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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the British East India Company established? What happened to the East India Trading C...
Answers: When was the British East India Company established? What happened to the East India Trading Company in 1767? → Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of prime distribution is characterized about x/log x of numbers less than x? What do...
Answers: What type of prime distribution is characterized about x/log x of numbers less than x? What does the Riemann hypothesis state the source of irregularity in the distribution of points comes from? → The unproven Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859, states that except for s = −2, −4, ..., all zeroes of the ζ-fu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When were Shimer College students allowed to transfer to the University of Chicago? The urban ...
Answers: When were Shimer College students allowed to transfer to the University of Chicago? The urban renewal project was intended to help the residents of what neighborhood? → In the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood. In response, the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What tribes supported British? What areas did French recruit natives from? What practical rol...
Answers: What tribes supported British? What areas did French recruit natives from? → Further south the Southeast interior was dominated by Siouan-speaking Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes. When war broke out, the French used their trading connections to recruit ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who translated this version of the scriptures? When did the first French language bible appear...
Answers: Who translated this version of the scriptures? When did the first French language bible appear? → The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France. The country had a long history of struggles with the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What group killed thousands of Huguenots? How many Huguenots were killed in Toulouse? What do...
Answers: What group killed thousands of Huguenots? How many Huguenots were killed in Toulouse? → In what became known as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August – 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris. Similar massacres took place in other towns in the weeks following. The main provi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The mountain ranges tail off into what kind of geographical formation? The region spans starti...
Answers: The mountain ranges tail off into what kind of geographical formation? The region spans starting at islands found in which body of water? → Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Warsaw's sidewalks and sanitation facilities are some examples of things which have what? Why ...
Answers: Warsaw's sidewalks and sanitation facilities are some examples of things which have what? Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade? → Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe, infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy – though it is worth...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What helps the process of free movement of goods? In which case were French vigilantes sabotag...
Answers: What helps the process of free movement of goods? In which case were French vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish Strawberries? → Free movement of goods within the European Union is achieved by a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination. The EU manages imports from non-member states, duties...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where were the Lambing Flat riots? What were the conditions for miners in the gold fields in V...
Answers: Where were the Lambing Flat riots? What were the conditions for miners in the gold fields in Victoria? → Immigrants arrived from all over the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China. Many Chinese miners worked in Victoria, and their legacy is particularly strong in Bendigo and its environs...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Other than the desert city why do many locals and tourists frequent southern California? What ...
Answers: Other than the desert city why do many locals and tourists frequent southern California? What is the name of the desert city? → Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces. H...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is on the IPCC Panel? What kind of people attend the IPCC meetings? What channel replaced...
Answers: Who is on the IPCC Panel? What kind of people attend the IPCC meetings? → The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups are held at the level of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Intractable problems lacking polynomial time solutions necessarily negate the practical effica...
Answers: Intractable problems lacking polynomial time solutions necessarily negate the practical efficacy of what type of algorithm? If NP is not equal to P, viewed through this lens, what type of problems can also be considered intractable? → Problems that can be solved in theory (e.g., given large but finite time), ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What session is the Scottish Parliament in? Different committees have what set out in differen...
Answers: What session is the Scottish Parliament in? Different committees have what set out in different ways? → Committees comprise a small number of MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Comm...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who called for an agency to be created to be solely focused at undermining the Islamism ideolo...
Answers: Who called for an agency to be created to be solely focused at undermining the Islamism ideology? What position in the government does Robert Gates hold? → The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public dipl...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Most power of what sort is generated by steam turbines today? Above what horsepower are steam ...
Answers: Most power of what sort is generated by steam turbines today? Above what horsepower are steam turbines usually more efficient than steam engines that use reciprocating pistons? → The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. S...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did NSFNET promote What did NSFNET eventually provide Focus on what is to ameliorate the...
Answers: What did NSFNET promote What did NSFNET eventually provide → The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States. NSFNET ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: As a result of a compromise, about how many Chinese schools became National Type schools? What...
Answers: As a result of a compromise, about how many Chinese schools became National Type schools? What language is used in Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia? → After Malaysia's independence in 1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School sys...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When were the public housing developments built in the neighborhood? How much retail activity ...
Answers: When were the public housing developments built in the neighborhood? How much retail activity does the neighborhood have? → While many homes in the neighborhood date back to the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresn...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By what year was selling children into slavery common among the Mongols? When did Kublai ban t...
Answers: By what year was selling children into slavery common among the Mongols? When did Kublai ban the international Mongol slave trade? → The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty seems to have lived a life of decaying rural leisure, with income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Pressures greater than what can lead to convulsions? What health condition can deep sea diving...
Answers: Pressures greater than what can lead to convulsions? What health condition can deep sea diving cause? → Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts?...
Answers: There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts? What was the catalyst that created greater interest in renewable resources? → The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that American ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Dutch Revolt? What was the Dutch leader's religious affiliation? Evolution of wh...
Answers: When was the Dutch Revolt? What was the Dutch leader's religious affiliation? → Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568–1609). The Dutch Republic rapidly became a destination for Huguenot exiles. Early ties were already visi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What church runs some private schools in Victoria? What organization runs the public schools i...
Answers: What church runs some private schools in Victoria? What organization runs the public schools in Victoria? → Victorian schools are either publicly or privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education . Students do n...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many people, at most, have died of plague in Baghdad? How long did plague last in the Ott...
Answers: How many people, at most, have died of plague in Baghdad? How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire? → The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of No...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In the most common construction procurement, who acts as the project coordinator? Whose role i...
Answers: In the most common construction procurement, who acts as the project coordinator? Whose role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the works, and manage the works from inception to completion → This is the most common method of co...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What will have a direct impact of inequality in a system that uses a progressive tax? What tax...
Answers: What will have a direct impact of inequality in a system that uses a progressive tax? What tax rate has a direct relationship with income inequality? → Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increase...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where is the aboral organ located? What is a statocyst? What type of algorithm is trial divis...
Answers: Where is the aboral organ located? What is a statocyst? → The largest single sensory feature is the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst, a balance sensor consisting of a statolith, a solid particle supported on four bundles of cilia, called "balancers", that se...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which Count did the Prince strike an arrangement with? In what year was the agreement to allow...
Answers: Which Count did the Prince strike an arrangement with? In what year was the agreement to allow the Saarland settlement reached? → Prince Louis de Condé, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What president eliminated the Christian position in the curriculum? What conviction motivated ...
Answers: What president eliminated the Christian position in the curriculum? What conviction motivated Eliot to move towards secularization? → Charles W. Eliot, president 1869–1909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum while opening it to student self-direction. While Eliot was the most ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When an activated killer T cell finds cells where the MHC 1 receptor has specific antigens, it...
Answers: When an activated killer T cell finds cells where the MHC 1 receptor has specific antigens, it releases cytotoxins such as what? What toxin induces apoptosis in the target cell? → Killer T cells are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses (and other pathogens), or are otherwise d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is 565 °C the creep limit of? What is the approximate condenser temperature in a turbine...
Answers: What is 565 °C the creep limit of? What is the approximate condenser temperature in a turbine? → The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where are international corporations headquartered? Which county is developing its business ce...
Answers: Where are international corporations headquartered? Which county is developing its business center? → Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum, West ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who besides Woodrow Wilson himself had the idea for the inquiry? When was Isiah Bowman appoint...
Answers: Who besides Woodrow Wilson himself had the idea for the inquiry? When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson's Inquiry? → One key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another word for long, planar igneous intrusions? What activity maintains topographic ...
Answers: What is another word for long, planar igneous intrusions? What activity maintains topographic gradients? → The addition of new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively, often occurs during deformation. Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of topographic gradients, causing m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: An algorithm for X which reduces to C would us to do what? The complexity of problems often de...
Answers: An algorithm for X which reduces to C would us to do what? The complexity of problems often depends on what? → This motivates the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class. A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X. Thus no problem in C is harder than...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The time required to output an answer on a deterministic Turing machine is expressed as what? ...
Answers: The time required to output an answer on a deterministic Turing machine is expressed as what? What is the expression used to identify any given series of problems capable of being solved within time on a deterministic Turing machine? → For a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who were later Yuan emperors isolated from? What were later Yuan emperors disinterested in? W...
Answers: Who were later Yuan emperors isolated from? What were later Yuan emperors disinterested in? → The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan's successors lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia, while the Mongols beyond...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What law staes that forces are interactions between bodies? What is the equality of forces bet...
Answers: What law staes that forces are interactions between bodies? What is the equality of forces between two objects exerting force on each other?? → Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects. The third law means that all fo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many casualties did British get? How much success did this expedition with Braddock find? ...
Answers: How many casualties did British get? How much success did this expedition with Braddock find? → Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What would change the rotational inertia of a body under Newton's First Law of Motion? To calc...
Answers: What would change the rotational inertia of a body under Newton's First Law of Motion? To calculate instant angular acceleration of a rigid body what would you use? → Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: After what year was compounding frequently used in marine engines? Along with marine engines a...
Answers: After what year was compounding frequently used in marine engines? Along with marine engines and industrial units, in what machines was compounding popular? → The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universall...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What political response was convening in June/July 1754? What was the importance of the congre...
Answers: What political response was convening in June/July 1754? What was the importance of the congress? → An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negoti...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How did the principle treaties that form the European Union begin? What caused the need for pr...
Answers: How did the principle treaties that form the European Union begin? What caused the need for principal Treaties that ended up forming the EU? → The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.? When rich...
Answers: What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.? When rich countries trade with poor countries, whose wages increase? → Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled worke...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the first chair of the IPCC? Who is the vice-chair of the IPCC? What bridge did the G...
Answers: Who was the first chair of the IPCC? Who is the vice-chair of the IPCC? → Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair afte...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Compared to Smeaton's improvement on Newcomen's engine, how much coal did Watt's engine use? I...
Answers: Compared to Smeaton's improvement on Newcomen's engine, how much coal did Watt's engine use? In an atmospheric engine, what does air pressure push against? → The next major step occurred when James Watt developed (1763–1775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser. Boulton and Watt...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another term for rotors? What are stators attached to? King Sigimund's Column is an e...
Answers: What is another term for rotors? What are stators attached to? → A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many receptors on a helper T cell must be bound to a MHC:antigen complex in order for the ...
Answers: How many receptors on a helper T cell must be bound to a MHC:antigen complex in order for the cell to be activated? Activation of a helper T cell causes it to release what chemicals that influence cell activity? → Helper T cells express T cell receptors (TCR) that recognize antigen bound to Class II MHC molec...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is dioxygen most simply described? What is the bond order of dioxygen molecules? How many...
Answers: How is dioxygen most simply described? What is the bond order of dioxygen molecules? → In this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the duration of Harvard Academic year? From 2004 to 2005 Harvard reduced the number of...
Answers: What is the duration of Harvard Academic year? From 2004 to 2005 Harvard reduced the number of students earning Latin honors from 90% to what? → Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses per te...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many people lived in Fresno in 2000, according to the Census Bureau? About how many of th...
Answers: How many people lived in Fresno in 2000, according to the Census Bureau? About how many of the Asian population was Hmong? → As of the census of 2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Ronald Robinson die? What grew on a global scale as a result of imperialism? -------...
Answers: When did Ronald Robinson die? What grew on a global scale as a result of imperialism? → During the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919–1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920–1999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism. They claim that European imperialism was influential, and Europ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the commuter rail system? A single line connects San Bernardino, Riverside...
Answers: What is the name of the commuter rail system? A single line connects San Bernardino, Riverside and what other county? → Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego counties wit...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is one way to use pure speech to reach as much people as possible to protest? What year d...
Answers: What is one way to use pure speech to reach as much people as possible to protest? What year did the the case go before the supreme court? → In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasti...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with wear, what development makes it difficult to seal the rotors in an engine that lack...
Answers: Along with wear, what development makes it difficult to seal the rotors in an engine that lacks pistons? What is an example of a rotary engine without pistons? → It is possible to use a mechanism based on a pistonless rotary engine such as the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conven...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why did OPEC raise the price of oil to $5.11? Why did OPEC block oil deliveries to the United ...
Answers: Why did OPEC raise the price of oil to $5.11? Why did OPEC block oil deliveries to the United States? → In response to American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the population of the Dutch Republic before this emigration? How many refugees emigra...
Answers: What was the population of the Dutch Republic before this emigration? How many refugees emigrated to the Dutch Republic? → After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 cler...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where was Shirley planning an expedition? After Braddock died, who controlled North American B...
Answers: Where was Shirley planning an expedition? After Braddock died, who controlled North American British forces? → Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Temur rule? Who had Kublai wanted to succeed him? What do the strains of y. pestis s...
Answers: When did Temur rule? Who had Kublai wanted to succeed him? → Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: A multi-tape Turing machine requires what type of time for a solution? A language solved in qu...
Answers: A multi-tape Turing machine requires what type of time for a solution? A language solved in quadratic time implies the use of what type of Turing machine? → But bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model. For insta...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did the richest 400 Americans have as children that helped them be successful adults? Wha...
Answers: What did the richest 400 Americans have as children that helped them be successful adults? What Institute published findings in September 2012 regarding the Forbes richest 400 Americans? → According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined." According t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: After Braddock died, who controlled North American British forces? In what meeting did Shirley...
Answers: After Braddock died, who controlled North American British forces? In what meeting did Shirley lay out plans for 1756? → Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is Harvard's most intense rival? How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in ...
Answers: What is Harvard's most intense rival? How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in NCAA division I → The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvar...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Kaidu's grandfather? Where did Korea border Kublai's territory? What treaty took the ...
Answers: Who was Kaidu's grandfather? Where did Korea border Kublai's territory? → Instability troubled the early years of Kublai Khan's reign. Ogedei's grandson Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain. The hostile but weakened Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Scholars stated that there was already an existing settlement between 2 parties prior to which...
Answers: Scholars stated that there was already an existing settlement between 2 parties prior to which date? What is one of the reason that US production has been held responsible for recessions and lower economic growth? → In the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was Geegen the emperor? How many rival princes were involved in assassinating Gegeen? --...
Answers: When was Geegen the emperor? How many rival princes were involved in assassinating Gegeen? → Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of his ne...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Yuan policies did Muslims dislike? Who revolted in the Ispah Rebellion? What is the larg...
Answers: What Yuan policies did Muslims dislike? Who revolted in the Ispah Rebellion? → Despite the high position given to Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, f...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was Geegen the emperor? What did 'Da Yuan Tong Zhi' mean? ------------------------------...
Answers: When was Geegen the emperor? What did 'Da Yuan Tong Zhi' mean? → Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of his newly appointed grand chancell...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What place had the Norman Arab architectural style? What architecture type came before Norman ...
Answers: What place had the Norman Arab architectural style? What architecture type came before Norman in England? → In England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic. In southern Italy, the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and By...
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Answers: What field of computer science analyzes the resource requirements of a specific algorithm isolated unto itself within a given problem? What two fields of theoretical computer science closely mirror computational complexity theory? → Closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algori...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with? Where are issues like ...
Answers: Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with? Where are issues like abortion and drug policy legislated on? → Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are r...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who has design authority over all of the digital satellite receivers that are capable of using...
Answers: Who has design authority over all of the digital satellite receivers that are capable of using their service? Who is VideoGuard owned by? → BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders; they are not avail...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What happens to the lead fusible plugs if the water level of the boiler drops? After the opera...
Answers: What happens to the lead fusible plugs if the water level of the boiler drops? After the operators are warned by the escape of the steam, what may they then do? → Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Ming dynasty in power? Who had Toghtogha tried to defeat? What is a simple form ...
Answers: When was the Ming dynasty in power? Who had Toghtogha tried to defeat? → From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the sea monster with a female upper body hold in its claws? What is Warsaw's symbol?...
Answers: What does the sea monster with a female upper body hold in its claws? What is Warsaw's symbol? → The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city and on the city's coat of arms. This imagery has been in use since at least the mid-14th century. The oldest existing armed ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: To whom did William Maclure submit the map? Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?...
Answers: To whom did William Maclure submit the map? Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.? → The first geological map of the U.S. was produced in 1809 by William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States. Almost every state in the Union wa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does private ownership create a situation of? What would income differentials be if indiv...
Answers: What does private ownership create a situation of? What would income differentials be if individual contributions were relevant to the social product? → Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners, creating a situation where a sm...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker–Noether theorem? What type of number theory util...
Answers: Which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker–Noether theorem? What type of number theory utilizes and studies prime ideals? → In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is used to figure the relative strengh of gravity? Who figured out that his law of gravit...
Answers: What is used to figure the relative strengh of gravity? Who figured out that his law of gravity had to be universal? → In this equation, a dimensional constant is used to describe the relative strength of gravity. This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value...
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Answers: Where might committees meet outside of Parliament? Taking evidence from witnesses is one of committees' what? → Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthenin...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments? Pneumatica was written by w...
Answers: What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments? Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer? → One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica, Philo ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Orientalism refers to how the West developed a what of the East? The West saw themselves as wh...
Answers: Orientalism refers to how the West developed a what of the East? The West saw themselves as what compared to the east? → Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East. This imaginative geography relies on an essentializing discourse that repres...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of one algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbe...
Answers: What is the name of one algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers? What is the name of the process which confirms the primality of a number n? → The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is ...
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Answers: How many floors are there in the building that was completed in 1967? How tall is the Bank of America Tower? → The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors. Other notabl...
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Answers: Who does the wage gap between genders provide an advantage? What is the gender income inequality in Bahrain? → In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women are more likely than men to...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: As of February 2011, how many numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been proven to? Which conjectu...
Answers: As of February 2011, how many numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been proven to? Which conjecture holds that every even integer n greater than 2 can be expressed as a sum of two primes? → In addition to the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes have been posed. Often having an elemen...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is one of the supplementary sources of European Union law? Which court is the highest co...
Answers: What is one of the supplementary sources of European Union law? Which court is the highest court in the European Union? → European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker–Noether theorem? What type of commutative ring d...
Answers: Which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker–Noether theorem? What type of commutative ring does the Lasker–Noether theorem express every ideal as an intersection of primary ideals in? → In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elemen...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The perceived British policy of being hands off of its Muslim population has resulted in what ...
Answers: The perceived British policy of being hands off of its Muslim population has resulted in what derogatory term for London? How many Muslims are in Greater London? → Greater London has over 900,000 Muslims, (most of South Asian origins and concentrated in the East London boroughs of Newham, Tower Hamlets and Wa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw? What year was Casimir Pulaski born in Wa...
Answers: Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw? What year was Casimir Pulaski born in Warsaw? → One of the most famous people born in Warsaw was Maria Skłodowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize. Famous ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which countries were the European Coal and Steel Community agreement between? Which article ma...
Answers: Which countries were the European Coal and Steel Community agreement between? Which article made provisions for concentrations or mergers and the abuse of a dominant position by companies? → EU Competition law has its origins in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement between France, Italy, Bel...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The smaller streams are used for what? What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine? ...
Answers: The smaller streams are used for what? What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine? → The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where has the official home of the Scottish Parliament been since 2004? What nationality is th...
Answers: Where has the official home of the Scottish Parliament been since 2004? What nationality is the architect Enric Miralles? → Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was de...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How else can petrologists understand the pressures at which different mineral phases appear? H...
Answers: How else can petrologists understand the pressures at which different mineral phases appear? How else can petrologists understand the temperature at which different mineral phases appear? → Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to underst...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What report had the correct date? What did the IPCC say was mistaken? -----------------------...
Answers: What report had the correct date? What did the IPCC say was mistaken? → This projection was not included in the final summary for policymakers. The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for "the poor...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where was Montcalm focusing the defense for New France? What was causing New France to have is...
Answers: Where was Montcalm focusing the defense for New France? What was causing New France to have issues with resupplying? → Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: To what level would the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if graph isomorphism is NP-complete...
Answers: To what level would the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if graph isomorphism is NP-complete? What class is most commonly not ascribed to the graph isomorphism problem in spite of definitive determination? → The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? What is an autoimmune dis...
Answers: Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially? → Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is responsible for axiomatic complexity theory? What is the paper written by Richard Karp ...
Answers: Who is responsible for axiomatic complexity theory? What is the paper written by Richard Karp in 1972 that ushered in a new era of understanding between intractability and NP-complete problems? → In 1967, Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, ...