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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats? What did the result of the SNP maj...	Answers: How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats? What did the result of the SNP majority allow a referendum be held on? → The election produced a majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority. The SNP took 16 seat...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Huguenots were the first Europeans to live in what modern New York borough? When did Hugue...	Answers: The Huguenots were the first Europeans to live in what modern New York borough? When did Huguenots colonize in North America? → Barred by the government from settling in New France, Huguenots led by Jessé de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland (lat...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and mu...	Answers: What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications? Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a notable religious group that runs...	Answers: Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a notable religious group that runs fee-paying schools in Ireland? What is the typical annual cost for an Irish private school? → In Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phríobháideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was a long term goal of French foreign policy along the Rhine? When was the confederation...	Answers: What was a long term goal of French foreign policy along the Rhine? When was the confederation of the Rhine? → Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: To what level would the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if graph isomorphism is NP-complete...	Answers: To what level would the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if graph isomorphism is NP-complete? Who are commonly associated with the algorithm typically considered the most effective with respect to finite polynomial hierarchy and graph isomorphism? → The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Dalton's erroneous formula for water? What element did Gay-Lussac and von Humboldt di...	Answers: What was Dalton's erroneous formula for water? What element did Gay-Lussac and von Humboldt discover was present in twice the amount of oxygen in water? → John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic r...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire? During which years was the plague present in I...	Answers: How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire? During which years was the plague present in Islamic countries? → The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Xenoliths are picked up by what and deposited into the matrix of igneous rocks? What foreign ...	Answers: Xenoliths are picked up by what and deposited into the matrix of igneous rocks? What foreign bodies, which are older than the rocks themselves, occur igneous rocks? → The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts) are found in a formation, then the i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Common Sense Realism of what Scottish philosophers did Agassiz incorporate in his dual view of...	Answers: Common Sense Realism of what Scottish philosophers did Agassiz incorporate in his dual view of knowedge? Agassiz's approach to science combined observation and what? → In 1846, the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College. Agassiz's approac...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Whose former headquarters was the WSE located in until 2000? When was Warsaw's first stock exc...	Answers: Whose former headquarters was the WSE located in until 2000? When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established? → Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the cou...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is the university accredited by? The academic body of the university is made up of how man...	Answers: Who is the university accredited by? The academic body of the university is made up of how many professional schools? → The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools. The university also contains a library system, th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In the layered model of the Earth, the outermost layer is what? In the layered model of the E...	Answers: In the layered model of the Earth, the outermost layer is what? In the layered model of the Earth there are seismic discontinuities in which layer? → Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of housing was erected in Warsaw as part of the Bricks for Warsaw process? What camp...	Answers: What type of housing was erected in Warsaw as part of the Bricks for Warsaw process? What campaign did the Communist regime initiate after WWII? → After World War II, under a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing proj...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially? Female sex hormones are immun...	Answers: What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially? Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? → Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does a U.S. census report state that even after other factors there still exists this bet...	Answers: What does a U.S. census report state that even after other factors there still exists this between earnings of men and women? In many countries, what kind of pay gap is there? → In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may co...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The region spans which mountains other than the Transverse ranges? What type of landscapes oth...	Answers: The region spans which mountains other than the Transverse ranges? What type of landscapes other than geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes can be found in southern California? → Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which sea was oil discovered in? What did the SNP publicly opine about the oil revenues? Why ...	Answers: Which sea was oil discovered in? What did the SNP publicly opine about the oil revenues? → During this time, the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following "It's Scotland's oil" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as well as the SNP. The...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what? The rocks at the Grand Canyon have b...	Answers: The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what? The rocks at the Grand Canyon have been in place since when? → All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layere...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the desert near the border of Nevada? What is the name of the border to th...	Answers: What is the name of the desert near the border of Nevada? What is the name of the border to the south? → To the east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico–United States border.
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What helps the process of free movement of goods? Article 34 meant states could be responsible...	Answers: What helps the process of free movement of goods? Article 34 meant states could be responsible for what? → Free movement of goods within the European Union is achieved by a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination. The EU manages imports from non-member states, duties between member states are p...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who identified gravity as a force? What is an object's mass proportional to at the surface of ...	Answers: Who identified gravity as a force? What is an object's mass proportional to at the surface of the Earth? → What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What country did the Normans invade in 1169? What culture did the Normans combine with in Irel...	Answers: What country did the Normans invade in 1169? What culture did the Normans combine with in Ireland? → The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity. Yet, with time, they came to be sub...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals? What organizati...	Answers: When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals? What organization was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi? → While Qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi, remained moderate a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In May 2002, where would you go to address the Parliament? Where were interviews held while th...	Answers: In May 2002, where would you go to address the Parliament? Where were interviews held while the parliament was in its temporary building? → Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism? What was apolitical Islam? Germany referred ...	Answers: When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism? What was apolitical Islam? → Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and beli...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was a non-religious reason for the massacre? How many Huguenots were killed during this p...	Answers: What was a non-religious reason for the massacre? How many Huguenots were killed during this purge? → The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots. Some Huguenot preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship. The height of this persecution was the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the main reason consulting pharmacists are increasingly working directly with patients...	Answers: What is the main reason consulting pharmacists are increasingly working directly with patients? What are some large pharmacy management companies? → Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. "cognitive services") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists mos...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating? What NASA astr...	Answers: What geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating? What NASA astronaut is also a university alumni member? → In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for "Hubble's Law", ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of civil disobedience is accompanied by aggression? Who wrote that it is difficult t...	Answers: What type of civil disobedience is accompanied by aggression? Who wrote that it is difficult to produce an all inclusive definition of civil disobedience? → LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the vol...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies? When did the u...	Answers: Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies? When did the university start having a bachelor's degree program in Cinema & Media studies? → The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Besides Leibniz, what other mathematician proved the validity of Fermat's little theorem? In w...	Answers: Besides Leibniz, what other mathematician proved the validity of Fermat's little theorem? In what year did Pierre de Fermat declare Fermat's little theorem? → After the Greeks, little happened with the study of prime numbers until the 17th century. In 1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's litt...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who published the State of the Planet 2008-2009 report? What approach did Oppenheimer advocate...	Answers: Who published the State of the Planet 2008-2009 report? What approach did Oppenheimer advocate? → Michael Oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC conse...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is blamed for causing the sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov...	Answers: What is blamed for causing the sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov? How was the population of mnemiopsis in The black Sea and the Sea of Azov brought under control? → On the other hand, in the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What makes the tentilla of euplokamis different from other cysippids? How many types of moveme...	Answers: What makes the tentilla of euplokamis different from other cysippids? How many types of movements do euplokamis tentilla have? → The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches. The tentacles...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many French people were lost to plague between 1628-31? When did the plague return to Euro...	Answers: How many French people were lost to plague between 1628-31? When did the plague return to Europe? → The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries. According to Biraben, the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671. ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where is the airport located? How much retail activity does the neighborhood have? If you do ...	Answers: Where is the airport located? How much retail activity does the neighborhood have? → While many homes in the neighborhood date back to the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority. The US Department ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What ideal thermodynamic cycle analyzes the process by which steam engines work? At what press...	Answers: What ideal thermodynamic cycle analyzes the process by which steam engines work? At what pressure is water heated in the Rankine cycle? → Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products. Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power, nuclear po...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate is believed to have ended what system? What's the party...	Answers: The abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate is believed to have ended what system? What's the party's take on Muslim history? → In its focus on the Caliphate, the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad Qutb. HT sees Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What rule did some native live under? What tribes were in Father Le Loutre's War? -----------...	Answers: What rule did some native live under? What tribes were in Father Le Loutre's War? → In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the ...