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import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Your task is to implement a function that will simplify the expression // x * n. The function returns true if x * n evaluates to a ...
}
//Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string, // and return it in lowercase. // Restrictions: 1 <= num <= 1000 // Examples: // >>> int_to_mini_roman(19) // "xix" // >>> int_to_mini_roman(152) // "clii" // >>> int_to_mini_roman(426) // "cdxxvi" function int_to_mini_roman(number){ var r...
1: "i"
}; var output = ""; while (number > 0){ var key_list = Object.keys(roman_conversion).map(Number); key_list.sort(function(a, b){return b-a}); for (var i = 0; i < key_list.length; i++){ if (key_list[i] <= number){ output += roman_conversion[key_list[i]]; ...
//Input to this function is a string represented multiple groups for nested parentheses separated by spaces. // For each of the group, output the deepest level of nesting of parentheses. // E.g. (()()) has maximum two levels of nesting while ((())) has three. // >>> parse_nested_parens("(()()) ((())) () ((())()())") //...
maxlevel = 0;
level = 0; } } result.push(maxlevel); return result; }
//It is the last week of the semester and the teacher has to give the grades // to students. The teacher has been making her own algorithm for grading. // The only problem is, she has lost the code she used for grading. // She has given you an array of GPAs for some students and you have to write // a function that ca...
else if (grades[i] == 0.0){
grades_array.push("E"); } } return grades_array; }
//Given an array of positive integers x. return a sorted array of all // elements that hasn't any even digit. // Note: Returned array should be sorted in increasing order. // For example: // >>> unique_digits([15, 33, 1422, 1]) // [1, 15, 33] // >>> unique_digits([152, 323, 1422, 10]) // [] function unique_digits(x){ ...
for(let i = 0; i < x.length; i++){
let num = x[i].toString() if(num.indexOf('2') === -1 && num.indexOf('4') === -1 && num.indexOf('6') === -1 && num.indexOf('8') === -1 && num.indexOf('0') === -1){ result.push(x[i]) } } return result.sort(function(a, b){return a-b}) }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // The FibFib number sequence is a sequence similar to the Fibbonacci sequnece that's defined as follows: // fibfib(0) == 0 // fib...
long[] memo = new long[(int) n + 1];
memo[0] = 0; memo[1] = 0; memo[2] = 1; for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) { memo[i] = memo[i - 1] + memo[i - 2] + memo[i - 3]; } return memo[(int) n]; } }
from typing import List def match_parens(lst: List[str]) -> str: """ You are given a list of two strings, both strings consist of open parentheses '(' or close parentheses ')' only. Your job is to check if it is possible to concatenate the two strings in some order, that the resulting string will b...
s1, s2 = lst
strings = [s1 + s2, s2 + s1] for s in strings: open_parens = 0 close_parens = 0 for c in s: if c == '(': open_parens += 1 elif c == ')': if open_parens: open_parens -= 1 else: ...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // A simple program which should return the value of x if n is // a prime number and should return the value of y otherwise. // E...
}
//Given a positive integer n, return an array that has the number of even and odd // integer palindromes that fall within the range(1, n), inclusive. // Example 1: // >>> even_odd_palindrome(3) // [1, 2] // Explanation: // Integer palindrome are 1, 2, 3. one of them is even, and two of them are odd. // Example 2: // >>...
if(pal[i] % 2 == 0){
even++; } else{ odd++; } } return [even, odd]; }
from typing import List def minPath(grid: List[List[int]], k: int) -> List[int]: """ Given a grid with N rows and N columns (N >= 2) and a positive integer k, each cell of the grid contains a value. Every integer in the range [1, N * N] inclusive appears exactly once on the cells of the grid. You...
min_val = float('inf')
for i, j in (row - 1, col), (row + 1, col), (row, col - 1), (row, col + 1): if 0 <= i < len(grid) and 0 <= j < len(grid[0]) and grid[i][j] < min_val: min_val = grid[i][j] row = i col = j path.append(min_val) return path
def circular_shift(x: int, shift: int) -> str: """Circular shift the digits of the integer x, shift the digits right by shift and return the result as a string. If shift > number of digits, return digits reversed. >>> circular_shift(12, 1) '21' >>> circular_shift(12, 2) '12' """ temp...
if shift > len(temp):
return ''.join(reversed(temp)) else: return ''.join(temp[-shift:] + temp[:-shift])
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Input is a space-delimited string of numberals from 'zero' to 'nine'. // Valid choices are 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', '...
String [] nums = {"zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"};
HashMap<String, Integer> indexMap = new HashMap<>(); for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { indexMap.put(nums[i], i); } String [] split = numbers.split(" "); Arrays.sort(split, new Comparator<String>() { @Override public int compare(String s1,...
//A simple program which should return the value of x if n is // a prime number and should return the value of y otherwise. // Examples: // >>> x_or_y(7, 34, 12) // 34 // >>> x_or_y(15, 8, 5) // 5 function x_or_y(n, x, y){ if(n<2){ return y; } for(var i=2; i<n; i++){ if(n%i==0){
return y;
} } return x; }
//Create a function that takes a value (string) representing a number // and returns the closest integer to it. If the number is equidistant // from two integers, round it away from zero. // Examples // >>> closest_integer("10") // 10 // >>> closest_integer("15.3") // 15 // Note: // Rounding away from zero means that i...
}
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Complete the function that takes two integers and returns // the product of their unit digits. // Assume the input is always v...
return x * y;
} }
from typing import List def f(n: int) -> List[int]: """ Implement the function f that takes n as a parameter, and returns a list of size n, such that the value of the element at index i is the factorial of i if i is even or the sum of numbers from 1 to i otherwise. i starts from 1. the factorial of...
for i in range(n):
i=i+1 if i%2==0: a.append(math.factorial(i)) else: a.append(sum(range(1,i+1))) return a pass
//Write a function that takes a string and returns an ordered version of it. // Ordered version of string, is a string where all words (separated by space) // are replaced by a new word where all the characters arranged in // ascending order based on ascii value. // Note: You should keep the order of words and blank sp...
result.push(temp.join(""));
}); return result.join(" "); }
//Return true is array elements are monotonically increasing or decreasing. // >>> monotonic([1, 2, 4, 20]) // true // >>> monotonic([1, 20, 4, 10]) // false // >>> monotonic([4, 1, 0, -10]) // true function monotonic(l){ if(l.length <= 1){ return true; } if(l[0] < l[1]){ for(var i = 1; i < ...
}
} else{ for(var i = 1; i < l.length - 1; i++){ if(l[i] < l[i + 1]){ return false; } } } return true; }
//Write a function vowels_count which takes a string representing // a word as input and returns the number of vowels in the string. // Vowels in this case are 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'. Here, 'y' is also a // vowel, but only when it is at the end of the given word. // Example: // >>> vowels_count("abcde") // 2 // >>> vo...
}
if(s[s.length-1]=='y'){ count++; } return count; }
//You are given a word. Your task is to find the closest vowel that stands between // two consonants from the right side of the word (case sensitive). // Vowels in the beginning and ending doesn't count. Return empty string if you didn't // find any vowel met the above condition. // You may assume that the given stri...
}
} } i--; } if (result.length === 0) { return "" } else { return result[0]; } } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // In this problem, you will implement a function that takes two array lists of numbers, // and determines whether it is possible to p...
}
} } } return (lst1.stream().allMatch(x -> x % 2 == 0)) ? "YES" : "NO"; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given a string s and a natural number n, you have been tasked to implement // a function that returns an array array list of all w...
}
} if (consonants == n) { ret.add(word); } } return ret; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given a positive integer n, return a sorted array list that has the odd numbers in collatz sequence. // The Collatz conjecture is a...
HashSet<Long> odds = new HashSet<Long>();
long n1 = n; while (n1 > 1) { if (n1 % 2 == 1) odds.add(n1); n1 = n1 % 2 == 0 ? n1 / 2 : 3 * n1 + 1; } odds.add(1l); Long[] odds_arr = odds.toArray(new Long[odds.size()]); ArrayList<Long> ans = new ArrayList<Long>(Arrays.asList(odds_arr)); ...
//Given an array of numbers, return whether or not they are sorted // in ascending order. If array has more than 1 duplicate of the same // number, return false. Assume no negative numbers and only integers. // Examples // >>> is_sorted([5]) // true // >>> is_sorted([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) // true // >>> is_sorted([1, 3, 2, 4...
} else if (x < last){
return false; } else if (x == last){ if (dupe_found){ return false; } else { dupe_found = true; } } else { last = x; dupe_found = false; } } return true; }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Return array list of all prefixes from shortest to longest of the input string // >>> allPrefixes(("abc")) // (new ArrayList<St...
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) { result.add(string.substring(0, i + 1)); } return result; } }
//For a given array of integers, return an array consisting of a sum and a product of all the integers in an array. // Empty sum should be equal to 0 and empty product should be equal to 1. // >>> sum_product([]) // [0, 1] // >>> sum_product([1, 2, 3, 4]) // [10, 24] function sum_product(numbers){ if(numbers.length...
}
//Given a grid with N rows and N columns (N >= 2) and a positive integer k, // each cell of the grid contains a value. Every integer in the range [1, N * N] // inclusive appears exactly once on the cells of the grid. // You have to find the minimum path of length k in the grid. You can start // from any cell, and in e...
let currCell = startCell;
for(let l = 0; l < k; l++){ path.push(currCell); let neighbours = []; let x = null; let y = null; for(let i = 0; i < n; i++){ for(let j = 0; j < n; j++){ if(grid[i][j] === currCell){ x = i; y = j; ...
//It is the last week of the semester and the teacher has to give the grades // to students. The teacher has been making her own algorithm for grading. // The only problem is, she has lost the code she used for grading. // She has given you an array of GPAs for some students and you have to write // a function that ca...
grades_array.push("A+");
} else if (grades[i] > 3.7){ grades_array.push("A"); } else if (grades[i] > 3.3){ grades_array.push("A-"); } else if (grades[i] > 3.0){ grades_array.push("B+"); } else if (grades[i] > 2.7){ grades_array.push(...
//Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string, // and return it in lowercase. // Restrictions: 1 <= num <= 1000 // Examples: // >>> int_to_mini_roman(19) // "xix" // >>> int_to_mini_roman(152) // "clii" // >>> int_to_mini_roman(426) // "cdxxvi" function int_to_mini_roman(number){ var r...
40: "xl",
10: "x", 9: "ix", 5: "v", 4: "iv", 1: "i" }; var output = ""; while (number > 0){ var key_list = Object.keys(roman_conversion).map(Number); key_list.sort(function(a, b){return b-a}); for (var i = 0; i < key_list.length; i++){ if (ke...
//pairs_sum_to_zero takes an array of integers as an input. // it returns true if there are two distinct elements in the array that // sum to zero, and false otherwise. // >>> pairs_sum_to_zero([1, 3, 5, 0]) // false // >>> pairs_sum_to_zero([1, 3, -2, 1]) // false // >>> pairs_sum_to_zero([1, 2, 3, 7]) // false // >>>...
var j = i+1
while (j < l.length){ if ((l[i] + l[j]) === 0){ return true } j = j + 1 } i = i + 1 } return false }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given a string s. // if s[i] is a letter, reverse its case from lower to upper or vise versa, // otherwise keep it as ...
letterNotFound = false;
if (Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(i))) { sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(i))); } else { sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(i))); } } else { sb.append(s.charAt(i)); } } ...
def change_base(x: int, base: int) -> str: """Change numerical base of input number x to base. return string representation after the conversion. base numbers are less than 10. >>> change_base(8, 3) '22' >>> change_base(8, 2) '1000' >>> change_base(7, 2) '111' """
if x == 0:
return '0' ans = [] while x != 0: ans.append(str(x % base)) x //= base return ''.join(ans[::-1])
//Write a function that returns true if the given number is the multiplication of 3 prime numbers // and false otherwise. // Knowing that (a) is less then 100. // Example: // >>> is_multiply_prime(30) // true // 30 = 2 * 3 * 5 function is_multiply_prime(a){
a = Math.abs(a);
const prime = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]; let i = 0; let check = []; while(a != 1){ if(a % prime[i] == 0){ a = a / prime[i]; check.push(prime[i]); }else{ i++; } } if(...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // From an array array list of integers, remove all elements that occur more than once. // Keep order of elements left the same as in ...
Long key = numbers.get(i);
if (hashmap.get(key) == 1) { out.add(key); } } return out; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given a string text, replace all spaces in it with underscores, // and if a string has more than 2 consecutive spaces, // the...
String result = text.replace(" ", "_");
int i = 0; while (i < result.length() - 2) { if (result.charAt(i) == '_' && result.charAt(i + 1) == '_' && result.charAt(i + 2) == '_') { result = result.substring(0, i) + "-" + result.substring(i + 3); } i++; } return result; } }
//You have been tasked to write a function that receives // a hexadecimal number as a string and counts the number of hexadecimal // digits that are primes (prime number, or a prime, is a natural number // greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers). // Hexadecimal digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
for(let x = 0; x < num.length; x++){
if(primes.includes(num[x])){ result += 1; } } return result; }
//For a given array of input numbers, calculate Mean Absolute Deviation // around the mean of this dataset. // Mean Absolute Deviation is the average absolute difference between each // element and a centerpoint (mean in this case): // MAD = average | x - x_mean | // >>> mean_absolute_deviation([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]) //...
var sum = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++){ sum += numbers[i]; } var mean = sum / numbers.length; var sum_abs_diff = 0; for(var i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++){ sum_abs_diff += Math.abs(numbers[i] - mean); } return sum_abs_diff / numbers.length; }
from typing import Dict def histogram(test: str) -> Dict[str, int]: """Given a string representing a space separated lowercase letters, return a dictionary of the letter with the most repetition and containing the corresponding count. If several letters have the same occurrence, return all of them. ...
letters[letter] = letters.get(letter, 0) + 1
if letters[letter] >= most_count: most_count = letters[letter] for letter in letters: if letters[letter] == most_count: result[letter] = most_count return result
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Return true is array list elements are monotonically increasing or decreasing. // >>> monotonic((new ArrayList<Long>(Arrays.asList(...
for (int i = 1; i < l.size(); i++) {
if (l.get(i) < a) { inc = false; } if (l.get(i) > a) { dec = false; } a = l.get(i); } return inc || dec; } }
from typing import List def minPath(grid: List[List[int]], k: int) -> List[int]: """ Given a grid with N rows and N columns (N >= 2) and a positive integer k, each cell of the grid contains a value. Every integer in the range [1, N * N] inclusive appears exactly once on the cells of the grid. You...
path = [min_val]
while len(path) < k: min_val = float('inf') for i, j in (row - 1, col), (row + 1, col), (row, col - 1), (row, col + 1): if 0 <= i < len(grid) and 0 <= j < len(grid[0]) and grid[i][j] < min_val: min_val = grid[i][j] row = i col = j p...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // In this Kata, you have to sort an array array list of non-negative integers according to // number of ones in their binary represen...
return Long.bitCount(a1) == Long.bitCount(b1) ? Long.compare(a, b) : Integer.compare(Long.bitCount(a1), Long.bitCount(b1));
}); return arr; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // triples_sum_to_zero takes an array array list of integers as an input. // it returns true if there are three distinct elements in t...
} else {
k--; } } } return false; } }
from typing import List, Optional def prod_signs(arr: List[int]) -> Optional[int]: """ You are given an array arr of integers and you need to return sum of magnitudes of integers multiplied by product of all signs of each number in the array, represented by 1, -1 or 0. Note: return None for empty a...
out = 1
for item in lst: out *= item return out if len(arr) == 0: return None else: sign_arr = [] for num in arr: if num > 0: sign_arr.append(1) elif num < 0: sign_arr.append(-1) else: ...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You're given an array array list of deposit and withdrawal operations on a bank account that starts with // zero balance. Your task...
if (balance < 0) {
return true; } } return false; } }
//From a supplied array of numbers (of length at least two) select and return two that are the closest to each // other and return them in order (smaller number, larger number). // >>> find_closest_elements([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.2]) // [2.0, 2.2] // >>> find_closest_elements([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.0]) // [2....
}
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given an array array list of two strings, both strings consist of open // parentheses '(' or close parentheses ')' only. ...
if (s4.charAt(i) == '(') c2 += 1;
else c2 -= 1; if (c2 < 0) break; } if (c1 == 0 || c2 == 0) return "Yes"; else return "No"; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // The FibFib number sequence is a sequence similar to the Fibbonacci sequnece that's defined as follows: // fibfib(0) == 0 // fib...
for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
memo[i] = memo[i - 1] + memo[i - 2] + memo[i - 3]; } return memo[(int) n]; } }
from typing import List def search(lst: List[int]) -> int: """ You are given a non-empty list of positive integers. Return the greatest integer that is greater than zero, and has a frequency greater than or equal to the value of the integer itself. The frequency of an integer is the number of times i...
for key, value in dic.items():
if value >= key and key > maxValue: maxValue = key return maxValue
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given a word. Your task is to find the closest vowel that stands between // two consonants from the right side of the word...
final String consonants = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz";
List<Integer> idx = new ArrayList<>(); word = word.toLowerCase(); for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) { if (vowels.indexOf(word.charAt(i)) != -1) { idx.add(i); } } for (int i = idx.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { int j = idx.get(...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You will be given a string of words separated by commas or spaces. Your task is // to split the string into words and return an arr...
}
}
//Write a function that accepts an array of strings. // The array contains different words. Return the word with maximum number // of unique characters. If multiple strings have maximum number of unique // characters, return the one which comes first in lexicographical order. // >>> find_max(["name", "of", "string"]) /...
var max_unique_word = "";
for(var i = 0; i < words.length; i++){ var unique_word = {}; var word = words[i]; for(var j = 0; j < word.length; j++){ var char = word[j]; if(unique_word[char] === undefined){ unique_word[char] = 1; } } if(max_unique_word =...
from typing import List def exchange(lst1: List[int], lst2: List[int]) -> str: """In this problem, you will implement a function that takes two lists of numbers, and determines whether it is possible to perform an exchange of elements between them to make lst1 a list of only even numbers. There is no l...
return "YES"
//Given two arrays operator, and operand. The first array has basic algebra operations, and // the second array is an array of integers. Use the two given arrays to build the algebric // expression and return the evaluation of this expression. // The basic algebra operations: // Addition ( + ) // Subtraction ( - ) ...
count = 0;
do_again = true; break; default: count++; do_again = false; } } answer = operand[0]; operand.splice(0, 1); while(operand.length > 0){ switch(operator[0]){ case '+': answer += operand[0]; break; case '-': answer -= operand[0]; ...
//Write a function count_nums which takes an array of integers and returns // the number of elements which has a sum of digits > 0. // If a number is negative, then its first signed digit will be negative: // e.g. -123 has signed digits -1, 2, and 3. // >>> count_nums([]) // 0 // >>> count_nums([-1, 11, -11]) // 1 // >...
var str = arr[i].toString();
if(str[0] === '-') { sum += Number(str[0] + str[1]); for(var j = 2; j < str.length; j++) { sum += Number(str[j]); } } else { for(var k = 0; k < str.length; k++) { sum += Number(str[k]); } } if(sum > 0) { count++; } } return count; }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Input to this function is a string represented multiple groups for nested parentheses separated by spaces. // For each of the group...
ArrayList<Long> result = new ArrayList<Long>();
String[] paren_strings = paren_string.split(" "); for (String paren : paren_strings) { long max_depth = 0; long current_depth = 0; for (char c : paren.toCharArray()) { if (c == '(') { current_depth += 1; max_dept...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // This function takes an array array list l and returns an array array list l' such that // l' is identical to l in the odd indicies,...
}
index++; } Collections.sort(evenIndexed); index = 0; for (Long num : l) { if (index % 2 == 0) { res.add(evenIndexed.get(0)); evenIndexed.remove(0); } else { res.add(num); } index++...
//Write a function that takes a message, and encodes in such a // way that it swaps case of all letters, replaces all vowels in // the message with the letter that appears 2 places ahead of that // vowel in the english alphabet. // Assume only letters. // Examples: // >>> encode("test") // "TGST" // >>> encode("Th...
let letter = message[i];
if(vowels.includes(letter.toLowerCase())){ let newIndex = (letter.charCodeAt(0) + 2 - (letter.toLowerCase() === letter ? 'a'.charCodeAt(0) : 'A'.charCodeAt(0))) % 26; letter = String.fromCharCode(newIndex + (letter.toLowerCase() === letter ? 'a'.charCodeAt(0) : 'A'.charCodeAt(0))); ...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // The FibFib number sequence is a sequence similar to the Fibbonacci sequnece that's defined as follows: // fibfib(0) == 0 // fib...
}
long[] memo = new long[(int) n + 1]; memo[0] = 0; memo[1] = 0; memo[2] = 1; for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) { memo[i] = memo[i - 1] + memo[i - 2] + memo[i - 3]; } return memo[(int) n]; } }
//brackets is a string of "(" and ")". // return true if every opening bracket has a corresponding closing bracket. // >>> correct_bracketing("(") // false // >>> correct_bracketing("()") // true // >>> correct_bracketing("(()())") // true // >>> correct_bracketing(")(()") // false function correct_bracketing(brackets)...
if (opens.length == 0){
return true; } else { return false; } }
//Input are two strings a and b consisting only of 1s and 0s. // Perform binary XOR on these inputs and return result also as a string. // >>> string_xor("010", "110") // "100" function string_xor(a, b){ var arrayA = []; var arrayB = []; var arrayXOR = []; var result = ''; for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {...
}
for (var j = 0; j < b.length; j++) { arrayB.push(parseInt(b[j])); } for (var k = 0; k < arrayA.length; k++) { if (arrayA[k] !== arrayB[k]) { arrayXOR.push(1); } else { arrayXOR.push(0); } } result = arrayXOR.join(''); return result; }
//Given a non-empty array of integers lst. add the even elements that are at odd indices.. // Examples: // >>> add([4, 2, 6, 7]) // 2 function add(lst){ var add = 0; for(var i = 0; i < lst.length; i++) { if(lst[i] % 2 == 0 && i % 2 != 0) { add += lst[i]; } } return add;
}
//From a given array of integers, generate an array of rolling maximum element found until given moment // in the sequence. // >>> rolling_max([1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 2]) // [1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4] function rolling_max(numbers){
let max = [];
let tempMax = 0; for(let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++){ if(tempMax < numbers[i]){ tempMax = numbers[i]; } max.push(tempMax); } return max; }
//Write a function that returns true if the given number is the multiplication of 3 prime numbers // and false otherwise. // Knowing that (a) is less then 100. // Example: // >>> is_multiply_prime(30) // true // 30 = 2 * 3 * 5 function is_multiply_prime(a){ a = Math.abs(a); const prime = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 1...
a = a / prime[i];
check.push(prime[i]); }else{ i++; } } if(check.length == 3){ return true; }else{ return false; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given a word. Your task is to find the closest vowel that stands between // two consonants from the right side of the word...
}
def greatest_common_divisor(a: int, b: int) -> int: """ Return a greatest common divisor of two integers a and b >>> greatest_common_divisor(3, 5) 1 >>> greatest_common_divisor(25, 15) 5 """ if a > b: a, b = b, a if a == 0: return b
return greatest_common_divisor(b % a, a)
//Write a function that returns true if the object q will fly, and false otherwise. // The object q will fly if it's balanced (it is a palindromic array) and the sum of its elements is less than or equal the maximum possible weight w. // Example: // >>> will_it_fly([1, 2], 5) // false // # 1+2 is less than the maximum ...
for(let i = 0; i < q.length; i++){
sum += q[i]; } for(let i = 0; i < q.length; i++){ if(q[i] !== q[q.length - 1 - i]){ balanced = false; break; } } return balanced && sum <= w; }
from typing import List def smallest_change(arr: List[int]) -> int: """ Given an array arr of integers, find the minimum number of elements that need to be changed to make the array palindromic. A palindromic array is an array that is read the same backwards and forwards. In one change, you can change ...
count += 1
start += 1 end -= 1 return count
def fib4(n: int) -> int: """The Fib4 number sequence is a sequence similar to the Fibbonacci sequnece that's defined as follows: fib4(0) -> 0 fib4(1) -> 0 fib4(2) -> 2 fib4(3) -> 0 fib4(n) -> fib4(n-1) + fib4(n-2) + fib4(n-3) + fib4(n-4). Please write a function to efficiently compute the n-...
return 0
elif n == 2: return 2 elif n == 3: return 0 else: return fib4(n-1) + fib4(n-2) + fib4(n-3) + fib4(n-4)
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // From an array array list of integers, remove all elements that occur more than once. // Keep order of elements left the same as in ...
}
} ArrayList<Long> out = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) { Long key = numbers.get(i); if (hashmap.get(key) == 1) { out.add(key); } } return out; } }
from typing import List def pairs_sum_to_zero(l: List[int]) -> bool: """ pairs_sum_to_zero takes a list of integers as an input. it returns True if there are two distinct elements in the list that sum to zero, and False otherwise. >>> pairs_sum_to_zero([1, 3, 5, 0]) False >>> pairs_sum_to_z...
for x in l:
for y in l: if x+y == 0 and x != y: return True return False
def cycpattern_check(a: str, b: str) -> bool: """You are given 2 words. You need to return True if the second word or any of its rotations is a substring in the first word >>> cycpattern_check('abcd', 'abd') False >>> cycpattern_check('hello', 'ell') True >>> cycpattern_check('whassup', 'psus') ...
return True
b = b[1:] + b[0] return False
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given a positive integer n, return the count of the numbers of n-digit // positive integers that start or end with 1. public st...
long upper = (long) Math.pow(10, n) - 1;
long count = 0; for (long i = lower; i <= upper; i++) { String s = "" + i; if (s.startsWith("1") || s.endsWith("1")) count++; } return count; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Checks if given string is a palindrome // >>> isPalindrome(("")) // (true) // >>> isPalindrome(("aba")) // (true) /...
left++;
right--; } return isPalindrome; } }
//Write a function that accepts an array of strings as a parameter, // deletes the strings that have odd lengths from it, // and returns the resulted array with a sorted order, // The array is always an array of strings and never an array of numbers, // and it may contain duplicates. // The order of the array should be...
}
}); } var a = ["aa", "a", "aaa"]; var b = ["ab", "a", "aaa", "cd"];
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Return sorted unique elements in an array array list // >>> unique((new ArrayList<Long>(Arrays.asList((long)5l, (long)3l, (long)5l,...
return new ArrayList<Long>(tree);
} }
//Given a grid with N rows and N columns (N >= 2) and a positive integer k, // each cell of the grid contains a value. Every integer in the range [1, N * N] // inclusive appears exactly once on the cells of the grid. // You have to find the minimum path of length k in the grid. You can start // from any cell, and in e...
let neighbours = [];
let x = null; let y = null; for(let i = 0; i < n; i++){ for(let j = 0; j < n; j++){ if(grid[i][j] === currCell){ x = i; y = j; } } } if(x > 0){ neighbours.push(grid[x - 1][...
//Given a positive integer n, return a sorted array that has the odd numbers in collatz sequence. // The Collatz conjecture is a conjecture in mathematics that concerns a sequence defined // as follows: start with any positive integer n. Then each term is obtained from the // previous term as follows: if the previous ...
collatz_sequence.push(collatz_sequence[i]*3+1)
} if(collatz_sequence[i]%2 == 1){ odd_numbers.push(collatz_sequence[i]) odd_count += 1 } if(collatz_sequence[i] == 1){ break } } if(odd_count != 0){ odd_numbers.sort(function(a, b){return a-b}) return odd_numbers } ...
//For a given number n, find the largest number that divides n evenly, smaller than n // >>> largest_divisor(15) // 5 function largest_divisor(n){ let ld = 0; for(i=1; i<n; i++){ if(n%i===0){
if(i>ld){
ld = i; } } } return ld; }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given an array array list of numbers, return whether or not they are sorted // in ascending order. If array list has more than 1 du...
}
else { int running_max = 0; int previous_number = 0; boolean first_time = true; boolean seen_2_in_a_row = false; for (Long number : lst) { if (first_time) { first_time = false; previous_number = n...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given an array array list of non-negative integers, return a cojava of the given array array list after sorting, // you will sort t...
}
else { Collections.sort(array); } } return array; } }
//You have been tasked to write a function that receives // a hexadecimal number as a string and counts the number of hexadecimal // digits that are primes (prime number, or a prime, is a natural number // greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers). // Hexadecimal digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
let result = 0;
let hexadecimals = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']; let primes = ['2', '3', '5', '7', 'B', 'D']; for(let x = 0; x < num.length; x++){ if(primes.includes(num[x])){ result += 1; } } return result; }
//Given a string representing a space separated lowercase letters, return an object // of the letter with the most repetition and containing the corresponding count. // If several letters have the same occurrence, return all of them. // Example: // >>> histogram("a b c") // {"a": 1, "b": 1, "c": 1} // >>> histogram("a ...
if (test.length === 0){
return {}; } var lst = test.split(" "); var count = {}; for (var i = 0; i < lst.length; i++){ if (count[lst[i]]){ count[lst[i]] += 1; } else{ count[lst[i]] = 1; } } console.log(count); var max = 0; var result = {}; for (var key in count){ if (count[key] > max){ ...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Write a function that accepts two array lists of strings and returns the array list that has // total number of chars in the all s...
}
if (sum1 <= sum2) { return lst1; } else { return lst2; } } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // In this Kata, you have to sort an array array list of non-negative integers according to // number of ones in their binary represen...
}
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given a word. Your task is to find the closest vowel that stands between // two consonants from the right side of the word...
char right = word.charAt(j + 1);
if (consonants.indexOf(left) != -1 && consonants.indexOf(right) != -1) { return String.valueOf(word.charAt(j)); } } return ""; } }
//Input are two strings a and b consisting only of 1s and 0s. // Perform binary XOR on these inputs and return result also as a string. // >>> string_xor("010", "110") // "100" function string_xor(a, b){ var arrayA = []; var arrayB = []; var arrayXOR = []; var result = ''; for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {...
}
result = arrayXOR.join(''); return result; }
def is_simple_power(x: int, n: int) -> bool: """Your task is to write a function that returns true if a number x is a simple power of n and false in other cases. x is a simple power of n if n**int=x For example: >>> is_simple_power(1, 4) true >>> is_simple_power(2, 2) true >>> is_sim...
if x % n != 0:
return False x /= n return True
//You are given a positive integer n. You have to create an integer array a of length n. // For each i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), the value of a[i] = i * i - i + 1. // Return the number of triples (a[i], a[j], a[k]) of a where i < j < k, // and a[i] + a[j] + a[k] is a multiple of 3. // Example : // >>> get_max_triples(5) // 1 // Ex...
for(let i = 0; i<arr.length; i++){
for(let j = i+1; j<arr.length; j++){ for(let k = j+1; k<arr.length; k++){ if((arr[i]+arr[j]+arr[k])%3 === 0){ result++; } } } } return result; }
from typing import List def numerical_letter_grade(grades: List[float]) -> List[str]: """It is the last week of the semester and the teacher has to give the grades to students. The teacher has been making her own algorithm for grading. The only problem is, she has lost the code she used for grading. Sh...
elif x > 3.7:
final.append('A') elif x > 3.3: final.append('A-') elif x > 3.0: final.append('B+') elif x > 2.7: final.append('B') elif x > 2.3: final.append('B-') elif x > 2.0: final.append('C+') elif x > 1.7: ...
def flip_case(string: str) -> str: """ For a given string, flip lowercase characters to uppercase and uppercase to lowercase. >>> flip_case('Hello') 'hELLO' """ new_string = ""
for character in string:
if character.isupper(): new_string += character.lower() else: new_string += character.upper() return new_string
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Return a string containing space-delimited numbers starting from 0 upto n inclusive. // >>> stringSequence((0l)) // ("0") /...
return result.trim();
} }
from typing import Dict def check_dict_case(dict: Dict[str, str]) -> bool: """ Given a dictionary, return True if all keys are strings in lower case or all keys are strings in upper case, else return False. The function should return False is the given dictionary is empty. Examples: >>> check_...
return False
if any(not isinstance(x, str) for x in dict.keys()): return False if any(not x.islower() for x in dict.keys()): if any(not x.isupper() for x in dict.keys()): return False return True
from typing import Union def compare_one(a: Union[int, float, str], b: Union[int, float, str]) -> Union[int, float, str, None]: """ Create a function that takes integers, floats, or strings representing real numbers, and returns the larger variable in its given variable type. Return None if the values ...
a_tmp = a.replace(',', '.')
if float(a_tmp) > b: return a elif float(a_tmp) < b: return b
//This function takes an array l and returns an array l' such that // l' is identical to l in the indicies that are not divisible by three, while its values at the indicies that are divisible by three are equal // to the values of the corresponding indicies of l, but sorted. // >>> sort_third([1, 2, 3]) // [1, 2, 3] //...
x[i]=l[i];
} } y.sort(); k=0; for(let i=0;i<l.length;i++){ if(i%3==0){ x[i]=y[k]; k=k+1; } } return x; }
//Evaluate whether the given number n can be written as the sum of exactly 4 positive even numbers // Example // >>> is_equal_to_sum_even(4) // false // >>> is_equal_to_sum_even(6) // false // >>> is_equal_to_sum_even(8) // true function is_equal_to_sum_even(n){ let m =0; for(let i=2;i<n;i+=2){ for(let ...
}
} } } if(m==1){ return true; } else{ return false; } }
from typing import List def maximum(arr: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]: """ Given an array arr of integers and a positive integer k, return a sorted list of length k with the maximum k numbers in arr. Example 1: >>> maximum([-3, -4, 5], 3) [-4, -3, 5] Example 2: >>> maximum([4, -...
arr.remove(max_num)
return [max_num] + get_max(arr, k - 1) return sorted(get_max(arr, k))
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given a positive integer n. You have to create an integer array array list a of length n. // For each i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), the va...
int count = 0;
ArrayList<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { arrayList.add(i * i - i + 1); } for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < arrayList.size(); j++) { for (int k = j + 1; k < arrayList....
//Given a string of words, return an array of words split on whitespace, if no whitespaces exists in the text you // should split on commas ',' if no commas exists you should return the number of lower-case letters with odd order in the // alphabet, ord('a') = 0, ord('b') = 1, ... ord('z') = 25 // Examples // >>> split...
for(let i = 0; i < txt.length; i++){
if(i % 2 != 0){ if(txt[i] == txt[i].toLowerCase()){ count++; } } } return count; } }
from typing import List def count_nums(arr: List[int]) -> int: """ Write a function count_nums which takes an array of integers and returns the number of elements which has a sum of digits > 0. If a number is negative, then its first signed digit will be negative: e.g. -123 has signed digits -1, 2,...
for j in str(i):
s += int(j) if s > 0: n += 1 return n
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given an array array list of numbers, return whether or not they are sorted // in ascending order. If array list has more than 1 du...
}
}