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http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | That's what we wanted. | Hivyo tukaamua kutengeneza kitabu cha vikatuni ambapo wahusika wa katuni wataigiza hadithi hizi na kuwaelimisha wasichana kuhusu hedhi kwa njia ya kufurahisha na kuwashirikisha. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | We wanted something that would make the girls curious and drive them to learn about it. | Kuwasilisha wasichana katika hatua zao tofauti za kubalehe, tunao wahusika watatu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | We wanted to use these stories to teach girls about periods. | Pinki, ambaye hajapata siku zake bado, Jiya anayepata siku zake wakati wa simulizi za kitabu na Mira ambaye tayari amekuwa akipata siku zake. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | So we decided to create a comic book, where the cartoon characters would enact these stories and educate girls about menstruation in a fun and engaging way. | Kuna mhusika wa nne, Priya Didi. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | To represent girls in their different phases of puberty, we have three characters. | Kupitia yeye, wasichana wanakuja kujua kuhusu vipengele kadhaa vya ukuaji na kusimamia usafi wa hedhi. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | Pinki, who has not gotten her period yet, Jiya who gets her period during the narrative of the book and Mira who has already been getting her period. | Utengenezaji kitabu, ulitumia umakini hakuna katika vielelezo ambavyo vilikuwa na pingamizi lolote na hiyo ni nyeti kitamaduni. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | There is a fourth character, Priya Didi. | Wakati wa majaribio ya sampuli ya awali tuligundua wasichana wakilipenda kitabu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | Through her, girls come to know about the various aspects of growing up and menstrual hygiene management. | Walikuwa na hamu ya kukisoma na kujua zaidi na zaidi kuhusu siku zao wao wenyewe. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | While making the book, we took great care that none of the illustrations were objectionable in any way and that it is culturally sensitive. | Wazazi na waalimu walikuwa hawaoni shida kuongea kuhusu siku kwa wasichana wadogo kutumia kitabu na wakati mwingine hata wavulana walivutiwa kukisoma. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | During our prototype testing, we found that the girls loved the book. | (Kicheko)
(Makofi)
Kitabu cha vikatu kilisaidia katika kujenga mazingira ambapo itasimamisha hedhi kuwa mwiko. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | They were keen on reading it and knowing more and more about periods on their own. | Wengi wa waliojitolea walichukua hii sampuli ya awali kuelimisha wasichana na kufanya warsha za kuelimisha hedhi katika majimbo matano tofauti India. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | Parents and teachers were comfortable in talking about periods to young girls using the book, and sometimes even boys were interested in reading it. | na mmoja wa waliojitolea alitumia sampuli hii kuelimisha watawa vijana na aliipeleka kwenye nyumba ya utawa Ladakh. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | (Laughter)
(Applause)
The comic book helped in creating an environment where menstruation ceased to be a taboo. | Tulitengeneza toleo la mwisho la kitabu, tukakiita "Menstrupedia Comic" na kukizindua Septemba mwaka jana. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | Many of the volunteers took this prototype themselves to educate girls and take menstrual awareness workshops in five different states in India. | Na mpaka sasa, zaidi ya wasichana 4,000 wameelimika kwa kutumia kitabu India na β
(Makofi)
Asanteni. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | And one of the volunteers took this prototype to educate young monks and took it to this monastery in Ladakh. | (Makofi)
na nchi nyingine 10. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | We made the final version of the book, called "Menstrupedia Comic" and launched in September last year. | Mara kwa mara tunakitafsiri kitabu katika lugha tofauti Na kushirikiana na mashirika ya ndani nchi na kufanya hiki kitabu kipatikane katika nchi tofauti. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | And so far, more than 4,000 girls have been educated by using the book in India and β
(Applause)
Thank you. | Mashule 15 katika sehemu tofauti India yamekifanya kitabu hiki kuwa sehemu ya mtaala wa shule zao kufundisha wasichana kuhusu hedhi. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | (Applause)
And 10 different countries. | (Makofi)
Nafurahishwa kuona jinsi wanaojitolea, watu binafsi, wazazi waalimu, wakuu wa mashule wamekutana pamoja na kufanya msukumo huu wa ufahamishaji wa hedhi kwa jamii zao, wamehakikisha wasichana wanajifunza kuhusu siku zao katika umri sahihi na kusaidia katika kuvunja mwiko huu
Ninaota maisha ya mbele ambapo hedhi... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | We are constantly translating the book into different languages and collaborating with local organizations to make this book available in different countries. | Na ninge β
(Makofi)
Na ningependa kumalizia hii kwa ombi dogo kwa wazazi wote hapa. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | 15 schools in different parts of India have made this book a part of their school curriculum to teach girls about menstruation. | Wapendwa wazazi, kama mtakuwa mnafedheheshwa na hedhi na mabinti zenu watafedheheshwa, pia. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | (Applause)
I am amazed to see how volunteers, individuals, parents, teachers, school principals, have come together and taken this menstrual awareness drive to their own communities, have made sure that the girls learn about periods at the right age and helped in breaking this taboo. | Hivyo tafadhali muwe na mtazamo chanya katika siku. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | I dream of a future where menstruation is not a curse, not a disease, but a welcoming change in a girl's life. | (Kicheko)
Asanteni. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | And I would β
(Applause)
And I would like to end this with a small request to all the parents here. | (Makofi) |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | Dear parents, if you would be ashamed of periods, your daughters would be, too. | null |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | So please be period positive. | null |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | (Laughter)
Thank you. | null |
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods | (Applause) | null |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | You know, one of the intense pleasures of travel and one of the delights of ethnographic research is the opportunity to live amongst those who have not forgotten the old ways, who still feel their past in the wind, touch it in stones polished by rain, taste it in the bitter leaves of plants. | Kama ujuavyo, moja ya raha kubwa za kusafiri na moja ya furaha za utafiti wa mahusiano ya kikabila ni fursa ya kuishi miongoni mwao hao wasiosahau namna za kijadi ambao wangali wakihisi ya kale kwenye upepo, na kuyagusa juu ya mawe yaliyosafishwa na mvua, na kuyaonja kwenye majani machungu ya mimea. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Just to know that Jaguar shamans still journey beyond the Milky Way, or the myths of the Inuit elders still resonate with meaning, or that in the Himalaya, the Buddhists still pursue the breath of the Dharma, is to really remember the central revelation of anthropology, and that is the idea that the world in which we l... | Kujua kwamba wanaoabudu chuipamba bado wana safari kupita mbingu za mbali, au imani za wazee wa Kiinuiti zinaleta maana, au kwamba huko Himalaya, Mabudha bado wanaifuata pumzi ya Dharma, ni katika kukumbuka utambuzi wa msingi wa anthropolojia, na kwamba mtazamo wa ulimwengu tunamoishi haupo kihalisia, bali ni nadharia ... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And of course, we all share the same adaptive imperatives. | Na kwa hakika, sote tunashabihiana katika kufuata kanuni za maumbile Sote tunazaliwa. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | We're all born. | Sote tunazaa watoto. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | We all bring our children into the world. | Tunapitia kafara za kusimikwa, Tunalazimika kukabiliana na ukatili wa kutenganishwa kwa kifo haitushangazi kwamba sote tunaimba, sote tunacheza, sote tuna sanaa. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | We go through initiation rites. | Lakini kinachosisimua zaidi ni namna pekee za mapigo ya wimbo, mahadhi ya dansi kwa kila utamaduni. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | We have to deal with the inexorable separation of death, so it shouldn't surprise us that we all sing, we all dance, we all have art. | Na iwapo ni Wapenani wa misitu ya Borneo au makuhani wa Voodoo nchini Haiti au majemedari wa jangwa la Kaisut Kaskazini mwa Kenya, au matabibu wa Kikurandero wa milima ya Andes, au nyumba ya kuhamishika iliyopo katikati ya Sahara Huyu ndiye mwenzi ambaye nilisafiri nae jangwani mwezi mmoja uliopita au mchunga mbuzipori... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | But what's interesting is the unique cadence of the song, the rhythm of the dance in every culture. | Watu wote hawa wanatufundisha kwamba kuna namna nyingine za kuwa, namna tofauti za kufikiria namna mbalimbali za kujiwekeza katika Dunia. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And whether it is the Penan in the forests of Borneo, or the Voodoo acolytes in Haiti, or the warriors in the Kaisut desert of Northern Kenya, the Curandero in the mountains of the Andes, or a caravanserai in the middle of the Sahara β this is incidentally the fellow that I traveled into the desert with a month ago β o... | Na hili ndilo wazo, ambalo ukilifikiria, laweza kukupa tumaini, Sasa, kwa pamoja tamaduni nyingi mbalimbali za ulimwengu zinafanya mtandao wa maisha ya kiroho na kiutamaduni unaoifunika dunia, na ni muhimu kwa ustawi wa dunia hali kadhalika mtandao wa kibaiolojia wa maisha unaoujua kama biosifia. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | All of these peoples teach us that there are other ways of being, other ways of thinking, other ways of orienting yourself in the Earth. | Na waweza kufikiria kwamba mtandao huu wa kiutamaduni kwenye maisha kuwa ni ethnosifia na waweza kuainisha ethnosifia kuwa ni jumla ya mawazo na ndoto, imani, mitazamo, hamasa, vipawa vilivyohuishwa na mawazo ya binadamu tokea mapambazuko ya ufahamu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And this is an idea, if you think about it, can only fill you with hope. | Ethnosifia ni urithi mkuu wa utu, ni ishara ya kila namna tulivyo na kila namna tuwezavyo kuwa viumbe wadadisi ajabu
Na kwa namna ambavyo biosifia imeharibiwa, ndivyo pia ethnosifia βna iwapo kwa kiwango kikubwa zaidi. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Now, together the myriad cultures of the world make up a web of spiritual life and cultural life that envelops the planet, and is as important to the well-being of the planet as indeed is the biological web of life that you know as a biosphere. | Hakuna mwanabaiolojia, kwa mfano, awezaye kusema kwamba 50% ya viumbe wote au zaidi wamefikia au wapo katika hatari ya kuteketea kwakuwa si kweli, na pia kwamba β tishio kubwa la maafa katika uwanja wa mtandao wa kibailojia nadra sana unaangalia kwa mtazamo tunaodhania kuwa bora zaidi kwenye uwanja wa mtandao wa utamad... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And you might think of this cultural web of life as being an ethnosphere, and you might define the ethnosphere as being the sum total of all thoughts and dreams, myths, ideas, inspirations, intuitions brought into being by the human imagination since the dawn of consciousness. | Na kielelezo kikubwa cha muelekeo huo ni kupotea kwa lugha. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | The ethnosphere is humanity's great legacy. | Wakati nyote mliopo humu ndani mlipozaliwa, kulikuwepo lugha 6,000 zikitumika duniani. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | It's the symbol of all that we are and all that we can be as an astonishingly inquisitive species. | Kwa sasa, lugha si mkusanyiko wa maneno au mkusanyiko wa kanuni za sarufi. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And just as the biosphere has been severely eroded, so too is the ethnosphere β and, if anything, at a far greater rate. | Lugha ni mwanga wa roho ya binadamu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | No biologists, for example, would dare suggest that 50 percent of all species or more have been or are on the brink of extinction because it simply is not true, and yet that β the most apocalyptic scenario in the realm of biological diversity β scarcely approaches what we know to be the most optimistic scenario in the ... | Ni chombo ambacho hupitisha uhai wa tamaduni fulani kuja kwenye ulimwengu wa vitu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And the great indicator of that, of course, is language loss. | Kila lugha ni mkuzo wa msitu wa akili, mgawanyiko wa vijito, wazo, bioanuwai ya mambo ya kiroho,
Miongoni mwa lugha hizo 6,000 mpaka leo tunapokuwa hapa Monterey, takriban nusu yake hazitamkwi kwenye masikio ya watoto. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | When each of you in this room were born, there were 6,000 languages spoken on the planet. | Hazifundishwi kwa watoto wachanga tena, maana yake ni kwamba, kwa hakika, labda kama kuna mambo yatabadilika, zimeshakufa. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Now, a language is not just a body of vocabulary or a set of grammatical rules. | Hakuna upweke unaozidi ule wa kugubikwa na ukimya, wa kuwa mtu wa mwisho kabisa kuongea lugha yako, kutokuwa na namna ya kurithisha busara za mababu au kutarajia ahadi za watoto? Na zaidi, kinachotisha ni hatima ya mtu fulani sehemu fulani ya Dunia takriban kila wiki mbili, kwa sababu kila wiki mbili, kuna mzee anafari... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | A language is a flash of the human spirit. | Na najua kuna baadhi yenu mngesema,"Naam, si ingekuwa vema? Si ingekuwa bora zaidi iwapo sote tungeongea lugha moja?" Nami nasema "Vema, tuifanye lugha hiyo Kiyoruba. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | It's a vehicle through which the soul of each particular culture comes into the material world. | Tuifanye iwe Kikantoni. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Every language is an old-growth forest of the mind, a watershed, a thought, an ecosystem of spiritual possibilities. | Tuifanye Kikogi. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And of those 6,000 languages, as we sit here today in Monterey, fully half are no longer being whispered into the ears of children. | " Na wote mara mtagundua nini kitatokea kutoweza kuongea lugha yako mwenyewe. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | They're no longer being taught to babies, which means, effectively, unless something changes, they're already dead. | Na ninachotaka kufanya nanyi leo ni kuwapeleka kwenye safari ya ethnosifia β safari fupi ya kupitia ethnosifia kujaribu kukupa picha ya nini kinapotea. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | What could be more lonely than to be enveloped in silence, to be the last of your people to speak your language, to have no way to pass on the wisdom of the ancestors or anticipate the promise of the children? And yet, that dreadful fate is indeed the plight of somebody somewhere on Earth roughly every two weeks, becau... | Naam, kuna wengi wetu wanaosahau ninaposema "kuna namna mbalimbali za kuwa," Namaanisha kweli kuna namna mbalimbali za kuwa. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And I know there's some of you who say, "Well, wouldn't it be better, wouldn't the world be a better place if we all just spoke one language?" And I say, "Great, let's make that language Yoruba. | Chukulia kwa mfano, mtoto huyu wa Barasana huko kaskazini magharibi Amazoni watu wa majoka ya anakonda wanaoamini miujiza itokanayo na mto wa maziwa kutoka mashariki kwenye matumbo ya nyoka walotukuka. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Let's make it Cantonese. | Naam, hawa ni watu ambao kwa kutambua hawawezi kutofautisha rangi ya bluu na rangi ya kijani kwakuwa paa la mbingu linalinganishwa na paa la msitu ambamo watu hawa wanategemea. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Let's make it Kogi. | Wana kanuni ya ajabu kuhusu ndoa na lugha ijulikanayo kama ndoa baina ya lugha tofauti: unalazimika kumuoa azungumzaye lugha tofauti na yako. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | " And you'll suddenly discover what it would be like to be unable to speak your own language. | Na hii inatokana na imani za kale, na bado hali ya kushangaza ipo kwenye nyumba hizi ndefu ambako kuna lugha sita au saba zinazozungumzwa kutokana na kuoana, hutomsikia yeyote akijifunza lugha. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And so, what I'd like to do with you today is sort of take you on a journey through the ethnosphere, a brief journey through the ethnosphere, to try to begin to give you a sense of what in fact is being lost. | Wanasikiliza tu na kuanza kuongea. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Now, there are many of us who sort of forget that when I say "different ways of being," I really do mean different ways of being. | Au, moja ya makabila ya kushangaza niliyowahi kuishi nayo, ni Waorani wa Kaskazini-Mashariki ya Ecuador, ni watu wa ajabu ambao walitembelewa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1958. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Take, for example, this child of a Barasana in the Northwest Amazon, the people of the anaconda who believe that mythologically they came up the milk river from the east in the belly of sacred snakes. | Mnamo mwaka 1957, wamishonari watano walijaribu kuwatembelea na wakafanya kosa kubwa. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Now, this is a people who cognitively do not distinguish the color blue from the color green because the canopy of the heavens is equated to the canopy of the forest upon which the people depend. | Walidondosha kutoka hewani picha zao za ukubwa nchi nane kwa kumi kitu ambacho tunaweza kusema ni ishara ya urafiki, wakasahau kwamba watu hawa wa misitu ya kitropiki hawakuwahi kuona kitu chochote chenye vina viwili kabla Wakaziokota picha hizi toka ardhini wakajaribu kuangalia kwa nyuma ili kupata umbile kamili hawak... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | They have a curious language and marriage rule which is called "linguistic exogamy:" you must marry someone who speaks a different language. | Lakini Waorani si kwamba tu waliwachoma wageni. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And this is all rooted in the mythological past, yet the curious thing is in these long houses, where there are six or seven languages spoken because of intermarriage, you never hear anyone practicing a language. | Walichomana wao kwa wao. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | They simply listen and then begin to speak. | 54% ya vifo vyao vilitokana na kuchomana mikuki wao kwa wao. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Or, one of the most fascinating tribes I ever lived with, the Waorani of northeastern Ecuador, an astonishing people first contacted peacefully in 1958. | Tulifuatilia vizazi nane vilivyopita, na tukapata matukio mawili tu ya vifo vya asilia na tulipowauliza zaidi watu habari hizi, wakakiri kwamba mmoja wao alikuwa mzee sana na angekufa kwa uzee, kwahiyo tukamchoma mkuki tu (Kicheko) Lakini pia wana ujuzi wa ajabu wa msituni ambao unashangaza sana. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | In 1957, five missionaries attempted contact and made a critical mistake. | Wawindaji huweza kunusa harufu ya mkojo wa mnyama toka umbali wa hatua 40 na wakakwambia ni kiumbe gani ameuacha mkojo huo. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | They dropped from the air 8 x 10 glossy photographs of themselves in what we would say to be friendly gestures, forgetting that these people of the rainforest had never seen anything two-dimensional in their lives. | Miaka ya 80, nilikuwa na kazi moja ya kusisimua nilipoulizwa na Profesa wangu wa Harvard iwapo ningependa kwenda Haiti, kupeleleza vikundi vya siri vilivyokuwa ngome kubwa ya Duvalier na majasusi wa Tonton Macoutes na kupata sumu itumikayo kutengeneza mizuka. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | They picked up these photographs from the forest floor, tried to look behind the face to find the form or the figure, found nothing, and concluded that these were calling cards from the devil, so they speared the five missionaries to death. | ili kupata mantiki kutokana na uvumi ilinibidi nijaribu kuelewa kuhusu imani hii ya ajabu ya Vodoun, na Voodoo si kikundi cha uchawi wa nguvu za kiza Kinyume chake, ni mtazamo fulani wa ulimwengu nje ya maumbile. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | But the Waorani didn't just spear outsiders. | inashangaza. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | They speared each other. | Iwapo nikikutaka utaje dini kuu za dunia, utasema nini? Ukristu, Uislamu, Ubudha, Ujudea, na kadhalika. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | 54 percent of their mortality was due to them spearing each other. | Huwa kuna bara moja linasahaulika, kwa mtazamo kwamba nchi za Afrika, kusini mwa Sahara hazikuwa na imani za kidini. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | We traced genealogies back eight generations, and we found two instances of natural death and when we pressured the people a little bit about it, they admitted that one of the fellows had gotten so old that he died getting old, so we speared him anyway. | Vema, kwa hakika, walikuwa nazo na Voodoo ni mchujo tu wa mawazo haya makuu ya kidini yaliyokuja wakati wa uhamisho wa kikatili wa kipindi cha utumwa. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | (Laughter) But at the same time they had a perspicacious knowledge of the forest that was astonishing. | Lakini, kinachofanya voodoo kuwa ya kipekee ni huu uhusiano wa kuishi kati ya wazima na wafu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Their hunters could smell animal urine at 40 paces and tell you what species left it behind. | Kwahiyo, wanaoishi wanazaa mizimu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | In the early '80s, I had a really astonishing assignment when I was asked by my professor at Harvard if I was interested in going down to Haiti, infiltrating the secret societies which were the foundation of Duvalier's strength and Tonton Macoutes, and securing the poison used to make zombies. | Mizimu inaswaliwa kutoka kwenye Maji Makuu, kuitikia mapigo ya muziki na kusambaratisha roho za wazima kwa muda ili kwa kipindi maalum na kifupi, makuhani wanakuwa mungu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | In order to make sense out of sensation, of course, I had to understand something about this remarkable faith of Vodoun. | Ndiyo maana Mavoodoo wanapenda kusema kwamba "Nyie watu weupe mnakwenda kanisani na kuongea kuhusu Mungu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And Voodoo is not a black magic cult. | Sisi tunacheza hekaluni na kuwa Mungu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | On the contrary, it's a complex metaphysical worldview. | " Na ni kwa sababu mnaingiliwa, mnachukuliwa na mizimu, unawezaje kuathirika? Kwahiyo unaona maonyesho haya ya kushangaza: kuhani wa Voodoo akiwa katika hali ya kupandisha mori akifukiza uvumba bila hofu, ni kitendo cha kushangaza cha uwezo wa akili kuathiri mwili unaoibeba unapozimuliwa na hali ya kupandisha mori. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | It's interesting. | Na sasa, katika watu wote niliowahi kuishi nao, wa ajabu zaidi ni Wakogi wa Sierra Nevada ya Santa Marta kaskazini mwa Colombia. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | If I asked you to name the great religions of the world, what would you say? Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, whatever. | Wazawa wa ustaarabu wa kikatili wa kale ambao uliwahi kuenea uwanda wote wa Colombia katika pwani ya Caribbean wakati wa uvamizi, watu hawa walikimbilia kwenye safu ya milima ya kivolkano inayopanda juu ya pwani ya Caribbean Katika bara lililomwaga damu, hawa ni watu pekee ambao hawakushindwa vita na Waspanishi Mpaka l... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | There's always one continent left out, the assumption being that sub-Saharan Africa had no religious beliefs. | Vipindi viwili vya miaka tisa imepangwa hivyo makusudi kuigiza miezi tisa ya kukua waliokaa ndani ya tumbo la mama, na sasa kilimwengu wapo kwenye tumbo la mama mkuu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Well, of course, they did and Voodoo is simply the distillation of these very profound religious ideas that came over during the tragic Diaspora of the slavery era. | Na kwa muda wote huu, wanafundishwa maadili muhimu ya utamaduni wao, maadili ambayo yanatunza maombi ya sala zao na sala zao pekee ndizo zinatunza maumbile β au twaweza kusema uwiano wa mazingira. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | But, what makes Voodoo so interesting is that it's this living relationship between the living and the dead. | Na mwisho wa mafunzo haya ya ajabu, siku moja wanatolewa nje ghafla na kwa mara ya kwanza katika maisha yao, wakiwa na umri wa miaka 18 wanaona jua likichomoza. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | So, the living give birth to the spirits. | Na katika kipindi hicho cha ufahamu wa mwanga wa kwanza wakati Jua linapoangaza milima yenye mandhari ya kupendeza, mara vitu vyote walivyojifunza kwa nadharia vinatimia kwa utukufu mkubwa. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | The spirits can be invoked from beneath the Great Water, responding to the rhythm of the dance to momentarily displace the soul of the living, so that for that brief shining moment, the acolyte becomes the god. | Na kuhani anarudi nyuma na kusema "Mnaona? Ni hakika kama nilivyowaambia. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | That's why the Voodooists like to say that "You white people go to church and speak about God. | Ni nzuri sana. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | We dance in the temple and become God. | Ni jukumu lenu kuilinda. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | " And because you are possessed, you are taken by the spirit β how can you be harmed? So you see these astonishing demonstrations: Voodoo acolytes in a state of trance handling burning embers with impunity, a rather astonishing demonstration of the ability of the mind to affect the body that bears it when catalyzed in ... | " Wanajiita kaka wakubwa na wanasema sisi, ambao ni kaka wadogo, tunaohusika na kuiharibu dunia,
Na sasa, kiwango cha ufahamu kinakuwa muhimu sana. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Now, of all the peoples that I've ever been with, the most extraordinary are the Kogi of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia. | Tunapofikiria kuhusu wazawa wa asilia na mandhari ya nchi, tunakuwa aidha tunamfuata Rousseau na nadharia ya ukatili halali, ambao una maanisha kwamba ubaguzi wa rangi ni urahisi, au badala yake, tumfuate Thoreau na kusema watu hawa wapo karibu zaidi na Dunia kuliko sisi, Vema, wazawa asilia hawana unyovu wa moyo wala ... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | Descendants of the ancient Tairona civilization which once carpeted the Caribbean coastal plain of Colombia, in the wake of the conquest, these people retreated into an isolated volcanic massif that soars above the Caribbean coastal plain. | Naam, hiyo ina maana gani? Ina maana kwamba mtoto mdogo wa huko Andes aliyelelewa kuamini kwamba milima ni mizimu ya Apu inayoleta hatima yake atakuwa binadamu tofauti kabisa na atakuwa na uhusiano tofauti na maliasili hiyo au sehemu ile ambako mtoto wa kutoka Montana amelelewa kuamini kwamba mlima ni mkusanyiko wa maw... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | In a bloodstained continent, these people alone were never conquered by the Spanish. | Ama ni makao ya mizimu au malundo ya madini si jambo muhimu. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | To this day, they remain ruled by a ritual priesthood but the training for the priesthood is rather extraordinary. | Kinachosisimua ni nadharia inayo ainisha uhusiano huo kati ya mtu na ulimwengu asilia Nilikulia katika misitu ya British Columbia na kuamini kwamba misitu hiyo ipo kwa ajili ya kukatwa, Hiyo imenifanya kuwa mtu tofauti sana na rafiki zangu miongoni mwa Kwakiutl ambao wanaamini kwamba misitu ni makao ya Hukuk na lango l... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | The young acolytes are taken away from their families at the age of three and four, sequestered in a shadowy world of darkness in stone huts at the base of glaciers for 18 years: two nine-year periods deliberately chosen to mimic the nine months of gestation they spend in their natural mother's womb; now they are metap... | Chukulia mfano mmea huu hapa, Ni picha niliyoipiga Kaskazini mwa Amazoni mwezi Aprili Hii ni ayahuasca, wengi wenu mmekwisha sikia habari zake, moja kati ya michanyato mikali kabisa ya kuzingulia kati ya vifaa vyote vya mashamani kinachoifanya ayahuasca kuwa ya kushangaza zaidi si kiwango cha hali ya juu cha dawa inayo... |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And for this entire time, they are inculturated into the values of their society, values that maintain the proposition that their prayers and their prayers alone maintain the cosmic β or we might say the ecological β balance. | Inatengenezwa kutokana na vitu viwili Kwa upande mmoja ni mti wa liana ambao ni jamii ya beta-carbolines harmine, harmoline, ambayo ni nishai Kuinywa peke yake ni afadhali uvute moshi mzito wa bluu unaingia kwenye ufahamu wako ambao umechanganywa na majani ya jamii ya kahawa yaitwayo Psychotria viridis. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And at the end of this amazing initiation, one day they're suddenly taken out and for the first time in their lives, at the age of 18, they see a sunrise. | Mmea huu una tindikali za tryptamines, inafanana sana na kisisimuzi cha mfumo wa ufahamu cha dimethyltryptamine-5, methoxydimethyltryptamine. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And in that crystal moment of awareness of first light as the Sun begins to bathe the slopes of the stunningly beautiful landscape, suddenly everything they have learned in the abstract is affirmed in stunning glory. | Iwapo ungaliwaona Mayonami wakiingiza vitu kwenye pua zao, mchanyato wanaoutengeneza kwa mimea mbalimbali ambayo pia ina methoxydimethyltryptamine. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | And the priest steps back and says, "You see? It's really as I've told you. | Kuingiza unga huo kwenye pua yako ni kama vile kuzibuliwa kama risasi toka kwenye bomba la bunduki lililosakafiwa kwa michoro ya baroque na ukatua kwenye bahari ya umeme, (Kicheko) Haifanyi upotoshaji wa hali halisi; inayeyusha ufahamu wa hali halisi. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | It is that beautiful. | Kwa kweli, nilikuwa nabishana na mwalimu wangu Profesa Richard Evan Shultes β mtu ambaye alianzisha zama za uchunguzi wa madawa yanayobadili ufahamu kwa uvumbuzi wake wa uyoga wa ajabu nchini Mexico mnamo miaka ya 1930. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | It is yours to protect. | Nilikuwa nabisha kwamba huwezi kuainisha tryptamines hizi kama vilevinishai kwakuwa wakati umezinguliwa nazo hatokuwepo mtu mwingine akisubiri kushuhudia muweweseko wake. |
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures | " They call themselves the "elder brothers" and they say we, who are the younger brothers, are the ones responsible for destroying the world. | (Kicheko)
Lakini kuhusu tryptamines haziwezi kunywewa kwakuwa zimeathiriwa na kimeng'enya vinavyopatikana kiasilia katika utumbo wa binadamu na huitwa monoamine oxidase Vinaweza kunywewa tu iwapo vitachanganywa na kemikali nyinginezo zinazoweza kuathiri vimeng'enya vya MAO Na sasa, vitu vya kushangaza ni hizo beta-carb... |
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