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5.13 BSP#13: Authorization Code Injection
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5.13.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses potential Authorization Code injection, as described in clause 4.5 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.13.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.13.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
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33.755
5.14 BSP#14: Access Token Injection
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.14.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses potential Access Token injection, as described in clause 4.6 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.14.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.14.3 Assessment
The attack is applicable to Implicit grant type and this grant type is not applied in 5G SBA. Therefore, no further investigation is required.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.15 BSP#15: Cross-Site Request Forgery
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5.15.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses potential Cross-Site Request Forgery, as described in clause 4.7 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
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5.15.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA.
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5.15.3 Assessment
Redirection URI is not applied in 5G SBA. Therefore, no further investigation is required.
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33.755
5.16 BSP#16: PKCE Downgrade Attack
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.16.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses PKCE downgrade attacks, as described in clause 4.8 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.16.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is security no related usage in 5G SBA.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.16.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
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33.755
5.17 BSP#17 Preventing Leakage via Metadata
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.17.1 Description of best practice
This best practice is for preventing leakage via Metadata, as described in clause 4.10.3 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.17.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.17.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.18 BSP#18: Open Redirection
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5.18.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses open redirection, as described in clause 4.11 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.18.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA.
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5.18.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
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33.755
5.19 BSP#19: 307 Redirect
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5.19.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses 307 redirect, as described in clause 4.12 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
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5.19.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.19.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.20 BSP#20: TLS Terminating Reverse Proxies
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5.20.1 Description of best practice
This best practice is for TLS terminating reverse proxies, as described in clause 4.13 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.20.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA. Editor’s Note: Further usage analysis is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.20.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.21 BSP#21: Refresh Token Protection
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5.21.1 Description of best practice
This best practice is for Refresh Token Protection, as described in clause 4.14 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.21.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA.
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5.21.3 Assessment
Refresh token are not applied in 5G SBA as the tokens are expected to be short-lived already. Therefore, no further investigation is required.
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33.755
5.22 BSP#22: Client Impersonating Resource Owner
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5.22.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses scenarios of clients impersonating resource owners, as described in clause 4.15 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
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5.22.2 Usage in 5G SBA
Editor’s Note: Analysis on the usage is FFS
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5.22.3 Assessment
This practice is applicable to only implicit or authorization code grant types which is not applied in 5G SBA Therefore, no further investigation is required.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.23 BSP#23: Clickjacking
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.23.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses potential clickjacking, as described in clause 4.16 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.23.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA. Editor’s Note: Analysis on the usage is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.23.3 Assessment
User interfaces and their usages are not applied in 5G SBA. Therefore, no further investigation is required.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.24 BSP#24: Attacks on In-Browser Communication Flows
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.24.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses potential attacks on in-browser communication flows, as described in clause 4.17 of RFC 9700 [2]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.24.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.24.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.25 BSP #25: Use Appropriate Algorithms
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.25.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses use of appropriate algorithm as described in clause 3.2 of RFC 8725 [5]. Applications are required to accept strong and up to date cryptographic algorithms for JWTs. If an algorithm is weak or not allowed, the JWT are treated as invalid. Editor’s Note: Further analysis on the usage is F...
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5.25.2 Usage in 5G SBA
Reference: 6.3.3 of TS 33.210 [6] Use of "none" algorithm is not supported as specified in clause 6.3.3 of 33.210 [6] already.
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5.25.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Further assessment is FFS
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33.755
5.26 BSP #26: Do Not Trust Received Claims
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5.26.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses the trust of received claims as specified in clause 3.10 of RFC 8725 [5]. • The "kid" (key ID) header is used by the relying application to perform key lookup. Applications ensures validation of the received KID. • Similarly, blindly following a "jku" (JWK set URL) or "x5u" (X.509...
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.26.2 Usage in 5G SBA
Reference: 13.3.8.2 of TS 33.501[z] In 5G SBA, specifically with in the use of CCA tokens 13.3.8.2 of TS 33.501[3] where the use of x5u is pertinent, the x5u URL are not public or arbitrary and are assumed to be trusted via operator managed PKI, though the possibility of the CCA token bypass still exist. Reference:...
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.26.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.27 BSP #27: Use Explicit Typing
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.27.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses the Use of Explicit Typing as specified in clause 3.11 of RFC 8725 [5]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.27.2 Usage in 5G SBA
Editor’s Note: Analysis on the usage is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.27.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
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33.755
5.28 BSP #28: Validate Issuer and Subject
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5.28.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses the Validate Issuer and Subject as specified in clause 3.8 of RFC 8725 [5]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
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5.28.2 Usage in 5G SBA
Editor’s Note: Analysis on usage is FFS.
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.28.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
33.755
5.29 BSP #29: Use and Validate Audience
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5.29.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses the Use and Validate Audience as specified in clause 3.9 of RFC 8725 [5]. Editor’s Note: Further description is FFS
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5.29.2 Usage in 5G SBA
Reference: 13.4.1.1.2 of TS 33.501 [3]: In 5G SBA, "aud" claim (e.g NF type of the NF Service Producer) is currently applied. Editor’s Note : Further analysis on the usage is FFS
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5.29.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
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33.755
5.30 BSP#30: Validate Cryptographic Inputs
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5.30.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses Validate Cryptographic Inputs, as described in clause 3.4 of RFC 8725 [5]. While using Elliptic Curve cryptography (like ECDH-ES) for key exchange, it’s important to make sure that the input keys or points are valid, meaning they actually belong to the correct curve and aren’t maliciously c...
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.30.2 Usage in 5G SBA
Editor’s Note: Analysis on the usage is FFS
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5.30.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
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33.755
5.31 BSP#31: Ensure Cryptographic Keys Have Sufficient Entropy
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5.31.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses Ensure Cryptographic Keys Have Sufficient Entropy, as described in clause 3.5 of RFC 8725 [5]. Cryptographic keys must be truly random and strong and not predictable.
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5.31.2 Usage in 5G SBA
The security related usage exists in 5G SBA but it is implementation specific. Editor’s Note: Analysis on the usage is FFS
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5.31.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
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5.32 BSP#32: Avoid Compression of Encryption Inputs
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5.32.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses Avoid Compression of Encryption Inputs, as described in clause 3.6 of RFC 8725 [5]. Avoid Compression of Encryption Inputs means do not compress data before encrypting it, because compression can create patterns that attackers can exploit to recover secret information from the encrypted dat...
254f23373f86c36e3e0d9caffefce736
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5.32.2 Usage in 5G SBA
Editor’s Note: Analysis on the usage is FFS
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5.32.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS
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33.755
5.33 BSP#33: Use Mutually Exclusive Validation Rules for Different Kinds of JWTs
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5.33.1 Description of best practice
This best practice addresses Use Mutually Exclusive Validation Rules for Different Kinds of JWTs, as described in clause 3.12 of RFC 8725 [5].
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5.33.2 Usage in 5G SBA
There is no security related usage in 5G SBA. Editor’s Note: Analysis on the usage is FFS
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5.33.3 Assessment
Editor’s Note: Assessment is FFS 5.X BSP#X: <Title> 5.X.1 Description of best practice Editor’s Note: This clause identifies and documents the target measure/practice and includes the precise reference from RFC 9700 and RFC 8725. The intention is not to copy content but a condense summary of the exact practice/mea...
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6 Conclusions
Editor’s Note: This clause provides a conclusion for relevant assessment results. Whether the best practice is relevant in 5G and whether it has been applied? Statement on what to do with relevant best practices that are not applied in 5G? Editor’s Note: Provide a statement on whether future steps are envisioned. An...
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1 Scope
The scope of this document is to study the security aspects of the solutions provided in TR 29.867 [2]. NOTE 1: The potential solutions are assumed to not weaken the IMS security. NOTE 2: It is assumed that the same PLMN has control of both the IMS system and 5GC.
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33.768
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. -...
23ce66f9e0712435a22db29d79f5bf31
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3 Definitions of terms, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the terms given in TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905 [1]. example: text used to clarify abstract rules by applying them literally.
23ce66f9e0712435a22db29d79f5bf31
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3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: <symbol> <Explanation>
23ce66f9e0712435a22db29d79f5bf31
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in TR 21.905 [1]. <ABBREVIATION> <Expansion>
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4 Overview
Editor’s Note: This clause includes the overview applicable for the study.
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5 Key issues
Editor’s Note: This clause contains all the key issues identified during the study. 5.X Key Issue #X: <Key Issue Name> 5.X.1 Key issue details 5.X.2 Security threats 5.X.3 Potential security requirements
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6 Solutions
Editor’s Note: This clause contains the proposed solutions addressing the identified key issues.
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6.1 Mapping of solutions to key issues
Editor's Note: This clause contains a table mapping between key issues and solutions. Table 6.1-1: Mapping of solutions to key issues Solutions KI#X KI#Y KI#Z 6.Y Solution #Y: <Solution Name> 6.Y.1 Introduction Editor’s Note: Each solution should list the key issues being addressed. 6.Y.2 Solution d...
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7 Conclusions
Editor’s Note: This clause contains the agreed conclusions that will form the basis for any normative work. Annex <X>: Change history Change history Date Meeting TDoc CR Rev Cat Subject/Comment New version 2025-10 SA3#124 S3-253609 Skeleton for TR 33.768 0.0.0 2025-10 SA3#124 S3-253724 ...
d20b4aa3005bbe8602412746b3658946
33.703
1 Scope
The present document studies the complexities involved with the introduction of standalone and/or hybrid Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) algorithms in existing security protocols used by 5G specifications. These security protocols and their associated algorithms have been listed in TR 33.938 [2] “3GPP Cryptographic Inv...
d20b4aa3005bbe8602412746b3658946
33.703
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. -...
d20b4aa3005bbe8602412746b3658946
33.703
3 Definitions of terms, symbols and abbreviations
d20b4aa3005bbe8602412746b3658946
33.703
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the terms given in TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905 [1]. example: text used to clarify abstract rules by applying them literally.