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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the Egyptian papyrus that suggests that they may have had knowledge of pri...	Answers: What is the name of the Egyptian papyrus that suggests that they may have had knowledge of prime numbers? What civilization was the first known to clearly study prime numbers? → There are hints in the surviving records of the ancient Egyptians that they had some knowledge of prime numbers: the Egyptian fracti...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the name given to the regions in which the pro - slavery southerners lived? What was ...	Answers: What was the name given to the regions in which the pro - slavery southerners lived? What was the percentage of people that voted in favor of the Pico Act of 1859? → Subsequently, Californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated "Cow Counties...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine? The bend on the Rhine goes from the We...	Answers: What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine? The bend on the Rhine goes from the West to what direction? → In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When violence is used, what is civil disobedience sometimes called? Why is it preferred that c...	Answers: When violence is used, what is civil disobedience sometimes called? Why is it preferred that civil disobedience is non violent? → There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Chri...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The university established a center in Beijing in what year? The Center in Paris is located ne...	Answers: The university established a center in Beijing in what year? The Center in Paris is located near what river? → The University of Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus. The university's Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neigh...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What reason is given that you should also protest public companies? Browlee also applies that ...	Answers: What reason is given that you should also protest public companies? Browlee also applies that civil disobedience is okay regarding? → Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved...	Answers: Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code? What is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed? → Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have exist...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: To what is singlet oxygen more reactive? In what process is singlet oxygen usually formed? Wh...	Answers: To what is singlet oxygen more reactive? In what process is singlet oxygen usually formed? → Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen per se. I...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the principle about relating spin and space variables? If the apparant force of two fe...	Answers: What is the principle about relating spin and space variables? If the apparant force of two fermions is repulsive, what is the spin function? → However, already in quantum mechanics there is one "caveat", namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable, but also a discrete...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What mathematician was also apart of the university's faculty? What cancer researchers were al...	Answers: What mathematician was also apart of the university's faculty? What cancer researchers were also apart of the university's faculty? → Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calderón, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hay...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the matching helper T cell release when it binds with the MHC:antigen complex of the...	Answers: What does the matching helper T cell release when it binds with the MHC:antigen complex of the B cell? What kind of cell identifies pathogens when the antibodies on its surface complex with a specific foreign antigen? → A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By 199 how many universities were connected Who operated the vBSN network What is the most ...	Answers: By 199 how many universities were connected Who operated the vBSN network → The Very high-speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS) came on line in April 1995 as part of a National Science Foundation (NSF) sponsored project to provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What tactic did researchers employ to offset the former deficit of work surrounding the comple...	Answers: What tactic did researchers employ to offset the former deficit of work surrounding the complexity of algorithmic problems? What theoretical device is attributed to Alan Turing? → Before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous foundations were lai...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the Norse leader? In what country is Normandy located? Which species moves by a darti...	Answers: Who was the Norse leader? In what country is Normandy located? → The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders and pi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What profession does Simon Kuznets have? What leads to lower income inequality? What was the ...	Answers: What profession does Simon Kuznets have? What leads to lower income inequality? → Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealt...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How did the Mongols acquire Chinese printing technology? Who was Ogedei's wife? What are some...	Answers: How did the Mongols acquire Chinese printing technology? Who was Ogedei's wife? → The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries. Some Yuan documents such as Wang Zhen's Nong Shu were print...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What method was used to clear forest for crop cultivation in the amazon forest? What is notabl...	Answers: What method was used to clear forest for crop cultivation in the amazon forest? What is notable about the Amazon forest when it is seen from space? → Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? What are othe...	Answers: What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? What are other major fatality causes? → Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What grew on a global scale as a result of imperialism? When did Ronald Robinson die? What ph...	Answers: What grew on a global scale as a result of imperialism? When did Ronald Robinson die? → During the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919–1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920–1999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism. They claim that European imperialism was influential, and Europ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By how many kilometers does the traveling salesman problem seek to classify a route between th...	Answers: By how many kilometers does the traveling salesman problem seek to classify a route between the 15 largest cities in Germany? What is one example of an instance that the quantitative answer to the traveling salesman problem fails to answer? → To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instan...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center What is the name of Harvard's basketba...	Answers: How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center What is the name of Harvard's basketball facility? → Harvard has several athletic facilities, such as the Lavietes Pavilion, a multi-purpose arena and home to the Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center, known as the "MAC", serves both as th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What can and old, ill man not do? What can people work towards if they aren't denied their fun...	Answers: What can and old, ill man not do? What can people work towards if they aren't denied their functionings, capabilities and agency? → When a person’s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise. An old, ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy young ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who first proved Bertrand's postulate? For what size natural number does Bertrand's postulate ...	Answers: Who first proved Bertrand's postulate? For what size natural number does Bertrand's postulate hold? → are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in question. The latter formula can be shown using Bertrand's postulate (proven first...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere? What ...	Answers: What museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere? What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? → Harvard operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums. The Harvard Art Museums comprises three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient, Asi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: An MSP may introduce a bill as what? Who may introduce new laws or amendments to laws already ...	Answers: An MSP may introduce a bill as what? Who may introduce new laws or amendments to laws already on the books as a bill? → Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament can present ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What theorem remains valid in unique factorization domains? Of what form are rational primes? ...	Answers: What theorem remains valid in unique factorization domains? Of what form are rational primes? → The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains. An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i den...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Warsaw under the administration of when it came under the rule of the General Govermen...	Answers: Who was Warsaw under the administration of when it came under the rule of the General Goverment? When did Germany invade Poland and in doing so start World War II? → After the German Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 began the Second World War, Warsaw was defended till September 27. Central Poland, inclu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How were most city officials elected in the 1960s? What political group began to gain support ...	Answers: How were most city officials elected in the 1960s? What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal? → In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network. After a grand jury was con...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much land do farms use in Victoria? How much percentage of Victoria's land is taken up by ...	Answers: How much land do farms use in Victoria? How much percentage of Victoria's land is taken up by farms? → During 2003–04, the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004, an estimated 32,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which is more costly, formal, or informal imperialism? What subtle tool can be used in an info...	Answers: Which is more costly, formal, or informal imperialism? What subtle tool can be used in an informal imperialistic situation to expand a controlled area? → The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-pur...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many bits are often in the primes used for RSA public key cryptography algorithms? On what...	Answers: How many bits are often in the primes used for RSA public key cryptography algorithms? On what type of exponentiation does the Diffie–Hellman key exchange depend on? → Several public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie–Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers (for example, 51...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Denmark join the EU? Which two treaties provided more formal institutions of the Euro...	Answers: When did Denmark join the EU? Which two treaties provided more formal institutions of the European Union? → The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of R...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What variable is associated with all problems solved within logarithmic space? Though unkown, ...	Answers: What variable is associated with all problems solved within logarithmic space? Though unkown, what are the most commonly ascribed attributes of L in relation to P → Similarly, it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P. Again...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who explained that inertial reference frames equaled reference frames subject to constant acce...	Answers: Who explained that inertial reference frames equaled reference frames subject to constant acceleration? What concept explains why objects continue in constant motion? → The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Le grand asks for a variance of what three terms? Who said that writing a good description of ...	Answers: Le grand asks for a variance of what three terms? Who said that writing a good description of civil disobedience is hard? → LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did water to the east of the Amazon drainage basin flow towards? During what period the ...	Answers: Where did water to the east of the Amazon drainage basin flow towards? During what period the drainage basin of the Amazon likely split? → During the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Bacteria often secrete what kind of proteins to ingest a physical barrier? What kind of system...	Answers: Bacteria often secrete what kind of proteins to ingest a physical barrier? What kind of system of infection involves inserting a hollow tube into a host cell? → The success of any pathogen depends on its ability to elude host immune responses. Therefore, pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to su...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much support is there for the US approach to economic development? What organization is Jo...	Answers: How much support is there for the US approach to economic development? What organization is John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer members of? → John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Innate cells can act as mediators in the activation of what branch of the immune system? What ...	Answers: Innate cells can act as mediators in the activation of what branch of the immune system? What are three kinds of phagocytes? → Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system. The innate leukocytes include the phagocytes (macropha...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the basis mentioned for the develpment of the general theory of relativity? Who expla...	Answers: What was the basis mentioned for the develpment of the general theory of relativity? Who explained that inertial reference frames equaled reference frames subject to constant acceleration? → The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different form...