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[ "Livonian campaign against Rus'", "participant", "Livonian Order" ]
The Livonian campaign against Rus' was a military campaign that lasted from 1240 to 1242, and was carried out by the Teutonic Knights of the Livonian Order with the aim to conquer the lands of Pskov and Novgorod and convert them to Catholicism.
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[ "Livonian campaign against Rus'", "participant", "Grand Duchy of Vladimir" ]
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[ "Livonian campaign against Rus'", "participant", "Novgorod Republic" ]
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[ "Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266", "participant", "Crown of Castile" ]
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[ "Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266", "participant", "Emirate of Granada" ]
The Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266 was a rebellion by the Muslim populations (Mudéjares) in the Lower Andalusia and Murcia regions of the Crown of Castile. The rebellion was in response to Castile's policy of relocating Muslim populations from these regions and was partially instigated by Muhammad I of Granada. The rebels...
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[ "Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266", "participant", "Order of Santiago" ]
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7
[ "Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266", "participant", "Order of Calatrava" ]
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8
[ "Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266", "participant", "Crown of Aragon" ]
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13
[ "Siege of Baghdad (1258)", "participant", "Hulagu Khan" ]
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[ "Siege of Baghdad (1258)", "different from", "Capture of Baghdad" ]
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[ "Siege of Baghdad (1258)", "different from", "Capture of Baghdad" ]
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[ "Siege of Baghdad (1258)", "different from", "Siege of Baghdad (1625)" ]
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12
[ "Siege of Baghdad (1258)", "different from", "Siege of Baghdad" ]
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13
[ "Siege of Baghdad (1258)", "different from", "Siege of Baghdad" ]
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14
[ "Siege of Baghdad (1258)", "different from", "Siege of Baghdad" ]
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[ "Barons' Crusade", "topic's main category", "Category:Barons' Crusade" ]
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[ "Barons' Crusade", "follows", "Sixth Crusade" ]
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2
[ "Barons' Crusade", "followed by", "Seventh Crusade" ]
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[ "First Mongol invasion of Poland", "participant", "Holy Roman Empire" ]
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[ "First Mongol invasion of Poland", "participant", "Mongol Empire" ]
The Mongol Invasion of Poland from late 1240 to 1241 culminated in the Battle of Legnica, where the Mongols defeated an alliance which included forces from fragmented Poland and their allies, led by Henry II the Pious, the Duke of Silesia. The first invasion's intention was to secure the flank of the main Mongolian arm...
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[ "First Mongol invasion of Poland", "participant", "Bohemia" ]
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[ "First Mongol invasion of Poland", "participant", "Knights Templar" ]
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[ "First Mongol invasion of Poland", "topic's main category", "Category:Mongol invasion of Poland (1241)" ]
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[ "First Mongol invasion of Poland", "participant", "Kingdom of Poland" ]
Battle of Legnica While considering whether to besiege Wrocław, Baidar and Kadan received reports that the Bohemians were days away with a large army. The Mongols turned from Wrocław, not finishing the siege, in order to intercept Henry's forces before the European armies could meet. The Mongols caught up with Henry ne...
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[ "Siege of Faenza", "participant", "Holy Roman Empire" ]
The siege of Faenza occurred from August 1240 to April 14, 1241, during the course of the wars of the Guelphs and the Ghibellines. In this military confrontation, the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II aggressively laid siege to the town of Faenza and successfully captured the city.Background In August 1237, Frederick II ...
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[ "Battle of Tursko", "participant", "Mongol Empire" ]
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[ "Siege of Viterbo", "participant", "Holy Roman Empire" ]
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[ "Kaidu–Kublai war", "participant", "Yuan dynasty" ]
The Kaidu–Kublai war was a war between Kaidu and Kublai (and his successor Temür) from 1268 to 1301. Kaidu was the leader of the House of Ögedei and the de facto khan of the Chagatai Khanate, while Kublai was the founder of the Yuan dynasty. The Kaidu–Kublai war followed the Toluid Civil War (1260–1264) and resulted in...
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[ "Kaidu–Kublai war", "participant", "Golden Horde" ]
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[ "Kaidu–Kublai war", "participant", "Ilkhanate" ]
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[ "Kaidu–Kublai war", "participant", "House of Ögedei" ]
The Kaidu–Kublai war was a war between Kaidu and Kublai (and his successor Temür) from 1268 to 1301. Kaidu was the leader of the House of Ögedei and the de facto khan of the Chagatai Khanate, while Kublai was the founder of the Yuan dynasty. The Kaidu–Kublai war followed the Toluid Civil War (1260–1264) and resulted in...
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[ "Kaidu–Kublai war", "participant", "Chagatai Khanate" ]
The Kaidu–Kublai war was a war between Kaidu and Kublai (and his successor Temür) from 1268 to 1301. Kaidu was the leader of the House of Ögedei and the de facto khan of the Chagatai Khanate, while Kublai was the founder of the Yuan dynasty. The Kaidu–Kublai war followed the Toluid Civil War (1260–1264) and resulted in...
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[ "War of the Antiochene Succession", "participant", "Bohemond III of Antioch" ]
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[ "War of the Antiochene Succession", "participant", "Leo I, King of Armenia" ]
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[ "Battle of Ain Jalut", "participant", "Mongol Empire" ]
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[ "Battle of Ain Jalut", "participant", "Kingdom of Georgia" ]
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[ "Battle of Ain Jalut", "participant", "Mamluk Sultanate" ]
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[ "Battle of Ain Jalut", "participant", "Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia" ]
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[ "Battle of Benevento", "participant", "Holy Roman Empire" ]
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[ "Battle of Benevento", "participant", "Manfred, King of Sicily" ]
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3
[ "Battle of Benevento", "participant", "Charles I of Naples" ]
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5
[ "Lord Edward's crusade", "topic's main category", "Category:Lord Edward's crusade" ]
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[ "Byzantine–Ottoman wars", "topic's main category", "Category:Byzantine–Ottoman wars" ]
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[ "Battle of Fossalta", "participant", "Holy Roman Empire" ]
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[ "Battle of Fossalta", "participant", "Guelphs" ]
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[ "Battle of Fossalta", "participant", "Ghibellines" ]
The Battle of Fossalta was a battle of the War of the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Northern Italy. It took place in Fossalta, a small location on the Panaro River, and is especially remembered for the capture of Enzio of Sardinia, son of Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen.Prelude In the spring of 1249, a Guelph Romagno...
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[ "Battle of Devina", "participant", "Byzantine Empire" ]
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[ "Battle of Devina", "participant", "Second Bulgarian Empire" ]
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[ "Battle of Mansurah (1250)", "participant", "Ayyubid dynasty" ]
The Battle of Mansurah was fought from 8 to 11 February 1250, between Crusaders led by Louis IX, King of France, and Ayyubid forces led by Sultana Shajar al-Durr, vizier Fakhr ad-Din ibn as-Shaikh, Faris ad-Din Aktai and Baibars al-Bunduqdari. It was fought in present-day Mansoura, Egypt. The Crusader force was entice...
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[ "Seventh Crusade", "topic's main category", "Category:Seventh Crusade" ]
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[ "Seventh Crusade", "follows", "The Barons' Crusade" ]
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[ "Scottish–Norwegian War", "participant", "Kingdom of Scotland" ]
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[ "Scottish–Norwegian War", "participant", "Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)" ]
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[ "Scottish–Norwegian War", "topic's main category", "Category:Scottish–Norwegian War" ]
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[ "Berke–Hulagu war", "participant", "Golden Horde" ]
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[ "Berke–Hulagu war", "participant", "Ilkhanate" ]
The Berke–Hulagu war was fought between two Mongol leaders, Berke Khan of the Golden Horde and Hulagu Khan of the Ilkhanate. It was fought mostly in the Caucasus mountains area in the 1260s after the destruction of Baghdad in 1258. The war overlaps with the Toluid Civil War in the Mongol Empire between two members of t...
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[ "Battle of Llandeilo Fawr", "participant", "United Kingdom" ]
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[ "Battle of Llandeilo Fawr", "participant", "English people" ]
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[ "Battle of Llandeilo Fawr", "participant", "Welsh people" ]
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[ "War of the Cow", "participant", "Prince-Bishopric of Liège" ]
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[ "War of the Cow", "participant", "County of Namur" ]
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2
[ "Battle of Hausbergen", "participant", "Free Imperial City of Strasbourg" ]
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[ "Battle of Hausbergen", "participant", "Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg" ]
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2
[ "Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)", "different from", "Siege of Algeciras" ]
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[ "Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)", "different from", "Siege of Algeciras" ]
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[ "Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)", "different from", "Siege of Algeciras" ]
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[ "Battle of Parma", "participant", "Holy Roman Empire" ]
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[ "Conquest of Murcia (1265–66)", "participant", "Crown of Aragon" ]
A conquest of Murcia took place in 1265–66 when James I of Aragon conquered the Muslim-held Taifa of Murcia on behalf of his ally Alfonso X of Castile.Previously, Murcia was a semi-independent vassal of Castile, but renounced its allegiance during the Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266. Aragon entered the war on Castile's sid...
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[ "Conquest of Murcia (1265–66)", "participant", "Taifa of Murcia" ]
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[ "Conquest of Murcia (1265–66)", "participant", "Crown of Castile" ]
Invasion of Murcia James I marched with his troops from Valencia at the end of October 1265. He kept his army close together and advanced through Muslim-held towns. In turn, the Muslims of Villena, Elda, Petrer, Orihuela surrendered to him, with terms that they were allowed to keep their lands and worship freely.James ...
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[ "Conquest of Murcia (1265–66)", "participant", "Order of Santiago" ]
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[ "Battle of Yassıçemen", "participant", "Kayqubad baraa I" ]
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[ "Battle of Yassıçemen", "participant", "Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu" ]
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[ "Battle of Yassıçemen", "participant", "Al-Ashraf Musa" ]
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[ "Siege of Seville", "participant", "Knights Templar" ]
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[ "Siege of Seville", "participant", "Sovereign Military Order of Malta" ]
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[ "Siege of Seville", "participant", "Crown of Castile" ]
The siege of Seville (July 1247 – November 1248) was a 16-month successful investment during the Reconquista of Seville by forces of Ferdinand III of Castile. Although perhaps eclipsed in geopolitical importance by the rapid capture of Córdoba in 1236, which sent a shockwave through the Muslim world, the siege of Sevil...
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[ "Siege of Seville", "participant", "Marinid dynasty" ]
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[ "Siege of Seville", "participant", "Order of Calatrava" ]
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[ "Siege of Seville", "participant", "Order of Santiago" ]
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[ "Eighth Crusade", "different from", "Siege of Tunis (238 BC)" ]
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[ "Eighth Crusade", "topic's main category", "Category:Eighth Crusade" ]
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[ "Eighth Crusade", "different from", "Siege of Tunis (1694)" ]
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[ "Eighth Crusade", "different from", "Siege of Tunis (1705)" ]
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[ "First Mongol invasion of Burma", "participant", "Yuan dynasty" ]
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[ "First Mongol invasion of Burma", "participant", "Pagan Kingdom" ]
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[ "Sicilian Vespers", "topic's main category", "Category:Sicilian Vespers" ]
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[ "Sicilian Vespers", "different from", "I vespri siciliani" ]
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[ "Siege of Acre (1291)", "different from", "Siege of Acre (1189-1191)" ]
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[ "Siege of Acre (1291)", "different from", "Siege of Acre" ]
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[ "Siege of Acre (1291)", "different from", "Siege of Acre" ]
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[ "Siege of Acre (1291)", "different from", "Siege of Acre( 1799)" ]
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[ "Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)", "participant", "Teutonic Order" ]
The city of Danzig (Gdańsk) was captured by the State of the Teutonic Order on 13 November 1308, resulting in a massacre of its inhabitants and marking the beginning of tensions between Poland and the Teutonic Order. Originally the knights moved into the fortress as an ally of Poland against the Margraviate of Brandenb...
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[ "Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)", "participant", "Margraviate of Brandenburg" ]
Under Swietopelk II, Gdańsk became an important trading site on the lower Vistula.The Margraviate of Brandenburg entered the scene after Mestwin II, son of Swietopolk, concluded the Treaty of Arnswalde with them, in order to receive aid against his brother, Wartislaw. The margraves took over the town in 1270/1 from War...
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[ "Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)", "participant", "Piast dynasty" ]
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[ "Battle of Orewin Bridge", "participant", "United Kingdom" ]
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[ "Friso-Hollandic Wars", "participant", "Holy Roman Empire" ]
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[ "Devonian", "different from", "Devon" ]
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[ "Devonian", "follows", "Silurian" ]
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[ "Devonian", "followed by", "Carboniferous" ]
The Devonian ( də-VOH-nee-ən, de-) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, 419.2 million years ago (Ma), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, 358.9 Ma. It is named after Devon, England, where rocks from this period were first studied. The first s...
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