Input stringlengths 30.5k 34.6k | Output stringlengths 293 8.84k |
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Questions:
Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a notable religious group that runs... | Answers:
Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a notable religious group that runs fee-paying schools in Ireland? What might the fees to attend an Irish boarding school rise to? → In Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phríobháideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries a... |
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Questions:
What did AUSTPAC support What was AUSTPAC
--------------------------------------------------... | Answers:
What did AUSTPAC support What was AUSTPAC → AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia in the early 1980s, AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications — the Aust... |
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Questions:
What is the lower canal regulation of the Rhine? What is expected with the continuous input of... | Answers:
What is the lower canal regulation of the Rhine? What is expected with the continuous input of sediment into the Dornbirner Ach? → A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in... |
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Questions:
What type of flower is sought on Midsummer's Eve? When is the Wianki festival held?
What orga... | Answers:
What type of flower is sought on Midsummer's Eve? When is the Wianki festival held? → Several commemorative events take place every year. Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer’s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths) have become a tradition and a yearly ev... |
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What was the name of du Pont's gunpowder operation? How did Huguenots evolve their religious b... | Answers:
What was the name of du Pont's gunpowder operation? How did Huguenots evolve their religious beliefs in the New World? → Most of the Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots adapted quickly and ... |
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Questions:
Other theories of the word's origin can be generally classed as what? What is the theory that ... | Answers:
Other theories of the word's origin can be generally classed as what? What is the theory that this King's name is the origin of "Huguenot" called? → Some disagree with such double or triple non-French linguistic origins, arguing that for the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originat... |
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Questions:
Juvenile platyctenids act like what? When do juvenile develop into adults?
In which region tr... | Answers:
Juvenile platyctenids act like what? When do juvenile develop into adults? → Development of the fertilized eggs is direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tenta... |
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Questions:
What can construction projects suffer from? What is an underbid?
----------------------------... | Answers:
What can construction projects suffer from? What is an underbid? → Construction projects can suffer from preventable financial problems. Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs f... |
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Questions:
Who did a pressurized oxygen cabin fire kill? Because of the danger inherent in concentrated o... | Answers:
Who did a pressurized oxygen cabin fire kill? Because of the danger inherent in concentrated oxygen, what is a concern about keeping it? → Concentrated O
2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will... |
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In what country was a full-scale working railway steam locomotive first invented? Where did th... | Answers:
In what country was a full-scale working railway steam locomotive first invented? Where did the world's first railway journey terminate? → The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804, the world's first railway journey too... |
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Questions:
Who are commonly associated with the algorithm typically considered the most effective with re... | Answers:
Who are commonly associated with the algorithm typically considered the most effective with respect to finite polynomial hierarchy and graph isomorphism? What is the problem attributed to defining if two finite graphs are isomorphic? → The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining ... |
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Questions:
In what way did Lavoisier see that the tin he used in his experiment had increased? What did L... | Answers:
In what way did Lavoisier see that the tin he used in his experiment had increased? What did Lavoisier perceive the air had lost as much as the tin had gained → In one experiment, Lavoisier observed that there was no overall increase in weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that ... |
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Questions:
Going to jail accomplished what goal of civil disobedience? Why should one not go to jail?
Wh... | Answers:
Going to jail accomplished what goal of civil disobedience? Why should one not go to jail? → Howard Zinn writes, "There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion that ... |
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Questions:
What style of lace is erroneously believed by some to have Huguenot influence? What reference ... | Answers:
What style of lace is erroneously believed by some to have Huguenot influence? What reference is there to Huguenot lacemakers in the 19th century? → Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace industry at the time. Although 19th century sources have asserted that some o... |
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Questions:
Which animal that lives in the Amazon river may produce a deadly shock? Large predators of the... | Answers:
Which animal that lives in the Amazon river may produce a deadly shock? Large predators of the Amazon rainforest include the jaguar, cougar, and anaconda, what is one other example? → The rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, ja... |
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Questions:
What was the name of the count of Apulia When did Dyrrachium fall to the Normans?
How many ... | Answers:
What was the name of the count of Apulia When did Dyrrachium fall to the Normans? → Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia as the result of his military successes, ultimately drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy. Having obtained the consent of... |
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Questions:
What was the second meaning of a Chinese word for 'barracks'? What Yuan policies did Muslims d... | Answers:
What was the second meaning of a Chinese word for 'barracks'? What Yuan policies did Muslims dislike? → Despite the high position given to Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosh... |
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Questions:
Ciliary rosettes pump water into what to control buoyancy? What does pumping water into the me... | Answers:
Ciliary rosettes pump water into what to control buoyancy? What does pumping water into the mesoglea do? → It is uncertain how ctenophores control their buoyancy, but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as c... |
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What was the ratio of British settler to French? Where did British settlers live?
What does t... | Answers:
What was the ratio of British settler to French? Where did British settlers live? → British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older... |
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Questions:
In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian scho... | Answers:
In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian schools exclusively for Austrian students? What has having an EU Citizenship increased? → Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice, and ... |
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Questions:
What does the acronym FIS stand for? One of FIS' agenda items was to force women to start doin... | Answers:
What does the acronym FIS stand for? One of FIS' agenda items was to force women to start doing what? → An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a br... |
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Questions:
Who develped the theory of relativity? What concept did philosophers in antiquity use to study... | Answers:
Who develped the theory of relativity? What concept did philosophers in antiquity use to study simple machines? → Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in ... |
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Questions:
What relationship with Israel is Sadat for? When did the so called gentlemen's agreement betwe... | Answers:
What relationship with Israel is Sadat for? When did the so called gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and the Islamists break down? → Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United Sta... |
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Questions:
What was Fort Caroline renamed to after the Spanish attack? Who led the attack of the French c... | Answers:
What was Fort Caroline renamed to after the Spanish attack? Who led the attack of the French colony in 1565? → French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562 calling it the River of May because he discovered it in May. Ribault erected a stone column near present-day Jacksonville cla... |
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Questions:
How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have? Where can a tribute to the fall of Wars... | Answers:
How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have? Where can a tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found? → A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland can be found in the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katyń Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum also op... |
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Questions:
When rich countries trade with poor countries, whose wages increase? What effect does trade wi... | Answers:
When rich countries trade with poor countries, whose wages increase? What effect does trade with poorer countries have on the workers in richer countries? → Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled work... |
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Questions:
What percentage of total financial aid for undergraduates from Harvard was in the form of gran... | Answers:
What percentage of total financial aid for undergraduates from Harvard was in the form of grants? After 2007 how much do student from families earning less than $60,000 pay for school? → For the 2012–13 school year annual tuition was $38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000. Beginning 2007, familie... |
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Questions:
What toxin induces apoptosis in the target cell? What is the receptor that killer T cells use ... | Answers:
What toxin induces apoptosis in the target cell? What is the receptor that killer T cells use to bind to specific antigens that are complexed with the MHC Class 1 receptor of another cell? → Killer T cells are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses (and other pathogens), or are ... |
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Questions:
In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian scho... | Answers:
In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian schools exclusively for Austrian students? What has lately been being viewed as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice? → Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental... |
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Questions:
Along with Canada and the United Kingdom, what country generally doesn't refer to universities... | Answers:
Along with Canada and the United Kingdom, what country generally doesn't refer to universities as private schools? What region does use the term 'private schools' to refer to universities? → In the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is g... |
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Questions:
What type of professional is a Pharmacy Technician considered to be? What types of responsibil... | Answers:
What type of professional is a Pharmacy Technician considered to be? What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have? → A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharm... |
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Questions:
What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome? What type of cells engulf or eat pathog... | Answers:
What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome? What type of cells engulf or eat pathogens and foreign particles? → Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes' that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles. Phagocytes generally patrol the body s... |
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Questions:
When did the Germanic tribes claim territory in north and west Europe? By when did the Germani... | Answers:
When did the Germanic tribes claim territory in north and west Europe? By when did the Germanic tribes conquer the Celtic peoples? → From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; so... |
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Questions:
What time did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben? What elements from the rift sy... | Answers:
What time did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben? What elements from the rift system in the Alpine orogeny in Southwest Germany? → From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in s... |
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Questions:
In what cases can the EU not override German law? What issues do member states say the Court o... | Answers:
In what cases can the EU not override German law? What issues do member states say the Court of Justice does not have the final say on? → Generally speaking, while all member states recognise that EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties, they do not accept that the Court of Ju... |
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Questions:
What is the Norman architecture idiom? What kind of arches does Norman architecture have?
Wha... | Answers:
What is the Norman architecture idiom? What kind of arches does Norman architecture have? → Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued. They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy, and the encastellation of these regions with... |
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Questions:
The owner typically awards a contract to who? Who provides the bill of quantities?
----------... | Answers:
The owner typically awards a contract to who? Who provides the bill of quantities? → In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the ot... |
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Questions:
Imperialism is confused with what other term? What does colonialism lack that imperialism has?... | Answers:
Imperialism is confused with what other term? What does colonialism lack that imperialism has? → The term "imperialism" is often conflated with "colonialism", however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition. Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's s... |
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Questions:
Which entities were originally concerned with preventing violation of human rights? When did t... | Answers:
Which entities were originally concerned with preventing violation of human rights? When did the European Council task an entity with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights? → None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for... |
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Questions:
What is Engineering News-Record? What compiles and reports on data about the size of design an... | Answers:
What is Engineering News-Record? What compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies? → Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publi... |
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Questions:
When are inequalities in wealth justified, according to John Rawls? How were some modern econo... | Answers:
When are inequalities in wealth justified, according to John Rawls? How were some modern economic inequalities created? → Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from forc... |
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Questions:
What are the two processing facilities in the neighborhood? When were the public housing devel... | Answers:
What are the two processing facilities in the neighborhood? When were the public housing developments built in the neighborhood? → While many homes in the neighborhood date back to the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by th... |
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Questions:
Who was the final Prime Minister of East Germany? What German general and fighter pilot was of... | Answers:
Who was the final Prime Minister of East Germany? What German general and fighter pilot was of Huguenot ancestry? → Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia. Several prominent German milit... |
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Questions:
What is used by certain wealthy groups to obtain policies financially beneficial for them? Inc... | Answers:
What is used by certain wealthy groups to obtain policies financially beneficial for them? Income not from the creation of wealth but by grabbing a larger share of it is know to economists by what term? → Economist Joseph Stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market ... |
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Questions:
What may a force on one part of an object affect? What does matter actually have that Newtonia... | Answers:
What may a force on one part of an object affect? What does matter actually have that Newtonian mechanics doesn't address? → Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real lif... |
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Questions:
Why has the Muslim Brotherhood facilitated inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies? What type of ... | Answers:
Why has the Muslim Brotherhood facilitated inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies? What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? → Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to student... |
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Questions:
What was the Norman religion? What part of France were the Normans located?
What building fro... | Answers:
What was the Norman religion? What part of France were the Normans located? → The descendants of Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity) and the Gallo-Romance language of the local people, blending their maternal Frankish... |
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Questions:
What is the problem attributed to defining if two finite graphs are isomorphic? To what level ... | Answers:
What is the problem attributed to defining if two finite graphs are isomorphic? To what level would the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if graph isomorphism is NP-complete? → The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. An important uns... |
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Questions:
When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? Why was Polonia relegate... | Answers:
When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013? → Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship i... |
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Questions:
How many plant species make up the total in the rainforest? How many reptiles have been discov... | Answers:
How many plant species make up the total in the rainforest? How many reptiles have been discovered in the Amazon region? → The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 4... |
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Questions:
Where does oxygen rank by mass in the planet's biosphere? How is oxygen produced from carbon d... | Answers:
Where does oxygen rank by mass in the planet's biosphere? How is oxygen produced from carbon dioxide on the other planets of the solar system? → Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land. Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe,... |
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Questions:
If 1 were to be considered as prime what would the sieve of Eratosthenes yield for all other n... | Answers:
If 1 were to be considered as prime what would the sieve of Eratosthenes yield for all other numbers? Which theorem would be invalid if the number 1 were considered prime? → A large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned... |
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Questions:
Where did the monks flee to? Who patronized the monks in Italy?
What type of rail line is Pa... | Answers:
Where did the monks flee to? Who patronized the monks in Italy? → At Saint Evroul, a tradition of singing had developed and the choir achieved fame in Normandy. Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy, where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard an... |
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Is a problem instance typically characterized as abstract or concrete? What is another name fo... | Answers:
Is a problem instance typically characterized as abstract or concrete? What is another name for any given measure of input associated with a problem? → A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance. The input string for a computational... |
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When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson's Inquiry? What was Isiah Bowman nick name... | Answers:
When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson's Inquiry? What was Isiah Bowman nick name, as known by the public. → One key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. T... |
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Questions:
When was the Rhine measurement corrected back to the original? Who stated a change of the leng... | Answers:
When was the Rhine measurement corrected back to the original? Who stated a change of the length of the Rhine? → Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably ... |
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Questions:
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution? Who was it essential to Islam to imitate?
Wh... | Answers:
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution? Who was it essential to Islam to imitate? → The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beli... |
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Questions:
When did ISIL pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda? What has the United Nations designed ISIL?
How m... | Answers:
When did ISIL pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda? What has the United Nations designed ISIL? → Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in... |
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Questions:
How many types of X.25 networks were there originally Who developed DATAPAC
What did Gasquet... | Answers:
How many types of X.25 networks were there originally Who developed DATAPAC → There were two kinds of X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface. Some older networks such as TELENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a X.25 host interface in a... |
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Questions:
Developments in which scientists influenced the creation of pharmacology in medieval Islam? Wh... | Answers:
Developments in which scientists influenced the creation of pharmacology in medieval Islam? Which two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq differentiate between? → The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi... |
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Questions:
What type of electric current is needed for electrolysis? What does the electrolysis of water ... | Answers:
What type of electric current is needed for electrolysis? What does the electrolysis of water produce? → Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen. DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the ex... |
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Questions:
Besides 1,3 and 7, what other number must all primes greater than 5 end with? What are the spe... | Answers:
Besides 1,3 and 7, what other number must all primes greater than 5 end with? What are the specific divisors of all even numbers larger than 2? → Hence, 6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 · 4. No even number greater than 2 is prime because by definition, any such n... |
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What is terra preta called? In lands attributed to what tribe are found remains of large settl... | Answers:
What is terra preta called? In lands attributed to what tribe are found remains of large settlements? → Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agricul... |
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Thomas de Maiziere serves what role in the German cabinet? Who was the final Prime Minister of... | Answers:
Thomas de Maiziere serves what role in the German cabinet? Who was the final Prime Minister of East Germany? → Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia. Several prominent German military, ... |
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What makes the method of trial division more efficient? What is the most elemental way to test... | Answers:
What makes the method of trial division more efficient? What is the most elemental way to test the primality of any integer n? → The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less ... |
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What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates? Evolution of what part of the immune s... | Answers:
What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates? Evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed vertebrates? → Evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune sys... |
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How do ctenophores control buoyancy? What does the ciliary rosettes do to decease bulk and inc... | Answers:
How do ctenophores control buoyancy? What does the ciliary rosettes do to decease bulk and increase density? → It is uncertain how ctenophores control their buoyancy, but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally ... |
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How is the prime number p in Bertrand's postulate expressed mathematically? For what size natu... | Answers:
How is the prime number p in Bertrand's postulate expressed mathematically? For what size natural number does Bertrand's postulate hold? → are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in question. The latter formula can be shown usi... |
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Who was appointed as second in command to Lor Loudoun in 1756? Who led New France reinforcemen... | Answers:
Who was appointed as second in command to Lor Loudoun in 1756? Who led New France reinforcements in 1756? → Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers Fran... |
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What is a secondary goal of pleading not guilty? What can sympathetic Jurors in cases with civ... | Answers:
What is a secondary goal of pleading not guilty? What can sympathetic Jurors in cases with civil disobedients? → Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty, "they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine, or to use the proceedings as a f... |
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Questions:
What type of process is the oxygen cycle? What produces the high levels of oxygen on Earth?
-... | Answers:
What type of process is the oxygen cycle? What produces the high levels of oxygen on Earth? → The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosph... |
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Questions:
Who described a steam turbine in 1629? What was Hero of Alexandria's nationality?
Who demonst... | Answers:
Who described a steam turbine in 1629? What was Hero of Alexandria's nationality? → The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria. In the following centuries, th... |
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What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name of the Rhine? What century did the nam... | Answers:
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name of the Rhine? What century did the name of the Rhine come from? → The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos... |
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Who authored the Liber servitoris? Developments in which scientists influenced the creation of... | Answers:
Who authored the Liber servitoris? Developments in which scientists influenced the creation of pharmacology in medieval Islam? → The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–915), for... |
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Questions:
Where is the Congress Hall located? Where is the Jazz Jamboree hosted?
----------------------... | Answers:
Where is the Congress Hall located? Where is the Jazz Jamboree hosted? → Thanks to numerous musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in t... |
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What type of steam engines produced most power up to the early 20th century? What type of stea... | Answers:
What type of steam engines produced most power up to the early 20th century? What type of steam engine produces most electricity in the world today? → Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and ... |
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Questions:
What did Warsz own? What is the full official city name of Warsaw?
After 1935, who would be f... | Answers:
What did Warsz own? What is the full official city name of Warsaw? → Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław; see also... |
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Questions:
Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what? What is the jelly-like susbtance called?
I... | Answers:
Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what? What is the jelly-like susbtance called? → Like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three ... |
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Along with poppet valve gears, what type of gears utilized separate admission and exhaust valv... | Answers:
Along with poppet valve gears, what type of gears utilized separate admission and exhaust valves to give ideal events? Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is an example of a simple motion? → In the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with ... |
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What percentage of Scotland's voting population failed to actually vote? How many of the Scott... | Answers:
What percentage of Scotland's voting population failed to actually vote? How many of the Scottish electorate would need to for it on the referendum? → Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it i... |
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How quickly can an algorithm solve an NP-complete knapsack problem? What is the example of ano... | Answers:
How quickly can an algorithm solve an NP-complete knapsack problem? What is the example of another problem characterized by large instances that is routinely solved by SAT handlers employing efficient algorithms? → What intractability means in practice is open to debate. Saying that a problem is not in P does... |
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What did Philo incorrectly assume that the air became? What famous artist later further invest... | Answers:
What did Philo incorrectly assume that the air became? What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments? → One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumati... |
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Questions:
What class of T cells recognizes intact antigens that are not associated with MHC receptors? K... | Answers:
What class of T cells recognizes intact antigens that are not associated with MHC receptors? Killer T cells can only recognize antigens coupled to what kind of molecules? → Both B cells and T cells carry receptor molecules that recognize specific targets. T cells recognize a "non-self" target, such as a patho... |
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What kinds of trees is Kearney Boulevard lined with? Between which two streets along Kearney B... | Answers:
What kinds of trees is Kearney Boulevard lined with? Between which two streets along Kearney Boulevard were wealthy African-Americans at one time residing? → The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Stre... |
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Questions:
Who were exempt from the Ministry of Justice? Who had military control during the Yuan?
What ... | Answers:
Who were exempt from the Ministry of Justice? Who had military control during the Yuan? → While the existence of these central government departments and the Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration, the actual functions of t... |
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What medical treatment is used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient? By decreasing resistanc... | Answers:
What medical treatment is used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient? By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, what organ's workload can be eased? → Uptake of O
2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxy... |
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Whose occupation of Kuwait did the US military personal seek to put an end to? Whose puppet di... | Answers:
Whose occupation of Kuwait did the US military personal seek to put an end to? Whose puppet did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being? → Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim mili... |
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Who designed the Scottish Parliament building? What nationality is the architect Enric Miralle... | Answers:
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building? What nationality is the architect Enric Miralles? → Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish archite... |
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What major crop was brought to China from the west? What city did the Grand Canal reach during... | Answers:
What major crop was brought to China from the west? What city did the Grand Canal reach during the Yuan? → The Yuan undertook extensive public works. Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing, who was tasked with many public works projects and helped the Yuan reform the ... |
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What town was actually granted to the Huguenots on arrival? In what English colony were Huguen... | Answers:
What town was actually granted to the Huguenots on arrival? In what English colony were Huguenot settlers promised land? → In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arrived,... |
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Questions:
Complexity theory classifies problems based on what primary attribute? What is the expression ... | Answers:
Complexity theory classifies problems based on what primary attribute? What is the expression used to identify any given series of problems capable of being solved within time on a deterministic Turing machine? → For a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and spa... |
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Who gave a negative connotation to civil disobedience in recent history? More in the present p... | Answers:
Who gave a negative connotation to civil disobedience in recent history? More in the present prevalence of civil disobedience has turned and said to be? → It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes,... |
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Questions:
What play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience? Antigone was a play made by whom?
... | Answers:
What play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience? Antigone was a play made by whom? → One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying t... |
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Questions:
When did Mechlin lace develop? What reference is there to Huguenot lacemakers in the 19th cent... | Answers:
When did Mechlin lace develop? What reference is there to Huguenot lacemakers in the 19th century? → Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace industry at the time. Although 19th century sources have asserted that some of these refugees were lacemakers and contributed... |
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Questions:
What is an underbid? What can construction projects suffer from?
What is another term for rot... | Answers:
What is an underbid? What can construction projects suffer from? → Construction projects can suffer from preventable financial problems. Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs f... |
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Who had the idea of a natural state for objects at rest? What does motion at a constant veloci... | Answers:
Who had the idea of a natural state for objects at rest? What does motion at a constant velocity equal? → Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by observations and logic. Galileo realized that simple velocity addition ... |
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Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north? What is the glacial alpine valley ... | Answers:
Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north? What is the glacial alpine valley known as? → Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a ... |
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Questions:
What are two factors that directly effect how powerful a Turing machine may or may not be? Tur... | Answers:
What are two factors that directly effect how powerful a Turing machine may or may not be? Turing machines are commonly employed to define what? → Many types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turin... |
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The use of what device represented the last major evolution of the steam engine? Above what ho... | Answers:
The use of what device represented the last major evolution of the steam engine? Above what horsepower are steam turbines usually more efficient than steam engines that use reciprocating pistons? → The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of ... |
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Questions:
In autoimmune disorders, the immune system doesn't distinguish between what types of cells? Wh... | Answers:
In autoimmune disorders, the immune system doesn't distinguish between what types of cells? Where are the specialized cells that eliminate cells that recognize self-antigens located? → Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the im... |
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