triplets list | passage stringlengths 0 32.9k | label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀ | label_id int64 0 1k ⌀ | synonyms list | __index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀ | __index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Norman invasion of Malta",
"participant",
"County of Sicily"
] | The Norman invasion of Malta was an attack on the island of Malta, then inhabited predominantly by Muslims, by forces of the Norman County of Sicily led by Roger I in 1091. The invaders besieged Medina (modern Mdina), the main settlement on the island, but the inhabitants managed to negotiate peace terms. The Muslims f... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Siege of Canterbury",
"participant",
"Vikings"
] | The siege of Canterbury was a major Viking raid on the city of Canterbury fought between a Viking army led by Thorkell the Tall and the Anglo-Saxons that occurred between 8 and 29 September 1011. The details of the siege are largely unknown, and most of the known events were recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.Backgr... | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Siege of Canterbury",
"participant",
"Anglo-Saxons"
] | The siege of Canterbury was a major Viking raid on the city of Canterbury fought between a Viking army led by Thorkell the Tall and the Anglo-Saxons that occurred between 8 and 29 September 1011. The details of the siege are largely unknown, and most of the known events were recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Siege of Antioch",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch",
"different from",
"Mesopotamian campaigns of Ardashir I"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch (968–969)"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Siege of Bari",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Siege of Bari",
"participant",
"Duchy of Apulia and Calabria"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | Background
The city, which is now in modern-day Greece, was in 904 A.D. a part of the Byzantine Empire, and was considered the greatest city in the empire, second only to Constantinople. Following the weakening of centralized power in the Abbasid Caliphate due to the Fourth Fitna and the Anarchy at Samarra, many areas... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Siege of Thessalonica (616)"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Siege of Thessalonica"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Siege of Thessalonica (586 or 597)"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Siege of Thessalonica (604)"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Siege of Thessalonica (685)"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Siege of Thessalonica (676–678)"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Siege of Thessalonica"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Siege of Thessalonica (1383–1387)"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"participant",
"Leo of Tripoli"
] | The sack of Thessalonica refers to the capture, and subsequent sack, of the Byzantine city of Thessalonica by the Abbasid Caliphate in the year 904, led by Leo of Tripoli, a privateer and Muslim convert. | null | null | null | null | 14 |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Sack of Thessalonica"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 | |
[
"Sack of Thessalonica (904)",
"different from",
"Siege of Thessalonica"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 | |
[
"Battle of Tinchebray",
"participant",
"United Kingdom"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Pinhoe",
"participant",
"Danes"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Pinhoe",
"participant",
"Dumnonii"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Siege of Kållandsö Fort",
"significant person",
"Inge the Elder"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Civil war era in Norway",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Norwegian civil wars"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"People's Crusade",
"topic's main category",
"Category:People's Crusade"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Vermandois"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Alexios I Komnenos"
] | Siege of Nicaea
The Crusader armies crossed over into Asia Minor during the first half of 1097, where they were joined by Peter the Hermit and the remainder of his relatively small army. In addition, Alexios also sent two of his own generals, Manuel Boutoumites and Tatikios, to assist the crusaders. The first objective... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Adhemar of Le Puy"
] | The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. While Jerusalem had been under Muslim rule for hundreds of years, by the 11th ... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"First Crusade",
"followed by",
"Second Crusade"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Baldwin I of Jerusalem"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Godfrey of Bouillon"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Tancred, Prince of Galilee"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Duchy of Brittany"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"County of Flanders"
] | Recruitment
Recruitment for such a large enterprise was continent-wide. Estimates as to the size of the crusader armies have been given as 70,000 to 80,000 on the number who left Western Europe in the year after Clermont, and more joined in the three-year duration. Estimates for the number of knights range from 7,000 t... | null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Fatimid Caliphate"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Republic of Genoa"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Bohemond I of Antioch"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Robert Curthose"
] | The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. While Jerusalem had been under Muslim rule for hundreds of years, by the 11th ... | null | null | null | null | 17 |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Robert II"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Duqaq"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Tatikios"
] | Siege of Nicaea
The Crusader armies crossed over into Asia Minor during the first half of 1097, where they were joined by Peter the Hermit and the remainder of his relatively small army. In addition, Alexios also sent two of his own generals, Manuel Boutoumites and Tatikios, to assist the crusaders. The first objective... | null | null | null | null | 21 |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse"
] | The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. While Jerusalem had been under Muslim rule for hundreds of years, by the 11th ... | null | null | null | null | 22 |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Stephen"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Hugh I, Count of Vermandois"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Kilij Arslan I"
] | null | null | null | null | 25 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Eustace III, Count of Boulogne"
] | null | null | null | null | 26 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Kerbogha"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Al-Afdal Shahanshah"
] | null | null | null | null | 29 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Lower Lotharingia"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Danishmend Gazi"
] | null | null | null | null | 32 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay"
] | null | null | null | null | 34 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Yaghi-Siyan"
] | null | null | null | null | 36 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Principality of Taranto"
] | null | null | null | null | 37 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"County of Toulouse"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"County of Boulogne"
] | null | null | null | null | 39 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Guglielmo Embriaco"
] | null | null | null | null | 40 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Counts of Blois"
] | null | null | null | null | 42 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"topic's main category",
"Category:First Crusade"
] | null | null | null | null | 44 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"County of Sicily"
] | null | null | null | null | 46 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Manuel Boutoumites"
] | Siege of Nicaea
The Crusader armies crossed over into Asia Minor during the first half of 1097, where they were joined by Peter the Hermit and the remainder of his relatively small army. In addition, Alexios also sent two of his own generals, Manuel Boutoumites and Tatikios, to assist the crusaders. The first objective... | null | null | null | null | 47 |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Constantine I, Prince of Armenia"
] | null | null | null | null | 48 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Iftikhar ad-Daula"
] | null | null | null | null | 50 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Duchy of Normandy"
] | null | null | null | null | 52 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Danishmends"
] | null | null | null | null | 53 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Seljuk Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 54 | |
[
"First Crusade",
"participant",
"Abbasids"
] | null | null | null | null | 55 | |
[
"Siege of Damascus (1148)",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Siege of Damascus (1148)",
"different from",
"Siege of Damascus (634)"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Siege of Damascus (1148)",
"different from",
"Siege of Damascus (1400)"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Siege of Damascus (1148)",
"different from",
"Siege of Damascus (1078)"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Battle of Ghazni (1148)",
"participant",
"Ghurid dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Ghazni (1148)",
"participant",
"Ghaznavid Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Gosannen War",
"participant",
"Minamoto no Yoshiie"
] | History
The Gosannen War was part of a long struggle for power within the warrior clans of the time.
The Gosannen kassen arose because of a series of quarrels within the Kiyohara clan (sometimes referred to as "Kiyowara"). The long-standing disturbances were intractable. When Minamoto no Yoshiie, who became Governor o... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Gosannen War",
"follows",
"Zenkunen War"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Gosannen War",
"participant",
"Fujiwara no Kiyohira"
] | History
The Gosannen War was part of a long struggle for power within the warrior clans of the time.
The Gosannen kassen arose because of a series of quarrels within the Kiyohara clan (sometimes referred to as "Kiyowara"). The long-standing disturbances were intractable. When Minamoto no Yoshiie, who became Governor o... | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Gosannen War",
"participant",
"Kiyohara no Iehira"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Gosannen War",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Gosannen War"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Siege of Tripoli",
"different from",
"Siege of Tripoli"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Siege of Tripoli",
"different from",
"Siege of Tripolitsa"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Siege of Tripoli",
"different from",
"Siege of Tripoli"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Siege of Tripoli",
"different from",
"Fall of Tripoli"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | The Battle of Dyrrhachium took place on October 18, 1081 between the Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), and the Normans of southern Italy under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria. The battle was fought outside the city of Dyrrhachium (present-day Durrës in Albania), the ma... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Battle of Ourique",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Battle of Ourique"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Battle of Ghazni (1151)",
"participant",
"Ghurid dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Ghazni (1151)",
"participant",
"Ghaznavid Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Battle of Kerj Abu Dulaf",
"participant",
"Kerman Seljuk Sultanate"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Kerj Abu Dulaf",
"participant",
"Seljuk Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Siege of Dublin (1171)",
"different from",
"Siege of Dublin"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Hundsfeld",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)",
"different from",
"Battle of Dorylaeum"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)",
"participant",
"Sultanate of Rum"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Sack of Rome (1084)",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition"
] | In 1114, an expedition to the Balearic Islands, then a Muslim taifa, was launched in the form of a Crusade. Founded on a treaty of 1113 between the Republic of Pisa and Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, the expedition had the support of Pope Paschal II and the participation of many lords of Catalonia and Occitan... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.