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34.121-1
3 Definitions, symbols, abbreviations and equations
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3.1 Definitions
Definitions, symbols, abbreviations and equations used in the present document are listed in TR 21.905 [5] and TR 25.990 [6]. Terms are listed in alphabetical order in this clause. For the purpose of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: Maximum Output Power: This is a measure of the maximum ...
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3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: […] Values included in square bracket must be considered for further studies, because it means that a decision about that value was not taken
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purpose of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity AFC Automatic Frequency Control AICH Acquisition Indication Channel ASD Acceleration Spectral Density ATT Attenuator BER Bit Error Ratio BLER Block Error Ratio BTFD Blin...
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3.4 Equations
For the purpose of the present document, the following additional equations apply: The ratio of the received energy per PN chip of the CPICH to the total transmit power spectral density at the Node B (SS) antenna connector. Average energy per PN chip for DPCH. The ratio of the transmit energy per PN chip of the DPCH to...
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4 Frequency bands and channel arrangement
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4.1 General
The information presented in this clause is based on a chip rate of 3,84 Mcps. The normative reference for the frequency bands and channel arrangement are defined is TS 25.101 [1], clause 5 and TS 25.307 [26]. NOTE: Other chip rates may be considered in future releases.
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4.2 Frequency bands
a) UTRA/FDD is designed to operate in either of the following paired bands: Operating Band UL Frequencies UE transmit, Node B receive DL frequencies UE receive, Node B transmit I 1920 - 1980 MHz 2110 - 2170 MHz II 1850 -1910 MHz 1930 - 1990 MHz III 1710 -1785 MHz 1805 - 1880 MHz IV 1710 -1755MHz 2110 - 2155MHz V 824 - ...
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4.3 TX-RX frequency separation
a) UTRA/FDD is designed to operate with the following TX-RX frequency separation. Operating Band TX-RX frequency separation I 190 MHz II 80 MHz III 95 MHz IV 400 MHz V 45 MHz VI 45 MHz VII 120 MHz VIII 45 MHz IX 95 MHz X 400 MHz XI 48 MHz XII 30 MHz XIII 31 MHz XIV 30 MHz XIX 45 MHz XX 41 MHz XXI 48 MHz XXII 100 MHz XX...
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4.4 Channel arrangement
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4.4.1 Channel spacing
The nominal channel spacing is 5 MHz, but this can be adjusted to optimise performance in a particular deployment scenario. In DC-HSDPA and DB-DC-HSDPA mode, the UE receives two cells simultaneously. In context of DC‑HSDPA and DB-DC-HSDPA, a cell is characterized by a combination of scrambling code and a carrier freque...
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4.4.2 Channel raster
The channel raster is 200 kHz, for all bands which means that the centre frequency must be an integer multiple of 200 kHz. In addition a number of additional centre frequencies are specified according to table 4.1a, which means that the centre frequencies for these channels are shifted 100 kHz relative to the general r...
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4.4.3 Channel number
The carrier frequency is designated by the UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (UARFCN). For each operating Band, the values of the UARFCN are defined as follows. Uplink: NU = 5 * (FUL - FUL_Offset), for the carrier frequency range FUL_low FUL  FUL_high Downlink: ND = 5 * (FDL - FDL_Offset), for the car...
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4.4.4 UARFCN
The following UARFCN range shall be supported for each paired band. Table 4.2: UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number Band Uplink (UL) UE transmit, Node B receive Downlink (DL) UE receive, Node B transmit General Additional General Additional I 9612 to 9888 - 10562 to 10838 II 9262 to 9538 12, 37, 62, 87, 112, 13...
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5 Transmitter Characteristics
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5.1 General
Transmitting performance test of the UE is implemented during communicating with the SS via air interface. The procedure is using normal call protocol until the UE is communicating on traffic channel basically. On the traffic channel, the UE provides special function for testing that is called Logical Test Interface an...
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5.2 Maximum Output Power
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5.2.1 Definition and applicability
The nominal maximum output power and its tolerance are defined according to the Power Class of the UE. The maximum output power is a measure of the maximum power the UE can transmit (i.e. the actual power as would be measured assuming no measurement error) in a bandwidth of at least (1+  times the chip rate of the ra...
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5.2.2 Minimum Requirements
The UE maximum output power shall be within the nominal value and tolerance specified in table 5.2.1 even for the multi-code transmission mode. Table 5.2.1: Nominal Maximum Output Power Operating Band Power Class 1 Power Class 2 Power Class 3 Power Class 3bis Power Class 4 Power (dBm) Tol (dB) Power (dBm) Tol (dB) Powe...
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5.2.3 Test purpose
To verify that the error of the UE maximum output power does not exceed the range prescribed by the nominal maximum output power and tolerance in table 5.2.1. An excess maximum output power has the possibility to interfere to other channels or other systems. A small maximum output power decreases the coverage area.
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5.2.4 Method of test
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5.2.4.1 Initial conditions
Test environment: normal, TL/VL, TL/VH, TH/VL, TH/VH; see clauses G.2.1 and G.2.2. Frequencies to be tested: low range, mid range, high range; see clause G.2.4. 1) Connect the SS to the UE antenna connector as shown in figure A.1. 2) A call is set up according to the Generic call setup procedure in TS34.108 [3], clause...
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5.2.4.2 Procedure
1) Set and send continuously Up power control commands to the UE. 2) Measure the mean power of the UE in a bandwidth of at least (1+  times the chip rate of the radio access mode. The mean power shall be averaged over at least one timeslot.
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5.2.5 Test requirements
The maximum output power, derived in step 2), shall not exceed the range prescribed by the nominal maximum output power and tolerance in table 5.2.2. Table 5.2.2: Nominal Maximum Output Power Operating Band Power Class 1 Power Class 2 Power Class 3 Power Class 3bis Power Class 4 Power (dBm) Tol (dB) Power (dBm) Tol (dB...
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5.3 Frequency Error
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5.3.1 Definition and applicability
The frequency error is the difference between the RF modulated carrier frequency transmitted from the UE and the assigned frequency. The UE transmitter tracks to the RF carrier frequency received from the Node B. These signals will have an apparent error due to Node B frequency error and Doppler shift. In the later cas...
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5.3.2 Minimum Requirements
The UE modulated carrier frequency shall be accurate to within ±0,1 ppm observed over a period of one timeslot compared to the carrier frequency received from the Node B. The normative reference for this requirement is TS 25.101 [1] clause 6.3.
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5.3.3 Test purpose
To verify that the UE carrier frequency error does not exceed ±0,1 ppm. This requirement is tested with the UE receiver at the reference sensitivity. An excess error of the carrier frequency increases the transmission errors in the up link own channel. This test verifies the ability of the receiver to derive correct fr...
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5.3.4 Method of test
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5.3.4.1 Initial conditions
Test environment for UE without vibration sensitive components: normal, TL/VL, TL/VH, TH/VL, TH/VH; see clauses G.2.1 and G.2.2. Test environment for other UE: normal, TL/VL, TL/VH, TH/VL, TH/VH, vibration; see clauses G.2.1, G.2.2 and G.2.3. NOTE: "UE without vibration sensitive components" is declared in table A.12 o...
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5.3.4.2 Procedure
1) Set and send continuously Up power control commands to the UE until the UE reaches its maximum output power. 2) Measure the frequency error delta f, using the Global In-Channel-Tx-test (annex B).
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5.3.5 Test Requirements
For all measurements, the frequency error, derived in step 2), shall not exceed ±(0,1 ppm + 10 Hz). NOTE: If the above Test Requirement differs from the Minimum Requirement then the Test Tolerance applied for this test is non-zero. The Test Tolerance for this test is defined in clause F.2 and the explanation of how the...
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5.4 Output Power Dynamics in the Uplink
Power control is used to limit the interference level.
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5.4.1 Open Loop Power Control in the Uplink
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5.4.1.1 Definition and applicability
Open loop power control in the uplink is the ability of the UE transmitter to set its output power to a specific value. This function is used for PRACH transmission and based on the information from Node B using BCCH and the downlink received signal power level of the CPICH. The information from Node B includes transmi...
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5.4.1.2 Minimum requirements
The UE open loop power is defined as the mean power in a timeslot or ON power duration, whichever is available. The UE open loop power control tolerance is given in table 5.4.1.1. Table 5.4.1.1: Open loop power control tolerance Normal conditions ±9 dB Extreme conditions ±12 dB The reference for this requirement is TS ...
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5.4.1.3 Test purpose
The power measured by the UE of the received signal and the signalled BCCH information are used by the UE to control the power of the UE transmitted signal with the target to transmit at the lowest power acceptable for proper communication. The test stresses the ability of the receiver to measure the received power cor...
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5.4.1.4 Method of test
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5.4.1.4.1 Initial conditions
Test environment: normal, TL/VL, TL/VH, TH/VL, TH/VH; see clauses G.2.1 and G.2.2. Frequencies to be tested: low range, mid range, high range; see clause G.2.4. 1) Connect the SS to the UE antenna connector as shown in figure A.1. 2) Channel conditions are initially set up with received CPICH_RSCP >-85 dBm. The relativ...
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5.4.1.4.2 Procedure
1) Set the TX output level of the SS to obtain Îor at the UE antenna connector. Îor shall be according to table 5.4.1.3 (-25 dBm / 3,84 MHz). 2) Measure the first RACH preamble mean power of the UE. 3) Repeat the above measurement for all SS levels in table 5.4.1.3.
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5.4.1.5 Test requirements
The deviation with respect to the Expected nominal UE TX power (table 5.4.1.3), derived in step 2) shall not exceed the prescribed tolerance in table 5.4.1.4. Table 5.4.1.4: Open loop power control tolerance Normal conditions ±10 dB Extreme conditions ±13 dB NOTE: If the above Test Requirement differs from the Minimum ...
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5.4.2 Inner Loop Power Control in the Uplink
Editor’s notes: - For a transition period unti RAN5#72, this test case in version 12.3.0 of 34.121-1 shall be used.
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5.4.2.1 Definition and applicability
Inner loop power control in the uplink is the ability of the UE transmitter to adjust its output power in accordance with one or more TPC commands received in the downlink. The power control step is the change in the UE transmitter output power in response to a single TPC command, TPC_cmd, derived at the UE. This claus...
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5.4.2.2 Minimum requirements
The UE transmitter shall have the capability of changing the output power with a step size of 1 dB, 2 dB and 3 dB according to the value of TPC or RP-TPC, in the slot immediately after the TPC_cmd can be derived. a) The transmitter output power step due to inner loop power control shall be within the range shown in t...
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5.4.2.3 Test purpose
- To verify that the UE inner loop power control size and response is meet to the described value shown in clause 5.4.2.2. - To verify that TPC_cmd is correctly derived from received TPC commands. An excess error of the inner loop power control decreases the system capacity. The UE shall be tested for the requirements ...
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5.4.2.4 Method of test
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5.4.2.4.1 Initial conditions
Test environment: normal; see clauses G.2.1 and G.2.2. Frequencies to be tested: mid range; see clause G.2.4. 1) Connect the SS to the UE antenna connector as shown in figure A.1. 2) A call is set up according to the Generic call setup procedure specified in TS34.108 [3] sub clause 7.3.2, with the following exception f...
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5.4.2.4.2 Procedure
Figure 5.4.2.4 Inner Loop Power Control Test Steps 1) Before proceeding with paragraph (2) (Step A) below, set the output power of the UE to be in the range -10 ± 9 dBm. This may be achieved by setting the downlink signal (Îor) to yield an appropriate open loop output power and/or by generating suitable downlink TPC co...
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5.4.2.5 Test requirements
Table 5.4.2.5.1: Transmitter power control range TPC_cmd Transmitter power control range (all units are in dB) 1 dB step size 2 dB step size 3 dB step size Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper +1 +0,4 +1,6 +0,85 +3,15 +1,3 +4,7 0 -0,6 +0,6 -0,6 +0,6 -0,6 +0,6 -1 -0,4 -1,6 -0,85 -3,15 -1,3 -4,7 Table 5.4.2.5.1A: Transmit...
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5.4.3 Minimum Output Power
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5.4.3.1 Definition and applicability
The minimum controlled output power of the UE is when the power control setting is set to a minimum value. This is when both the inner loop and open loop power control indicate a minimum transmit output power is required. The requirements and this test apply to all types of UTRA for the FDD UE.
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5.4.3.2 Minimum Requirements
The minimum output power is defined as the mean power in one timeslot. The minimum transmit power shall be less than -50 dBm. The normative reference for this requirement is TS 25.101 [1] clause 6.4.3.1.
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5.4.3.3 Test purpose
To verify that the UE minimum transmit power is less than -50 dBm. An excess minimum output power increases the interference to other channels, and decreases the system capacity.
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5.4.3.4 Method of test
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5.4.3.4.1 Initial conditions
Test environment: normal, TL/VL, TL/VH, TH/VL, TH/VH; see clauses G.2.1 and G.2.2. Frequencies to be tested: low range, mid range, high range; see clause G.2.4. 1) Connect the SS to the UE antenna connector as shown in figure A.1. 2) A call is set up according to the Generic call setup procedure in TS34.108 [3] sub cla...
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5.4.3.4.2 Procedure
1) Set and send continuously Down power control commands to the UE. 2) Measure the mean power of the UE.
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5.4.3.5 Test requirements
The measured power, derived in step 2), shall be less than -49 dBm. NOTE: If the above Test Requirement differs from the Minimum Requirement then the Test Tolerance applied for this test is non-zero. The Test Tolerance for this test is defined in clause F.2 and the explanation of how the Minimum Requirement has been re...
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5.4.4 Out-of-synchronisation handling of output power
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5.4.4.1 Definition and applicability
The receiver characteristics in this section are specified at the antenna connector of the UE. For UEs with more than one receiver antenna connector the AWGN signals applied to each receiver antenna connector shall be uncorrelated. The levels of the test signal applied to each of the antenna connectors shall be as defi...
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5.4.4.2 Minimum Requirements
When the UE estimates the DPCCH quality or the quality of the TPC fields of the F-DPCH frame received from the serving HS-DSCH cell over the last 160 ms period or quality of the TPC fields of the F-DPCH from the serving HS-DSCH cell over the previous 240 slots in which the TPC symbols are known to be present when the d...
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5.4.4.3 Test purpose
To verify that the UE monitors the DPCCH quality and turns its transmitter on or off according to DPCCH level diagram specified in figure 5.4.4.1. NOTE 1: DPDCH_Ec/Ior after point A is not defined in table 5.4.4.1. However it is assumed that DPDCH and DPCCH power level are same on DL 12,2 kbps reference measurement cha...
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5.4.4.4 Method of test
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5.4.4.4.1 Initial conditions
Test environment: normal; see clauses G.2.1 and G.2.2. Frequencies to be tested: mid range; see clause G.2.4. 1) Connect the SS to the UE antenna connector as shown in figure A.9. 2) A call is set up according to the Generic call setup procedure in TS34.108 [3], clause 7.3.2, with the following exception for informatio...
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5.4.4.4.2 Procedure
1) The SS sends continuously Up power control commands to the UE until the UE transmitter power reach maximum level. 2) The SS controls the DPCCH_Ec/Ior ratio level according to clause 'A to B' as defined in table 5.4.4.3. The SS monitors the UE transmitted power for 5 seconds and verifies that the UE transmitter is n...
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5.4.4.5 Test requirements
Table 5.4.4.3: Test Requirements for DPCCH_Ec/Ior levels Clause from figure 5.4.4.1 DPCCH_Ec/Ior Unit Before A -16,6 dB A to B -21,6 dB B to D -28,4 dB D to E -24,4 dB After E -17,6 dB To pass the test, steps 1 through 6 of the procedure in clause 5.4.4.4.2 must be fulfilled. The UE transmitter off criterion and its to...
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5.4.5 Out of quality handling of TPI for UL CLTD activation state 1
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5.4.5.1 Definition and applicability
An F-TPICH carries transmitted precoding indicator generated at layer 1 for UL CLTD operation. The UE shall measure the reliability of the received TPI bits over the 3 slot period in which the TPI bit pattern corresponding to a precoding weight is received, as specified in TS 25.214 [8]. The received TPI bits are mappe...
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5.4.5.2 Minimum Requirements
When the UE estimates the F-TPICH quality received over the 3 slot period to be worse than a threshold Qtpi, the UE shall apply the precoding weights corresponding to the last reliably received TPI bit pattern. The UE shall not apply the precoding weights corresponding to the received TPI bits again until the F-TPICH q...
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5.4.5.3 Test purpose
To verify that the UE monitors the F-TPICH quality and in turns apply the precoding weights as per level diagram specified in figure 5.4.5.1 and as per test requirement.
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5.4.5.4 Method of test
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5.4.5.4.1 Initial conditions
Test environment: normal; see clauses G.2.1 and G.2.2. Frequencies to be tested: mid range; see clause G.2.4. 1) Connect the SS to the UE antenna connector as shown in figure A.52. 2) A call is set up according to the Generic call setup procedure in TS34.108 [3], clause 7.3.17. 4) RF parameters are set up according to ...
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5.4.5.4.2 Procedure
1) The SS controls and maintains the F-TPICH_Ec/Ior ratio level according to clause 'Before A' as defined in table 5.4.5.3 and sends TPI bits set to the fixed precoder weight corresponding to bit pattern “1100” for about 50 ms. 2) The SS controls and maintains the F-TPICH_Ec/Ior ratio level according to clause 'A to C'...
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5.4.5.5 Test requirements
Table 5.4.5.3: Test Requirements for F-TPICH_Ec/Ior levels Clause from figure 5.4.5.1 F-TPICH_Ec/Ior Unit Before A -6.6 dB A to C -26.4 dB After C -11.6 dB To pass the test, steps 2 and 3 of the procedure in clause 5.4.5.4.2 must be fulfilled. NOTE: If the above Test Requirement differs from the Minimum Requirement the...
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5.5 Transmit ON/OFF Power
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5.5.1 Transmit OFF Power
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5.5.1.1 Definition and applicability
Transmit OFF power is defined as the RRC filtered mean power when the transmitter is off. The transmit OFF power state is when the UE does not transmit or during periods when the UE is not transmitting DPCCH due to discontinuous uplink DPCCH transmission During transmission gaps in UL compressed mode, the UE is not con...
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5.5.1.2 Minimum Requirements
The requirement for the transmit OFF power shall be less than -56 dBm. The normative reference for this requirement is TS 25.101 [1] clause 6.5.1.1.
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5.5.1.3 Test purpose
To verify that the UE transmit OFF power is less than -56 dBm. An excess transmit OFF power increases the interference to other channels, and decreases the system capacity.
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5.5.1.4 Method of test
This test is covered by clause 5.5.2 Transmit ON/OFF Time mask.
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5.5.1.5 Test requirements
The measured RRC filtered mean power shall be less than -55 dBm. NOTE: If the above Test Requirement differs from the Minimum Requirement then the Test Tolerance applied for this test is non-zero. The Test Tolerance for this test is defined in clause F.2 and the explanation of how the Minimum Requirement has been relax...
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5.5.2 Transmit ON/OFF Time mask
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5.5.2.1 Definition and applicability
The time mask for transmit ON/OFF defines the ramping time allowed for the UE between transmit OFF power and transmit ON power. Possible ON/OFF scenarios for release 99 and release 4 only are PRACH, CPCH or uplink compressed mode. For release 5 and later the possible ON/OFF scenarios are PRACH, discontinuous uplink DPC...
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5.5.2.2 Minimum requirements
The mean power of successive slots shall be calculated according to figure 5.5.1 for PRACH preambles, figure 5.5.1A for discontinuous uplink DPCCH transmission and figure 5.5.2 for all other cases. The off signal is defined as the RRC filtered mean power. Figure 5.5.1: Transmit ON/OFF template for PRACH preambles Figur...
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5.5.2.3 Test purpose
To verify that the power ON/OFF ratio of the PRACH shown in figure 5.5.1 meets the requirements given in 5.5.2.2. Transmission of the wrong power increases interference to other channels, or increases transmission errors in the uplink's own channel. NOTE: The test case covers only the PRACH scenario.
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5.5.2.4 Method of test
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5.5.2.4.1 Initial conditions
Test environment: normal, TL/VL, TL/VH, TH/VL, TH/VH; see clauses G.2.1 and G.2.2. Frequencies to be tested: low range, mid range, high range; see clause G.2.4. 1) Connect the SS to the UE antenna connector as shown in figure A.1. 2) Channel conditions are initially set up with received CPICH_RSCP >-85 dBm. The relativ...
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5.5.2.4.2 Procedure
1) Set the TX output level of the SS to obtain Îor at the UE antenna connector and select the test parameters of table 5.5.2.3 according to the power class. Îor shall be according to table 5.5.2.3. 2) Measure the mean power (ON power) of the UE on the first PRACH preamble according to the timing in figure 5.5.1. 3) Mea...
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5.5.2.5 Test requirements
The deviation with respect to the Expected nominal UE TX power (table 5.5.2.3), derived in step 2), shall not exceed the prescribed upper tolerance in table 5.2.2 (clause 5.2.5) and lower tolerance in table 5.4.1.4. (clause 5.4.1.5) for the first PRACH preamble. The measured RRC filtered mean power, derived in step 3),...
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5.6 Change of TFC
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5.6.1 Definition and applicability
A change of TFC (Transport Format Combination) in uplink means that the power in the uplink varies according to the change in data rate. DTX, where the DPDCH is turned off, is a special case of variable data, which is used to minimise the interference between UE(s) by reducing the UE transmit power when voice, user or ...
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5.6.2 Minimum requirements
A change of output power is required when the TFC, and thereby the data rate, is changed. The ratio of the amplitude between the DPDCH codes and the DPCCH code will vary. The power step due to a change in TFC shall be calculated in the UE so that the power transmitted on the DPCCH shall follow the inner loop power cont...
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5.6.3 Test purpose
To verify that the tolerance of power control step size does not exceed the described value shown in table 5.6.2. To verify that the DTX ON/OFF power levels versus time meets the described mask shown in figure 5.6.2.
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5.6.4 Method of test
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5.6.4.1 Initial conditions
Test environment: normal; see clauses G.2.1 and G.2.2. Frequencies to be tested: mid range; see clause G.2.4. 1) Connect the SS to the UE antenna connector as shown in figure A.1. 2) A call is set up according to the Generic call setup procedure in TS34.108 [3] sub clause 7.3.2. The Uplink DPCH Power Control Info shall...
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5.6.4.2 Procedure
1) Set the power level of the UE to , 0 dBm  1 dB. 2) Send alternating "0" and "1" TPC commands in the downlink so as to satisfy the condition of obtaining TPC_cmd = 0. 3) Measure the mean output power of the UE in two cases, both DPDCH and DPCCH are ON and only DPCCH is ON. The measurements shall not include the tran...
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5.6.5 Test requirements
The difference in mean power between DPDCH ON and OFF, derived in step 3), shall not exceed the prescribed range in table 5.6.3. Table 5.6.3: Transmitter power step tolerance for test Quantized amplitude ratios bc and bd Power control step size (Up or down) DP [dB] Transmitter power step tolerance [dB] bc = 0,5333, bd ...
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5.7 Power setting in uplink compressed mode
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5.7.1 Definition and applicability
Compressed mode in uplink means that the power in uplink is changed. The requirements and this test apply to all types of UTRA for the FDD UE that support UL or combined UL/DL compressed modes.
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5.7.2 Minimum requirements
A change of output power is required during uplink compressed frames since the transmission of data is performed in a shorter interval. The ratio of the amplitude between the DPDCH codes and the DPCCH code will also vary. The power step due to compressed mode shall be calculated in the UE so that the energy transmitted...
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5.7.3 Test purpose
To verify that the changes in uplink transmit power in compressed mode are within the prescribed tolerances. Excess error in transmit power setting in compressed mode increases the interference to other channels, or increases transmission errors in the uplink.