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102 887-1
5.2.1 SFD
The SFD shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.1.2 with the following constraints: • Devices which do not support FEC shall support at least one of the SFDs associated with uncoded (PHR+PSDU). Devices which support FEC shall support at least one pair of SFDs corresponding to one value of the PIB attribute phyGFSKSFD. ...
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5.2.2 PHR
The PHR shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.1.3 with the following constraints: • The Mode Switch bit shall be set to 0. • The FCS bit shall be set to 0. • The Frame Length is a value between 0 and aMaxPHYPacketSize, as defined in clause 4.5.
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5.2.3 PSDU field
The PSDU field shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.1.5.
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5.3 Modulation and coding for GFSK
The modulation and coding for GFSK are shown in Table 1 and the channel spacing is shown in Table 3.
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5.3.1 Bit-to-symbol mapping
The bit-to-symbol mapping shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.2.2 replacing GFSK for each occurrence of 'filtered FSK'.
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5.3.2 Forward error correction (FEC)
Forward error correction (FEC) shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.2.4.
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5.3.3 Code-symbol interleaving
Code-symbol interleaving shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.2.5.
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5.4 Data whitening for GFSK
Data Whitening shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.3.
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5.5 GFSK PHY RF requirements
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5.5.1 Operating frequency range
The GFSK PHY operates in the bands given in Table 3.
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5.5.2 Radio frequency tolerance
The single-sided clock frequency at the transmitter shall be 30 ppm. Oscillators determining transmit centre frequency and symbol time frequency shall be derived from the same reference oscillator.
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5.5.3 Transmitter symbol rate tolerance
The transmitter symbol rate tolerance shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.5.5.
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5.5.4 Channel switch time
Channel switch time shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.5.4. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 12
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5.5.5 Receiver sensitivity
The GFSK receiver sensitivity shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.5.7 with the following constraint: S0 is –91.
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5.5.6 Tx-to-Rx turnaround time
The Tx-to-Rx turnaround time shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.5.9.
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5.5.7 Rx-to-Tx turnaround time
The Rx-to-Tx turnaround time shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.5.10.
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5.5.8 Receiver interference rejection
The interference rejection shall be measured as follows: The desired signal shall be a compliant GFSK PHY signal, as defined in this clause 5, of pseudo-random data at the centre frequency of the desired channel. The desired signal is input to the receiver at a level 3 dB above the receiver sensitivity given in clause ...
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5.5.9 Transmitter accuracy
Modulation quality shall be measured by observing the frequency deviation tolerance and the zero crossing tolerance of the eye diagram caused by a PN9 sequence of length 511 bits.
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5.5.9.1 Frequency deviation tolerance
Modulation frequency tolerance shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.2.3.1 substituting GFSK for filtered FSK.
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5.5.9.2 Zero crossing tolerance
Zero crossing tolerance shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.2.3.2 substituting GFSK for filtered FSK.
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5.5.10 Transmit power
Transmit power shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.5.11. The maximum transmit power is limited by local regulatory bodies. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 13
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5.5.11 Receiver maximum input level of desired signal
The receiver maximum input level shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.1.5.12 substituting GFSK for MR-FSK.
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5.5.12 Receiver ED
The receiver ED measurement is an estimate of the received signal power within the bandwidth of the channel. No attempt is made to identify or decode signals on the channel. The time over which the ED measurement is averaged shall be equal to 160 μs. The ED value zero shall indicate received power less than 10 dB above...
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5.5.13 Clear channel assessment (CCA)
The PHY shall provide the capability to perform CCA. CCA shall report a busy medium on detecting any energy ≥ ED value of zero as defined in clause 5.5.12.
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6 O-QPSK PHY specification
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6.1 PPDU format for O-QPSK
The O-QPSK PPDU shall support two PPDU types. For PPDU Type 1, a variable PSDU length shall be supported, as shown in Figure 1. Octets 3 variable Preamble SFD-1 as defined in clause 6.1.3 PSDU SHR PHR PHY payload Figure 1: Format of the O-QPSK PHY for PPDU Type 1 For PPDU Type 2, the number of octets contained in the P...
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6.1.1 Preamble field
The Preamble field for O-QPSK shall contain a sequence of 30 zero bits.
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6.1.2 SFD
The SFD for O-QPSK shall be a 16-bit sequence as shown in Table 8. The leftmost bit, b0, shall be processed first in time, and the last bit, b15, shall be processed last in time. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 14 Table 8: Format of the SFD for O-QPSK PHY SFD SFD value (b0–b15) Indication SFD-1 1110 1011 0110 0...
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6.1.3 PHR
The PHR shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.3.1.3 with the following additional constraints: • The PHY Header (PHR) shall be used for PPDU Type 1. The format of the 24-bit PHR sequence is shown in Figure 3. The leftmost bit, b0, shall be processed first in time, and the last bit, b23, shall be processed last in time....
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6.1.4 PSDU field
The PSDU field shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.3.1.4.
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6.2 Modulation and coding for O-QPSK
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6.2.1 Overview
There are two PHY options for the O-QPSK PHY, denoted as PHY Option 1 and Option 2 respectively. The main parameters of the O-QPSK PHY are shown in Table 9. Table 9: Parameters of the O-QPSK PHY Parameter Unit Value PHY Option 1 PHY Option 2 Frequency band MHz 870-876 and 915-921 Chip rate fchip kchip/s 100 200 SHR cod...
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6.2.2 SHR coding and spreading
For the 46 SHR bits, bit differential encoding (BDE), see clause 6.2.7, and subsequently spreading by (32,1)-DSSS shall be applied (see clause 6.2.8). This shall result in an SHR chip sequence cSHR. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 15
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6.2.3 PHR coding and spreading
The PHR field, consisting of 24 information bits, shall be processed by rate ½ FEC (see clause 6.2.5) and interleaving (see clause 6.2.6), resulting in 60 interleaved code-bits. For the interleaved PHR code-bits, BDE (see clause 6.2.7) and subsequently spreading by (8,1)0/1-DSSS shall be applied (see clause 6.2.8). Thi...
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6.2.4 PSDU coding and spreading
For each octet of the PSDU with frame length in octets (LENGTH), the least significant bit shall be processed first in time, beginning with the left most octet and ending with the right most octet. The resulting bit stream, b0, b1, …, b8×LENGTH-1, shall be first processed by rate ½ FEC as described in clause 6.2.5, del...
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6.2.5 Forward error correction (FEC)
Forward error correction (FEC) as defined in [2], clause 18.3.2.6 shall be applied to the bits of the PHR and PSDU field as indicated in Table 9. For PPDU-Type 2, the PHR bits and the six, zero bits following the PHR bits shall be omitted.
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6.2.6 Code-bit interleaving
Code-bit interleaving shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.3.2.7 with the following constraints: • Interleaving of PHR code-bits only applies to PPDU Type 1. • Interleaver parameters for PPDU Type 2 are given in Table 10. Table 10: Interleaver Parameters PPDU Type degree λ depth NINTRLV Type 2 PSDU: 7 octets 7 18 × 7 ...
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6.2.7 Bit differential encoding (BDE)
BDE shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.3.2.8 with the following constraints: • BDE is always applied as indicated in Table 9. • The number of SHR bits (NSHR) is 46. • Mp = 512 is the pilot spacing (see clause 6.2.9), and N = 8 is the spreading factor of (8,1)0/1-DSSS (see clause 6.2.8). • For PPDU Type 2, let the se...
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6.2.8 Spreading
For spreading, direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) shall be used. This is achieved by mapping a single bit to a sequences of N binary valued chips, 1 1 0 ,..., , − N c c c , called (N,1)-DSSS. The differentially encoded SHR bits shall be spread by (32,1)-DSSS as shown in Table 11. Table 11: (32,1)-DSSS bit-to-chip m...
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6.2.9 Pilot insertion
Pilot insertion shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.3.2.12 with the following constraints: Table 13 shows the value MP of the pilot spacing and the pilot sequence. Table 13: Pilot spacing and sequence Spacing Mp Pilot Length Np Pilot sequence ) ,..., , ( 1 1 0 − = P N p p p p 512 32 1101 1110 1010 0010 0111 0000 0110...
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6.2.10 PPDU Chip sequence
The PPDU chip sequence is given by } , , { 1 PSDU PHR SHR c c c P = (PPDU Type 1) or } , { 2 PSDU SHR c c P = (PPDU Type 2) or any sequence obtained by concatenating multiples of P1 and P2.
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6.2.11 Modulation
Let } , , , { 1 1 0 − = PPDU N PPDU c c c c L be the chip sequence belonging to a complete PPDU. The modulating value } 1 ,1 { + − ∈ k α input to the modulator is: 1 - , ,1,0 for 1, - 2 PPDU k k N k c L = = α The function p, defining the impulse response of a raised cosine shaping filter is given by: ⎪⎩ ⎪⎨ ⎧ = ≠ − × = ...
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6.3 O-QPSK PHY RF requirements
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6.3.1 Operating frequency range
The O-QPSK PHY shall operate in the 870-876 MHz and 915-921 MHz band.
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6.3.2 Radio frequency and symbol rate tolerance
The single-sided clock frequency and symbol rate tolerance at the transmitter shall be 20 ppm. Oscillators determining transmit centre frequency and symbol time frequency shall be derived from the same reference oscillator.
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6.3.3 Channel switch time
Channel switch time shall be less than or equal to 500 μs. The channel switch time is defined as the time elapsed when changing to a new channel, including any required settling time.
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6.3.4 Receiver sensitivity
Under the conditions specified in clause 4.4, a compliant device shall be capable of achieving a sensitivity of -110 dBm or better for PHY Option 1, and a sensitivity of -107 dBm or better for PHY Option 2. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 18
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6.3.5 Tx-to-Rx turnaround time
The Tx-to-Rx turnaround time shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.3.4.5.
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6.3.6 Rx-to-Tx turnaround time
The Rx-to-Tx turnaround time shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.3.4.6.
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6.3.7 Receiver Interference Rejection
The interference rejection shall be measured as follows: the desired signal shall be a compliant O-QPSK PHY signal, as defined in this clause 6, of pseudo-random data at the centre frequency of the desired channel. The desired signal shall be input to the receiver at a level 3 dB above the receiver sensitivity given in...
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6.3.8 Error-vector magnitude (EVM) definition
EVM shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.3.4.7.
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6.3.9 Transmit power
Transmit power shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.3.4.9.
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6.3.10 Receiver maximum input level of desired signal
The receiver maximum input level is as defined in [2], clause 18.3.4.10.
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6.3.11 Receiver ED
The receiver ED measurement is an estimate of the received signal power within the bandwidth of the channel. No attempt is made to identify or decode signals on the channel. The time over which the ED measurement is averaged shall be equal to 1 280 μs for Option 1 and 640 μs for Option 2. The ED value zero shall indica...
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6.3.12 Clear channel assessment (CCA)
The PHY shall provide the capability to perform CCA. CCA shall report a busy medium on detecting any energy ≥ ED value of zero as defined in clause 6.3.11. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 19
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7 OFDM PHY specification
The OFDM PHY shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2 restricted to Option 3 and Option 4 and operation in the frequency bands defined in Table 3. Data rates range from 50 kb/s to 600 kb/s with occupied bandwidths less than 300 kHz for Option 3 and less than 200 kHz for Option 4.
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7.1 PPDU format for OFDM
The PPDU format shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1 substituting OFDM for MR-OFDM.
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7.1.1 Short Training field (STF)
The following clauses describe the STF.
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7.1.1.1 Frequency domain STF
The frequency domain STF shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1.1.1 excluding the STF defined for Options 1 and 2.
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7.1.1.2 Time domain STF generation
The time domain STF generation shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1.1.2.
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7.1.1.3 Time domain STF repetition
Time domain STF repetition shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1.1.4 restricted to Option 3 and Option 4 only.
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7.1.1.4 STF normalization
STF normalization shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1.1.4.
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7.1.2 Long Training field (LTF)
The LTF structure in both the frequency and time domain shall be as described in the following clauses.
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7.1.2.1 Frequency domain LTF
The frequency domain LTF shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1.2.1 excluding the LTF defined for Options 1 and 2.
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7.1.2.2 Time domain LTF generation
The time domain STF generation shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1.2.2.
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7.1.2.3 LTF normalization
LTF normalization shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1.2.3.
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7.1.3 PHR
The PHR shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1.3 excluding consideration of Options 1 and 2.
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7.1.4 PSDU field
The PSDU field shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.1.4. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 20
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7.2 Data rates for OFDM
Data rates for OFDM shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.2 excluding Options 1 and 2. The OFDM PHY parameters and data rates are found in Table 2.
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7.3 Modulation and coding for OFDM
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7.3.1 Reference modulator diagram
The reference modulator diagram shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.1.
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7.3.2 Bit-to-symbol mapping
Bit-to-symbol mapping shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.2.
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7.3.3 PIB attribute values for phySymbolsPerOctet
The number of symbols per octet shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.3 excluding Options 1 and 2.
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7.3.4 Forward error correction (FEC)
FEC shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.4.
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7.3.5 Interleaver
The interleaving process shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.5 excluding Options 1 and 2.
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7.3.6 Frequency spreading
Frequency spreading shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.6 excluding sub-clause 18.2.3.6.2.
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7.3.7 Pilot tones/null tones
Pilot tones/null tones shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.7 excluding Options 1 and 2.
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7.3.8 Cyclic prefix (CP)
The CP shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.8.
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7.3.9 PPDU Tail Bit field (TAIL)
The Tail field shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.9.
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7.3.10 Pad bits (PAD)
The PAD field shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.10.
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7.3.11 Scrambler and scrambler seeds
The scrambler and scrambler seeds shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.3.11. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 21
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7.4 OFDM PHY RF requirements
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7.4.1 Operating frequency range
The OFDM PHY shall operate in the 870-876 MHz and 915-921 MHz band.
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7.4.2 Transmit power spectral density (PSD) mask
The OFDM transmit PSD mask shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.4.2. 7.4.3 Receiver sensitivity Receiver sensitivity shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.4.3 excluding Options 1 and 2.
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7.4.4 Receiver interference rejection
The interference rejection shall be measured as follows: the desired signal shall be a compliant OFDM PHY signal, as defined in this clause 7, of pseudo-random data at the centre frequency of the desired channel. The desired signal shall be input to the receiver at a level 3 dB above the maximum allowed receiver sensit...
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7.4.5 Tx-to-Rx turnaround time
The Tx-to-Rx turnaround time shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.4.6.
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7.4.6 Rx-to-Tx turnaround time
The Rx-to-Tx turnaround time shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.4.7.
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7.4.7 Error-vector magnitude (EVM) definition
EVM shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.4.8 excluding MCS 0.
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7.4.8 Transmit centre frequency and symbol tolerance
The transmit centre frequency tolerance shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.4.9. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 22
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7.4.9 Transmit power
Transmit power shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.4.10.
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7.4.10 Receiver maximum input level of desired signal
The receiver maximum input level shall be as defined in [2], clause 18.2.4.11.
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7.4.11 Receiver ED
The receiver ED measurement is an estimate of the received signal power within the bandwidth of the channel. No attempt is made to identify or decode signals on the channel. The time over which the ED measurement is averaged shall be equal to 960 μs. The ED value zero shall indicate received power less than 10 dB above...
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7.4.12 Clear channel assessment (CCA)
The PHY shall provide the capability to perform CCA. CCA shall report a busy medium on detecting any energy ≥ ED value of zero as defined in clause 7.4.11. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-1 V1.1.1 (2013-07) 23 History Document history V1.1.1 July 2013 Publication
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1 Scope
The present document summarize the available information of possible measurement techniques and procedures for the conformance measurement of various UWB signal formats in order to comply with the given transmission limits given in the actual regulation. The present document will be used as a reference for existing and...
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2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which ar...
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2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics". [2] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National ...
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2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] ETSI TR 103 181-1: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band (UWB); Transmissio...
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3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: avoidance level: maximum amplitude to which the UWB transmit power is set for the relevant protection zone combined equipment: any combination of non-radio equipment and a plug-in radio device that would not offer full functionality wi...
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3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: Ω ohm λ wavelength D detection threshold dB decibel dBi gain in decibels relative to an isotropic antenna dBm gain in decibels relative to one milliwatt f frequency fH highest frequency of the power envelope fL lowest frequency of the power envelope...