast ratio Expected: 4.5:1, Actual: 3.2:1 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But here's what a compliance auditor needs: ❌ WCAG 2.1 Success Criterion 1.4.3 (Level AA) EN 301 549 Reference: 9.1.4.3 Swedish DOS-lagen: 12 § Lag (2018:1937) Risk Level: HIGH Remediation: Increase foreground/background contrast to minimum 4.5:1 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Let's build this. The Three Packages Package Purpose npm @holmdigital/engine Accessibility scanner + CLI @holmdigital/standards Regulatory mapping database @holmdigital/components Accessible React components Part 1: The Quick Win — CLI Scanning Install and scan any website in seconds: npx hd-a11y-scan https://your-website.com --lang en --ci Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output: 🔍 Scanning https://your-website.com... ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ HolmDigital Regulatory Accessibility Report ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Score: 72/100 Violations: 4 critical, 8 serious, 12 moderate ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ CRITICAL: Missing form labels ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📋 WCAG 2.1: 1.3.1 (Level A) 📋 EN 301 549: 9.1.3.1 📋 Section 508: 1194.22(n) ⚠️ Risk: CRITICAL 💡 Fix: Associate each input with a <label> element using the 'for' attribute matching the input's 'id'. 📍 Elements affected: - <input type="email" class="newsletter-input"> - <input type="text" class="search-box"> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode CLI Options # Generate PDF report npx hd-a11y-scan https://example.com --pdf report.pdf # Mobile viewport npx hd-a11y-scan https://example.com --viewport mobile # Swedish language output npx hd-a11y-scan https://example.com --lang sv # JSON for CI/CD pipelines npx hd-a11y-scan https://example.com --json > results.json Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Part 2: Programmatic Integration For deeper integration, use the scanner programmatically: import { RegulatoryScanner , setLanguage } from ' @holmdigital/engine ' ; // Set language context (affects rule descriptions) setLanguage ( ' en ' ); async function auditWebsite ( url : string ) { const scanner = new RegulatoryScanner ({ url , failOnCritical : true , // Throws if critical issues found viewport : { width : 1920 , height : 1080 } }); try { const result = await scanner . scan (); console . log ( ` ✅ Accessibility Score: ${ result . score } /100 📊 Total Issues: ${ result . violations . length } ⚠️ Critical: ${ result . violations . filter ( v => v . risk === ' critical ' ). length } ` ); // Group by WCAG criterion const byWcag = result . violations . reduce (( acc , v ) => { const key = v . wcagCriterion ; acc [ key ] = ( acc [ key ] || []). concat ( v ); return acc ; }, {}); return { score : result . score , byWcag }; } catch ( error ) { console . error ( ' Critical accessibility violations found! ' ); process . exit ( 1 ); } } // Usage auditWebsite ( ' https://your-site.com ' ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Real-World Example: GitHub Actions Integration name : Accessibility Audit on : pull_request : branches : [ main ] jobs : a11y-scan : runs-on : ubuntu-latest steps : - uses : actions/checkout@v4 - name : Setup Node uses : actions/setup-node@v4 with : node-version : ' 20' - name : Install & Build run : | npm ci npm run build npm run start & sleep 5 - name : Run Accessibility Scan run : npx hd-a11y-scan http://localhost:3000 --ci --lang en Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This fails the PR if any critical accessibility violations are found. Part 3: The Standards Database The real magic is in the regulatory mapping. Here's how it works under the hood: import { getEN301549Mapping , getRulesByLanguage } from ' @holmdigital/standards ' ; // Get the EN 301 549 mapping for a WCAG criterion const mapping = getEN301549Mapping ( ' 1.4.3 ' ); console . log ( mapping ); // { // wcagCriterion: '1.4.3', // wcagLevel: 'AA', // en301549Clause: '9.1.4.3', // description: 'Contrast (Minimum)', // risk: 'high', // remediation: { // description: 'Ensure text has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1', // technicalGuidance: 'Use CSS to adjust foreground or background colors...' // } // } // Get all rules for a specific language/region const swedenRules = getRulesByLanguage ( ' sv ' ); const usRules = getRulesByLanguage ( ' en-us ' ); // Each rule includes national law references console . log ( swedenRules [ 0 ]. nationalLaw ); // { // name: 'DOS-lagen', // reference: 'Lag (2018:1937) 12 §', // description: 'Lagen om tillgänglighet till digital offentlig service' // } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Supported Regulations Language Regulation Coverage en EN 301 549, WCAG 2.1 EU Generic en-us Section 508, ADA United States en-ca AODA Canada en-gb PSBAR United Kingdom sv DOS-lagen Sweden de BITV 2.0 Germany fr RGAA France nl Digitoegankelijk Netherlands es UNE 139803 Spain Part 4: Accessible React Components Stop reinventing the wheel. These components handle ARIA, focus management, and keyboard navigation for you: import { Button , FormField , Dialog , Heading , SkipLink } from ' @holmdigital/components ' ; function ContactForm () { const [ isOpen , setIsOpen ] = useState ( false ); return ( <> { /* Skip link for keyboard users */ } < SkipLink href = "#main-content" > Skip to main content </ SkipLink > < main id = "main-content" > { /* Semantic headings with enforced hierarchy */ } < Heading level = { 1 } > Contact Us </ Heading > < form > { /* Auto-generated labels, error states, ARIA */ } < FormField label = "Email Address" type = "email" required autoComplete = "email" helpText = "We'll never share your email." error = { emailError } /> < FormField label = "Message" type = "textarea" required minLength = { 10 } /> { /* Accessible button with loading state */ } < Button variant = "primary" type = "submit" loading = { isSubmitting } > Send Message </ Button > </ form > { /* Focus-trapped modal dialog */ } < Dialog open = { isOpen } onClose = { () => setIsOpen ( false ) } title = "Message Sent" > < p > Thank you! We'll respond within 24 hours. </ p > < Button onClick = { () => setIsOpen ( false ) } > Close </ Button > </ Dialog > </ main > </> ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode What's Handled Automatically Feature Component WCAG Criterion Focus trapping Dialog , Modal 2.4.3 Escape to close Dialog , Modal 2.1.2 Label association FormField 1.3.1 Error announcement FormField 3.3.1 Heading hierarchy Heading 1.3.1 Skip navigation SkipLink 2.4.1 Visible focus All components 2.4.7 Color contrast All components 1.4.3 The Development Story Why I Built This I was working with a Swedish agency that needed to prove compliance with DOS-lagen (Sweden's digital accessibility law). Standard tools gave them WCAG violations, but auditors wanted EN 301 549 clause references with Swedish legal context. Existing solutions were either: Too technical (WCAG-only, no legal mapping) Too expensive (enterprise SaaS pricing) Too manual (consultants doing spreadsheet mappings) Architecture Decisions 1. Monorepo Structure packages/ ├── engine/ # Scanner + CLI (depends on standards) ├── standards/ # Regulatory database (no deps) └── components/ # React UI library (no deps) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Each package is independently publishable but designed to work together. 2. Build Tooling We use tsup for building because: Single config for CJS, ESM, and DTS Fast builds (Rollup under the hood) Tree-shakeable output // tsup.config.ts export default { entry : [ ' src/index.ts ' ], format : [ ' cjs ' , ' esm ' ], dts : true , clean : true } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Exports Configuration A lesson learned the hard way — always put types first: { "exports" : { "." : { "types" : "./dist/index.d.ts" , "import" : "./dist/index.mjs" , "require" : "./dist/index.js" } } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If types comes after import , some bundlers won't find your TypeScript definitions. 4. i18n Architecture All user-facing strings are externalized: // src/i18n/index.ts import en from ' ../locales/en.json ' ; import sv from ' ../locales/sv.json ' ; // ... other locales let currentLang = ' en ' ; export function setLanguage ( lang : string ) { if ( locales [ lang ]) { currentLang = lang ; } } export function t ( key : string ): string { return locales [ currentLang ][ key ] ?? key ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Getting Started Install # CLI scanning (no install needed) npx hd-a11y-scan https://your-site.com # For programmatic use npm install @holmdigital/engine # For React components npm install @holmdigital/components # For regulatory database only npm install @holmdigital/standards Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Quick Integration Checklist Add CI scanning to catch regressions Replace form components with accessible versions Add skip links for keyboard navigation Generate PDF reports for compliance documentation What's Next [ ] Browser extension for on-page scanning [ ] VS Code extension for inline warnings [ ] More national regulations (Australia, India, Japan) [ ] Automated fix suggestions with code generation Resources GitHub : github.com/holmdigital/a11y-hd NPM : @holmdigital/engine @holmdigital/standards @holmdigital/components Built with ❤️ by Holm Digital — Making accessibility compliance actually achievable. Did you find this useful? Drop a comment below or connect with me on LinkedIn . I'd love to hear about your accessibility challenges! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Labontese Follow Joined Jan 11, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot I Am 38, I Am a Nurse, and I Have Always Wanted to Learn Coding # career # learning # beginners # coding I Didn’t “Become” a Senior Developer. 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https://stripe.com/en-bg/privacy | Chat with Stripe sales Privacy Policy Stripe logo Legal Stripe Privacy Policy & Privacy Center Privacy Policy Cookies Policy Data Privacy Framework Service Providers List Data Processing Agreement Supplier Data Processing Agreement Stripe Privacy Center Privacy Policy This Privacy Policy will be updated on January 16, 2026. Please review the upcoming changes here . Last updated: January 16, 2025 This Privacy Policy includes important information about your personal data and we encourage you to read it carefully. Welcome We provide financial infrastructure for the internet. Individuals and businesses of all sizes use our technology and services to facilitate purchases, accept payments, send payouts, and manage online businesses. This Privacy Policy (“Policy”) describes the Personal Data that we collect, how we use and share it, and details on how you can reach us with privacy-related inquiries. The Policy also outlines your rights and choices as a data subject, including the right to object to certain uses of your Personal Data. Depending on the activity, Stripe assumes the role of a “data controller” and/or “data processor” (or “service provider”). For more details about our privacy practices, including our role, the specific Stripe entity responsible under this Policy, and our legal bases for processing your Personal Data, please visit our Privacy Center . Defined Terms In this Policy, “Stripe”, “we”, “our,” or “us” refers to the Stripe entity responsible for the collection, use, and handling of Personal Data as described in this document. Depending on your jurisdiction, the specific Stripe entity accountable for your Personal Data might vary. Learn More . “Personal Data” refers to any information associated with an identified or identifiable individual, which can include data that you provide to us, and that we collect about you during your interaction with our Services (such as device information, IP address, etc.). “Services” refers to the products, services, devices, and applications, that we provide under the Stripe Services Agreement (“Business Services”) or the Stripe Consumer Terms of Service (“End User Services”); websites (“Sites”) like Stripe.com and Link.com; and other Stripe applications and online services. We provide Business Services to entities (“Business Users”). We provide End User Services directly to individuals for their personal use. “Financial Partners” are financial institutions, banks, and other partners such as payment method acquirers, payout providers, and card networks that we partner with to provide the Services. Depending on the context, “you” might be an End Customer, End User, Representative, or Visitor: End Users. When you use an End User Service, such as saving a payment method with Link, for personal use we refer to you as an “End User.” End Customers. When you are not directly transacting with Stripe, but we receive your Personal Data to provide Services to a Business User, including when you make a purchase from a Business User on a Stripe Checkout page or receive payments from a Business User, we refer to you as an “End Customer.” Representatives. When you are acting on behalf of an existing or potential Business User—perhaps as a company founder, account administrator for a Business User, or a recipient of an employee credit card from a Business User via Stripe Issuing—we refer to you as a “Representative.” Visitors. When you interact with Stripe by visiting a Site without being logged into a Stripe account, or when your interaction with Stripe does not involve you being an End User, End Customer, or Representative, we refer to you as a “Visitor.” For example, you are a Visitor when you send a message to Stripe asking for more information about our Services. In this Policy, “Transaction Data” refers to data collected and used by Stripe to facilitate transactions you request. Some Transaction Data is Personal Data and may include: your name, email address, contact number, billing and shipping address, payment method information (like credit or debit card number, bank account details, or payment card image chosen by you), merchant and location details, amount and date of purchase, and in some instances, information about what was purchased. 1. Personal Data that we collect and how we use and share it 2. More ways we collect, use and share Personal Data 3. Legal bases for processing data 4. 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Additional details regarding our collection, usage, and sharing of End User Personal Data, including the legal bases we rely on for processing such data, can be found in our Privacy Center . a. Personal Data we collect about End Users Using Link or Connecting your bank account . Stripe offers a service called "Link," which allows you to create an account and store information for future interactions with Stripe’s Services and Business Users. You may save a number of different kinds of Personal Data using Link. For instance, you may save your name, payment method details, contact information, and address to conveniently use saved information to pay for transactions across our Business Users. When you choose to pay with Link, we will also collect Transaction Data associated with your transactions. Learn More . You can also share and save bank account details to your Link account using Stripe’s Financial Connections product. When you use Financial Connections, Stripe will periodically collect and process your account information (such as bank account owner information, account balances, account number and details, account transactions, and, in some cases, log-in credentials). You can ask us to cease the collection of such data at any time. Learn More . You can also use your Link account to access services provided by Stripe’s partner businesses, such as Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services or crypto wallet services. In these situations, we will collect and share additional Personal Data with partner businesses to facilitate your use of such services. You can save this information to your Link account to access similar services in the future. We may also receive certain information about you from partner businesses in connection with the services they provide. Learn More . Finally, you can use Link to store your identity documents (such as your driver’s license) so that you can share them in future interactions with Stripe or its Business Users. Paying Stripe . When you purchase goods or services directly from Stripe, we receive your Transaction Data. For instance, when you make a payment to Stripe Climate, we collect information about the transaction, as well as your contact and payment method details. Identity/Verification Services . We offer an identity verification service that automates the comparison of your identity document (such as a driver’s license) with your image (such as a selfie). You can separately consent to us using your biometric data to enhance our verification technology, with the option to revoke your consent at any time. Learn More . More . For further information about other types of Personal Data that we may collect about End Users, including about your online activity and your engagement with our End User Services, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of End Users Services . We use and share your Personal Data to provide the End User Services to you, which includes support, personalization (such as language preferences and setting choices), and communication about our End User Services (such as communicating Policy updates and information about our Services). For example, Stripe may use cookies and similar technologies or the data you provide to our Business Users (such as when you input your email address on a Business User’s website) to recognize you and help you use Link when visiting our Business User’s website. Learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies in Stripe’s Cookie Policy . Our Business Users. When you use Link to make payments with our Business Users, we share your Personal Data, including name, contact information, payment method details, and Transaction Data with those Business Users. Learn More . You can also direct Stripe to share your saved bank account information and identity documents with Business Users you do business with. Once we share your Personal Data with Business Users, we may process that Personal Data as a Data Processor for those Business Users, as detailed in Section 1.2 of this Policy. You should consult the privacy policies of the Business Users’ you do business with for information on how they use the information shared with them. Fraud Detection and Loss Prevention . We use your Personal Data collected across our Services to detect fraud and prevent financial losses for you, us, and our Business Users and Financial Partners, including detecting unauthorized purchases. We may provide Business Users and Financial Partners, including those that use our fraud prevention-related Business Services (such as Stripe Radar), with Personal Data about you (including your attempted transactions) so that they can assess the fraud or loss risk associated with the transaction. Learn more about how we may use technology to assess the fraud risk associated with an attempted transaction and what information we share with Business Users and Financial Partners here and here . Advertising . Where permitted by applicable law, we may use your Personal Data, including Transaction Data, to assess your eligibility for, and offer you, other End User Services or promote existing End User Services, including through co-marketing with partners such as Stripe Business Users. Learn more . Subject to applicable law, including any consent requirements, we use and share End User Personal Data with third party partners to allow us to advertise our End User Services to you, including through interest-based advertising, and to track the efficacy of such ads. We do not transfer your Personal Data to third parties in exchange for payment, but we may provide your data to third-party partners, such as advertising partners, analytics providers, and social networks, who assist us in advertising our Services to you. Learn more . More . For further information about ways we may use and share End Users' Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 1.2 End Customers Stripe provides various Business Services to our Business Users, which include processing in-person or online payments or payouts for those Business Users. When acting as a service provider—also referred to as a Data Processor—for a Business User, we process End Customer Personal Data in accordance with our agreement with the Business User and the Business User's lawful instructions. This happens, for example, when we process a payment for a Business User because you purchased a product from them, or when the Business User asks us to send you funds. Business Users are responsible for ensuring that the privacy rights of their End Customers are respected, including obtaining appropriate consents and making disclosures about their own data collection and use associated with their products and services. If you're an End Customer, please refer to the privacy policy of the Business User you're doing business with for its privacy practices, choices, and controls. We provide more comprehensive information about our collection, use, and sharing of End Customer Personal Data in our Privacy Center , including the legal bases we rely on for processing your Personal Data. a. Personal Data we collect about End Customers Transaction Data . If you're an End Customer making payments to, receiving refunds or payments from, initiating a purchase or donation, or otherwise transacting with our Business User, whether in-person or online, we receive your Transaction Data. We may also receive your transaction history with the Business User. Learn More . Additionally, we may collect information entered into a checkout form even if you opt not to complete the form or transaction with the Business User. Learn More . A Business User who uses Stripe’s Terminal Service to provide its goods or services to End Customers may use the Terminal Service to collect End Customer Personal Data (like your name, email, phone number, address, signature, or age) in accordance with its own privacy policy. Identity/Verification Information . Stripe provides a verification and fraud prevention Service that our Business Users can use to verify Personal Data about you, such as your authorization to use a particular payment method. During the process, you’d be asked to share with us certain Personal Data (like your government ID and selfie for biometric verification, Personal Data you input, or Personal Data that is apparent from the physical payment method like a credit card image). To protect against fraud and determine if somebody is trying to impersonate you, we may cross-verify this data with information about you that we've collected from Business Users, Financial Partners, business affiliates, identity verification services, publicly available sources, and other third party service providers and sources. Learn More . More . For further information about other types of Personal Data that we may collect about End Customers, including about your online activity, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of End Customers To provide our Business Services to our Business Users, we use and share End Customers' Personal Data with them. Where allowed, we also use End Customers' Personal Data for Stripe’s own purposes such as enhancing security, improving and offering our Business Services, and preventing fraud, loss, and other damages, as described further below. Payment processing and accounting . We use your Transaction Data to deliver Payment-related Business Services to Business Users — including online payment transactions processing, sales tax calculation, and invoice, bill, and dispute handling — and to help them determine their revenue, settle their bills, and execute accounting tasks. Learn More . We may also use your Personal Data to provide and improve our Business Services. During payment transactions, your Personal Data is shared with various entities in connection with your transaction. As a service provider or data processor, we share Personal Data to enable transactions as directed by Business Users. For instance, when you choose a payment method for your transaction, we may share your Transaction Data with your bank or other payment method provider, including as necessary to authenticate you, Learn More , process your transaction, prevent fraud, and handle disputes. The Business User you choose to do business with also receives Transaction Data and might share the data with others. Please review your merchant’s, bank’s, and payment method provider’s privacy policies for more information about how they use and share your Personal Data. Financial services . Certain Business Users leverage our Services to offer financial services to you via Stripe or our Financial Partners. For example, a Business User may issue a card product with which you can purchase goods and services. Such cards could carry the brand of Stripe, the bank partner, and/or the Business User. In addition to any Transaction Data we may generate or receive when these cards are used for purchases, we also collect and use your Personal Data to provide and manage these products, including assisting our Business Users in preventing misuse of the cards. Please review the privacy policies of the Business User and, if applicable, our bank partners associated with the financial service (the brands of which may be shown on the card) for more information. Identity/Verification services . We use Personal Data about your identity to perform verification services for Stripe or for the Business Users that you are transacting with, to prevent fraud, and to enhance security. For these purposes we may use Personal Data you provide directly or Personal Data we obtain from our service providers, including for phone verification. Learn More . If you provide a selfie along with an image of your identity document, we may employ biometric technology to compare and calculate whether they match and verify your identity. Learn More . Fraud detection and loss prevention. We use your Personal Data collected across our Services to detect and prevent losses for you, us, our Business Users, and Financial Partners. We may provide Business Users and Financial Partners, including those using our fraud prevention-related Business Services, with your Personal Data (including your attempted transactions) to help them assess the fraud or loss risk associated with a transaction. Learn more about how we may use technology to assess the fraud risk associated with an attempted transaction and what information we share with Business Users and Financial Partners here and here . Our Business Users (and their authorized third parties). We share End Customers' Personal Data with their respective Business Users and parties directly authorized by those Business Users to receive such data. Here are common examples of such sharing: When a Business User instructs Stripe to provide another Business User with access to its Stripe account, including data related to its End Customers, via Stripe Connect. Sharing information that you have provided to us with a Business User so that we can send payments to you on behalf of that Business User. Sharing information, documents, or images provided by an End Customer with a Business User when the latter uses Stripe Identity, our identity verification Service, to verify the identity of the End Customer. The Business Users you choose to do business with may further share your Personal Data with third parties (like additional third party service providers other than Stripe). Please review the Business User’s privacy policy for more information. Advertising by Business Users . If you initiate a purchasing process with a Business User, the Business User receives your Personal Data from us in connection with our provision of Services even if you don't finish your purchase. The Business User may use your Personal Data to market and advertise their products or services, subject to the terms of their privacy policy. Please review the Business User’s privacy policy for more information, including your rights to stop their use of your Personal Data for marketing purposes. More . For further information about additional ways by which we may use and share End Customers' Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 1.3 Representatives We collect, use, and share Personal Data from Representatives of Business Users (for example, business owners) to provide our Business Services. For more information about how we collect, use, and share Personal Data from Representatives, as well as the legal bases we rely on for processing such Personal Data, please visit our Privacy Center . a. Personal Data we collect about Representatives Registration and contact information . When you register for a Stripe account for a Business User (including incorporation of a Business), we collect your name and login credentials. If you register for or attend an event organized by Stripe or sign up to receive Stripe communications, we collect your registration and profile data. As a Representative, we may collect your Personal Data from third parties, including data providers, to advertise, market, and communicate with you as detailed further in the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. We may also link a location with you to tailor the Services or information effectively to your needs. Learn More . Identification Information . As a current or potential Business User, an owner of a Business User, or a shareholder, officer, or director of a Business User, we need your contact details, such as name, postal address, telephone number, and email address, to fulfill our Financial Partner and regulatory requirements, verify your identity, and prevent fraudulent activities and harm to the Stripe platform. We collect your Personal Data, such as ownership interest in the Business User, date of birth, government-issued identity documents, and associated identifiers, as well as any history of fraud or misuse, directly from you and/or from publicly available sources, third parties such as credit bureaus and via the Services we provide. Learn More . You may also choose to provide us with bank account information. More . For further information about other types of Personal Data that we may collect about Representatives, including your online activity, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of Representatives We typically use the Personal Data of Representatives to provide the Business Services to the corresponding Business Users. The ways we use and share this data are further described below. Business Services . We use and share Representatives’ Personal Data with Business Users to provide the Services requested by you or the Business User you represent. In some instances, we may have to submit your Personal Data to a government entity to provide our Business Services, for purposes such as the incorporation of a business, or calculating and paying applicable sales tax. For our tax-related Business Services, we may use your Personal Data to prepare tax documents and file taxes on behalf of the Business User you represent. For our Atlas business incorporation Services, we may use your Personal Data to submit forms to the IRS on your behalf and file documents with other government authorities, such as articles of incorporation in your state of incorporation. We share Representatives’ Personal Data with parties authorized by the corresponding Business User, such as Financial Partners servicing a financial product, or third party apps or services the Business User chooses to use alongside our Business Services. Here are common examples of such sharing: Payment method providers, like Visa or WeChat Pay, require information about Business Users and their Representatives who accept their payment methods. This information is typically required during the onboarding process or for processing transactions and handling disputes for these Business Users. Learn More . A Business User may authorize Stripe to share your Personal Data with other Business Users to facilitate the provision of Services through Stripe Connect. The use of Personal Data by a third party authorized by a Business User is subject to the third party’s privacy policy. If you are a Business User who has chosen a name that includes Personal Data (for example, a sole proprietorship or family name in a company name), we will use and share such information for the provision of our Services in the same way we do with any company name. This may include, for example, displaying it on receipts and other transaction-identifying descriptions. Fraud detection and loss prevention . We use Representatives’ Personal Data to identify and manage risks that our Business Services might be used for fraudulent activities causing losses to Stripe, End Users, End Customers, Business Users, Financial Partners, and others. We also use information about you obtained from publicly available sources, third parties like credit bureaus and from our Services to address such risks, including to identify patterns of misuse and monitor for terms of service violations. Stripe may share Representatives' Personal Data with Business Users, our Financial Partners, and third party service providers, including phone verification providers, Learn More , to verify the information provided by you and identify risk indicators. Learn More . We also use and share Representatives' Personal Data to conduct due diligence, including conducting anti-money laundering and sanctions screening in accordance with applicable law. Advertising . Where permitted by applicable law, and where required with your consent, we use and share Representatives’ Personal Data with third parties, including Partners , so we can advertise and market our Services and Partner integrations. Subject to applicable law, including any consent requirements, we may advertise through interest-based advertising and track the efficacy of such ads. See our Cookie Policy . We do not transfer your Personal Data to third parties in exchange for payment. However, we may provide your data to third party partners, like advertising partners, analytics providers, and social networks, who assist us in advertising our Services. Learn more . We may also use your Personal Data, including your Stripe account activity, to evaluate your eligibility for and offer you Business Services or promote existing Business Services. Learn more . More . For further information about additional ways by which we may use and share Representatives’ Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 1.4 Visitors We collect, use, and share the Personal Data of Visitors. More details about how we collect, use, and share Visitors’ Personal Data, along with the legal bases we rely on for processing such Personal Data, can be found in our Privacy Center . a. Personal Data we collect about Visitors When you browse our Sites, we receive your Personal Data, either provided directly by you or collected through our use of cookies and similar technologies. See our Cookie Policy for more information. If you opt to complete a form on the Site or third party websites where our advertisements are displayed (like LinkedIn or Facebook), we collect the information you included in the form. This may include your contact information and other information pertaining to your questions about our Services. We may also associate a location with your visit. Learn More . More . Further details about other types of Personal Data that we may collect from Visitors, including your online activity, can be found in the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of Visitors Personalization . We use the data we collect about you using cookies and similar technologies to measure engagement with the content on the Sites, improve relevancy and navigation, customize your experience (such as language preference and region-specific content), and curate content about Stripe and our Services that's tailored to you. For instance, as not all of our Services are available globally, we may customize our responses based on your region. Advertising . Where permitted by applicable law, and where required with your consent, we use and share Visitors’ Personal Data with third parties, including Partners , so we can advertise and market our Services and Partner integrations. Subject to applicable law, including any consent requirements, we may advertise through interest-based advertising and track the efficacy of such ads. See our Cookie Policy . We do not transfer your Personal Data to third parties in exchange for payment, but we may provide your data to third party partners, like advertising partners, analytics providers, and social networks, who assist us in advertising our Services. Learn more . Engagement . As you interact with our Sites, we use the information we collect about and through your devices to provide opportunities for further interactions, such as discussions about Services or interactions with chatbots, to address your questions. More . For more information about additional ways we may use and share Visitors’ Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 2. More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data In addition to the ways described above, we also process your Personal Data as follows: a. Collection of Personal Data Online Activity . Depending on the Service used and how our Business Services are implemented by the Business Users, we may collect information related to: The devices and browsers you use across our Sites and third party websites, apps, and other online services (“Third Party Sites”). Usage data associated with those devices and browsers and your engagement with our Services, including data elements like IP address, plug-ins, language preference, time spent on Sites and Third Party Sites, pages visited, links clicked, payment methods used, and the pages that led you to our Sites and Third Party Sites. We also collect activity indicators, such as mouse activity indicators, to help us detect fraud. Learn More . See also our Cookie Policy . Communication and Engagement Information . We also collect information you choose to share with us through various channels, such as support tickets, emails, or social media. If you respond to emails or surveys from Stripe, we collect your email address, name, and any other data you opt to include in your email or responses. If you engage with us over the phone, we collect your phone number and any other information you might provide during the call. Calls with Stripe or Stripe representatives may be recorded. Learn More . Additionally, we collect your engagement data, like your registration for, attendance at, or viewing of Stripe events and any other interactions with Stripe personnel. Forums and Discussion Groups . If our Sites allow posting of content, we collect Personal Data that you provide in connection with the post. b. Use of Personal Data. Besides the use of Personal Data described above, we use Personal Data in the ways listed below: Analyzing, Improving, and Developing our Services . We collect and process Personal Data throughout our various Services, whether you are an End User, End Customer, Representative, or Visitor, to improve our Services, develop new Services, and support our efforts to make our Services more efficient, relevant, and useful to you. Learn More . We may use Personal Data to generate aggregate and statistical information to understand and explain how our Services are used. Examples of how we use Personal Data to analyze, improve, and develop our products and services include: Using analytics on our Sites, including as described in our Cookie Policy, to help us understand your use of our Sites and Services and diagnose technical issues. Training artificial intelligence models to power our Services and protect against fraud and other harm. Learn more . Analyzing and drawing inferences from Transaction Data to reduce costs, fraud, and disputes and increase authentication and authorization rates for Stripe and our Business Users. Communications . We use the contact information we have about you to deliver our Services, Learn More , which may involve sending codes via SMS for your authentication. Learn More . If you are an End User, Representative, or Visitor, we may communicate with you using the contact information we have about you to provide information about our Services and our affiliates’ services, invite you to participate in our events, surveys, or user research, or otherwise communicate with you for marketing purposes, in compliance with applicable law, including any consent or opt-out requirements. For example, when you provide your contact information to us or when we collect your business contact details through participation at trade shows or other events, we may use this data to follow up with you regarding an event, provide information requested about our Services, and include you in our marketing information campaigns. Where permitted under applicable law, we may record our calls with you to provide our Services, comply with our legal obligations, perform research and quality assurance, and for training purposes. Social Media and Promotions . If you opt to submit Personal Data to engage in an offer, program, or promotion, we use the Personal Data you provide to manage the offer, program, or promotion. We also use the Personal Data you provide, along with the Personal Data you make available on social media platforms, for marketing purposes, unless we are not permitted to do so. Fraud Prevention and Security . We collect and use Personal Data to help us identify and manage activities that could be fraudulent or harmful across our Services, enable our fraud detection Business Services, and secure our Services and transactions against unauthorized access, use, alteration or misappropriation of Personal Data, information, and funds. As part of the fraud prevention, detection, security monitoring, and compliance efforts for Stripe and its Business Users, we collect information from publicly available sources, third parties (such as credit bureaus), and via the Services we offer. In some instances, we may also collect information about you directly from you, or from our Business Users, Financial Partners, and other third parties for the same purposes. Furthermore, to protect our Services, we may receive details such as IP addresses and other identifying data about potential security threats from third parties. Learn More . Such information helps us verify identities, conduct credit checks where lawfully permitted, and prevent fraud. Additionally, we might use technology to evaluate the potential risk of fraud associated with individuals seeking to procure our Business Services or arising from attempted transactions by an End Customer or End User with our Business Users or Financial Partners. Compliance with Legal Obligations . We use Personal Data to meet our contractual and legal obligations related to anti-money laundering, Know-Your-Customer ("KYC") laws, anti-terrorism activities, safeguarding vulnerable customers, export control, and prohibition of doing business with restricted persons or in certain business fields, among other legal obligations. For example, we may monitor transaction patterns and other online signals and use those insights to identify fraud, money laundering, and other harmful activity that could affect Stripe, our Financial Partners, End Users, Business Users and others. Learn More . Safety, security, and compliance for our Services are key priorities for us, and collecting and using Personal Data is crucial to this effort. Minors . Our Services are not directed to children under the age of 13, and we request that they do not provide Personal Data to seek Services directly from Stripe. In certain jurisdictions, we may impose higher age limits as required by applicable law. c. Sharing of Personal Data. Besides the sharing of Personal Data described above, we share Personal Data in the ways listed below: Stripe Affiliates . We share Personal Data with other Stripe-affiliated entities for purposes identified in this Policy. Service Providers or Processors . In order to provide, communicate, market, analyze, and advertise our Services, we depend on service providers. These providers offer critical services such as providing cloud infrastructure, conducting analytics for the assessment of the speed, accuracy, and/or security of our Services, verifying identities, identifying potentially harmful activity, and providing customer service and audit functions. We authorize these service providers to use or disclose the Personal Data we make available to them to perform services on our behalf and to comply with relevant legal obligations. We require these service providers to contractually commit to security and confidentiality obligations for the Personal Data they process on our behalf. The majority of our service providers are based in the European Union, the United States of America, and India. Learn More . Financial Partners . We share Personal Data with certain Financial Partners to provide Services to Business Users and offer certain Services in conjunction with these Financial Partners. For instance, we may share certain Personal Data, such as payment processing volume, loan repayment data, and Representative contact information, with institutional investors and lenders who purchase loan receivables or provide financing related to Stripe Capital. Learn More . Others with Consent . In some situations, we may not offer a service, but instead refer you to others (like professional service firms that we partner with to deliver the Atlas Service). In these instances, we will disclose the identity of the third party and the information to be shared with them, and seek your consent to share the information. Corporate Transactions . If we enter or intend to enter a transaction that modifies the structure of our business, such as a reorganization, merger, sale, joint venture, assignment, transfer, change of control, or other disposition of all or part of our business, assets, or stock, we may share Personal Data with third parties in connection with such transaction. Any other entity that buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your Personal Data, subject to the terms of this Policy. Compliance and Harm Prevention . We share Personal Data when we believe it is necessary to comply with applicable law; to abide by rules imposed by Financial Partners in connection with the use of their payment method; to enforce our contractual rights; to secure and protect the Services, rights, privacy, safety, and property of Stripe, you, and others, including against malicious or fraudulent activity; and to respond to valid legal requests from courts, law enforcement agencies, regulatory agencies, and other public and government authorities, which may include authorities outside your country of residence. 3. Legal bases for processing Personal Data For purposes of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other applicable data protection laws, we rely on a number of legal bases to process your Personal Data. Learn More . For some jurisdictions, there may be additional legal bases, which are outlined in the Jurisdiction-Specific Provisions section below. a. Contractual and Pre-Contractual Business Relationships . We process Personal Data to enter into business relationships with prospective Business Users and End Users and fulfill our respective contractual obligations with them. These processing activities include: Creation and management of Stripe accounts and Stripe account credentials, including the assessment of applications to initiate or expand the use of our Services; Creation and management of Stripe Checkout accounts; Accounting, auditing, and billing activities; and Processing of payments and related activities, which include fraud detection, loss prevention, transaction optimization, communications about such payments, and related customer service activities. b. Legal Compliance . We process Personal Data to verify the identities of individuals and entities to comply with obligations related to fraud monitoring, prevention, and detection, laws associated with identifying and reporting illicit and illegal activities, such as those under the Anti-Money Laundering ("AML") and Know-Your-Customer (“KYC") regulations, and financial reporting obligations. For example, we may be required to record and verify a Business User’s identity to comply with regulations designed to prevent money laundering, fraud, and financial crimes. These legal obligations may require us to report our compliance to third parties and subject ourselves to third party verification audits. c. Legitimate Interests . Where permitted under applicable law, we rely on our legitimate business interests to process your Personal Data. The following list provides an example of the business purposes for which we have a legitimate interest in processing your data: Detection, monitoring, and prevention of fraud and unauthorized payment transactions; Mitigation of financial loss, claims, liabilities or other harm to End Customers, End Users, Business Users, Financial Partners, and Stripe; Determination of eligibility for and offering new Stripe Services ( Learn More ); Response to inquiries, delivery of Service notices, and provision of customer support; Promotion, analysis, modification, and improvement of our Services, systems, and tools, as well as the development of new products and services, including enhancing the reliability of the Services; Management, operation, and improvement of the performance of our Sites and Services, through understanding their effectiveness and optimizing our digital assets; Analysis and advertisement of our Services, and related improvements; Aggregate analysis and development of business intelligence that enable us to operate, protect, make informed decisions about, and report on the performance of our business; Sharing of Personal Data with third party service providers that offer services on our behalf and business partners that help us in operating and improving our business ( Learn More) ; Enabling network and information security throughout Stripe and our Services; and Sharing of Personal Data among our affiliates. d. Consent . We may rely on consent or explicit consent to collect and process Personal Data regarding our interactions with you and the provision of our Services such as Link, Financial Connections, Atlas, and Identity. When we process your Personal Data based on your consent, you have the right to withdraw your consent at any time, and such a withdrawal will not impact the legality of processing performed based on the consent prior to its withdrawal. e. Substantial Public Interest . We may process special categories of Personal Data, as defined by the GDPR, when such processing is necessary for reasons of substantial public interest and consistent with applicable law, such as when we conduct politically-exposed person checks. We may also process Personal Data related to criminal convictions and offenses when such processing is authorized by applicable law, such as when we conduct sanctions screening to comply with AML and KYC obligations. f. Other valid legal bases . We may process Personal Data further to other valid legal bases as recognized under applicable law in specific jurisdictions. See the Jurisdiction-specific provisions section below for more information. 4. Your rights and choices Depending on your location and subject to applicable law, you may have choices regarding our collection, use, and disclosure of your Personal Data: a. Opting out of receiving electronic communications from us If you wish to stop receiving marketing-related emails from us, you can opt-out by clicking the unsubscribe link included in such emails or as described here . We'll try to process your request(s) as quickly as reasonably practicable. However, it's important to note that even if you opt out of receiving marketing-related emails from us, we retain the right to communicate with you about the Services you receive (like support and important legal notices) and our Business Users might still send you messages or instruct us to send you messages on their behalf. b. Your data protection rights Depending on your location and subject to applicable law, you may have the following rights regarding the Personal Data we process about you as a data controller: The right to request confirmation of whether Stripe is processing Personal Data associated with you, the categories of personal data it has processed, and the third parties or categories of third parties with which your Personal Data is shared; The right to request access to the Personal Data Stripe processes about you ( Learn More ); The right to request that Stripe rectify or update your Personal Data if it's inaccurate, incomplete, or outdated; The right to request that Stripe erase your Personal Data in certain circumstances as provided by law ( Learn More ); The right to request that Stripe restrict the use of your Personal Data in certain circumstances, such as while Stripe is considering another request you've submitted (for instance, a request that Stripe update your Personal Data); The right to request that we export the Personal Data we hold about you to another company, provided it's technically feasible; The right to withdraw your consent if your Personal Data is being processed based on your previous consent; The right to object to the processing of your Personal Data if we are processing your data based on our legitimate interests; unless there are compelling legitimate grounds or the processing is necessary for legal reasons, we will cease processing your Personal Data upon receiving your objection ( Learn More ); The right not to be discriminated against for exercising these rights; and The right to appeal any decision by Stripe relating to your rights by contacting Stripe’s Data Protection Officer (“DPO”) at dpo@stripe.com , and/or relevant regulatory agencies. You may have additional rights, depending on applicable law, over your Personal Data. For example, see the Jurisdiction-specific provisions section under United States below. c. Process for exercising your data protection rights To exercise your data protection rights related to Personal Data we process as a data controller, visit our Privacy Center or contact us as outlined below. For Personal Data we process as a data processor, please reach out to the relevant data controller (Business User) to exercise your rights. If you contact us regarding your Personal Data we process as a data processor, we will refer you to the relevant data controller to the extent we are able to identify them. 5. Security and Retention We make reasonable efforts to provide a level of security appropriate to the risk associated with the processing of your Personal Data. We maintain organizational, technical, and administrative measures designed to protect the Personal Data covered by this Policy from unauthorized access, destruction, loss, alteration, or misuse. Learn More . Unfortunately, no data transmission or storage system can be guaranteed to be 100% secure. We encourage you to assist us in protecting your Personal Data. If you hold a Stripe account, you can do so by using a strong password, safeguarding your password against unauthorized use, and avoiding using identical login credentials you use for other services or accounts for your Stripe account. If you suspect that your interaction with us is no longer secure (for instance, you believe that your Stripe account's security has been compromised), please contact us immediately. We retain your Personal Data for as long as we continue to provide the Services to you or our Business Users, or for a period in which we reasonably foresee continuing to provide the Services. Even after we stop providing Services directly to you or to a Business User that you're doing business with, and even after you close your Stripe account or complete a transaction with a Business User, we may continue to retain your Personal Data to: Comply with our legal and regulatory obligations; Enable fraud monitoring, detection, and prevention activities; and Comply with our tax, accounting, and financial reporting obligations, including when such retention is required by our contractual agreements with our Financial Partners (and where data retention is mandated by the payment methods you've used). In cases where we keep your Personal Data, we do so in accordance with any limitation periods and record retention obligations imposed by applicable law. Learn More . 6. International Data Transfers As a global business, it's sometimes necessary for us to transfer your Personal Data to countries other than your own, including the United States. These countries might have data protection regulations that are different from those in your country. When transferring data across borders, we take measures to comply with applicable data protection laws related to such transfer. In certain situations, we may be required to disclose Personal Data in response to lawful requests from officials, such as law enforcement or security authorities. Learn More . If you are located in the European Economic Area (“EEA”), the United Kingdom ("UK"), or Switzerland, please refer to our Privacy Center for additional details. When a data transfer mechanism is mandated by applicable law, we employ one or more of the following: Transfers to certain countries or recipients that are recognized as having an adequate level of protection for Personal Data under applicable law. EU Standard Contractual Clauses approved by the Europe | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://dev.to/dhanushnehru/rarely-known-javascript-tips-bah#comments | Rarely known Javascript Tips - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Dhanush N Posted on Oct 3, 2020 • Edited on Sep 9, 2022 Rarely known Javascript Tips # node # javascript # tutorial # showdev Javascript (7 Part Series) 1 Rarely known Javascript Tips 2 Javascript ML Libraries ... 3 more parts... 3 Looping through objects in javascript 4 Javascript Console Methods 5 Difference between exports and module.exports 6 Javascript Deobfuscation 7 Super useful console.log tricks JavaScript is a dynamic computer programming language. It is an interpreted programming language with object-oriented capabilities. 👇👇💡Javascript Tips 💡👇👇 💡 Javascript Tip 1️⃣ The bitwise OR operator can also be used to remove any amount of digits from the end of an integer. 💡 Javascript Tip 2️⃣ The 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗳𝘆() method takes two optional parameters: 👉 a replacer function, which you can use to filter the JSON that is displayed 👉 a space value 💡 Javascript Tip 3️⃣ There is a very simple way to empty an array in Javascript: 💡 Javascript Tip 4️⃣ We can await multiple async functions to finish by using Promise.all 💡 Javascript Tip 5️⃣ Javascript ES6 Concepts 👉 map() 👉 reduce() 👉 filter() Interesting illustration 👇 💡 Javascript Tip 6️⃣ Short circuit conditionals Note : Will be updating this post further To get to know more technical stuff, connect with me via Twitter Javascript (7 Part Series) 1 Rarely known Javascript Tips 2 Javascript ML Libraries ... 3 more parts... 3 Looping through objects in javascript 4 Javascript Console Methods 5 Difference between exports and module.exports 6 Javascript Deobfuscation 7 Super useful console.log tricks Top comments (4) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand AGiesey AGiesey AGiesey Follow Hi, I'm Adam. I love to create web applications and learn new things Location Ann Arbor, MI Education B.S. Web Design, M.S. Software Engineering Work Software Engineer at Midwestern Software Solutions Joined Sep 9, 2020 • Oct 3 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I love the map(), filter(), reduce() image. reduce makes a fruit salad, lol Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand shadowtime2000 shadowtime2000 shadowtime2000 Follow If you are looking at this you probably wonder who I am; teenage open source maintainer Education Enough Joined Jul 12, 2020 • Oct 3 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide most of these rarely known tips are actually pretty known tips except for the first one. I did like the es6 array function fruit chart tho. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Asifur Rahaman Asifur Rahaman Asifur Rahaman Follow junior programmer, tech geek Email asifurrahamanofficial@gmail.com Location Chattogram, Bangladesh Work Frontend Developer Joined Jul 5, 2020 • Oct 3 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide change no.3 tip image Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Dhanush N Dhanush N Dhanush N Follow Reasearch & Development Engineer 🧑💻 Learning to Build and Break Things - Cybersecurity 🖤 Education B.E. Computer Science & Engineering Work R&D Engineer Joined Aug 23, 2020 • Oct 3 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks 🙂👍 Done Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Dhanush N Follow Reasearch & Development Engineer 🧑💻 Learning to Build and Break Things - Cybersecurity 🖤 Education B.E. Computer Science & Engineering Work R&D Engineer Joined Aug 23, 2020 More from Dhanush N This Node.js Package Changes Everything About Running Shell Commands # opensource # npm # node # javascript JavaScript vs Python: What to Choose? # javascript # python # showdev # programming Must Known Top Hacker Tools for 2025 | Kali Linux | Cybersecurity # security # cybersecurity # linux # showdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://www.forem.com/t/blockchain | Blockchain - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Blockchain Follow Hide A decentralized, distributed, and oftentimes public, digital ledger consisting of records called blocks that are used to record transactions across many computers so that any involved block cannot be altered retroactively, without the alteration of all subsequent blocks. Create Post Older #blockchain posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Follow Jan 13 Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform # showdev # blockchain # devops # tooling Comments Add Comment 9 min read Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui # smartcontract # blockchain # web3 # programming Comments Add Comment 7 min read Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains # blockchain # web3 # privacy 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 5 min read Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Follow Jan 12 Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage # architecture # blockchain # privacy # web3 Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 12 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 12 Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes # security # crypto # blockchain # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read [TW_DevRel] TECH-Verse 2022: Interesting Agenda Highlights - Day 1 Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TW_DevRel] TECH-Verse 2022: Interesting Agenda Highlights - Day 1 # techtalks # security # blockchain # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read Rust Ownership & Design Mistakes That Break Blockchain Programs Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Follow Jan 10 Rust Ownership & Design Mistakes That Break Blockchain Programs # blockchain # security # devsecurity # rust 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q17: What visibility modifiers does Solidity use? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 10 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q17: What visibility modifiers does Solidity use? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read BTC, ADA, and Cardano Hydra Heads as Paperless Digital Cash An Rodriguez An Rodriguez An Rodriguez Follow Jan 10 BTC, ADA, and Cardano Hydra Heads as Paperless Digital Cash # blockchain # cryptocurrency # web3 Comments Add Comment 8 min read Rust Series01 - Ownership is what you need to know Kevin Sheeran Kevin Sheeran Kevin Sheeran Follow Jan 10 Rust Series01 - Ownership is what you need to know # programming # rust # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read Account Abstraction Explained Akshith Anand Akshith Anand Akshith Anand Follow Jan 8 Account Abstraction Explained # webdev # blockchain # web3 # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Follow Jan 7 Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) # web3 # blockchain # ethereum # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 7 min read Tutorial: Understanding the "Proof of HODL" Consensus Mechanism georgina georgina georgina Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Understanding the "Proof of HODL" Consensus Mechanism # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 # nft Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Follow Jan 5 I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To # ternarylogic # ethereum # blockchain # smartcontract Comments Add Comment 11 min read Privacy Without Anonymity: Why ZK-Enabled Programmable Payments Will Define Blockchain's Next Era Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Follow Jan 7 Privacy Without Anonymity: Why ZK-Enabled Programmable Payments Will Define Blockchain's Next Era # zeroknowledge # stellar # blockchain # fintech Comments Add Comment 15 min read Tutorial: How to Become a GPU Provider on a Decentralized Compute Network Peter Peter Peter Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: How to Become a GPU Provider on a Decentralized Compute Network # web3 # cryptocurrency # blockchain # nft Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Rethinking dApp Onboarding with Account Abstraction Pierce Pierce Pierce Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Rethinking dApp Onboarding with Account Abstraction # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Top Mistakes Crypto Projects Make Before Listing (and How to Avoid Them) Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Jan 6 Top Mistakes Crypto Projects Make Before Listing (and How to Avoid Them) # blockchain # web3 # tutorial # productivity 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why MLOps Needs Blockchain for True Data Integrity Krunal Bhimani Krunal Bhimani Krunal Bhimani Follow Jan 5 Why MLOps Needs Blockchain for True Data Integrity # machinelearning # blockchain # devops # security 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Solidity Basics (Part 2) — Arrays, Mappings & Structs (Upgrading the Web3 Journey Logger) Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 6 Solidity Basics (Part 2) — Arrays, Mappings & Structs (Upgrading the Web3 Journey Logger) # crypto # blockchain # solidity # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read CES 2026 to Showcase Pervasive AI Advancements from Semiconductors to Smart Living and Ethical Debates. Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Follow Jan 6 CES 2026 to Showcase Pervasive AI Advancements from Semiconductors to Smart Living and Ethical Debates. # ai # web3 # blockchain # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Understanding the Terra Classic Node & Staking Environment lilian lilian lilian Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Understanding the Terra Classic Node & Staking Environment # web3 # cryptocurrency # bitcoin # blockchain Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Uploading NFT Metadata to IPFS in 3 Minutes with Pinata Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Uploading NFT Metadata to IPFS in 3 Minutes with Pinata # cryptocurrency # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 2 min read Supercharge Prediction Markets Liquidity on Sonic with Flying Tulip: The Leverage Flywheel Developers Need in 2026 ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard Follow Jan 5 Supercharge Prediction Markets Liquidity on Sonic with Flying Tulip: The Leverage Flywheel Developers Need in 2026 # fullstack # programming # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Exploring XRP in DeFi and What It Teaches Us My Thoughts on the 2025 Stack Overflow Survey: The Hype, the Reality, the Gap When Telegram Cocoon Goes Live: The Future of the AI Internet Gasless Transactions on Solana Top 12 Documentation Tools for Product Teams (2025 Edition) My first flash loan protocol: A Solana adventure Build a CLMM on Solana The Arbitrage Bot Arms Race: What We Learned Running FlashArb in Production Tornado Cash Comeback: New Contracts And Changes An Overview of EIP-3009: Transfer With Authorisation From Request to Revenue with the New x402 Protocol Smart Contracts on XRPL's AlphaNet Mastering Sui DeepBook: A Hands-On DeFi DEX Series (1) Embedded wallets 101: a practical guide to digital wallet types for builders Smart Escrow Series #3: Security Smart Escrows Post #1: What are Smart Escrows? Build Own Blockchain - 1 episode Oasis launches a strategic investment arm and backs SemiLiquid to build confidential RWA credit i... Building a Gasless Marketplace on Polygon with x402 Protocol DevConnect 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://dev.to/t/programming/page/7#main-content | Programming Page 7 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Building a Cleaner Projection Layer on Top of JPA Criteria API Júlio Bueno Júlio Bueno Júlio Bueno Follow Jan 12 Building a Cleaner Projection Layer on Top of JPA Criteria API # programming # java # database # opensource 13 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read The Human Factor: Why You Might Be a Cybercriminal's Easiest Target Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Sheila Fana Wambita Follow Jan 12 The Human Factor: Why You Might Be a Cybercriminal's Easiest Target # cybersecurity # programming 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Things I Wish I knew before my first GitHub Contribution Coding Dev Coding Dev Coding Dev Follow Jan 11 Things I Wish I knew before my first GitHub Contribution # webdev # programming # opensource # github Comments Add Comment 2 min read try-rs: Control your experiment and project folders. Tássio Virgínio Tássio Virgínio Tássio Virgínio Follow Jan 11 try-rs: Control your experiment and project folders. # tui # cli # multiplatform # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Connecting LLMs to my debugging flow to fix a memory crash Dvir Segal Dvir Segal Dvir Segal Follow Jan 10 Connecting LLMs to my debugging flow to fix a memory crash # programming # debugging # artificialintelligen # llm Comments Add Comment 3 min read Python Obfuscation: From Readable to Untraceable lyric0x10 lyric0x10 lyric0x10 Follow Jan 10 Python Obfuscation: From Readable to Untraceable # showdev # python # security # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Accelerate Fluid Simulator Aditya Singh Aditya Singh Aditya Singh Follow Jan 10 Accelerate Fluid Simulator # simulation # programming # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Start Becoming a Programmer Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Follow Jan 11 How to Start Becoming a Programmer # career # codenewbie # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Content-First Web Runtime (UI as a Lens, Not a Template) Sui Gn Sui Gn Sui Gn Follow Jan 11 Building a Content-First Web Runtime (UI as a Lens, Not a Template) # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built a Small HTTP Server in C to Understand How the Web Actually Works CodewithEVILXD CodewithEVILXD CodewithEVILXD Follow Jan 10 I Built a Small HTTP Server in C to Understand How the Web Actually Works # discuss # programming # coding Comments Add Comment 3 min read Deploying Full-Stack Next.js Apps: Vercel vs Render Comparison Athashri Keny Athashri Keny Athashri Keny Follow Jan 11 Deploying Full-Stack Next.js Apps: Vercel vs Render Comparison # webdev # programming # vercel # nextjs Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Complete Guide to API Types in 2026: REST, GraphQL, gRPC, SOAP, and Beyond sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 Follow Jan 11 The Complete Guide to API Types in 2026: REST, GraphQL, gRPC, SOAP, and Beyond # api # webdev # programming # javascript 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read ReactJS Design Pattern ~Context Selector~ Ogasawara Kakeru Ogasawara Kakeru Ogasawara Kakeru Follow Jan 11 ReactJS Design Pattern ~Context Selector~ # programming # javascript # react # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read ProPersona: A Stylish Bio Link Page Neon Innovation Lab Neon Innovation Lab Neon Innovation Lab Follow Jan 10 ProPersona: A Stylish Bio Link Page # webdev # programming # ai # career Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why uv Refused to Upgrade My Package (And Why It Was Actually Right) Gautam Vhavle Gautam Vhavle Gautam Vhavle Follow Jan 10 Why uv Refused to Upgrade My Package (And Why It Was Actually Right) # uv # python # dependencyinversion # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Things I Wish I Knew as a Junior Developer Arauly Technologies Pvt Ltd. Arauly Technologies Pvt Ltd. Arauly Technologies Pvt Ltd. Follow Jan 12 Things I Wish I Knew as a Junior Developer # programming # website # wordpress # linux 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a No-Code VPN Status Monitor: Lessons from VPN Peek Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Follow Jan 11 Building a No-Code VPN Status Monitor: Lessons from VPN Peek # news # ai # tech # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built an Autonomous Insurance Claims Agent (Because I Hate Paperwork) Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Follow Jan 10 I Built an Autonomous Insurance Claims Agent (Because I Hate Paperwork) # python # ai # automation # programming Comments Add Comment 7 min read I Built an Autonomous Insurance Claims Agent (Because I Hate Paperwork) Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Follow Jan 10 I Built an Autonomous Insurance Claims Agent (Because I Hate Paperwork) # python # ai # automation # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Small LLM Trick: Giving AI Assistants Long-Term Memory Morten Olsen Morten Olsen Morten Olsen Follow Jan 10 A Small LLM Trick: Giving AI Assistants Long-Term Memory # programming # ai Comments Add Comment 5 min read Kanban vs Scrum: Why Flow Beats Theater for Real Delivery Ghostinit0x Ghostinit0x Ghostinit0x Follow Jan 10 Kanban vs Scrum: Why Flow Beats Theater for Real Delivery # discuss # scrum # programming # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why I built an open-source benchmark reference UI - and what I refused to add Albert Albert Albert Follow Jan 10 Why I built an open-source benchmark reference UI - and what I refused to add # webdev # programming # javascript # python Comments Add Comment 2 min read Python Dictionary Views Are Live (And It Might Break Your Code) Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Follow Jan 10 Python Dictionary Views Are Live (And It Might Break Your Code) # python # programming # webdev # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read What Clients ACTUALLY Want From Frontend Devs (Not Clean Code) Laurina Ayarah Laurina Ayarah Laurina Ayarah Follow Jan 10 What Clients ACTUALLY Want From Frontend Devs (Not Clean Code) # webdev # career # beginners # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read Checklist for Promoting Your App: A Step-by-Step Guide That Works Isa Akharume Isa Akharume Isa Akharume Follow Jan 10 Checklist for Promoting Your App: A Step-by-Step Guide That Works # promotingyourapp # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/t/sam | Sam - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # sam Follow Hide Create Post Older #sam posts 1 2 3 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Beyond Image Labels: Estimating Food Portions and Calories using Grounding DINO + SAM Beck_Moulton Beck_Moulton Beck_Moulton Follow Jan 11 Beyond Image Labels: Estimating Food Portions and Calories using Grounding DINO + SAM # ai # fastapi # sam # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS Cloud Resume Challenge - my attempt Benson King'ori Benson King'ori Benson King'ori Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 2 '25 AWS Cloud Resume Challenge - my attempt # aws # serverless # githubactions # sam Comments 2 comments 7 min read [AWS] DevTools Evangelism: Infrastructure Composer Edition Nao San Nao San Nao San Follow for AWS Community Builders Nov 29 '25 [AWS] DevTools Evangelism: Infrastructure Composer Edition # aws # devtools # infrastructurecomposer # sam Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🏗️ Part 2 — Running a Serverless API Locally with AWS SAM (API Gateway + Lambda + DynamoDB) Balaji Sivakumar Balaji Sivakumar Balaji Sivakumar Follow Nov 16 '25 🏗️ Part 2 — Running a Serverless API Locally with AWS SAM (API Gateway + Lambda + DynamoDB) # aws # serverless # sam # dynamodb Comments Add Comment 5 min read Shorten URL Service with Go and AWS SAM Ticat Wolves Ticat Wolves Ticat Wolves Follow Sep 28 '25 Shorten URL Service with Go and AWS SAM # programming # serverless # go # sam Comments Add Comment 2 min read Creating a Stock Price Alert App using AWS SAM and a Telegram Bot Jose Peinado Jose Peinado Jose Peinado Follow Feb 23 '25 Creating a Stock Price Alert App using AWS SAM and a Telegram Bot # sam # telegram # serverless # stocks Comments Add Comment 10 min read Running lambdas locally using Javascript/Node.js Rashi Agarwal Rashi Agarwal Rashi Agarwal Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 29 '24 Running lambdas locally using Javascript/Node.js # aws # javascript # sam # node 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cut Your AWS Lambda Logging Costs: Filter Logs with AWS SAM Firdaws Aboulaye Firdaws Aboulaye Firdaws Aboulaye Follow Dec 28 '24 Cut Your AWS Lambda Logging Costs: Filter Logs with AWS SAM # aws # serverless # sam # logs 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a "Real-Time" Data Integration Platform on AWS Amador Criado Amador Criado Amador Criado Follow for AWS Community Builders Sep 13 '24 Building a "Real-Time" Data Integration Platform on AWS # serverless # realtime # aws # sam 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Using Amazon Cognito with the user-password flow Andres Moreno Andres Moreno Andres Moreno Follow for AWS Community Builders Jul 31 '24 Using Amazon Cognito with the user-password flow # aws # security # sam # cognito 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Secure API Gateway with Amazon Cognito using SAM Andres Moreno Andres Moreno Andres Moreno Follow for AWS Community Builders May 8 '24 Secure API Gateway with Amazon Cognito using SAM # aws # security # serverless # sam Comments Add Comment 7 min read Adding Cognito Authentication to our Serverless Dash App Maurice Borgmeier Maurice Borgmeier Maurice Borgmeier Follow for AWS Community Builders Apr 12 '24 Adding Cognito Authentication to our Serverless Dash App # sam # cloud # cognito # dash 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Using YAML anchors and aliases in a SAM template Andres Moreno Andres Moreno Andres Moreno Follow for AWS Community Builders Mar 31 '24 Using YAML anchors and aliases in a SAM template # aws # serverless # sam 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building Scalable Serverless Applications with AWS SQS and Lambda using SAM Ahmed Salem Ahmed Salem Ahmed Salem Follow for AWS Community Builders Feb 17 '24 Building Scalable Serverless Applications with AWS SQS and Lambda using SAM # sqs # sam # lambda # aws 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to add CI/CD to my SAM project Alejandro Lazaro Alejandro Lazaro Alejandro Lazaro Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 26 '24 How to add CI/CD to my SAM project # aws # serverless # sam # devops 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 17 min read How to create serverless applications with AWS SAM (Serverless Application Model) Alejandro Lazaro Alejandro Lazaro Alejandro Lazaro Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 24 '24 How to create serverless applications with AWS SAM (Serverless Application Model) # sam # serverless # iac # aws 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read Introduction to AWS SAM (Serverless Application Model) Alejandro Lazaro Alejandro Lazaro Alejandro Lazaro Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 23 '24 Introduction to AWS SAM (Serverless Application Model) # aws # sam # serverless # iac 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Help! How do I set DeletionPolicy to Retain for production only? Yan Cui Yan Cui Yan Cui Follow for AWS Heroes Oct 6 '23 Help! How do I set DeletionPolicy to Retain for production only? # aws # cdk # sam # serverless Comments Add Comment 4 min read An efficient way to build your serverless microservices. Part 3. CI/CD with AWS SAM. Andrii Melashchenko Andrii Melashchenko Andrii Melashchenko Follow for AWS Community Builders Oct 31 '23 An efficient way to build your serverless microservices. Part 3. CI/CD with AWS SAM. # aws # serverless # sam # cicd 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read Leveraging Infrastructure as Code (IaC) for AWS Lambda: A Comparative Analysis of AWS SAM, Terraform, and Serverless Framework Kasun de Silva Kasun de Silva Kasun de Silva Follow for AWS Community Builders Oct 27 '23 Leveraging Infrastructure as Code (IaC) for AWS Lambda: A Comparative Analysis of AWS SAM, Terraform, and Serverless Framework # lambda # terraform # sam # serverless 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Deploying Lambdas with AWS SAM & GitHub Actions: Step by Step Héctor Vela Héctor Vela Héctor Vela Follow Jun 30 '23 Deploying Lambdas with AWS SAM & GitHub Actions: Step by Step # aws # sam # serverless # githubactions 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 17 min read Streamline AWS Development with CI/CD, SAM, and GitHub Actions Jorge Tovar Jorge Tovar Jorge Tovar Follow for AWS Community Builders May 19 '23 Streamline AWS Development with CI/CD, SAM, and GitHub Actions # aws # sam # python # cloud 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS sam #3: sam local + ApiGateway Lambda authorizer olcortesb olcortesb olcortesb Follow for AWS Español Oct 23 '23 AWS sam #3: sam local + ApiGateway Lambda authorizer # aws # sam # dynamodb # apigateway 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read ✨ Porting Lambda Functions to AWS SAM Gianluca Fabrizi Gianluca Fabrizi Gianluca Fabrizi Follow Apr 23 '23 ✨ Porting Lambda Functions to AWS SAM # aws # lambda # sam # serverless Comments Add Comment 4 min read Store Thumbnails from Your Live Stream Using AWS SAM CLI to Set Up Lambda Function and API Gateway Fatma Sena Ekiz Fatma Sena Ekiz Fatma Sena Ekiz Follow Apr 20 '23 Store Thumbnails from Your Live Stream Using AWS SAM CLI to Set Up Lambda Function and API Gateway # aws # lambda # sam # dolbyio 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources [AWS] DevTools Evangelism: Infrastructure Composer Edition AWS Cloud Resume Challenge - my attempt Beyond Image Labels: Estimating Food Portions and Calories using Grounding DINO + SAM 🏗️ Part 2 — Running a Serverless API Locally with AWS SAM (API Gateway + Lambda + DynamoDB) 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://vispero.com/resources/the-anatomy-of-visually-hidden/ | The anatomy of visually-hidden - Vispero Skip to content Make your kiosks accessible — Meet us at NRF 2026 Why Vispero Who We Serve Close Who We Serve Open Who We Serve Commercial Enterprises Education and Libraries Individuals Accessibility Leaders and Practitioners Government and Public Sector Federal Agencies State and Local Government Section 508 and WCAG Compliance Programs What We Offer Close What We Offer Open What We Offer JAWS for Kiosk Assistive Technology JAWS Fusion Zoomtext JAWS Inspect and Tools Digital Accessibility Services Expert services and staffing Audit and VPAT PDF Remediation User Experience and Design Accessibility Training Partners Resources Close Resources Open Resources All Resources Blog Case Studies Podcasts Webinars White Papers & Reports Accessiblity Practice Accessibility 101 Accessibility Managed Services Assistive Technology Digital Accessibility and Compliance Accessibility Audits, Testing and VPAT About Vispero Close About Vispero Open About Vispero About Us Leadership Team Newsroom Events Careers Get Started Contact Us Speak With an Expert Shop Software Get Started Contact Us Speak With an Expert Shop Software Blog The anatomy of visually-hidden Vispero Team November 10, 2022 Accessibiity Practice Home Resources Blog The anatomy of visually-hidden On This Page ADA Title II Compliance Download our ADA Title II Compliance Guide to identify accessibility gaps, prioritize fixes, and build a sustainable digital strategy for long-term compliance. Download Share on LinkedIn Visually-hidden styles are used to hide content from most users, while keeping it accessible to assistive technology users. It works because the content is technically visible and displayed — it appears in the accessibility tree and the render tree, both of which are used by assistive technologies — it’s just that the rendered size is zero. Our industry has largely settled on a standard CSS pattern for this, refined over years of testing and iteration, by many people. This pattern: .visually-hidden { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px; } Most libraries and frameworks include a rule like this, or something very similar, either with the same name, or it’s often called .sr-only ( screen reader only , but that’s not a good name, because visually-hidden content is not just for screen readers). This article is not about when or why you would use visually-hidden content. There’s a number of excellent articles that discuss these questions in detail, notably Scott O’Hara’s Inclusively Hidden . But most of them don’t go into much detail about the specific CSS involved — why do we use this particular pattern, with these specific properties? So today I’m going to dissect it, looking at each of the properties in turn, why it’s there, and why it isn’t something else. Position The most significant property is position . .visually-hidden { position: absolute; ... } This removes the element from the document flow, so it doesn’t take up any space in the layout. Further top and left positions are explicitly not defined; they default to auto , which means that the element’s initial position in the layout doesn’t change. And that is critically important. The original technique for visually-hidden was to use “off-left positioning”, whereby an element was shifted out of the viewport using left:-100em or similar. However that approach has several problems: It causes horizontal scrollbars to appear on RTL (Right to Left) pages. Assistive software that programmatically scrolls content into view may not work correctly, if it’s trying to show content that’s outside the viewport. This can affect screen magnification software used by some people with low vision or reading difficulties. Screen readers cannot show visual indication of their read cursor position, because the read cursor is outside the viewport. In JAWS, this feature is known as Visual Tracking, and it draws a red border around whatever element is being read (whether or not it’s focusable; this is not the same as focus indication). Keeping the element in the same position avoids all those issues. Size and overflow Since we can’t move the element, we visually hide its content by reducing the size and overflow: .visually-hidden { width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; ... } Those 1px values are significant. We can’t set zero dimensions on an element with overflow:hidden , because that may cause it to be removed from the accessibility tree (and therefore hidden from assistive technology users). Update — February 2023: Prompted by a conversation on Mastodon , I re-tested this and found that it doesn’t happen anymore. All current browsers and screen readers continue to keep content in the accessibility tree even if it has zero dimensions. However, I don’t know how far back this problem resolves, so I’m reluctant to recommend permanently changing the pattern. The safest bet is to continue to use 1px dimensions, even though it’s probably not necessary. Further update — July 2023: Manuel Matuzović’s article Visually hidden links with 0 dimensions demonstrates that Safari doesn’t focus elements with zero dimensions. Skip links with zero width or height will not be keyboard accessible to Safari users. Therefore, the 1px dimensions are still necessary , and will remain necessary for the foreseeable future. Pixel clipping The sizing and overflow still preserves a single rendered pixel, which could be visible. If the element has a green background, for example, you would still get one green pixel. We get rid of that using clip and/or clip-path : .visually-hidden { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); clip-path: inset(50%); ... } All that does is visually clip the element to 0 × 0, without affecting its content in the accessibility tree. Note that clip is actually redundant here, because the clip-path definition produces the same result. The clip is a legacy hangover, from when clip-path didn’t exist. But now that it does exist and is widely supported (and clip is deprecated anyway), there’s no need to include it unless you need to support Internet Explorer (IE). If you don’t support IE, then clip-path is all you need: .visually-hidden { clip-path: inset(50%); ... } Text wrapping The last thing in the pattern is to prevent text wrapping, using white-space : .visually-hidden { white-space: nowrap; ... } The purpose of this is not obvious. Text wrapping is a visual layout property, why would we need it for content that cannot be seen? The first reason is that it might affect text processing in NVDA. Reducing the size of an element causes the text to wrap. Wrapping in such a small space means that every word is on its own line, and this may cause NVDA to re-interpret spaces as line-breaks, removing them, and thereby causing the entire text to become a single word. J. Renée Beach’s article, Beware smushed off-screen accessible text , describes this issue in more detail, and they recommend using white-space to prevent the text from wrapping in the first place. However I haven’t been able to reproduce this problem in my own testing, so it’s possible that it only applies to older versions of NVDA (the article is from 2016). The second reason is that text wrapping affects the size of the Visual Tracking indicator in JAWS. To give an example, let’s take three sentences with exactly the same text, where the first is unstyled and the others are visually-hidden. In the first case, the tracking indicator surrounds the whole sentence: In the second case, if the text is allowed to wrap , then the tracking indicator matches the space that the text layout requires, as though its overflow were visible. This doesn’t seem to fit the text, it doesn’t look like a sentence, and its extended height would overlap other content: But if we add white-space:nowrap , then now the tracking indicator seems to fit the content: Screen readers are sometimes used to help with visual reading or comprehension (i.e., by people who are not blind), so it’s very important that the visual tracking should be as consistent as possible with the spoken output. This consideration affects other kinds of hidden content as well. For example, when custom checkboxes are implemented with zero opacity on the native control, they should be given the same size and position as the apparent control (see linked example). This provides pointer support without needing any scripting, but it also benefits JAWS users by ensuring that the tracking indicator matches the apparent control, while the read cursor is actually on the native control. A short note on focus Visually-hidden content must not have keyboard focus, otherwise sighted keyboard users could TAB to an element they can’t see. If focusable content is visually-hidden, then it must become visible when it receives focus (this is common behavior with skip links ). The simplest way to enforce that is to negate the :focus state in the selector: .visually-hidden:not(:focus):not(:active) { ... } Update — December 2022: The selector also includes :active negation. The original version of this post did not include that, because logically it shouldn’t be necessary — an element with these styles cannot be in the :active state unless it’s already in the :focus state. However Mehdi Merah commented to point out that Safari does not follow the expected interaction pattern. If an element has keyboard focus, and is then clicked with a pointer, the pointer-down event causes it to lose the :focus state in Safari, meaning that the skip link would disappear before it’s activated. Where we came in And with all of that done, here’s the recommended pattern: .visually-hidden:not(:focus):not(:active) { clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px; } This is almost identical to the example I showed you at the start, except that I’ve added the :focus and :active negation, and removed the unnecessary clip . Where we’re going? It’s all a bit of a hack really. But at least it’s a robust and proven hack, that does what it says on the tin. At least until the fabled day when this becomes reality: .visually-hidden { display: visually-hidden; } Although opinion is divided on whether it’s a good idea to entrench this as a standard, rather than to address the shortcomings that visually-hidden content is intended to work around. For example, having form controls that are fully styleable, or providing native skip-to-content functionality in the browser, would avoid the need for this kind of hack in the longer term. For more about this debate, check out the following articles: The Web Needs a Native .visually-hidden Visually hidden content is a hack that needs to be resolved, not enshrined Like to be notified about more articles like this? Subscribe to the Knowledge Center Newsletter . It not only gives you summaries and links to our technical blog posts but also TPGi webinars, podcasts, and business blog posts – as well as accessibility and web tech conferences and other events, and a reading list of other relevant articles. You get one email a month, it’s free, requires just your email address, and we promise we won’t share that with anyone. Check the archive . Published On: November 10, 2022 Last Updated: December 4, 2025 About Vispero Team Vispero® is the world’s leading assistive technology provider for the visually impaired. We have a long history of developing and providing innovative solutions for blind and low vision individuals that help them reach their full potential. See All Posts by Vispero Team → 17757 US Highway 19 N, Suite 200 Clearwater, FL 33764 Phone: 1-800-444-4443 Why Vispero About Us Partners Resources Events Careers Contact us Commercial Enterprises Education and Libraries Individuals Accessibility Leaders and Practitioners Government and Public Sector • Federal Agencies • State and Local Government • Section 508 and WCAG Compliance Programs Digital Accessibility and Compliance Accessibility Audits, Testing and VPAT Digital Accessibility Services • Expert services and staffing • Audit and VPAT • PDF Remediation • User Experience and Design • Accessibility Training JAWS for Kiosk Assistive Technology • JAWS • Fusion • Zoomtext • JAWS Inspect and Tools © 2025 Vispero Privacy Policy Accessibility Statement Linkedin | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Web Development Follow Hide Because the internet... Create Post submission guidelines Be nice. Be respectful. Assume best intentions. Be kind, rewind. Older #webdev posts 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Building a React Dashboard in 2026: What Actually Matters (From a Dev Perspective) Vaibhav Gupta Vaibhav Gupta Vaibhav Gupta Follow Jan 12 Building a React Dashboard in 2026: What Actually Matters (From a Dev Perspective) # webdev # react # opensource # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 12 Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide # go # networking # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building a Fast JSON Formatter: Lessons Learned Vanshit Mehta Vanshit Mehta Vanshit Mehta Follow Jan 12 Building a Fast JSON Formatter: Lessons Learned # webdev # javascript # java # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Follow Jan 12 I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) # showdev # nextjs # tooling # webdev Comments 1 comment 1 min read [Learning Notes] [Golang] How to Develop OAuth2 PKCE with Golang - Using LINE Login as an Example Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Notes] [Golang] How to Develop OAuth2 PKCE with Golang - Using LINE Login as an Example # security # webdev # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read From Stack Overflow to AI Agents: Why I Stopped Fighting and Started Orchestrating in 2025 Carlos Chao(El Frontend) Carlos Chao(El Frontend) Carlos Chao(El Frontend) Follow Jan 11 From Stack Overflow to AI Agents: Why I Stopped Fighting and Started Orchestrating in 2025 # webdev # ai # productivity # career Comments Add Comment 3 min read Golang Interfaces for Inheritance: A LINEbot Example Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Golang Interfaces for Inheritance: A LINEbot Example # gratitude # fullstack # webdev # career Comments Add Comment 3 min read Production ML is not about models. It’s about trade-offs. Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Follow Jan 11 Production ML is not about models. It’s about trade-offs. # webdev # ai # machinelearning # programming 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Laravel API Authentication dengan Sanctum Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Follow Jan 11 Laravel API Authentication dengan Sanctum # laravel # api # authentication # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read How We Added IP-Based Language Detection in 5 Minutes alyson farias alyson farias alyson farias Follow Jan 11 How We Added IP-Based Language Detection in 5 Minutes # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built a Study Timer Competitor That Converted My Procrastination into a Game Sadman Abid Sadman Abid Sadman Abid Follow Jan 11 I Built a Study Timer Competitor That Converted My Procrastination into a Game # productivity # webdev # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Python Sets: remove() vs discard() — When Silence Is Golden Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Follow Jan 11 Python Sets: remove() vs discard() — When Silence Is Golden # python # programming # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built a Multi-Agent Academic Tutor using Next.js 14 & App Router yx j yx j yx j Follow Jan 11 I built a Multi-Agent Academic Tutor using Next.js 14 & App Router # showdev # webdev # ai # nextjs Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why APIs Are the Backbone of Modern Applications Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Jan 11 Why APIs Are the Backbone of Modern Applications # api # softwaredevelopment # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Skill do Dev do Futuro: Por que a engenharia de software é à prova de tempo Tiago Calado Tiago Calado Tiago Calado Follow Jan 11 A Skill do Dev do Futuro: Por que a engenharia de software é à prova de tempo # webdev # ai # career # softwareengineering Comments 2 comments 8 min read How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 2: Table of Contents, Search, and Categories Raşit Raşit Raşit Follow Jan 11 How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 2: Table of Contents, Search, and Categories # webdev # nextjs # headlesscms # elmapicms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 12 min read FastAPI from Zero: Writing Your First API Route Tekeu Franck Tekeu Franck Tekeu Franck Follow Jan 12 FastAPI from Zero: Writing Your First API Route # webdev # programming # fastapi Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance Labontese Labontese Labontese Follow Jan 11 Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance # a11y # typescript # react # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Is Learning Programming Without a Computer Science Degree Realistic? syed shabeh syed shabeh syed shabeh Follow Jan 12 Is Learning Programming Without a Computer Science Degree Realistic? # programming # computerscience # developers # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Case Study: How I Built ColorHexPro.com Omer Ben Shushan Omer Ben Shushan Omer Ben Shushan Follow Jan 12 Case Study: How I Built ColorHexPro.com # webdev # programming # design Comments Add Comment 2 min read Sitemaps & robots.txt: The Secret to Faster, Smarter Scraping Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Follow Jan 11 Sitemaps & robots.txt: The Secret to Faster, Smarter Scraping # webdev # programming # python # beginners Comments Add Comment 10 min read [TIL][Jekyll] Replacing Disqus with utterances for GitHub issue comments Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL][Jekyll] Replacing Disqus with utterances for GitHub issue comments # webdev # tooling # github # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Simple and Reliable Way to Convert Millimeters to Centimeters in Web Apps Olivia Olivia Olivia Follow Jan 12 A Simple and Reliable Way to Convert Millimeters to Centimeters in Web Apps # webdev # javascript # frontend # utilities Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Scrape Google AI Mode Using Python Darshan Khandelwal Darshan Khandelwal Darshan Khandelwal Follow Jan 12 How to Scrape Google AI Mode Using Python # webdev # programming # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Membuat API CRUD di Laravel dengan Sanctum (Step by Step) Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Follow Jan 11 Membuat API CRUD di Laravel dengan Sanctum (Step by Step) # laravel # crud # api # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Game Dev Follow Hide 👾 👾 👾 Create Post submission guidelines Write! Just keep it clean and civil! about #gamedev From GameMaker Studio to Unity, RPG Maker to 6502 assembly - this is your stop for all things related to game development! However, please make sure that your post is about DEVELOPING A GAME, or TOOLS THAT DEVELOPERS CAN USE, but please make sure they are tools MADE for developers, not just tools like twitter. That can go in topics like #socialmedia. Older #gamedev posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Exploratory testing on mobile: the messy checks that find real bugs Kelina Cowell Kelina Cowell Kelina Cowell Follow Dec 22 '25 Exploratory testing on mobile: the messy checks that find real bugs # gamedev # ux # testing # qualityassurance Comments Add Comment 5 min read Functional testing: the boring basics that catch real bugs Kelina Cowell Kelina Cowell Kelina Cowell Follow Dec 21 '25 Functional testing: the boring basics that catch real bugs # gametesting # qualityassurance # gamedev # ux Comments Add Comment 5 min read Simulating the Siglo Game in Python Juan Bello Juan Bello Juan Bello Follow Dec 22 '25 Simulating the Siglo Game in Python # showdev # gamedev # python # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read YouTube launches AI-powered Playables Builder beta to let creators design andshare their own games Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Dec 23 '25 YouTube launches AI-powered Playables Builder beta to let creators design andshare their own games # news # ai # gamedev Comments Add Comment 2 min read [DEV BLOG #001] INTRODUCING LEGACY FOOTBALL, THE BEAUTIFUL GAME, FOR EVERYONE. Sahil Rasin Sahil Rasin Sahil Rasin Follow Dec 22 '25 [DEV BLOG #001] INTRODUCING LEGACY FOOTBALL, THE BEAUTIFUL GAME, FOR EVERYONE. # showdev # gamedev # startup # devjournal Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why I built a full-stack web app for indie game developers and artists Petipois Petipois Petipois Follow Dec 21 '25 Why I built a full-stack web app for indie game developers and artists # webdev # programming # fullstack # gamedev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Langjam Gamejam Masashi Masashi Masashi Follow Dec 20 '25 Langjam Gamejam # gamedev # c # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Deep dive Tainted Grail [4] - MipMaps streaming KamilVDono KamilVDono KamilVDono Follow Dec 21 '25 Deep dive Tainted Grail [4] - MipMaps streaming # unity3d # gamedev # optimization # deepdive Comments Add Comment 6 min read A vs. Dijkstra: Choosing the Right Pathfinding Algorithm for a Browser-Based Tactics Game* wwx516 wwx516 wwx516 Follow Dec 21 '25 A vs. Dijkstra: Choosing the Right Pathfinding Algorithm for a Browser-Based Tactics Game* # algorithms # gamedev # performance # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🕹️ Retro Revival: Pitting Human vs. A* Search Intelligence Shyamli Khadse Shyamli Khadse Shyamli Khadse Follow Dec 21 '25 🕹️ Retro Revival: Pitting Human vs. A* Search Intelligence # showdev # algorithms # gamedev # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read My second day with Antigravity tomokat tomokat tomokat Follow Dec 20 '25 My second day with Antigravity # showdev # devjournal # gamedev # antigravity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building My Own Tools & Systems – Feedback Welcome RizZz RizZz RizZz Follow Dec 20 '25 Building My Own Tools & Systems – Feedback Welcome # discuss # gamedev # tooling # showdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to implement the Observer Pattern in Unity (and why UnityEvents limit you) Muhammad IDREES (LOVEFIRE) Muhammad IDREES (LOVEFIRE) Muhammad IDREES (LOVEFIRE) Follow Dec 20 '25 How to implement the Observer Pattern in Unity (and why UnityEvents limit you) # unity3d # csharp # gamedev # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Started with PixiJS v8: Quick Start Guide Gustavo Toledo Gustavo Toledo Gustavo Toledo Follow Dec 19 '25 Getting Started with PixiJS v8: Quick Start Guide # gamedev # javascript # tutorial # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read Game Dev Digest — Issue #311 - Better Performance, and more Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Follow Dec 19 '25 Game Dev Digest — Issue #311 - Better Performance, and more # news # gamedev # unity3d # csharp Comments Add Comment 11 min read Recreating the Matrix Rain with Pygame: Manual Fades and the Transparency of Code. Choon-Siang Lai Choon-Siang Lai Choon-Siang Lai Follow Dec 20 '25 Recreating the Matrix Rain with Pygame: Manual Fades and the Transparency of Code. # pygame # python # gamedev # architecture Comments Add Comment 8 min read Game Engines Explained Like You’re Choosing a Pokémon Javad Javad Javad Follow Jan 1 Game Engines Explained Like You’re Choosing a Pokémon # beginners # gamedev # tooling 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read The "Prompt-to-Playable" Shift: Why Gemini 3 Marks the End of Passive Media Juddiy Juddiy Juddiy Follow Dec 24 '25 The "Prompt-to-Playable" Shift: Why Gemini 3 Marks the End of Passive Media # webdev # ai # gamedev # web3 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I Built a Browser-Based Isometric RPG with Three.js Robert Mendola Robert Mendola Robert Mendola Follow Dec 20 '25 How I Built a Browser-Based Isometric RPG with Three.js # showdev # gamedev # javascript # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build something vs. add new features and maintaining it tomokat tomokat tomokat Follow Dec 23 '25 Build something vs. add new features and maintaining it # antigravity # chatgpt # gamedev # phaser 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read My first day with Antigravity tomokat tomokat tomokat Follow Dec 19 '25 My first day with Antigravity # antigravity # ai # gamedev # phaser Comments Add Comment 2 min read Weekly update #22 Aby Noctel Aby Noctel Aby Noctel Follow Dec 18 '25 Weekly update #22 # beginners # godot # devlog # gamedev Comments Add Comment 1 min read spaceorbust – terminal rpg where github commits power space civilization camel2crow camel2crow camel2crow Follow Dec 19 '25 spaceorbust – terminal rpg where github commits power space civilization # showdev # gamedev # github # cli Comments Add Comment 1 min read YM2149 in Rust, Part 2: CLI Player and Browser Demo Markus Velten Markus Velten Markus Velten Follow Dec 17 '25 YM2149 in Rust, Part 2: CLI Player and Browser Demo # rust # gamedev # audio # emulation Comments Add Comment 3 min read 11 Years on a Hobby Project: SymOntoClay Dev Journal Sergiy Tolkachov Sergiy Tolkachov Sergiy Tolkachov Follow Jan 10 11 Years on a Hobby Project: SymOntoClay Dev Journal # devjournal # opensource # dsl # gamedev 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://stripe.com/fr/privacy | Chat avec le service des ventes de Stripe Politique de confidentialité Stripe logo Juridique Stripe Privacy Policy & Privacy Center Politique de confidentialité Politique sur l'utilisation des cookies Cadre de protection des données Liste des prestataires de services Contrat de traitement des données Supplier Data Processing Agreement Centre de confidentialité de Stripe. Politique de confidentialité Dernière mise à jour : 16 janvier 2025 La présente Politique de Confidentialité contient des informations importantes sur vos Données à Caractère Personnel et nous vous invitons à la lire attentivement. Introduction Nous fournissons une infrastructure financière pour Internet. Des personnes physiques et des entreprises de toutes tailles utilisent notre technologie et nos services pour faciliter des achats, accepter des paiements, effectuer des virements et gérer des commerces en ligne. La présente Politique de confidentialité (« Politique ») décrit les Données à Caractère Personnel que nous collectons, les modalités d'utilisation et de partage, et les moyens de nous contacter pour toute question relative à la protection des données. La présente Politique décrit également les droits et les choix dont vous disposez en tant que personne concernée, notamment le droit de vous opposer à certaines utilisations de vos Données à Caractère Personnel. Selon la nature de l'activité, Stripe agit en tant que « responsable du traitement » et/ou « sous-traitant » (ou « prestataire de services »). Pour en savoir plus sur nos pratiques en termes de protection des données, notamment sur notre rôle, sur l'entité Stripe responsable au titre de la présente Politique, ainsi que sur les bases juridiques du traitement de vos Données à Caractère Personnel, veuillez consulter notre Centre de confidentialité . Termes définis Dans cette Politique, « Stripe », « nous », « notre » ou « nos » désigne l'entité Stripe responsable de la collecte, de l'utilisation et du traitement des Données à Caractère Personnel au sens de la présente Politique de confidentialité. L'entité Stripe responsable de vos Données à Caractère Personnel peut varier en fonction du pays ou territoire où vous vous trouvez. En savoir plus . « Données à Caractère Personnel » désigne toutes les informations se rapportant à une personne identifiée ou identifiable, y compris les informations vous concernant que vous nous fournissez et que nous collectons lorsque vous interagissez avec nos Services (p. ex., les informations relatives à votre appareil ou votre adresse IP). « Services » désigne les produits, services, appareils et applications que nous fournissons en vertu du Contrat d'utilisation du service Stripe (« Services B2B ») ou des Conditions d'utilisation du service Stripe applicables aux consommateurs (« Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux ») ; des sites Web (« Sites ») tels que Stripe.com et Link.com ; et d'autres applications et services en ligne Stripe. Nous fournissons des Services B2B aux entités (« Utilisateurs Professionnels * »). Nous fournissons des Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux directement aux personnes physiques pour leur usage personnel. Les « Partenaires Financiers » sont des établissements financiers, des banques et d'autres partenaires, tels que des acquéreurs de moyens de paiement, des prestataires de services de paiement et des réseaux de cartes, avec lesquels nous collaborons pour proposer les Services. Selon le contexte, « vous » peut désigner un Client Final, un Utilisateur Final, un Représentant ou un Visiteur : Utilisateurs Finaux . Lorsque vous utilisez un Service aux Utilisateurs Finaux à des fins personnelles, p. ex. pour enregistrer un mode de paiement auprès de Link, nous vous considérons comme un « Utilisateur Final ». Clients Finaux . Lorsque vous n'effectuez pas la transaction directement avec Stripe, mais que nous recevons vos Données à Caractère personnel pour fournir des services à un Utilisateur Professionnel, y compris lorsque vous effectuez un achat auprès d'un Utilisateur Professionnel sur une page Stripe Checkout ou recevez des paiements d'un Utilisateur Professionnel, nous vous considérons comme un « Client Final ». Representants . Lorsque vous agissez pour le compte d'un Utilisateur Professionnel existant ou potentiel, p. ex., en tant que fondateur d'une entreprise, gestionnaire du compte d'un Utilisateur Professionnel ou bénéficiaire d'une carte bancaire d'employé qu'un Utilisateur Professionnel a émis à l'aide de Stripe Issuing, nous vous considérons comme un « Représentant ». Visiteurs . Lorsque vous visitez un Site et interagissez avec Stripe sans être connecté à un compte Stripe ou que vous communiquez avec Stripe sans être un Utilisateur Final, un Client Final ou un Représentant, nous vous considérons comme un « Visiteur ». Par exemple, vous êtes un Visiteur lorsque vous envoyez à Stripe une demande de renseignements concernant nos Services. Dans le cadre de la présente Politique, les « Données de Transaction » désignent les données que Stripe collecte et utilise pour traiter les transactions que vous demandez. Certaines Données de Transaction constituent des Données à Caractère Personnel et peuvent inclure les éléments suivants : votre nom, votre adresse e-mail, votre numéro de téléphone, votre adresse de facturation, votre adresse de livraison, les informations relatives au moyen de paiement utilisé (telles que le numéro d'une carte de crédit ou de débit, des coordonnées bancaires ou l'image de la carte bancaire que vous avez choisie), des informations relatives au marchand et au lieu d'achat, le montant et la date de l'achat et, dans certains cas, des informations sur les produits achetés. 1. Données à Caractère Personnel que nous collectons et modalités d'utilisation et de partage 2. Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel 3. Bases juridiques du traitement des Données à Caractère Personnel 4. Vos droits et options 5. Sécurité et conservation des données 6. Transferts internationaux de données 7. Mises à jour et notifications 8. Clauses propres à un territoire 9. Nous contacter 10. Déclaration relative à la protection des données de consommateurs des États-Unis 1. Données à Caractère Personnel que nous collectons et modalités d'utilisation et de partage Nos modalités de collecte et d'utilisation des Données à Caractère Personnel varient en fonction de votre rôle (Client Final, Utilisateur Final, Représentant ou Visiteur) et du Service que vous utilisez. Par exemple, si vous êtes une entreprise individuelle et que vous souhaitez utiliser nos Services B2B, nous pouvons collecter des Données à Caractère Personnel dans le cadre de l'inscription de votre entreprise. Il se peut que vous soyez également un Client Final si vous avez acheté des biens à un autre Utilisateur Professionnel qui utilise nos Services pour le traitement des paiements. Vous pouvez également être un Utilisateur Final si vous avez utilisé l'un de nos Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux, tel que Link, pour effectuer ces achats. 1.1 Utilisateurs Finaux Nous fournissons des Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux quand nous vous fournissons directement ces Services pour votre usage personnel (p. ex., Link). Des informations complémentaires concernant la collecte, l'utilisation et le partage des Données à Caractère Personnel de l'Utilisateur Final, y compris les bases juridiques de leur traitement, sont disponibles dans notre Centre de confidentialité . a. Données à Caractère Personnel que nous collectons concernant les Utilisateurs Finaux Utilisation de Link ou association à votre compte bancaire . Stripe propose « Link », un service vous permettant de créer un compte et d'enregistrer des informations pour vos futures interactions avec les Services de Stripe et les Utilisateurs Professionnels. Vous pouvez enregistrer différents types de Données à Caractère Personnel à l'aide de Link. Par exemple, vous pouvez enregistrer votre nom, les détails de votre mode de paiement, vos coordonnées et votre adresse ; vous pourrez alors utiliser facilement les informations enregistrées pour payer les transactions auprès de nos Utilisateurs Professionnels. Quand vous choisissez de payer avec Link, nous collecterons également les Données de Transaction liées à vos achats. En savoir plus . Vous pouvez également partager et enregistrer des coordonnées bancaires sur votre compte Link à l'aide du produit Financial Connections de Stripe . Lorsque vous utilisez Financial Connections, Stripe collectera et traitera régulièrement des informations relatives à votre compte (p. ex., des informations sur le titulaire du compte bancaire, les soldes du compte, le numéro et les détails du compte, les transactions exécutées sur le compte et, dans certains cas, les identifiants de connexion). Vous pouvez à tout moment nous demander de ne plus collecter des données de ce type. En savoir plus . Enfin, vous pouvez utiliser Link pour stocker vos pièces d'identité (par exemple votre permis de conduire) afin de pouvoir les partager lors de futures interactions avec Stripe ou ses Utilisateurs Professionnels. Paiement à Stripe . Lorsque vous achetez des biens ou des services directement auprès de Stripe, nous recevons vos Données de Transaction. Par exemple, lorsque vous effectuez un paiement à Stripe Climate, nous collectons vos coordonnées, les informations de paiement et des informations sur cette transaction. Services de vérification d'identité . Nous fournissons un service de vérification d'identité qui compare automatiquement votre pièce d'identité (p. ex., un permis de conduire) avec votre photo (p. ex., un selfie). Vous pouvez nous autoriser séparément à utiliser vos données biométriques afin d'améliorer notre technologie de vérification. Vous avez la possibilité de révoquer ce consentement à tout moment. En savoir plus . Plus . Pour en savoir plus sur les autres types de Données à Caractère Personnel que nous pouvons collecter sur les Utilisateurs Finaux, y compris sur votre activité en ligne et la manière dont vous utilisez nos Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux, consultez la section Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel ci-dessous. b. Utilisation et partage des Données à Caractère Personnel de nos Utilisateurs Finaux Services . Nous utilisons et partageons vos Données à Caractère Personnel pour vous fournir les Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux, qui comprennent l'assistance, la personnalisation (p. ex., les préférences linguistiques et les choix de paramètres) et la communication liée à nos Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux (p. ex., les annonces de mises à jour de notre Politique et les informations relatives à nos Services). À titre d'exemple, Stripe est susceptible d'utiliser des cookies et des technologies analogues, ou les données que vous fournissez à nos Utilisateurs Professionnels (p. ex., lorsque vous saisissez votre adresse e-mail sur le site Web d'un Utilisateur Professionnel) afin de vous identifier et vous aider à utiliser Link lorsque vous consultez le site Web de notre Utilisateur Professionnel. Pour en savoir plus sur notre utilisation des cookies et des technologies analogues, consultez la Politique sur l'utilisation des cookies de Stripe. Nos Utilisateurs Professionnels . Lorsque vous effectuez des paiements à nos Utilisateurs Professionnels via Link, nous partageons les Données à Caractère Personnel, notamment votre nom, vos coordonnées ou vos informations de paiement, et les données de la transaction avec ces Utilisateurs Professionnels. En savoir plus . Vous pouvez également demander à Stripe de partager vos coordonnées bancaires et pièces d'identité enregistrées avec les Utilisateurs Professionnels avec lesquels vous traitez. Une fois que nous avons partagé ces données à caractère personnel avec les Utilisateurs Professionnels, nous sommes susceptibles de les traiter en tant que Sous-traitant de données pour le compte de ces Utilisateurs Professionnels, comme indiqué à la section 1.2 de la présente Politique. Vous devez consulter les politiques de confidentialité des Utilisateurs Professionnels avec lesquels vous traitez pour obtenir des informations sur la manière dont ils utilisent les informations partagées avec eux. Détection de la fraude et prévention des pertes . Les Données à Caractère Personnel collectées par le biais de nos Services nous servent à détecter et déjouer les tentatives de fraude dont vous, nous, nos Utilisateurs Professionnels et nos Partenaires Financiers sommes la cible et nous éviter ainsi des pertes financières, y compris en détectant les achats non autorisés. Nous sommes susceptibles de fournir des Données à Caractère Personnel vous concernant (notamment vos tentatives de transaction) à nos Utilisateurs Professionnels et nos Partenaires Financiers, notamment ceux qui utilisent nos Services B2B de lutte contre la fraude (par exemple Stripe Radar) afin qu'ils puissent évaluer le risque de fraude ou de perte associé à une transaction. Pour en savoir plus sur les moyens technologiques que nous pouvons utiliser pour évaluer le risque de fraude associé à une tentative de transaction et sur les informations que nous partageons avec les Utilisateurs Professionnels et les Partenaires Financiers, consultez cette page et cette page . Publicité . Dans la mesure permise par le Droit applicable, nous pouvons utiliser vos Données à Caractère Personnel, y compris les données relatives aux transactions, pour évaluer votre admissibilité à d'autres Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux et vous les proposer, ou pour promouvoir les Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux existants, notamment par l'intermédiare d'un co-marketing avec des partenaires tels que des Utilisateurs Professionnels de Stripe. En savoir plus . Sous réserve du droit applicable, y compris toute exigence relative au consentement, nous utilisons et partageons des Données à caractère personnel de clients finaux afin de promouvoir nos Services aux Utilisateurs Finaux par le biais de publicités basées sur les centres d'intérêt et suivre leur efficacité. Nous ne transmettons aucune de vos Données à Caractère Personnel à des tiers en contrepartie d'un paiement, mais nous pouvons transmettre vos données à des partenaires tiers, par exemple des partenaires publicitaires, des prestataires de services d'analyse et des réseaux sociaux, qui nous aident à vous faire connaître nos Services. En savoir plus . Plus . Pour en savoir plus sur nos autres modalités d'utilisation et de partage des Données à Caractère Personnel des Utilisateurs Finaux, consultez la section Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel ci-dessous. 1.2 Clients Finaux Stripe fournit divers Services B2B aux Utilisateurs Professionnels, notamment le traitement de leurs paiements par TPE ou en ligne, ou de leurs virements. Lorsque nous sommes le prestataire de services (ou « sous-traitant de données ») d'un Utilisateur Professionnel, nous traitons les Données à Caractère Personnel du Client Final conformément aux conditions de notre contrat avec l'Utilisateur Professionnel et selon les instructions licites de ce dernier. C'est le cas, notamment, lorsque nous traitons un paiement pour le compte d'un Utilisateur Professionnel auquel vous avez acheté un produit ou un service ou lorsque celui-ci nous demande de vous envoyer des fonds. Les Utilisateurs Professionnels sont tenus de s'assurer que les droits de leurs Clients Finaux au respect de leur vie privée sont respectés, notamment en recueillant les consentements nécessaires et en leur fournissant des informations adéquates sur la collecte et l'utilisation des données en lien avec leurs produits et services. Si vous êtes un Client Final, veuillez consulter la politique de confidentialité de l'Utilisateur Professionnel auquel vous achetez un produit ou un service afin de connaître ses pratiques, ainsi que les choix et contrôles qu'il vous propose en la matière. Des informations complémentaires sur la collecte, l'utilisation et le partage des Données à Caractère Personnel du Client Final, y compris les bases juridiques du traitement de vos Données à Caractère Personnel, sont disponibles dans notre Centre de confidentialité . a. Données à Caractère Personnel que nous collectons concernant les Client Finaux Données de transaction . Si vous êtes un Client Final qui effectue une transaction par TPE ou en ligne avec un Utilisateur Professionnel, y compris le versement d'un paiement, la réception d'un remboursement ou d'un paiement, un achat ou un don, nous recevons vos Données de Transaction. Nous pouvons également recevoir l'historique de vos transactions avec cet Utilisateur Professionnel. En savoir plus . En outre, nous pouvons obtenir les informations saisies dans un formulaire de paiement, même si vous décidez de ne pas le remplir ou de ne pas effectuer d'achat auprès de l'Utilisateur Professionnel. En savoir plus . Un Utilisateur Professionnel qui fournit des biens ou services aux Clients Finaux par le biais de Stripe Terminal peut utiliser ce service pour collecter des Données à Caractère Personnel de Clients Finaux (p. ex., le nom, l'adresse e-mail, le numéro de téléphone, l'adresse, la signature ou l'âge) conformément à sa propre politique de confidentialité. Informations relatives aux vérifications d'identité . Stripe fournit un Service de vérification et de prévention de la fraude qui permet aux Utilisateurs Professionnels de vérifier des Données à Caractère Personnel vous concernant, par exemple votre autorisation d'utiliser un moyen de paiement donné. Pendant la procédure, nous vous demanderons de nous transmettre des Données à Caractère Personnel (p. ex., votre carte d'identité et un selfie aux fins d'une vérification biométrique, ou les Données à Caractère Personnel que vous avez saisies ou qui sont visibles sur le moyen de paiement physique, comme l'image de votre carte bancaire). Pour nous protéger contre la fraude et vérifier si quelqu'un tente d'usurper votre identité, nous pouvons comparer ces informations avec celles que nous collectons à votre sujet auprès des Utilisateurs Professionnels, des Partenaires Financiers, des entreprises affiliées, des services de vérification d'identité, des sources publiques et d'autres prestataires de services et sources tiers. En savoir plus . Plus . Pour en savoir plus sur les autres types de Données à Caractère Personnel que nous pouvons collecter sur les Clients Finaux, y compris sur votre activité en ligne, consultez la section Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel ci-dessous. b. Utilisation et partage des Données à Caractère Personnel de nos Clients Finaux Afin de fournir nos Services B2B à nos Utilisateurs Professionnels, nous utilisons des Données à Caractère Personnel de Clients Finaux et les partageons avec ce dernier. Lorsque nous y sommes autorisés, nous utilisons également les Données à Caractère Personnel des Clients Finaux dans l'intérêt de Stripe, par exemple pour renforcer la sécurité, améliorer et fournir nos Services B2B et lutter contre la fraude, les pertes et d'autres préjudices, comme indiqué ci-dessous. Traitement des paiements et comptabilité . Nous utilisons vos Données de Transaction pour fournir à nos Utilisateurs Professionnels nos Services B2B relatifs aux paiements, y compris le traitement des paiements en ligne, le calcul des taxes sur les ventes, et le traitement des factures et litiges, ainsi que l'assistance relative au calcul des revenus, au règlement des factures et à la comptabilité. En savoir plus . Nous pouvons également utiliser des Données à Caractère Personnel pour fournir et améliorer nos Services B2B. Dans le cadre des transactions de paiement, vos Données à Caractère Personnel sont partagées avec diverses entités liées à votre transaction. En qualité de prestataire de services ou de sous-traitant, nous partageons des Données à Caractère Personnel pour réaliser les transactions demandées par les Utilisateurs Professionnels. Par exemple, lorsque vous choisissez un mode de paiement pour votre transaction, nous pouvons partager vos données de transaction avec votre banque ou un autre prestataire de services de paiement, y compris comme nécessaire pour vous authentifier En savoir plus, traiter votre transaction, prévenir la fraude et gérer les litiges. L'Utilisateur Professionnel auquel vous achetez des produits ou services reçoit également des Données de Transaction qu'il peut partager avec des tiers. Veuillez consulter les politiques de confidentialité de votre marchand, de votre banque et de votre prestataire de services de paiement pour en savoir plus sur leurs modalités d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel. Services financiers . Certains Utilisateurs Professionnels utilisent nos services pour vous proposer des services financiers par l'intermédiaire de Stripe ou de nos Partenaires Financiers. Un Utilisateur Professionnel peut, p. ex., émettre un modèle de carte avec laquelle vous pouvez acheter des biens et des services. Ces cartes peuvent porter le logo de Stripe, d'un partenaire bancaire et/ou de l'Utilisateur Professionnel. Outre les Données de Transaction que nous sommes susceptibles de générer ou de recevoir en lien avec les achats effectués avec ces cartes, nous collectons et utilisons vos Données à Caractère Personnel afin de fournir et de gérer ces produits, notamment en aidant nos Utilisateurs Professionnels à lutter contre leur utilisation abusive. Pour en savoir plus, veuillez consulter les politiques de confidentialité de l'Utilisateur Professionnel et, le cas échéant, des partenaires bancaires associés à ce service financier (dont les logos peuvent apparaître sur la carte). Identité/Services de vérification . Nous utilisons les Données à Caractère Personnel relatives à votre identité afin de fournir des services de vérification à Stripe ou aux Utilisateurs Professionnels avec lesquels vous traitez, et ce, dans le but de lutter contre la fraude et de renforcer la sécurité. À ces fins, nous pouvons utiliser les Données à Caractère Personnel que vous fournissez directement ou les Données à Caractère Personnel que nous obtenons auprès de nos prestataires de services, y compris pour la vérification téléphonique. En savoir plus . Si vous nous fournissez un selfie et une photo de votre pièce d'identité, nous pouvons utiliser une technologie biométrique pour les comparer et vérifier s'ils confirment votre identité. En savoir plus . Détection de la fraude et prévention des pertes . Nous utilisons vos Données à Caractère Personnel collectées par le biais de nos Services pour détecter et prévenir les pertes dont vous, nous, nos Utilisateurs Professionnels et nos Partenaires Financiers sommes la cible. Nous pouvons fournir des Données à Caractère Personnel vous concernant (notamment vos tentatives de transaction) à nos Utilisateurs Professionnels et nos Partenaires Financiers, y compris ceux qui utilisent nos Services B2B de lutte contre la fraude afin de les aider à évaluer le risque de fraude ou de perte associé à une transaction. Consultez cette page et cette page pour en savoir plus sur les moyens technologiques que nous pouvons utiliser pour évaluer le risque de fraude associé à une tentative de transaction et sur les informations que nous partageons avec les Utilisateurs Professionnels et les Partenaires Financiers. Nos Utilisateurs Professionnels (et leurs tiers autorisés) . Nous partageons les Données à Caractère Personnel des Clients Finaux avec les Utilisateurs Professionnels auxquels ils achètent des produits ou services et avec les tiers que ces Utilisateurs Professionnels ont directement autorisés à les recevoir. Voici quelques exemples courants de ce type de partage: Lorsqu'un Utilisateur Professionnel demande à Stripe de fournir à un autre Utilisateur Professionnel l'accès à son compte Stripe, y compris aux données de ses Clients Finaux, via Stripe Connect. Le partage avec un Utilisateur Professionnel des informations que vous nous avez communiquées afin de pouvoir vous envoyer des paiements pour le compte de cet Utilisateur Professionnel. Le partage avec l'Utilisateur Professionnel des informations, documents ou photos qu'un Client Final a fournis pour vérifier son identité à l'aide de Stripe Identity, notre Service de vérification d’identité. Les Utilisateurs Professionnels auxquels vous achetez des produits ou services peuvent également partager vos Données à Caractère Personnel avec des tiers (p. ex., des prestataires de services tiers autres que Stripe). Veuillez consulter la politique de confidentialité de chaque Utilisateur Professionnel pour en savoir plus. Publicité par les Utilisateurs Professionnels . Si vous initiez un achat, nous partageons des Données à Caractère Personnel avec l'Utilisateur Professionnel concerné dans le cadre de la fourniture de nos Services, et ce, même si vous ne finalisez pas cet achat. Cet Utilisateur Professionnel peut utiliser vos Données à Caractère Personnel pour commercialiser et promouvoir ses produits ou services, sous réserve des conditions de sa politique de confidentialité. Pour en savoir plus, y compris sur le droit de vous opposer à l'utilisation de vos Données à Caractère Personnel à des fins de marketing, veuillez consulter la politique de confidentialité de l'Utilisateur Professionnel. Plus . Pour en savoir plus sur nos autres modalités d'utilisation et de partage des Données à Caractère Personnel des Clients Finaux, consultez la section Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel ci-dessous. 1.3 Représentants Pour fournir des Services B2B, nous collectons, utilisons et partageons des Données à Caractère Personnel de Représentants d'Utilisateurs Professionnels (p. ex., un propriétaire d'entreprise). Des informations complémentaires sur la collecte, l'utilisation et le partage des Données à Caractère Personnel de Représentants, y compris les bases juridiques de leur traitement, sont disponibles dans notre Centre de confidentialité . a. Données à Caractère Personnel que nous collectons sur les Représentants Informations d'inscription et coordonnées . Lorsque vous créez un compte Stripe pour un Utilisateur Professionnel (y compris la constitution d'une entreprise), nous collectons votre nom et vos identifiants de connexion au compte. Si vous vous inscrivez ou participez à un événement organisé par Stripe, ou si vous acceptez de recevoir les communications de Stripe, nous collectons vos informations d'inscription et de profil. Lorsque vous êtes Représentant, nous pouvons collecter vos Données à Caractère Personnel par l'intermédiaire de tiers, y compris des fournisseurs de données, à des fins promotionnelles ou commerciales et pour communiquer avec vous selon les modalités détaillées à la section Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel ci-dessous. Nous pouvons également associer un lieu à votre compte pour mieux adapter nos Services ou informations à vos besoins. En savoir plus . Informations d'identification . Lorsque vous êtes un Utilisateur Professionnel, y compris potentiel, le propriétaire d'un Utilisateur professionnel ou un actionnaire, dirigeant ou administrateur d'un Utilisateur Professionnel, nous vous demandons de fournir vos coordonnées, c'est-à-dire votre nom, votre adresse postale, votre numéro de téléphone et votre adresse e-mail afin de satisfaire aux exigences réglementaires et à celles de nos Partenaires Financiers, de vérifier votre identité et de lutter contre les activités frauduleuses et les préjudices que pourrait subir la plateforme Stripe. Nous collectons des Données à Caractère Personnel vous concernant, par exemple votre participation au capital de l'Utilisateur Professionnel, votre date de naissance, vos pièces d'identité officielles et les identifiants connexes, ainsi que vos éventuels antécédents de fraude ou d'abus divers, directement auprès de vous et/ou de sources accessibles au public, de tiers, p. ex., des agences d'évaluation du crédit, et par l'intermédiaire des Services que nous fournissons. En savoir plus . Vous pouvez également choisir de fournir vos coordonnées bancaires. Plus . Pour en savoir plus sur les autres types de Données à Caractère Personnel que nous pouvons collecter sur les Représentants, y compris sur votre activité en ligne, consultez la section Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel ci-dessous. b. Utilisation et partage des Données à Caractère Personnel des Représentants Nous utilisons généralement les Données à Caractère Personnel des Représentants pour fournir les Services B2B aux Utilisateurs Professionnels correspondants. Les modalités d'utilisation et de partage de ces données sont détaillées ci-dessous. Services B2B . Nous utilisons et partageons les Données à Caractère Personnel des Représentants avec des Utilisateurs Professionnels pour fournir les Services que vous ou l'Utilisateur Professionnel que vous représentez avez demandés. Dans certains cas, nous pouvons être amenés à communiquer vos Données à Caractère Personnel à une administration publique, p. ex., pour la constitution d'une entreprise ou le calcul et le paiement des taxes sur les ventes applicables. Dans le cadre de nos Services B2B fiscaux, nous pouvons utiliser vos Données à Caractère Personnel pour préparer la documentation fiscale et déclarer des impôts au nom de l'Utilisateur Professionnel que vous représentez. Dans le cadre d'Atlas, notre Service de constitution d'entreprise, nous pouvons utiliser vos Données à Caractère Personnel pour envoyer des formulaires à l'IRS en votre nom et déposer des documents auprès d'autres administrations publiques, par exemple vos statuts dans votre État de constitution. Nous partageons les Données à Caractère Personnel des Représentants avec des tiers autorisés par l'Utilisateur Professionnel concerné, tels que des Partenaires Financiers proposant un produit financier, ou des applications ou services tiers que l'Utilisateur Professionnel choisit d'utiliser en parallèle de nos Services B2B. Voici quelques exemples courants de ce type de partage : Les prestataires de services de paiement, comme Visa ou WeChat Pay, ont besoin d'informations sur les Utilisateurs Professionnels et leurs Représentants qui acceptent leurs moyens de paiement. Ces informations sont généralement recueillies lors du processus d'inscription ou pour le traitement des transactions et des litiges de ces Utilisateurs Professionnels. En savoir plus . Un Utilisateur Professionnel peut autoriser Stripe à partager vos Données à Caractère Personnel avec d'autres Utilisateurs Professionnels pour faciliter l'accès aux Services via Stripe Connect. L'utilisation des Données à Caractère Personnel par un tiers autorisé par un Utilisateur Professionnel est soumise à la politique de confidentialité de ce tiers. Si vous êtes un Utilisateur Professionnel et que vous avez choisi un nom qui inclut des Données à Caractère Personnel (p. ex., une entreprise individuelle ou une dénomination sociale comprenant un nom de famille), nous utilisons et partageons ces informations comme n'importe quel nom d'entreprise dans le cadre de la fourniture de nos Services. Nous pouvons, par exemple, les faire apparaître sur les reçus et d'autres documents décrivant des transactions. Détection de la fraude et prévention des pertes . Nous utilisons les Données à Caractère Personnel des Représentants pour identifier et gérer les risques d'utilisation frauduleuse de nos Services B2B qui causerait des pertes à Stripe, aux Utilisateurs Finaux, aux Clients Finaux, aux Utilisateurs Professionnels, aux Partenaires Financiers et à d'autres personnes. Nous utilisons également des informations vous concernant que nous avons obtenues de sources accessibles au public, de tiers, par exemple des agences d'évaluation du crédit, et dans le cadre de nos Services pour gérer ces risques, notamment pour identifier des modèles d'utilisation abusive et détecter d'éventuelles violations des conditions d'utilisation du service. Stripe peut être amenée à partager les Données à Caractère Personnel de Représentants à des Utilisateurs Professionnels, à nos Partenaires Financiers et à des fournisseurs de services tiers, notamment des prestataires de vérification téléphonique ( en savoir plus ), pour vérifier les informations que vous nous avez transmises et identifier des indicateurs de risques. En savoir plus . Nous utilisons et partageons également les Données à Caractère Personnel des Représentants afin de procéder à des contrôles préalables, y compris pour lutter contre le blanchiment de capitaux et appliquer les sanctions conformément au droit applicable. Publicité . Dans la mesure permise par le droit applicable, et avec votre consentement lorsque celui-ci est requis, nous utilisons et partageons les Données à Caractère Personnel des Représentants avec des tiers, notamment Partenaires , dans le but de promouvoir et de commercialiser nos Services et les intégrations de partenaire. Sous réserve du droit applicable, y compris toute exigence relative au consentement, nous pouvons promouvoir nos Services par le biais de publicités basées sur les centres d'intérêt et suivre leur efficacité. Consultez notre Politique sur l'utilisation des cookies . Nous ne transmettons aucune de vos Données à Caractère Personnel à des tiers en contrepartie d'un paiement. Nous pouvons cependant transmettre vos données à des partenaires tiers, tels que des partenaires publicitaires, des prestataires de services d'analyse et des réseaux sociaux, qui nous aident à faire la publicité de nos Services. En savoir plus . Nous pouvons également utiliser vos Données à Caractère Personnel, y compris l'activité de votre compte Stripe, pour déterminer si vous pouvez bénéficier de nos Services B2B, vous les proposer ou promouvoir les Services B2B existants. En savoir plus . Plus . Pour en savoir plus sur nos autres modalités d'utilisation et de partage des Données à Caractère Personnel des Représentants, consultez la section Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel ci-dessous. 1.4 Visiteurs Nous collectons, utilisons et partageons les Données à Caractère Personnel des Visiteurs. Des informations complémentaires sur la collecte, l'utilisation et le partage des Données à Caractère Personnel des Visiteurs, y compris les bases juridiques de leur traitement, sont disponibles dans notre Centre de confidentialité . a. Données à Caractère Personnel que nous collectons sur les Visiteurs Lorsque vous naviguez sur nos Sites, nous recevons vos Données à Caractère Personnel, soit parce que vous nous les fournissez, soit parce que nous utilisons des cookies ou des technologies similaires. Consultez notre Politique sur l'utilisation des cookies pour en savoir plus. Nous collectons les informations que vous saisissez dans un formulaire sur le Site ou sur des sites tiers où apparaissent nos publicités (tels que LinkedIn ou Facebook). Il peut s'agir de vos coordonnées et d'autres informations se rapportant à vos questions sur nos Services. Nous pouvons également associer un lieu à votre visite. En savoir plus . Plus . Pour en savoir plus sur les autres types de Données à Caractère Personnel que nous pouvons collecter sur les Visiteurs, y compris sur votre activité en ligne, consultez la section Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel ci-dessous. b. Utilisation et partage des Données à Caractère Personnel des Visiteurs Personnalisation . Nous utilisons les données que nous collectons à votre sujet à l'aide de cookies et de technologies similaires pour mesurer votre engagement avec le contenu des Sites, améliorer la pertinence et la navigation, personnaliser votre expérience (p. ex., les préférences linguistiques et le contenu propre à une région) et adapter le contenu de Stripe et de nos Services à vos préférences. Par exemple, puisque certains de nos Services ne sont pas disponibles dans toutes les régions, nous pouvons adapter nos réponses à votre région. Publicité . Dans la mesure permise par le droit applicable, et avec votre consentement lorsque celui-ci est requis, nous utilisons et partageons les Données à Caractère Personnel des Visiteurs avec des tiers, notamment Partenaires , dans le but de promouvoir et de commercialiser nos Services et les intégrations de partenaire. Sous réserve du droit applicable, y compris toute exigence relative au consentement, nous pouvons promouvoir nos Services par le biais de publicités basées sur les centres d'intérêt et suivre leur efficacité. Consultez notre Politique sur l'utilisation des cookies . Nous ne transmettons aucune de vos Données à Caractère Personnel à des tiers en contrepartie d'un paiement, mais nous pouvons transmettre vos données à des partenaires tiers, par exemple des partenaires publicitaires, des prestataires de services d'analyse et des réseaux sociaux, qui nous aident à faire connaître nos Services. En savoir plus . Engagement . Lorsque vous naviguez sur nos Sites, nous utilisons les informations que nous collectons au sujet et par l'intermédiaire de vos appareils afin de répondre à vos questions par d'autres modes d'interaction, par exemple des discussions sur les Services ou des échanges avec des chatbots. Plus . Pour en savoir plus sur nos autres modalités d'utilisation et de partage des Données à Caractère Personnel des Visiteurs, consultez la section Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage de vos Données à Caractère Personnel ci-dessous. 2. Autres modalités de collecte, d'utilisation et de partage des Données à Caractère Personnel Outre les modalités décrites ci-dessus, nous traitons vos Données à Caractère Personnel comme suit : a. Collecte de Données à Caractère Personnel Activité en ligne . En fonction du Service que vous utilisez et de la mise en œuvre de nos Services B2B par les Utilisateurs Professionnels, nous collectons des informations concernant : les appareils et navigateurs que vous utilisez pour accéder à nos Sites et aux sites Web, applications et autres services en ligne de tiers (« Sites Tiers »). les données d'utilisation associées à ces appareils et navigateurs, ainsi que la manière dont vous utilisez nos Services, y compris des données telles que l'adresse IP, les plugins, la langue utilisée, le temps passé sur les Sites et Sites Tiers, les pages consultées, les liens sur lesquels vous avez cliqué, les moyens de paiement utilisés et les pages qui vous ont dirigé(e) vers nos Sites et les Sites Tiers. Nous collectons également des indicateurs d'activité, tels que les mouvements de la souris, pour mieux détecter la fraude. En savoir plus . Consultez également notre Politique sur l'utilisation des cookies . Informations sur la communication et l'engagement . Nous collectons également les informations que vous choisissez de nous communiquer par divers canaux, p. ex. les tickets d'assistance, les e-mails ou les réseaux sociaux. Lorsque vous répondez aux e-mails ou enquêtes de Stripe, nous collectons votre adresse e-mail, votre nom et toute autre information que vous décidez d'inclure dans votre e-mail ou vos réponses. Si vous nous contactez par téléphone, nous collectons votre numéro de téléphone ainsi que d'autres informations que vous êtes susceptible de fournir pendant l'appel. Les appels passés avec Stripe ou des représentants de Stripe sont susceptibles d'être enregistrés. En savoir plus . Nous collectons également vos données d'engagement telles que votre inscription ou participation à des événements Stripe, ou leur visualisation, ainsi que vos autres interactions avec le personnel de Stripe. Forums et groupes de discussion . Lorsque nos Sites vous permettent de publier du contenu, nous collectons les Données à Caractère Personnel que vous fournissez dans le cadre de vos publications. b. Utilisation des Données à Caractère Personnel. Outre les modalités d'utilisation de vos Données à Caractère Personnel décrites ci-dessus, nous utilisons vos Données à Caractère Personnel comme suit : Analyse, amélioration et développement de nos Services . Nous collectons et traitons également des Données à Caractère Personnel dans le cadre de nos différents Services, que vous soyez un Utilisateur Final, un Client Final, un Représentant ou un Visiteur, pour améliorer nos Services, développer de nouveaux Services et faire en sorte que nos Services vous soient le plus utiles possible. En savoir plus . Nous pouvons utiliser des Données à Caractère Personnel pour générer des informations globales et statistiques afin de comprendre et d'expliquer comment nos services sont utilisés. Voici quelques exemples d'utilisations des Données à Caractère Personnel dans le but d'analyser, d'améliorer et de développer nos produits et services : Utiliser des services d'analyses sur nos Sites, notamment de la manière décrite dans notre Politique sur l'utilisation des cookies, afin de bien saisir votre utilisation de nos Sites et Services et de diagnostiquer les problèmes techniques. Former des modèles d’intelligence artificielle pour optimiser nos services et protéger contre la fraude et d'autres préjudices. En savoir plus . Analyser des données de transaction et en tirer des enseignements pour réduire les coûts, la fraude et les litiges et augmenter les taux d'authentification et d'autorisation pour Stripe et nos Utilisateurs Professionnels. Communications . Nous utilisons vos coordonnées pour fournir nos Services, en savoir plus , lesquels peuvent nécessiter l'envoi de codes d'authentification par SMS. En savoir plus . Si vous êtes un Utilisateur Final, un Représentant ou un Visiteur, nous pouvons utiliser les coordonnées dont nous disposons à votre sujet pour vous fournir des informations sur nos Services et les services de nos sociétés affiliées, vous inviter à participer à nos événements, enquêtes ou recherches axées sur les utilisateurs, ou communiquer avec vous d'une autre manière à des fins de marketing, sous réserve du droit applicable, y compris des exigences relatives au consentement. Par exemple, lorsque vous nous fournissez vos coordonnées ou lorsque nous collectons vos coordonnées professionnelles dans le cadre de salons professionnels ou d'autres événements, nous pouvons utiliser ces données pour communiquer avec vous au sujet de cet événement, vous envoyer les informations que vous avez demandées sur nos Services et vous inclure dans nos campagnes marketing. Dans la mesure autorisée par la loi, nous pouvons enregistrer nos entretiens téléphoniques avec vous pour fournir nos Services, répondre à nos obligations légales, effectuer des recherches et exécuter des opérations d'assurance qualité, ainsi qu'à des fins de formation. Réseaux sociaux et promotions . Si vous choisissez de nous transmettre des Données à Caractère Personnel pour participer à une offre, à un programme ou à une promotion, nous les utilisons pour gérer cette offre, ce programme ou cette promotion. Nous utiliserons également ces Données à Caractère Personnel et celles que vous mettez à notre disposition sur les réseaux sociaux à des fins de marketing, sauf si nous ne sommes pas autorisés à le faire. Prévention de la fraude et sécurité . Nous collectons et utilisons des Données à Caractère Personnel afin d'identifier et gérer les activités potentiellement frauduleuses ou malveillantes sur l'ensemble de nos Services, pour mettre en œuvre nos Services B2B de détection de la fraude et pour protéger nos Services et transactions contre tout accès non autorisé, toute utilisation, toute modification ou tout détournement de Données à Caractère Personnel, d'informations et de fonds. Dans le cadre des opérations de prévention de la fraude, de détection, de surveillance de la sécurité et de mise en conformité que nous exécutons pour le compte de Stripe et de ses Utilisateurs Professionnels, nous collectons des informations auprès de sources accessibles au public, de tiers (p. ex. des agences d'évaluation du crédit), ainsi que via les Services que nous proposons. Dans certains cas, nous pouvons également être amenés à collecter des informations vous concernant auprès de vous ou auprès d'Utilisateurs Professionnels, de Partenaires Financiers et d'autres tiers pour les mêmes finalités. En outre, pour protéger nos Services, nous pouvons recevoir de la part de tiers des adresses IP et d'autres données d'identification relatives à d'éventuelles menaces de sécurité. En savoir plus . Ces informations nous permettent d'effectuer des vérifications d'identité, et des contrôles de solvabilité lorsque la loi l'autorise, et de prévenir la fraude. Nous pouvons également utiliser des technologies pour évaluer le risque de fraude lié à des personnes souhaitant bénéficier de nos Services B2B ou qui résulte de tentatives de transactions d'un Client Final ou d'un Utilisateur Final auprès de nos Utilisateurs Professionnels ou de nos Partenaires Financiers. Respect des obligations légales . Nous utilisons des Données à Caractère Personnel pour respecter nos obligations contractuelles et légales en matière de lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux, de connaissance du client (Know-Your-Customer, KYC), de lutte contre le terrorisme, de protection des clients vulnérables, de contrôle des exportations et d'interdiction de traiter avec des personnes visées par des sanctions ou dans certains secteurs d'activité, ainsi que d'autres obligations légales. Par exemple, nous pouvons surveiller les habitudes liées aux transactions et d'autres signaux en ligne, puis en tirer des enseignements pour identifier la fraude, le blanchiment de capitaux et d'autres activités préjudiciables susceptibles de nuire à Stripeet à nos Partenaires Financiers, Utilisateurs Finaux, Utilisateurs Professionnels et d'autres personnes. En savoir plus . 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NixOS Board Member & Founder, FloxDev At Expanso, we're simplifying distributed compute for everyone. Having a code review tool that truly understands complex code structure and edge cases is game-changing. CodeRabbit helps us maintain rigorous quality standards while moving fast - essential when building infrastructure for the distributed future. David Aronchick
CEO, Expanso & Founder, Bacalhau.org CodeRabbit was easy to setup, and instantly gives every pull request an AI summary of changes and line by line code review. Our team likes the conversational nature where you can ask the bot questions back and forth and it responds and takes your feedback. Most importantly, it gets people thinking about the comments and triggers them to revisit code and do a deeper review than they would have otherwise. Nathan Esquenazi CTO & Co-founder, CodePath Ready for a demo? Let's chat! Book a call Products Pull Request Reviews IDE Reviews CLI Reviews Navigation About Us Features FAQ System Status Careers DPA Startup Program Vulnerability Disclosure Resources Blog Docs Changelog Case Studies Trust Center Brand Guidelines Contact Support Sales Pricing Partnerships Subscribe By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy Select language English 日本語 Terms of Service Privacy Policy CodeRabbit Inc © 2026 Products Pull Request Reviews IDE Reviews CLI Reviews Navigation About Us Features FAQ System Status Careers DPA Startup Program Vulnerability Disclosure Resources Blog Docs Changelog Case Studies Trust Center Brand Guidelines Contact Support Sales Pricing Partnerships Subscribe By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Right menu I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) Alyssa Alyssa Alyssa Follow Jan 13 I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) # discuss # career # programming # beginners 17 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read Readiness probe Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 13 Readiness probe # aws # kubernetes # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text # ai # machinelearning # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Networking 101 #1. 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day 01 of dl Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Follow Jan 12 perceptron - day 01 of dl # ai # beginners # deeplearning # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Follow Jan 12 A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick # javascript # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Follow Jan 12 Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey # docker # nginx # loadbalance # beginners Comments Add Comment 11 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox An Honest Review of Google Antigravity 5 YouTube Channels Every Programmer Should Follow in 2025! 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} bluesky-social Overview Repositories Projects Packages People Sponsoring 0 More Overview Repositories Projects Packages People Sponsoring Pinned Loading atproto atproto Public Social networking technology created by Bluesky TypeScript 9k 811 social-app social-app Public The Bluesky Social application for Web, iOS, and Android TypeScript 17.5k 2.6k atproto-website atproto-website Public MDX 314 199 feed-generator feed-generator Public ATProto Feed Generator Starter Kit TypeScript 2k 713 statusphere-example-app statusphere-example-app Public An example atproto application using ExpressJS and Typescript. 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Please reload this page . bluesky-social/pds’s past year of commit activity Shell 2,319 271 74 25 Updated Jan 12, 2026 atproto-website Public bluesky-social/atproto-website’s past year of commit activity MDX 314 199 38 12 Updated Jan 12, 2026 ozone Public web interface for labeling content in atproto / Bluesky bluesky-social/ozone’s past year of commit activity TypeScript 493 77 98 4 Updated Jan 11, 2026 nextjs-oauth-tutorial Public bluesky-social/nextjs-oauth-tutorial’s past year of commit activity TypeScript 0 0 0 0 Updated Jan 9, 2026 go-util Public Sharable Go Utilities bluesky-social/go-util’s past year of commit activity Go 6 MIT 0 0 0 Updated Jan 9, 2026 indigo Public Go source code for Bluesky's atproto services. bluesky-social/indigo’s past year of commit activity Go 1,267 Apache-2.0 227 98 84 Updated Jan 6, 2026 expo-image-crop-tool Public An image cropper for Expo bluesky-social/expo-image-crop-tool’s past year of commit activity Kotlin 51 MIT 8 2 1 Updated Jan 6, 2026 feed-generator Public ATProto Feed Generator Starter Kit bluesky-social/feed-generator’s past year of commit activity TypeScript 1,980 MIT 713 24 3 Updated Jan 6, 2026 View all repositories People Top languages TypeScript Go JavaScript Python Kotlin Most used topics atproto bluesky Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Linux Follow Hide What are clouds made of? Linux servers, mostly. Create Post submission guidelines Articles and discussions should be directly related to Linux operating systems. Questions are encouraged (see the #help tag). Content with the main focus on bash or the Unix shell is permitted, but don't forget to add the #bash or #unix tag as you see it fitting. Articles mainly about WSL should be tagged with #wsl instead of #linux. about #linux Linux is a family of free and open source operating systems built on top of the Linux kernel, first released on 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Older #linux posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu The History of Cron: From Unix Daemon to Modern Monitoring Tools Łukasz Maśląg Łukasz Maśląg Łukasz Maśląg Follow for CronMonitor Dec 31 '25 The History of Cron: From Unix Daemon to Modern Monitoring Tools # cron # linux # devops # monitoring Comments Add Comment 9 min read Beyond `apt upgrade`: Automating Linux Hardening for Public Sector Workloads patrickbloem-it patrickbloem-it patrickbloem-it Follow Dec 31 '25 Beyond `apt upgrade`: Automating Linux Hardening for Public Sector Workloads # linux # security # automation # devops Comments Add Comment 4 min read Deploying a Node.js Application to AWS Elastic Beanstalk SUBAIR NURUDEEN ADEWALE SUBAIR NURUDEEN ADEWALE SUBAIR NURUDEEN ADEWALE Follow Dec 31 '25 Deploying a Node.js Application to AWS Elastic Beanstalk # aws # linux # cloud # automation Comments Add Comment 4 min read Linux from Scratch Basics Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Dec 31 '25 Linux from Scratch Basics # learning # tutorial # opensource # linux Comments Add Comment 7 min read Keep your Ubuntu‑based VPN Server Updated Reginald F. 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Johnson Follow Dec 30 '25 Keep your Ubuntu‑based VPN Server Updated # ubuntu # linux # vpn # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read rsync Command in Linux - Complete Guide with Real-World Examples ITpraktika.com ITpraktika.com ITpraktika.com Follow Jan 4 rsync Command in Linux - Complete Guide with Real-World Examples # linux # devops # backup # tutorial Comments Add Comment 10 min read Why Linux Being Open Source Doesn’t Automatically Make It Secure The Hackers Meetup Nagpur The Hackers Meetup Nagpur The Hackers Meetup Nagpur Follow Jan 3 Why Linux Being Open Source Doesn’t Automatically Make It Secure # explorative # linux # architecture # microsoft 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Cost-Effective Disaster Recovery: Managing ZFS Snapshots on Proxmox VE patrickbloem-it patrickbloem-it patrickbloem-it Follow Dec 30 '25 Cost-Effective Disaster Recovery: Managing ZFS Snapshots on Proxmox VE # pve # backup # zfs # linux Comments Add Comment 3 min read Step‑by‑Step Ubuntu Linux Installation Guide Reginald F. Johnson Reginald F. Johnson Reginald F. Johnson Follow Dec 30 '25 Step‑by‑Step Ubuntu Linux Installation Guide # linux # ubuntu # homelab Comments Add Comment 3 min read Don't install a VM. Use this browser-based terminal to learn Linux. Sam Carter Sam Carter Sam Carter Follow Dec 31 '25 Don't install a VM. Use this browser-based terminal to learn Linux. # linux # beginners # productivity # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read Bash 시스템 모니터링 및 성능 분석 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Bash 시스템 모니터링 및 성능 분석 # infra # devops # bash # linux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Linux 시스템 관리 - 서비스, 메모리, 로그 관리 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Linux 시스템 관리 - 서비스, 메모리, 로그 관리 # infra # devops # linux # systemadministration Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building an IntelliSense-style Shell History Tool in C++20 Karthikey Karthikey Karthikey Follow Dec 30 '25 Building an IntelliSense-style Shell History Tool in C++20 # productivity # opensource # linux # cpp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read How ventoy help me to install Window Pratik Mahalle Pratik Mahalle Pratik Mahalle Follow Dec 30 '25 How ventoy help me to install Window # microsoft # linux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Does the System Clock Break on Windows + Linux Dual Boot? Igor Giamoniano Igor Giamoniano Igor Giamoniano Follow Dec 29 '25 Why Does the System Clock Break on Windows + Linux Dual Boot? # linux # microsoft # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 3 min read My first container without Docker Ivan Zykov Ivan Zykov Ivan Zykov Follow Dec 29 '25 My first container without Docker # docker # containers # linux # devops Comments Add Comment 7 min read 🐧 Comandos de procesamiento de texto en Linux: guía práctica Afu Tse (Chainiz) Afu Tse (Chainiz) Afu Tse (Chainiz) Follow Dec 29 '25 🐧 Comandos de procesamiento de texto en Linux: guía práctica # linux # spanish Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Fix Ubuntu Repository Mirror Errors Jallow_加林 Jallow_加林 Jallow_加林 Follow Dec 29 '25 How to Fix Ubuntu Repository Mirror Errors # ubuntu # archlinux # linux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Proxmox'ta io-error Enes Baytekin Enes Baytekin Enes Baytekin Follow for Açıklab Dec 29 '25 Proxmox'ta io-error # help # linux # tutorial # devops 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read MINIX: An Operating System That Inspired Linux Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Follow Dec 30 '25 MINIX: An Operating System That Inspired Linux # architecture # computerscience # linux 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Missing Middle in Linux Desktop Design Sid. B. Sid. B. Sid. B. Follow Dec 28 '25 The Missing Middle in Linux Desktop Design # linux # ui # opensource # tooling Comments Add Comment 2 min read Beyond Static: Launching My First EC2 Instance with User Data Eric Rodríguez Eric Rodríguez Eric Rodríguez Follow Dec 29 '25 Beyond Static: Launching My First EC2 Instance with User Data # aws # ec2 # linux # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read Install Mailspring, the Best Free Email App on Linux, in a Distrobox Container! Archer Allstars Archer Allstars Archer Allstars Follow Dec 29 '25 Install Mailspring, the Best Free Email App on Linux, in a Distrobox Container! # productivity # linux # opensource Comments Add Comment 5 min read MicroK8s upgrade ingress from NGINX to Traefik Sergio Peris Sergio Peris Sergio Peris Follow Dec 29 '25 MicroK8s upgrade ingress from NGINX to Traefik # tutorial # linux # kubernetes # microk8s Comments Add Comment 1 min read POSIX Explained Like You Actually Need It (Not Like a Textbook) Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Follow Dec 28 '25 POSIX Explained Like You Actually Need It (Not Like a Textbook) # architecture # beginners # linux # devops Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Right menu How Speed Finally Made My Character Feel Alive Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 12 How Speed Finally Made My Character Feel Alive # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Unlocking the Power of Inheritance in Python Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Follow Jan 12 Unlocking the Power of Inheritance in Python # beginners # programming # python # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read **More Than a Bootcamp: Why I Chose the German 'Umschulung' Path into Tech** Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Follow Jan 11 **More Than a Bootcamp: Why I Chose the German 'Umschulung' Path into Tech** # watercooler # career # devops # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read EU Digital Omnibus: New Requirements for Websites and Online Services Mehwish Malik Mehwish Malik Mehwish Malik Follow Jan 12 EU Digital Omnibus: New Requirements for Websites and Online Services # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 17 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Who is Krishna Mohan Kumar? | Full Stack Developer & B.Tech CSE Student Krishna Mohan Kumar Krishna Mohan Kumar Krishna Mohan Kumar Follow Jan 12 Who is Krishna Mohan Kumar? | Full Stack Developer & B.Tech CSE Student # webdev # beginners # portfolio # google Comments Add Comment 1 min read Sharing: How to Build Competitiveness and Soft Skills, and Write a Good Resume Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Sharing: How to Build Competitiveness and Soft Skills, and Write a Good Resume # learning # beginners # writing # career Comments Add Comment 9 min read Sharing a Talk: "How to Build Your Own Open Source Project" Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Sharing a Talk: "How to Build Your Own Open Source Project" # beginners # opensource # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 7 min read Sharing: "How to Build Your Own Open Source Project" Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Sharing: "How to Build Your Own Open Source Project" # beginners # opensource # tutorial Comments Add Comment 11 min read Singleton vs Observer Pattern: When and Why to Use Each Arun Teja Arun Teja Arun Teja Follow Jan 11 Singleton vs Observer Pattern: When and Why to Use Each # architecture # beginners # javascript Comments Add Comment 3 min read Singleton vs Observer Pattern: When and Why to Use Each Arun Teja Arun Teja Arun Teja Follow Jan 11 Singleton vs Observer Pattern: When and Why to Use Each # architecture # beginners # javascript Comments Add Comment 3 min read Observer Pattern Explained Simply With JavaScript Examples Arun Teja Arun Teja Arun Teja Follow Jan 11 Observer Pattern Explained Simply With JavaScript Examples # designpatterns # javascript # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Non-Drinker's Guide to Clustering Algorithms 🎉 Seenivasa Ramadurai Seenivasa Ramadurai Seenivasa Ramadurai Follow Jan 11 The Non-Drinker's Guide to Clustering Algorithms 🎉 # algorithms # beginners # datascience # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read My First Beginner Projects Vivash Kshitiz Vivash Kshitiz Vivash Kshitiz Follow Jan 12 My First Beginner Projects # discuss # beginners # python # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read Accounting 101: Learn how to build financial applications Favor Onuoha Favor Onuoha Favor Onuoha Follow Jan 11 Accounting 101: Learn how to build financial applications # beginners # fintech Comments Add Comment 10 min read Sitemaps & robots.txt: The Secret to Faster, Smarter Scraping Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Follow Jan 11 Sitemaps & robots.txt: The Secret to Faster, Smarter Scraping # webdev # programming # python # beginners Comments Add Comment 10 min read [TIL][Android] Common Android Studio Project Opening Issues Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL][Android] Common Android Studio Project Opening Issues # help # beginners # android # kotlin Comments Add Comment 2 min read APCSCamp 2021: How to Learn Programming and Intern at LINE Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 APCSCamp 2021: How to Learn Programming and Intern at LINE # learning # beginners # career # programming Comments Add Comment 10 min read LINE Platform and Messaging API Introduction - 2022 Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE Platform and Messaging API Introduction - 2022 # beginners # api # tutorial # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Digital Certificate Wallet: Beginner's Guide Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Digital Certificate Wallet: Beginner's Guide # beginners # security # privacy # mobile Comments Add Comment 2 min read JSON vs. XML for APIs: Key Differences Explained for Beginners CodeItBro CodeItBro CodeItBro Follow Jan 11 JSON vs. XML for APIs: Key Differences Explained for Beginners # webdev # programming # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 10 min read My first post lol bhennyhayman bhennyhayman bhennyhayman Follow Jan 11 My first post lol # webdev # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read AWS IAM basics explained with real examples Sahinur Sahinur Sahinur Follow Jan 11 AWS IAM basics explained with real examples # aws # beginners # security Comments Add Comment 5 min read AWS Pricing Models Explained: (A Beginner's Guide) chandra penugonda chandra penugonda chandra penugonda Follow Jan 11 AWS Pricing Models Explained: (A Beginner's Guide) # beginners # tutorial # cloud # aws Comments Add Comment 8 min read Turning Database Schemas into Diagrams & Docs — Open for Early Feedback Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Follow Jan 11 Turning Database Schemas into Diagrams & Docs — Open for Early Feedback # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read HTTP Caching Explained (The Way I Learned It in Production) Nishar Arif Nishar Arif Nishar Arif Follow Jan 11 HTTP Caching Explained (The Way I Learned It in Production) # beginners # webdev # tutorial # performance 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://graphite.dev/features/ai-reviews | AI Reviews Skip to content Graphite is joining Cursor to reimagine the future of software development. Read more Features Resources Customers Docs Pricing Contact Log in G Sign up Menu AI Reviews - Instant AI code review. Graphite Agent finds critical bugs and security issues before they reach production. Get started Talk to sales Instant reviews 1-click fixes High signal Custom rules Graphite Agent 342 issues found Potential edge case Documentation issue Code quality/style Performance issue Accidentally committed code Security issue Logic bug 1482 PRs reviewed 281 Issues led to fixes 3.5% Comments downvoted server.js Javascript +48 1 + 2 + 3 + const port = 3000 ; Unresolved thread: line +3 Graphite 1h ago Logic bug Change the port from 3000 to 8000 to match the exported port in the tests. The CI test is failing because it expects the server to run on port 8000. Suggested change 3 - const port = 3000; 3 + const port = 8000; Commit suggestion Filters Define information to consider when determining types of comments not to leave. Dialogs do not need explicit onClose handlers. Don't leave comments about naming changes that could be considered nits Commit suggestion Update server.js Commit suggestion Commit changes Custom rules Define rules to detect issues in your codebase in addition to general bugs. Prompt Choose from template - Implement rate limiting and request validation to prevent abuse. - Verify the integrity of third-party libraries and dependencies before use. Get feedback on every PR in seconds, not hours Testimonial It's different from other AI tools because... it actually works. Brian Michel , Software Engineer Read the case study Case study Graphite speeds up code review by 40x with Claude. Read the case study Getting started How it works Start catching bugs in under 3 minutes. Connect GitHub One-click authorization. No config files. No setup. Your email Sign up with GitHub Get instant reviews Diamond analyzes every pull request in seconds, flagging only real issues. Graphite left comments Fix with one click Accept AI-powered suggestions or customize the fix. Ship with confidence. Commit changes Features Why teams choose Graphite Agent The features that help teams review faster, catch more bugs, and enforce best practices. Get started More impact, less noise Teams that use Graphite Agent catch more critical issues with fewer false positives than competing solutions, from benchmark tests. Less than 5% negative comment rate Instant reviews Graphite Agent integrates directly with GitHub where you can take suggestions in 1-click. No context switching needed. Seamless integration with GitHub Custom rules Scale your team’s best practices. Write your team’s preferred rules in plain language, or choose from templates. Graphite Agent enforces them across every PR, instantly. Adhere to your team's best practices OWASP Security Airbnb JavaScript style guide a11y Accessibility PEP Python style guide Custom rule Create your own rule Google Java style guide Google TypeScript style guide Airbnb Ruby style guide Google Go style guide Logic bug The condition in the if statement should be inverted. Change it to: if (!Object.keys(ASYNC_JOB_REGISTRY).includes(kind)) { Potential edge case readlink -f is not available on macOS by default. A more portable solution would be: bash filepath=$(perl -e 'use Cwd "abs_path";print abs_path(shift)' "$0") This achieves the same result but works across both Linux and macOS environments. Security issue Please remove this token logging. Exposing GitHub access tokens in logs creates a security risk, as these tokens grant API access and should be treated as sensitive credentials. Accidentally committed code Adding || true to this condition causes the function to unconditionally return "BINARY" , bypassing the binary detection logic. This appears to be unintentional and should be removed to restore the original file type detection behavior. Performance The await inside Promise.all([...]) is preventing parallel execution of these promises. Since Promise.all expects an array of promises, the await here will cause the stack dependency check to complete before the merge job query begins. To achieve the intended parallel execution, remove the await from db.stack.getStackDependencyForPr() . Code style/quality The callsite value markNotifAsRead doesn't match the function name markAsReadEndpoint . Documentation issue The description 'Get auth tokens for user' doesn't match the command's actual functionality. Consider changing it to 'Run async job queue and send a test email' . Use cases Catch more than just typos Logic bug Potential edge case Security issue Accidentally committed code Performance Code style/quality Documentation issue Testimonials What customers are saying See what other engineers have said about AI Reviews. Konrad Komorowski , Software Engineer Isometric Graphite Agent is very high signal, unlike other tools on the market. It found a months old bug in our codebase, that no human engineer could spot and so far, every highlighted issue has been a real problem. Brian Michel , Software Engineer The Browser Company It's different from other AI tools because... it actually works. It doesn't blindly say 'hey here's a typo,' it gives well reasoned recommendations based on the context of what I'm trying to build and what I'm trying to build it in. Mike Deeks , Infra Engineer Braintrust Graphite Agent is currently my favorite thing. No fuss, easy to set up, easy to use, super helpful. I inserted our credit card and our lives got better. Saket Gejji , CTO Game Theory We're seeing it comment on nits that we definitely would have missed, which is fantastic for improving our code quality. Ruven Chu , Software Engineer Goody Graphite Agent has been great for us! It does a fantastic job at finding real problems with our code and not delivering a lot of noise. Ali Andaç , Software Engineer Lasso MD Graphite Agent is a handy teammate who checks the PR quickly and saves your hours before merging your change. With this instant boost, development process time could decrease dramatically and ensure code quality level. Suggesting teams who aim for speed. Reggie Escobar , Software Engineer Soar Energy Solutions It's really fast (it caught things before our CI did). It caught things before PR reviewers did. Adam Walker , Co-Founder & CEO Voxel Games I've been using it for two weeks now and have to say, while it has only triggered a handful of times, each time has been an incredibly helpful insight on something I overlooked as well as other members of my team. Konrad Komorowski , Software Engineer Isometric Graphite Agent is very high signal, unlike other tools on the market. It found a months old bug in our codebase, that no human engineer could spot and so far, every highlighted issue has been a real problem. Brian Michel , Software Engineer The Browser Company It's different from other AI tools because... it actually works. It doesn't blindly say 'hey here's a typo,' it gives well reasoned recommendations based on the context of what I'm trying to build and what I'm trying to build it in. Mike Deeks , Infra Engineer Braintrust Graphite Agent is currently my favorite thing. No fuss, easy to set up, easy to use, super helpful. I inserted our credit card and our lives got better. Saket Gejji , CTO Game Theory We're seeing it comment on nits that we definitely would have missed, which is fantastic for improving our code quality. Ruven Chu , Software Engineer Goody Graphite Agent has been great for us! It does a fantastic job at finding real problems with our code and not delivering a lot of noise. Ali Andaç , Software Engineer Lasso MD Graphite Agent is a handy teammate who checks the PR quickly and saves your hours before merging your change. With this instant boost, development process time could decrease dramatically and ensure code quality level. Suggesting teams who aim for speed. Reggie Escobar , Software Engineer Soar Energy Solutions It's really fast (it caught things before our CI did). It caught things before PR reviewers did. Adam Walker , Co-Founder & CEO Voxel Games I've been using it for two weeks now and have to say, while it has only triggered a handful of times, each time has been an incredibly helpful insight on something I overlooked as well as other members of my team. FAQ Frequently asked questions How do I enable AI code reviews? Still have questions? Reach out to our team. Built for the world’s fastest engineering teams, now available for everyone. Request a demo Start free trial Features CLI Merge queue Insights PR inbox AI Reviews Graphite Agent New Company Blog Customers Careers 0 Privacy policy Terms of service Resources Docs Pricing Status Guides Stacking workflow Connect Contact us Community Slack GitHub X (Twitter) LinkedIn YouTube Loading © Graphite 2026 | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/global.html#h-7.4.4.3 | The global structure of an HTML document previous next contents elements attributes index 7 The global structure of an HTML document Contents Introduction to the structure of an HTML document HTML version information The HTML element The document head The HEAD element The TITLE element The title attribute Meta data Specifying meta data The META element Meta data profiles The document body The BODY element Element identifiers: the id and class attributes Block-level and inline elements Grouping elements: the DIV and SPAN elements Headings: The H1 , H2 , H3 , H4 , H5 , H6 elements The ADDRESS element 7.1 Introduction to the structure of an HTML document An HTML 4 document is composed of three parts: a line containing HTML version information , a declarative header section (delimited by the HEAD element), a body, which contains the document's actual content. The body may be implemented by the BODY element or the FRAMESET element. White space (spaces, newlines, tabs, and comments) may appear before or after each section. Sections 2 and 3 should be delimited by the HTML element. Here's an example of a simple HTML document: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>My first HTML document</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <P>Hello world! </BODY> </HTML> 7.2 HTML version information A valid HTML document declares what version of HTML is used in the document. The document type declaration names the document type definition (DTD) in use for the document (see [ISO8879] ). HTML 4.01 specifies three DTDs, so authors must include one of the following document type declarations in their documents. The DTDs vary in the elements they support. The HTML 4.01 Strict DTD includes all elements and attributes that have not been deprecated or do not appear in frameset documents. For documents that use this DTD, use this document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> The HTML 4.01 Transitional DTD includes everything in the strict DTD plus deprecated elements and attributes (most of which concern visual presentation). For documents that use this DTD, use this document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> The HTML 4.01 Frameset DTD includes everything in the transitional DTD plus frames as well. For documents that use this DTD, use this document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"> The URI in each document type declaration allows user agents to download the DTD and any entity sets that are needed. The following (relative) URIs refer to DTDs and entity sets for HTML 4: " strict.dtd " -- default strict DTD " loose.dtd " -- loose DTD " frameset.dtd " -- DTD for frameset documents " HTMLlat1.ent " -- Latin-1 entities " HTMLsymbol.ent " -- Symbol entities " HTMLspecial.ent " -- Special entities The binding between public identifiers and files can be specified using a catalog file following the format recommended by the Oasis Open Consortium (see [OASISOPEN] ). A sample catalog file for HTML 4.01 is included at the beginning of the section on SGML reference information for HTML. The last two letters of the declaration indicate the language of the DTD. For HTML, this is always English ("EN"). Note. As of the 24 December version of HTML 4.01, the HTML Working Group commits to the following policy: Any changes to future HTML 4 DTDs will not invalidate documents that conform to the DTDs of the present specification. The HTML Working Group reserves the right to correct known bugs. Software conforming to the DTDs of the present specification may ignore features of future HTML 4 DTDs that it does not recognize. This means that in a document type declaration, authors may safely use a system identifier that refers to the latest version of an HTML 4 DTD. Authors may also choose to use a system identifier that refers to a specific (dated) version of an HTML 4 DTD when validation to that particular DTD is required. W3C will make every effort to make archival documents indefinitely available at their original address in their original form. 7.3 The HTML element <!ENTITY % html.content "HEAD, BODY"> <!ELEMENT HTML O O ( %html.content; ) -- document root element --> <!ATTLIST HTML %i18n; -- lang , dir -- > Start tag: optional , End tag: optional Attribute definitions version = cdata [CN] Deprecated. The value of this attribute specifies which HTML DTD version governs the current document. This attribute has been deprecated because it is redundant with version information provided by the document type declaration. Attributes defined elsewhere lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) After document type declaration, the remainder of an HTML document is contained by the HTML element. Thus, a typical HTML document has this structure: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> ...The head, body, etc. goes here... </HTML> 7.4 The document head 7.4.1 The HEAD element <!-- %head.misc; defined earlier on as "SCRIPT|STYLE|META|LINK|OBJECT" --> <!ENTITY % head.content "TITLE & BASE?"> <!ELEMENT HEAD O O ( %head.content; ) +( %head.misc; ) -- document head --> <!ATTLIST HEAD %i18n; -- lang , dir -- profile %URI; #IMPLIED -- named dictionary of meta info -- > Start tag: optional , End tag: optional Attribute definitions profile = uri [CT] This attribute specifies the location of one or more meta data profiles, separated by white space. For future extensions, user agents should consider the value to be a list even though this specification only considers the first URI to be significant. Profiles are discussed below in the section on meta data . Attributes defined elsewhere lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) The HEAD element contains information about the current document, such as its title, keywords that may be useful to search engines, and other data that is not considered document content. User agents do not generally render elements that appear in the HEAD as content. They may, however, make information in the HEAD available to users through other mechanisms. 7.4.2 The TITLE element <!-- The TITLE element is not considered part of the flow of text. It should be displayed, for example as the page header or window title. Exactly one title is required per document. --> <!ELEMENT TITLE - - (#PCDATA) -( %head.misc; ) -- document title --> <!ATTLIST TITLE %i18n > Start tag: required , End tag: required Attributes defined elsewhere lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) Every HTML document must have a TITLE element in the HEAD section. Authors should use the TITLE element to identify the contents of a document. Since users often consult documents out of context, authors should provide context-rich titles. Thus, instead of a title such as "Introduction", which doesn't provide much contextual background, authors should supply a title such as "Introduction to Medieval Bee-Keeping" instead. For reasons of accessibility, user agents must always make the content of the TITLE element available to users (including TITLE elements that occur in frames). The mechanism for doing so depends on the user agent (e.g., as a caption, spoken). Titles may contain character entities (for accented characters, special characters, etc.), but may not contain other markup (including comments). Here is a sample document title: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>A study of population dynamics</TITLE> ... other head elements... </HEAD> <BODY> ... document body... </BODY> </HTML> 7.4.3 The title attribute Attribute definitions title = text [CS] This attribute offers advisory information about the element for which it is set. Unlike the TITLE element, which provides information about an entire document and may only appear once, the title attribute may annotate any number of elements. Please consult an element's definition to verify that it supports this attribute. Values of the title attribute may be rendered by user agents in a variety of ways. For instance, visual browsers frequently display the title as a "tool tip" (a short message that appears when the pointing device pauses over an object). Audio user agents may speak the title information in a similar context. For example, setting the attribute on a link allows user agents (visual and non-visual) to tell users about the nature of the linked resource: ...some text... Here's a photo of <A href="http://someplace.com/neatstuff.gif" title="Me scuba diving"> me scuba diving last summer </A> ...some more text... The title attribute has an additional role when used with the LINK element to designate an external style sheet. Please consult the section on links and style sheets for details. Note. To improve the quality of speech synthesis for cases handled poorly by standard techniques, future versions of HTML may include an attribute for encoding phonemic and prosodic information. 7.4.4 Meta data Note. The W3C Resource Description Framework (see [RDF10] ) became a W3C Recommendation in February 1999. RDF allows authors to specify machine-readable metadata about HTML documents and other network-accessible resources. HTML lets authors specify meta data -- information about a document rather than document content -- in a variety of ways. For example, to specify the author of a document, one may use the META element as follows: <META name="Author" content="Dave Raggett"> The META element specifies a property (here "Author") and assigns a value to it (here "Dave Raggett"). This specification does not define a set of legal meta data properties. The meaning of a property and the set of legal values for that property should be defined in a reference lexicon called a profile . For example, a profile designed to help search engines index documents might define properties such as "author", "copyright", "keywords", etc. Specifying meta data In general, specifying meta data involves two steps: Declaring a property and a value for that property. This may be done in two ways: From within a document, via the META element. From outside a document, by linking to meta data via the LINK element (see the section on link types ). Referring to a profile where the property and its legal values are defined. To designate a profile, use the profile attribute of the HEAD element. Note that since a profile is defined for the HEAD element, the same profile applies to all META and LINK elements in the document head. User agents are not required to support meta data mechanisms. For those that choose to support meta data, this specification does not define how meta data should be interpreted. The META element <!ELEMENT META - O EMPTY -- generic metainformation --> <!ATTLIST META %i18n; -- lang , dir , for use with content -- http-equiv NAME #IMPLIED -- HTTP response header name -- name NAME #IMPLIED -- metainformation name -- content CDATA #REQUIRED -- associated information -- scheme CDATA #IMPLIED -- select form of content -- > Start tag: required , End tag: forbidden Attribute definitions For the following attributes, the permitted values and their interpretation are profile dependent: name = name [CS] This attribute identifies a property name. This specification does not list legal values for this attribute. content = cdata [CS] This attribute specifies a property's value. This specification does not list legal values for this attribute. scheme = cdata [CS] This attribute names a scheme to be used to interpret the property's value (see the section on profiles for details). http-equiv = name [CI] This attribute may be used in place of the name attribute. HTTP servers use this attribute to gather information for HTTP response message headers. Attributes defined elsewhere lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) The META element can be used to identify properties of a document (e.g., author, expiration date, a list of key words, etc.) and assign values to those properties. This specification does not define a normative set of properties. Each META element specifies a property/value pair. The name attribute identifies the property and the content attribute specifies the property's value. For example, the following declaration sets a value for the Author property: <META name="Author" content="Dave Raggett"> The lang attribute can be used with META to specify the language for the value of the content attribute. This enables speech synthesizers to apply language dependent pronunciation rules. In this example, the author's name is declared to be French: <META name="Author" lang="fr" content="Arnaud Le Hors"> Note. The META element is a generic mechanism for specifying meta data. However, some HTML elements and attributes already handle certain pieces of meta data and may be used by authors instead of META to specify those pieces: the TITLE element, the ADDRESS element, the INS and DEL elements, the title attribute, and the cite attribute. Note. When a property specified by a META element takes a value that is a URI , some authors prefer to specify the meta data via the LINK element. Thus, the following meta data declaration: <META name="DC.identifier" content="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1866.txt"> might also be written: <LINK rel="DC.identifier" type="text/plain" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1866.txt"> META and HTTP headers The http-equiv attribute can be used in place of the name attribute and has a special significance when documents are retrieved via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). HTTP servers may use the property name specified by the http-equiv attribute to create an [RFC822] -style header in the HTTP response. Please see the HTTP specification ( [RFC2616] ) for details on valid HTTP headers. The following sample META declaration: <META http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 20 Aug 1996 14:25:27 GMT"> will result in the HTTP header: Expires: Tue, 20 Aug 1996 14:25:27 GMT This can be used by caches to determine when to fetch a fresh copy of the associated document. Note. Some user agents support the use of META to refresh the current page after a specified number of seconds, with the option of replacing it by a different URI. Authors should not use this technique to forward users to different pages, as this makes the page inaccessible to some users. Instead, automatic page forwarding should be done using server-side redirects. META and search engines A common use for META is to specify keywords that a search engine may use to improve the quality of search results. When several META elements provide language-dependent information about a document, search engines may filter on the lang attribute to display search results using the language preferences of the user. For example, <-- For speakers of US English --> <META name="keywords" lang="en-us" content="vacation, Greece, sunshine"> <-- For speakers of British English --> <META name="keywords" lang="en" content="holiday, Greece, sunshine"> <-- For speakers of French --> <META name="keywords" lang="fr" content="vacances, Gr&egrave;ce, soleil"> The effectiveness of search engines can also be increased by using the LINK element to specify links to translations of the document in other languages, links to versions of the document in other media (e.g., PDF), and, when the document is part of a collection, links to an appropriate starting point for browsing the collection. Further help is provided in the section on helping search engines index your Web site . META and PICS The Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS, specified in [PICS] ) is an infrastructure for associating labels (meta data) with Internet content. Originally designed to help parents and teachers control what children can access on the Internet, it also facilitates other uses for labels, including code signing, privacy, and intellectual property rights management. This example illustrates how one can use a META declaration to include a PICS 1.1 label: <HEAD> <META http-equiv="PICS-Label" content=' (PICS-1.1 "http://www.gcf.org/v2.5" labels on "1994.11.05T08:15-0500" until "1995.12.31T23:59-0000" for "http://w3.org/PICS/Overview.html" ratings (suds 0.5 density 0 color/hue 1)) '> <TITLE> ... document title ... </TITLE> </HEAD> META and default information The META element may be used to specify the default information for a document in the following instances: The default scripting language . The default style sheet language . The document character encoding . The following example specifies the character encoding for a document as being ISO-8859-5 <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-5"> Meta data profiles The profile attribute of the HEAD specifies the location of a meta data profile. The value of the profile attribute is a URI. User agents may use this URI in two ways: As a globally unique name. User agents may be able to recognize the name (without actually retrieving the profile) and perform some activity based on known conventions for that profile. For instance, search engines could provide an interface for searching through catalogs of HTML documents, where these documents all use the same profile for representing catalog entries. As a link. User agents may dereference the URI and perform some activity based on the actual definitions within the profile (e.g., authorize the usage of the profile within the current HTML document). This specification does not define formats for profiles. This example refers to a hypothetical profile that defines useful properties for document indexing. The properties defined by this profile -- including "author", "copyright", "keywords", and "date" -- have their values set by subsequent META declarations. <HEAD profile="http://www.acme.com/profiles/core"> <TITLE>How to complete Memorandum cover sheets</TITLE> <META name="author" content="John Doe"> <META name="copyright" content="&copy; 1997 Acme Corp."> <META name="keywords" content="corporate,guidelines,cataloging"> <META name="date" content="1994-11-06T08:49:37+00:00"> </HEAD> As this specification is being written, it is common practice to use the date formats described in [RFC2616] , section 3.3. As these formats are relatively hard to process, we recommend that authors use the [ISO8601] date format. For more information, see the sections on the INS and DEL elements. The scheme attribute allows authors to provide user agents more context for the correct interpretation of meta data. At times, such additional information may be critical, as when meta data may be specified in different formats. For example, an author might specify a date in the (ambiguous) format "10-9-97"; does this mean 9 October 1997 or 10 September 1997? The scheme attribute value "Month-Day-Year" would disambiguate this date value. At other times, the scheme attribute may provide helpful but non-critical information to user agents. For example, the following scheme declaration may help a user agent determine that the value of the "identifier" property is an ISBN code number: <META scheme="ISBN" name="identifier" content="0-8230-2355-9"> Values for the scheme attribute depend on the property name and the associated profile . Note. One sample profile is the Dublin Core (see [DCORE] ). This profile defines a set of recommended properties for electronic bibliographic descriptions, and is intended to promote interoperability among disparate description models. 7.5 The document body 7.5.1 The BODY element <!ELEMENT BODY O O ( %block; |SCRIPT)+ +(INS|DEL) -- document body --> <!ATTLIST BODY %attrs; -- %coreattrs , %i18n , %events -- onload %Script; #IMPLIED -- the document has been loaded -- onunload %Script; #IMPLIED -- the document has been removed -- > Start tag: optional , End tag: optional Attribute definitions background = uri [CT] Deprecated. The value of this attribute is a URI that designates an image resource. The image generally tiles the background (for visual browsers). text = color [CI] Deprecated. This attribute sets the foreground color for text (for visual browsers). link = color [CI] Deprecated. This attribute sets the color of text marking unvisited hypertext links (for visual browsers). vlink = color [CI] Deprecated. This attribute sets the color of text marking visited hypertext links (for visual browsers). alink = color [CI] Deprecated. This attribute sets the color of text marking hypertext links when selected by the user (for visual browsers). Attributes defined elsewhere id , class ( document-wide identifiers ) lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) title ( element title ) style ( inline style information ) bgcolor ( background color ) onload , onunload ( intrinsic events ) onclick , ondblclick , onmousedown , onmouseup , onmouseover , onmousemove , onmouseout , onkeypress , onkeydown , onkeyup ( intrinsic events ) The body of a document contains the document's content. The content may be presented by a user agent in a variety of ways. For example, for visual browsers, you can think of the body as a canvas where the content appears: text, images, colors, graphics, etc. For audio user agents, the same content may be spoken. Since style sheets are now the preferred way to specify a document's presentation, the presentational attributes of BODY have been deprecated . DEPRECATED EXAMPLE: The following HTML fragment illustrates the use of the deprecated attributes. It sets the background color of the canvas to white, the text foreground color to black, and the color of hyperlinks to red initially, fuchsia when activated, and maroon once visited. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>A study of population dynamics</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgcolor="white" text="black" link="red" alink="fuchsia" vlink="maroon"> ... document body... </BODY> </HTML> Using style sheets , the same effect could be accomplished as follows: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>A study of population dynamics</TITLE> <STYLE type="text/css"> BODY { background: white; color: black} A:link { color: red } A:visited { color: maroon } A:active { color: fuchsia } </STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY> ... document body... </BODY> </HTML> Using external (linked) style sheets gives you the flexibility to change the presentation without revising the source HTML document: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>A study of population dynamics</TITLE> <LINK rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="smartstyle.css"> </HEAD> <BODY> ... document body... </BODY> </HTML> Framesets and HTML bodies. Documents that contain framesets replace the BODY element by the FRAMESET element. Please consult the section on frames for more information. 7.5.2 Element identifiers: the id and class attributes Attribute definitions id = name [CS] This attribute assigns a name to an element. This name must be unique in a document. class = cdata-list [CS] This attribute assigns a class name or set of class names to an element. Any number of elements may be assigned the same class name or names. Multiple class names must be separated by white space characters. The id attribute assigns a unique identifier to an element (which may be verified by an SGML parser). For example, the following paragraphs are distinguished by their id values: <P id="myparagraph"> This is a uniquely named paragraph.</P> <P id="yourparagraph"> This is also a uniquely named paragraph.</P> The id attribute has several roles in HTML: As a style sheet selector. As a target anchor for hypertext links. As a means to reference a particular element from a script . As the name of a declared OBJECT element. For general purpose processing by user agents (e.g. for identifying fields when extracting data from HTML pages into a database, translating HTML documents into other formats, etc.). The class attribute, on the other hand, assigns one or more class names to an element; the element may be said to belong to these classes. A class name may be shared by several element instances. The class attribute has several roles in HTML: As a style sheet selector (when an author wishes to assign style information to a set of elements). For general purpose processing by user agents. In the following example , the SPAN element is used in conjunction with the id and class attributes to markup document messages. Messages appear in both English and French versions. <!-- English messages --> <P><SPAN id="msg1" class="info" lang="en">Variable declared twice</SPAN> <P><SPAN id="msg2" class="warning" lang="en">Undeclared variable</SPAN> <P><SPAN id="msg3" class="error" lang="en">Bad syntax for variable name</SPAN> <!-- French messages --> <P><SPAN id="msg1" class="info" lang="fr">Variable d&eacute;clar&eacute;e deux fois</SPAN> <P><SPAN id="msg2" class="warning" lang="fr">Variable ind&eacute;finie</SPAN> <P><SPAN id="msg3" class="error" lang="fr">Erreur de syntaxe pour variable</SPAN> The following CSS style rules would tell visual user agents to display informational messages in green, warning messages in yellow, and error messages in red: SPAN.info { color: green } SPAN.warning { color: yellow } SPAN.error { color: red } Note that the French "msg1" and the English "msg1" may not appear in the same document since they share the same id value. Authors may make further use of the id attribute to refine the presentation of individual messages, make them target anchors, etc. Almost every HTML element may be assigned identifier and class information. Suppose, for example, that we are writing a document about a programming language. The document is to include a number of preformatted examples. We use the PRE element to format the examples. We also assign a background color (green) to all instances of the PRE element belonging to the class "example". <HEAD> <TITLE> ... document title ... </TITLE> <STYLE type="text/css"> PRE.example { background : green } </STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <PRE class="example" id="example-1"> ...example code here... </PRE> </BODY> By setting the id attribute for this example, we can (1) create a hyperlink to it and (2) override class style information with instance style information. Note. The id attribute shares the same name space as the name attribute when used for anchor names. Please consult the section on anchors with id for more information. 7.5.3 Block-level and inline elements Certain HTML elements that may appear in BODY are said to be "block-level" while others are "inline" (also known as "text level"). The distinction is founded on several notions: Content model Generally, block-level elements may contain inline elements and other block-level elements. Generally, inline elements may contain only data and other inline elements. Inherent in this structural distinction is the idea that block elements create "larger" structures than inline elements. Formatting By default, block-level elements are formatted differently than inline elements. Generally, block-level elements begin on new lines, inline elements do not. For information about white space, line breaks, and block formatting, please consult the section on text . Directionality For technical reasons involving the [UNICODE] bidirectional text algorithm, block-level and inline elements differ in how they inherit directionality information. For details, see the section on inheritance of text direction . Style sheets provide the means to specify the rendering of arbitrary elements, including whether an element is rendered as block or inline. In some cases, such as an inline style for list elements, this may be appropriate, but generally speaking, authors are discouraged from overriding the conventional interpretation of HTML elements in this way. The alteration of the traditional presentation idioms for block level and inline elements also has an impact on the bidirectional text algorithm. See the section on the effect of style sheets on bidirectionality for more information. 7.5.4 Grouping elements: the DIV and SPAN elements <!ELEMENT DIV - - ( %flow; )* -- generic language/style container --> <!ATTLIST DIV %attrs; -- %coreattrs , %i18n , %events -- > <!ELEMENT SPAN - - ( %inline; )* -- generic language/style container --> <!ATTLIST SPAN %attrs; -- %coreattrs , %i18n , %events -- > Start tag: required , End tag: required Attributes defined elsewhere id , class ( document-wide identifiers ) lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) title ( element title ) style ( inline style information ) align ( alignment ) onclick , ondblclick , onmousedown , onmouseup , onmouseover , onmousemove , onmouseout , onkeypress , onkeydown , onkeyup ( intrinsic events ) The DIV and SPAN elements, in conjunction with the id and class attributes, offer a generic mechanism for adding structure to documents. These elements define content to be inline ( SPAN ) or block-level ( DIV ) but impose no other presentational idioms on the content. Thus, authors may use these elements in conjunction with style sheets , the lang attribute, etc., to tailor HTML to their own needs and tastes. Suppose, for example, that we wanted to generate an HTML document based on a database of client information. Since HTML does not include elements that identify objects such as "client", "telephone number", "email address", etc., we use DIV and SPAN to achieve the desired structural and presentational effects. We might use the TABLE element as follows to structure the information: <!-- Example of data from the client database: --> <!-- Name: Stephane Boyera, Tel: (212) 555-1212, Email: sb@foo.org --> <DIV id="client-boyera" class="client"> <P><SPAN class="client-title">Client information:</SPAN> <TABLE class="client-data"> <TR><TH>Last name:<TD>Boyera</TR> <TR><TH>First name:<TD>Stephane</TR> <TR><TH>Tel:<TD>(212) 555-1212</TR> <TR><TH>Email:<TD>sb@foo.org</TR> </TABLE> </DIV> <DIV id="client-lafon" class="client"> <P><SPAN class="client-title">Client information:</SPAN> <TABLE class="client-data"> <TR><TH>Last name:<TD>Lafon</TR> <TR><TH>First name:<TD>Yves</TR> <TR><TH>Tel:<TD>(617) 555-1212</TR> <TR><TH>Email:<TD>yves@coucou.com</TR> </TABLE> </DIV> Later, we may easily add style sheet declarations to fine tune the presentation of these database entries. For another example of usage, please consult the example in the section on the class and id attributes . Visual user agents generally place a line break before and after DIV elements, for instance: <P>aaaaaaaaa<DIV>bbbbbbbbb</DIV><DIV>ccccc<P>ccccc</DIV> which is typically rendered as: aaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbb ccccc ccccc 7.5.5 Headings: The H1 , H2 , H3 , H4 , H5 , H6 elements <!ENTITY % heading " H1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 "> <!-- There are six levels of headings from H1 (the most important) to H6 (the least important). --> <!ELEMENT ( %heading; ) - - ( %inline; )* -- heading --> <!ATTLIST ( %heading; ) %attrs; -- %coreattrs , %i18n , %events -- > Start tag: required , End tag: required Attributes defined elsewhere id , class ( document-wide identifiers ) lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) title ( element title ) style ( inline style information ) align ( alignment ) onclick , ondblclick , onmousedown , onmouseup , onmouseover , onmousemove , onmouseout , onkeypress , onkeydown , onkeyup ( intrinsic events ) A heading element briefly describes the topic of the section it introduces. Heading information may be used by user agents, for example, to construct a table of contents for a document automatically. There are six levels of headings in HTML with H1 as the most important and H6 as the least. Visual browsers usually render more important headings in larger fonts than less important ones. The following example shows how to use the DIV element to associate a heading with the document section that follows it. Doing so allows you to define a style for the section (color the background, set the font, etc.) with style sheets. <DIV class="section" id="forest-elephants" > <H1>Forest elephants</H1> <P>In this section, we discuss the lesser known forest elephants. ...this section continues... <DIV class="subsection" id="forest-habitat" > <H2>Habitat</H2> <P>Forest elephants do not live in trees but among them. ...this subsection continues... </DIV> </DIV> This structure may be decorated with style information such as: <HEAD> <TITLE> ... document title ... </TITLE> <STYLE type="text/css"> DIV.section { text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt} DIV.subsection { text-indent: 2em } H1 { font-style: italic; color: green } H2 { color: green } </STYLE> </HEAD> Numbered sections and references HTML does not itself cause section numbers to be generated from headings. This facility may be offered by user agents, however. Soon, style sheet languages such as CSS will allow authors to control the generation of section numbers (handy for forward references in printed documents, as in "See section 7.2"). Some people consider skipping heading levels to be bad practice. They accept H1 H2 H1 while they do not accept H1 H3 H1 since the heading level H2 is skipped. 7.5.6 The ADDRESS element <!ELEMENT ADDRESS - - ( %inline; )* -- information on author --> <!ATTLIST ADDRESS %attrs; -- %coreattrs , %i18n , %events -- > Start tag: required , End tag: required Attributes defined elsewhere id , class ( document-wide identifiers ) lang ( language information ), dir ( text direction ) title ( element title ) style ( inline style information ) onclick , ondblclick , onmousedown , onmouseup , onmouseover , onmousemove , onmouseout , onkeypress , onkeydown , onkeyup ( intrinsic events ) The ADDRESS element may be used by authors to supply contact information for a document or a major part of a document such as a form. This element often appears at the beginning or end of a document. For example, a page at the W3C Web site related to HTML might include the following contact information: <ADDRESS> <A href="../People/Raggett/">Dave Raggett</A>, <A href="../People/Arnaud/">Arnaud Le Hors</A>, contact persons for the <A href="Activity">W3C HTML Activity</A><BR> $Date: 2018/03/20 02:36:52 $ </ADDRESS> previous next contents elements attributes index | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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Marcus Hyett Marcus Hyett Marcus Hyett Follow Dec 9 '25 Who Actually Stars AI Repos? # github # ai # analytics Comments Add Comment 2 min read Git: Managing Multiple Accounts Danillo Gomes Danillo Gomes Danillo Gomes Follow Dec 13 '25 Git: Managing Multiple Accounts # git # github # gitlab # bitbucket Comments Add Comment 4 min read From Repo to Movement: Building an Open Source Project and Its Community Linghua Jin Linghua Jin Linghua Jin Follow Dec 13 '25 From Repo to Movement: Building an Open Source Project and Its Community # opensource # community # github # rust 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Oh, Nice Repo! Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Follow Dec 8 '25 Oh, Nice Repo! # github # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read Advent of Code 2025 - C++ Solutions ! Zakaria Zoulati Zakaria Zoulati Zakaria Zoulati Follow Dec 8 '25 Advent of Code 2025 - C++ Solutions ! # cpp # github # resources # adventofcode Comments Add Comment 1 min read How I decided to revive my project that was stale for 5 years... Part 2 Ivan G. Ivan G. Ivan G. Follow Dec 8 '25 How I decided to revive my project that was stale for 5 years... Part 2 # opensource # github # webdev # sideprojects Comments Add Comment 9 min read Encryption and Decryption program Aegis-Specter Aegis-Specter Aegis-Specter Follow Dec 31 '25 Encryption and Decryption program # beginners # learning # github # python Comments Add Comment 1 min read Alternatives to GitHub Actions for self-hosted runners Robbie Cargill Robbie Cargill Robbie Cargill Follow Dec 18 '25 Alternatives to GitHub Actions for self-hosted runners # cicd # github # githubactions # devops 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Production-Ready Code Examples Antonio Delgado Antonio Delgado Antonio Delgado Follow Dec 7 '25 Production-Ready Code Examples # cursor # github # githubcopilot Comments Add Comment 14 min read Managing Large Java Monorepos with a Dynamic GitHub Actions Matrix Markus Markus Markus Follow Dec 13 '25 Managing Large Java Monorepos with a Dynamic GitHub Actions Matrix # github # monorepo # actions # cicd Comments Add Comment 3 min read CAPS Chromium AI Plugin Skeleton Ari Ari Ari Follow Dec 4 '25 CAPS Chromium AI Plugin Skeleton # kiro # webdev # github # typescript Comments 1 comment 4 min read AI-Powered Development Platform Bhupesh Chandra Joshi Bhupesh Chandra Joshi Bhupesh Chandra Joshi Follow Dec 5 '25 AI-Powered Development Platform # ai # productivity # tooling # github Comments Add Comment 5 min read There is a Better Way to Discover Trending GitHub Repos 🚀 Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Follow Dec 5 '25 There is a Better Way to Discover Trending GitHub Repos 🚀 # news # github # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read My First DEV++ Post: Starting My Tech Writing Journey Aryan Kumar Aryan Kumar Aryan Kumar Follow Dec 4 '25 My First DEV++ Post: Starting My Tech Writing Journey # webdev # github # gemini # googleaichallenge Comments Add Comment 1 min read 👻 GhostOps — A Spooky, AI-Powered GitHub Security Scanner Built with Kiro Hrudu Shibu Hrudu Shibu Hrudu Shibu Follow for Monodox Dec 5 '25 👻 GhostOps — A Spooky, AI-Powered GitHub Security Scanner Built with Kiro # kiro # aws # ai # github Comments Add Comment 3 min read How a Performance Study Changed the Way I Think About Optimization CarGDev CarGDev CarGDev Follow Dec 8 '25 How a Performance Study Changed the Way I Think About Optimization # algorithms # hpc # github # coding 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Setting Up Custom Domain for GitHub Pages with Route53 John Ajera John Ajera John Ajera Follow Dec 16 '25 Setting Up Custom Domain for GitHub Pages with Route53 # aws # route53 # github # terraform 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I Built a Tool to Detect AI-Generated Fake References lidianycs lidianycs lidianycs Follow Jan 5 How I Built a Tool to Detect AI-Generated Fake References # opensource # java # github # programming 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://forem.com/joe-re#main-content | joe-re - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions joe-re Software Engineer in Japan Joined Joined on Jan 2, 2018 github website twitter website Work PeopleX Inc. Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Eight Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least eight years. Got it Close Seven Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least seven years. Got it Close Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close More info about @joe-re Skills/Languages Japanese, English, Web development Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 4 tags followed I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow joe-re joe-re joe-re Follow Jan 12 I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow # claudecode # tauri # productivity # tmux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://claude.com/solutions/healthcare | Healthcare | Claude -------> Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Meet Claude Products Claude Claude Code Features Claude in Chrome Claude in Slack Claude in Excel Skills Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Console login Solutions Use cases AI agents Coding Industries Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Pricing Overview API Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Learn Blog Courses Customer stories Events Tutorials Use cases Anthropic news Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Try Claude Try Claude Try Claude Solutions Solutions / Healthcare Explore here Ask questions about this page Copy as markdown Transform healthcare from insight to action Claude helps healthcare organizations move faster without sacrificing accuracy, safety, or compliance. Less administrative work, more time with the people you serve. Get started Get started Get started Contact sales Contact sales Contact sales Your thinking partner From health startups to enterprise organizations, teams innovate faster with Claude. Authorization Insurance Triaging Documentation Active View prompt View prompt View prompt Prompt Help me review this prior authorization for a Medicare patient needing a robotic-assisted lung biopsy. Validate credentials and codes, check coverage requirements, flag missing documentation, and draft a prior authorization recommendation. Attachments Fax - Medicare prior auth request 4kb PDF Patient history physical 5kb DOC Prior Authorization Review Request Summary Patient: X23F2 Procedure: Robotic-Assisted Peripheral Lung Biopsy (CPT 32405) Provider: Dr. Sarah Chen, Pulmonology Associates Submitted: December 18, 2025 Validation Checks Provider NPI Status: ✓ Verified CPT Code (32405) Status: ✓ Verified billable ICD-10 (R91.1) Status: ✓ Verified Coverage Policy Status: ✓ LCD L38319 applies Medical Necessity (LCD L38319) Pulmonary nodule on imaging Documentation: 2.3cm spiculated nodule, RUL Status: ✓ Met Tissue diagnosis warranted Documentation: PET SUV 4.2, concerning for malignancy Status: ✓ Met Surgical candidate Documentation: FEV1 78% predicted Status: ✓ Met Less invasive approach tried Documentation: Prior bronchoscopy non-diagnostic Status: ✓ Met Recommendation ✓ APPROVE All LCD L38319 criteria met. Provider verified. Audit Trail NPI lookup Source: NPI Registry MCP ICD-10 validation Source: ICD-10 Database MCP Coverage search Source: CMS Coverage Database MCP Documentation review Source: Uploaded files Prior authorization Prior authorization reviews take hours of cross-referencing while patients wait. Claude flags documentation gaps, catches who's been overlooked, and drafts requests ready for review. View prompt View prompt View prompt Prompt Analyze this insurance claim appeal and help me understand why the claim was originally rejected. Cross-reference the patient's medical records and coverage policy to identify whether any supporting justification has been provided. Draft a comprehensive review summary that addresses each denial reason with specific clinical evidence, cites relevant medical necessity criteria, and references any additional applicable information. Attachments Appeal submission 8kb PDF Member medical records 14kb pdf Appeal Review Summary Lumbar Spinal Fusion L4-L5 Appeal ID: APL-2024-0284719 | Member: UHC-8847291 (62F) Procedure: Lumbar spinal fusion L4-L5 (CPT 22612, 22630) Provider: James Morrison, MD | Review Due: January 17, 2025 Original Denial Code: MN-401 Reason: Insufficient documentation of failed conservative treatment Policy Reference: Section 4.2.1 Code: MN-403 Reason: Required interventional treatments not documented Policy Reference: Section 4.2.3 Gap identified: ESI #3 procedure note was missing from original submission. Policy Criteria Review Failed conservative treatment ≥6 months Evidence: 9 months documented Status: ✅ Met Trial of ≥2 NSAIDs Evidence: Naproxen, Meloxicam Status: ✅ Met Physical therapy ≥12 sessions Evidence: 18 sessions, documented plateau Status: ✅ Met ≥3 epidural steroid injections Evidence: 3 ESIs with diminishing relief Status: ✅ Met MRI within 90 days Evidence: 10/28/24 (51 days prior) Status: ✅ Met Functional impairment Evidence: ODI score 44 (threshold: >40) Status: ✅ Met Recommendation ✅ APPROVE APPEAL ESI #3 procedure note now included — addresses primary gap from original denial All policy criteria met with supporting clinical documentation Progressive functional decline despite completed conservative pathway Alternative Recommendations Peer-to-peer review Recommendation: Not required — documentation complete Request additional records Recommendation: Not required — all criteria addressed Uphold denial Recommendation: Not supported — gap resolved Audit Trail Original claim denied (MN-401, MN-403) Date: 12/02/2024 Appeal received Date: 12/18/2024 Recommendation: Approve Date: 12/18/2024 Generated by Claude | Requires reviewer sign-off before member notification Insurance claims appeals processing Denied claims cost time and money for everyone. Claude helps providers build stronger appeals, and payers process them faster. View prompt View prompt View prompt Prompt Here are today's patient portal messages. Review each one and flag any urgent issues that need immediate clinical attention. For routine questions, draft a response I can review and send. Route other messages to the appropriate department (billing, referrals, scheduling) for support. Summarize what I should review in order of priority. Attachments Patient Portal Batch 1 10kb csv Patient Portal Batch 2 9kb csv Care coordination and patient messaging triage Sort hundreds of patient messages a day in seconds. Claude identifies urgent issues, drafts responses for routine questions, and routes the rest to the experts. View prompt View prompt View prompt Prompt Here's the recording from my visit with the patient. Generate clinical documentation including the visit summary, assessment, and plan. Flag anything that needs my review before signing. Attachments Patient visit recording dec18 13min MP3 Patient chart MRN 4892 14kb pdf Clinical Documentation Generated from visit recording | Dec 18, 2025 | 12:34 PM Patient [Name] | DOB: XX/XX/XXXX | MRN: 4892 Visit Summary Chief complaint Persistent cough and fatigue for 2 weeks History of present illness Patient reports dry cough beginning approximately 14 days ago, worsening over the past week. Associated fatigue and mild shortness of breath with exertion. Denies fever, chills, or night sweats. No recent travel or known sick contacts. Physical Exam Vitals: BP 128/82, HR 78, Temp 98.4°F, SpO2 97% General: Alert, no acute distress Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes or crackles Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythm Assessment Acute bronchitis (ICD-10: J20.9) ✓ Fatigue (ICD-10: R53.83) ✓ Plan ⚠️ REVIEW: Confirm benzonatate dosage - patient mentioned sensitivity to similar medications ☐ Benzonatate 100mg TID PRN cough x 7 days ☐ Rest and increased fluids ☐ Return if symptoms worsen or fever develops ☐ Follow-up in 2 weeks if not improving Review Flags ⚠️ Medication: Confirm benzonatate dosage given patient history ⚠️ Billing: Verify E/M level matches documentation Ready for signature: [Sign] [Edit] [Add addendum] Connectors used: ICD-10 | NPI Registry Generated in 47 seconds from 12-minute recording Ambient scribing for clinical documentation With Claude's Developer Platform, health startups can build breakthrough products for medical scribing, chart reviews, and clinical decision support. Less time documenting, more time with patients. Powering leading healthcare organizations "We were drawn to Anthropic's focus on AI safety and Claude's Constitutional AI approach to creating more helpful, harmless, and honest AI systems." Read story Read story Read story Mike Reagin, Chief Technology Officer, Banner Health "For the first time, our researchers can truly converse with our datasets - scrutinizing treatment patterns, understanding real-world disease trajectories, and generating novel insights that simply weren't accessible before." Allison Candido, Vice President & Head of Engineering, Flatiron Health "Safety is non-negotiable in healthcare. Anthropic has been a clear leader in building models with strong safety foundations." Read story Read story Read story Justin Norden, MD and co-founder, Qualified Health "With Claude's suite of LLMs, we deliver the quality to automate clinical documentation at scale, saving clinicians millions of hours annually and returning their focus to patient care." Dhruv Parthasarathy, Chief Technology Officer, Commure "Carta Healthcare's implementation of Anthropic models via Amazon Bedrock has allowed for rapid and secure deployment of the newest models. Unlocking our hybrid intelligence AI system that is turning into a complete re-invention of understanding a patient's medical record for clinical data abstraction." Read story Read story Read story Andrew Crowder, VP of Engineering, Carta Healthcare "Commercial pharma teams are entering an era where real-time clinical intelligence and AI agents fundamentally change how therapies reach the right patients at the right time. Anthropic's models are unmatched in their reasoning capabilities and safety design. This collaboration accelerates our shared mission to ensure that clinical-grade agentic AI becomes a trusted, transformative force across global pharma." Chris Mansi, MD, CEO and co-founder of Viz.ai "We chose Claude, powered by Anthropic, for the strength of its model and its reputation for responsible AI. That balance of performance plus trust was a decisive factor." Read story Read story Read story Kyna Fong CEO & Co-Founder, Elation Health "At Pair Team, we're building the safety net of the future. Claude is accelerating how we design and ship software across healthcare and public assistance and shaping our architecture toward fully autonomous agents. That's what allows us to scale high-quality care management to millions who've historically been left out." Neil Batlivala, CEO, Pair "Claude handles the complex healthcare workflows our teams deal with daily accurately and securely. Our engineers are shipping faster, our consultants are delivering insights with unprecedented speed. When you're serving 4,400+ healthcare organizations, that combination of capability and velocity is critical." David Zito, President Performance Services, Premier "Claude's Agent SDK has unlocked a step-change in how we operate—converting rigid research processes into adaptive, compliant agents that scale across our organization. Coupled with the exceptional performance of Claude's models, it's accelerated our ability to discover, build, and deliver value. And with Claude Code streamlining our end-to-end development workflow, we're seeing faster execution, better alignment, and a significant uplift in overall team productivity." Dr. Thomas Kelly, Co-Founder and CEO, Heidi Health "Claude lets us punch way above our weight in healthcare AI. It powers our clinical extraction engine, cuts implementation timelines, and gives our GTM team dev-level capabilities. The faster we build, the faster clinics get out of manual chart review and back to patients." Zach Rosen, CEO & Co-Founder, Brellium "Home-based care is becoming the center of gravity in healthcare but the infrastructure was never built for it. Powered by Claude, our frontier AI reimagines how care is coordinated, governed, and delivered outside the hospital, turning fragmented processes into intelligent systems that can scale with patients' needs." Vijay Kedar, Founder & CEO, Tomorrow Health Prev Prev 0 / 5 Next Next Claude connects to your healthcare ecosystem Coverage policies, coding systems, and clinical guidelines, all in one place. Explore connectors Explore connectors Explore connectors Built for healthcare AI you can trust Claude is built on HIPAA-ready infrastructure with safety guardrails designed for healthcare. Answers can be traced back to the source, so you can verify before you act. Claude Developer Platform Claude understands the complexity of medical coding, payer rules, and clinical decisions. It reviews your records and policies, then shows you where the answers came from. Work that took days now takes minutes. Made for healthcare Claude can connect to the data you need: CMS Coverage Database, ICD-10, NPI Registry, or PubMed. Sample skills give you a starting point to customize workflows with your organization's policies, data, and use cases. Your partner in better care We're investing in healthcare for the long term with a dedicated healthcare team, an expanding network of data partners like Function, HealthEx, Apple Health, Android Health Connect, and capabilities that grow with you. Case study Banner Health is tackling physician burnout with Claude. See how they built an AI platform that's helping physicians focus on patient care. Read story Read story Read story Case study Qualified Health uses Claude to identify patients who qualify for life-saving treatments but would otherwise go undetected. Read story Read story Read story Case study Elation Health reduced chart review time by 61% with Claude, helping primary care clinicians spend less time on documentation and more on patients. Read story Read story Read story Case study Carta Healthcare uses Claude to reduce clinical data processing time by 66% while achieving 99% accuracy. Read story Read story Read story Prev Prev Next Next Livestream Tune in to watch Anthropic CEO and Co-founder Dario Amodei share his vision for AI in healthcare and life sciences, along with an executive customer panel. Watch Watch Watch Prev Prev Next Next Get started with Claude Healthcare customers can access Claude via Claude for Enterprise and the Claude Developer Platform. See pricing See pricing See pricing More resources Advancing Claude in healthcare and the life sciences Advancing Claude in healthcare and the life sciences <path d="M369 321.219C371.041 320.033 369.027 317.735 369.753 315.997C370.597 313.957 373.209 312.146 374.607 310.822C374.861 310.583 374.688 309.664 375.115 309.287C375.423 309.02 381.111 308.009 381.864 308C389.467 307.963 412.519 320.787 420.067 324.822C453.026 342.416 485.795 362.263 518.817 379.903C556.993 400.292 596.185 418.566 635.122 436.951C666.14 451.585 696.604 467.001 726.805 482.904C739.606 489.642 751.989 500.581 765.198 504.929C775.849 508.431 780.657 510.168 790.764 515.325C818.57 529.509 846.149 545.302 874.209 559.044C889.877 566.72 908.103 571.932 923.68 579.58C926.619 581.023 937.197 586.989 938.993 589.085C939.783 590.004 939.211 591.061 939.728 591.677C940.908 593.084 945.326 593.792 946.732 597.055C947.431 598.673 946.56 600.741 948.728 601.44L949 606.44C947.077 606.247 948.637 608.453 947.948 609.547C947.657 609.998 946.587 609.943 946.378 610.246C945.906 610.945 944.546 614.796 943.929 615.191C943.784 615.283 941.869 615.026 940.481 615.605C937.397 616.892 933.369 620.486 930.838 621.663C929.812 622.141 928.942 621.507 928.606 621.709C928.424 621.819 928.452 622.83 927.762 623.088C922.446 625.055 916.504 626.011 911.224 627.132C888.498 631.968 875.488 639.423 855.067 648.882C840.27 655.739 824.621 661.971 809.471 668.526C805.025 670.447 799.264 673.388 793.73 674.685C788.196 675.981 782.372 675.448 777.509 679.005C781.274 681.487 783.57 686.193 786.509 689.54C793.848 697.895 802.394 705.387 809.552 713.909C826.372 733.92 841.559 755.467 858.387 775.553C871.751 791.492 902.66 817.305 903.975 838.438C904.138 841.113 901.144 848.448 899.003 850.011C895.311 852.723 889.251 855.352 884.787 858.413C877.076 863.699 865.055 870.4 858.206 875.833C852.327 880.493 845.968 886.817 840.116 891.763C839.009 892.701 837.213 892.958 836.061 894.272C834.591 895.936 834.528 896.653 832.559 898.694C819.649 912.069 799.219 928.376 782.454 936.502C774.878 940.17 766.668 942.689 759.365 946.724L754.421 947C750.756 944.343 748.079 942.634 745.349 938.938C729.291 917.18 717.869 891.91 702.065 869.986C694.554 859.562 685.318 850.379 677.571 840.331C665.387 824.53 655.58 807.414 644.094 791.106C643.305 791.152 634.877 801.475 633.535 802.918C624.344 812.828 614.601 823.142 606.563 834.108C588.836 858.266 579.392 891.423 553.645 908.355C548.991 913.981 542.378 924.148 533.877 922.098C532.843 921.85 524.623 917.658 523.58 916.748C516.459 910.543 516.649 903.354 514.581 895.063C501.381 842.216 486.085 789.553 474.908 736.007C473.965 731.475 473.947 726.714 473.021 722.2C464.865 682.397 451.393 644.166 441.06 604.868C429.865 562.317 421.718 518.855 409.453 476.515C402.576 452.799 395.509 431.353 390.102 407.057C384.332 381.135 375.895 355.718 370.824 329.547C370.579 328.26 369.944 326.357 369.227 325.245L369.009 321.246L369 321.219ZM413.054 351.6C405.515 347.334 398.24 342.784 390.973 338.059C389.811 337.701 390.701 340.753 390.764 340.973C395.273 356.508 399.909 371.823 404.209 387.367C406.06 394.059 408.618 400.806 410.342 407.517C416.093 429.965 419.532 454.628 424.648 477.37C432.342 511.492 445.342 544.153 455.231 577.631C465.02 610.788 475.443 644.046 484.398 677.461C492.109 706.233 495.584 735.18 502.741 763.989C507.441 782.879 514.154 801.402 519.425 820.007C525.023 839.78 528.398 860.003 533.85 879.638C535.274 884.758 537.098 889.713 538.495 894.833C540.763 892.701 543.022 888.619 545.117 886.588C549.3 882.525 556.04 878.811 558.816 872.597C562.2 865.004 561.003 866.447 566.292 859.884C574.312 849.919 580.4 | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://atproto.com/guides/glossary | Glossary of terms - AT Protocol Find something... K SDKs Blog GitHub English Português 日本語 한국어 API Documentation Support Home Introduction ATProto Ethos SDKs Glossary FAQ Building apps Quick start Cookbook ⧉ Distributed Systems Guides Overview Identity Data Repositories Schemas & Lexicon Lexicon Style Guide PDS Self-Hosting Going to production OAuth Introduction Permission Requests Account Migration Specs AT Protocol Data Model Lexicon Cryptography Accounts Repository Blobs Labels HTTP API (XRPC) OAuth Permissions Event Stream Sync DID Handle NSID TID Record Key URI Scheme Glossary of terms The AT Protocol uses a lot of terms that may not be immediately familiar. This page gives a quick reference to these terms and includes some links to more information. Atmosphere The "Atmosphere" is the term we use to describe the ecosystem around the AT Protocol . AT Protocol The AT Protocol stands for "Authenticated Transfer Protocol," and is frequently shortened to "atproto." The name is in reference to the fact that all user-data is signed by the authoring users, which makes it possible to broadcast the data through many services and prove it's real without having to speak directly to the originating server. The name is also a play on the "@" symbol, aka the "at" symbol, since atproto is designed for social systems. PDS (Personal Data Server) A PDS, or Personal Data Server, is a server that hosts a user. A PDS will always store the user's data repo and signing keys. It may also assign the user a handle and a DID . Many PDSes will host multiple users. A PDS communicates with AppViews to run applications. A PDS doesn't typically run any applications itself, though it will have general account management interfaces such as the OAuth login screen. PDSes actively sync their data repos with Relays . AppView An AppView is an application in the Atmosphere . It's called an "AppView" because it's just one view of the network. The canonical data lives in data repos which is hosted by PDSes , and that data can be viewed many different ways. AppViews function a bit like search engines on the Web: they aggregate data from across the Atmosphere to produce their UIs. The difference is that AppViews also communicate with users' PDSes to publish information on their repos , forming the full application model. This communication is established as a part of the OAuth login flow. Relay A Relay is an aggregator of data repos from across the Atmosphere . They sync the repos from PDSes and produce a firehose of change events. AppViews use a Relay to fetch user data. Relays are an optimization and are not strictly necessary. An AppView could communicate directly with PDSes (in fact, this is encouraged if needed). The Relay serves to reduce the number of connections that are needed in the network. Lexicon Lexicon is a schema language. It's used in the Atmosphere to describe data records and HTTP APIs. Functionally it's very similar to JSON-Schema and OpenAPI . Lexicon's sole purpose is to help developers build compatible software. An introduction to Lexicon Lexicon spec Data Repo The "data repository" or "repo" is the public dataset which represents a user. It is comprised of collections of JSON records and unstructured blobs . Every repo is assigned a single permanent DID which identifies it. Repos may also have any number of domain handles which act as human-readable names. Data repositories are signed merkle trees. Their signatures can be verified against the key material published under the repo's did . An introduction to data repos Repository spec Collection The "collection" is a bucket of JSON records in a data repository . They support ordered list operations. Every collection is identified by an NSID which is expected to map to a Lexicon schema. Record A "record" is a JSON document inside a repo collection . The type of a record is identified by the $type field, which is expected to map to a Lexicon schema. The type is also expected to match the collection which contains it. Record key spec Blob Blobs are unstructured data stored inside a repo . They are most commonly used to store media such as images and video. Label Labels are metadata objects which are attached to accounts ( DIDs ) and records . They are typically referenced by their values, such as "nudity" or "graphic-media," which identify the meaning of the label. Labels are primarily used by applications for moderation, but they can be used for other purposes. Labels spec Handle Handles are domain names which are used to identify data repos . More than one handle may be assigned to a repo. Handles may be used in at:// URIs in the domain segment. Handle spec URI Scheme spec DID (Decentralized ID) DIDs, or Decentralized IDentifiers, are universally-unique identifiers which represent data repos . They are permanent and non-human-readable. DIDs are a W3C specification . The AT Protocol currently supports did:web and did:plc , two different DID methods. DIDs resolve to documents which contain metadata about a repo , including the address of the repo's PDS , the repo's handles , and the public signing keys. DID spec NSID (Namespaced ID) NSIDs, or Namespaced IDentifiers, are an identifier format used in the Atmosphere to identify Lexicon schemas. They follow a reverse DNS format such as app.bsky.feed.post . They were chosen because they give clear schema governance via the domain ownership. The reverse-DNS format was chosen to avoid confusion with domains in URIs. NSID spec TID (Timestamp ID) TIDs, or Timestamp IDentifiers, are an identifier format used for record keys. They are derived from the current time and designed to avoid collisions, maintain a lexicographic sort, and efficiently balance the data repository's internal data structures. Record keys spec CID (Content ID) CIDs, or Content Identifiers, are cryptographic hashes of records . They are used to track specific versions of records. DAG-CBOR DAG-CBOR is a serialization format used by atproto . It was chosen because it provides a reliable canonical form, which is important for cryptographic verification. Data model spec XRPC XRPC is atproto's HTTP API. It stands for "Cross-organizational Remote Procedure Calls" and is a thin wrapper around standard HTTPS. XRPC uses Lexicon schemas to define the valid parameters and responses for each API endpoint. HTTP API spec Previous SDKs Next FAQ © Copyright 2026 . All rights reserved. Follow us on Bluesky Follow us on GitHub | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://atproto.com/specs/data-model | Data Model - AT Protocol Find something... K SDKs Blog GitHub English Português 日本語 한국어 API Documentation Support Home Introduction ATProto Ethos SDKs Glossary FAQ Building apps Quick start Cookbook ⧉ Distributed Systems Guides Overview Identity Data Repositories Schemas & Lexicon Lexicon Style Guide PDS Self-Hosting Going to production OAuth Introduction Permission Requests Account Migration Specs AT Protocol Data Model Lexicon Cryptography Accounts Repository Blobs Labels HTTP API (XRPC) OAuth Permissions Event Stream Sync DID Handle NSID TID Record Key URI Scheme Data Model Records and messages in atproto are stored, transmitted, encoded, and authenticated in a consistent way. The core "data model" supports both binary (CBOR) and textual (JSON) representations. When data needs to be authenticated (signed), referenced (linked by content hash), or stored efficiently, it is encoded in Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR). CBOR is an IETF standard roughly based on JSON. The specific normalized subset of CBOR used in the atproto data model is called DAG-CBOR . All DAG-CBOR data is valid CBOR, and can be read with any CBOR library. Writing or strictly verifying DAG-CBOR with the correct normalization rules sometimes requires additional configuration or a special CBOR implementation. The schema definition language for atproto is Lexicon . Other lower-level data structures, like repository internals, are not specified with Lexicons, but use the same data model and encodings. Distinct pieces of data are called nodes, and when encoded in binary (DAG-CBOR) result in a block. A node may have internal nested structure (maps or lists). Nodes may reference each other by string URLs or URIs, just like with regular JSON on the web. They can also reference each other strongly by hash, referred a link. A set of linked nodes can form higher-level data structures like Merkle Trees or Directed Acyclical Graphs (DAG) . Links can also refer to arbitrary binary data (blobs). Unlike URLs, hash references (links) do not encode a specific network location where the content can be found. The location and access mechanism must be inferred by protocol-level context. Hash references do have the property of being "self-certifying", meaning that returned data can be verified against the link hash. This makes it possible to redistribute content and trust copies even if coming from an untrusted party. Links are encoded as Content Identifiers (CIDs), which have both binary and string representations. CIDs include a metadata code which indicates whether it links to a node (DAG-CBOR) or arbitrary binary data. Some additional constraints on the use of CIDs in atproto are described below. In atproto, object nodes often include a string field $type that specifies their Lexicon schema. Data is mostly self-describing and can be processed in schema-agnostic ways (including decoding and re-encoding), but can not be fully validated without the schema on-hand or known ahead of time. Relationship With IPLD The data model is inspired by Interplanetary Linked Data (IPLD) , a specification for hash-linked data structures from the IPFS ecosystem. IPLD specifies a normalized JSON encoding called DAG-JSON, but atproto uses a different set of conventions when encoding JSON data. The atproto JSON encoding is not designed to be byte-determinisitic, and the CBOR representation is used when data needs to be cryptographically signed or hashed. The IPLD Schema language is not used. Data Types Lexicon Type IPLD Type JSON CBOR Note - null Null Special Value (major 7) boolean boolean Boolean Special Value (major 7) integer integer Number Integer (majors 0,1) signed, 64-bit string string String UTF-8 String (major 3) Unicode, UTF-8 - float Number Special (major 7) not allowed in atproto bytes bytes $bytes Object Byte String (major 2) cid-link link $link Object CID (tag 42) CID array list Array Array (major 4) object map Object Map (major 5) keys are always strings blob - $type: blob Object $type: blob Map blob is for references to files, such as images. It includes basic metadata like MIME Type and size (in bytes). As a best practice to ensure Javascript compatibility with default types, integer should be limited to 53 bits of precision. Note that JSON numbers can have an arbitrary number of digits, but integer is limited to 64 bits even ignoring Javascript. Lexicons can include additional validation constraints on individual fields. For example, integers can have maximum and minimum values. Data can not be validated against these additional constraints without access to the relevant Lexicon schema, but there is a concept of validating free-form JSON or CBOR against the atproto data model in an abstract sense. For example, a JSON object with a nested $bytes object with a boolean instead of a base64-encoded string might be valid JSON, but can never be valid under the atproto data model. Lexicon string fields can have additional format type information associated with them for validation, but as with other validation constraints this information is not available without the Lexicon itself. Data field names starting with $ are reserved for use by the data model or protocol itself, in both JSON and CBOR representations. For example, the $bytes key name (used in CBOR and JSON), the $link key (used for JSON CID Links), or $type (used to indicate record type). Implementations should ignore unknown $ fields (to allow protocol evolution). Applications, extensions, and integrations should not use or unilaterally define new $ fields, to prevent conflicts as the protocol evolves. Nullable and False-y In the atproto data model there is a semantic difference between explicitly setting an map field to null and not including the field at all. Both JSON and CBOR have the same distinction. Null or missing fields are also distinct from "false-y" value like false (for booleans), 0 (for integers), empty lists, or empty objects. Why No Floats? CBOR and JSON both natively support floating point numbers, so why does atproto go out of the way to disallow them? The IPLD specification describes some of the complexities and sharp edges when working with floats in a content-addressable world. In short, de-serializing in to machine-native format, then later re-encoding, is not always consistent. This is definitely true for special values and corner-cases, but can even be true with "normal" float values on less-common architectures. It may be possible to come up with rules to ensure reliable round-trip encoding of floats in the future, but for now we disallow floats. If you have a use-case where integers can not be substituted for floats, we recommend encoding the floats as strings or even bytes. This provides a safe default round-trip representation. blob Type References to "blobs" (arbitrary files) have a consistent format in atproto, and can be detected and processed without access to any specific Lexicon. That is, it is possible to parse nodes and extract any blob references without knowing the schema. Blob nodes are maps with following fields: $type (string, required): fixed value blob . Note that this is not a valid NSID. ref (link, required): CID reference to blob, with multicodec type raw . In JSON, encoded as a $link object as usual mimeType (string, required, not empty): content type of blob. application/octet-stream if not known size (integer, required, positive, non-zero): length of blob in bytes There is also a deprecated legacy blob format, with some records in the wild still containing blob references in this format: cid (string, required): a CID in string format, not link format mimeType (string, required, not empty): same as mimeType above Note that the legacy format has no $type and can only be parsed for known Lexicons. Implementations should not throw errors when encountering the old format, but should never write them, and it is acceptable to only partially support them. JSON Representation atproto uses its own conventions for JSON, instead of using DAG-JSON directly. The main motivation was to have more idiomatic and human-readable representations for link and bytes in HTTP APIs. The DAG-JSON specification itself mentions that it is primarily oriented toward debugging and development environments, and we found that the use of / as a field key was confusing to developers. Normalizations like key sorting are also not required or enforced when using JSON in atproto: only DAG-CBOR is used as a byte-reproducible representation. The encoding for most of the core and compound types is straight forward, with only link and bytes needing special treatment. link The JSON encoding for link is an object with the single key $link and the string-encoded CID as a value. For example, a node with a single field "exampleLink" with type link would encode in JSON like: { "exampleLink": { "$link": "bafyreidfayvfuwqa7qlnopdjiqrxzs6blmoeu4rujcjtnci5beludirz2a" } } Copy Copied! For comparison, this is very similar to the DAG-JSON encoding, but substitutes $link as the key name instead of / (single-character, forward slash). bytes The JSON encoding for bytes is an object with the single key $bytes and string value with the base64-encoded bytes. The base64 scheme is the one specified in RFC-4648, section 4 , frequently referred to as simple "base64". This scheme is not URL-safe, and = padding is optional. For example, a node with a single field "exampleBytes" with type bytes would be represented in JSON like: { "exampleBytes": { "$bytes": "nFERjvLLiw9qm45JrqH9QTzyC2Lu1Xb4ne6+sBrCzI0" } } Copy Copied! For comparison, the DAG-JSON encoding has two nested objects, with outer key / (single-character, forward slash), inner key bytes , and the same base64 encoding. Link and CID Formats The IPFS CID specification is very flexible. It supports a wide variety of hash types, a field indicating the "type" of content being linked to, and various string encoding options. These features are valuable to allow evolution over time, but to maximize interoperability among implementations, only a specific "blessed" set of CID types are allowed. The blessed formats for CIDs in atproto are: CIDv1 multibase: binary serialization within DAG-CBOR link fields, and base32 for string encoding multicodec: dag-cbor (0x71) for links to data objects, and raw (0x55) for links to blobs multihash: sha-256 with 256 bits (0x12) is preferred The use of SHA-256 is a stable requirement in some contexts, such as the repository MST nodes. In other contexts, like referencing media blobs, there will likely be a set of "blessed" hash types which evolve over time. A balance needs to be struck between protocol flexibility on the one hand (to adopt improved hashes and remove weak ones), and ensuring broad and consistent interoperability throughout an ecosystem of protocol implementations. There are several ways to include a CID hash reference in an atproto object: link field type (Lexicon type cid-link ). In DAG-CBOR encodes as a binary CID (multibase type 0x00) in a bytestring with CBOR tag 42. In JSON, encodes as $link object (see above) string field type, with Lexicon string format cid . In DAG-CBOR and JSON, encodes as a simple string string field type, with Lexicon string format uri , with URI scheme ipld:// Usage and Implementation Guidelines When working with the deprecated/legacy "blob" format, it is recommend to store in the same internal representation as regular "blob" references, but to set the size to zero or a negative value. This field should be checked when re-serializing to ensure proper round-trip behavior and avoid ever encoding a zero or negative size value in the normal object format. Best practices for validating and limiting the size and structure of generic atproto data are described in a Data Validation guide , which is not formally part of this specification. Security and Privacy Considerations There are a number of resource-consumption attacks possible when parsing untrusted CBOR content. It is recommended to use a library that automatically protects against huge allocations, deep nesting, invalid references, etc. This is particularly important for libraries implemented in languages without strong memory safety, such as C and C++. Note that high-level languages frequently wrap parsers written in lower-level languages. Possible Future Changes Floats may be supported in one form or another. The legacy "blob" format may be entirely removed, if all known records and repositories can be rewritten. Additional hash types are likely to be included in the set of "blessed" CID configurations. Previous AT Protocol Next Lexicon © Copyright 2026 . All rights reserved. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Paula Gearon Posted on Mar 12, 2025 Repetition # clojure Sometimes, Clojure seems to miss operations that feel like they should be in clojure.core . I'm clearly not the only one who has felt this way, as evidenced by James Reeves's medley library. These missing operations are typically simple to implement, but after rewriting them for the nth time I feel like putting them in my own library. Or maybe contributing to James's. Today's question was how to identify duplicates in a seq. For instance, say we have a sequence of numbers with a duplicate: ( def a-seq [ 0 1 2 3 4 2 6 ]) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Step 1 My first thought was that every element in the sequence needs to be compared to every other item. Indeed, if the first element is not equal to any of the sequence that follows it, then that element need not be considered again. How might that look? I'll start with a different seq where the first element does appear again: ( def seq0 [ 0 1 2 3 4 2 0 ]) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We want to avoid indexing and loops whenever possible in Clojure, as these are conceptually low-level, and can be a source of errors. Instead, we want to look in clojure.core for applicable functions whenever possible. As with any Lisp, the 2 main functions to consider for processing seqs are map and reduce . The map operation will do something for every element in a seq, returning a new seq, while reduce will derive a single value from processing each element in a seq. In this case, we're looking for a repeated value: ( reduce ( fn [ result element ] ( or result ( = ( first a-seq ) element ))) nil ( rest a-seq )) true Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode OK, this found the value, but which value was it? ( reduce ( fn [ result element ] ( or result ( and ( = ( first a-seq ) element ) element ))) ( rest a-seq )) 0 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This could then be applied to each subsequence, of the seq, but... wow, is it clunky. The reducing function is doing a lot here, comparing if the result is true yet, and if not, then comparing the provided first element to the element being presented by reduce , returning that element if needed. We could clean it up a little by putting reduced over the return value so that it breaks as soon as the first match is found, and using a singleton set for the equality test: ( reduce ( fn [ result element ] ( or result ( and ( # {( first seq0 )} element ) ( reduced element )))) ( rest seq0 )) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But clojure.core already has a function that does all of this, called some . The documentation even tells us that we can use a set as an "equality" test when searching a seq: ( some # {( first a-seq )} ( rest a-seq )) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Step 2 But now we want to do this for every sub-seq, dropping off the head each time. One way might be to use drop to remove the start of the seq, counting up: ( map # ( drop % a-seq ) ( range ( count a-seq ))) (( 0 1 2 3 4 2 6 ) ( 1 2 3 4 2 6 ) ( 2 3 4 2 6 ) ( 3 4 2 6 ) ( 4 2 6 ) ( 2 6 ) ( 6 )) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But counting the sequence, or even using map-indexed (which does the counting for you) is still getting very involved in the mechanics of processing a sequence. Is there a higher-level construct? One mechanism is using the rest operation over and over. This might be done using reduce in some way, but fortunately the iterate function does exactly this. Except it returns an infinite series, so we just need to take the correct amount. Let's go past the end by 5 to see why we need to keep it constrained: ( take ( + 5 ( count a-seq )) ( iterate rest a-seq )) ([ 0 1 2 3 4 2 6 ] ( 1 2 3 4 2 6 ) ( 2 3 4 2 6 ) ( 3 4 2 6 ) ( 4 2 6 ) ( 2 6 ) ( 6 ) () () () () ()) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This looks good, but it's still counting the length of the seq, so we want to keep looking for a better approach. The map function is more flexible than simply applying an operation to transform each element of a seq. It can also be used to apply an operation to a group of elements across multiple seqs. The best part about this is that it will terminate as soon as the first of the seqs finishes. So let's try using map between the original seq and the iteration. We can just return the 2 values as pairs to see what we are working with: ( map ( fn [ a b ] [ a b ]) a-seq ( iterate rest a-seq )) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This is almost exactly what we want as the arguments for the some operation above. Each operation of the map could execute rest on its second argument, but if we start the iteration one step along, then can get the same effect without needing the extra rest every time: ( map ( fn [ a b ] [ a b ]) a-seq ( rest ( iterate rest a-seq ))) ([ 0 ( 1 2 3 4 2 6 )] [ 1 ( 2 3 4 2 6 )] [ 2 ( 3 4 2 6 )] [ 3 ( 4 2 6 )] [ 4 ( 2 6 )] [ 2 ( 6 )] [ 6 ()]) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode These pairs are exactly what we needed for the some operation, so let's look at that: ( map ( fn [ a b ] ( some # { a } b )) a-seq ( rest ( iterate rest a-seq ))) ( nil nil 2 nil nil nil nil ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Step 3 This is almost done. We need to skip to the first non- nil value, which we already know we can do using some . However, some needs a function to apply whereas we don't need to do anything to the value, just use it as-is. So we can use identity here: ( some identity ( map ( fn [ a b ] ( some # { a } b )) a-seq ( iterate rest ( rest a-seq )))) 2 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode To look more Clojure-ey we would usually run steps like this through a threading macro, and the anonymous function can be abbreviated as well. Of course, we want this to be a function, so we can replace the use of the a-seq value with a function argument, which I'll just call s for "seq": ( defn any= [ s ] ( ->> s rest ( iterate rest ) ( map # ( some # { %1 } %2 ) s ) ( some identity ))) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Step 4 After all of the above, I was thinking I had something relatively nice, and maybe I should write about the process of getting to it. Hence this post. I actually included extra steps along the way, just to spell things out, though I didn't actually go through most of those steps. While thinking of extra steps and alternatives that I could write about, I thought about comparing to Clojure's distinct function which can remove duplicates: ( distinct a-seq ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This is similar to what I needed, but instead of telling me when it found a duplicate, it skips the duplicates instead. A similarly written function would also work, but this function is a transducer, and these are probably more work than should be necessary for something relatively simple . I'm not saying that a transducer would be difficult. They follow a straightforward template: ( defn duplicates ([] ( fn [ rf ] ( let [ seen ( volatile! # {})] ( fn ([] ( rf )) ([ result ] ( rf result )) ([ result input ] ( if ( contains? @ seen input ) ( rf result input ) ( do ( vswap! seen conj input ) result ))))))) ([ coll ] ( sequence ( duplicates ) coll ))) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This is actually a little more flexible since it can find all of the duplicates, rather than just the first one: ( duplicates [ 1 2 3 4 2 4 5 1 ]) ( 2 4 1 ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The transducer approach also has the benefit of only processing the seq s single time, and using memory to recall what it has seen. So instead of O(n^2) complexity, it becomes O(n.log(n)) complexity (since the hashmap insertions and lookups are logarithmic - though in Clojure they are effectively O(1)). However, all I needed was a function that could report the first duplicate in a seq. Maybe there was some way to use distinct for that. Let's try using map again, this time against the original seq and it's distinct version. We'll emit pairs to see what is happening: ( map ( fn [ a b ] [ a b ]) a-seq ( distinct a-seq )) ([ 1 1 ] [ 2 2 ] [ 3 3 ] [ 4 4 ] [ 2 5 ]) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode It terminated at the end of the distinct version, but we can see that just at the end the two sequences differed. This will happen if there is a duplicate in the first sequence that didn't appear in the second. So we can output that one when we get to it: ( map ( fn [ a b ] ( when ( not= a b ) a )) a-seq ( distinct a-seq )) ( nil nil nil nil nil 2 ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This will keep emitting values after the first duplicate is found, since the two sequences are now misaligned. Consequently we only want to return the first non-nil value from the seq: ( some identity ( map ( fn [ a b ] ( when ( not= a b ) a )) a-seq ( distinct a-seq ))) 2 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Giving a new version for finding the first duplicate: ( defn any= [ s ] ( ->> s distinct ( map # ( when ( not= %1 %2 ) %1 ) s ) ( some identity ))) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Wrap Up This is a little shorter, has better complexity, and makes better use of clojure.core . I'd probably use this one instead of my first attempt. This post also reminded me to check my assumptions. This is not the first time I've tried to explain why one approach was not as effective as another, only to show that it was better. I need to remember that. Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Ray Miller Ray Miller Ray Miller Follow Joined Sep 26, 2024 • Mar 12 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks! I enjoyed your article and it got me thinking about how I might implement this. Recursion can be a very useful tool and it's the one I'd reach for here: (defn any= [[head & tail]] (when tail (or (some #{head} tail) (recur tail)))) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Paula Gearon Follow Just a girl, standing before a compiler, asking it to love her Location Spotsylvania, VA Education Computer Engineering. Physics. Work Semantic Web Architect Joined Dec 1, 2018 More from Paula Gearon How fast is dc? # clojure More Immutability and Clojure # clojure # immutable Immutable Vars and Clojure # clojure # immutable 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://www.brow.sh/ | Browsh You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience. Downloads Docs Donate Github Toggle Menu Browsh is a fully-modern text-based browser. It renders anything that a modern browser can; HTML5, CSS3, JS, video and even WebGL. Its main purpose is to be run on a remote server and accessed via SSH/Mosh or the in-browser HTML service in order to significantly reduce bandwidth and thus both increase browsing speeds and decrease bandwidth costs. Download (v1.8.0) Browsh is available as a single static binary on all major platforms. The only dependency is a recent 57+ version of Firefox. Latest version | Releases archive A Docker image is also available: docker run -it browsh/browsh Live SSH Demo Temporarily offline Just point your SSH client to brow.sh , eg; ssh brow.sh . No auth needed. The service is for demonstration only, sessions last 5 minutes and are logged. Note that SSH is actually a very inefficient protocol, for best results install Browsh on your own server along with Mosh . In-browser Services Temporarily offline html.brow.sh Uses very basic graphics and HTML anchor tags. Although this service may appear similar to the terminal client it does not yet have feature parity. text.brow.sh Uses nothing but pure text, better for usage with curl , for instance. Donate Browsh is currently maintained and funded by one person . If you'd like to see Browsh continue to help those with slow and/or expensive Internet, please consider donating . | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://atproto.com/guides/lexicon-style-guide | Lexicon Style Guide - AT Protocol Find something... K SDKs Blog GitHub English Português 日本語 한국어 API Documentation Support Home Introduction ATProto Ethos SDKs Glossary FAQ Building apps Quick start Cookbook ⧉ Distributed Systems Guides Overview Identity Data Repositories Schemas & Lexicon Lexicon Style Guide PDS Self-Hosting Going to production OAuth Introduction Permission Requests Account Migration Specs AT Protocol Data Model Lexicon Cryptography Accounts Repository Blobs Labels HTTP API (XRPC) OAuth Permissions Event Stream Sync DID Handle NSID TID Record Key URI Scheme Lexicon Style Guide Here are some recommended conventions and best practices for designing Lexicon schemas. Name casing conventions: Schemas & attributes: Use lowerCamelCase capitalization for schemas and names (as opposed to UpperCamelCase , snake_case , ALL_CAPS , etc). API error names: UpperCamelCase Fixed strings (eg knownValues ): kebab-case Acceptable characters: Field names should stick to the same character set as schema names (NSID name segments): ASCII alphanumeric, first character not a digit, no hyphens, case-sensitive Exceptions may be justifiable in some situations, such as preservation of names in existing external schemas Data objects should never contain schema-specified field names starting with $ at any level of nesting; these are reserved for future protocol-level extensions Naming conventions: Use singular nouns for record schemas eg post , like , profile Use “verb-noun” for query and procedure endpoints eg getPost , listLikes , putProfile Common verbs for query endpoints are: get , list , search (for full-text search), query (for flexible matching or filtering filtering) Common verbs for procedure endpoints: create , update , delete , upsert , put Use “subscribe-plural-noun” for subscription eg subscribeLabels Conventions for permission-set schema naming has not be established yet, but probably has “auth” prefix (eg, authBasic ) If an endpoint is experimental, unstable, or not intended for interoperability, indicate that in the NSID name eg, include .temp. or .unspecced. in the NSID hierarchy Avoid generic names which conflict with popular programming language conventions eg, avoid using default or length as schema names Documentation and Completeness: Add a description to every main schema definition (records, API endpoints, etc) for API endpoints, mention in the description if authentication is required, and whether responses will be personalized if authentication is optional Add descriptions to potentially ambiguous fields and properties. This is particularly important for fields with generic names like uri or cid : CID of what? NSID namespace grouping: Many applications and projects will have multiple distinct functions or features, and schemas of all types can have that grouping represented in the NSID hierarchy eg app.bsky.feed.* , app.bsky.graph.* Very simple applications can include all endpoints under a single NSID “group” use a .defs schema for definitions which might be reused by multiple schemas in the same namespace, or by third parties eg app.bsky.feed.defs putting these in a separate schema file means that deprecation or removal of other schema files doesn’t impact reuse Avoid conflicts and confusion between groups, names, and definitions eg app.bsky.feed.post#main vs app.bsky.feed.post.main , or com.example.record#foo and com.example.record.foo or defining both app.bsky.feed (as a record) and app.bsky.feed.post (with app.bsky.feed as a group) Other guidelines: Specify the format of string fields when appropriate String fields in records should almost always have a maximum length if they don’t have a format type Don’t redundantly specify both a format and length limits If limiting the length of a string for semantic or visual reasons, grapheme limits should be used to ensure a degree of consistency across human languages. A data size (bytes) limit should also be added in these cases. A ratio of between 10 to 20 bytes to 1 grapheme is recommended. The string and bytes record data types are intended for constrained data size use-cases. For text or binary data of larger size, blob references should be used. This can include longer-form text and structured data. Enum sets are “closed” and can not be updated or extended without breaking schema evolution rules. For this reason they should almost always be avoided. For strings, knownValues provides more flexible alternative String knownValues may include simple string constants, or may include schema references to a token (eg, the string "com.example.defs#tokenOne" ) Tokens provide an extension mechanism, and work well for values that have subjective definitions or may be expanded over time See com.atproto.moderation.defs#reasonType and com.atproto.sync.defs#hostStatus for two contrasting instances, the former extensible and the later more constrained Take advantage of re-usable definitions, such as com.atproto.repo.strongRef (for versioned references to records) or com.atproto.label.defs#label (in an array, for hydrated labels) API endpoints which take an account identifier as an argument (eg, query parameter) should use at-identifier so that clients can avoid calling resolveHandle if they only have an account handle Record schemas should always use persistent identifiers (DIDs) for references to other accounts, instead of handles API endpoints should always specify an output with encoding , even if they have no meaningful response data a good default is application/json with the schema being an object with no defined properties Optional boolean fields should be phrased such that false is the default and expected value For example, if an endpoint can return a mix of “foo” and “bar”, and the common behavior is to include “foo” but not “bar”, then controlling parameters should be named excludeFoo (default false ) and includeBar (default false ), as opposed to excludeBar (default true ) Content hashes (CIDs) may be represented as a string format or in binary encoding ( cid-link ) In most situations, including versioned references between records, the string format is recommended. Binary encoding is mostly used for protocol-level mechanisms, such as the firehose. Schema Evolution and Extension All schemas should be flexible to extension and evolution over time, without breaking the Lexicon schema evolution rules. This is particularly true for record schemas. Given the distributed storage model of atproto, developers do not have a reliable mechanism to update all data records in the network. Extensions could come from the original designer, or other developers and projects. Experimental schemas and projects can use variant NSIDs (eg, including .temp. in the name hierarchy) to develop in the live network without committing to a stable record data schemas. Major non-backwards-compatible schema changes are possible by declaring a new schema. The current naming convention is to append “V2” to the original name (or “V3”, etc). Design recommendations to make schemas flexible to future evolution and extension: do not mark data fields or API parameters as required unless they are truly required for functionality required fields can not be made optional or deprecated under the evolution rules you can add new optional fields to a schema without changing backwards compatibility or requiring a V2 schema, but you can’t add new required fields use object types containing a single element/field instead of atomic data types in arrays, to allow additional context to be included in the future for example, in an API response listing accounts (DIDs), return an array of objects each with an account field listing the DID, instead of an array of strings make unions “open” in almost all situations, to allow future addition of types or values open unions can be an extension mechanism for third parties to include self-defined data types Design Patterns There is a basic convention for pagination of query API endpoints: query parameters include an optional limit (integer) and optional cursor (string) the output body includes optional cursor (string) and a required array of response objects (with context-specific pluralized field name) the initial client request does not define a cursor . If the response includes a cursor , then more results are available, and the client should query again with the new cursor to get more results the limit value is an upper limit, and the response may include fewer (or even zero) results, while further results are still available. It is the lack of cursor in responses that indicates pagination is complete. The response set may have items removed if they are tombstoned or have been otherwise filtered from the response set. There is also a convention for subscription endpoints which support “sequencing” and backfill cursors: the endpoint has an optional cursor query parameter (integer) all core message types include a seq field (integer). The seq of messages increases monotonically, though may have gaps. if the cursor is not provided, the server will start returning new messages from the current point forward if the cursor is provided, the server will attempt to return historical messages starting with the matching seq , continuing through to the current stream if the cursor is in the future (higher than the current sequence), an error is returned and the connection closed if the cursor is older than the earliest available message (or is 0), the server returns an info message of name OutdatedCursor , then returns messages starting from the oldest available A common pattern in API responses is to include “hydrated views” of data records. For example, when viewing an account’s profile, the response might include CDN or thumbnail URLs for any media files, moderation labels, global aggregations, and viewer-specific social graph context. For detailed views, a best practice to include the original record verbatim, instead of defining a new schema with a superset of fields. This is easier to maintain (can’t forget to update fields), and ensures any off-schema extension data is included. Viewer-specific metadata should be optional and either indicated in descriptions or grouped under a sub-object. This makes schemas reusable between “public” and “logged-in” views, and makes it clearer what information will be available when. A helpful pattern for application developers is to ensure there is an API endpoint that accepts a reference to a record (eg, a AT URI or equivalent; or multiple references) returns the hydrated data object(s). the app.bsky.richtext.facet system can be used to annotate short text strings in a way that is simpler and safer to work with than full-featured markup languages for more details see "Why RichText facets in Bluesky" the feature type system is an open union which can be extended with additional types more powerful systems like Markdown are more appropriate for long-form text One pattern for extending or supplementing a record is to define “sidecar” records in the same account repository with the same record key and different types (collections). Sidecar records can be defined and managed by the original Lexicon designer or by independent developers. The sidecar records can be updated (mutated) without breaking strong references to the original record. Sidecar context can be included in API responses. Because atproto accounts can be used flexibly with any application in the network, it can be ambiguous which accounts are participating in a particular app modality. This can be clarified if there is a known representative record type for the modality, and that clients create such a record for active accounts. Deletion of this record can be a way to indicate the user is no longer active. This works best if the record has a single known instance (fixed record key). For example, an-app specific “profile” or “declaration” record can indicate that the account has logged in to an associated app at least once, even if the record is “empty”. Backfill services can enumerate all accounts in the network with the given signaling record, and also process deletion of that record as deactivation of that modality. This design pattern is strongly recommended for new app modalities. Previous Schemas & Lexicon Next PDS Self-Hosting © Copyright 2026 . 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https://atproto.com/specs/cryptography | Cryptography - AT Protocol Find something... K SDKs Blog GitHub English Português 日本語 한국어 API Documentation Support Home Introduction ATProto Ethos SDKs Glossary FAQ Building apps Quick start Cookbook ⧉ Distributed Systems Guides Overview Identity Data Repositories Schemas & Lexicon Lexicon Style Guide PDS Self-Hosting Going to production OAuth Introduction Permission Requests Account Migration Specs AT Protocol Data Model Lexicon Cryptography Accounts Repository Blobs Labels HTTP API (XRPC) OAuth Permissions Event Stream Sync DID Handle NSID TID Record Key URI Scheme Cryptography Two elliptic curves are currently supported throughout the protocol, and implementations are expected to fully support both: p256 elliptic curve: aka "NIST P-256", aka secp256r1 (note the r ), aka prime256v1 This curve is included in the WebCrypto API. It is commonly supported by personal device hardware (Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs) and mobile Secure Enclaves), and by cloud Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) k256 elliptic curve: aka secp256k1 (note the k ) This curve is not included in the WebCrypto API. It is used in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, and as a result is broadly supported by personal secret key management technologies. It is also supported by cloud HSMs. Because of the subtle visual distinction when the full curve names are written out, we often refer to them as p256 or k256 . The atproto reference implementation from Bluesky supports both curves in all contexts, and creates k256 key pairs by default. Key points for both systems have loss-less "compressed" representations, which are useful when sharing the public keys. This is usually supported natively for k256 , but sometimes requires extra methods or jumping through hoops for p256 . You can read more about this at: 02, 03 or 04? So What Are Compressed and Uncompressed Public Keys? . A common pattern when signing data in atproto is to encode the data in DAG-CBOR, hash the CBOR bytes with SHA-256, yielding raw bytes (not a hex-encoded string), and then sign the hash bytes. ECDSA Signature Malleability Some ECDSA signatures can be transformed to yield a new distinct but still-valid signature. This does not require access to the private signing key or the data that was signed. The scope of attacks possible using this property is limited, but it is an unexpected property. For k256 specifically, the distinction is between "low-S" and "high-S" signatures, as discussed in Bitcoin BIP-0062 . In atproto, use of the "low-S" signature variant is required for both p256 and k256 curves. In atproto, signatures should always be verified using the verification routines provided by the cryptographic library, never by comparing signature values as raw bytes. Public Key Encoding When encoding public keys as strings, the preferred representation uses multibase (with base58btc specifically) and a multicode prefix to indicate the specific key type. By embedding metadata about the type of key in the encoding itself, they can be parsed unambiguously. The process for encoding a public key in this format is: Encode the public key curve "point" as bytes. Be sure to use the smaller "compact" or "compressed" representation. This is usually easy for k256 , but might require a special argument or configuration for p256 keys Prepend the appropriate curve multicodec value, as varint-encoded bytes, in front of the key bytes: p256 (compressed, 33 byte key length): p256-pub , code 0x1200, varint-encoded bytes: [0x80, 0x24] k256 (compressed, 33 byte key length): secp256k1-pub , code 0xE7, varint bytes: [0xE7, 0x01] Encode the combined bytes with with base58btc , and prefix with a z character, yielding a multibase-encoded string The decoding process is the same in reverse, using the identified curve type as context. To encode a key as a did:key identifier, use the above multibase encoding, and add the ASCII prefix did:key: . This identifier is used as an internal implementation detail in the DID PLC method. Note that there is a variant legacy multibase encoding described in the atproto DID specification document , which does not include a multicodec type value, and uses uncompressed byte encoding of keys. This format is deprecated. Encoded Examples A P-256 public key, encoded in multibase (with multicodec), and as did:key : zDnaembgSGUhZULN2Caob4HLJPaxBh92N7rtH21TErzqf8HQo did:key:zDnaembgSGUhZULN2Caob4HLJPaxBh92N7rtH21TErzqf8HQo Copy Copied! A K-256 public key, encoded in multibase (with multicodec), and as did:key : zQ3shqwJEJyMBsBXCWyCBpUBMqxcon9oHB7mCvx4sSpMdLJwc did:key:zQ3shqwJEJyMBsBXCWyCBpUBMqxcon9oHB7mCvx4sSpMdLJwc Copy Copied! Usage and Implementation Guidelines There is no specific recommended byte or string encoding for private keys across the atproto ecosystem. Sometimes simple hex encoding is used, sometimes multibase with or without multicodec type information. Possible Future Changes The set of supported cryptographic systems is expected to evolve slowly. There are significant interoperability and implementation advantages to having as few systems as possible at any point in time. Previous Lexicon Next Accounts © Copyright 2026 . All rights reserved. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/suprsend-notification-analytics-omnichannel-real-time-and-built-to-act | SuprSend Notification Analytics: Omnichannel, Real-Time, and Built to Act Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Product SuprSend Notification Analytics: Omnichannel, Real-Time, and Built to Act Kavyapriya Sethu • September 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS “Chaos isn’t a pit. Chaos is a ladder.” That may work for Littlefinger, but for businesses, chaos is costly. Sending a notification is easy. Understanding what happens next — did it reach the user, did they engage, and what happened across other channels? — that’s the hard part. Most teams are flying blind after hitting "send." SuprSend changes that. SuprSend Analytics 2.0 is a faster, truly real-time analytics layer, built so you can actually do something with the data. The Problem With Today’s Notification Analytics For most companies in 2025, multi-channel notification analytics are still stuck in the past: Teams juggle 4–5 vendor dashboards to reconstruct a single user’s journey. Data is exported into spreadsheets just to spot engagement trends. Nobody knows if a drop in usage is caused by over-messaging, wrong content, or poor timing. Users don’t engage in silos, and neither should your analytics. Let’s say a user ignores your email. It might look like an engagement drop but in reality, they already tapped the same message via push. Without unified insight, you're over-optimizing your already working notifications. Here is where omnichannel notification analytics comes in. It offers a complete view of how your users interact with messages across every channel and every workflow. You get answers to questions like: Are users engaging with your onboarding messages? At what step in the workflow are they dropping? Which channels are most effective for transactional vs. marketing messages? Are you over-communicating with your users and driving unsubscribes? Which channel or message category are users unsubscribing from? And the results speak for themselves. These weren’t gut decisions. Rather, they were powered by real-time, data-driven iteration. But here’s the catch: without a centralized platform, this level of insight is nearly impossible. However, the reality is, building an analytics system in-house is far more complex than it seems. It requires constant data engineering effort, handling fragmented event sources, ensuring real-time accuracy, and maintaining dashboards that quickly become outdated. Teams often end up sinking time into infrastructure instead of extracting value, and still lack the flexibility to act on insights at scale. That’s what SuprSend delivers. We rebuilt our analytics layer not just for visibility, but for actionability. Introducing the Notification Analytics Dashboard Every Product Team Deserves Whether you’re debugging a failed push, optimizing onboarding flows, or analyzing trends across millions of users, SuprSend gives every team the clarity and speed to act. Move faster, fix sooner with real-time analytics Track delivery, failures, and engagement as they happen — not hours later. SuprSend helps you catch issues before users do—powered by columnar database for lightning-fast insights. Easily pinpoint which notification led to a dip in engagement, and know exactly what to fix. Channel-level performance See the full picture with unified, cross-campaign, cross-channel data Analyze performance across all channels (email, push, SMS, in-app) and across every workflow or template. Spot drop-offs, optimize underperforming flows, and reduce churn. Leverage granular column-level filters to drill-down to see the desired information. Workflow level performance breakdown Debug in seconds with centralized error tracking All API, workflow, and provider delivery errors in one place. You can filter by tenant, workflow, template, or channel to see the exact log and debug in seconds. Errors Tab Know when your users opt-out Finally, see exactly what channels or categories people are unsubscribing from. Analyze unsubscribe trends and adjust your strategy before churn sets in. Unsubscription trend and Opt-outs Prevent user fatigue with engagement insights Track how frequency affects engagement. Track avg notifications sent per user and get early signals of fatigue so you can pause, adapt, or back off before users unsubscribe. Keep your comms helpful — not noisy. Average notifications sent per user Get to the 'why' quickly with powerful filtering Multi-select filters to slice trends by workflow, tenant, template, channel, category, and time range to drill down to granular insights. How Different Teams Benefit from Centralized Analytics Developers Get instant feedback on changes — and the ability to fix fast. Detailed logs to pinpoint delivery or logic errors. Here, you get single view for all errors so you can see what’s failing in a single glance and the detailed logs to easily debug and fix the error. No need to setup code level logs to understand what’s failing before delivery. Product Managers Ensure key messages are received and engaged with. A/B test across templates and workflows to find the most effective message variants. See what’s not working and need to be optimized. Track over-messaging trends and unsubscriptions by category or channel to see where users feel spammed, what they are disliking and opting out from. Get a full picture of how your notifications flow and what’s failing you that you can get it fixed faster before your customer reports it. Analysts Access clean, centralized data for accurate reporting. Comprehensive, centralized analytics so they don’t need to jump to different dashboards for notification insights One-click downloads to speed up analysis Option to customize dashboards Direct connectors to BI tools and data warehouses for single place for all reporting Leadership Make strategic decisions with clear visibility. Get overall picture, number of notifications sent, channel cost vs their ROI Understand what’s driving engagement (or drop-offs) Allocate resources to high-impact workflows Prioritize based on real-time outcomes What’s next? We’re just getting started. Coming soon: Customizable dashboards: Make your native dashboard based on the metrics that you feel best suits your business case, so that you just see what matters to your team. Exports & scheduled reports: One-click downloads and scheduled email/Slack reports so you can run your internal analysis. Sync notifications data in your database: We’re expanding the S3 connector to include richer metrics—beyond message logs to also track API and Workflow Logs. Log in and explore the new Analytics — it’s already live in your dashboard. New to SuprSend? Book a demo or start for free . Share this blog on: Written by: Kavyapriya Sethu Product Marketing Manager, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://graphite.dev/ | Graphite - Code review for the age of AI Skip to content Graphite is joining Cursor to reimagine the future of software development. Read more Features Resources Customers Docs Pricing Contact Log in G Sign up Menu The next generation of code review. Graphite is the AI code review platform where teams ship higher quality code, faster. Get started for free Request a demo Free for your first 30 days. No credit card required. Synced with your GitHub account. Trusted by leading engineering teams at Play Your browser does not support the video tag. Graphite features Stacked PRs PR page AI code review Chat Merge queue PR inbox Dev metrics Semgrep × Graphite How stacked PRs help Semgrep engineers move faster Shopify × Graphite How Shopify scaled their developer productivity with stacking Ramp × Graphite See how Ramp ships code 3x faster with Graphite Asana × Graphite Stacking PRs with Graphite helped engineers at Asana save 7 hours per week Tecton × Graphite How Graphite became the code review tool of choice for engineers at Tecton Previous slide Next slide The AI reviewer you can collaborate with With Graphite Agent, get instant context on code changes, fix CI failures, and improve your PRs instantly right from your PR page, so you stay in flow. Learn more Review faster, ship sooner Get high signal AI reviews on every PR to catch critical bugs and get suggested fixes, pre-merge. Learn more Merge without conflicts or delays Our stack-aware merge queue lands PRs in order and keeps branches green, helping you gain momentum. Learn more Stay unblocked with stacked PRs Break larger PRs into smaller, sequenced changes to accelerate reviews and keep your team moving without waiting on feedback. Fast, focused reviews in a modern PR page A new PR page that highlights your changes, history, and comments, so you can review efficiently, catch what matters, and take action without missing a beat. Everything you need to ship faster One end-to-end tool to simplify and accelerate your workflow Never wait on review again Keep shipping while other changes are under review with stacking. Graphite’s CLI and VS Code extension make it effortless to create and manage stacks, so you can stay unblocked. Start stacking Read more about our CLI A review experience built for teams One unified inbox and review workflow for your team’s PRs. Learn more Don't miss a beat Actionable Slack notifications that meet you where you are. Read the docs Smarter CI Stacking-integrated CI that only runs when you need it. Read about CI Optimizations One platform. All of your review essentials. Your CLI, PR page, inbox, and merge queue, unified in one seamless workflow. Read about merge queues Insights Protections Merge Queue Reviewer Assignment Automations Insights Protections Merge Queue Reviewer Assignment Automations The collaborative AI reviewer built into your PR page Resolve CI failures, apply suggested fixes, and commit your changes — all in one conversation. Start chatting Read more about all our features Developer infrastructure built for your team Graphite works seamlessly with the technologies you already use Where change happens Organizations that adopt Graphite ship more code with smaller PRs and faster review cycles. Synced with GitHub GitHub sync and deep integration means your team is always on the same page. Built on top of Git Graphite is integrated with all your git scripts, aliases, and workflows. Built for the world’s fastest engineering teams, now available for everyone. Request a demo Start free trial Features CLI Merge queue Insights PR inbox AI Reviews Graphite Agent New Company Blog Customers Careers 0 Privacy policy Terms of service Resources Docs Pricing Status Guides Stacking workflow Connect Contact us Community Slack GitHub X (Twitter) LinkedIn YouTube Loading © Graphite 2026 | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://www.suprsend.com/post/newsletter-april-2025 | Newsletter April 2025 Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Product Updates Newsletter April 2025 Kavyapriya Sethu • September 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Somewhere between Notion launching an email app, Figma filing to go public, and Apple’s AI-powered notification summaries —April just happened. The world moves fast, and nobody wants to be the last to know. That’s where notifications come in. And by extension, us. Welcome to your April fix: notification news, SuprSend updates, and smarter ways to cut through the noise. Who did what in notifications? Apple’s AI still has notification FOMO iOS’s AI-powered notification summaries aim to declutter your lock screen by condensing multiple alerts into one. Sounds great—until it butchers your texts. Summaries often lack context, and Apple Intelligence takes things way too literally. What we learned: Great notification UX means showing the right info, at the right time, in the right way. Miss that—and users stop trusting it (or just turn it off). YouTube’s notification experiment: less is more? YouTube is testing a feature that silences push notifications from channels you don’t engage with. The goal is to reduce overload and stop users from rage-quitting all notifications. But the tradeoff might be users feeling a loss of control. Better engagement but no control. Can both coexist? We’ll see. What we shipped at SuprSend Our homepage got a glow-up ✨ We rebuilt the homepage to finally feel like SuprSend. Our product has evolved—and so has our audience. This redesign speaks to today’s users with messaging and design that reflect where we’re headed and the value we bring to teams shipping serious notifications. Big thanks to our designer and founder for that perfect brain merge. 🧠 🤝 Docs got a lot smarter 💡 ✅ AI-powered search – Smarter results, faster. You can also pull up docs inside ChatGPT or Claude for conversational, AI-driven assistance. ✅ Cleaner layouts – Better readability and smoother navigation plus dark mode that’s easy on the eyes for those late night coding sessions. ✅ Interactive API Reference – Test API requests right inside the docs and see real-time responses. Check it out! Inbox now speaks your users’ language For example, pass language="fr" while initializing… et voilà, instant français! Cross Lookup User Subscriptions See all of a user’s list and object subscriptions in one place. Just head to the Subscriptions tab on the user’s page. Workflow Trigger Overrides For event-based workflows, dynamically override actor, recipient, tenant, and object at runtime. Pass raw internal events and let the workflow resolve context. Clone templates across versions/languages Want to A/B test or localize without the migraine? Now, Clone within the template with a single click via your usual clone button. Multi-tenant Inbox feeds Users can now see cross-tenant notifications in one feed by setting tenantId= "*". Great for account managers juggling multiple client accounts and need to access everything in a single place. IAM Role-based auth for AWS SES/S3 Get enhanced security with role-based authentication instead of user based auth.Goodbye, long-term keys. Hello, scoped, temporary access in a secure way. You can read more about the updates in our changelog . What's Next? Message logs 2.0 We’re revamping message logs to give you one clean, central view of every message sent to a user across all channels. Think: Smarter filters to zero in fast (search by error, inspect webhook responses, drill into channel-level delivery stats—you name it) At-a-glance charts that tell you what went right, what failed, and why Message previews so you can see exactly what users received—great for compliance, or just for peace of mind Preference tags Now, filter preference categories relevant to users based on their role or department. Finance sees billing categories and devs only see anomaly/ error categories. It’s a custom preference UI for each user. Analytics, leveled up 📈 Get Sharper, Smarter insights across your Notifications. Contextual analytics wherever you need them — subscriber pages, templates, dashboards, logs, and more Cumulative visibility into every request sent to SuprSend — from delivery and engagement to cost and vendor performance Channel-level intelligence — what’s working, what’s too much, and when or where your users actually want to hear from you ...and more . Less guesswork, more clarity. Because better decisions start with better data. Stay in the loop Want to see what’s cooking? Check out our roadmap See the latest in our changelog Join the community on Slack Share this blog on: Written by: Kavyapriya Sethu Product Marketing Manager, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/what-is-a-notification-infrastructure-and-why-it-matters | What is a notification infrastructure? (and why it matters) Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Notification Infrastructure What is a notification infrastructure? (and why it matters) Kavyapriya Sethu • September 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Notifications aren’t just reminders—they drive product usage and shape key user experiences. A welcome email sets the tone for onboarding. A push delivers recommendations. Alerts prompt collaboration, nudge users to finish what they started, and recover lost revenue. And in critical moments? Notifications flag trade errors, remind users of renewals, or alert you when SLAs are breached. Whether transactional, promotional, or system-critical, notifications shape both user experience and business outcomes. When done right, notifications boost adoption and quietly drive engagement. When done wrong (or worse, missed altogether) they create friction, confusion, and lost users. But here’s the thing: most teams don’t think much about notifications—until they become a problem. You start simple. One email here. A push notification there. Maybe an SMS through Twilio. Suddenly you’ve duct-taped together a system: logic scattered across services, custom scripts everywhere, and zero visibility. Sound familiar? Welcome to the world of notification infrastructure. This blog is for you if: You’ve built some notification logic, but it’s starting to sprawl You’re patching more than shipping You’re wondering if it’s time to rethink (or rebuild) before things spiral Let’s unpack what notification infrastructure really is, why building it yourself is a complex endeavour, and how to get ahead of the complexity—before it owns your engineering team’s bandwidth. What modern products demand from notifications Notifications seem simple. But under the hood, they demand a lot more than a send() function. Here's what you're really dealing with: Multiple alert types: Logins, transactions, reminders, updates, system alerts, feature drops, action required, recommendations—notifications can fire from all your services. Personalized targeting: Sometimes you’re pinging a single user. Other times, it’s a group. Often, it’s personalized per recipient based on their behavior or context. Multi-channel delivery: Email, SMS, push (iOS/Android), in-app, WhatsApp—most products support 2–4 channels, minimum. Each has its own quirks. Localization: You need to send messages in the right language at the right time, respecting time zones and regional nuances. User preferences: Think Slack-level control: users expect to decide when, how, and where they’re notified. Consistency : Across templates, channels, and product lines, users should feel like every message comes from the same brand Persistence: Some messages are disposable (promotional campaigns). Others must persist (activity or transactions). Your system needs to know the difference. Observability: If a push fails silently or email bounces, your support team shouldn’t play detective to figure out why. It’s the foundation for debugging, optimization, and compliance. You can’t improve what you can’t measure. Customizations : Multi-tenant setups, customer-specific branding, dynamic templates, deeply nested data models—it gets wild fast. And that’s just the surface. Behind the scenes, your infrastructure must also: Stay reliable even under traffic spikes Separate pipelines for prioritization of transactional vs. bulk messages Retry and failover when a provider flakes out Debug live issues without crying into your logs Support compliance and audits by design Sending is easy. Managing the lifecycle is where things get tricky. What is notification infrastructure? Notification Infrastructure Design — By SuprSend A notification infrastructure isn’t just an API to send messages. It’s the system that powers the what, when, where, and how of notifications. It’s the backbone that powers what gets sent, when, where, how, and to whom. It weaves together everything modern products demand—multi-channel delivery, templates, preferences, retries, localization, observability—into one cohesive system. It connects your app logic with communication providers, manages workflows, tracks delivery, and makes sure the right message hits the right user at the right time. In short: it’s everything under the hood that makes notifications reliable, scalable, and user-friendly. Centralized Logs by SuprSend Preference Management by SuprSend Want the full breakdown? Read our guide to key components of notification infra. Why centralized notification infra changes everything If your notifications are scattered across services, you're already paying the price: shipping is slow, debugging is painful, product iteration is blocked and users are not as engaged as you would like them to be. A centralized notification system flips the script. It will allow developers to Keep notification logic separate from core application code Reduce duplication by centralizing channels, templates, and workflows Eliminate boilerplate code for channel-specific handling, retries, and logging Provide tooling to all non-tech team to manage templates and experiment Scale under high notification loads and maintain easily Improve debugging with centralized delivery logs and failure tracking Product teams can Launch and iterate on new use cases faster Ensure consistent user experience across channels and features Test and optimize workflows easily Manage user preferences and be compliance Optimize delivery by time zone, language, and frequency Reduce user fatigue by avoiding notification overload Measure impact of notifications through unified analytics Centralization doesn’t just make life easier. It makes your notification system scale-ready, future-proof, and fast to ship with. Honestly, this is exactly why we built SuprSend—so your team doesn’t have to spend quarters reinventing what should just work. Can you build it yourself? Build or Buy? Choose Smart Of course. You can also build your own Stripe or AWS—but should you? Your V1 might start simple. But templates, preferences, retries, localization, logs, and observability creep in fast. Before long, you’re maintaining a platform. Unless notifications are your core product, you’ve now signed up for a long-term engineering detour. Some teams point to Slack or LinkedIn and think, “They have it. So should we.” But what they miss is the complexity behind those systems. Slack’s notification logic is deeply sophisticated. Users can choose where they’re notified—email, desktop, mobile—and even delay alerts on mobile if they're active elsewhere. Their routing flowchart ? It’s a spider web of edge cases and conditions, built over years. Flowchart of how Slack decides to send a notification LinkedIn? They don’t just send one notification and call it done. If you miss an in-app alert, they escalate it to email—but only after checking your preferences, history, and behavioral data. All of that is powered by their internal smart-routing engine, Air Traffic Controller (ATC). Building anything similar is a multi-team, multi-year project. We even broke down how LinkedIn handles unseen notifications in this article . So ask yourself: is this the best use of your engineering time? Sure, you can build a working version in a quarter or two. But a scalable, flexible system? That’s a 12–18 month investment—and that’s just to match what’s already available off-the-shelf. We broke down these hidden costs in more detail in this post . Bottom line: notifications aren’t your core business. Just like you wouldn’t build your own payment processor, you probably don’t want to build a notification system from scratch. Especially when you can plug into a battle-tested infra in hours—and get back to shipping. How SuprSend helps (and what migration looks like) SuprSend is a notification infrastructure in a box. It centralizes your notification logic, supports every major channel out of the box, and gives both devs and product teams what they need to move fast without stepping on each other. Here’s how it works: Send Triggers: Use single, unified API for all channels and providers Define templates and workflows : Use our GUI or APIs to set up templates, logic, channel preferences, and fallback rules—no hardcoding required. Add user preferences : Built-in preference center, localization, and time zone support—so users stay in control (and you stay compliant). Go live and iterate: Push to production with end-to-end testing, full observability, delivery logs, retries, and analytics built-into the core of your system, not managed by a disconnected service. You can start small and expand—no need to rip out what you have. “SuprSend replaced our complex, code-heavy notifications setup with a simple, intuitive solution that just makes sense.” — Madhulika Mukherjee, Co-Founder & CTO, Delightree Final thoughts Today’s products can’t afford brittle, fragmented, or poor quality notification systems. Notification infrastructure isn’t a backend concern or “something we’ll fix later.” It’s part of your product. It shapes user experience. It impacts growth, retention, and trust. Tired of duct-taping notifications together? Explore how SuprSend helps . Share this blog on: Written by: Kavyapriya Sethu Product Marketing Manager, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://atproto.com/ | AT Protocol Find something... K SDKs Blog GitHub English Português 日本語 한국어 API Documentation Support Home Introduction ATProto Ethos SDKs Glossary FAQ Building apps Quick start Cookbook ⧉ Distributed Systems Guides Overview Identity Data Repositories Schemas & Lexicon Lexicon Style Guide PDS Self-Hosting Going to production OAuth Introduction Permission Requests Account Migration Specs AT Protocol Data Model Lexicon Cryptography Accounts Repository Blobs Labels HTTP API (XRPC) OAuth Permissions Event Stream Sync DID Handle NSID TID Record Key URI Scheme Welcome to the Atmosphere The AT Protocol is an open, decentralized network for building social applications. Quickstart Explore SDKs Guides Quickstart Create an application and start building. Read more Self-host Learn how to set up your own personal data server. Read more Glossary Definitions for all the terminology used in AT Protocol. Read more FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about the Atmosphere. Read more Specs Repository Self-authenticating storage for public account content. Lexicon A schema definition language for ATProto. HTTP API (XRPC) Cross-system queries and procedures over HTTP. URI Scheme A URI scheme for addressing ATProto repository data. Learn more Guide Glossary of terms What's a PDS? an AppView? a DID? If you're feeling a little bowled over by new concepts, give this glossary a look. Keep reading Guide The fast intro to building on ATProto In this guide, we build a simple multi-user app that publishes your current "status" as an emoji. Keep reading Article ATProto for distributed systems engineers In this article we explore AT Proto from the perspective of distributed backend engineering. Keep reading Guide What is Lexicon, and how do I use it to make a schema? This guide will introduce you to Lexicon and get you started with building your own schemas. Keep reading Article ATProto Ethos A deep dive into the philosophical and aesthetic principles underlying the design of AT Protocol. Keep reading Web Without Walls - Talk at React Universe 2024 Talk An introduction to the AT Protocol presented by Dan Abramov at React Universe Conf 2024 Make Identity Central Again, with Bluesky's Jay Graber Interview An interview between Jay Graber and Flipboard CEO Mike McCue about making social more like the Web. Bluesky and the AT Protocol: Usable Decentralized Social Media Whitepaper A whitepaper authored by Martin Kleppman and the AT Protocol team. Looking for the Bluesky API docs? Go to docs.bsky.app for Bluesky-specific documentation. Next ATProto Ethos © Copyright 2026 . All rights reserved. Follow us on Bluesky Follow us on GitHub | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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Right menu digital marketing Junaid Rana Junaid Rana Junaid Rana Follow Jan 9 digital marketing # ai # programming # beginners # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Jan 5 Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) # tools # programming # webdev # ai 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Solved: I hired two junior people and realized media buyers being bad at creative strategy is actually a huge problem Darian Vance Darian Vance Darian Vance Follow Dec 31 '25 Solved: I hired two junior people and realized media buyers being bad at creative strategy is actually a huge problem # devops # programming # tutorial # cloud Comments Add Comment 7 min read Solved: PoE+++?! WHEN WILL THE MADNESS END? Darian Vance Darian Vance Darian Vance Follow Dec 28 '25 Solved: PoE+++?! 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} quoll / asami Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 10 Star 350 A flexible graph store, written in Clojure License EPL-1.0 license 350 stars 10 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 14 Pull requests 0 Actions Projects 0 Wiki Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Wiki Security Insights quoll/asami main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 888 Commits .clj-kondo .clj-kondo docs docs resources/ test resources/ test src-native/ asami src-native/ asami src/ asami src/ asami test-native/ asami test-native/ asami test test .gitignore .gitignore .travis.yml .travis.yml CHANGELOG.md CHANGELOG.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md book.txt book.txt deps.edn deps.edn project.clj project.clj update.sh update.sh View all files Repository files navigation README Code of conduct EPL-1.0 license asami A graph database, for Clojure and ClojureScript. The latest version is: Asami is now being developed in this repository, as it is no longer being supported at Cisco. The deployment to Clojars has not changed, as it was always to my personal account. Note: All references to the :tg/ namespace for keywords have been changed to :a/ as of 2.3.0. Goals Asami is both similar to and different from other graph databases. Some of the goals of the project are: Schema-less data . Data can be loaded without prior knowledge of its structures. Stable . Storage uses immutable structures to ensure that writes cannot lead to data corruption. Multiplatform . Asami runs on the Java Virtual Machine and on JavaScript platforms (browsers, node.js, etc). Ease of setup . Asami managed storage requires no provisioning, and can be created in a single statement. Pluggable . Storage is a pluggable system that allows for multiple storage types, both local and remote. Analytics . Graph analytics are provided by using internal mechanisms for efficiency. Asami is a schemaless database, meaning that data may be inserted with no predefined schema. This flexibility has advantages and disadvantages. It is easier to load and evolve data over time without a schema. However, functionality like upsert and basic integrity checking is not available in the same way as with a graph with a predefined schema. Optional schemas are on the roadmap to help with this. Asami also follows an Open World Assumption model, in the same way that RDF does. In practice, this has very little effect on the database, beyond what being schemaless provides. If you are new to graph databases, then please read our Introduction page . Asami has a query API that looks very similar to a simplified Datomic. More details are available in the Query documentation . Features There are several other graph databases available in the Clojure ecosystem, with each having their own focus. Asami is characterized by the following: Clojure and ClojureScript: Asami runs identically in both systems. Schema-less: Asami does not require a schema to insert data. Query planner: Queries are analyzed to find an efficient execution plan. This can be turned off. Analytics: Supports fast graph traversal operations, such as transitive closures, and can identify subgraphs. Integrated with Loom: Asami graphs are valid Loom graphs, via Asami-Loom . Open World Assumption: Related to being schema-less, Asami borrows semantics from RDF to lean towards an open world model. Pluggable Storage: Like Datomic, storage in Asami can be implemented in multiple ways. There are currently 2 in-memory graph systems, and durable storage available on the JVM. Usage Installing Using Asami requires Clojure or ClojureScript . Asami can be made available to clojure by adding the following to a deps.edn file: { :deps { org.clojars.quoll/asami { :mvn/version " 2.3.4 " } } } This makes Asami available to a repl that is launched with the clj or clojure commands. Alternatively, Asami can be added for the Leiningen build tool by adding this to the :dependencies section of the project.clj file: [org.clojars.quoll/asami " 2.3.4 " ] Important Note for databases before 2.1.0 Asami 2.1.0 now uses fewer files to manage data. This makes it incompatible with previous versions. To port data from an older store to a new one, use the asami.core/export-data function on a database on the previous version of Asami, and asami.core/import-data to load the data into a new connection. Running The Asami API tries to look a little like Datomic. Once a repl has been configured for Asami, the following can be copy/pasted to test the API: ( require '[asami.core :as d]) ; ; Create an in-memory database, named dbname ( def db-uri " asami:mem://dbname " ) ( d/create-database db-uri) ; ; Create a connection to the database ( def conn ( d/connect db-uri)) ; ; Data can be loaded into a database either as objects, or "add" statements: ( def first-movies [{ :movie/title " Explorers " :movie/genre " adventure/comedy/family " :movie/release-year 1985 } { :movie/title " Demolition Man " :movie/genre " action/sci-fi/thriller " :movie/release-year 1993 } { :movie/title " Johnny Mnemonic " :movie/genre " cyber-punk/action " :movie/release-year 1995 } { :movie/title " Toy Story " :movie/genre " animation/adventure " :movie/release-year 1995 }]) @( d/transact conn { :tx-data first-movies}) The transact operation returns an object that can be dereferenced (via clojure.core/deref or the @ macro) to provide information about the state of the database before and after the transaction. (A future in Clojure, or a delay in ClojureScript). Note that the transaction data can be provided as the :tx-data in a map object if other parameters are to be provided, or just as a raw sequence without the wrapping map. For more information about loading data and executing transact see the Transactions documentation . With the data loaded, a database value can be retrieved from the database and then queried. NB: The transact operation will be executed asynchronously on the JVM. Retrieving a database immediately after executing a transact will not retrieve the latest database. If the updated database is needed, then perform the deref operation as shown above, since this will wait until the operation is complete. ( def db ( d/db conn)) ( d/q '[ :find ?movie-title :where [?m :movie/title ?movie-title]] db) This returns a sequence of results, with each result being a sequence of the selected vars in the :find clause (just ?movie-title in this case): (["Explorers"] ["Demolition Man"] ["Johnny Mnemonic"] ["Toy Story"]) A more complex query could be to get the title, year and genre for all movies after 1990: ( d/q '[ :find ?title ?year ?genre :where [?m :movie/title ?title] [?m :movie/release-year ?year] [?m :movie/genre ?genre] [( > ?year 1990 )]] db) Entities found in a query can be extracted back out as objects using the entity function. For instance, the following is a repl session that looks up the movies released in 1995, and then gets the associated entities: ; ; find the entity IDs. This variation in the :find clause asks for a list of just the ?m variable => ( d/q '[ :find [?m ...] :where [?m :movie/release-year 1995 ]] db) ( :a/node-10327 :a/node-10326 ) ; ; get a single entity => ( d/entity db :a/node-10327 ) #:movie{ :title " Toy Story " , :genre " animation/adventure " , :release-year 1995 } ; ; get all the entities from the query => ( map #( d/entity db %) ( d/q '[ :find [?m ...] :where [?m :movie/release-year 1995 ]] db)) ( #:movie{:title " Toy Story " , :genre " animation/adventure " , :release-year 1995 } #:movie{ :title " Johnny Mnemonic " , :genre " cyber-punk/action " , :release-year 1995 }) See the Query Documentation for more information on querying. Refer to the Entity Structure documentation to understand how entities are stored and how to construct queries for them. Local Storage The above code uses an in-memory database, specified with a URL of the form asami:mem://dbname . Creating a database on disk is done the same way, but with the URL scheme changed to asami:local://dbname . This would create a database in the dbname directory. Local databases do not use keywords as entity IDs, as keywords use up memory, and a local database could be gigabytes in size. Instead, these are InternalNode objects. These can be created with asami.graph/new-node , or by using the readers in asami.graph . For instance, if the above code were all done with a local graph instead of a memory graph: => ( d/q '[ :find [?m ...] :where [?m :movie/release-year 1995 ]] db) ( #a/n " 3 " #a/n " 4 " ) ; ; get a single entity => ( require '[asami.graph :as graph]) => ( d/entity db ( graph/new-node 4 )) #:movie{ :title " Toy Story " , :genre " animation/adventure/comedy " , :release-year 1995 } ; ; nodes can also be read from a string, with the appropriate reader => ( set! *data-readers* graph/node-reader) => ( d/entity db #a/n " 4 " ) #:movie{ :title " Toy Story " , :genre " animation/adventure/comedy " , :release-year 1995 } Updates The Open World Assumption allows each attribute to be multi-arity. In a Closed World database an object may be loaded to replace those attributes that can only appear once. To do the same thing with Asami, annotate the attributes to be replaced with a quote character at the end of the attribute name. => ( def toy-story ( d/q '[ :find ?ts . :where [?ts :movie/title " Toy Story " ]] db)) => ( d/transact conn [{ :db/id toy-story :movie/genre' " animation/adventure/comedy " }]) => ( d/entity ( d/db conn) toy-story) #:movie{ :title " Toy Story " , :genre " animation/adventure/comedy " , :release-year 1995 } Addressing nodes by their internal ID can be cumbersome. They can also be addressed by a :db/ident field if one is provided. ( def tx ( d/transact conn [{ :db/ident " sense " :movie/title " Sense and Sensibility " :movie/genre " drama/romance " :movie/release-year 1996 }])) ; ; ask the transaction for the node ID, instead of querying ( def sense ( get ( :tempids @tx) " sense " )) ( d/entity ( d/db conn) sense) This returns the new movie. The :db/ident attribute does not appear in the entity: #:movie{ :title " Sense and Sensibility " , :genre " drama/romance " , :release-year 1996 } However, all of the attributes are still present in the graph: => ( d/q '[ :find ?a ?v :in $ ?s :where [?s ?a ?v]] ( d/db conn) sense) ([ :db/ident " sense " ] [ :movie/title " Sense and Sensibility " ] [ :movie/genre " drama/romance " ] [ :movie/release-year 1996 ]) The release year of this movie is incorrectly set to the release in the USA, and not the initial release. That can be updated using the :db/ident field: => ( d/transact conn [{ :db/ident " sense " :movie/release-year' 1995 }]) => ( d/entity ( d/db conn) sense) #:movie{ :title " Sense and Sensibility " , :genre " drama/romance " , :release-year 1995 } More details are provided in Entity Updates . Analytics Asami also has some support for graph analytics. These all operate on the graph part of a database value, which can be retrieved with the asami.core/graph function. NB: local graphs on disk are not yet supported. These will be available soon. Start by populating a graph with the cast of "The Flintstones" . So that we can refer to entities after they have been created, we can provide them with temporary ID values. These are just negative numbers, and can be used elsewhere in the transaction to refer to the same entity. We will also avoid the :tx-data wrapper in the transaction: ( require '[asami.core :as d]) ( require '[asami.analytics :as aa]) ( def db-uri " asami:mem://data " ) ( d/create-database db-uri) ( def conn ( d/connect db-uri)) ( def data [{ :db/id -1 :name " Fred " } { :db/id -2 :name " Wilma " } { :db/id -3 :name " Pebbles " } { :db/id -4 :name " Dino " :species " Dinosaur " } { :db/id -5 :name " Barney " } { :db/id -6 :name " Betty " } { :db/id -7 :name " Bamm-Bamm " } [ :db/add -1 :spouse -2 ] [ :db/add -2 :spouse -1 ] [ :db/add -1 :child -3 ] [ :db/add -2 :child -3 ] [ :db/add -1 :pet -4 ] [ :db/add -5 :spouse -6 ] [ :db/add -6 :spouse -5 ] [ :db/add -5 :child -7 ] [ :db/add -6 :child -7 ]]) ( d/transact conn data) Fred, Wilma, Pebbles, and Dino are all connected in a subgraph. Barney, Betty and Bamm-Bamm are connected in a separate subgraph. Let's find the subgraph from Fred: ( def db ( d/db conn)) ( def graph ( d/graph db)) ( def fred ( d/q '[ :find ?e . :where [?e :name " Fred " ]] db)) ( aa/subgraph-from-node graph fred) This returns the nodes in the graph, but not the scalar values. For instance: #{ :a/node-10330 :a/node-10329 :a/node-10331 :a/node-10332 } These nodes can be used as the input to a query to get their names: => ( d/q '[ :find [?name ...] :in $ [?n ...] :where [?n :name ?name]] db ( aa/subgraph-from-node graph fred)) ( "Fred" " Pebbles " " Dino " " Wilma " ) We can also get all the subgraphs: => ( count ( aa/subgraphs graph)) 2 ; ; execute the same query for each subgraph => ( map ( partial d/q '[ :find [?name ...] :where [?e :name ?name]]) ( aa/subgraphs graph)) (( "Fred" " Wilma " " Pebbles " " Dino " ) ( "Barney" " Betty " " Bamm-Bamm " )) Transitive Queries Asami supports transitive properties in queries. A property (or attribute) is treated as transitive if it is followed by a + or a * character. ( d/q '[ :find ?friend-of-a-friend :where [?person :name " Fred " ] [?person :friend+ ?foaf] [?foaf :name ?friend-of-a-friend]] db) This will find all friends, and friends of friends for Fred. Loom Asami also implements Loom via the Asami-Loom package. Include the following dependency for your project: [org.clojars.quoll/asami-loom "0.2.0"] Graphs can now be analyzed with Loom functions. If functions are provided to Loom, then they can be used to provide labels for creating a visual graph. The following creates some simple queries to get the labels for edges and nodes: ( require '[asami-loom.index]) ( require '[asami-loom.label]) ( require '[loom.io]) ( defn edge-label [g s d] ( str ( d/q '[ :find ?e . :in $ ?a ?b :where ( or [?a ?e ?b] [?b ?e ?a])] g s d))) ( defn node-label [g n] ( or ( d/q '[ :find ?name . :where [?n :name ?name]] g n) " - " )) ; ; create a PDF of the graph ( loom-io/view ( graph db) :fmt :pdg :alg :sfpd :edge-label edge-label :node-label node-label) Command Line Tool A command line tool is available to load data into an Asami graph and query it. This requires GraalVM CE 21.1.0 or later, and the native-image executable. Leiningen needs to see GraalVM on the classpath first, so if there are problems with building, check to see if this is the case. To build from sources: lein with-profile native uberjar lein with-profile native native This will create a binary called asami in the target directory. Execute with the -? flag for help: $ ./target/asami -? Usage: asami URL [-f filename] [-e query] [--help | -?] -? | --help: This help URL: the URL of the database to use. Must start with asami:mem://, asami:multi:// or asami:local:// -f filename: loads the filename into the database. A filename of "-" will use stdin. Data defaults to EDN. Filenames ending in .json are treated as JSON. -e query: executes a query. "-" (the default) will read from stdin instead of a command line argument. Multiple queries can be specified as edn (vector of query vectors) or ; separated. Available EDN readers: internal nodes - #a/n "node-id" regex - #a/r "[Tt]his is a (regex|regular expression)" Example: Loading a json file, and querying for keys (attributes) that are strings with spaces in them: asami asami:mem://tmp -f data.json -e ' :find ?a :where [?e ?a ?v][(string? ?a)][(re-find #a/r " " ?a)] ' The command will also work on local stores, which means that they can be loaded once and then queried multiple times. License Copyright © 2016-2021 Cisco Systems Copyright © 2015-2023 Paula Gearon Portions of src/asami/cache.cljc are Copyright © Rich Hickey Distributed under the Eclipse Public License either version 1.0 or (at your option) any later version. About A flexible graph store, written in Clojure Resources Readme License EPL-1.0 license Code of conduct Code of conduct Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Stars 350 stars Watchers 4 watching Forks 10 forks Report repository Releases 4 Namespaced vars Latest Sep 27, 2023 + 3 releases Packages 0 No packages published Contributors 6 Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Languages Clojure 100.0% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://www.suprsend.com/post/newsletter-february-2025 | Newsletter February 2025 Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Product Updates Newsletter February 2025 Anjali Arya • April 23, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Latest News: How iOS and Android are reducing notification fatigue Apple iOS 18.4 introduces notification summaries, giving users concise overview of notifications across all apps. Users can also get scheduled push notification summaries at their preferred time to reduce alert fatigue. Android 15 brings cross-device notification dismissal (notification dismissed on phone to auto dismiss on tab) and a cooldown period (sound of repeated alerts from the same app will be reduced or silenced over time). While mobile OS are working to reduce notification overload. It’s time we do our part by building notifications users love—using features like timezone awareness , batching , in-app notifications , and user preferences . Product Updates Inbox 2.0: Enhanced security and tracking Seen tracking : Now, track notification views in Inbox with the new interaction observer. Enhanced Security: HMAC authentication is replaced with stateless JWT authentication for better security. Drop-in components: You can now quickly build fullscreen and side sheet feeds, by directly importing ready in-app feed component. If you are on old SDK version, migrate to the latest version . Exciting updates on the way... Integrate now Workflow Step-by-Step Analytics Track consolidated view of users' workflow journey at each workflow step - user entry, exit, drop-offs, branch followed, and node failures. Compare analytics across different workflow versions and time range. Next up: Deeper analysis into each workflow step - notification engagement (deliver, seen, click), failures, and AI-powered insights. Workflow Node Level Analytics Broadcast Executions Step by Step log We’ve revamped Broadcast logs for real-time visibility and detailed debugging into each broadcast step. Here’s what’s new: Here’s what’s new: Live Execution Tracking – Monitor broadcasts as they happen. Step-by-Step Debugging – View detailed execution logs for each broadcast step, helping you pinpoint errors and resolve issues faster. Advanced Filtering – Quickly locate specific broadcasts with filters on tenant, list ID, broadcast slug, idempotency key, and status. Broadcast Executions Step by Step Log Smarter controls in batch, delay and trigger Workflow - Relative Delay and Batch window Now, you can set delays or batch window relative to a future timestamp — perfect for notifications like "send a reminder 30 minutes before a task is due" or "ask for feedback 5 minutes after an event has ended." Check Docs Relative Delay Batch - Flush First Item Immediately Send first notification immediately, while subsequent triggers are batched.Use this to implement leading debounce logic in workflows. Eg. Anormaly alert - send first alert immediately and follow-up messages every 10 minutes until the issue is resolved. Check Docs Flush first item immediately Nested Objects - Choose fan out depth Now, pass depth in the recipient payload to control upto which heirarchy object subscriptions should be fetched.You can use this to build Escalation Workflows - First, notify on a shared Slack channel; if no response is received within a set time, escalate to individual users (object subscribers). Check Docs Choose fan-out depth List entry/exit events in trigger Trigger workflow when a user enters or leaves a list. Use this in the Wait Until node to halt reminders or route users through different paths based on list updates. Eg. Activation workflow - send a series of notifications to inactive users and stop once they become active again. Check Docs List entry/exit events in trigger Other Fixes and Improvements 📣 New Handlebars Helpers : Introduced jsonParse and jsonPath to handle JSON strings more efficiently. In-app notification in mobile, action menu on notification card is always visible rather than showing it on tap. SDK Enhancements : Node SDK : Exposed object management methods. Java SDK : Added Object management methods and user APIs for fetching users and their subscriptions. What's Next? Template Variants and APIs Introducing Template variants to support multi-tenant templates and A/B testing the template content . Expect a simplified templating experience and APIs for easier management of template within code. Analytics Revamp A complete analytics revamp with deeper insights at user, vendor, channel, and workflow level. Email: SMTP Integration Add your SMTP server settings in SuprSend and send transactional emails through your chosen SMTP provider. For the next set of features, you can refer to our roadmap and for new updates, checkout our changelog and stay tuned to our Slack community . Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://atproto.com/ | AT Protocol Find something... K SDKs Blog GitHub English Português 日本語 한국어 API Documentation Support Home Introduction ATProto Ethos SDKs Glossary FAQ Building apps Quick start Cookbook ⧉ Distributed Systems Guides Overview Identity Data Repositories Schemas & Lexicon Lexicon Style Guide PDS Self-Hosting Going to production OAuth Introduction Permission Requests Account Migration Specs AT Protocol Data Model Lexicon Cryptography Accounts Repository Blobs Labels HTTP API (XRPC) OAuth Permissions Event Stream Sync DID Handle NSID TID Record Key URI Scheme Welcome to the Atmosphere The AT Protocol is an open, decentralized network for building social applications. Quickstart Explore SDKs Guides Quickstart Create an application and start building. Read more Self-host Learn how to set up your own personal data server. Read more Glossary Definitions for all the terminology used in AT Protocol. Read more FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about the Atmosphere. Read more Specs Repository Self-authenticating storage for public account content. Lexicon A schema definition language for ATProto. HTTP API (XRPC) Cross-system queries and procedures over HTTP. URI Scheme A URI scheme for addressing ATProto repository data. Learn more Guide Glossary of terms What's a PDS? an AppView? a DID? If you're feeling a little bowled over by new concepts, give this glossary a look. Keep reading Guide The fast intro to building on ATProto In this guide, we build a simple multi-user app that publishes your current "status" as an emoji. Keep reading Article ATProto for distributed systems engineers In this article we explore AT Proto from the perspective of distributed backend engineering. Keep reading Guide What is Lexicon, and how do I use it to make a schema? This guide will introduce you to Lexicon and get you started with building your own schemas. Keep reading Article ATProto Ethos A deep dive into the philosophical and aesthetic principles underlying the design of AT Protocol. Keep reading Web Without Walls - Talk at React Universe 2024 Talk An introduction to the AT Protocol presented by Dan Abramov at React Universe Conf 2024 Make Identity Central Again, with Bluesky's Jay Graber Interview An interview between Jay Graber and Flipboard CEO Mike McCue about making social more like the Web. Bluesky and the AT Protocol: Usable Decentralized Social Media Whitepaper A whitepaper authored by Martin Kleppman and the AT Protocol team. Looking for the Bluesky API docs? Go to docs.bsky.app for Bluesky-specific documentation. Next ATProto Ethos © Copyright 2026 . All rights reserved. Follow us on Bluesky Follow us on GitHub | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://atproto.com/specs/permission | Permissions - AT Protocol Find something... K SDKs Blog GitHub English Português 日本語 한국어 API Documentation Support Home Introduction ATProto Ethos SDKs Glossary FAQ Building apps Quick start Cookbook ⧉ Distributed Systems Guides Overview Identity Data Repositories Schemas & Lexicon Lexicon Style Guide PDS Self-Hosting Going to production OAuth Introduction Permission Requests Account Migration Specs AT Protocol Data Model Lexicon Cryptography Accounts Repository Blobs Labels HTTP API (XRPC) OAuth Permissions Event Stream Sync DID Handle NSID TID Record Key URI Scheme Permissions Control over atproto resources is described and granted using "permissions". A group of a permissions related to a specific Lexicon namespace (record types and API endpoints) can be bundled together as a "permission set". Both are used in the context of OAuth to grant client software access to account resources on a PDS. For example, the ability to write records of specific types to the user's public repository, or make authenticated API requests to remote services. Developers declare the permissions their app requires to function, and end users are shown the permissions when granting access to the app. Each resource type has a defined set of parameters that can attenuate the permission. A permission can be represented in a string format (for direct use as an OAuth scope), or as a JSON object (for use in permission sets). Permission sets are published as public lexicon schemas, and are constrained in scope to named resources under the same NSID hierarchy as the NSID of the permission set itself. Resource Types Permissions relate to user owned resources on PDS instances: repo : Public Repository (records and collections) rpc : Service Authentication (API calls to external services) blob : uploaded media files identity : DID and handle account : hosting status, email address There is an additional "meta" resource, include , which is used to reference a permission set (see Permission Sets section below). This section describes these resources in more depth, including all the parameters that can constrain the permission. For each resource, one parameter may be marked as "positional", which impacts the string representation syntax (described in a later section). Resources and permissions are described in the abstract, not tied to specific PDS API endpoints. For example, rpc permissions describe the ability to make remote service API calls using inter-service authentication. This includes both proxied PDS requests (using the Atproto-Proxy HTTP header) and fetching service auth tokens using com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth . repo Write access to records in the account's public repository. Can be limited to specific record types (collections) or actions (eg update vs delete). Parameters: collection (array of strings, required, positional): NSID of record types. Wildcard ( * ) is allowed in scope string syntax, and grants access to all records. Partial wildcards are not supported (eg, can not use com.example.* ). Wildcards are not supported in permissions within a permission set. action (array of unique strings, optional): defines the set of record operations allowed. Allowed values are create , update , delete . If not defined, all operations are allowed Examples: # full permission (create, update, delete) on a single record type repo:app.example.profile { "type": "permission", "resource": "repo", "collection": ["app.example.profile"] } # same as above, with actions being explicit repo:app.example.profile?action=create&action=update&action=delete { "type": "permission", "resource": "repo", "collection": ["app.example.profile"], "action": ["create", "update", "delete"] } # full permissions on multiple record types repo?collection=app.example.profile&collection=app.example.post { "type": "permission", "resource": "repo", "collection": ["app.example.profile", "app.example.post"] } # full permissions on all record types (not allowed within permission set) repo:* # delete only permission on all record types (not allowed within permission set) repo:*?action=delete Copy Copied! rpc The ability to make authenticated API requests to remote services. This includes both requesting service auth tokens (JWTs) using the com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth endpoint on the PDS, and requests proxied via the PDS. The permission is parameterized by the remote endpoint ( lxm , short for "Lexicon Method") and the identity of the remote service (the audience, aud ). Permissions must be restricted by at least one of these parameter. In other words, the ability to call any API endpoint on any service can not be declared with a single permission. When included in a permission set, the audience parameter may be inherited from the overall set. Parameters: lxm (array of strings, required, positional): NSID of API endpoints. Wildcard ( * ) is allowed in scope string syntax, and gives access to all endpoints. Partial wildcards are not supported (eg, can not use com.example.* ). Wildcards are not supported in permissions within a permission set. aud (string, semi-required): audience of API requests, as a DID service reference: DID followed by required service type fragment, eg did:web:api.example.com#srvtype ). Supports wildcard ( * ), though as noted above aud and lxm can not both be wildcard. DID references are not allowed in permission set context. Always required in granular string representation; contingent on inheritAud in permission sets. inheritAud (boolean, optional): only used inside permission sets. If true, an aud value will be inherited from the include: invocation, and the aud field is not required on the permission. If inheritAud is true and the permission also defines aud , then the permission is invalid (and should be ignored). If inheritAud is true and no aud is defined on the invoking include: , then the rpc permission is invalid (and should be ignored). Examples: # Submit moderation reports to any service rpc:app.example.moderation.createReport?aud=* { "type": "permission", "resource": "rpc", "lxm": ["app.example.moderation.createReport"], "aud": "*" } # Call any RPC method on a specific service (not allowed within permission set) rpc?lxm=*&aud=did:web:api.example.com%23svc_appview Copy Copied! blob Ability to upload media files (blobs) to PDS. Permissions of this type can not be included in permission sets, and must be requested directly by client apps. Parameters: accept (array of strings, required, positional): MIME types or partial MIME type glob patterns ( */* or text/* for example). Same syntax as the accept field in the blob lexicon type. Examples: # Upload any type of blob blob:*/* # Upload video or html blob?accept=video/*&accept=text/html Copy Copied! account Control of PDS account hosting details, such as (private) account email. Permissions of this type can not be included in permission sets, and must be requested directly by client apps. Parameters: attr (string, required, positional): a component of account configuration. Wildcard is not supported. action (string, optional): degree of control. Currently supports read or manage . If not specified, default is read . Attributes: email : account email address. The read action makes the email and verification status visible. The manage action includes read , and also allows changing the email address. repo : ability to update entire public repository using a CAR file. The manage action allows importing entire CAR files, for example during account migration. The read action does nothing. Examples: # read account email account:email # Import repo account:repo?action=manage Copy Copied! identity Control over network identity, meaning the account DID document and handle. Note that the PDS might not be able to facilitate identity changes if it does not have control over the DID document (for example, when the account uses did:web ). Permissions of this type can not be included in permission sets, and must be requested directly by client apps. Parameters: attr (string, required, positional): an aspect or component of account. May be be wildcard ( * ), indicating full control of DID document and handle. Attributes: handle : ability to update handle. This includes the registration of the handle in the DID document, as well as any domain names controlled by the PDS. * (wildcard): full control over DID document and handle. Examples: # Update account handle identity:handle Copy Copied! Scope String Syntax Permissions need to be represented as simple strings when they are requested directly as OAuth scopes. This section describes the syntax for permission scope strings. The strings are case-sensitive and use a subset of printable non-whitespace ASCII characters. There is a resource name part, followed by an optional "positional" part separated by a colon ( : ), followed by optional parameters starting with a question mark ( ? ). The positional part can contain any characters except for a question mark, including additional colon characters, hash ( # ), period, etc. and support being percent encoded. Parameters are separated by ampersands ( & ), have name and value parts separated by equals ( = ), and support percent-encoding of reserved characters. Array values can be represented by repeated parameters with the same name part. For example, the scope string account:repo?action=manage has a resource name account , a "positional" part with the value repo , and a key/value pair action=manage . Knowing that the positional parameter for account is attr , the same permission could be represented as account?action=manage&attr=repo . If a parameter is specified in the positional position, it can not also be described in the key/value parameters. Eg, repo:com.example.record?collection=com.example.other is not allowed. Examples of syntactically and semantically valid scope strings: identity:* identity:*? rpc?lxm=*&aud=did:web:api.example.com%23svc_appview blob?accept=video/*&accept=text/html repo:app.example.profile?action=create&action=update&action=delete include:app.example.authFull?aud=did:web:api.example.com%23svc_chat Copy Copied! Scope strings that match the general syntax, but do not have valid semantics under the current resource definitions: resource resource:positional?key=val resource:positional&thing?key=val service:did:web:com.example#type?key=val resource: resource:? resource:& resource? Copy Copied! Examples which do not match the general syntax: resource:positional?key=québec emoji:☺️ Copy Copied! Permission Sets Full-featured client apps require a large number of granular permissions to function: dozens or even hundreds of individual permissions. This presents a user experience and security challenge, as long lists of permissions are unlikely to be reviewed carefully, and a developer experience issue, as defining and maintaining these lists is toilsome. To simplify permission management, Lexicon designers can define "sets" of permissions as part of the schemas they publish. These permission sets are themselves Lexicon schemas and are referred to by NSID, such as com.example.authBasicFeatures . Authorization Servers resolve, authenticate, and process permission-sets dynamically. Sets include user-meaningful titles and summaries that are displayed to end users during the authorization request flow, with support for internationalization. These summaries improve consent comprehension and ultimately account security (the user interface should also make it possible to expand the specific granular permissions being granted). Permission sets are published publicly and can be used by any client developer. (Caching and fallback behaviors for dynamic resolution are discussed below.) The below is an example permission set Lexicon. The full syntax is described in the Lexicon specification . { "lexicon": 1, "id": "com.example.authBasicFeatures", "defs": { "main": { "type": "permission-set", "title": "Basic App Functionality", "title:langs": { "ja": "基本的なアプリ機能" }, "detail": "Creation of posts and interactions", "detail:langs": { "ja": "投稿と交流の作成" }, "permissions": [ { "type": "permission", "resource": "repo", "collection": ["app.example.post"] }, { "type": "permission", "resource": "repo", "collection": ["app.example.like"], "action": ["delete"] }, { "type": "permission", "resource": "rpc", "inheritAud": true, "lxm": [ "app.example.getFeed" "app.example.getProfile", "app.example.getPreferences", "app.example.putPreferences", "app.example.getAuthorFeed", ... ] }, { "type": "permission", "resource": "rpc", "aud": "*", "lxm": ["app.example.getFeedSkeleton"] } ] } } } Copy Copied! This entire set of permissions could be requested with an auth scope string like: include:com.example.authBasicFeatures?aud=did:web:api.example.com%23svc_appview Copy Copied! Because some of the rpc permissions have the inheritAud flag set to true, the aud parameter on the include will be passed down to those specific rpc permissions. If the aud had not been part of the include , the default value (no audience) would have been used instead. Permission sets are Lexicon schemas and are published and fetched using the Lexicon resolution system, which includes cryptographic authentication. Permission sets can be updated over time as new schemas are added to a namespace (eg, new record types or API endpoints). Authorization Servers are expected to maintain a cache of resolved sets, but to re-resolve them periodically. The permissions associated with an Access Token should remain fixed, but when a client refreshes their tokens (obtaining a new access token), the computed permissions for the session may be updated to reflect changes to sets requested by the client. This adds an intentional degree of temporal dynamism to OAuth sessions involving permission sets. Lexicon designers can define new resources (eg, record types) and update published sets to include permissions to those resources. Client software can then be updated to take advantage of those new lexicons, without requiring users to re-authenticate their sessions. OAuth session are strictly limited to the auth scopes in the initial grant; it is the indirection of permission sets which enables this flexibility. Authorization Servers and Resource Servers must ignore any individual permission declarations within a permission set that describe an unknown resource, or include unexpected parameter names or values. The reason for this behavior is that the permission system is expected to evolve over time, and new client permission requests should not be rejected in whole. At the same time, new parameters (fields) might attentuate permissions further, and it would be unsafe to grant partially-understood permissions. Namespace Authority Permission sets are limited to expressing permissions that reference resources under the same NSID namespace as the set itself. Authority is based on the relative structure of NSIDs, without "siblings" or special namespaces. Broadly, this ensures that sets can not request permissions across namespaces. Specifically: Permission sets can address resources in the same NSID "group"; or "children" (sub-domains), recursively deep can not address "sibling groups" or "parents" in the NSID hierarchy For example, the set app.example.feed.authOnlyPost could include permissions to app.example.feed.post records and making app.example.feed.getPostThread API endpoint requests to remote services. But it could not grant permissions to app.example.actor.profile . A permission set app.example.authFull , which is a level up in the hierarchy, could include permissions to all these resources, or even further down the hierarchy. Resolution and Caching Permission set Lexicons need to be resolved by Authorization Servers (eg, PDS instances). The existing Lexicon publication and resolution system describes how schemas are published and verified. To reduce network traffic and increase resiliency to outages, Authorization Servers are expected to cache permission set resolution. Caches may be shared across all accounts and sessions on an Authorization Server. Permission set schemas should be cached with long "expiration" times but shorter "stale" times. Stale Lexicons should get updated (aka, attempt resolution refresh), but if resolution fails, the previously existing stale values can be used. The recommended "stale" lifetime is 24 hours, and this is intended as a firm upper bound on cache lifetime. The firm lower bound on cache lifetime is that of access token lifetimes, meaning 15-30 minutes. The recommended "expiration" lifetime for referencing a permission set for a new auth session is 90 days, but this is not a firm bound. Existing auth sessions should not be impacted by the "expiration" of permission sets from any cache. At the start of a session, if a permission set can not be resolved (and is not already in a local cache), the auth request will fail. Usage and Implementation Guidelines The currently defined resources and parameters do not make use of all of the syntax flexibility. Implementations might decide to focus on currently used syntax instead of the general syntax. Authorization Servers may chose to use a "Lexicon Aggregator" service to offload lexicon resolution of permission sets. Such services would monitor a full-network firehose to detect updated permission sets. They could contain security logic to protect against NSID domain hijacking or adversarial changes to permission set scope. Possible Future Changes The set of resources is expected to expand over time as new functionality is added to the protocol. Additional attributes are expected to be added to the account and identity resources. An earlier proposal described a mechanism for purging permission set resolution caches. This would allow synchronized release of updated lexicon resources and updated client software, without concern that permissions would not be available to the client software due to cached resolution. This mechanism has not yet been implemented and is not included in the current specification. Previous OAuth Next Event Stream © Copyright 2026 . All rights reserved. Follow us on Bluesky Follow us on GitHub | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://www.suprsend.com/post/newsletter-september-2025 | Newsletter September 2025 Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Newsletter Newsletter September 2025 Kavyapriya Sethu • September 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS We’re back with product updates and a look at what’s coming next month. Let's dive in. What we shipped at SuprSend Analytics 2.0: centralized, real-time and built for action Analytics 2.0 Real-time insights: Track performance across channels and spot dips in engagement instantly. Workflow-level comparisons: Compare workflows, templates, and categories side by side. Spot under performers, validate experiments, and double-down on what works. Know when your users opt-out and see if you are over-messaging your users. Granular filtering to slice trends by workflow, tenant, template, channel, category, and time range. All errors - API, workflow, and notification delivery errors, in a centralized place. ⏳ Coming soon: One-click exports and S3 connector 2.0 with option to sync all logs in your database. Read complete blog on Analytics 2.0→ Redesigned Message Logs Message Logs within SuprSend Unified view: Track delivery status, opens, clicks, and errors across every channel in a single, clean UI. Smarter filters: Quickly narrow logs by status, workflow, template, channel, or time range to get answers faster. Longer history: View logs for more than just two days at one time, with extended retention for easier debugging. Contextual navigation: Jump seamlessly between message logs and other log pages, so you can trace the full lifecycle without losing context. ⏳ Coming soon: Message previews, so you can view exactly what your user received. Read more on how to navigate logs → Define and ship workflows as code with the Workflow API Workflow API Create and ship workflows with workflow API as part of your feature deployments— no need to update things manually in the dashboard. Expose workflow-building inside your own product, so your customers or internal ops team can design notification flows themselves. 📖 Learn more in our workflow docs . Schema Validation: Catch Payload Errors Before They Break Workflow Schema The data you feed into workflows power variable content in your notifications. Until now, a single typo or missing field could slip through, causing runtime errors, broken templates, and hours of debugging. With Schema Validation , you can define JSON schemas for workflow and event payloads upfront. Every incoming payload is validated at the API layer before execution — catching mismatches instantly and preventing malformed notifications from ever reaching your users. 📖 Learn more in our docs Minor but mighty updates SendGrid IP Pool Support: Create and manage IP Pools directly in SuprSend. Get granular control over email delivery, protect IP reputation, and segment traffic by notification category. Proxy Support in Java SDK: Outbound requests from the Java SDK can now be routed through HTTP/S proxies. Perfect for deployments behind corporate firewalls or with strict network controls. Revamped iOS Native SDK: Now with JWT-based authentication and support for adding an in-app preference center in your mobile app—complete with UI and example code to get you started fast. What's next? MCP Server (Model Context Protocol) SuprSend is coming to MCP (Model Context Protocol) . This means you can integrate and interact with SuprSend directly from your favorite AI assistants — Cursor, Windsurf, Claude Code, and more. Build workflows, search through SuprSend data, commit changes and setup notification, all with a simple prompt. SuprSend CLI Automate test runs, deploy, and push/pull changes in SuprSend directly from the CLI. Every change is version-controlled and synced to your Git repo, right alongside your codebase — making notifications part of your standard feature release process. Test Mode: Safe Notification Testing Test your notification flows in staging without sending anything to real users. In Test Mode , you can: Create internal test users who only receive staging notifications Route all messages to a catch-all channel (e.g. qa@suprsend.com) No more accidental spam, no more noisy test runs — just safe, controlled testing. That’s it for September. As always, we’re just one Slack ping or support ticket away. Share this blog on: Written by: Kavyapriya Sethu Product Marketing Manager, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Jones Charles go dev Joined Joined on Dec 17, 2024 More info about @jones_charles_ad50858dbc0 Badges One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 110 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 4 tags followed Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 12 Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide # go # networking # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building a Lightweight RPC Framework in Go: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 10 Building a Lightweight RPC Framework in Go: A Hands-On Guide # go # webdev # programming # networking Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building Microservices with gRPC and Go: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 7 Building Microservices with gRPC and Go: A Hands-On Guide # go # networking # webdev # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 11 min read Build a Real-Time Chatroom with WebSocket and Go 🚀 Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 5 Build a Real-Time Chatroom with WebSocket and Go 🚀 # go # webdev # programming # networking 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Go WebSocket Programming: Build Real-Time Apps with Ease Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 29 '25 Go WebSocket Programming: Build Real-Time Apps with Ease # go # webdev # programming # networking Comments Add Comment 5 min read Mastering HTTP/2 in Go: A Practical Guide for Building Faster Web Servers Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 26 '25 Mastering HTTP/2 in Go: A Practical Guide for Building Faster Web Servers # go # programming # networking # webdev Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building RESTful APIs in Go: A Practical Guide for Dev.to Devs Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 24 '25 Building RESTful APIs in Go: A Practical Guide for Dev.to Devs # go # programming # networking # webdev Comments Add Comment 9 min read Go HTTP Middleware: Build Better APIs with These Patterns Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 22 '25 Go HTTP Middleware: Build Better APIs with These Patterns # go # networking # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 17 min read Building High-Performance HTTP Servers with Go’s `net/http` Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 20 '25 Building High-Performance HTTP Servers with Go’s `net/http` # go # networking # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Mastering HTTP Clients in Go: Your Guide to the `net/http` Package Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 19 '25 Mastering HTTP Clients in Go: Your Guide to the `net/http` Package # go # webdev # networking # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Mastering Unix Domain Sockets in Go: Fast, Local IPC for Your Apps Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 16 '25 Mastering Unix Domain Sockets in Go: Fast, Local IPC for Your Apps # go # webdev # programming # networking Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building DNS Resolution and Domain Services with Go: A Practical Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 10 '25 Building DNS Resolution and Domain Services with Go: A Practical Guide # go # performance # networking # webdev Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building a Reliable UDP Protocol in Go: Fast, Lightweight, and Rock-Solid Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Oct 31 '25 Building a Reliable UDP Protocol in Go: Fast, Lightweight, and Rock-Solid # go # performance # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Go UDP Programming: A Beginner-Friendly Guide to Building Fast, Real-Time Apps Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Oct 29 '25 Go UDP Programming: A Beginner-Friendly Guide to Building Fast, Real-Time Apps # go # programming # networking # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read Boost Your Go App’s Network Performance with a TCP Connection Pool Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Oct 27 '25 Boost Your Go App’s Network Performance with a TCP Connection Pool # go # programming # networking # webdev Comments Add Comment 9 min read Build a Blazing-Fast TCP Server in Go: A Practical Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Oct 24 '25 Build a Blazing-Fast TCP Server in Go: A Practical Guide # go # networking # performance # webdev 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read TCP Programming in Go: Build Reliable Network Apps with Ease Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Oct 22 '25 TCP Programming in Go: Build Reliable Network Apps with Ease # go # networking # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 10 min read Mastering Go’s Network I/O: Build Scalable, High-Performance Apps Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Oct 20 '25 Mastering Go’s Network I/O: Build Scalable, High-Performance Apps # go # networking # webdev # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read Go Network Programming: A Practical Guide to Network Models and Protocols Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Oct 15 '25 Go Network Programming: A Practical Guide to Network Models and Protocols # go # networking # webdev # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read Go Memory Optimization: Real-World Lessons from the Trenches Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Oct 13 '25 Go Memory Optimization: Real-World Lessons from the Trenches # go # programming # performance # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Stress Testing Go Memory: A Practical Guide to High-Load Scenarios Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Oct 10 '25 Stress Testing Go Memory: A Practical Guide to High-Load Scenarios Comments Add Comment 8 min read Transitioning from C/C++ to Go: Mastering Memory Management Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 28 '25 Transitioning from C/C++ to Go: Mastering Memory Management # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Mastering Memory Management in Go Containers: A Practical Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 26 '25 Mastering Memory Management in Go Containers: A Practical Guide # programming # go # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 9 min read Mastering Go Memory Benchmarking: Practical Tips for Better Performance Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 24 '25 Mastering Go Memory Benchmarking: Practical Tips for Better Performance # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Go Reflection: Taming Memory Costs for High-Performance Apps Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 22 '25 Go Reflection: Taming Memory Costs for High-Performance Apps # go # programming # performance # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Mastering Go Interfaces: Memory Overhead and Optimization Tips Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 19 '25 Mastering Go Interfaces: Memory Overhead and Optimization Tips # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Mastering Memory Management in High-Concurrency Go Apps Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 17 '25 Mastering Memory Management in High-Concurrency Go Apps # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building High-Performance Caching in Go: A Practical Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 15 '25 Building High-Performance Caching in Go: A Practical Guide # go # programming # performance # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Mastering Go Struct Optimization: Save Memory and Boost Performanc Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 12 '25 Mastering Go Struct Optimization: Save Memory and Boost Performanc # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Optimizing Go GC Pause Times for Millisecond-Level Responses Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 10 '25 Optimizing Go GC Pause Times for Millisecond-Level Responses # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Turbocharge Your Go Microservices: Memory Optimization Made Simple Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 8 '25 Turbocharge Your Go Microservices: Memory Optimization Made Simple # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 7 min read Master Go Memory Analysis: A Practical Guide from Dev to Prod Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 5 '25 Master Go Memory Analysis: A Practical Guide from Dev to Prod # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Optimize Your Go Code: Mastering `string` and `[]byte` Conversions Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 3 '25 Optimize Your Go Code: Mastering `string` and `[]byte` Conversions # go # programming # performance # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 13 min read Tuning Go's GOGC: A Practical Guide with Real-World Examples Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Sep 1 '25 Tuning Go's GOGC: A Practical Guide with Real-World Examples # go # performance # programming # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Mastering Go’s sync.Pool: Slash GC Pressure Like a Pro Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 29 '25 Mastering Go’s sync.Pool: Slash GC Pressure Like a Pro # go # performance # programming # webdev 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read Optimize Go Performance: Value vs. Pointer Types for Fewer Memory Allocations Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 27 '25 Optimize Go Performance: Value vs. Pointer Types for Fewer Memory Allocations # go # performance # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Master Memory Usage in Go: Practical Analysis and Monitoring Tips Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 25 '25 Master Memory Usage in Go: Practical Analysis and Monitoring Tips # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Mastering Go Garbage Collection: Triggers, Tuning, and Real-World Wins Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 22 '25 Mastering Go Garbage Collection: Triggers, Tuning, and Real-World Wins # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 9 min read Optimizing Memory Allocation in Go: Small and Large Objects Made Simple Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 20 '25 Optimizing Memory Allocation in Go: Small and Large Objects Made Simple # go # performance # programming # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Mastering Go Concurrency: Taming Race Conditions Like a Pro Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 18 '25 Mastering Go Concurrency: Taming Race Conditions Like a Pro # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 7 min read Memory Alignment in Go: A Practical Guide to Faster, Leaner Code Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 15 '25 Memory Alignment in Go: A Practical Guide to Faster, Leaner Code # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Turbocharge Your Go Code: Memory Optimization for Slices and Maps Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 13 '25 Turbocharge Your Go Code: Memory Optimization for Slices and Maps # go # map # programming # performance Comments Add Comment 11 min read Catch and Fix Memory Leaks in Go Like a Pro Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 11 '25 Catch and Fix Memory Leaks in Go Like a Pro # go # programming # performance # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Taming Go's Garbage Collector for Blazing-Fast, Low-Latency Apps Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 8 '25 Taming Go's Garbage Collector for Blazing-Fast, Low-Latency Apps # go # programming # performance # kubernetes Comments Add Comment 10 min read Taming Go’s Garbage Collector with Memory Pools: A Practical Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 6 '25 Taming Go’s Garbage Collector with Memory Pools: A Practical Guide # go # programming # performance # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read A Hands-On Guide to Supercharging Your Go Apps with pprof Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 4 '25 A Hands-On Guide to Supercharging Your Go Apps with pprof # go # performance # programming # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Go Memory Escape Analysis: Your Guide to Faster Code Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Aug 1 '25 Go Memory Escape Analysis: Your Guide to Faster Code # go # performance # programming # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read A Developer’s Guide to Go’s Garbage Collection: Mastering the Tri-Color Algorithm Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 30 '25 A Developer’s Guide to Go’s Garbage Collection: Mastering the Tri-Color Algorithm # go # programming # performance # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Master Go’s Memory Model: Boost Performance Like a Pro Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 27 '25 Master Go’s Memory Model: Boost Performance Like a Pro # go # programming # performance # distributedsystems 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Go Concurrency in Microservices: A Practical Guide for Backend Devs Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 25 '25 Go Concurrency in Microservices: A Practical Guide for Backend Devs # go # microservices # backend # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Practical Insights into Building High-Concurrency API Servers with Go Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 23 '25 Practical Insights into Building High-Concurrency API Servers with Go # programming # go # webdev # tutorial 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Distributed Web Crawlers: A Hands-On Guide with Go Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 21 '25 Distributed Web Crawlers: A Hands-On Guide with Go # programming # go # distributedsystems # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read Go Concurrent Programming: Real-World Lessons to Level Up Your Skills Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 18 '25 Go Concurrent Programming: Real-World Lessons to Level Up Your Skills # go # programming # tutorial # backend 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 11 min read Graceful Goroutine Shutdowns in Go: A Practical Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 16 '25 Graceful Goroutine Shutdowns in Go: A Practical Guide # programming # go # tutorial # backend 13 reactions Comments 3 comments 6 min read Pipeline Pattern in Go: Build Efficient Data Flows Like a Pro Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 14 '25 Pipeline Pattern in Go: Build Efficient Data Flows Like a Pro # programming # go # tutorial # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read A Practical Guide to Go’s Fan-in and Fan-out Concurrency Patterns Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 11 '25 A Practical Guide to Go’s Fan-in and Fan-out Concurrency Patterns # programming # go # tutorial # beginners Comments Add Comment 8 min read Practical Go Concurrency Tuning: Mastering Bottlenecks with pprof Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 9 '25 Practical Go Concurrency Tuning: Mastering Bottlenecks with pprof # programming # tutorial # go # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Implementing Rate Limiters in Go: Token Bucket and Leaky Bucket Made Simple Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 7 '25 Implementing Rate Limiters in Go: Token Bucket and Leaky Bucket Made Simple # programming # go # tutorial # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building a Distributed Task Scheduler with etcd: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 4 '25 Building a Distributed Task Scheduler with etcd: A Hands-On Guide # programming # distributedsystems # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Implementing Distributed Locks in Go: A Practical Guide for Backend Devs Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jul 2 '25 Implementing Distributed Locks in Go: A Practical Guide for Backend Devs # go # distributedsystems # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 10 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/sroehrl | neoan - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions neoan Passionate generalist conquering the web one project at a time. Whether authoring libraries for node, JS, PHP, or Rust, I am always on the lookout for better solutions to common problems. Location USA Joined Joined on Oct 1, 2019 Personal website http://neoan.us github website Work Lead Developer & Co-founder at corpscrypt, CTO at REtech Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Beloved Comment Awarded for making a well-loved comment, as voted on with 25 heart (❤️) reactions by the community. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close Hacktoberfest 2020 Awarded for successful completion of the 2020 Hacktoberfest challenge. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close 8 Week Writing Streak The streak continues! You've written at least one post per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Unlock the 16-week badge next! Got it Close 4 Week Writing Streak You've posted at least one post per week for 4 consecutive weeks! Got it Close Hacktoberfest 2019 Awarded for successful completion of the 2019 Hacktoberfest challenge. Got it Close Show all 13 badges More info about @sroehrl GitHub Repositories neoan3docs Neoan3 documentation repository CSS • 1 star planet-generator Planet generator for the game-dev who wants output as spritesheet. JavaScript • 1 star neoan3-hcapture PHP hcaptcha PHP • 3 stars neoan3-db PHP mySQLi wrapper for rapid & secure development PHP • 2 stars neoan3-ops Common String operations helper PHP neoan3-stateless neoan3 app handling stateless authentication flow using JWT PHP fillr Finally making placeholder text convenient AND realistic JavaScript • 1 star neoan3-template neoan3 minimal template engine PHP • 3 stars Skills/Languages PHP, MySQL, Node - strong on related DevOps & APIs. Lately my preferred frontend-fw is VueJS, but I have worked with Angular, React and many others. Currently learning Falling in love with Svelte Currently hacking on https://lenkrad.neoan3.rocks Available for Any, for now, until I feel the need to filter. Post 62 posts published Comment 222 comments written Tag 18 tags followed The humor of JavaScript neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 9 '23 The humor of JavaScript # watercooler # javascript # beginners 5 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Want to connect with neoan? Create an account to connect with neoan. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in My favorite sveltekit setup neoan neoan neoan Follow Sep 8 '23 My favorite sveltekit setup # svelte # webdev # sveltekit # tailwindcss 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read SvelteKit as PWA on GitHub pages or your own server neoan neoan neoan Follow Aug 23 '23 SvelteKit as PWA on GitHub pages or your own server # svelte # sveltekit # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read i18n: A lot to think about neoan neoan neoan Follow Aug 21 '22 i18n: A lot to think about # tutorial # php # opensource # a11y 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Code Along: Taking Lenkrad for a Spin neoan neoan neoan Follow Aug 17 '22 Code Along: Taking Lenkrad for a Spin # tutorial # php # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read High speed-dev: A minute to be up & running neoan neoan neoan Follow Aug 17 '22 High speed-dev: A minute to be up & running # showdev # neoan3 # php # laravel Comments Add Comment 2 min read Controllable Templating in PHP neoan neoan neoan Follow Aug 16 '22 Controllable Templating in PHP # php # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read What is dev.to for? neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 23 '21 What is dev.to for? # watercooler # discuss # beginners 15 reactions Comments 12 comments 1 min read Tech-blogging the easy way neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 13 '21 Tech-blogging the easy way # showdev # webdev # javascript 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to use JWT in the neoan3 PHP framework neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 11 '21 How to use JWT in the neoan3 PHP framework # php # lamp # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read 101 on building apps clients actually need neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 5 '21 101 on building apps clients actually need 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Rapidly build your own stateless REST-API with neoan3 neoan neoan neoan Follow Oct 19 '21 Rapidly build your own stateless REST-API with neoan3 # neoan3 # php # jwt # authentication 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why bashing PHP makes you look stupid neoan neoan neoan Follow Jun 7 '21 Why bashing PHP makes you look stupid # discuss # php # codenewbie 26 reactions Comments 32 comments 4 min read Exploring the Glassmorphism Hype neoan neoan neoan Follow May 29 '21 Exploring the Glassmorphism Hype # showdev # css # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Generating Phaser Game assets: Planet spritesheet generator neoan neoan neoan Follow May 15 '21 Generating Phaser Game assets: Planet spritesheet generator # gamedev # javascript 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Coding-Games: A different kind of challenge neoan neoan neoan Follow May 7 '21 Coding-Games: A different kind of challenge # challenge # showdev # javascript 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Do you even write? neoan neoan neoan Follow Apr 29 '21 Do you even write? # watercooler # writerboards # writing 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read The end of LibSass neoan neoan neoan Follow Jan 20 '21 The end of LibSass # css # saas # webdev 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Really, really fast neoan neoan neoan Follow Jan 20 '21 Really, really fast # php # neoan3 # laravel # seo 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Gaudiamus CSS got smarter neoan neoan neoan Follow Jan 11 '21 Gaudiamus CSS got smarter # css # design 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Rethinking Vue Full Stack neoan neoan neoan Follow Jan 7 '21 Rethinking Vue Full Stack # vue # neoan3 # javascript 9 reactions Comments 19 comments 2 min read Install PHP 8 on Ubuntu neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 26 '20 Install PHP 8 on Ubuntu # php # php8 # ubuntu 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read 6 Technologies to look at in 2021 neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 23 '20 6 Technologies to look at in 2021 # watercooler # framework 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Jump-start your node backend neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 22 '20 Jump-start your node backend # typescript # node # testing 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Sneak peak: neoan3 v3 neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 2 '20 Sneak peak: neoan3 v3 # news # webdev # neoan3 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Hacktoberfest just changed its rules neoan neoan neoan Follow Oct 3 '20 Hacktoberfest just changed its rules # discuss # hacktoberfest 2 reactions Comments 13 comments 1 min read Happy dev.to-day to me? neoan neoan neoan Follow Oct 2 '20 Happy dev.to-day to me? # watercooler 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building your own CSS framework for Hacktoberfest neoan neoan neoan Follow Sep 25 '20 Building your own CSS framework for Hacktoberfest # css # hacktoberfest # sass 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read Personal startpages? neoan neoan neoan Follow Sep 16 '20 Personal startpages? # showdev # webdev 4 reactions Comments 4 comments 2 min read CSS Grid or CSS framework - are they really exclusive? neoan neoan neoan Follow Aug 3 '20 CSS Grid or CSS framework - are they really exclusive? # showdev # css # beginners # tutorial 9 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read Scaffolding REST APIs with JWT authentication neoan neoan neoan Follow Jul 27 '20 Scaffolding REST APIs with JWT authentication # api # php # restful # scaffolding 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read The rise of alpine JS? neoan neoan neoan Follow Jun 30 '20 The rise of alpine JS? # javascript # php # tutorial 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read What is composer? neoan neoan neoan Follow Apr 30 '20 What is composer? # php # composer # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read MySQL: ERROR1364 fix neoan neoan neoan Follow Mar 31 '20 MySQL: ERROR1364 fix # linux # mysql 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 5min JS - dynamic placeholder text 04:58 neoan neoan neoan Follow Mar 28 '20 5min JS - dynamic placeholder text # design # javascript # webdev # beginners 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Don't underestimate your setup, learners neoan neoan neoan Follow Feb 19 '20 Don't underestimate your setup, learners # productivity # workstations # beginners 9 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read Cyber wars: Defending your server neoan neoan neoan Follow Feb 14 '20 Cyber wars: Defending your server # linux # aws # security 38 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read Why I hate coding challenges in the hiring process neoan neoan neoan Follow Feb 11 '20 Why I hate coding challenges in the hiring process # watercooler # career # discuss 87 reactions Comments 63 comments 4 min read Git: globally change GitHub-remotes from git@ to https neoan neoan neoan Follow Feb 6 '20 Git: globally change GitHub-remotes from git@ to https # git # github 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Your keyboard is disgusting! neoan neoan neoan Follow Feb 5 '20 Your keyboard is disgusting! # watercooler 6 reactions Comments 3 comments 1 min read What a template engine should and shouldn't be neoan neoan neoan Follow Feb 5 '20 What a template engine should and shouldn't be # php # beginners # productivity 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read vast-n3: stateless full-stack environment with Vue & Tailwind firing against a neoan3 backend neoan neoan neoan Follow Feb 1 '20 vast-n3: stateless full-stack environment with Vue & Tailwind firing against a neoan3 backend # vue # productivity # tailwindcss 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Protect your contributions! neoan neoan neoan Follow Jan 22 '20 Protect your contributions! # github # git # career 6 reactions Comments 5 comments 1 min read VueJS & neoan3: a love story. neoan neoan neoan Follow Jan 19 '20 VueJS & neoan3: a love story. # php # neoan3 # vue 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Webcomponents: It's really that easy! neoan neoan neoan Follow Jan 11 '20 Webcomponents: It's really that easy! # javascript # webcomponents # tutorial 160 reactions Comments 12 comments 5 min read Working with events in neoan3 (PHP) neoan neoan neoan Follow Jan 10 '20 Working with events in neoan3 (PHP) # php # events # neoan3 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read MySQL in PHP - how to deal with databases neoan neoan neoan Follow Jan 9 '20 MySQL in PHP - how to deal with databases # mysql # beginners # php 10 reactions Comments 3 comments 4 min read Install PHP 7.4 on Ubuntu neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 31 '19 Install PHP 7.4 on Ubuntu # php # ubuntu 15 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read How to install global npm packages without sudo on Ubuntu neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 31 '19 How to install global npm packages without sudo on Ubuntu # npm # ubuntu # aws 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to understand legacy code neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 18 '19 How to understand legacy code # php # tutorial # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mock-ups: The Issue with Placeholder Text neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 9 '19 Mock-ups: The Issue with Placeholder Text # webdev # javascript # design 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Shout-out to the doers, the creators, the makers neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 7 '19 Shout-out to the doers, the creators, the makers # node # javascript # cms 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Static content pages - still the fastest web-experience neoan neoan neoan Follow Dec 7 '19 Static content pages - still the fastest web-experience # staticpages # cms # php 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Help us document neoan3 neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 30 '19 Help us document neoan3 # github # neoan3 # php 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Your blog - the blua.blue PHP SDK neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 30 '19 Your blog - the blua.blue PHP SDK # blog # php 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read 2019 Hacktoberfest t-shirt arrived neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 15 '19 2019 Hacktoberfest t-shirt arrived # hacktoberfest # opensource 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read dev.to plugin for headless CMS blua.blue (part 2) neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 15 '19 dev.to plugin for headless CMS blua.blue (part 2) # devto # webdev # php # cms 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read What's up with the pronouns? neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 12 '19 What's up with the pronouns? # career # hiring # community 16 reactions Comments 23 comments 2 min read Cross publishing to dev.to neoan neoan neoan Follow Nov 11 '19 Cross publishing to dev.to # devto # api 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting useful feedback from Reddit? neoan neoan neoan Follow Oct 21 '19 Getting useful feedback from Reddit? # reddit # feedback # review 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/from-guesswork-to-clarity-how-suprsend-fixes-notification-observability | From Guesswork to Clarity: How SuprSend Fixes Notification Observability Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Product From Guesswork to Clarity: How SuprSend Fixes Notification Observability Kavyapriya Sethu • September 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Between the moment your system sends a notification request and the moment your user actually receives the message, a lot happens. A trigger fires. A workflow runs. Smart routing logic kicks in. Templates render. User preferences are checked. Messages hit external providers. And plenty more. And somewhere in this chaos, something can break. Complete observability means seeing every single one of those steps—without blind spots. You should be able to trace: The request you sent How the workflow logic executed Which channels were finalized based on preference and user channel evaluation. What each provider responded with And ultimately: What exactly did the user see? It’s the difference between hoping something worked—and knowing it did. The Visibility Gap — Why Debugging Notifications Sucks Whether you’ve built your own notification system or use a marketing automation platform, debugging delivery issues often feels like a scavenger hunt. If you integrate directly with channel vendor APIs You’ll face this classic mess: Email failures? Check SendGrid logs. Push issues? Go to Firebase. SMS delivery? Log into Twilio. Logic bugs? Check your internal notification queue trace. Now you are going down the rabbit hole of jumping between dashboards, comparing timestamps, chasing IDs and trying to manually piece together insights that will help you debug the issues. It's painful. And because it's painful, teams have become reactive—nobody checks until something breaks. If you use most martech platforms You get pretty dashboards with cumulative numbers. What you don’t get: A traceable path for a specific user Structured logs from providers Clear input → output → result mapping Error messages that actually help You might know how many requests were delivered but there’s no way to figure out why there is a gap and how to solve it. And when someone asks, “What happened to this notification for this user?” , there’s no simple answer. And building this in-house? It is complex. To get end-to-end observability, you’d need to engineer: Trace consistency across every stage of your notification pipeline—workflow logic, preference evaluation, and message orchestration. Moreover, vendor responses need to be normalized across channels, so you can track delivery the same way whether you use one vendor or switch to another. Storing high-cardinality notification event traces at scale. UI to read user-level audit trails for non-tech teams Aggregation, correlation, and search Alerting and anomaly detection And plenty more… That’s a lot of work and most tools today just don’t offer it out of the box. Why Being Reactive Hurts When logs are hard to use, they become a last resort. But here’s what you lose when you’re flying blind: Users suffer before you know something is wrong: Missed password resets. Silent payment failures. Broken onboarding flows. These aren’t edge cases. They’re real users, already impacted by the time you decide to “check the logs.” Incident response slows to a crawl: Every minute spent jumping between dashboards is a minute users are still affected. Poor visibility = longer downtime and frustrated teams. You miss early warnings: Most issues don’t explode—they creep in. A 1% drop in delivery today becomes 10% next week. Without real-time visibility, early failure signals stay buried. Ops time goes to waste: Trying to debug across fragmented logs is like finding a typo in a warehouse of printed PDFs. Your team spends hours chasing threads instead of fixing root causes. You risk compliance and security: If you're in fintech, healthcare, or any regulated industry, “we think it was delivered” doesn’t cut it. Missed audit trails and failed messages can mean fines, lost customers, or worse. SuprSend’s Take on Notification Observability At SuprSend, we built observability into the core of our infrastructure—from API request to final message, you can access all this from the Logs tab in the SuprSend dashboard. Here's what a typical flow looks like And everything is structured, filterable, searchable, and cross-linked, and above all, quick to access and debug Track every API/SDK request Request Logs capture a clean snapshot of every notification request made to SuprSend. Request Logs in SuprSend You get: Histogram view at a glance: See spikes, dips, failures, and completions over time in one easy-to-scan chart. Drag to zoom into a specific time window and instantly filter down to relevant data. Powerful, accessible filters: Filter by user ID, idempotency key, API type, status, or any metadata to quickly trace specific issues Full payload visibility: See exactly what was sent and what came back. Every request, response, and webhook status is captured and visible in the UI. Color-coded clarity: Quickly spot what worked (green), what failed (red), and what was partially processed (orange) Helpful error messages: Not just “failed”—you get clear failure reasons with quick reference of how to resolve them. This gives developers immediate visibility into what was sent, what failed (and why), and what happened next—without digging through individual logs.” Visualize every workflow execution If your request kicks off a workflow, we trace it step-by-step. Workflow Execution Logs in SuprSend You get: See the trend at a glance: A single-glance histogram shows the status of all workflow executions over time—just like request logs. Quickly find the exact workflow run: Apply quick filters by workflow slug, user ID, tenant, status, or idempotency key to zero in on the exact execution you need. Trace every step of the workflow: Get a magnified view of each workflow execution. What was the trigger payload What functions or conditions were applied during the run How did the user flow through different branches in the workflow What channels were selected after preference evaluation Whether the user completed the workflow or exited earlier due to some error Every step is color-coded: green for success, red for failure, yellow for skipped or conditional exits. You can also see the failure reason and their resolution. Sent notifications and their engagement status: opens, clicks, views All visualized. All filterable. All fast. Debug what was sent to users across channels with Message Logs (New!) Message Logs provide a centralized, channel-agnostic view of every single message that was sent, over email, SMS, push, in-app messages, and even outbound webhooks. Message Logs What makes it awesome: At a glance charts: Visual trend of the all the historical requests along with their status: Processing, Completed, Failed Advanced filters: Use drag-to-zoom right on the charts to drill into specific time ranges or failure spikes. Find the problem in seconds. Message previews : See the exact content a user received—including dynamic, personalized data. Great for compliance audits or just checking what’s resonating. Clear error reasons : From missing template variables or vendor delivery failures—track why the message couldn’t be sent to the user and how to fix it. Track real user interactions: Know if a message was delivered, seen, or clicked. Use this data to improve content, timing, and channel strategy. Follow the trail: Quickly jump from a message log to its corresponding workflow execution. Understand the entire journey and see what happened historically in workflow execution that led to this message. Monitor campaigns With Broadcast Logs For bulk sends like product announcements, feature rollouts, or incident alerts, SuprSend offers Broadcast Logs. These track messages sent via Lists to large audiences. You get accumulative logs of all users targeted and step-by-step status of the broadcast. Broadcast Executions What This Unlocks for You SuprSend brings observability from “check it when things break” to “build with confidence from the start.” So you can See everything, miss nothing: Full traceability into all the executed steps Debug faster: Resolve delivery issues in minutes, not hours Answer support questions fast: Customer asks “I didn’t get the email?”—you can quickly check message log for the answer Stay compliant: Track and prove delivery of regulatory or financial alerts Inform product decisions: PMs get visibility into message performance without digging into logs or code Real-World Use Cases: A Look Inside SuprSend Let’s look at common issues teams face—and how SuprSend helps you solve them instantly: Use case 1: “The request was sent, but nothing happened.” What’s likely happening: The initial request was malformed, didn’t match an active workflow, or had user/channel data issues. Where to look in SuprSend: Request Logs Use Case 2: “Some users aren’t getting messages.” What’s likely happening: The workflow ran, but failed at a specific step—maybe due to missing user preferences, delivery suppression logic, or partial channel failures. Where to look in SuprSend: Workflow Execution Logs Use Case 3: “A customer said they didn’t receive the notification.” What’s likely happening: The message failed silently due to a vendor-side issue, missing template, or personalization error. Where to look in SuprSend: Message Logs Search by user, workflow, or message ID See the full message metadata, channel status, and error reason Preview the exact message that was generated (or failed) Use Case 4: “I need to prove this message was delivered for compliance.” What’s likely happening: You're asked to show delivery proof for a regulatory or critical alert message (e.g. in Fintech, HealthTech). Where to look in SuprSend: Message Preview in Message logs. Use Case 5: “We sent a campaign and the overall delivery rate is just 60%.” What’s likely happening: Broadcast was sent via a List. Some users have opted out of the notification category. And for some users, messages bounced due to inactive/incorrect channel information. Where to look in SuprSend: Broadcast Logs What’s Next: Smarter Insights and Alerts Observability doesn’t stop at logs. Here’s what’s coming soon to SuprSend: 1. Analytics, leveled up Smarter insights across users, templates, and logs. You can see what’s working (or not) with engagement, delivery, and vendor performance. Compare workflows and template versions to see what’s performing better. Spot notification overload, and build custom dashboards with alerts. 2. Alerts that actually help Set custom triggers for failure patterns. And, notify the right teams before users notice. Final Thoughts When notifications matter, “Message Sent” isn’t good enough. You need to know what happened, why, and what to do about it. SuprSend gives you the visibility your team needs. From first trigger to final click, our logs help you debug, optimize, and ship with confidence. Want to see how it works with your use case? Try SuprSend today ! Share this blog on: Written by: Kavyapriya Sethu Product Marketing Manager, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Paula Gearon Just a girl, standing before a compiler, asking it to love her Location Spotsylvania, VA Joined Joined on Dec 1, 2018 Personal website http://mulgara.org/ github website Education Computer Engineering. Physics. Work Semantic Web Architect Seven Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least seven years. Got it Close Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. 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Got it Close More info about @quoll GitHub Repositories asami A flexible graph store, written in Clojure Clojure • 302 stars naga Datalog based rules engine Fork Clojure • 35 stars Skills/Languages Clojure, ClojureScript, Java, JavaScript, C, C++, SQL, SPARQL, RDF Currently learning Haskell, React Post 28 posts published Comment 54 comments written Tag 1 tag followed Repetition Paula Gearon Paula Gearon Paula Gearon Follow Mar 12 '25 Repetition # clojure 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Want to connect with Paula Gearon? Create an account to connect with Paula Gearon. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? 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So I would love to hear tips and advice from anyone who's willing Post 22 posts published Comment 68 comments written Tag 14 tags followed Pin Pinned How to Maintain Your Skills as a Developer Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow for CodeSandbox May 13 '21 How to Maintain Your Skills as a Developer # career # webdev # productivity 212 reactions Comments 7 comments 4 min read How to Make Your First Open Source Contribution Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow for CodeSandbox May 6 '21 How to Make Your First Open Source Contribution # opensource # beginners # coding 324 reactions Comments 17 comments 8 min read What I Learned From Bombing My Technical Interview Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow Nov 12 '20 What I Learned From Bombing My Technical Interview # interview # codenewbie # coding 232 reactions Comments 40 comments 5 min read Next.JS in a Nutshell: Rendering Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Ceora Ford Follow for Okta Dec 5 '23 Next.JS in a Nutshell: Rendering # react # nextjs # frontend # javascript 23 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read Want to connect with Ceora Ford? 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/why-centralized-notification-infrastructure-is-the-future-and-how-to-get-there | Why Centralized Notification Infrastructure is the Future (and How to Get There) Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Notification Infrastructure Why Centralized Notification Infrastructure is the Future (and How to Get There) Kavyapriya Sethu • September 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS The average US smartphone user gets 46 push notifications a day. That’s just push. Add in email, in-app feed, SMS, Slack, WhatsApp and it’s no wonder users tune out. For product teams, the stakes are high. Get it right, and notifications are how your product stays top of mind. Get it wrong, and you're either ignored or worse, lose trust. A solid notification strategy starts with one word: centralization . But what does that actually mean? For most teams, it starts with a single service that unifies channels. But true centralization goes further — covering content guidelines, preferences, logs, delivery logic, and business rules abstracted across all teams and products. This guide breaks down what a centralized notification system looks like, why it matters, and how to build it the right way. What Is Centralized Notification Infrastructure? A centralized notification platform is a product in itself that handles the full lifecycle of notifications — from content to delivery to analytics — across every channel and team. It includes: Channel Integrations: Email, SMS, push, in-app, chat, WhatsApp with channel-level abstractions Templates: Central storage with WYIWYG editors, versioning, approvals, and dynamic placeholders for non-tech teams Preferences: Opt-ins, opt-outs, unsubscriptions, managed per user across channels Reliable delivery: Retries, fallbacks, rate limits, throttling, message queue prioritization across categories Workflows: Create multi-step alerts with state-managed conditions via APIs or a drag-and-drop interface. Logic abstracted from business code: Batching, digests, timezone-aware delivery, localization, deduplication, suppression rules, throttling and more. Logs & analytics: Every send, failure, delivery, open, click — tracked across all channels Environments & RBAC: Staging/production isolation, reviews, granular role-based access across teams Interfaces for devs & non-devs: Well-documented APIs and CLI for developers; UI for PMs/marketers; SDKs for AI Agents Guardrails: Rules to prevent over-alerting, suppress messages, and enforce policy Want more depth? Check these out: Designing a Scalable Notification Architecture Complete Guide to Notification System for Modern Apps The Default State: The Big Notification Mess In almost every organization, notifications begin life as hardcoded, one-off implementations. These implementations: are synchronous to the feature being built. use whatever vendor/tooling is fastest to get the job done. are tightly coupled to business logic. usually lack retries, preference checks, abstraction, or observability. In response to the pain, teams often spin up their own microservices. Here, APIs are wrapped behind a common notification service so teams can control vendors, channels, and delivery more consistently. However, it is not without problems. Inconsistent behavior: Some emails retry, some don’t; some include unsubscribe logic, some don't. No shared metrics: No unified understanding of what was sent or delivered. Fragmented UX: Users get duplicate messages across channels or random message timing. Moreover, there are larger, more complex challenges for organizations to tackle. 1. Vendor-specific limitations leaking through Despite abstraction, each channel or vendor has its quirks: rate limits, payload differences, message size constraints. Teams still need to handle these edge cases, which can bleed through the abstraction layer and lead to hidden technical debt. 2. Every teams rebuilds the basics As various teams across an organization often have unique notification requirements—such as timezone handling, language localization, workflow logic, conditional triggers, and batching—they can’t always wait for central platform teams to deliver these features. This leads to siloed teams independently implementing similar solutions, resulting in duplicated effort and inconsistent standards. Repetitive engineering work = productivity and quality loss. 3. Business logic is scattered There’s no central orchestration layer to define workflows like: "Send email, and if not delivered, fallback to SMS after 5min." or "Batch all low-priority alerts into a daily digest." Instead, these are embedded in whatever service triggered the notification with no shared understanding of: What was sent to whom from where under what conditions Because of this, users end up receiving confusing or duplicate messages. And if something fails to trigger because of a delivery issue or some condition failing somewhere, no one notices until a user complains because the alert failure was logged only in a vendor’s dashboard, not in a shared place. 4. No unified observability There are two parts to observability Delivery Tracking Was the message sent? Did it bounce? Was there a vendor related issue? Engagement Insights Was it opened? Was it clicked? Did the user complete the intended task? This data is either not tracked or fragmented across vendor dashboards, logs, and tools. There’s no centralized place to debug issues or analyze performance across channels. Meme idea: Charlie from "It’s Always Sunny" - tracing notification failures across dashboards 5. Templates live in code Most teams hardcode templates in code. Which means: Every copy change requires code deployments A/B testing is nearly impossible No versioning, previewing, or localization support Product teams are blocked on engineering for minor copy updates. Engineers are frustrated doing these changes instead of focusing on core features. 6. Preferences and consent are scattered (or ignored) Consent is often handled inconsistently or ignored: Some services include unsubscribe logic, others don’t Each team builds their own model of user preferences, or don’t There's no system-wide policy for honoring opt-outs This leads to duplicate messages, legal risk, and frustrated users. 7. Building new notification is slow and repetitive Business teams constantly need new notifications — for onboarding, features, adoption, alerts, experiments. But building one means: Hooking into the right event stream Writing custom logic Selecting the channel Creating templates Testing everything Deployment This takes time. So, notifications pile up in the backlog. Roadmap delivery slows down and business teams miss time-sensitive launches. 8. Limited support for modern features Today, users have high expectations when it comes to how products talk to them. For example, users expect that messages arrive at the right time (e.g., 9 AM in their timezone), in the right language, on their preferred channel. They also need a control on how often they want to receive alerts, instantly or daily digests. Best product teams understand this and even create these kinds of experiences as default. To support this, your system needs: User timezone and location awareness Stored language/channel preferences Queued delivery logic Dynamic formatting and fallback logic Also: Multi-tenancy for B2B2C, where each customer may require customizations in content, branding, or preferences Digests/Batching to reduce noise Prioritization between transactional and promotional traffic Most teams don’t have any of this. And if they want to build it? It's not clear who owns it: platform team, individual teams? Usually, nobody builds it or everyone builds their own incomplete version. Key challenges in a fragmented notification setup CHALLENGE IMPACT Channel/vendor quirks (e.g., SMS 160-char limit, email vendor throttles) Unseen technical issues, inconsistent notification behavior Teams rebuilding common features (timezone handling, preferences, batching) Wasted engineering effort, inconsistent quality No central orchestration (fallbacks, retries, batching) Duplicate or missed messages, poor coordination Templates managed in code (PR/QA/deploys required) Engineering bottlenecks, slow content updates Delivery and engagement insights spread across tools Difficult troubleshooting, no unified insight to act on New notification creation depends on engineering Time-sensitive comms delayed, roadmap blocked Lack of personalization Generic messaging, lower engagement Inconsistent brand voice across teams Fragmented UX, diluted identity Compliance risks (unsubscribe, opt-outs) Legal exposure, frustrated users Billing/vendor usage is opaque Uncontrolled costs, poor vendor negotiation Multi-tenant (B2B2C) scaling pain Manual overhead, inconsistent customer experience User preference management siloed or missing Notification fatigue, loss of trust The Benefits of Centralization 1. Across Channels Abstract Channel-Specific Logic For retries, fallbacks, rate limits, every channel comes with its quirks. A centralized platform handles this behind a unified API, so teams don’t need to rebuild retry logic, fallbacks, and vendor integrations over and over again. It also allows easy swapping or addition of vendors without changing core business logic. Unified Logs and Analytics Delivery events, failures, and engagement data are consolidated into a single system. This enables: Faster debugging Exposing delivery status to customer support teams Real-time visibility into critical failures or delays Visibility into who’s getting notified, how often, and via which channel, thus correlating fatigue trends with unsubscription As a result, teams can make data-driven decisions about their notification strategies and user engagement. SuprSend's Dashboard Smart Routing Logic Teams can improve chances of user engagement by selecting the most effective channel. For example, the flow could be Send an email first. If no engagement or delivery failure, fallback to push notification or SMS. Dynamically choose the best channel based on user preferences and past engagement. SuprSend's Smart Channel Routing Centralized Template Management Templates can be updated without engineering involvement. Internal teams can own content management directly via WYSIWYG editors with support for locale and dynamic placeholders. They can preview templates across devices and channels See how content renders with different user data Run test sends before going live Engineers are no longer the bottleneck for every wording tweak or A/B experiment. This reduces dev fatigue and accelerates time-to-market for communication updates. SuprSend's WYSIWYG template editor Cross-Channel Deduplication A centralised notification system can prevent users from receiving duplicate or conflicting messages across channels. For example, if a user acted on a push notification about an event, the platform suppresses sending the same alert via SMS or email unless a fallback is needed. 2. Across Teams Shared Visibility into Notifications Sent A central platform provides a clear view of: What notifications exist Which ones are live What is the logic What is the content Who owns them When they were last triggered, and so on This avoids duplicated efforts and helps teams reason about gaps and overlaps in user messaging. Shared Access to Templates and Settings When teams use a centralized platform, everyone works from the same set of templates and user settings. Consistency in branding, tone, and compliance across all communications is maintained. And preferences are respected. You get version history, and audit trails without code deploys. SuprSend's Audit Trail Robust Preference Management Preference management allows users to specify their choices regarding communication channels (e.g., email, SMS, push), frequency limits, content categories, and language preferences. This capability helps reduce notification fatigue and boosts user satisfaction and engagement. By centralizing preference data, organizations can consistently enforce opt-in and opt-out rules, comply with regulations such as GDPR and CAN-SPAM, and avoid sending duplicate or unwanted messages across channels. The platform can dynamically honor user preferences in real-time, eliminating the risk of outdated or conflicting rules that commonly occur in distributed systems. SuprSend's Preference Management RBAC for Team-Specific Control Granular permissions mean: Marketing can’t edit transactional templates Product teams can preview templates but not publish without approval Editors follow proper content review and publishing flow Increased Developer Velocity Centralization removes engineering bottlenecks, letting product and marketing teams manage templates, campaigns, and experiments through dashboards. Timezone and Localization Support Teams can easily reach a wider audience by scheduling notifications to be sent at optimal local times per user. Additionally, they can serve localized content dynamically based on user language preferences. 3. Across Products Consistent Messaging Across Services One platform supports all user communications including onboarding, billing, product updates with shared features and logic. You prevent: Conflicting alerts from multiple teams Duplicated messages from different services Fragmented preference handling You unlock: Cross-product journeys Real-time updates Personalized sequences Support for Global Features The central notification system powers advanced functionality out of the box: Localized templates with default language Timezone-aware delivery windows Batching and digesting to reduce message fatigue Throttling and prioritization (e.g., transactional > promotional) Cross-product analytics for a 360° view of user messaging Faster Feature Rollouts Add a new channel or feature and roll it out everywhere at once. No need to reimplement for every product team. The Hidden Powers of Centralization Centralization isn’t just about cleaning up tech debt. It unlocks entirely new possibilities for how you communicate with your customers. Power AI-driven personalization with user profiling When your notification system is centralized, you can build rich, behavioral user profiles that aren't just an email ID. It's a dynamic data object that includes: Engagement signals: open/click history, last active time, time-of-day engagement patterns Preferences: channel interaction, opt-ins/outs, content types Notification history: sent messages, delivery status, past suppressions or failures With this foundation, AI agents can start making smart decisions in real time: Best time to send: Learn when a user typically engages, then schedule accordingly. Adaptive frequency control: Pause or throttle notifications for users who just engaged, or suppress alerts for those who are unresponsive. Context-aware journeys: Trigger personalized workflows based on recent behavior (e.g., a user interacts with a product → send promo at the right moment via the best channel). Maintain a unified brand voice With centralized template management: One update = global change: Update branding, legal footer, or CTA once, and it reflects everywhere across channels, teams, and products. Consistent tone, branding, and compliance: No more non-branded colors or outdated legal text. Rapid response to market events: Launch co-branded messaging for partnerships or instantly update branding post-acquisition. This kind of control is non-negotiable at scale. It ensures that every message your users receive looks and feels like it came from one brand. Reduce compliance risk with built-in governance Fragmented systems are a compliance minefield. Old templates slip through, unsubscribe links get missed, and required legal text gets inconsistent. Centralization builds compliance into the infrastructure: Single source of truth: Legal copy, unsubscribe preferences, and regional compliance rules are defined in one place. Version control and auditability: Every template change is tracked, reviewable, and reversible. Enforced policy controls: Guardrails prevent unauthorized edits or misrouted messages. Logs for compliance and legal traceability: Every notification attempt is logged — so you can answer, "Did this user get the alert? Why or why not?" with confidence. Track vendor usage and control costs Big organizations often use multiple messaging vendors across different teams and products. Without centralization, you get: Billing blind spots: It becomes nearly impossible to verify that vendor invoices align with actual usage. By centralizing notification across channels, you gain: Unified usage logs: Every notification is tracked, regardless of channel or vendor. Audit-ready reporting: Finance and operations teams can reconcile vendor bills with detailed send histories. Cost optimization: See exactly which teams are sending what notification volumes, and assess whether that spend is justified. Unlock opportunities to negotiate better pricing. Business case Fragmented notification system Centralized notification infra Speed to launch New notifications rely on engineering bandwidth Business teams set up flows; devs define triggers once → accelerated launches Channel-specific logic Channel quirks handled in code; failures slip through Handles channel quirks behind a unified API, (e.g., SMS split, retry with backup vendor). Easy to swap/add vendors without changing core business logic. Core primitives Teams reinvent timezone, preference, batching logic Shared primitives via one API → faster builds, higher reliability Notification orchestration Business logic is scattered → duplicate or missed comms Central workflow engine, ideal for multi-step journeys. Manages retries, batching, fallbacks and smart channel routing. Content management Templates locked in code; devs needed for edits WYSIWYG editor with versioning + approvals → faster copy changes, frees dev time User preferences Preferences siloed or missing Central preference store respected across channels/vendors → reduced fatigue, higher trust Observability Teams reinvent timezone, preference, batching logic Shared primitives via one API → faster builds, higher reliability Core primitives Delivery and engagement related data is tracked across different tools -> difficult to debug issues or analyse performance across channels. Unified dashboard with full notification timeline → faster issue resolution Personalization Same message sent to all users AI-driven profiling to choose best timing, channel, content → higher engagement Visibility and Ownership Notifications scattered across codebases and teams, unclear ownership, duplicates slip in. One place to see all notifications that exist with ownership, status, logic, and content → avoids duplication, improves governance, and surfaces gaps/overlaps. Branding Inconsistent voice and style across teams Centralized template library with governance → consistent brand identity Compliance Opt-outs/unsubscribes handled ad hoc Built-in unsubscribe handling and global policies → reduced compliance risk Vendor management Usage and billing opaque across vendors Unified logs and vendor-level reporting → cost control, better negotiation Multi-tenant scaling Need to write custom code for each tenant Tenant-specific branding, preferences, rules → scalable, customer-specific comms How Centralization is Done Right (with SuprSend) SuprSend was built to solve the notification mess that most growing teams inevitably face — fragmented channels, hardcoded templates, scattered business logic, and poor observability. SuprSend is the foundation you need to offer a modern, centralized notification system to all internal teams without rebuilding the basics from scratch. SuprSend's Notification System Technical Architecture Centralized by design Manage all channels — Email, SMS, push, in-app, chat — through a single, abstracted API Centralize templates with multi-language support, WYSIWYG editing, preview, and dynamic variables Enforce user preferences and compliance rules automatically SuprSend's Preference Management Center Workflows made for scale Orchestrate multi-step journeys across channels with programmable workflows Trigger digests, batching, and time zone–aware scheduling out-of-the-box Built-in support for retries, fallbacks, rate limits, and prioritization Multi-step workflow Built for developers SuprSend is built to empower developers, not slow them down: Integrate quickly with well-documented APIs and SDKs Use CLI tools for local testing and automation Separate staging and production environments for safe rollouts RBAC to delegate access — without losing control Observability Real-time logs for every send, delivery, interaction and failure — across all vendors and channels Final Thoughts Notifications are no longer an afterthought. They’re the voice of your product. If that voice is fragmented or inconsistent, users notice. Modern teams need a notification system that’s: Unified across channels Shared across teams Scalable across products And you don’t need to be a Big Tech company to get this right. Ready to Centralize? Start building for free — Send your first notification with SuprSend in minutes Book a demo — See how SuprSend fits into your stack Share this blog on: Written by: Kavyapriya Sethu Product Marketing Manager, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. 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https://www.wellally.tech/blog/accessible-health-data-visualizations-wcag-guide | A Deep Dive into Accessibility (WCAG) for Health Data Visualizations WellAlly 康心伴 Home Products Blog About 中文 Login Sign Up WellAlly Blog Development A Deep Dive into Accessibility (WCAG) for Health Data Visualizations Development A Deep Dive into Accessibility (WCAG) for Health Data Visualizations Learn how to make your health data charts and dashboards accessible to users with disabilities. This guide covers ARIA roles, color contrast, keyboard navigation, and screen reader support for SVG elements, following WCAG standards. W WellAlly Development Team Development Team 2025-12-18 • 8 min read In the world of health tech, data visualizations are king. They transform complex medical data into easy-to-understand insights that can empower patients and inform clinicians. But what if these "easy-to-understand" charts and dashboards are inaccessible to users with disabilities? This article takes a deep dive into making your health data visualizations accessible, following the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). We'll build a simple, accessible bar chart using React, covering everything from color contrast to screen reader support for SVG elements. This is crucial for developers in the health tech space because accessible design ensures that everyone, including people with disabilities, can make informed decisions about their health. Prerequisites: Basic understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Familiarity with React. Node.js and npm (or yarn) installed. Understanding the Problem Health data visualizations often present unique accessibility challenges. Complex charts can be difficult for screen readers to interpret, and a heavy reliance on color can exclude users with color vision deficiencies. The primary goal is to present data in a way that can be understood by people with diverse abilities. Existing solutions often fall short. Many charting libraries don't have robust, out-of-the-box accessibility features. This leaves the responsibility on developers to implement accessibility, often without clear guidance. Our approach will be to build a simple, accessible-first bar chart from scratch to understand the core principles. Health Equity Impact : Approximately 15% of the global population lives with some form of disability. Inaccessible health data creates barriers to healthcare management for millions. Making health visualizations accessible isn't just about compliance—it's about health equity and ensuring all patients can understand their own health data. Prerequisites Before we start, make sure you have a React project set up. If you don't, you can quickly create one using Create React App: code npx create-react-app accessible-health-chart cd accessible-health-chart Code collapsed ” Note : This example uses synthetic health data for demonstration. In production, ensure all health data is anonymized and handled in compliance with HIPAA/GDPR. No special libraries are needed for this tutorial, as we'll be working with standard React and SVG elements to demonstrate the fundamentals of accessibility. Build the Basic Bar Chart Component What we're doing First, let's create a basic, non-accessible bar chart component. This will be our starting point for adding accessibility features. Implementation Create a new file src/BarChart.js and add the following code: code // src/BarChart.js import React from 'react'; const BarChart = ({ data }) => { const maxValue = Math.max(...data.map(d => d.value)); const chartHeight = 200; return ( <svg width="400" height={chartHeight + 40} aria-hidden="true"> {data.map((d, i) => { const barHeight = (d.value / maxValue) * chartHeight; return ( <g key={d.label}> <rect x={i * 60 + 10} y={chartHeight - barHeight} width="40" height={barHeight} fill="#8884d8" /> <text x={i * 60 + 30} y={chartHeight + 20} textAnchor="middle"> {d.label} </text> </g> ); })} </svg> ); }; export default BarChart; Code collapsed Now, use this component in src/App.js : code // src/App.js import React from 'react'; import './App.css'; import BarChart from './BarChart'; function App() { const healthData = [ { label: 'Steps', value: 8500 }, { label: 'Sleep', value: 7.5 }, { label: 'Heart Rate', value: 72 }, ]; return ( <div className="App"> <header className="App-header"> <h1>Weekly Health Metrics</h1> <BarChart data={healthData} /> </header> </div> ); } export default App; Code collapsed This will render a simple bar chart, but it's not yet accessible. A screen reader won't be able to interpret the chart's meaning. Add ARIA Roles for Screen Reader Support What we're doing To make our SVG chart accessible, we need to add ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles and properties. These attributes provide semantic information to assistive technologies. Implementation Let's modify our BarChart.js component: code // src/BarChart.js import React from 'react'; const BarChart = ({ data }) => { const maxValue = Math.max(...data.map(d => d.value)); const chartHeight = 200; return ( <div className="chart-container"> <svg width="400" height={chartHeight + 40} role="img" aria-labelledby="chartTitle" aria-describedby="chartDesc" > <title id="chartTitle">Weekly Health Metrics Bar Chart</title> <desc id="chartDesc"> A bar chart showing weekly health metrics including steps, sleep, and heart rate. </desc> {data.map((d, i) => { const barHeight = (d.value / maxValue) * chartHeight; return ( <g key={d.label} role="listitem" aria-label={`${d.label}: ${d.value}`} tabIndex="0" > <rect x={i * 60 + 10} y={chartHeight - barHeight} width="40" height={barHeight} fill="#8884d8" /> <text x={i * 60 + 30} y={chartHeight + 20} textAnchor="middle" aria-hidden="true" > {d.label} </text> </g> ); })} </svg> </div> ); }; export default BarChart; Code collapsed How it works role="img" : Tells assistive technologies that the SVG is a single image. aria-labelledby and aria-describedby : Associates the SVG with a title and description, which are provided by the <title> and <desc> elements. role="listitem" : Treats each bar as an item in a list. aria-label : Provides a descriptive label for each bar that a screen reader can announce. tabIndex="0" : Makes each bar group focusable, allowing keyboard navigation. Ensure WCAG Color Contrast Standards What we're doing Relying on color alone to convey information is a common accessibility pitfall. We need to ensure that our chart is readable for users with color vision deficiencies. This means checking the contrast between colors and providing alternative ways to differentiate data. Implementation While our current chart only uses one color, in a multi-series chart, you would need to ensure that the colors have sufficient contrast with the background and with each other. The WCAG 2.1 guidelines recommend a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 for non-text elements. A better approach is to not rely on color alone. You can use patterns to differentiate bars: code // Add a patterns definition to your SVG <defs> <pattern id="pattern-stripe" width="4" height="4" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"> <rect width="2" height="4" fill="white"></rect> </pattern> </defs> // In the map function, apply patterns conditionally <rect // ... other properties fill={i % 2 === 0 ? '#8884d8' : 'url(#pattern-stripe)'} /> Code collapsed This would create a striped pattern on every other bar, making them distinguishable without color. Implement Arrow Key Navigation What we're doing Interactive charts must be fully navigable using only a keyboard. We've already made the bars focusable with tabIndex="0" . Now, let's add the ability to navigate between them using arrow keys. Implementation We can achieve this with a custom hook in React: code // src/useKeyboardNav.js import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'; const useKeyboardNav = () => { const containerRef = useRef(null); useEffect(() => { const container = containerRef.current; if (!container) return; const items = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll('[tabindex="0"]')); if (items.length === 0) return; const handleKeyDown = (e) => { const activeIndex = items.findIndex(item => item === document.activeElement); if (activeIndex === -1) return; let nextIndex = activeIndex; if (e.key === 'ArrowRight') { nextIndex = activeIndex + 1; } else if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft') { nextIndex = activeIndex - 1; } if (nextIndex >= 0 && nextIndex < items.length) { e.preventDefault(); items[nextIndex].focus(); } }; container.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown); return () => { container.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown); }; }, [containerRef]); return containerRef; }; export default useKeyboardNav; Code collapsed Now, use this hook in BarChart.js : code // src/BarChart.js import React from 'react'; import useKeyboardNav from './useKeyboardNav'; const BarChart = ({ data }) => { const containerRef = useKeyboardNav(); // ... rest of the component return ( <div className="chart-container" ref={containerRef}> {/* ... SVG code */} </div> ); }; export default BarChart; Code collapsed Now users can use the left and right arrow keys to navigate between the bars of the chart. Putting It All Together Here is the final, more accessible BarChart.js component: code // src/BarChart.js import React from 'react'; import useKeyboardNav from './useKeyboardNav'; const BarChart = ({ data }) => { const containerRef = useKeyboardNav(); const maxValue = Math.max(...data.map(d => d.value)); const chartHeight = 200; return ( <div className="chart-container" ref={containerRef}> <svg width="400" height={chartHeight + 40} role="img" aria-labelledby="chartTitle" aria-describedby="chartDesc" > <title id="chartTitle">Weekly Health Metrics Bar Chart</title> <desc id="chartDesc"> A bar chart showing weekly health metrics including steps, sleep, and heart rate. </desc> {data.map((d, i) => { const barHeight = (d.value / maxValue) * chartHeight; return ( <g key={d.label} role="listitem" aria-label={`${d.label}: ${d.value}`} tabIndex="0" > <rect x={i * 60 + 10} y={chartHeight - barHeight} width="40" height={barHeight} fill="#8884d8" /> <text x={i * 60 + 30} y={chartHeight + 20} textAnchor="middle" aria-hidden="true" > {d.label} </text> </g> ); })} </svg> </div> ); }; export default BarChart; Code collapsed This component now has semantic meaning for screen readers and is navigable by keyboard, making it significantly more accessible. Alternative Approaches For more complex visualizations, building from scratch might not be feasible. Several charting libraries have made strides in accessibility: Library Accessibility Support Implementation Effort Best For Highcharts Excellent (built-in keyboard nav, screen reader support) Low Rapid development with full accessibility out of the box Recharts Moderate (basic ARIA, requires customization) Medium React apps needing custom styling and moderate accessibility D3.js Full control required (you build it yourself) High Custom visualizations with complete control over accessibility Chart.js Basic (limited built-in features) Low-Medium Simple charts with standard accessibility requirements When choosing a library, always check its documentation for accessibility features and be prepared to supplement them with your own custom solutions. Conclusion Creating accessible health data visualizations is not just a matter of compliance; it's a matter of ethical and inclusive design. By following WCAG principles, we can build charts and dashboards that empower all users to understand their health data. We've covered the basics of using ARIA roles, ensuring color contrast, and enabling keyboard navigation to make a simple bar chart accessible. Health Equity Impact : Studies show that patients with disabilities are 2-3x more likely to experience barriers in accessing health information. By implementing these accessibility standards, health applications can reach an additional 1 billion people globally who live with some form of disability. Accessible health data visualization has been shown to improve health literacy by 35% among users with visual impairments. For your next steps, try applying these principles to other chart types, like line charts or pie charts. Consider how you would make tooltips and other interactive elements accessible. Resources Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices Highcharts Accessibility Related Articles: Sleep Hypnogram with React & Recharts - Accessible sleep data visualization Real-Time Dashboard with React & Node.js - WebSocket-based live data Disclaimer The algorithms and techniques presented in this article are for technical educational purposes only. They have not undergone clinical validation and should not be used for medical diagnosis or treatment decisions. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals for medical advice. # Article Tags accessibility dataviz frontend react healthtech W WellAlly Development Team Development Team WellAlly's core development team, comprised of healthcare professionals, software engineers, and UX designers committed to revolutionizing digital health management. Expertise Healthcare Technology Software Development User Experience AI & Machine Learning View More Articles Related Articles Development Securing the AI Ecosystem: Architecture of the Claude Skill-Security-Scanner With the rise of Claude Code, third-party Skills introduce new security vectors including data exfiltration and arbitrary command execution. This article details the design and implementation of a static analysis tool that detects malicious code, quantifies risk via weighted scoring algorithms, and generates visual security reports to protect the developer ecosystem. 11 min read Read Development Security Analysis: Uncovering Risks in the Claude Skills Ecosystem An in-depth analysis of the security vulnerabilities within the Claude Skills ecosystem. We explore risks related to file system access, network data exfiltration, and command injection, while introducing the Skill-Security-Scan tool as a vital defense mechanism for developers. 11 min read Read Development Real-Time Health Data: Connecting React Native to a BLE Heart Rate Monitor An advanced tutorial on connecting a React Native app to a BLE heart rate monitor. Learn to scan for devices, handle permissions, subscribe to characteristics, and parse raw binary data for real-time fitness tracking. 9 min read Read Found this article helpful? Try KangXinBan and start your health management journey Browse More Articles Learn About WellAlly © 2024 康心伴 WellAlly · Professional Health Management Blog About Contact WellAlly Product Features Pricing Company About Contact Resources Developer Schemas Knowledge Base Health Assessment Tools Sitemap Legal Privacy Policy Terms of Service License © 2025 WellAlly. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/activity-feed | What is an Activity Feed - Meaning, Benefits, Examples & more Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Product What is an Activity Feed - Meaning, Benefits, Examples & more Anjali Arya • August 22, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Every company wants good user engagement and product adoption to drive their revenue. However, the level of adoption depends on multiple factors, including how timely and frequently you can update or nudge users to take some desired action on your application. One powerful way to achieve these goals is by integrating an activity feed into your application. Activity feeds serve as dynamic, real-time streams of relevant notifications, offering insights into what’s happening across a platform. They not only enhance user experience but also improve communication and productivity. Let’s explore the benefits of adding an activity feed to your B2B product and how it can streamline your user experience. What is an Activity Feed? Activity feed is commonly used by social media platforms or collaboration products to display real-time or periodic stream of updates related to all user actions within an application or project. It acts as a centralized space where users can quickly access critical information about user actions, content changes, new interactions, or system-generated events, making it easier to track projects and collaborate with team members. No. UI Component Description 1 Bell Icon Icon indicating the presence of notifications and numbers. 2 Notification Header Header section providing an overview of notifications. 3 Mark All as Read Option to mark all notifications as read. 4 Notification Row Individual row representing a single notification. 5 Unread Dot Indicator Visual indicator (typically a dot) highlighting unread notifications. 6 Buttons Buttons for interacting with notifications (e.g., accept, decline). 7 Avatar Small user or entity image associated with the notification. 8 Title Title indicating the nature of the notification. 9 Content / Body Main content or message of the notification. 10 Subtext and Timestamp Additional information or context for the notification along with the timestamp. 11 Thumbnail Descriptive image for message on the right side. 12 Pin Used to pin important updates for users on the top. Can club with expiry to make sure pinned notification is archived after some time. Activity Feed vs. Notification Feed While activity feeds and notification feeds look similar, they serve distinct purposes: Activity Feed: Displays a broad stream of updates, encompassing all relevant actions and changes within the application. Provides a centralized view of what’s happening, whether or not the user is tagged to it.t. Designed to give users a comprehensive overview for org or account level activities to track progress or stay updated on latest changes and trends.monitoring changes. End goal is to increase user stickiness and retention by feeding them engaging updates. Notification Feed: Focuses only on updates that the user has been explicitly notified about. Often user-configurable, allowing individuals to select the type of alerts they want to receive. Ensures users don’t miss critical updates by surfacing only prioritized content. End goal is to notify users about in-product actions or send them higher longevity content that they can refer to at a later date. Benefits of Integrating an Activity Feed 1. Boost User Engagement Activity feeds encourage users to interact with the platform regularly by surfacing relevant updates and actions in real-time or periodically. The visibility of these updates ensures that users are constantly aware of what's happening, prompting them to respond to comments, review changes, or address pending tasks. 2. Prolonged Session Duration and Improved Retention Activity feeds naturally increase session duration by providing a dynamic stream of information. Users are more likely to stay engaged when updates are readily available, creating a habit of revisiting the platform. This continuous interaction contributes to higher user retention and builds long-term value for the product. 3. Centralized Trail of Company-Level Activities In B2B environments, collaboration across teams and departments is essential. Activity feeds serve as a centralized repository for tracking key actions and updates across the organization, such as project milestones, team member contributions, or client interactions. This transparency enhances accountability and ensures everyone stays informed about company level activties and updates. 4. Ideal for Broadcasting Group Messages Activity feeds are an excellent medium for disseminating group-wide announcements or updates, such as policy changes, new feature rollouts, or important company milestones. By integrating these messages directly into the feed, users can access them alongside their regular updates, ensuring visibility without disrupting their workflow. 5. Enhancing Communication and Transparency Activity feeds improve communication by providing real-time visibility into team activities, project updates, and key events. Centralizing information ensures that all stakeholders stay informed about the latest developments. This transparency helps teams collaborate more efficiently and reduces the need for constant follow-up emails or meetings, saving time and effort. 6. Getting real-time insights of customer behaviour An activity feed benefits the users and provides the product team with valuable insights into user behavior . You can gather actionable data on what content or features are most engaging by tracking user interactions with the feed, such as clicks, comments, and reactions. Types of Activity Feeds Before jumping into the implementation, let’s look at the types of activity feeds and which one best suits your product’s and user’s needs. You’ll be using one or combination of these feeds in your product depending on the usecase. An effective activity feed implementation can vary depending on the product's and users' needs. Here are three key types of activity feeds, each serving a distinct purpose: 1. Flat Feeds Flat feeds present updates as they arrive, chronological order, with each event listed as 1 notification . These feeds are generally shown in reverse chronological order so that users can see the latest update on top. Characteristics: Events appear as they occur, with no grouping or filtering. Best suited for use cases where instant update and maintaining the exact order of actions is crucial, such as activity logs or feeds. Ideal for applications demanding transparency and immediacy. Examples: Social media Platforms like linkedin, twitter showing latest updates from followings or industry leaders A project management tool logging task updates or assignments sequentially. Advantages: Easy to implement and understand. Provides complete visibility into every action without alteration or filtering. Drawbacks: Can become overwhelming for users if there is a high volume of updates. A good practice here is to use threading (like Jira) to club updates related to same task or user together to give real-time updates without compromising on user experience. 2. Aggregated Feeds Aggregated feeds group similar or related updates into a single summarized event, reducing clutter and improving readability. Characteristics: Combines repetitive or related actions into concise summaries. Helps users focus on the overall context rather than individual events. Often uses algorithms or rules to identify and group related events. Examples: A notification that says, “John and 3 others commented on your post,” instead of showing four separate updates. Summaries like “12 new tasks added to the project today.” Advantages: Reduces cognitive overload by avoiding an overwhelming number of updates. Improves efficiency by presenting users with concise and actionable information. Drawbacks: Updates are not sent in real-time since they are batched and sent at a periodic interval. You can instead use self updating notifications where the first notification is sent immediately like “John commented on your post” and then updates when other users comment to “John+3 others commented on your post. 3. Notification Feeds Notification feeds are personalized user feeds used to show alerts targeted to the user, generally used to send updates related or relevant to the user. Characteristics: Alerts users about actions that directly involve them, such as comments on their posts, mentions, or approvals needed. Often configurable, allowing users to select the types of notifications they want to see. Examples: “Your document was approved by the manager.” “You were mentioned in a comment on the marketing plan.” Advantages: Ensures users never miss critical updates tailored to their needs. Prioritizes critical actions, increasing user productivity and satisfaction. Drawbacks: Risk of notification fatigue if not properly managed or personalized. How Activity Feeds Work Activity feeds capture, process, and display real-time data based on user interactions. This involves backend event handling, front-end rendering, and interactivity elements to enhance the experience. Here's a detailed breakdown of how they work: Key Components of an Effective Activity Feed 1. Relevance Personalized content ensures users see updates most pertinent to them, reducing information overload. Technical Aspects of Relevance: User Segmentation: Assigning updates to specific user groups based on roles, preferences, or behaviors. Content Personalization: Algorithms analyze user activity patterns to prioritize updates most relevant to them. Example: A project management tool might prioritize updates on tasks assigned to the user. Dynamic Filtering: Backend systems employ filtering mechanisms to deliver user-specific updates while ignoring irrelevant ones. Implementation Techniques: Machine Learning Models: Predict which updates are most relevant to a user based on their past interactions. Metadata Tagging: Tagging events with categories, allowing users to filter based on interests or roles. Custom Settings: Enable users to adjust feed preferences for greater control over what they see. 2. Timeliness Deliver updates in real-time or near-real-time to maintain user trust and engagement. Technical Aspects of Timeliness: Real-Time Event Handling: Backend systems use event-driven architecture to process updates instantly. Example: Queueing engines like Kafka or AWS Kinesis ensure low-latency event streaming. Push Mechanisms: WebSockets: Provides a persistent connection between the client and server for instant updates. Server-Sent Events (SSE): A lightweight alternative for streaming updates in real-time. Polling: Periodic requests to the server for new updates when real-time streams are unavailable. Implementation Challenges: Scalability: Handling millions of simultaneous users without delay. Concurrency Management: Ensuring updates are delivered without duplication or loss. User Experience Enhancements: Show a loading spinner for updates in progress or implement a "new updates available" indicator to notify users of fresh content. 3. Interactivity Include interactive elements in the notification like action buttons, hyperlinks, inline actions (reply, comment, share) to encourage user participation. Also, give options to change notification state (read, unread, archive) on a notification feed. Technical Aspects of Interactivity: Click action handling: maintaining button states (loading, disabled, enabled) when it is clicked. Custom Click handling for inline actions: Allowing relevant function to be executed when an inline action button is clicked. Cross-browser sync for notification state change: Give mark as read, unread, archive, delete on a feed to change the state of the feed and updating the same real-time across all user devices and browsers. Backend Considerations: Event Logging: Each interaction (e.g., a like) is logged as a separate event for analytics and auditing. State Management: Tools like Redux or MobX help manage the state of interactive elements in the frontend. Analytics: User Interactions are really important to track how your notifications are performing. Maintaining the state when user reads or clicks on a notification and storing it in your db Tracking user interactions like clicks, likes, and comments provides valuable insights into feature usage and feed effectiveness. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Adding an Activity Feed When integrating an activity feed into your B2B product, there are a few pitfalls to avoid: 1. Too many alerts Overloading users with irrelevant updates dilutes the value of the activity feed and overwhelms users, leading to notification fatigue. To maintain an optimal signal-to-noise ratio , focus on surfacing only the most relevant and actionable updates. Implement: Filters and prioritization algorithms to display updates based on user roles, preferences, or activity history. Customizable user settings that allow individuals to choose the type and frequency of updates they want to see. 2. Ensuring a Clear and Intuitive Design A poorly designed activity feed can confuse and frustrate users, reducing its utility. To enhance usability, prioritize: Visual hierarchy: Highlight critical updates using design elements like font weight, color, or icons, while deemphasizing less important information. Responsive layouts: Ensure the feed is easy to navigate across devices, whether users access it on desktops, tablets, or mobile phones. Categorization: Use tags, filters, or collapsible sections to organize updates logically, helping users quickly find relevant information. 3. Building for Scalability As your platform grows, the activity feed must handle increasing data volumes without sacrificing performance or usability. To ensure scalability: Efficient data architecture: Use technologies like indexing, batching, and pagination to manage large data streams. Real-time updates: Leverage WebSockets or event-driven architecture for real-time delivery while maintaining efficient resource use. Load balancing and caching: Reduce server strain and latency by employing caching mechanisms for frequently accessed data and distributing loads across multiple servers. Content density management: Avoid overloading the feed by aggregating similar events or introducing smart grouping, such as combining repetitive updates into a single summary. B2B SaaS Activity Feed Examples for Inspiration To help visualize how an activity feed can be implemented, here are a few examples from leading B2B SaaS products: HubSpot : HubSpot’s activity feed provides users with detailed updates on email campaigns and interactions, enabling them to track engagement and follow up with leads. It’s a great example of how an activity feed can improve sales and marketing workflows. Atlassian Confluence : The activity feed in Confluence helps teams collaborate by showing recent document updates, comments, and reactions. It enhances transparency and makes it easy to keep track of team contributions. Atlassian-inbox Figma : Figma’s activity feed shows users’ interactions in real-time, enabling teams to effectively engage with the design or wireframes directly on tha platform. This kind of feed enables team collaboration effectively. Figma-appinbox Essential Features of an Effective Activity Feed To create an impactful activity feed, certain features are crucial for usability and engagement. 1. Unread Message Indicators Clearly highlight unread updates to draw users’ attention to new information. Key Benefits: Improved User Attention: Ensures users quickly identify new or pending updates. Task Prioritization: Helps users focus on critical actions requiring immediate attention. Technical Implementation: Read/Unread States: Use backend flags to track whether an update has been viewed. Visual Cues: Add icons, bold text, or badges to distinguish unread updates. Push Notifications: Pair unread indicators with notifications for critical updates. 2. Filtering Allow users to sort updates by type, importance, or other criteria for a personalized experience. Key Benefits: Reduced Clutter: Lets users hide irrelevant updates, improving clarity. Enhanced User Control: Users can prioritize what they see based on their preferences. Technical Implementation: Dynamic Filters: Provide dropdowns or tags for users to filter updates (e.g., “mentions,” “tasks,” or “comments”). Saved Preferences: Store user-specific filter settings for a consistent experience. Role-Based Filtering: Display updates based on the user’s role or permissions. Activity Feed Best Practices Adhering to best practices ensures the feed remains effective, scalable, and user-friendly. 1. Prioritize User-Relevant Updates Through intelligent filtering, surface the most critical updates for each user. Tips for Implementation: Contextual Relevance: Use behavioral data to determine which updates are most important. Notification Management: Allow users to customize notification preferences to avoid information overload. 2. Ensure Intuitive and Mobile-Friendly Design Design the feed to be easy to use across all devices. Design Principles: Responsive Layouts: Use scalable UI frameworks to ensure the feed adapts to different screen sizes. Visual Hierarchy: Highlight important updates with font weight, colors, or icons. Touch-Friendly Elements: Ensure buttons and links are large enough for easy tapping on mobile devices. 3. Regularly Optimize for Performance and Scalability As the platform and user base grow, ensure the feed continues to perform efficiently. Optimization Techniques: Efficient Data Fetching: Use pagination or infinite scrolling to load updates incrementally. Caching: Implement caching strategies for frequently accessed data to reduce server load. Scalable Architecture: Use distributed databases and load balancers to handle increasing traffic. Building an Activity Feed with SuprSend When it comes to implementing an activity feed in your product, SuprSend eliminates the need to build it from scratch. With its powerful and flexible notification systems, you can easily plug in an activity feed that’s ready to use, reducing development time and effort. Here’s how you can get started: Sign Up and Set Up : Create a SuprSend account and configure your project settings. Design Workflow : Identify the key user actions or events you want to capture in the feed (e.g., project updates, user interactions). You can use SuprSend’s SDKs to set it up quickly. Drag and Drop Component: Instead of building from the ground up, SuprSend’s pre-built app inbox component allows you to simply embed the feed into your platform. The drag-and-drop functionality ensures a seamless integration process, providing users with a dynamic and visually appealing stream of updates. suprsend-events Embed the Feed : Use SuprSend’s app inbox component code to embed the activity feed into your platform, providing users with a seamless stream of updates. Built-in notification preferences: Preferences enable users to opt out of specific notification categories, select preferred communication channels, and control notification frequency. This reduces the risk of users disabling all notifications while enhancing their experience with granular control. How It Works: Every user has a preference set in SuprSend, ensuring they only receive notifications in categories and channels they haven't opted out of. Defaults apply when preferences aren't explicitly set, providing a fallback mechanism. Preference sets operate at three levels: Channel Preferences: Opt-in or opt-out of entire channels. Categories: Group notifications into user-friendly categories. Opt-out Channels: Fine-tune preferences for specific categories. Example: A user opts out of emails and invoice-related notifications but chooses to receive payment reminders, except via Slack. Trigger Notification: Voila, you are ready with your activity feed in less than 1 hour. Other benefits of using SuprSend’s activity feed Advanced workflow logic: like batching, timezone awareness, multi-lingual, self-updating notifications, and threading (grouping based on user or a topic), can be achieved with ease. Built for scale and with push systems: Your activity feed is always real-time without you having to worry about storing or fetching the data. For more details, you can refer to SuprSend’s documentation for building an efficient activity feed. Conclusion Adding an activity feed to your B2B product can significantly enhance communication, engagement, and user experience. Centralizing updates and streamlining workflows keeps users informed and productive, while providing valuable insights into how they interact with your platform. Whether you're looking to boost collaboration, reduce task-switching, or simply offer a better user experience, an activity feed is a powerful tool that can drive the success of your B2B SaaS product. You can start building one with SuprSend today. Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Marcos Henrique "Programming isn't about what you know; it's about what you can figure out.” Learning in Public 🧑🏻💻 Location São José dos Campos Joined Joined on May 21, 2019 Email address wakeupmh@gmail.com Personal website https://github.com/wakeupmh github website Work Cloud Engineer | AWS Community Builder Top 7 Awarded for having a post featured in the weekly "must-reads" list. 🙌 Got it Close Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. 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A Comedy of (Cloud) Errors Turned Epic Win # todayilearned # aws # typescript 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Autoscaling using Spot Instances with AWS CDK + TS Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Mar 15 '23 Autoscaling using Spot Instances with AWS CDK + TS # aws # typescript 16 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read Debugging Mocha tests in vscode 🧪 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jun 2 '20 Debugging Mocha tests in vscode 🧪 # todayilearned # vscode # testing 38 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read OpenSkills, adding Claude Skills and Superpowers for any agent or IDE Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Dec 20 '25 OpenSkills, adding Claude Skills and Superpowers for any agent or IDE # todayilearned 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Want to connect with Marcos Henrique? Create an account to connect with Marcos Henrique. 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Sign in Real-Time ALB Log Analysis for Proactive Integration Recovery via Datadog Monitors, Workflows and AWS Lambda Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 8 '25 Real-Time ALB Log Analysis for Proactive Integration Recovery via Datadog Monitors, Workflows and AWS Lambda # todayilearned # aws # datadog 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building an Agentic Medical Analysis System That Actually Thinks Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Sep 29 '25 Building an Agentic Medical Analysis System That Actually Thinks # ai # aws 38 reactions Comments 2 comments 8 min read Rebuilding Bloated cron jobs with Event Bridge Scheduler Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Jun 25 '25 Rebuilding Bloated cron jobs with Event Bridge Scheduler # todayilearned # aws 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Gift of Reasoning: Enhancing Amazon Nova Lite with VoltAgent for Character Quirks Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders May 6 '25 The Gift of Reasoning: Enhancing Amazon Nova Lite with VoltAgent for Character Quirks # aws # ai # bedrock 24 reactions Comments 3 comments 4 min read 📊 Validating Amazon Bedrock (Nova Lite) outputs w/ SFN + CDK Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Apr 16 '25 📊 Validating Amazon Bedrock (Nova Lite) outputs w/ SFN + CDK # ai # aws 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Chain-of-Thought is (probably) a Lie, and that’s a Problem Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Apr 9 '25 Chain-of-Thought is (probably) a Lie, and that’s a Problem # ai # cot 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read DynamoDB Monitoring with cdk-monitoring-constructs Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Mar 24 '25 DynamoDB Monitoring with cdk-monitoring-constructs # cdk # aws # typescript 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you, avoiding the empty void in JS Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Mar 21 '25 If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you, avoiding the empty void in JS # javascript 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Supercharging Retail Feedback Analysis with Serverless AI (Bedrock + SFN + MCP) Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Mar 4 '25 Supercharging Retail Feedback Analysis with Serverless AI (Bedrock + SFN + MCP) # aws # ai # mcp 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read You should use CAG instead RAG everywhere Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Mar 3 '25 You should use CAG instead RAG everywhere # todayilearned # todayisearched # ai # rag Comments 1 comment 2 min read Bedrock Engineer: Your AI dev sidekick Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Feb 9 '25 Bedrock Engineer: Your AI dev sidekick # aws # bedrock # ai 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Taming the Map State Beast in AWS Step Functions with CDK Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 8 '25 Taming the Map State Beast in AWS Step Functions with CDK # aws # typescript 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Haunted by EMFILE Issue and some ways to exorcize it Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Nov 19 '24 Haunted by EMFILE Issue and some ways to exorcize it # aws 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Accelerating Your Generative AI Journey: Danilo Poccia’s Open-Source Toolbox Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Oct 25 '24 Accelerating Your Generative AI Journey: Danilo Poccia’s Open-Source Toolbox # todayilearned # opensource # tooling # todayisearched 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read EXO: Run Beefy LLMs on Your Grandma's Flip Phone 📱🧠 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Oct 14 '24 EXO: Run Beefy LLMs on Your Grandma's Flip Phone 📱🧠 # todayilearned # tooling # ai # opensource 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Chunking in AI - The Secret Sauce You're Missing Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Oct 10 '24 Chunking in AI - The Secret Sauce You're Missing # javascript # aws # ai # rag 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Configuring Bedrock as your LLM with llamindex-TS Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Jul 24 '24 Configuring Bedrock as your LLM with llamindex-TS # todayilearned # bedrock # aws # ai 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Process S3 Objects with Step Functions using CDK + TS Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders May 27 '24 Process S3 Objects with Step Functions using CDK + TS # aws # typescript # cdk 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read SES Observability with CDK + TS Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 31 '24 SES Observability with CDK + TS # aws # cdk # typescript 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS Shield: Your Digital Bodyguard in the Wild World of Cloud Computing Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Nov 9 '23 AWS Shield: Your Digital Bodyguard in the Wild World of Cloud Computing # todayilearned # aws 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Cracking the AWS Migration Code with a Humorous Brush: Discovering the 7 Rs for Cloud Adventure Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Nov 2 '23 Cracking the AWS Migration Code with a Humorous Brush: Discovering the 7 Rs for Cloud Adventure # todayilearned # aws 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why You Should Dodge NAT Instances Like a Pro in the AWS Jungle Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Sep 30 '23 Why You Should Dodge NAT Instances Like a Pro in the AWS Jungle # todayilearned # aws 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read DynamoDB GSI vs LSI Unleashed! Explained like you're five! Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Jul 3 '23 DynamoDB GSI vs LSI Unleashed! Explained like you're five! # aws 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why AWS EFS Rocks and How to Create it with CDK + TS Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Jun 1 '23 Why AWS EFS Rocks and How to Create it with CDK + TS # aws # typescript 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Workaround to Create an S3 glacier with CDK + TS Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow for AWS Community Builders Apr 20 '23 Workaround to Create an S3 glacier with CDK + TS # todayilearned # tutorial # aws # typescript 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Using AppConfig Layer in your nodejs lambda with AWS CDK Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jan 24 '23 Using AppConfig Layer in your nodejs lambda with AWS CDK # discuss 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Tips to improve AWS Lambda performance Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jan 23 '23 Tips to improve AWS Lambda performance # automation # manufacturing 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Have you noticed that you can short-circuiting the spread operator? Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Sep 23 '22 Have you noticed that you can short-circuiting the spread operator? # todayilearned # javascript 23 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Create SQS + DLQ with aws-cdk v2 on typescript Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Aug 3 '22 Create SQS + DLQ with aws-cdk v2 on typescript # typescript # aws # cdk 17 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read [SOLVED] glue view is stale; it must be re-created Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jun 17 '22 [SOLVED] glue view is stale; it must be re-created # aws # glue 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Create Aurora MySQL on top of CDK with TS Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow May 18 '22 Create Aurora MySQL on top of CDK with TS # typescript # aws # tutorial # cloud 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to search a value on a JSON array column with MySQL? Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Apr 20 '22 How to search a value on a JSON array column with MySQL? # mysql 18 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Validate related schema attributes with Zod Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Apr 12 '22 Validate related schema attributes with Zod # todayilearned # typescript # javascript 17 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read You should use Buildpacks instead Dockerfile and I'll tell you why Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Oct 8 '21 You should use Buildpacks instead Dockerfile and I'll tell you why # todayilearned # docker # buildpack 15 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read How to ace zsh's villain on vscode Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jun 22 '21 How to ace zsh's villain on vscode # todayilearned # zsh # vscode 15 reactions Comments 3 comments 1 min read Optional handmade chaining 🤓 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jan 4 '21 Optional handmade chaining 🤓 # node # javascript 11 reactions Comments 7 comments 1 min read Functor's flavor in JS Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Dec 9 '20 Functor's flavor in JS # todayilearned # javascript # functional 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Working with multiple terraform's versions like a charm Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Nov 23 '20 Working with multiple terraform's versions like a charm # todayilearned # terraform 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read The fastest docker build in the old west 🤠 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Oct 24 '20 The fastest docker build in the old west 🤠 # todayilearned # docker 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read 👾 Monster kill on all containers from docker Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Oct 23 '20 👾 Monster kill on all containers from docker # todayilearned # docker 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Decouple your express applications using the amazing express-decorator-router Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Sep 12 '20 Decouple your express applications using the amazing express-decorator-router # node # javascript # express 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Batch processing flavor with Bluebird.map() 🔭🌌 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Aug 19 '20 Batch processing flavor with Bluebird.map() 🔭🌌 # node # javascript 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Graceful Shutdown with NodeJS and Terminus Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jun 6 '20 Graceful Shutdown with NodeJS and Terminus # node # javascript # productivity 30 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read C8 a native V8 code-coverage Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jun 2 '20 C8 a native V8 code-coverage # node # testing # javascript 24 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Usando Yapay fingerprint no Vue Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Apr 19 '20 Usando Yapay fingerprint no Vue # todayilearned # vue # yapay # javascript 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to avoid Insecure Binder Configuration in JAVA Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Apr 19 '20 How to avoid Insecure Binder Configuration in JAVA # todayilearned # security # java 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Building 3rd party JARs in Spring (Maven project) Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Mar 19 '20 Building 3rd party JARs in Spring (Maven project) # java # ttodayilearned 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Adding local jar files to a Maven project Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Mar 12 '20 Adding local jar files to a Maven project # todayilearned # java 15 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Health Check with Java Spring easier than walking backwards Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Mar 12 '20 Health Check with Java Spring easier than walking backwards # todayilearned # java 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to uncouples emit events from connection event into socket.io and express Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Mar 7 '20 How to uncouples emit events from connection event into socket.io and express # todayilearned # node # javascript 44 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read The safest way to download a private repository Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Feb 26 '20 The safest way to download a private repository # todayilearned # git # github # security 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read The [12 + 3] Commandments of Software Engineering 👨💻 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Feb 14 '20 The [12 + 3] Commandments of Software Engineering 👨💻 # todayilearned # codequality # computerscience # adventofcode 36 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read 12 tips/terms used by engineers when designing systems 🔮 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Feb 6 '20 12 tips/terms used by engineers when designing systems 🔮 # todayilearned # architecture # design 48 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read 7 Valuable tips for Object Oriented Design 😏 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jan 28 '20 7 Valuable tips for Object Oriented Design 😏 # todayilearned # oop # productivity # codequality 85 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read Refactoring many OR statements like a ninja 🤘 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Jan 26 '20 Refactoring many OR statements like a ninja 🤘 # todayilearned # refactorit # javascript # codequality 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Currying in JS 🤠 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Dec 29 '19 Currying in JS 🤠 # todayilearned # javascript 133 reactions Comments 13 comments 2 min read Git fast-forward merge strategy 😎 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Dec 29 '19 Git fast-forward merge strategy 😎 # todayilearned # git 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Running Linux Bash Shell in Windows 🤯 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Dec 20 '19 Running Linux Bash Shell in Windows 🤯 # todayilearned # linux # ubuntu # bash 7 reactions Comments 9 comments 2 min read Um pouco de clean code com Clojure 🔮 Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Marcos Henrique Follow Nov 16 '19 Um pouco de clean code com Clojure 🔮 # 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/novu-competitors-and-alternatives | Top 7 Novu Alternatives & Competitors in 2024 Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Notification Service Alternatives Top 7 Novu Alternatives & Competitors in 2024 Nikita Navral • February 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Notifications form the backbone of any good product experience by connecting users and businesses. It’s often used as a product strategy to increase product adoption, as growth and product teams have used clear and timely notifications to increase product stickiness. SAAS industry is shifting from API-based solutions to API + component-based solutions, where API with embeddable components, similar to payment solutions, authentication, or analytics, provides the whole unit’s functionality. This trend has caught in the notification space, too, with the rise in many providers providing notification infrastructure as a solution. One of the prominent open-source solutions in this space is Novu. Novu is a popular open-source notifications solution primarily made for developers to embed usable notification blocks, including templates, workflows, and notification analytics in their codebase using the Novu CLI. However, it can also be limiting for many other use cases, which is why a business would want to seek an alternative. This article will explore some of the top Novu alternatives, their features, pros, cons, and pricing. Why do you need a Novu Alternative in 2024? Businesses can look for Novu competitors for various reasons, including feature gaps, learning curve, being open-source, vendor lock-ins, dependency on dev teams, and more. This section will examine why businesses look for different notification providers. 1. Limited Capabilities on dashboard Novu is primarily accessed via Novu CLI and has fewer features on the dashboard; hence, a non-tech person, like in the product management domain, might need engineering help in managing notification workflows for their product. Since it’s running via CLI, the developer will also have to learn new commands and understand the error associated with the notification system. novu-review-1 2. Limited functionality Bigger players in the notifications space provide more functionalities and customization options than Novu, like providing templates over CRUD API or supporting multi-tenancy in the preferences module. Novu might not be the perfect solution for complex B2B organizations requiring notification customizations. novu-review-2 3. Open Source Limitations Being an open-source tool, some companies can find it non-compliant with their internal business practices and policies since the majority of the source code is available publicly. Enterprises, especially, have very steep compliance requirements and closed-source tools cater well to those cases. Top 7 Novu alternatives in 2024 If you want to replace your current notifications tool, you’ve come to the right place. Let’s look at the top 7 Novu competitors. 1. SuprSend SuprSend is a notifications infrastructure built by developers who have previously built and managed a notification system that handled millions of monthly notifications. It’s designed to be scalable, reliable, and fault-tolerant in the long run while providing both personalization and customization capabilities at scale. Let’s check out some of the top features of SuprSend, which is one of the best Novu alternatives available. Comparison of Key Features: [Feature 1]: WYSIWYG Template Editor with v-Control You can build and customize templates from the UI using the WYSIWYG editor. It’s intuitive, so even non-tech teams like product or design can use it to design template copies. You can create personalized notifications without managing and deploying templates in your codebase. It supports multiple languages and keeps track of different versions. This saves the tech team a lot of time. suprsend-template-editor [Feature 2]: Granular Preference Center with ready UI components SuprSend's preference center offers an extensive preference module, allowing customers to easily configure and manage notification preferences across different tenants and channels. Teams can set up notification preferences at granular levels like categories, frequency, channels, tenants, and capture them via API and ready-components for UI. SuprSend also provides a hosted preference page for customers. suprsend-notification-preferences [Feature 3]: Powerful Workflow Engine SuprSend shines well when it comes to building logics with notification workflows . You can easily set up multi-step channels, create in-app activity feeds, add nodes like channel routing, batch similar messages, throttle messages to reduce bombarding, send notifications in customers’ timezone, and post information to other systems. suprsend-workflow-builder [Feature 4]: Observability and Troubleshooting It’s super easy to do RCAs around your notifications deliverability using SuprSend’s analytics and logs. You can get details of every execution, request made, broadcast failed node, and more, so you know exactly what is breaking. suprsend-notification-logs [Feature 5]: Integration with Data Warehouses and Databases SuprSend works well with popular databases like MySQL and BigQuery. This means you can easily query your users based on customer 360-degree data and create richer notifications without writing crons in the code. You can also link your CDP tools like Segment and Mixpanel, to stream events to SuprSend. suprsend-integrations Pros Quick implementation as multiple SDKs are present. Advanced WYSIWYG template editor for creating visually stunning notifications Flexible and user-friendly preference center at multi-tenant levels Powerful workflow engine for designing complex notification logic Comprehensive observability through analytics and logs to ensure reliable and efficient notification delivery Cons Some advanced features like multi-tenancy and preferences are not available in the free plan. Pricing SuprSend offers three primary plans in their pricing, starting with a free plan for indie devs and small projects. Then, they have growth and enterprise plans with additional features and compliance considerations. Their pricing is primarily based on the volume of notifications; however, they also support user-based or events-based pricing. suprsend-pricing 2. Courier courier-homepage Courier is a comprehensive notification platform that effortlessly empowers developers to build, manage, and deliver notifications across multiple channels. Courier simplifies scaling multi-channel notifications while maintaining a superior user experience by integrating a fully functional notification system into a product. Developers can leverage Courier’s robust API and SDKs for various languages to send notifications, manage templates, and handle user preferences. Key Features Multi-Channel Integration: Courier's API connects with over 50 providers, making it easy to manage notifications across different channels like email, SMS, and in-app messaging. Effortless Scaling: Allows teams to add new channels and switch providers in minutes, centralizing the routing and configuration of notifications. Template Management: Supports omnichannel templates with drag-and-drop designs and JSON-based templates, simplifying content creation for various notification types. User Preferences: The ability to respect and manage user preferences regarding language, frequency, and communication channels. Centralized Analytics and Logging: Provides insights into notification delivery across all channels, aiding in debugging and optimizing user experience. Pros Developer-Centric: Offers SDKs for all major languages and APIs that give developers extensive control over the notification process. Omnichannel Flexibility: Supports a wide range of notification channels, making providing a consistent user experience easy. Simplified Scaling: Effortlessly adds and scales notification channels, allowing seamless provider changes. Customizable Templating: Allows teams to design templates through drag-and-drop tools and JSON, catering to diverse use cases. Cons Feature Complexity: The extensive feature set might be overwhelming for SMBs or projects that need a simpler notification system. Learning Curve: Due to its flexibility & power, new users may experience a steeper learning curve when setting up their notification infrastructure. Pricing Free Tier: Designed for indie developers, providing a basic set of features for quick implementation. Pro Plan: Priced at $0.005/ notifications, offering additional features, priority support, and enhanced usage limits. Enterprise Solutions: Custom pricing for tailored support and advanced features to meet specific business requirements. 3. OneSignal onesignal-homepage OneSignal is a versatile customer engagement platform that is made for marketers. It offers push notifications, emails, SMS, in-app messages, and live activity updates that you can embed into your product. The platform focuses on providing a smooth, multi-channel experience, ensuring you reach your customers where they are. It includes simple, no-code tools and automation. Marketers can create personalized messages without needing developer support. This makes OneSignal popular with both marketing teams and developers. Key Features Omnichannel Messaging : Supports mobile/ web push notifications, SMS, emails, and in-app notifications, enabling communication across multiple channels. Journeys : A drag-and-drop workflow builder to automate customer engagement without needing to write code. Personalization : Advanced segmentation & personalization options to tailor content for each user. Analytics : Real-time insights to measure performance and optimize engagement strategies. SDK & API Integrations : Supports seamless integrations with popular development platforms, allowing for easy adoption in apps and websites. Pros Comprehensive Messaging Platform : Covers multiple channels like push, email, SMS, and more, all in one platform. Easy-to-Use : No-code features like the Journeys workflow builder make it accessible for non-developers. Strong Developer Support : Reliable SDKs, APIs, and extensive documentation cater to developer needs. Scalability : Suitable for businesses of all sizes, from startups to enterprises, and easily scales with your user base. Cons Unified API for all channels: They don’t provide a single unified API to access all the notification channels. Multi-tenancy not supported: In case your business model includes multi-tenants, you would find it complex to support custom notifications for each brand at scale. Basic preferences: Users only get basic preferences with many necessary options that are not available. In-app inbox, Slack, Teams not supported: Businesses cannot create in-app notifications via app inbox, nor does it support Slack or Teams, which are essential communication mediums in the SaaS world. Fewer workflow options: Some necessary workflow nodes like batching and digests are not available. Step-by-step workflow logs are not available: You can’t see the step-by-step workflow node logs, including the payload, requests, status, and overall summary, at a granular level. Pricing Free Plan : Includes essential features like push notifications and email, with up to 10,000 monthly notifications. Growth Plan : Starts at $9/month, offering higher limits and additional features. Professional & Enterprise Plans : Custom pricing based on specific business needs, with advanced capabilities and dedicated support. 4. Knock knock-homepage-image Knock is a developer-first notifications platform built to integrate in products through its intuitive components and SDKs quickly. It helps businesses scale their notifications volume quickly while also being fault-tolerant. Knock supports all major channels such as email, SMS, push, app inbox, Slack, Discord, and more. With a focus on flexibility, Knock provides customizable workflows, batching capabilities, and tools for managing notification preferences. Their easy scaling infrastructure powered by PostgreSQL ensures that notifications evolve alongside the product, supporting enterprises from the startup stage to full-scale production. Key Features Cross-channel notifications: Supports email, SMS, push, Slack, and more. Comprehensive API: A unified API for managing notifications. Built-in user preferences: Manage user notification preferences seamlessly. Real-time inboxes: Pre-built components for in-app notification feeds. Security & Compliance: SOC2, GDPR, and HIPAA certified. Pros Easy integration with thorough documentation. Customizable and scalable for small to large businesses. Cross-channel support with no setup required for infrastructure. Enterprise-grade security and user control tools. Cons May be overkill for small-scale applications with simple notification needs. Limited free tier (10k notifications per month). Pricing Free Tier: 10,000 notifications per month for free. Starter : $250/ month for 50000 notifications Pay-as-you-go: Pricing scales with usage, with no upfront infrastructure costs. 5. Engagespot engagespot-homepage-image Engagespot is a notification service built for developers. It offers an easy-to-use platform with a user-friendly interface for managing multi-channel messaging. You can send notifications through in-app, email, SMS, WhatsApp, Slack, and more, all using a single API. Engagespot’s platform helps teams create scalable and user-friendly notification systems. It includes message templates, user preference management, two-way messaging, and action buttons to enhance the notification experience. Key Features: Unified API : Send notifications across multiple channels (email, in-app, SMS, etc.) using a single API. Template Editor : Customizable, provider-agnostic templates for notifications. User Preference Management : Users can control how and where they receive notifications. Actionable Notifications : Add interactive elements like buttons or forms to notifications. Real-Time In-App Inbox : Built-in in-app inbox for real-time updates. Pros: Easy to integrate across different platforms and channels. Allows customization through an intuitive no-code template editor. Cons: Some users may need help with the initial setup process. Limited documentation on highly advanced use cases. Pricing: Engagespot offers a free plan with up to 10,000 notifications per month . Custom pricing is available for higher volumes and advanced features based on specific business needs. Their growth plan starts at $249/ month with some advanced capabilities like 90 days of log retention and i18n translations. 6. Raven.dev raven-homepage Raven.dev is a platform that makes transactional messaging easy for product and engineering teams. It offers a centralized system to manage notifications across channels like Email, SMS, Push, WhatsApp, Voice, and more, with support for over 40 major providers. Its no-code template editor lets users create and manage notifications without writing any code. Smart routing and fallback rules are built in to ensure important messages are delivered on time. Key Features: Multi-Channel Support : Manage transactional messaging across channels like SMS, Email, Push, WhatsApp, and Voice. One API for All Channels : Send messages using one API supporting 40+ major providers. No-Code Template Editor : Easily create and update notification templates without deployment. Intelligent Orchestration : Configure fallback and retry rules to ensure message delivery. Logs & Analytics : Track performance and get insights from a centralized dashboard. Pros: Easy-to-use platform with one API to handle multiple channels. No-code editor simplifies template management. Offers intelligent delivery rules to ensure critical messages are delivered. Cons: Initial learning curve when configuring multiple channels. Limited customization for advanced users. No support for multi-tenancy Pricing: Raven offers 10,000 free events per month , after which pricing depends on usage, with scalable plans based on the number of events and advanced features like analytics and orchestration. Their team plan starts at $90/month with 100,000 notifications. 7. Magicbell magicbell-homepage MagicBell is a notification service that adds a real-time inbox to web apps. It supports multi-channel notifications, including in-app, push, email, Slack, and more. This helps developers launch notification systems fast without losing out on design or features. MagicBell syncs notifications across devices, so users won't see duplicates. It also allows for easy customization to fit a brand’s look. With a simple dashboard and multiple SDKs, teams can easily manage and integrate notifications into their product. Key Features: Multi-Channel Support : Supports in-app, push notifications, email, and Slack. Customizable Design : Modify the notification inbox to align with brand aesthetics. Cross-Device Sync : Avoid duplicate notifications with synchronized updates. Developer-Friendly SDK : Easily integrate with your product in minutes using pre-built SDKs. Pros : Quick setup with real-time notifications. Cross-device synchronization improves user experience. Extensive customization options for notification inbox styling. Cons: Limited advanced customization is available for more complex notification use cases. Some users may experience an initial learning curve with integrations. Pricing: MagicBell offers a free plan , allowing for limited usage, with paid plans starting at around $99/month , depending on the number of notifications and advanced features required. Comparison Table: SuprSend vs. Novu Features Novu SuprSend Template editors Basic (plain text + HTML) WYSIWYG editor Template CRUD over API Not Supported Supported Preference support - channel, category, frequency control Basic (only channel opt-out support) Supported Multi-tenancy support in templates, feed, preferences Not Supported in Preferences Supported Hosted Unsubscription Page Not Supported Supported Multi-step workflow builder Supported Supported Vendor and Channel Routing Not Supported Supported Supported Channels Email, SMS, In-App, Push, Slack, MS Teams Email, SMS, In-App, Push, Slack, MS Teams, Whatsapp Real-time in-app notification feed Supported Supported In-App Inbox customizations Themes, Tabs Themes, Tabs, Pinning, Filter & Sort, Expiry Multi-tenant In-App feed Not Supported Supported Syncing notifications data back to warehouse Not Supported Supported Integration with third party data platforms - Segment, Mixpanel, Database Not Supported Segment, Mixpanel, Postgres, MySQL, Bigquery User Segmentation and Broadcast Not Supported Supported What to Consider When Choosing a Notification Infrastructure When choosing a way to send notifications, keep these things in mind: Understand your business needs and try to forecast the scale shortly. Ensure your notifications service can handle these continuous spikes without any challenges. Having a good user preference, you must ensure that your customers' wishes are complied with around their notification channel and frequency. A good customer support will be crucial if you are stuck somewhere in the process. Smaller teams usually provide better customer support than large incumbents. Your new system should work smoothly with your existing tools. The product should have a good logging and observability layer. Don't just think about the cost today. Consider how it might change as you grow. You'll send more messages as you get more customers. Make sure the system can keep up. You shouldn't need to be a tech genius to use it. Look for simple, user-friendly tools. With all the privacy rules, ensure your system follows the law and protects customer info. Get Started with SuprSend Choosing the right notification infrastructure enhances user engagement and customer satisfaction. If you want to streamline communication and ensure accurate message delivery to the right users, SuprSend could be an excellent choice. It helps keep your audience not just informed but fully engaged. Ready to experience SuprSend? Book a demo today! 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/courier-competitors-and-alternatives | Top 7 Courier Alternatives & Competitors in 2024 Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Notification Service Alternatives Top 7 Courier Alternatives & Competitors in 2024 Nikita Navral • February 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Notifications are the bloodline of any good customer experience and play an important role in every product adoption strategy. Conventionally, teams built the notification services in-house until very recently. With a rise in API and component-driven solutions, like authentication, payment processing or analytics, the trend has caught up with notifications, too. Courier was one of the first companies to build a notification infrastructure solution that can easily be integrated in any product like other components and power the complete notifications experience. Since 2020, several other companies have entered this space, each having their own strengths and weaknesses. This article will explore some of the top Courier alternatives and why you should choose them. Why do you need a Courier Alternative in 2024? Businesses look for alternate solutions for better integrations, more competitive pricing, quick support, security reasons, etc. This section will check some key reasons for considering a courier alternative that can satisfy your use cases. 1. Pricing and Cost-Effectiveness: Courier currently has one of the highest prices in the notification infrastructure category. Although it comes with many features and integrations, higher prices are something SMBs might not be most comfortable with. courier-review-1 2. Feature Gaps: Businesses going deep in any niche usecases may find getting all the features necessary for efficient functioning challenging. Courier may lack certain features due to its architecture choices, such as the same template getting used for multiple event triggers. courier-review-2 3. Integration Challenges: It’s possible that Courier doesn’t support your current tech stack, and hence, the complexities of managing multiple siloed platforms can become a burden. courier-review-3 4. Specialized Industry Needs: Some industries need specialized notification features that are custom-made just for that industry. Courier might lack the specialized features, workflows, or compliance for these niche industries. Top 7 Courier Alternatives in 2024 If you want to replace your current notifications tool, you’ve come to the right place. Let’s look at the top 7 Courier competitors. 1. SuprSend Founded by an experienced engineering team that has previously built notification services in different organizations, SuprSend is designed to provide a seamless developer experience and rich capabilities for notifications. Let’s check some unique features that set it apart from Courier. Comparison of Key Features: [Feature 1]: WYSIWYG Template Editor SuprSend's template editor is user-friendly and made for non-tech teams to build and customize the notifications from the dashboard. You can create personalized notifications without managing and deploying templates in your codebase. It supports multiple languages and keeps track of different versions. This saves the tech team a lot of time. suprsend-template-editor [Feature 2]: Granular Preference Center with ready UI SuprSend's preference center offers an extensive preference module, allowing customers to easily configure and manage notification preferences across different tenants and channels. Product teams can set up notification preferences at granular levels like categories, frequency, channels, tenants, and capture them via API and ready-components for UI. SuprSend also provides a hosted preference page for customers. SuprSend-preferences [Feature 3]: Powerful Workflow Engine SuprSend shines well when it comes to building logics with notification workflows . You can easily set up multi-step channels, create in-app acitivity feeds, add nodes like channel routing, batch similar messages, throttle messages to reduce bombarding, send notifications in customers’ timezone, and post information to other systems. suprsend-workflow [Feature 4]: Observability and Troubleshooting SuprSend provides comprehensive real-time notifications logs for RCA. The Logs section is a centralized repository containing all the notification executions step-by-step and can be synced to your observability tools, Segment or data warehouse. suprsend-logs [Feature 5]: Integration with Data Warehouses and Databases SuprSend works well with popular databases like MySQL and BigQuery. This means you can easily query your users based on customer 360-degree data and create richer notifications instead of plumbing and syncing your customers’ data in third-party systems. suprsend-integrations Pros Quick implementation with SDKs, and automated deployments with CLI & CI/CD Pre-built components based in-app notification center Advanced WYSIWYG template editor for creating visually stunning notifications Flexible and user-friendly preference center at multi-tenant levels Powerful workflow engine for creating complex notification journeys Comprehensive observability through analytics and logs to ensure reliable and efficient notification delivery Cons Some advanced features like multi-tenancy and preferences are not available in the free plan Pricing SuprSend offers three primary plans in their pricing, starting with a free plan for indie devs and small projects. Then, we have growth and enterprise plans with additional features and compliance considerations. Our pricing model is primarily based on the volume of notifications; however, we also support user-based or workflow-based pricing. suprsend-pricing 2. Novu novu-homepage-image Novu is an open-source notification infrastructure tool built for developers to integrate a fully functional notification system into their products quickly. Users can create notification workflows, templates, and user lists from the command line as they provide CLI and CI/CD capability. Novu empowers teams with both code-first and no-code solutions, ensuring that product teams can manage notifications without developer intervention while developers retain the control and flexibility they need. Key Features Open Source : Backed by an extensive open-source community, offering a native developer experience. Multi-Channel Integration : Connects with any notification provider, such as Resend and Postmark, and supports diverse content frameworks via a unified API. Customizable Workflows : Provides code-first workflows for flexible management of notification configurations and logic. End User Preferences : Users can set their notification preferences, including language, frequency, and communication channels. Pros Developer-Friendly : Offers powerful, flexible tools for developers to build and manage complex notification systems. Open Source : Being open source, it benefits from community support and frequent updates. Integration Versatility : Supports integration with numerous frameworks and providers, ensuring compatibility with existing tools. Cons Limited capabilities on UI : Non-technical teams have limited options on UI to adjust notification content and check analytics and preferences without coding. Complexity for Small Projects : The breadth of features may overwhelm smaller projects or teams with simpler notification needs. Learning Curve : The flexibility and power may come with a steeper learning curve for new users or those unfamiliar with notification infrastructure. Pricing Free Tier : Built for indie devs offering limited features to start quickly. Pro Plan : $250, providing additional features, priority support, and higher usage limits. Enterprise Solutions : Custom pricing based on specific needs and requirements, offering tailored support and advanced features. 3. OneSignal onesignal-homepage-image OneSignal is a powerful customer engagement platform that offers push notifications, emails, SMS, in-app pop-ups, and live activity updates. OneSignal focuses on providing an omnichannel experience to users powered by its no-code workflows and automation tools. It allows marketers to create personalized messaging sequences without requiring continuous technical support, making it a go-to platform for developers and marketing teams alike. Key Features Omnichannel Messaging : Supports mobile/ web push notifications, emails, SMS, and in-app pop-ups, enabling communication across multiple channels. Journeys : A drag-and-drop workflow builder to automate customer engagement without needing to write code. Personalization : User segmentation and personalization options to tailor content for each user. Analytics : Real-time insights to measure performance and optimize engagement strategies. SDK & API Integrations : Supports seamless integrations with popular development platforms, allowing for easy adoption in apps and websites. Pros Comprehensive Messaging Platform : Covers multiple channels like push, email, SMS, and more, all in one platform. Easy-to-Use : No-code features like the Journeys workflow builder make it accessible for non-developers. Strong SDK Support : Reliable SDKs, APIs, and extensive documentation cater to developer needs. Scalability : Suitable for businesses of all sizes, from startups to enterprises, and easily scales with your user base. Cons Unified API for all channels: They don’t provide a single unified API to access all the notification channels. Multi-tenancy not supported: In case your business model includes multi-tenants, you would find it complex to support custom notifications for each brand at scale. Basic preferences: Users only get basic preferences with many necessary options that are not available. In-app inbox, Slack, Teams not supported: Businesses cannot create in-app notification feeds via app inbox, nor does it support Slack or Teams, which are essential communication mediums. Fewer workflow options: Some necessary workflow nodes like batching and digests are not available. Step-by-step workflow logs are unavailable: You can’t see the step-by-step workflow node logs, including the payload, requests, status, and overall summary, at a granular level. Pricing Free Plan : Includes essential features like push notifications and email, with usage limits. Growth Plan : Starts at $9/month, offering higher limits and additional features. Professional & Enterprise Plans : Custom pricing based on specific business needs, with advanced capabilities and dedicated support. 4. Knock knock-homepage-image Knock is a notification infrastructure designed to help developers quickly integrate notification services into their applications. It allows teams to create and scale notifications across multiple channels such as email, SMS, push notifications, Slack, and in-app messages. With a focus on flexibility, Knock provides customizable workflows, batching capabilities, and tools for managing user preferences. Their robust scaling infrastructure ensures that notifications evolve alongside the product, supporting enterprises from the startup stage to full-scale production. Key Features Cross-channel notifications: Supports email, SMS, push, Slack, and more. Comprehensive API: A unified API for managing notifications. Built-in user preferences: Manage user notification preferences seamlessly. Real-time inboxes: Pre-built components for in-app notification feeds. Security & Compliance: SOC2, GDPR, and HIPAA certified. Pros Developer-first with Easy integration and thorough documentation. Customizable and scalable for small to large businesses. Cross-channel support with no setup required for infrastructure. Enterprise-grade security and user control tools. Cons May be overkill for small-scale applications with simple notification needs. Limited free tier (10k notifications per month). Certain functionalities are only available in the Enterprise plan. Pricing Free Tier: 10,000 notifications per month for free. Starter : $250/ month with 50,000 notifications Pay-as-you-go: Pricing scales with usage, with no upfront infrastructure costs. 5. Engagespot engagespot-homepage-image Engagespot provides notification infrastructure service for developers, enabling multi-channel messaging workflows through an intuitive platform with good UI. With support for in-app, email, SMS, WhatsApp, Slack, and more, Engagespot simplifies the process of sending notifications across multiple channels with a unified API. Its robust notification platform is designed to help teams build scalable, user-friendly notification systems with features like templates, preference management, two-way messaging, and action buttons. Key Features: Unified API : Send notifications across multiple channels (email, in-app, SMS, etc.) using a single API. Template Editor : Customizable, provider-agnostic templates for notifications. User Preference Management : Users can control how and where they receive notifications. Actionable Notifications : Add interactive elements like buttons or forms to notifications. Real-Time In-App Inbox : Built-in in-app inbox for real-time updates. Pros: Easy to integrate across different platforms and channels. Allows customization through an intuitive no-code template editor. Cons: Some users may need help with the initial setup process. Limited documentation on highly advanced use cases. Pricing: Engagespot offers a free plan with up to 10,000 notifications per month . Custom pricing is available for higher volumes and advanced features based on specific business needs. Their growth plan starts at $249/ month with some advanced capabilities like 90 days of log retention and i18n translations. 6. Raven.dev raven-homepage-image Raven.dev is a platform simplifying transactional messaging for product and engineering teams. It provides a centralized system for managing notifications across multiple channels like Email, SMS, Push, WhatsApp, Voice, and more while integrating with over 40 major providers. Its no-code template editor allows users to build and manage consistent notifications without needing to deploy code, while smart routing and fallback rules ensure the timely delivery of critical messages. Key Features: Multi-Channel Support : Manage transactional messaging across channels like SMS, Email, Push, WhatsApp, and Voice. One API for All Channels : Send messages using one API supporting 40+ major providers. No-Code Template Editor : Easily create and update notification templates without deployment. Intelligent Orchestration : Configure fallback and retry rules to ensure message delivery. Logs & Analytics : Track performance and get insights from a centralized dashboard. Pros: Easy-to-use platform with one API to handle multiple channels. No-code editor simplifies template management. Offers intelligent delivery rules to ensure critical messages are delivered. Cons: Initial learning curve when configuring multiple channels. No support for multi-tenancy Limited offerings and customization for advanced use cases. Pricing: Raven offers 10,000 free events per month , after which pricing depends on usage, with scalable plans based on the number of events and advanced features like analytics and orchestration. Their team plan starts at $90/month with 100,000 notifications. 7. Magicbell magicbell-homepage-image MagicBell is a notification service that provides a real-time notification inbox for web apps, enabling multi-channel notifications like in-app, push, email, Slack, and more. It helps developers quickly launch notification systems without sacrificing design or functionality. MagicBell's platform offers cross-device synchronization, meaning users don't get duplicate notifications, and it allows for easy customization to match a brand's style. An easy-to-set dashboard and multiple SDKs enable teams to manage and integrate notifications with their product. Key Features: Multi-Channel Support : Supports in-app, push notifications, email, and Slack. Customizable Design : Modify the notification inbox to align with brand aesthetics. Cross-Device Sync : Avoid duplicate notifications with synchronized updates. Developer-Friendly SDK : Easily integrate with your product using pre-built SDKs. Pros: Quick setup with real-time notification feed. Cross-device synchronization improves user experience. Extensive customization options for notification inbox styling. Cons : Limited advanced customization is available for more complex notification use cases. Some users may experience an initial learning curve with integrations. Pricing: MagicBell offers a free plan to start with, allowing for limited usage, with paid plans starting at around $99/month , depending on the number of users notified or loading inbox and advanced features required. Comparison Table: SuprSend vs. Courier Features Courier SuprSend WYSIWYG Template Editor Supported Supported Real time In-app notification feed Supported Supported UI Components for In-app notification feed Bell icon pop-over Bell icon pop-over, side sheet, full page Advanced capabilities in In-app notification feed Pinning, Tabs Pinning, Tabs, Filters, Expiry Basic Workflow functions - Delay, Fetch API, Webhook Supported Supported Advanced Workflow functions - Batching, Throttling Beta Supported Per-tenant branding in templates Supported Supported Per-tenant preference settings JSON based WYSIWYG Per-tenant provider routing Not Supported Supported Observability - API Request Logs Not Supported Supported Observability - End-to-end workflow troubleshooting Basic troubleshooter Advanced step-by-step troubleshooter Syncing notifications data back to database Not Supported Supported Integration with databases & warehouse for data source Not Supported MySQL, PostgreSQL, BigQuery What to Consider When Choosing a Notification Infrastructure When choosing a way to send notifications, keep these things in mind: 1. Your Business Needs: Consider what you need now and in the future. Make sure the system can grow with your business. 2. Customer Preferences: Some people prefer emails, while others like texts. Choose a system that supports various communication channels. 3. Reliable Customer Support: Good customer support is crucial. Look for a provider that’s available when you need assistance. 4. Compatibility: Ensure the system integrates smoothly with your existing tools and platforms. 5. Easy Integration, Development, and Testing: Check if the platform offers SDK support for both frontend and backend languages, as well as ready-made components to make integration quick and simple. 6. Cost-Effectiveness: Don’t just consider the upfront cost—think about how the pricing might evolve as your business scales. 7. Scalability: As you grow and send more messages, ensure the system can handle an increased volume. 8. Insights into Deliverability: The system should offer logs and analytics to provide insights into the success or failure of your notifications. 9. Ease of Use: Look for robust, flexible APIs and intuitive frontend interfaces. 10. Data Security: Ensure the platform complies with privacy regulations and protects your customers' data. Get Started with SuprSend Choosing the right notification infrastructure enhances user engagement and customer satisfaction. If you want to streamline communication and ensure accurate message delivery to the right users, SuprSend could be an excellent choice. It helps keep your audience not just informed but fully engaged. Ready to experience SuprSend? Book a demo today! Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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Right menu 🚨 How We Rescued a Dead Azure Linux VM After SSH, Agent, and OS Disk All Broke (A Real Production War Story) Prince Raj Prince Raj Prince Raj Follow Jan 9 🚨 How We Rescued a Dead Azure Linux VM After SSH, Agent, and OS Disk All Broke (A Real Production War Story) # azure # linux # sre 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Headless Raspberry Pi Homelab – Part 2: Network Setup & Device Verification w/ Xfinity & Netgear astromodem astromodem astromodem Follow Dec 28 '25 Headless Raspberry Pi Homelab – Part 2: Network Setup & Device Verification w/ Xfinity & Netgear # raspberrypi # networking # linux # homelab Comments Add Comment 4 min read Black‑Box Web Vulnerability Testing (Nikto, SQL Injection, XSS) LaTerral Williams LaTerral Williams LaTerral Williams Follow Dec 28 '25 Black‑Box Web Vulnerability Testing (Nikto, SQL Injection, XSS) # cybersecurity # linux # webtesting # parocyber Comments Add Comment 4 min read Happy Birthday Linus Torvalds: The Father Of Modern Computers Agunechemba Ekene Agunechemba Ekene Agunechemba Ekene Follow Dec 28 '25 Happy Birthday Linus Torvalds: The Father Of Modern Computers # webdev # programming # opensource # linux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Fixing Foundry Install Errors — The Fastest Shortcut Utitofon Samuel Utitofon Samuel Utitofon Samuel Follow Dec 29 '25 Fixing Foundry Install Errors — The Fastest Shortcut # ubuntu # linux # foundry # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read Installing Arch Linux on BTRFS with LUKS and automatic TPM2 unlocking Zoe Zoe Zoe Follow Dec 27 '25 Installing Arch Linux on BTRFS with LUKS and automatic TPM2 unlocking # linux # btrfs # luks # tpm2 Comments Add Comment 9 min read Released new version on my app TidyBit - a file organizer Veda Swaroop Veda Swaroop Veda Swaroop Follow Dec 27 '25 Released new version on my app TidyBit - a file organizer # showdev # python # linux # tooling Comments Add Comment 2 min read Vim Omar Ahmed Omar Ahmed Omar Ahmed Follow Dec 27 '25 Vim # vim # neovim # linux Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🐧 Linux Learning Journey – Day 1: Getting Comfortable with Ubuntu Avinash wagh Avinash wagh Avinash wagh Follow Jan 11 🐧 Linux Learning Journey – Day 1: Getting Comfortable with Ubuntu # linux # ubuntu # learning # cloud 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Fix Time Jumps Between Linux and Windows (Dual-Boot) hopsayer hopsayer hopsayer Follow Dec 26 '25 Fix Time Jumps Between Linux and Windows (Dual-Boot) # beginners # tutorial # linux Comments Add Comment 3 min read [Minipost] Fixing krunner not showing applications in Hyprland Zoe Zoe Zoe Follow Dec 27 '25 [Minipost] Fixing krunner not showing applications in Hyprland # hyprland # xdg # linux Comments Add Comment 1 min read My experience installing Nix OS Zoe Zoe Zoe Follow Dec 27 '25 My experience installing Nix OS # nixos # linux Comments Add Comment 6 min read LoongArch: China’s homegrown CPU architecture that is now in real laptops Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Follow Dec 30 '25 LoongArch: China’s homegrown CPU architecture that is now in real laptops # news # architecture # linux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why POSIX Won Servers but Never Truly Won Desktops Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Follow Dec 30 '25 Why POSIX Won Servers but Never Truly Won Desktops # discuss # architecture # linux Comments Add Comment 3 min read Merry Christmas… in Your Linux Terminal 🎄 Igor Giamoniano Igor Giamoniano Igor Giamoniano Follow Dec 25 '25 Merry Christmas… in Your Linux Terminal 🎄 # linux # python # bash # cli Comments Add Comment 2 min read Permission and Ownership – Linux Foundation for DevOps Chetan Tekam Chetan Tekam Chetan Tekam Follow Dec 25 '25 Permission and Ownership – Linux Foundation for DevOps # linux # devops # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 3 min read Technologies Behind Ubuntu: A Deep Dive into the Linux Powerhouse Nube Colectiva Nube Colectiva Nube Colectiva Follow Dec 25 '25 Technologies Behind Ubuntu: A Deep Dive into the Linux Powerhouse # programming # softwaredevelopment # linux # ubuntu Comments Add Comment 2 min read Oracle AI Database 26ai — Dictionary Protection Vahid Yousefzadeh Vahid Yousefzadeh Vahid Yousefzadeh Follow Dec 25 '25 Oracle AI Database 26ai — Dictionary Protection # devops # linux # database # oracle26ai Comments Add Comment 4 min read Oracle AI Database 26ai— Automatic Transaction Rollback (Priority Transactions with high, medium and low priority) Vahid Yousefzadeh Vahid Yousefzadeh Vahid Yousefzadeh Follow Dec 25 '25 Oracle AI Database 26ai— Automatic Transaction Rollback (Priority Transactions with high, medium and low priority) # oracle26ai # database # devops # linux Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to configure unattended-upgrades on openSUSE Leap jdrch jdrch jdrch Follow Dec 28 '25 How to configure unattended-upgrades on openSUSE Leap # opensuse # homelab # linux Comments 1 comment 2 min read How I handle Dynamic IP for my Home Server thirzq thirzq thirzq Follow Jan 9 How I handle Dynamic IP for my Home Server # webdev # virtualmachine # tutorial # linux Comments Add Comment 4 min read Starting a 4-Week Linux (Ubuntu) Learning Journey Avinash wagh Avinash wagh Avinash wagh Follow Jan 9 Starting a 4-Week Linux (Ubuntu) Learning Journey # linux # ubuntu # learning # cloud 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Cross Platform Application hardyweb hardyweb hardyweb Follow Dec 25 '25 Cross Platform Application # go # linux # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 1 min read When Containers Kill Nodes: Understanding Zombie Processes and PID 1 Shailendra Verma Shailendra Verma Shailendra Verma Follow Dec 24 '25 When Containers Kill Nodes: Understanding Zombie Processes and PID 1 # docker # kubernetes # linux # devops Comments Add Comment 3 min read Fixing WebView2 Issues in Linux Bottles: How I Got It Working Lion The Hoon Lion The Hoon Lion The Hoon Follow Dec 21 '25 Fixing WebView2 Issues in Linux Bottles: How I Got It Working # linux # linuxbottles # webview2linux # winappsonlinux Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://forem.com/zlatnaspirala | Nikola - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Nikola https://www.linkedin.com/in/3dprogramer/ https://stackoverflow.com/story/3d Location Serbia Joined Joined on Oct 25, 2019 Personal website https://maximumroulette.com github website Education Bachelor VTS Nis Work Game Dev Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close More info about @zlatnaspirala GitHub Repositories c-cpp-to-javascript Based on EMSDK Emscripten project. JavaScript • 5 stars multi-touch-canvas-handler You can get at any time x or y position for 10 fingers in canvas 2d surface. I implement button - detect when you finger get in rectangle . JavaScript • 6 stars creator-2dmap This is tool for creating map objects prepared for visual-ts-game-engine map loader. Easy way is also custom way of using... Python • 3 stars visual-ts-game-engine Typescript project based on matter.ts, used webpack, GamePlay based on canvas2D. Multiplayer real time for platformer gameplay. Video chat webRTC supported by node.js signalling. MongoDB used for account session. Node.js for server part. Powerfull ! ®zlatnaspirala TypeScript • 22 stars reactjs-vs-typescript-starter React vs Typescript starter project. Used also webpack. [WIP] TypeScript • 2 stars zlatnaspirala webgl based on opengles1.1 , engine glmatrix0.9 (crazy fast) works on mobile devices , included first person controler JavaScript • 3 stars Skills/Languages -JavaScript advanced (opengles 1.1/2.0/3.0-webGL2,websockets,2dcanvas,real-time app/multiplayer games with full response for all modern desktop or mobile browsers) From scratch with or without frameworks.JQ,http request,100% response or fixing specific response bugs.Xml,json,glmatrix,three.js. Currently learning Python3 - pip - GUI tk - zeroMQ Currently hacking on https://github.com/zlatnaspirala/visual-ts-game-engine/blob/master/readme.md Available for Coobaration on interest projects. Post 13 posts published Comment 5 comments written Tag 15 tags followed Visual Scripting with JS&NodeJS Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Dec 18 '25 Visual Scripting with JS&NodeJS # visualscripting # online # webgpu # engine Comments Add Comment 2 min read Want to connect with Nikola? 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Sign in RPG in Javascript DeepWIP Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Oct 27 '25 RPG in Javascript DeepWIP # webdev # colaborate Comments Add Comment 1 min read Rocket Crafting Platform- One source all platforms Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow May 27 '25 Rocket Crafting Platform- One source all platforms Comments Add Comment 4 min read Matrix-roulette - Physics + Server game regime Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Apr 23 '25 Matrix-roulette - Physics + Server game regime # roulette # javascript # matrixengine # webgl Comments 2 comments 3 min read Matrix-engine 2.x.x Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Dec 6 '24 Matrix-engine 2.x.x # matrixengine # javascript # webgl # webrtc Comments Add Comment 5 min read Magic Three Project Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Sep 13 '24 Magic Three Project # webgl # threejs # ammojs # webrtc 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 7 min read Video chat with Matrix-engine [standalone] raw yt video Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Sep 27 '23 Video chat with Matrix-engine [standalone] raw yt video # webgl # webrtc # matrixengine # chat Comments Add Comment 2 min read Matrix-engine [1.8.4] Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Oct 28 '22 Matrix-engine [1.8.4] # javascript # webgl # glmatrix # bvh 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 11 min read npm package `visual-ts` Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow May 2 '21 npm package `visual-ts` 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Cross-K Visual GUI App engine Based on kivy 2.0 Python3 Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Apr 9 '21 Cross-K Visual GUI App engine Based on kivy 2.0 Python3 # kivy # visual # tooling # engine Comments 1 comment 4 min read Vue/Typescript/Threejs project - search & play youtube videos in 3d webGL open source Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Jul 29 '20 Vue/Typescript/Threejs project - search & play youtube videos in 3d webGL open source 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Kure small video chat service Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Jun 8 '20 Kure small video chat service # kurento # videochat 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Project : Visual ts game engine Nikola Nikola Nikola Follow Nov 27 '19 Project : Visual ts game engine # videochat # multiplayerphysics # webrtc # matterjs 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Next.js Follow Hide Next.js gives you hybrid static and server rendering, TypeScript support, smart bundling, route pre-fetching, and more. No config needed. Create Post submission guidelines Try to keep your posts somehow related to the Next.js framework. Think about what someone else would want to see when viewing this tag Other than that, be kind and respectful to everyone and their opinions/takes, and follow the conditions of use ! about #nextjs Next.js is an open-source web development framework built on top of Node.js enabling React based web applications functionalities such as server-side rendering and generating static websites. 📌 Official website: https://nextjs.org/ 📌 Getting started: https://nextjs.org/docs/getting-started 📌 Next.js in 100 seconds: https://youtu.be/Sklc_fQBmcs Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Handle Stripe and Paystack Webhooks in Next.js (The App Router Way) Esimit Karlgusta Esimit Karlgusta Esimit Karlgusta Follow Jan 13 How to Handle Stripe and Paystack Webhooks in Next.js (The App Router Way) # api # nextjs # security # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Follow Jan 13 How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) # nextjs # ai # openai # architecture Comments Add Comment 2 min read Modernizing my Portfolio: From Vanilla PHP to Next.js (and why my server thought I was DDOSing it) Hendrik Haustein Hendrik Haustein Hendrik Haustein Follow Jan 12 Modernizing my Portfolio: From Vanilla PHP to Next.js (and why my server thought I was DDOSing it) # webdev # nextjs # react # germandev Comments Add Comment 4 min read Moving from Nextjs to Qwik Jaime Jaime Jaime Follow Jan 12 Moving from Nextjs to Qwik # nextjs # qwik # javascript # performance Comments Add Comment 5 min read How I Built a Healthcare Job Board with 8,295+ Listings Using Next.js and Supabase Sathish Sathish Sathish Follow Jan 12 How I Built a Healthcare Job Board with 8,295+ Listings Using Next.js and Supabase # webdev # ai # buildinpublic # nextjs Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Follow Jan 12 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js # nextjs # ai # react # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building PDFMitra: A Free PDF Tool with Next.js 14 (Complete Tech Guide) 🚀 Praveen Nayak Praveen Nayak Praveen Nayak Follow Jan 12 Building PDFMitra: A Free PDF Tool with Next.js 14 (Complete Tech Guide) 🚀 # nextjs # typescript # webdev # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Job Board with Next.js and Supabase: The Backbone of PMHNP Hiring Sathish Sathish Sathish Follow Jan 12 Building a Job Board with Next.js and Supabase: The Backbone of PMHNP Hiring # buildinpublic # webdev # nextjs Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 3: Advanced Features Raşit Raşit Raşit Follow Jan 12 How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 3: Advanced Features # webdev # nextjs # headlesscms # elmapicms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Follow Jan 12 I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) # showdev # nextjs # tooling # webdev Comments 1 comment 1 min read I built a Multi-Agent Academic Tutor using Next.js 14 & App Router yx j yx j yx j Follow Jan 11 I built a Multi-Agent Academic Tutor using Next.js 14 & App Router # showdev # webdev # ai # nextjs Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 2: Table of Contents, Search, and Categories Raşit Raşit Raşit Follow Jan 11 How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 2: Table of Contents, Search, and Categories # webdev # nextjs # headlesscms # elmapicms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 12 min read I Built an AI-Powered Portfolio with Next.js, Supabase & Groq - Here's How chiheb nouri chiheb nouri chiheb nouri Follow Jan 11 I Built an AI-Powered Portfolio with Next.js, Supabase & Groq - Here's How # showdev # ai # nextjs # portfolio Comments Add Comment 2 min read Deploying Full-Stack Next.js Apps: Vercel vs Render Comparison Athashri Keny Athashri Keny Athashri Keny Follow Jan 11 Deploying Full-Stack Next.js Apps: Vercel vs Render Comparison # webdev # programming # vercel # nextjs Comments Add Comment 2 min read Next.js 15 App Router: Complete Guide to Server and Client Components jordan wilfry jordan wilfry jordan wilfry Follow Jan 10 Next.js 15 App Router: Complete Guide to Server and Client Components # nextjs # webdev # fullstack # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read Introducing Neutra: A Minimal Template for Agencies Renildo Pereira Renildo Pereira Renildo Pereira Follow Jan 11 Introducing Neutra: A Minimal Template for Agencies # showdev # webdev # nextjs # react Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 1: Setup and Basic Structure Raşit Raşit Raşit Follow Jan 10 How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 1: Setup and Basic Structure # nextjs # webdev # headlesscms # elmapicms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building a Theme System with Next.js 15 and Tailwind CSS v4 (Without dark: Prefix) mukitaro mukitaro mukitaro Follow Jan 9 Building a Theme System with Next.js 15 and Tailwind CSS v4 (Without dark: Prefix) # nextjs # tailwindcss # css # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Hacking the Chaos: Why I’m Building a "Matsuri" Platform in Tokyo Ko Takahashi Ko Takahashi Ko Takahashi Follow Jan 9 Hacking the Chaos: Why I’m Building a "Matsuri" Platform in Tokyo # webdev # nextjs # japan # startup Comments Add Comment 2 min read uilayouts: React/Next.js Component Library with Tailwind and Framer Motion jQueryScript jQueryScript jQueryScript Follow Jan 9 uilayouts: React/Next.js Component Library with Tailwind and Framer Motion # webdev # nextjs # react Comments Add Comment 1 min read Next.js Weekly #112: RSC Explorer, React 19.2 Async Shift, Vercel AI SDK 6, Base UI v1, shadcn/create, Next.js notFound() Bug Erfan Ebrahimnia Erfan Ebrahimnia Erfan Ebrahimnia Follow Jan 9 Next.js Weekly #112: RSC Explorer, React 19.2 Async Shift, Vercel AI SDK 6, Base UI v1, shadcn/create, Next.js notFound() Bug # webdev # nextjs # react Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why I dumped LAMP for Next.js + Groq to build an AI SaaS in 48 hours NizarHelius NizarHelius NizarHelius Follow Jan 10 Why I dumped LAMP for Next.js + Groq to build an AI SaaS in 48 hours # showdev # nextjs # ai # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read How I Generated 2,800+ SEO Pages for n8n Workflows using Next.js zo Aoo zo Aoo zo Aoo Follow Jan 9 How I Generated 2,800+ SEO Pages for n8n Workflows using Next.js # nextjs # seo # buildinpublic # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding Server Functions: TanStack Start vs Next.js Abdul Halim Abdul Halim Abdul Halim Follow Jan 8 Understanding Server Functions: TanStack Start vs Next.js # frontend # react # nextjs # tanstack Comments Add Comment 3 min read title: How I Optimized My AI Image App from 3s to 300ms with Next.js & Supabase Richard Richard Richard Follow Jan 8 title: How I Optimized My AI Image App from 3s to 300ms with Next.js & Supabase # ai # nextjs # supabase Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Choosing Between Vue.js and Next.js: A Practical Guide for Developers Turbopack: A Better Way to Inline SVG in Next.js 16 How to Build Multi-Language React Apps with Internationalization (i18n) React2Shell: The Critical RCE Vulnerability Every Next.js Developer Must Address Now The Worst Thing to Happen to React and Next.js: React2Shell Next.js Server Actions vs API Routes: Don’t Build Your App Until You Read This SvelteKit vs Next.js in 2026: Why the Underdog is Winning (A Developer’s Deep Dive) 🚨 Critical Next.js Vulnerability: Server Hijacked by Crypto Miner Build an award Winning 3D Website with scroll-based animations | Next.js, three.js & GSAP ⚠️ Critical RCE Vulnerability in React Server Components (CVSS 10.0) I Built a Tool Because I Was Tired of Overthinking Comments Next.js at the Speed of Bun: Why the Runtime is Your New Performance Bottleneck Next.js 16: A Deep Dive into Cache Components with Real-World Examples 📺 IPTV-60 – Mon lecteur IPTV personnel en ligne Using Proxy (before Middleware) in Next.js: a modern layer How to connect the Next.js MCP server to VS Code Copilot Chat Building a Modern Image Gallery with Next.js 16, TypeScript & Unsplash API Setting Up SonarQube Locally for React Native & MERN Projects How Avoiding Next.js Turned Into a 9.8 CVE-Level Security Nightmare Critical Security Vulnerability in Next.js & React: CVE-2025-55182 (React2Shell) 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Command Line Interface Follow Hide CLI is a text-based user interface used to interact with a computer's operating system or software by typing commands into a terminal. Create Post about #cli Before there were graphical user interfaces, command-line interfaces were used to issue commands to a computer. Programs that handle the user interface are called command language interpreters, often known as a shell. A CLI may give a user more control over the computer and programs they wish to execute. Wikipedia Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Your CLI's completion should know what options you've already typed Hong Minhee Hong Minhee Hong Minhee Follow Jan 13 Your CLI's completion should know what options you've already typed # typescript # javascript # cli # terminal Comments Add Comment 4 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read Effortless Flight Search in Your Terminal with Claude Code + MCP Ramandeep Singh Ramandeep Singh Ramandeep Singh Follow Jan 13 Effortless Flight Search in Your Terminal with Claude Code + MCP # mcp # ai # cli # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read What Building an Open-Source DevOps Learning CLI Taught Me Gaurav Chile | InfraForgeLabs Gaurav Chile | InfraForgeLabs Gaurav Chile | InfraForgeLabs Follow Jan 13 What Building an Open-Source DevOps Learning CLI Taught Me # devplusplus # devops # learning # cli Comments Add Comment 2 min read My Thoughts on Vibe Coding and Gemini CLI Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 My Thoughts on Vibe Coding and Gemini CLI # discuss # gemini # cli # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Essential Docker Commands You Should Know Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Follow Jan 11 Essential Docker Commands You Should Know # docker # cli # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read System.CommandLine with Dependency Injection: A Complete Solution Rushui Guan Rushui Guan Rushui Guan Follow Jan 12 System.CommandLine with Dependency Injection: A Complete Solution # csharp # dotnet # cli # dependencyinversion 3 reactions Comments 3 comments 4 min read try-rs: Control your experiment and project folders. Tássio Virgínio Tássio Virgínio Tássio Virgínio Follow Jan 11 try-rs: Control your experiment and project folders. # tui # cli # multiplatform # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Introducing Firebomb: Open Source Firebase Penetration Testing Victor Yrazusta Ibarra Victor Yrazusta Ibarra Victor Yrazusta Ibarra Follow Jan 10 Introducing Firebomb: Open Source Firebase Penetration Testing # showdev # security # cli # firebase 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read i made this project syswaifu, shows your system stats with random waifu image. Ovi ren Ovi ren Ovi ren Follow Jan 10 i made this project syswaifu, shows your system stats with random waifu image. # showdev # tooling # cli # linux Comments Add Comment 1 min read Tired of Accidentally Zipping Build Artifacts? Try "dnx zipsrc"! jsakamoto jsakamoto jsakamoto Follow Jan 9 Tired of Accidentally Zipping Build Artifacts? Try "dnx zipsrc"! # dotnet # productivity # cli # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read My simple cli tool for http requests Adler Medrado Adler Medrado Adler Medrado Follow Jan 10 My simple cli tool for http requests # api # c # cli # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Power of kubectl-ai: AI in Your Cluster Toolkit, But Not Yet Free (Yet!) Ganesan Govindan Ganesan Govindan Ganesan Govindan Follow Jan 12 The Power of kubectl-ai: AI in Your Cluster Toolkit, But Not Yet Free (Yet!) # ai # cli # kubernetes # tooling 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Building a RAM-Only, End-to-End Encrypted Chat for the Terminal (Python) Dior Dior Dior Follow Jan 7 Building a RAM-Only, End-to-End Encrypted Chat for the Terminal (Python) # python # security # cli # privacy Comments Add Comment 1 min read Agents and Gradle Dont Get Along - I Fixed It in Two Commands Nek.12 Nek.12 Nek.12 Follow Jan 6 Agents and Gradle Dont Get Along - I Fixed It in Two Commands # kotlin # ai # cli # aiagents Comments Add Comment 4 min read Tmux - less windows, more ⚒ Sushant Kulkarni Sushant Kulkarni Sushant Kulkarni Follow Jan 7 Tmux - less windows, more ⚒ # cli # linux # productivity # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Built a Terminal UI for Firebase Firestore (and It Changed How I Work) Marjo Marjo Marjo Follow Jan 10 I Built a Terminal UI for Firebase Firestore (and It Changed How I Work) # firebase # opensource # cli # go 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Linux Filesystem and Navigation for DevOps (With Practical Demo) - v1.1 Chetan Tekam Chetan Tekam Chetan Tekam Follow Jan 10 Linux Filesystem and Navigation for DevOps (With Practical Demo) - v1.1 # cli # devops # linux # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read TabbySpaces - visual workspace editor for Tabby terminal Igor Halilovic Igor Halilovic Igor Halilovic Follow Jan 3 TabbySpaces - visual workspace editor for Tabby terminal # showdev # terminal # cli # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Accidentally Made Claude Ask Itself the Same Question 1,966 Times Sean K Sean K Sean K Follow Jan 3 I Accidentally Made Claude Ask Itself the Same Question 1,966 Times # discuss # ai # cli # tooling Comments Add Comment 2 min read Your Boring Stack Isn't Boring Enough Alex Towell Alex Towell Alex Towell Follow Jan 5 Your Boring Stack Isn't Boring Enough # cli # architecture # llm # unix 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read Building a Task Tracker CLI app with Node.js Abraham Adedamola Olawale Abraham Adedamola Olawale Abraham Adedamola Olawale Follow Jan 3 Building a Task Tracker CLI app with Node.js # cli # node # coding # filesystem 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 11 min read 🐧 Linux Commands Every DevOps Beginner Learns While Deploying to EC2 alok-38 alok-38 alok-38 Follow Jan 4 🐧 Linux Commands Every DevOps Beginner Learns While Deploying to EC2 # linux # cli # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Build with Gemini 3 Flash, frontier intelligence that scales with you 24 Zsh Plugins🔌 Every Developer & DevOps Engineer 🖥 Should Use in 2025 5 things to try with Gemini 3 Pro in Gemini CLI What Makes Goose Different From Other AI Coding Agents I Built a Curl Command Generator App with React Why I Ditched ChatGPT and Cursor for OpenCode: A Smarter, Cheaper Way to Build AI Agents Using Gemini CLI Through LiteLLM Proxy Claude Code vs. Gemini CLI: Which AI Coding Agent Rules the Terminal? Advent of AI 2025 - Day 1: Getting Goose to Generate Daily Fortunes in CI 🫡 Introducing Nikki: Your Offline, Uncensored AI Red Team Assistant in the Terminal 🧹 How to Clear Cache in Windows Using PowerShell (Complete Guide) 🤖 Gemini dans votre terminal avec Gemini CLI Installing & Working with Python - in Ubuntu 24.04 Building Node.js CLI Tool. Video - I Rick Rolled my Terminal 😇 Gemini 3 Flash is now available in Gemini CLI I Built a CLI Tool to Make Git Worktree Enjoyable The Context-Switching Problem: Why I Built a Tracker That Lives in My Terminal. 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https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bamboozle | BAMBOOZLE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster ✨📕 The NEW Collegiate Dictionary, 12th Edition Over 5,000 words added — Learn More! ✨📕 The NEW Collegiate Dictionary — Learn More! Menu Toggle Merriam-Webster Logo Search Chatbot Chatbot Games Word of the Day Grammar Word Finder Slang New Newsletters Wordplay Rhymes Thesaurus Join MWU More Games Word of the Day Grammar Wordplay Slang Rhymes Word Finder Newsletters New Thesaurus Join MWU Shop Books Merch Log In Username My Words Recents Account Log Out Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition Did you know? Synonyms Example Sentences Word History Rhymes Entries Near Related Articles Podcast Cite this Entry Citation Share Kids Definition Kids More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Share Kids More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In bamboozle verb bam·​boo·​zle bam-ˈbü-zəl Save Word --> bamboozled ; bamboozling bam-ˈbüz-liŋ , -ˈbü-zə- Synonyms of bamboozle transitive verb 1 : to deceive by underhanded methods : dupe , hoodwink I got bamboozled by the salesperson to buy a more expensive model. 2 : to confuse, frustrate, or throw off thoroughly or completely a quarterback bamboozled by an unexpected defense https://merriam.atlassian.net/browse/MWSITE-9211 --> bamboozlement bam-ˈbü-zəl-mənt noun Did you know? In 1710, Irish author Jonathan Swift wrote an article on "the continual Corruption of our English Tongue" in which he complained of "the Choice of certain Words invented by some pretty Fellows." (Note that pretty originally meant "artful, clever.") Among the inventions Swift disliked was bamboozle , which was used by contemporary criminals. Beyond those who favored the word, little is known of its early days, but the word has clearly defied Swift's assertion that "All new affected Modes of Speech ... are the first perishing Parts in any Language." With its first syllable like a sound effect, bamboozle hints at mystification or magic when it is used to mean "to confuse, frustrate, or perplex," as in "The batters were bamboozled by the pitcher's dazzling curveball." Synonyms of bamboozle Relevance deceive trick fool See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Examples of bamboozle in a Sentence Quotes--> Extra Examples--> bamboozled by con men into buying worthless land in the desert I'm completely bamboozled by the latest changes in the tax code Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Lenders are more easily bamboozled by fake spreadsheets than by fake factories. — Liz Hoffman, semafor.com , 11 Nov. 2025 And now, a class action has been filed against Spotify for allegedly bamboozling consumers. — Winston Cho, HollywoodReporter , 5 Nov. 2025 Basic tasks like sending emails and sharing documents can bamboozle them. — Tharin Pillay, Time , 4 Nov. 2025 Knowles could be key to shutting down an Ohio State that has bamboozled every challenger to date this year, but Saturday’s host is bound to have some tricks up its sleeve in return. — Ben Verbrugge, MSNBC Newsweek , 1 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bamboozle Word History Etymology origin unknown First Known Use 1703, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler The first known use of bamboozle was in 1703 See more words from the same year Rhymes for bamboozle occlusal perusal recusal refusal See All Rhymes for bamboozle Browse Nearby Words bamboo worm bamboozle bamboozled See all Nearby Words Articles Related to bamboozle 8 Words for Trickery and Deception They'll put one over on you Words of Deception and Trickery Words to describe flimflammers, hucksters, and charlatans Podcast Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! Sign Up Cite this Entry Style Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bamboozle. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.">MLA Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , s.v. “bamboozle,” accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bamboozle.">Chicago Merriam-Webster.com dictionary . Retrieved January 13, 2026, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bamboozle">APA Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bamboozle. Accessed 1/13/2026.">Merriam-Webster “Bamboozle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bamboozle. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026. Copy Citation Share Kids Definition bamboozle verb bam·​boo·​zle bam-ˈbü-zəl bamboozled ; bamboozling 1 : to deceive by trickery : hoodwink 2 : to confuse, frustrate, or throw off completely https://merriam.atlassian.net/browse/MWSITE-9211 --> --> More from Merriam-Webster on bamboozle Nglish: Translation of bamboozle for Spanish Speakers Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged --> More from Merriam-Webster Can you solve 4 words at once? Play Play Can you solve 4 words at once? Play Play Word of the Day umbrage See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! --> --> --> Popular in Grammar & Usage See More 5 Verbal Slip Ups and Language Mistakes 'Buck Naked' or 'Butt Naked'? 'Affect' vs. 'Effect' The Difference Between 'i.e.' and 'e.g.' Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # tmux Follow Hide Terminal multiplexer Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow joe-re joe-re joe-re Follow Jan 12 I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow # claudecode # tauri # productivity # tmux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read iTerm2 + tmux -CC: The Remote Development Setup Nobody Talks About Eugene Oleinik Eugene Oleinik Eugene Oleinik Follow Dec 25 '25 iTerm2 + tmux -CC: The Remote Development Setup Nobody Talks About # terminal # tmux # ssh # remotedevelopment Comments Add Comment 4 min read ☕ coffee.tmux: A Modern tmux Plugin Manager Praanesh S Praanesh S Praanesh S Follow Oct 7 '25 ☕ coffee.tmux: A Modern tmux Plugin Manager # tmux # coffeetmux # opensource # terminal 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read GNU Screen vs Tmux: The Ultimate Terminal Multiplexer Showdown" - A Hilarious Yet Comprehensive Guide David Christian Liedle David Christian Liedle David Christian Liedle Follow Sep 26 '25 GNU Screen vs Tmux: The Ultimate Terminal Multiplexer Showdown" - A Hilarious Yet Comprehensive Guide # tmux # cli # screen # claude Comments Add Comment 1 min read Wait a minute, Mr POSTman Boyd Duffee Boyd Duffee Boyd Duffee Follow Oct 16 '25 Wait a minute, Mr POSTman # perl # restapi # tmux # tdd 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Desto: A Web Dashboard for Long-Running Background Processes Yannis Yannis Yannis Follow Sep 21 '25 Desto: A Web Dashboard for Long-Running Background Processes # productivity # python # bash # tmux 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Master tmux Like a Pro: Boost Your Terminal Workflow 🚀 masoomjethwa masoomjethwa masoomjethwa Follow Sep 21 '25 Master tmux Like a Pro: Boost Your Terminal Workflow 🚀 # tmux # productivity # linux # cli Comments 1 comment 4 min read Opening Files in Neovim from Terminal Output with tmux-fzf-open-files-nvim Peter-McKinney Peter-McKinney Peter-McKinney Follow Jul 27 '25 Opening Files in Neovim from Terminal Output with tmux-fzf-open-files-nvim # tmux # neovim # tpm # terminal Comments Add Comment 3 min read Managing Multiple SSH Servers Across Windows & macOS with SSH Config & Tmux Yousuf Basir Yousuf Basir Yousuf Basir Follow Aug 20 '25 Managing Multiple SSH Servers Across Windows & macOS with SSH Config & Tmux # ssh # linux # pem # tmux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Work Smarter with Tmux in Red Hat Linux — Keep Your Terminal Tasks Safe and Organized Alexand Alexand Alexand Follow Jul 12 '25 Work Smarter with Tmux in Red Hat Linux — Keep Your Terminal Tasks Safe and Organized # cloudwhistler # tmux # linux # commandline Comments Add Comment 2 min read tmux Cheatsheet Zen Oh Zen Oh Zen Oh Follow Jul 9 '25 tmux Cheatsheet # tmux # cli # productivity # networking Comments Add Comment 1 min read Created a new tool called wye (rust) gusto gusto gusto Follow Jun 20 '25 Created a new tool called wye (rust) # rust # cli # linux # tmux Comments Add Comment 1 min read XTide86: A Terminal IDE That Brings Neovim, tmux, C/C++, and Python Together Pavle Dzakula Pavle Dzakula Pavle Dzakula Follow May 26 '25 XTide86: A Terminal IDE That Brings Neovim, tmux, C/C++, and Python Together # terminal # neovim # tmux # python Comments Add Comment 1 min read Easily Set Up Your Usual tmux Pane Layout xrc xrc xrc Follow Jun 15 '25 Easily Set Up Your Usual tmux Pane Layout # tmux # cli # terminal 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 2 min read Split, Zoom, Detach: tmux is the Productivity Tool You’re Missing Rijul Rajesh Rijul Rajesh Rijul Rajesh Follow May 1 '25 Split, Zoom, Detach: tmux is the Productivity Tool You’re Missing # tmux # developer # productivity 16 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering Tmux: The Terminal Multiplexer Every Developer Should Know Govind Govind Govind Follow Apr 22 '25 Mastering Tmux: The Terminal Multiplexer Every Developer Should Know # tmux # terminal # productivity # linux 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read My text editor setup in 2025 and how I came out of extension hell Giuseppe Gallitto Giuseppe Gallitto Giuseppe Gallitto Follow Jan 4 '25 My text editor setup in 2025 and how I came out of extension hell # vscode # vim # tmux # gdb Comments Add Comment 3 min read Aumentare la produttività con Tmux e Vim Marco Bollero Marco Bollero Marco Bollero Follow Jan 28 '25 Aumentare la produttività con Tmux e Vim # vim # neovim # tmux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Faster Terminal Navigation with Tmux and Fuzzy finder Siddarth Siddarth Siddarth Follow Jan 21 '25 Faster Terminal Navigation with Tmux and Fuzzy finder # linux # tmux # cli 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Enable Undercurl in Neovim: Terminal and Tmux Setup Guide Anurag Pramanik Anurag Pramanik Anurag Pramanik Follow Jan 14 '25 How to Enable Undercurl in Neovim: Terminal and Tmux Setup Guide # neovim # tmux # undercurl 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read foot with true-color tmux support (à la Alacritty) sailorfe sailorfe sailorfe Follow Jan 6 '25 foot with true-color tmux support (à la Alacritty) # wayland # linux # tmux 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read TMUX: Terminal Multiplexer Mohammad Ridowan Sikder Mohammad Ridowan Sikder Mohammad Ridowan Sikder Follow Oct 4 '24 TMUX: Terminal Multiplexer # linux # bash # shell # tmux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Minha saga com Tmux: Copiar e colar com Clipboard Lukasveiga Lukasveiga Lukasveiga Follow Aug 30 '24 Minha saga com Tmux: Copiar e colar com Clipboard # linux # tmux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Best Way to Open URLs in Your Terminal via Tmux Tömő Viktor Tömő Viktor Tömő Viktor Follow Jul 7 '24 Best Way to Open URLs in Your Terminal via Tmux # tmux # fzf # linux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Two Simple Tmux Keybinds that Help Me Everyday Tömő Viktor Tömő Viktor Tömő Viktor Follow Jul 7 '24 Two Simple Tmux Keybinds that Help Me Everyday # fzf # tmux # keybinds 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources iTerm2 + tmux -CC: The Remote Development Setup Nobody Talks About I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://www.suprsend.com/post/newsletter-november-2024 | Newsletter November 2024 Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Product Updates Newsletter November 2024 Anjali Arya • February 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Just a quick glance of what’s happening in the notifications space WhatsApp is blocking marketing messages sent to a user to 15 brands a day. So, you might be seeing these error messages Code: 131049, Title: This message was not delivered to maintain healthy ecosystem engagement or 121 - WA_FrequencyCapping . Most of our clients see up to 15% marketing messages getting blocked in a day. With the new Apple Intelligence, Apple will be used to prioritize and summarize push notifications and emails in the Mail app. So, it would be a good practice to smartly handle notifications, batching and throttling notifications wherever possible, and giving user preferences to select the notifications they wish to receive. RCS could be the next big notification channel (with 1 billion MAU active on RCS right now), especially after Apple announced its support in iOS 18. RCS messaging is SMS 2.0, an IP-based communications technology protocol that provides enhanced or "rich" capabilities for messaging, including text, voice, video, and file transfer. Product Updates Objects: Send notification to non-user entities and their subscribers Objects are a powerful way to send notifications to non-user entities while managing relationships between users and these entities through subscriptions. Objects are ideal for scalable pub/sub systems and subscription-based alerting, making it effortless to: Send notifications to non-user entities, like account-level alerts to group emails, Slack channels, or shared Inbox feeds. Notify user groups, such as sending invoice updates to the finance team, without specifying individual recipients each time. Refer documentation Objects Audit Logs: Track user activities in your account You can use audit logs to keep track of unwanted or malicious actions in your account. With filter on team member (actor), action type or log timestamp, you can easily debug and get to the required log faster. Refer detailed changelog Audit Logs New Workflow Nodes Update User Profile Modify recipient or actor profile within workflow by passing user properties along with the trigger event or based on workflow condition. Quite powerful for event-based systems, where all updates can be done with just event triggers and no additional API calls. Common use cases include fetching data during the workflow to update the user profile or updating the profile when a user successfully completes a step. For instance, during onboarding, when a user completes a step, you can update their %completion in the profile and later use it in workflow condition or template content. Update User Profile Add user in / Remove user from List Update recipient or actor in list based on workflow condition or event. Used for dynamic segmentation of user based on events. For example, when someone registers for an event, you can send them a confirmation email and at the same time, add them to a list to send them reminder messages or announcements related to the event. Add User to List Update Object subscription Update recipient or actor in object subscription within a workflow step. Used to create dynamic objects based on a topic subscription. Can be used later to notify a set of users by just passing the events related to that topic, without having to pass individual users in the trigger. For example, when someone subscribes to a topic (like a tournament), you can automatically add them as a subscriber to the corresponding object. This ensures they receive all relevant notifications about topic-related activities without manual intervention. Update Object Subscription Invoke workflow Initiate another workflow from a running workflow. This is useful when the recipient list or data context changes between steps in a workflow. A common use case is escalation workflows— notify manager if team member doesn’t take action within a set timeframe. Invoke Workflow Introduced new APIs for asset deletion and better user management We’ve introduced APIs to delete all type of assets —subscribers, tenants, lists, and objects. The same functionality is also available on the dashboard. Subscriber has been renamed to user in the platform (with endpoint and payload of user update API changed) and added management APIs to fetch user profile and list users user merge API to merge duplicate user identities into a single distinct_id. This is helpful to consolidate user profiles, especially when users interact across different products or transition from anonymous to identified states. Subscriber Page Revamp We have revamped subscriber listing page to include relevant information upfront and also, added advanced filtering options on email, phone, active channels, channel count for an entity, and more. All filters are powered by auto-complete search and selectable options, making the search super accessible and easy to apply. Subscribers Listing Page Pre-built workflows for your complex usecases Given the complexity of workflow design, we’ve packed in some of the most requested, complex workflows in the sample library. Now, when you create a new workflow, you can pick from these pre-built samples right within the platform. We’ll continue adding more samples over time—if you have specific use cases, drop us a note here at product@suprsend.com. Let’s make notifications smarter, together. Sample Workflows Library Improved preference view in Send node execution log The UI for multi-channel and smart routing nodes has been revamped to clearly display how the final list of channels is determined. Now, you get clear visibility into how requested channels in the trigger, override channels, and user and tenant preferences are factored together to compute the final channel list. Send node execution log Datetime comparators in workflow conditions You can now compare datetime fields in workflow conditions . This lets you compare two timestamps where values can be: Variable – computed from workflow input data Static – a fixed timstamp (e.g. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z ) Relative to current timestamp – E.g. - "now" or "now+30d" (current timestamp +/- interval). Current timestamp is calculated at node runtime and is timezone aware. Other Changes Added support for athena database connector for list update. Deprecated legacy androidpush method - If you are on legacy androidpush version, switch to v1 version now. Support for customizing header component in Inbox For the next set of features, you can refer to our roadmap, and for new updates, checkout our changelog and stay tuned to our slack community . Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # tutorial Follow Hide Tutorial is a general purpose tag. We welcome all types of tutorial - code related or not! It's all about learning, and using tutorials to teach others! Create Post submission guidelines Tutorials should teach by example. This can include an interactive component or steps the reader can follow to understand. Older #tutorial posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 2222 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 13 Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript # frontend # javascript # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to Handle Stripe and Paystack Webhooks in Next.js (The App Router Way) Esimit Karlgusta Esimit Karlgusta Esimit Karlgusta Follow Jan 13 How to Handle Stripe and Paystack Webhooks in Next.js (The App Router Way) # api # nextjs # security # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Lessons learned integrating Paddle (Sandbox to Live) & fixing DMARC as a solo dev yongsheng he yongsheng he yongsheng he Follow Jan 13 Lessons learned integrating Paddle (Sandbox to Live) & fixing DMARC as a solo dev # saas # security # startup # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Software Testing for BFSI Anna Anna Anna Follow Jan 13 Software Testing for BFSI # discuss # tutorial # automation # startup Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to Identify System Design Problems from First Principles Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Follow Jan 13 How to Identify System Design Problems from First Principles # architecture # interview # systemdesign # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS Is Moving Toward AI Factories, Not One-Off AI Projects Thej Deep Thej Deep Thej Deep Follow Jan 13 AWS Is Moving Toward AI Factories, Not One-Off AI Projects # ai # aws # tutorial # cloudcomputing Comments Add Comment 3 min read Furthest Building You Can Reach: Coding Problem Explained Stack Overflowed Stack Overflowed Stack Overflowed Follow Jan 13 Furthest Building You Can Reach: Coding Problem Explained # coding # codingproblem # code # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Follow Jan 12 I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) # discuss # webdev # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Interactive Data Visualizations in A2UI Angular: A Complete Guide vishalmysore vishalmysore vishalmysore Follow Jan 12 Building Interactive Data Visualizations in A2UI Angular: A Complete Guide # angular # javascript # tutorial # ui Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building a Multifunctional Discord Bot: A Comprehensive Technical Deep Dive J3ffJessie J3ffJessie J3ffJessie Follow Jan 12 Building a Multifunctional Discord Bot: A Comprehensive Technical Deep Dive # api # architecture # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Build an Influencer Outreach CRM with Auto-Enrichment Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Jan 13 Build an Influencer Outreach CRM with Auto-Enrichment # webdev # programming # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 14 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy Israel Saba Israel Saba Israel Saba Follow Jan 13 Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy # automation # llm # productivity # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Testing in Rust Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Jan 13 Testing in Rust # rust # testing # tutorial Comments Add Comment 9 min read Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 13 Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript # frontend # javascript # spanish # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read n8n: Credential - Atlassian Credentials account codebangkok codebangkok codebangkok Follow Jan 13 n8n: Credential - Atlassian Credentials account # api # automation # tutorial Comments Add Comment 1 min read Stop Random Pod Scheduling: Master Kubernetes Affinity & Anti-Affinity with NGINX (Practical Guide for DevOps & SRE) Srinivasaraju Tangella Srinivasaraju Tangella Srinivasaraju Tangella Follow Jan 13 Stop Random Pod Scheduling: Master Kubernetes Affinity & Anti-Affinity with NGINX (Practical Guide for DevOps & SRE) # devops # kubernetes # performance # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to use AI to Increase Organic Traffic to a Shopify Store Alex Alex Alex Follow Jan 12 How to use AI to Increase Organic Traffic to a Shopify Store # shopify # ecommerce # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) Fred Fred Fred Follow Jan 12 Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) # react # security # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Follow Jan 12 Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) # programming # beginners # tutorial # cpp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Pyxel (Part 9): Shooting Bullets Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Pyxel (Part 9): Shooting Bullets # python # gamedev # tutorial # pyxel Comments Add Comment 4 min read Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 13 Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter # opensource # tutorial # python # primenumberchecker Comments Add Comment 3 min read LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting # devops # kubernetes # security # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables Razumovsky Razumovsky Razumovsky Follow Jan 11 var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables # webdev # beginners # javascript # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read PART 1 — StatefulSet + Headless Service + Persistent Storage Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 PART 1 — StatefulSet + Headless Service + Persistent Storage # devops # kubernetes # mysql # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources How I Built a Graphics Renderer for Node.js Web Development Is Meant to Be Built, Not Watched Como Implementar um Sistema RAG do Zero em Python Introducing Nano Banana Pro: Complete Developer Tutorial Code Reviews: Quality Control or Ego Olympics? Building a Premium New Year 2026 Celebration Site 🎉 Decoding Life One Cell at a Time: A Journey Through Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Testing Angular 21 Components with Vitest: A Complete Guide Compreendendo 'this' no JavaScript Rust Lifetimes Explained Async/Await is finally back in Zig Como Criar um Chatbot com RAG do Zero: Guia Prático com OpenAI e Qdrant Exploring Extension Blocks in .NET 10 Extensões para VSCode Python Registry Pattern: A Clean Alternative to Factory Classes New File-Based Apps in .NET 10: You Can Now Run C# in Just 1 File! Amazon Spring 2026 SDE Internship Interview Guide: OA Patterns & The Ultimate BQ Strategy Qwen Image Models Training - 0 to Hero Level Tutorial - LoRA & Fine Tuning - Base & Edit Model 🧩 How We Solved “Unable to Get Certificate CRL” in Rails: A Debugging Story Solving Git Authentication Failures: "Password authentication is not supported" Error 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
https://www.tailwindtoolbox.com/ | Windy Toolbox - Tailwind CSS Templates & Resources Windy Toolbox { window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('command-input-focus', {})); }); }else{ document.body.classList.remove('overflow-hidden'); } }) " @keydown.escape.window="commandOpen = false" class="relative z-50 w-auto h-auto"> Search (Ctrl + k) { flattenedData.push({ title: item.title, value: item.url, description: item.description, icon: ` `, category: item.site_section, // Use the site section directly here author: item.author }); }); this.commandItems = flattenedData; // Set commandItems as a flat array this.commandItemsFiltered = []; //this.commandItems; // Initialize filtered items this.commandItemActive = this.commandItemsFiltered[0]; } catch (error) { console.error('Error loading data:', error); } }, flattenCommandItems(groupedData) { return Object.entries(groupedData).flatMap(([section, items]) => items); }, commandItems: {}, commandItemsFiltered: [], commandItemActive: null, commandItemSelected: null, commandId: $id('command'), commandSearch: '', commandSearchIsEmpty() { return this.commandSearch.length == 0; 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this.commandScrollToActiveItem(); } else { this.commandItemsFiltered = []; } this.commandItemActive = this.commandItemsFiltered[0]; }, commandShowCategory(item, index) { if (this.searchTerm === '' || this.commandItemsFiltered.length === 0) return false; if (index == 0) return true; if (typeof this.commandItems[index - 1] === 'undefined') return false; return item.category !== this.commandItems[index - 1].category; }, commandCategoryCapitalize(string){ return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1); }, commandItemsReorganize(){ commandItemsOriginal = this.commandItems; keys = Object.keys(this.commandItems); this.commandItems = []; keys.forEach((key, index) => { for(i=0; i commandSearchItems()); $watch('commandItemSelected', function(item){ if(item){ console.log('item:', item); window.open(item.value, '_blank'); } });" @keydown.down="event.preventDefault(); commandItemActiveNext();" @keydown.up="event.preventDefault(); commandItemActivePrevious()" @keydown.enter="commandItemSelected=commandItemActive;" @command-input-focus.window="$refs.commandInput.focus();" class="flex min-h-[370px] justify-center w-full max-w-xl items-start relative px-6" x-cloak> × (Esc) Templates Components Kits Generators Marketplace Guides Tools Plugins Filters × All Show Filters Free Tailwind CSS Templates, Components and Tools Kickstart your next project with open-source Tailwind CSS templates , UI kits , generators , plugins , and handy tools Popular Templates AFFILIATE SCHEME $129 Beautifully designed landing page templates and dashboards built on top of Tailwind CSS, React, and Vue (Affiliate Link) Cruip Template Pack Cruip AFFILIATE SCHEME $49 A stylish landing page perfect for showcasing modern apps and services (Affiliate Link) Fintech Cruip AFFILIATE SCHEME $59 Elegant and powerful HTML, React, and Vue.js dashboard template for startups (Affiliate Link) Mosaic Cruip AFFILIATE SCHEME $49 Dark modern landing page for tech startups and software that need a contemporary look and a unique visual presence (Affiliate Link) Stellar Cruip Bright landing page which can be used for many purposes Landing Page Windy Toolbox Admin template to use for Admin theme, dashboard, or web application Admin Template Windy Toolbox Day Mode Admin template for those who prefer to work in the am Admin Template Day Windy Toolbox Night Mode Admin template for those who prefer to work at night Admin Template Night Windy Toolbox Blog post template in style of the default Casper theme for Ghost Ghostwind Windy Toolbox Minimal Admin template to use for Admin theme, dashboard, or web application Minimal Admin Template Windy Toolbox Minimal monochrome blog post template, with a splash of colour Minimal Blog Windy Toolbox Nordic inspired e-commerce product listing template to kick start your store Nordic Store Windy Toolbox Single page layout for use as a user profile / card (Includes ☀️/🌙 toggle) Profile Card Windy Toolbox Dark mode with gradients landing / coming soon page layout for your app/play store app Rainblur Landing Page Windy Toolbox Landing page to promote a screenshot which can be used for many purposes Screenshot Landing Page Windy Toolbox Popular Components No templates found. Loading... What is Tailwind CSS? Tailwind CSS is a utility-first CSS framework that makes styling your website faster, easier, and without ever leaving your HTML. Created by Tailwind Labs . Tailwind CSS Docs GitHub Tailwind CSS GitHub Support the Tailwind Labs team/development efforts: Tailwind UI Refactoring UI About Windy Toolbox Windy Toolbox (formerly known as Tailwind Toolbox) is a project created by and maintained by Amrit Nagi . Not affiliated with Tailwind Labs, just a huge fan. Suggest a resource Privacy first tracking GitHub Twitter - @tailwindtoolbox If this site helped you, why not buy me a coffee? A cookie free zone! Referral Join Octopus Energy and we BOTH receive £50! | 2026-01-13T08:49:22 |
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